JP2011241523A - Knitting method by untwisted knit stitch and untwisted purl stitch, and knit fabric knitted by the knitting method - Google Patents

Knitting method by untwisted knit stitch and untwisted purl stitch, and knit fabric knitted by the knitting method Download PDF

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JP2011241523A
JP2011241523A JP2010130477A JP2010130477A JP2011241523A JP 2011241523 A JP2011241523 A JP 2011241523A JP 2010130477 A JP2010130477 A JP 2010130477A JP 2010130477 A JP2010130477 A JP 2010130477A JP 2011241523 A JP2011241523 A JP 2011241523A
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Etsuko Sato
悦子 佐藤
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hand knitting method allowing even a beginner to easily perform knitting by knit and purl stitches with reduced labor and time.SOLUTION: In the knit stitch, after the tip of a right-hand needle X is inserted into the other side of a left-hand needle so as to cross the left-hand needle at a position between a near side yarn D5a and a far side yarn D5b of a loop D5 at the rightmost end of the left-hand needle, a knitting yarn is hooked around the tip of the right-hand needle X, which crosses the left-hand needle in the loop, from the far side to the near side through under the needle, and the yarn hooked on the right-hand needle X is scooped into the loop D5. Here, the needle X is inserted into the loop D5 on the needle without twisting the loop D5, and the yarn is hooked on the needle X without being twisted, so that an untwisted loop E5 is formed. In the purl stitch, after the tip of the right-hand needle Y is inserted into the near side of the left-hand needle X so as to cross the left-hand needle X at a position between a near side yarn E5a and a far side yarn E5b of a loop E5 at the rightmost end of the left-hand needle, a knitting yarn is hooked on the tip of the right-hand needle Y, which crosses the left-hand needle X in the loop E5, from the near side to the far side through under the right-hand needle, and the yarn hooked on the right-hand needle Y is scooped into the loop E5, so that the knit and purl stitches can be performed with the yarn untwisted.

Description

本発明は独自の手編による編成方法と、その編成方法による編まれた編物に関する。The present invention relates to an original hand knitting method and a knitted fabric knitted by the knitting method.

従来、手編みによるメリヤス編やゴム編ガーター編、かのこ編が知られており、それらの編方は表編と裏編の組み合わせによって編まれている。従来のメリアス編の編み方について説明すると、例えば、財団法人日本編物検定協会、文部科学省後援毛糸編物技能検定試験、受験の手引き４級２０，２１頁に記載されている。Conventionally, knit knitting by hand knitting, rubber garter knitting, and kano knitting are known, and these knitting methods are knitted by a combination of a front knitting and a back knitting. The conventional knitting method of Melias knitting will be described in, for example, the Japan Knitting Examination Association, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology sponsored yarn knitting skill examination test, Examination Guide Level 4, pages 20 and 21.

そこに記載されているメリヤス編について、図１５〜図１７で説明すると、
表編は、
（ト）図１５に図示しているように、編目のかかっている針ＹＹを左手に持ち、編み進めていく針ＸＸを右手に持った状態で
（チ）図１６に図示しているように、右手針ＸＸの先端を左手針最右端のループＳ７の手前側の糸Ｓ７ａと向こう側の糸Ｓ７ｂの間で、手前側の糸Ｓ７ａの手前側から挿入し、左手針ＹＹの向こう側に右手針ＸＸを交差させ、
（リ）図１７に図示しているように、ループＳ７の中で交差している右手針ＸＸの先端に向こう側から右手針下手前側に回すように編糸ＫＫをかけて、右手針ＸＸにかけた編糸ＫＫをループＳ７の中にすくい出すことによって右手針ＸＸに新しいループＴ７を作成移行する編成方法でありThe knitting knitting described therein will be described with reference to FIGS.
The table is
(G) As shown in FIG. 15, the needle YY with stitches is held in the left hand, and the needle XX to be knitted is held in the right hand (H) as shown in FIG. The tip of the right hand needle XX is inserted from the front side of the front side thread S7a between the front side thread S7a and the far side thread S7b of the left hand needle rightmost end loop S7, and the right hand is placed on the other side of the left hand needle YY. Cross the needle XX,
(I) As shown in FIG. 17, the knitting yarn KK is applied to the tip of the right hand needle XX intersecting in the loop S7 so as to turn from the opposite side to the lower front side of the right hand needle, and then applied to the right hand needle XX. Is a knitting method in which a new loop T7 is created and shifted to the right hand needle XX by scooping the knitting yarn KK into the loop S7.

またそこに記載されているメリヤス編の裏編みについて図１８〜図２０で説明すると、
裏編は、
（ヌ）図１８に図示しているように、表編を（ト）（チ）（リ）の手順で左手針にかかっている目数分を一段編み終えた後、右手針ＸＸを左手に持ち変えるとともに左手針ＹＹも右手に持ち変えることによって編目を裏返し、
（ル）図１９に図示されているように、右手針ＹＹの先端を左手針最右端のループＴ７の手前側の糸Ｔ７ａと向こう側の糸Ｔ７ｂの間で左手針ＸＸの手前に交差するように挿入した後、
（ヲ）図２０に図示されているように、ループＴ７の中で交差している右手針ＹＹの先端に編糸ＫＫを手前側から針上を通って向こう側、さらに針下を通って手前側にかけ、さらに向こう側へと回すようにかけ、右手針ＹＹにかかっている編糸ＫＫをループＴ７の中へすくい出していき、右手針ＹＹに新しいループＵ７を作成する
ことによる編成方法である。Further, the knitting back knitting described there will be described with reference to FIGS.
The back part is
(Nu) As shown in FIG. 18, after finishing the first knitting for the number of stitches on the left hand in the steps (G), (H), and (R), the right hand XX is placed on the left hand. By changing the left hand needle YY to the right hand and turning the stitch over,
(L) As shown in FIG. 19, the tip of the right hand needle YY intersects the front of the left hand needle XX between the thread T7a on the front side of the loop T7 at the rightmost end of the left hand needle and the thread T7b on the far side. After inserting into
(E) As shown in FIG. 20, the knitting yarn KK is passed from the near side to the tip side of the right hand needle YY intersecting in the loop T7 from the near side to the far side and further below the needle to the near side. This is a knitting method in which the knitting yarn KK hanging on the right hand needle YY is scooped out into the loop T7, and a new loop U7 is created on the right hand needle YY.

