JP2011232663A - Image forming apparatus and image forming method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To precisely transfer a toner image on a fixed predetermined position (registration position) of a transfer material even when using a transfer roller having a recessed part.SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus comprises an intermediate transfer belt carrying an image that is a latent image exposed in a exposure section developed by using a liquid developer, a driving motor 30 for driving the intermediate transfer belt, a transfer roller that has a recessed part on a peripheral surface thereof and brings the transfer material into pressure contact with the intermediate transfer belt so as to transfer the image carried by the intermediate transfer belt on a transfer material by a secondary transfer nip, a driving motor 31 for driving a secondary transfer roller, a gate roller transporting the transfer material to the secondary transfer nip, an encoder 28 detecting a rotational position of the transfer roller, and a mechanical control section 33a controlling an output of an exposure start signal of the exposure section and an output of a transfer material transport signal of the gate roller based on the rotational position of the secondary transfer roller detected by the encoder 28.

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus and an image forming method for forming an image by transferring an image formed with a liquid developer containing toner particles and a carrier liquid onto a transfer material such as transfer paper.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a transfer material gripping member is disposed in a recess provided in a transfer roller, and the transfer material gripping member grips the leading end of a transfer material such as transfer paper. An apparatus has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the image forming apparatus described in Patent Document 1, a toner image of an intermediate transfer member using a liquid developer containing toner particles and a carrier liquid is held on a transfer material such as transfer paper while holding the leading end of the transfer material. Transcript.

  Further, an image forming apparatus has been proposed in which a transfer roller is pressed against an intermediate transfer belt to form a transfer nip, and a transfer material is sandwiched between the transfer roller and the intermediate transfer belt (see, for example, Patent Document 2). . In the image forming apparatus described in Patent Document 2, a toner image carried on an intermediate transfer belt formed of a liquid developer is transferred at a transfer nip to a transfer material that is pinched as described above.

JP-T-2006-513883. JP 2009-36943 A.

  By the way, it is conceivable to perform image formation using the transfer belt described in Patent Document 2 in the image forming apparatus described in Patent Document 1 that performs transfer while holding the tip of the transfer material. In this case, the toner image carried on the intermediate transfer belt through the image forming process of exposure, development and primary transfer is always transferred at a predetermined fixed position (registered position) of the transfer material held by the holding member. It is desirable that

  However, when the rotational accuracy of the transfer roller having a relatively long belt length or a concave portion of the intermediate transfer belt is taken into consideration as in the tandem image forming apparatus described in Patent Document 2, the transfer material is caused by uneven rotation speed or twisting. It is assumed that the image is not transferred to a predetermined position.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to accurately transfer a toner image to a predetermined predetermined position (registered position) of a transfer material even when a transfer roller having a concave portion is used. An image forming apparatus and an image forming method are provided.

In order to solve the above-described problems, in the image forming apparatus and the image forming method according to the present invention, the exposure of the exposure unit is performed based on the rotation position of the transfer roller having the recess detected by the transfer roller position detection unit. It controls the output of the start signal and the output of the transfer material conveyance signal of the transfer material conveyance unit. Therefore, the position of the toner image carried on the image carrier and the conveyance position of the transfer material conveyed from the transfer material conveyance unit can be controlled in association with each other. Thus, even if the transfer roller has uneven rotation due to the concave portion, it is possible to accurately register the position of the toner image on the image carrier and the position of the transfer material. As a result, the toner image on the image carrier can be transferred to a predetermined position of the transfer material with high accuracy.

  The moving position of the image carrier is adjusted by the image carrier driving unit, and the rotational position of the transfer roller is adjusted by the transfer roller driving unit. This makes it possible to perform alignment (registering) between the toner image carried on the image carrier and the transfer material with higher accuracy.

  Further, the image carrier is constituted by a transfer belt. As a result, the influence of twisting of the transfer belt due to the use of a long transfer belt can be suppressed, and the toner image carried on the image carrier and the position of the transfer material can be registered with higher accuracy. Become.

  A second latent image carrier on which a second latent image is formed; and a second exposure unit that exposes the second latent image carrier to form a second latent image. The formed latent image is developed with a liquid developer containing toner particles and a carrier liquid, and the second latent image formed at the second exposure portion is developed with a second liquid developer containing second toner particles and a carrier liquid. The second image developed with the second liquid developer is transferred to the image carrier onto which the image developed with the liquid developer has been transferred, and the transfer nip is moved from the exposure position to the latent image carrier by the exposure unit. The peripheral surface length L1 (cm) of the latent image carrier to the position and the image carrier is longer than the peripheral surface length L2 (cm) of the peripheral surface excluding the concave portion of the transfer roller (L1> L2). ). Accordingly, even when the transfer roller rotates a plurality of times and the concave portion passes the transfer nip a plurality of times, it is possible to accurately register the position of the toner image on the image carrier and the position of the transfer material.

