JP2011238416A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2011238416A5
JP2011238416A5 JP2010107774A JP2010107774A JP2011238416A5 JP 2011238416 A5 JP2011238416 A5 JP 2011238416A5 JP 2010107774 A JP2010107774 A JP 2010107774A JP 2010107774 A JP2010107774 A JP 2010107774A JP 2011238416 A5 JP2011238416 A5 JP 2011238416A5
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positive electrode
compound
active material
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electrolyte secondary
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一般式:LiwNixCoyMnz2(ただし、0.95≦w≦1.05、x=z、x+y+z=1、0.3≦x≦0.45、0.1≦y≦0.4、0.3≦z≦0.45)で表され、かつ、層状構造を有する六方晶系リチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物の製造方法であって、
ニッケル化合物、コバルト化合物、およびマンガン化合物を、溶媒中で平均粒径が0.1μmを超えて1μm以下の範囲内の大きさとなるまで粉砕混合し、得られた化合物スラリーを噴霧乾燥して、平均粒径が2μm〜6μmの範囲内にある、ニッケル化合物、コバルト化合物、およびマンガン化合物の混合原料を得る工程と、
得られた混合原料とリチウム化合物とを混合し、得られた混合物を焼成して、リチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物を得る工程と、
得られたリチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物を水洗し、真空乾燥する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
General formula: Li w Ni x Co y Mn z O 2 (where 0.95 ≦ w ≦ 1.05, x = z, x + y + z = 1, 0.3 ≦ x ≦ 0.45, 0.1 ≦ y ≦ 0.4, 0.3 ≦ z ≦ 0.45), and a method for producing a hexagonal lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide having a layered structure,
Nickel compounds, cobalt compounds, and manganese compounds are pulverized and mixed in a solvent until the average particle size exceeds 0.1 μm and falls within the range of 1 μm or less, and the resulting compound slurry is spray-dried to obtain an average. Obtaining a mixed raw material of a nickel compound, a cobalt compound, and a manganese compound having a particle size in the range of 2 μm to 6 μm;
Mixing the obtained mixed raw material and a lithium compound, firing the obtained mixture, and obtaining a lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide;
Washing the obtained lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide with water and vacuum drying;
A method for producing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
前記混合原料を300℃〜800℃で熱処理する工程をさらに備え、熱処理後の該混合原料と前記リチウム化合物とを混合することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1, further comprising a step of heat-treating the mixed raw material at 300 ° C. to 800 ° C., wherein the mixed raw material after the heat treatment and the lithium compound are mixed. A method for producing a positive electrode active material. 一般式:LiwNixCoyMnz2(ただし、0.95≦w≦1.05、x=z、x+y+z=1、0.3≦x≦0.45、0.1≦y≦0.4、0.3≦z≦0.45)で表され、かつ、層状構造を有する六方晶系リチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物の製造方法であって、
ニッケル化合物、コバルト化合物、マンガン化合物、およびリチウム化合物を、溶媒中で平均粒径が0.1μmを超えて1μm以下の範囲内の大きさとなるまで粉砕混合し、得られた化合物スラリーを噴霧乾燥して、平均粒径が2μm〜6μmの範囲内にある、ニッケル化合物、コバルト化合物、マンガン化合物、およびリチウム化合物の混合物を得る工程と、
得られた混合物を焼成して、リチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物を得る工程と、
得られたリチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物を水洗し、真空乾燥する工程と、を備えることを特徴とする、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。
General formula: Li w Ni x Co y Mn z O 2 (where 0.95 ≦ w ≦ 1.05, x = z, x + y + z = 1, 0.3 ≦ x ≦ 0.45, 0.1 ≦ y ≦ 0.4, 0.3 ≦ z ≦ 0.45), and a method for producing a hexagonal lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide having a layered structure,
Nickel compounds, cobalt compounds, manganese compounds, and lithium compounds are pulverized and mixed in a solvent until the average particle size exceeds 0.1 μm and falls within the range of 1 μm or less, and the resulting compound slurry is spray dried. And obtaining a mixture of a nickel compound, a cobalt compound, a manganese compound, and a lithium compound having an average particle size in the range of 2 μm to 6 μm;
Firing the obtained mixture to obtain a lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide;
And a step of washing the obtained lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide with water and vacuum drying. A method for producing a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