尚、糸や、針の挿入に係る表現について説明すると、左手針の最右端にあるループについては、左手針の手前側のループの部分 を「手前側の糸」と表現し、左手針のループの向う側にある部分 を「向う側の糸」と表現し、また、そのループに右手針の先端を挿入する場合に「手前側の糸」と「向う側の糸」との間にそのまま挿入する挿入を「手前側の糸と向う側の糸の間に挿入する」と表現し、「手前側の糸」の手前側から「向う側の糸」の糸の間に挿入する挿入を「手前側の糸の手前側から挿入する」と表現する。  The expression related to thread and needle insertion will be explained. For the loop at the rightmost end of the left hand needle, the portion of the loop on the near side of the left hand needle is expressed as “the thread on the near side” and the loop of the left hand needle is shown. The part on the opposite side is expressed as “the thread on the opposite side”, and when the tip of the right hand needle is inserted into the loop, the insertion that is inserted directly between the “front thread” and the “opposite thread” It is expressed as `` insert between the front thread and the opposite thread '', and the insertion inserted between the front thread of the `` front thread '' and the `` front thread '' thread is `` front of the front thread '' "Insert from the side."

「文部科学省後援 毛糸編物技術検定試験 受験の手引４級」（財団法人日本編物検協会２００９年版）２０頁〜２１頁"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology sponsored by the Knitting Technology Examination Guide Level 4" (Japan Knitting Inspection Association 2009 edition), pages 20-21

このように、従来のメリヤス編みの表編、裏編について検討すると、表編では（チ）において、右手針ＸＸの先端を左手針最右端のループＳ７の手前側の糸Ｓ７ａと向う側の糸Ｓ７ｂの間で、手前の糸Ｓ７ａの手前側から挿入し、左手針ＹＹの向う側に右手針ＸＸを交差させるので、ループＳ７はねじられた状態で右手針ＸＸに移行している。As described above, when examining the conventional knitted front and back knitting, in the front knitting, the tip of the right hand needle XX is the yarn S7b on the side facing the front side yarn S7a of the loop S7 at the rightmost end of the left hand needle. Since the right hand needle XX intersects the opposite side of the left hand needle YY, and the loop S7 is twisted, the loop S7 is shifted to the right hand needle XX.

裏編では（ヲ）において、ループＴ７の中で交差している右手針ＹＹの先端に編糸ＫＫを手前側から針上を通って向う側、さらに針下を通って手前側にかけ、さらに向う側へと回すようにかけ、右手針ＹＹにかかっている編糸ＫＫをループＴ７の中へすくい出していき右手針ＹＹに新しいループＵ７がねじれた状態のループになるので、ループＵ７はねじられた状態の新しいループとなる。In the back knitting, in (W), the knitting yarn KK is applied to the tip of the right hand needle YY intersecting in the loop T7 from the front side through the needle, and further through the needle under the needle to the front side and further to the side. The knitting yarn KK on the right hand needle YY is scooped out into the loop T7 and a new loop U7 is twisted on the right hand needle YY, so that the loop U7 is in a twisted state. It becomes a new loop.

そこで、次に図１４で従来のメリアス編みにおけるループの作成についてさらに詳細に説明する。まずループＳ７について説明すると、裏編の段階であるＳＴ−１１において、左手針ＸＸにループＲ７が最右端にある状態で右手針をループＲ７の手前側の糸と向う側の糸の間で左手針の手前に交差するように挿入し、右手針の先端に編糸ＫＫを手前側から針上を通って向う側、さらに針下を通って手前側にかけ、さらに向う側へと回すようにかけ、右手針ＹＹにかけた編糸ＫＫをループＲ７の中にすくい出すことによって、ループＳ７が作成される。ループＳ７は糸を２回まわすようにかけることで、ねじられたループになり、ループＲ７はループＳ７の下に編み下がる。Then, the creation of the loop in the conventional Melias knitting will be described in detail with reference to FIG. First, the loop S7 will be described. In ST-11 which is the back knitting stage, the left hand needle is placed between the left hand needle XX and the right hand needle between the front thread of the loop R7 and the opposite thread with the loop R7 at the rightmost end. Insert the knitting yarn KK at the tip of the right hand needle from the near side to the side that passes through the needle, further through the bottom of the needle, to the front side, and to turn further to the right side. The loop S7 is created by scooping the knitted yarn KK applied to the loop R7. The loop S7 is twisted by turning the yarn twice, and the loop R7 is knitted under the loop S7.