  Furthermore, a position regulating member that regulates the distance between the image carrier and the transfer roller when the concave portion faces the transfer nip. By this position regulating member, the image carrier can be effectively prevented from contacting the transfer material gripping member disposed in the recess, and the image carrier can be prevented from being damaged by the transfer material gripping member. .

  Furthermore, it has a gripping member driving unit that is disposed in the recess and drives the transfer material gripping member. The control unit outputs a gripping member driving signal for driving the gripping member driving unit based on the rotation position of the transfer roller (that is, based on the position of the concave portion). The gripping member driving unit is driven by the gripping member drive signal, and the transfer material gripping member grips the transfer material. As a result, the gripping operation and the grip releasing operation of the transfer material gripping member can be freely and accurately performed based on the rotation position of the transfer roller. Therefore, the transfer material conveyed from the transfer material conveying unit can be more reliably and accurately held at the holding position, and contact between the transfer material holding member and the image carrier can be more effectively prevented. .

  Furthermore, a transfer roller position detection unit is provided on the transfer roller. As a result, the transfer roller position detection unit rotates integrally with the transfer roller, so that the relative position between the transfer material gripping member and the transfer roller position detection unit by the transfer material gripping member remains unchanged regardless of the rotation of the transfer roller. Therefore, the reproducibility of the detected rotational position of the transfer roller can be increased.

1 is a diagram schematically and partially showing a first embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a partially enlarged view after a predetermined time has elapsed after the concave portion escapes from the secondary transfer nip. (A) is a figure which shows the grip release position of a gripper, (b) is a figure which shows the grip position of a gripper. It is a figure explaining the relationship between the length from the exposure position of the first color to the secondary transfer nip position and the circumferential length of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller. FIG. 5 is a block diagram for controlling exposure start timing and transfer material conveyance start timing. It is a figure which shows the timing of an exposure start, the timing of a transfer material conveyance start, and the operation start timing of a gripper. It is a perspective view which shows a secondary transfer roller position detector. FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIGS. 3A and 3B, partially showing a second example of the embodiment of the image forming apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a timing similar to that in FIG. 6, showing a third example of the embodiment of the image forming apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4, showing a fourth example of an embodiment of an image forming apparatus of the present invention. It is a figure similar to FIG. 6 which shows the timing of a 4th example.

Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically and partially showing a part of a first example of an embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention.
The image forming apparatus 1 of the first example forms an image using a liquid developer containing solid toner particles and a carrier liquid. As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 1 is a photosensitive that is a latent image carrier of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) arranged in tandem horizontally or substantially horizontally. The body 2Y, 2M, 2C, 2K is provided. Each of the photoreceptors 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K rotates in the rotation direction α. Here, each photoreceptor 2Y, 2M, 2C, 2K
2Y represents a yellow photoreceptor, 2M represents a magenta photoreceptor, 2C represents a cyan photoreceptor, and 2K represents a black photoreceptor. Similarly, the members of the respective colors are represented by adding Y, M, C, and K of the respective colors to the reference numerals of the members. In the image forming apparatus 1 of the first example, the photoreceptor 2Y is a latent image carrier on which a latent image is formed, and at least one of the photoreceptors 2M, 2C, and 2K is a second latent image on which a second latent image is formed. An image carrier.

Charging units 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3K are provided around the photoreceptors 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K, respectively. Further, exposure units 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K using lasers or LED heads are sequentially arranged from the charging units 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3K in the rotation direction α of the photosensitive members 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K, respectively. Development sections 5Y, 5M, 5C, 5K, primary transfer sections 6Y, 6M, 6C, 6K,
A neutralizing unit (not shown) and photosensitive member cleaning units 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K are provided. In the image forming apparatus 1 of the first example, the exposure unit 4Y that forms a latent image on the photoreceptor 2Y is an exposure unit, and a second latent image is formed on at least one of the exposure units 4M, 4C, and 4K. It is an exposure part. The developing unit 5Y is a developing unit that develops the latent image formed by the exposure unit 4Y to form an image, and at least one of the developing units 5M, 5C, and 5K generates the second latent image in the developing unit 5Y. The second developing unit forms a second image by developing using a second liquid developer containing second toner particles different from the toner particles used and a carrier liquid.