前記水洗工程において、スラリー濃度が500g/L〜2000g/Lの範囲内となるように、前記得られたリチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物を水と混合したのち、15分〜1時間、撹拌し、その後、濾過することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   In the water washing step, after the obtained lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide is mixed with water so that the slurry concentration is in the range of 500 g / L to 2000 g / L, the mixture is stirred for 15 minutes to 1 hour, Then, it filters, The manufacturing method of the positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記ニッケル化合物、コバルト化合物、およびマンガン化合物のそれぞれが、酸化物、水酸化物、オキシ水酸化物、炭酸塩、酢酸塩の群から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   The nickel compound, cobalt compound, and manganese compound are each one or more selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, oxyhydroxides, carbonates, and acetates. The manufacturing method of the positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries as described in any one of -4. 前記リチウム化合物が、水酸化物および炭酸塩から選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   The said lithium compound is 1 or more types chosen from a hydroxide and carbonate, The manufacture of the positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries as described in any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Method. 前記混合物の焼成工程を、900℃〜1100℃の範囲内の温度、空気気流中または酸素気流中、かつ1時間以上の条件で行なうことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法。   The firing process of the mixture is performed at a temperature in a range of 900 ° C to 1100 ° C, in an air stream or in an oxygen stream, and for one hour or longer. The manufacturing method of the positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries as described in any one of. 一般式:Li  General formula: Li ww NiNi xx CoCo yy MnMn zz O 22 (ただし、0.95≦w≦1.30、x=z、x+y+z=1、0.3≦x≦0.45、0.1≦y≦0.4、0.3≦z≦0.45)で表され、かつ、層状構造を有する六方晶系リチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物であって、粉末X線回折パターンのリートベルト解析により得られる3aサイトにおけるリチウム以外の金属イオンのサイト占有率が5%以下であり、かつ、3bサイトにおけるニッケル、コバルト、マンガン以外の金属イオンのサイト占有率が10%以下であり、平均粒径が2μm〜6μmであることを特徴とする、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質。(However, 0.95 ≦ w ≦ 1.30, x = z, x + y + z = 1, 0.3 ≦ x ≦ 0.45, 0.1 ≦ y ≦ 0.4, 0.3 ≦ z ≦ 0.45 ) And a hexagonal lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide having a layered structure, and the site occupancy of metal ions other than lithium at the 3a site obtained by Rietveld analysis of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern is The non-aqueous electrolyte 2 is characterized in that it is 5% or less, the site occupancy of metal ions other than nickel, cobalt, and manganese at the 3b site is 10% or less, and the average particle size is 2 μm to 6 μm. Positive electrode active material for secondary battery. 上記リチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物を水洗し,真空乾燥して得られることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質。  9. The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 8, obtained by washing the lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide with water and vacuum drying. 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の製造方法で得られることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載する非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質。 Characterized Rukoto obtained by the production method according to any of claims 1 to 7, the positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 8. 2032型コイン電池の正極における正極材料として用いた場合に、当該電池の初期放電容量が180mAh/g以上となり、かつ、正極抵抗が6.5Ω以下となることを特徴とする、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質。 When used as a positive electrode material in 2032 type coin battery of the positive electrode, the initial discharge capacity of the battery becomes 180 mAh / g or more, and wherein the positive electrode resistance is less 6.5Omu, claims 8 to 10 The positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries in any one of. 請求項8〜11のいずれかに記載の非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質を正極材料として用いた正極を備える、非水系電解質二次電池。 A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode using the positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 8 as a positive electrode material.
JP2010107774A 2010-05-07 2010-05-07 Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, method for producing the same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the positive electrode active material Active JP5494199B2 (en)

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