Ｒの段を編み終えた後、ねじれたループＳ段のかかっている右手針ＹＹを左手に持ち変えて表編を編んでいく。ＳＴ−１２において、ループＳ７のかかっている針ＹＹを左手に持ち、編み進めていく針ＸＸを右手に持った状態で、右手針ＸＸの先端を左手針最右端のループＳ７の手前側の糸Ｓ７ａと向う側の糸Ｓ７ｂの間で手前側の糸Ｓ７ａの手前側から挿入し、左手針ＹＹの向う側に右手針ＸＸを交差させ、ループＳ７の中で交差している右手針ＸＸの先端に向う側から右手針下手前側に回すように編糸ＫＫをかけて右手針ＸＸにかけた編糸ＫＫをループＳ７の中にすくい出すことによって、右手針ＸＸに新しいループＴ７を作成する。ループＳ７は針の挿入の仕方によってねじられた形となり、ループＴ７の下に編み下がる。After knitting the R stage, the right hand needle YY on which the twisted loop S stage is applied is changed to the left hand, and the table is knitted. In ST-12, holding the needle YY on which the loop S7 is applied in the left hand and the needle XX to be knitted in the right hand, the tip of the right hand needle XX is the thread on the front side of the loop S7 at the rightmost end of the left hand needle. Inserted between the front side of the front side thread S7a between the front side thread S7b between S7a and the opposite side thread S7b, crossing the right hand needle XX to the side opposite to the left hand needle YY, and the side facing the tip of the right hand needle XX crossing in the loop S7 A new loop T7 is created in the right hand needle XX by applying the knitting yarn KK so as to rotate to the lower front side of the right hand needle and scooping the knitting yarn KK applied to the right hand needle XX into the loop S7. The loop S7 has a twisted shape depending on how the needle is inserted, and is knitted under the loop T7.

以上のように、ループＳ７は結果としてＳＴ−１１でねじられ、ＳＴ−１２でねじられた形、つまり、ねじり戻された形となり、最終的には、ねじられていないループとしてループＴ７の下に編み下がることとなる。As described above, as a result, the loop S7 is twisted at ST-11 and twisted at ST-12, that is, untwisted, and finally, the loop S7 is formed as an untwisted loop below the loop T7. Will be braided.

次に、ループＴ７について説明すると、ループＴ７は表編みの段階であるＳＴ−１２において、右手針ＸＸの先端に向う側から右手針下手前側に回すように編糸ＫＫを右手針ＸＸにかけて編糸ＫＫをループＳ７の中にすくい出すことによって右手針ＸＸに作成されるので、ねじれていないループとして作成される。Next, the loop T7 will be described. In the loop T7, which is a stage knitting step ST-12, the knitting yarn KK is applied to the right hand needle XX so that the knitting yarn KK is rotated from the side toward the tip of the right hand needle XX to the front side of the right hand needle XX. Is created in the right hand needle XX by scooping it into the loop S7, so that it is created as an untwisted loop.

ループＴ７は裏編の段階であるＳＴ−１３において、左手針ＸＸにループＴ７が最右端にある状態で右手針をループＴ７の手前側の糸Ｔ７ａと向う側の糸Ｔ７ｂの間に左手針ＸＸの手前側に挿入し、右手針の先端に編糸ＫＫを手前側から針上を通って向う側にさらに針下を通って手前側にかけ、さらに向う側へと回すようにかけて編糸ＫＫをループＴ７の中にすくい出すことによって新しいループＵ７ができ、ループＴ７は、ねじれないでループＵ７の下に編み下がる。以上のように、ループＴ７は結果として、ＳＴ−１２でねじられていないループとして作成され、ＳＴ−１３でねじれないでループＵ７の下に編み下がることとなる。The loop T7 is the back knitting stage in ST-13, and the left hand needle XX is placed between the left hand needle XX and the right hand needle between the front thread T7a and the opposite thread T7b of the loop T7. Insert the knitting yarn KK at the tip of the right hand needle from the front side to the side facing through the needle and then pass under the needle to the front side and turn it further toward the front side. The new loop U7 is created by scooping out, and the loop T7 is knitted under the loop U7 without twisting. As described above, as a result, the loop T7 is created as a loop that is not twisted at ST-12, and is knitted under the loop U7 without being twisted at ST-13.

次に、ループＵ７について説明する。表編であるＴの段を編み終えたあとループＴ段のかかった右手針を左手に持ちなおして裏編を編んでいく。ＳＴ−１３において、左手針ＸＸ最右端にかかっているＴ７に右手針ＹＹをループＴ７の手前側の糸Ｔ７ａと向う側の糸Ｔ７ｂの間に左手針手前側に挿入し右手針先端に編糸ＫＫを手前側から針上を通って向う側にさらに針下を通って手前側にかけさらに向う側にと回すようにかけて編糸ＫＫをループＴ７の中にすくい出すことによって、ループＵ７が作成される。ループＵ７は糸を２回まわすようにかけることでねじられたループになり、ループＴ７はループＵ７の下に編み下がる。これ以降は、Ｓ７と同様な状態で編まれ、Ｕ７も最終的には、ねじり戻された形となり、ねじられていないループとしてループＶ７の下に編み下がることとなる。Next, the loop U7 will be described. After knitting the T knitting, which is the front knitting, the right hand needle with the loop T knitting is held in the left hand and the back knitting is knitted. In ST-13, the right hand needle YY is inserted in front of the left hand needle T7b between the thread T7a on the front side of the loop T7 and the thread T7b on the opposite side of the loop T7, and the knitting yarn KK is placed on the front end of the right hand needle. The loop U7 is created by scooping the knitting yarn KK into the loop T7 so that the yarn is passed from the near side to the side facing through the needle and further to the near side through the bottom of the needle. The loop U7 becomes a twisted loop by twisting the yarn twice, and the loop T7 is knitted under the loop U7. After this, the knitting is performed in the same state as in S7, and U7 is finally twisted back and is knitted under the loop V7 as an untwisted loop.

このように従来のメリヤス編はループＳ７やループＵ７のように裏編においてねじれたループになり、ねじれたループは表編でねじり返される状態で編まれることとなる。以上メリヤス編について説明したが、従来のゴム編、かのこ編、ガータ編においても同様に、裏編みにおいてねじれたループが作成されると、ねじれたループは表編でねじり返される状態で編まれることとなる。As described above, the conventional knitted knitting becomes a loop twisted in the back knitting like the loop S7 and the loop U7, and the twisted loop is knitted in a state of being twisted back by the front knitting. The knit knitting has been described above. Similarly, in the conventional rubber knitting, knitting knitting, and garter knitting, when a twisted loop is created in the back knitting, the twisted loop is knitted in a state of being twisted back in the front knitting. It will be.

したがって、従来の手編みにおいては、裏編みにおいてねじれたループが作成されると、ねじれたループは表編でねじり返される状態で編まれることとなるので、
１、糸を余分にかけてねじり返す作業が入る分だけ揃ったように編むことは難しい、特に初心者が編むと編み目が揃わない、
２、裏編においては糸のかけ方が糸を針に２回かけて多く使うので大量の糸を必要とし、大量の糸を使用する分長時間編むこととなり疲れる
３、裏編においては糸のかけ方が糸を針に２回かけて多く使うので、編まれた結果は特に伸びやすく型くずれしやすい編みものとなる。Therefore, in the conventional hand knitting, when a twisted loop is created in the back knitting, the twisted loop is knitted in a state of being twisted back in the front knitting,
1. It is difficult to knit as long as the work of turning over with extra yarn is added, especially when beginners knit, the stitches are not aligned,
2. In the back knitting, it takes a lot of yarn because the thread is used twice as a needle, so it requires a lot of yarn, and it takes a long time to use a large amount of yarn. The method of knitting often uses yarn twice as a needle, so the result of knitting is a knitted product that is particularly easy to stretch and out of shape.

発明が解決しようとする手段Means to be Solved by the Invention

そこでこれらの課題を解決するために本発明は以下の構成とした。
表編は
（イ）編目のかかっている針を左手に持ち、編み進めていく針を右手に持った状態で、
（ロ）右手針の先端を左手針最右端のループの手前側の糸と向こう側の糸の間で、左手針の向こう側に交差するように挿入した後、
（ハ）ループの中で交差している右手針の先端に向う側から右手針下手前側に回すように編糸をかけて右手針にかけた編糸をループの中にすくい出すことによって右手針に新しいループを作成し、
裏編は、
（二）表編を一段編み終えた後、右手針を左手に持ち変えるとともに、左手針も右手に持ち変えることによって編目を裏返し、
（ホ）右手針の先端を左手針最右端のループの手前側の糸と向う側の糸の間で左手針の手前に交差するように挿入した後、
（ヘ）ループの中で交差している右手針の先端に編糸を手前側から右手針下を通って向う側へかけ右手針にかけた編糸をループの中へすくい出していき右手針に新しいループを作成する編成方法。
また、ねじらない表編とねじらない裏編の組み合わせによる編成方法により編まれたことを特徴とする編物。In order to solve these problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
The table is (i) with the needle on which the stitch is applied in the left hand and the needle to be knitted in the right hand,
(B) After inserting the tip of the right hand needle so that it crosses the other side of the left hand needle between the thread on the front side of the leftmost needle and the thread on the far side,
(C) A new knitting thread is applied to the right hand needle by scooping the knitting thread from the side facing the tip of the right hand needle crossing in the loop and turning the knitting thread on the right hand needle so that it turns to the near side of the right hand needle. Create a loop,
The back part is
(2) After finishing the first knitting, change the right hand needle to the left hand and the left hand needle to the right hand.
(E) After inserting the tip of the right hand needle so that it crosses before the left hand needle between the thread on the front side of the loop on the rightmost end of the left hand needle and the thread on the opposite side,
(F) A knitting yarn is applied to the tip of the right hand needle intersecting in the loop from the front side to the opposite side through the right hand needle, and the knitting yarn applied to the right hand needle is scooped into the loop and new to the right hand needle. How to organize loops.
A knitted fabric characterized by being knitted by a knitting method using a combination of a non-twisted front knitting and a non-twisted back knitting.

そこで、次に図１３で本発明のメリヤス編みにおけるループの作成についてさらに詳細に説明する。まずループＤ５について説明すると、裏編の段階であるＳＴ−１において、左手針にループＣ５が最右端にある状態で右手針をループＣ５の手前側の糸Ｃ５ａと向う側の糸Ｃ５ｂの間で左手針の手前で交差するように挿入したあと、ループＣ５の中で交差している右手針の先端に編糸Ｋを手前側から右手針下を通って向う側へかけ右手針にかけた編糸をループＣ５の中へすくい出すことによって右手針に新しいループＤ５が作成される。ループＤ５は編糸Ｋを手前側から右手針下を通って向う側へかけ右手針にかけた編糸をループＣ５の中へすくい出すことによって作成されるので、ねじれていないループＤ５が作成され、ループＣ５はループＤ５の下に編み下がる。Then, the creation of the loop in the knitting of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. First, the loop D5 will be described. In ST-1, which is the stage of the back knitting, the left hand is placed between the left hand C5a on the front side of the loop C5 and the yarn C5b on the opposite side with the left hand needle with the loop C5 at the rightmost end. After inserting so that it crosses in front of the needle, loop the knitting yarn applied to the right hand needle from the front side of the right hand needle that crosses in the loop C5 by passing the knitting yarn K from the front side to the side facing the bottom of the right hand needle. By scooping into C5, a new loop D5 is created on the right hand needle. The loop D5 is created by applying the knitting yarn K from the front side to the opposite side through the right hand needle and scooping the knitting yarn applied to the right hand needle into the loop C5, so that an untwisted loop D5 is created and the loop is created. C5 is knitted under loop D5.

次に一段Ｃ段を編み終えたあと、裏編のかかった右手針Ｙを左手に持ち変えて表編を編んでいく。ループＤ５のかかっている針Ｙを左手に持ち編み進めて行く針Ｘを右手に持った状態で右手針Ｘの先端を左手針最右端のループＤ５の手前側の糸Ｄ５ａと向う側の糸Ｄ５ｂの間で左手針Ｙの向う側に交差するように挿入した後、ループＤ５の中で交差している右手針の先端に向う側から右手針下手前側に回すように編糸をかけて右手針Ｘにかけた編糸ＫをループＤ５の中にすくい出す事によって右手針Ｘに新しいループＥ５が作成される。ループＤ５は針の挿入の仕方によってねじらていない形となり、ループＥ５の下に編み下がる。Next, after finishing the first step C, the right hand needle Y with the back knitting is changed to the left hand and the front knitting is knitted. While holding the needle Y holding the loop D5 in the left hand and holding the needle X that is going to be knitted in the right hand, the tip of the right hand needle X of the thread D5b on the side facing the front side thread D5a of the rightmost loop D5 of the left hand needle After being inserted so as to cross the opposite side of the left hand needle Y, a knitting yarn was applied to the right hand needle X so as to turn from the side facing the tip of the right hand needle intersecting in the loop D5 to the lower front side of the right hand needle. A new loop E5 is created on the right hand needle X by scooping the knitting yarn K into the loop D5. The loop D5 has an untwisted shape depending on how the needle is inserted and is knitted under the loop E5.

以上のようにループＤ５は、結果としてＳＴ−１でもＳＴ−２でもねじれない形になり、ループＤ５はねじられていないループとしてループＥ５の下に編み下がる。As described above, as a result, the loop D5 is not twisted by either ST-1 or ST-2, and the loop D5 is knitted under the loop E5 as an untwisted loop.

次に、ループＥ５について説明すると、ループＥ５は表編みの段階であるＳＴ−２において、右手針Ｘの先端に向う側から右手針下手前側に回すように編糸Ｋを右手針Ｘにかけて編糸ＫをループＤ５の中にすくい出すことによって右手針Ｘに作成されるので、ねじれていないループとして作成される。
ループＥ５は裏編の段階であるＳＴ−３において、左手針ＸにループＥ５が最右端にある状態で右手針をループＥ５の手前側の糸Ｅ５ａと向う側の糸Ｅ５ｂの間に左手針Ｘの手前側に交差するように挿入し、右手針の先端に編糸Ｋを手前側から右手針下を通って向う側にかけ、右手針にかけた編糸ＫをループＥ５の中にすくい出すことによって新しいループＦ５ができ、ループＥ５は、ねじれないでループＦ５の下に編み下がる。以上のように、ループＥ５は結果として、ＳＴ−２でねじられていないループとして作成され、ＳＴ−３でねじれないでループＦ５の下に編み下がることとなる。Next, the loop E5 will be described. The loop E5 is a knitting yarn K that is applied to the right hand needle X so that the loop E5 is rotated from the side toward the tip of the right hand needle X to the front side of the right hand needle in ST-2, which is a stage knitting stage. Is created on the right hand needle X by scooping it into the loop D5, thus creating an untwisted loop.
In the loop E5, which is the stage of the back knitting, the left hand needle X is placed between the left hand needle X and the left hand needle X between the thread E5a on the front side of the loop E5 and the thread E5b on the opposite side in the state where the loop E5 is at the rightmost end. Insert it so that it crosses the front side, hook the knitting yarn K on the tip of the right hand needle from the front side to the opposite side of the right hand needle, and scoop out the knitting yarn K on the right hand needle into the loop E5 to create a new loop F5 is formed, and the loop E5 is not twisted but knitted under the loop F5. As described above, as a result, the loop E5 is created as a loop that is not twisted at ST-2 and is knitted under the loop F5 without being twisted at ST-3.

次に、ループＦ５について説明する。表編であるＥの段を編み終えたあとループＥ段のかかった右手針を左手に持ちなおして裏編を編んでいく。ＳＴ−３において、左手針Ｘ最右端にかかっているＥ５に右手針ＹをループＥ５の手前側の糸Ｅ５ａと向う側の糸Ｅ５ｂの間に左手針手前側に挿入し右手針先端に編糸Ｋを手前側から右手針下を通って向う側にかけ右手針にかけた編糸ＫをループＥ５の中にすくい出すことによって、ループＦ５が作成される。ループＦ５は編糸Ｋを手前側から右手針下を通って向う側にかけ右手針にかけた編糸ＫをループＥ５の中にすくい出すのでねじられていないループになり、ループＦ５はループＥ５の下に編み下がる。これ以降は、Ｄ５と同様な状態で編まれ、Ｆ５も最終的には、ねじられていないループとしてループＧ５の下に編み下がることとなる。Next, the loop F5 will be described. After finishing the knitting of E, which is the front knitting, the right hand needle with loop E knitting is held in the left hand and the back knitting is knitted. In ST-3, the right hand needle Y is inserted into the front side of the left hand needle E5b between the front side thread E5a and the opposite side thread E5b of the loop E5, and the knitting yarn K is inserted at the front end of the right hand needle. Loop F5 is created by scooping the knitting yarn K applied to the right hand needle from the front side through the lower side of the right hand needle and scooping it into the loop E5. The loop F5 is a non-twisted loop because the knitting yarn K is applied from the front side to the opposite side through the right hand needle and the knitting yarn K applied to the right hand needle is scooped into the loop E5, and the loop F5 is below the loop E5. Knitting down. Thereafter, the knitting is performed in the same state as D5, and F5 is finally knitted under the loop G5 as an untwisted loop.

このように本発明のメリヤス編はループＤ５やループＦ５のように裏編においても表編においてもねじられない状態で編まれることとなる。以上メリヤス編について説明したが、ゴム編、かのこ編、ガータ編においても同様に、裏編においても表編においてもねじられない状態で編まれることとなる。As described above, the knitted knitted fabric of the present invention is knitted without being twisted in the back knitting and the front knitting as in the loop D5 and the loop F5. Although the knitted fabric has been described above, the rubber knitted fabric, the knit knitted fabric, and the garter knitted fabric are similarly knitted without being twisted in the back knitted fabric and the front knitted fabric.

発明の効果The invention's effect

したがって、本発明の手編みにおいては、裏編みにおいても表編においてもねじる状態で編まれることはないので、
１、糸を余分に使うこともなく揃った状態で編むことができる。初心者にとっても編み目を揃えて編むことができる。
２、裏編においては糸のかけ方が糸を針に２回かけて多く使う必要もないので、大量の糸を必要とせず、長時間編んでも、従来の編み方ほど疲れない
３、また、裏編においては糸のかけ方が糸を針に２回かけて多く使うこともないので、編まれた結果は伸びにくく型くずれしにくい編みものとなる。Therefore, in the hand knitting of the present invention, it is not knitted in a twisted state in both the back knitting and the front knitting,
1. Can be knitted in an aligned state without using extra yarn. Even beginners can knit with the same stitches.
2. In the back knitting, it is not necessary to use the yarn twice on the needle, so it does not require a large amount of yarn, and even if knitted for a long time, it is not as tired as the conventional knitting method. In the back knitting, the yarn is not used twice as long as the yarn is applied to the needle, so that the knitted result is a knitted one that is difficult to stretch and to lose its shape.

本発明の編始めの裏編を表した図面。The drawing showing the back knitting at the beginning of the knitting of the present invention. 本発明の編始めの裏編を表した図面。The drawing showing the back knitting at the beginning of the knitting of the present invention. 本発明の編始めの裏編を表した図面。The drawing showing the back knitting at the beginning of the knitting of the present invention. 本発明の編始めの表編を表した図面。The drawing showing the first edition of the knitting of the present invention. 本発明の編始めの表編を表した図面。The drawing showing the first edition of the knitting of the present invention. 本発明の編始めの表編を表した図面。The drawing showing the first edition of the knitting of the present invention. 本発明の裏編の編方を表した図面。The drawing showing the knitting method of the back knitting of the present invention. 本発明の裏編の編方を表した図面。The drawing showing the knitting method of the back knitting of the present invention. 本発明の裏編の編方を表した図面。The drawing showing the knitting method of the back knitting of the present invention. 本発明の表編の編み方を表した図面。The drawing showing how to knitting the front stitch of the present invention. 本発明の表編の編み方を表した図面。The drawing showing how to knitting the front stitch of the present invention. 本発明の表編の編み方を表した図面。The drawing showing how to knitting the front stitch of the present invention. 本発明の表編、裏編を説明した図。The figure explaining the front volume and back volume of this invention. 従来の表編、裏編を説明した図。The figure explaining the conventional front volume and back volume. 従来の表編方を表した図面。Drawing showing a conventional table layout. 従来の表編方を表した図面。Drawing showing a conventional table layout. 従来の表編方を表した図面。Drawing showing a conventional table layout. 従来の裏編の編方を表した図面。Drawing showing how to knitting a conventional back knitting. 従来の裏編の編方を表した図面。Drawing showing how to knitting a conventional back knitting. 従来の裏編の編方を表した図面。Drawing showing how to knitting a conventional back knitting.

以下において、本発明の編成方法であるメリヤス編のねじらない表編とねじらない裏編について図１〜図１２を用いて説明する。In the following, the knitting method of the present invention, which is a knit knitted front knitting and a non-twisted back knitting, will be described with reference to FIGS.

最初に、従来の手編みと同様に、右手針Ｘに作り目Ａ１〜Ａ１０を作成する。右手針Ｘに作り目Ａ１〜Ａ１０を作成されると、左手に針Ｘを持ち変え、編み進めていく針Ｙを右手に持ちかえる。このあと、図１のように、右手針Ｙの先端を左手針Ｘ最右端のループＡ１に挿入することによって、本発明のメリヤス編みを使用して裏編みから編み進めていく。First, the stitches A1 to A10 are created on the right hand needle X in the same manner as in the conventional hand knitting. When the stitches A1 to A10 are created on the right hand needle X, the needle X is changed to the left hand, and the needle Y to be knitted is moved to the right hand. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, the tip of the right hand needle Y is inserted into the loop A1 at the rightmost end of the left hand needle X, and the knitting is proceeded from the back knitting using the knitting of the present invention.

まず、裏編みの段階として、図２のように、右手針Ｙの先端を左手針Ｘ最右端のループＡ１の手前側の糸Ａ１ａと向う側の糸Ａ１ｂの間で左手針Ｘの手前に交差するように挿入した後、ループＡ１の中で交差している右手針Ｙの先端に編糸Ｋを手前側から右手針下を通って向う側へかけ右手針にかけた編糸をループＡ１の中へすくい出していき、右手針Ｙに新しいループＢ１を作成する。
このときに、図３のように、ループＡ１はループＢ１の下に編み下がる状態となる。
右手針Ｙに新しいループＢ１を作成したあと、引き続いて図１〜図３のくり返しでループＢ２からループＢ１０までを作成する。
作成されたループＢ１からループＢ１０は交差している右手針Ｙの先端に編糸Ｋを手前側から右手針下を通って向う側へかけ右手針にかけられるので、ねじれていないループとして作成されている。
なお、編糸Ｋは左手針Ｘにかかっている最右端のループＡ１を編むときにだけ左手針側にあるが、その後ループＡ２〜Ａ１０までは右手側にある。First, as the back knitting stage, as shown in FIG. 2, the tip of the right hand needle Y intersects the left hand needle X before the left hand needle X between the thread A1a on the front side of the loop A1 at the rightmost end of the left hand needle X and the thread A1b on the opposite side. After the insertion, the knitting yarn K is applied to the tip of the right hand needle Y intersecting in the loop A1 from the front side to the opposite side through the right hand needle, and the knitting yarn applied to the right hand needle is scooped into the loop A1. A new loop B1 is created on the right hand needle Y.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the loop A1 is knitted under the loop B1.
After a new loop B1 is created on the right hand needle Y, loops B2 to B10 are subsequently created by repeating the steps shown in FIGS.
The created loops B1 to B10 are created as untwisted loops because the knitting yarn K is applied to the tip of the intersecting right hand needle Y from the front side to the opposite side through the right hand needle and applied to the right hand needle. .
Note that the knitting yarn K is on the left hand needle side only when the rightmost loop A1 on the left hand needle X is knitted, but thereafter, the loops A2 to A10 are on the right hand side.

ループＢ２からループＢ１０までを作成すると、次に、左手に針Ｘを持ち変え、編み進めていく針Ｙを右手に持ちかえて本発明の表編みを編み進めていくことになる。まず、表編みの段階として、図４のように、右手針Ｘの先端を左手針最右端のループＢ１０の手前側の糸Ｂ１０ａと向う側の糸Ｂ１０ｂの間で左手針の向こう側に交差するように挿入した後、ループの中で交差している右手針Ｘの先端に向う側から右手針下手前側に回すように編糸Ｋをかけて、図６のように右手針Ｘにかけた編糸ＫをループＢ１０の中にすくい出すことによって右手針Ｘに新しいループＣ１０を作成する。このときに、図６のように、ループＢ１０はループＣ１０の下に編み下がる状態となる。
右手針Ｘに新しいループＣ１０を作成したあと、引き続いて図４〜図６のくり返しでループＣ９からループＣ１までを作成する。
作成されたループＣ１からループＣ１０は右手針Ｘの先端を左手針最右端のループの手前側の糸と向う側の糸の間で左手針の向こう側に交差するように挿入したので、ねじれていないループとして作成されている。
なお、編糸Ｋは左手針Ｙにかかっている最右端のループＢ１０を編むときにだけ左手針側にあるが、その後ループＢ９〜Ｂ１までは右手側にある。When the loop B2 to the loop B10 are created, the needle X is changed to the left hand, and the needle Y to be knitted is changed to the right hand, so that the surface knitting of the present invention is knitted. First, as shown in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip of the right hand needle X intersects the far side of the left hand needle between the front side yarn B <b> 10 a and the opposite side yarn B <b> 10 b of the left hand needle B <b> 10 b as shown in FIG. 4. , The knitting yarn K is applied so as to turn from the side facing the tip of the right hand needle X intersecting in the loop to the lower front side of the right hand needle, and the knitting yarn K applied to the right hand needle X as shown in FIG. A new loop C10 is created on the right hand needle X by scooping into the loop B10. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the loop B10 is knitted under the loop C10.
After a new loop C10 is created on the right hand needle X, loops C9 to C1 are subsequently created by repeating the processes shown in FIGS.
The created loops C1 to C10 are not twisted because the tip of the right hand needle X is inserted so as to intersect the other side of the left hand needle between the front side thread and the opposite side thread of the left most hand loop. Created as a loop.
The knitting yarn K is on the left hand needle side only when knitting the rightmost loop B10 on the left hand needle Y, but thereafter the loops B9 to B1 are on the right hand side.

図７〜図９は本発明の裏編を編み進めていく途中を説明した図で、ねじれていないループＥ５を編み、ループＦ５を作成する図であり、図１０〜図１２は本発明の表編を編み進めていく途中を説明した図で、ねじれていないループＦ５を編み、ねじれていないＧ５を作成する図である。FIGS. 7 to 9 are diagrams for explaining the process of knitting the back knitting of the present invention, in which an untwisted loop E5 is knitted to create a loop F5. FIGS. 10 to 12 are tables of the present invention. It is a figure explaining the middle of knitting, and is a figure for creating an untwisted G5 by knitting an untwisted loop F5.

以上の通り、本発明のメリヤス編みにおいては、裏編みにおいても表編においてもねじる状態で編まれることはないし、その結果として出来上がった編物においても、裏編みにおいてねじれたループが表編でねじり返される状態で編まれた状態で作成されていない。As described above, in the knit knitting of the present invention, neither the back knitting nor the front knitting is knitted in a twisted state, and even in the resulting knitted fabric, the twisted loop in the back knitting is twisted in the front knitting. It was not created in a knitted state in the returned state.

以上、本発明のメリヤス編みについて説明したが、ゴム編についても同様であって、ゴム編においては、ねじらない表編とねじらない裏編を交互に編む事によって伸びることの少ないゴム編を編むことができる。また、かのこ編については、ガーター編についても同じことである。The knit knitting of the present invention has been described above, but the same applies to the rubber knitting, and in the rubber knitting, a rubber knitting that is less stretched by alternately knitting a non-twisted front knitting and a non-twisted back knitting. Can be knitted. The same is true for the garter edition.

Ｘ、ＸＸ、Ｙ、ＹＹ、編針
Ｋ、ＫＫ、編糸
Ａ１〜Ａ１０、糸のループ
Ｂ１〜Ｂ１０、 〃
Ｃ１〜Ｃ１０、 〃
Ｄ１〜Ｄ１０、 〃
Ｅ１〜Ｅ１０、 〃
Ｆ１〜Ｆ１０、 〃
Ｐ１〜Ｐ１０、 〃
Ｑ１〜Ｑ１０、 〃
Ｒ１〜Ｒ１０、 〃
Ｓ１〜Ｓ１０、 〃
Ｔ１〜Ｔ１０、 〃
ａ、ループの手前側の糸
ｂ、ループの向う側の糸X, XX, Y, YY, knitting needles K, KK, knitting yarns A1 to A10, yarn loops B1 to B10, 〃
C1-C10, 〃
D1-D10, 〃
E1-E10, 〃
F1-F10, 〃
P1-P10, 〃
Q1-Q10, 〃
R1-R10, 〃
S1-S10, 〃
T1-T10, 〃
a, Yarn on the near side of the loop b, Yarn on the other side of the loop

Claims (2)

表編と裏編のいずれか、又は両方を使用して編成する編物であって
表編は
（イ）編目のかかっている針を左手に持ち編み進めていく針を右手に持った状態で、（ロ）右手針の先端を左手針最右端のループの手前側の糸と向う側の糸の間で、左手針の向う側に交差するように挿入した後、
（ハ）ループの中で交差している右手針の先端に、向う側から針下手前側に回すように編糸をかけて右手針をループの中へすくい出すことによって右手針に新しいループを作成し、
裏編は、
（ニ）表編を一段編み終えた後、右手針を左手に持ち変えるとともに、左手針も右手にもち返ることによって、編目が裏返り、
（ホ）右手針の先端を左手針最右端のループの手前側の糸と向う側の糸の間で左手針の手前に交差するように挿入した後、
（ヘ）ループの中で交差している右手針先端に、編糸を手前側から右手針下を通って向う側へかけ右手針にかかっている編糸をループの中へすくい出していき右手針に新しいループを作成する
ことを特徴とするねじらない表編とねじらない裏編の組み合わせによる編成方法。It is a knitted fabric knitted using either the front or back knitting, or both, and the front knitting is (a) with the needle on the left hand holding the stitch on the left hand and holding the needle in the right hand, (B) After inserting the tip of the right hand needle so that it crosses the opposite side of the left hand needle between the thread on the front side and the opposite side of the leftmost needle loop,
(C) Create a new loop on the right-hand needle by applying a knitting thread to the tip of the right-hand needle that intersects the loop and turning the right-hand needle into the loop. ,
The back part is
(D) After finishing the first knitting of the table stitch, change the right hand needle to the left hand and turn the left hand needle back to the right hand.
(E) After inserting the tip of the right hand needle so that it crosses before the left hand needle between the thread on the front side of the loop on the rightmost end of the left hand needle and the thread on the opposite side,
(F) At the tip of the right hand needle that intersects the loop, knitting yarn is passed from the front side to the side facing the lower side of the right hand needle and the right hand needle is scooped out into the loop. A new knitting method characterized by creating a new loop and combining a non-twisted front knitting and a non-twisted back knitting. 請求項１に記載の編成方法により編まれたことを特徴とする。  It is knitted by the knitting method according to claim 1.
JP2010130477A 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Knitting method by untwisted knit stitch and untwisted purl stitch, and knit fabric knitted by the knitting method Pending JP2011241523A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019120A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-04 钟增元 Opposite cylinder jacquard ice-cool functional fabric and weaving process thereof
CN111676580A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-09-18 惠州学院 Method for knitting knitted fabric by combining hank and local knitting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019120A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-04 钟增元 Opposite cylinder jacquard ice-cool functional fabric and weaving process thereof
CN111676580A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-09-18 惠州学院 Method for knitting knitted fabric by combining hank and local knitting

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