Then, the respective photoreceptors 2Y, 2M, and 3W uniformly charged by the respective charging units 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3K, respectively.
By exposing 2C and 2K by the exposure units 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K, electrostatic latent images are formed on the photoreceptors 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K, respectively. The electrostatic latent images on the photoconductors 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K are developed with a liquid developer by the developing units 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K, respectively, to form toner images.

The image forming apparatus 1 also includes an endless intermediate transfer belt 8 that is an image bearing member as well as a transfer belt. The intermediate transfer belt 8 is disposed above the photoreceptors 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K. The intermediate transfer belt 8 is pressed against the photoreceptors 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K at the primary transfer portions 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K.

  Although not shown, the intermediate transfer belt 8 includes a flexible base material such as a resin, an elastic layer such as a rubber layer formed on the surface of the base material, and a surface layer formed on the surface of the elastic layer. Is formed into a relatively soft elastic belt having a three-layer structure. Of course, the intermediate transfer belt 8 is not limited to this. The intermediate transfer belt 8 is stretched around an intermediate transfer belt driving roller 9 to which driving force of a driving motor (not shown) is transmitted, an intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11 biased by a spring 10, and a driven roller 12.

The intermediate transfer belt 8 is rotated in the rotation (movement) direction β by the intermediate transfer belt driving roller 9 while being tensioned by the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11. As a result, the toner images developed with the liquid developers of the respective colors are transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 8 while being superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 8 by the primary transfer portions 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K, and are carried on the intermediate transfer belt 8.
Note that the arrangement order of members such as photoconductors corresponding to the respective colors Y, M, C, and K is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 1 and can be arbitrarily set.

A secondary transfer portion 13 is provided on the intermediate transfer belt 8 on the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11 side. The secondary transfer unit 13 includes a secondary transfer roller 14.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the secondary transfer roller 14 has a concave portion 15 extending in the axial direction of the secondary transfer roller 14 on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and an arc portion of the base material 14 a excluding the concave portion 15. It has a sheet-like elastic member 14b formed of rubber or the like wound around the outer peripheral surface. In that case, both ends of the elastic member 14 b are fixed to the side wall of the recess 15. A resistance layer of an elastic layer (for example, a rubber layer) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14 by the elastic member 14b.

  Then, the intermediate transfer belt 8 to which the tension is applied by the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11 is pressed (contacted) to almost the entire outer peripheral surface of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14 (that is, the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 14b). It has come to be. As a result, a secondary transfer nip 13 a is formed between the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the elastic member 14 b of the secondary transfer roller 14. At this time, the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11 functions as a backup roller.

  Further, a transfer bias is applied to the secondary transfer roller 14. The secondary transfer roller 14 rotates in the rotational direction γ (the direction of the peripheral speed of the secondary transfer roller 14 in the secondary transfer nip 13a is the direction of the peripheral speed of the intermediate transfer belt 8 when the intermediate transfer belt 8 moves in the movement direction β. And a transfer bias is applied. As a result, the toner image carried on the intermediate transfer belt 8 is transferred to the transfer material 16 such as transfer paper at the secondary transfer nip 13a.

  As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the secondary transfer roller 14 has a gripper 17 that is a transfer material gripping member, and a gripper support portion 18 that is a transfer material gripping member receiving member on which the gripper 17 is seated. Each is disposed in the recess 15. Although not shown, a predetermined number of grippers 17 are arranged along the axial direction of the secondary transfer roller 14, and each gripper 17 is formed in a comb-teeth shape. Further, the gripper support portion 18 is disposed corresponding to each gripper 17. The gripper 17 is formed in a crank shape, and is attached to one lever of a V-shaped lever 20 that is supported on the base material 14 a of the secondary transfer roller 14 so as to be rotatable about a rotation shaft 19.

A roller-like cam follower 21 is rotatably attached to the tip of the other lever of the lever 20 (the cam follower 21 can also be attached to the tip of the lever in a non-rotatable manner). Further, the secondary transfer roller 14 is provided with a cam 22 having an elliptical cross section. The cam 22 rotates eccentrically around a rotating shaft 22a provided eccentrically. In this case, the cam 22 is rotated by a cam drive motor 23 which is a cam drive unit provided on the secondary transfer roller 14. The cam 22 and the cam drive motor 23 constitute a gripping member drive unit of the present invention.

  The V-shaped lever 20 is always biased in a direction in which the gripper 17 is seated on the gripper support portion 18 by a biasing means such as a spring (not shown). Due to the biasing of the V-shaped lever 20, the cam follower 21 is always in contact with the outer peripheral surface 22b of the cam 22 forming the cam profile. As shown in FIG. 3A, when the cam follower 21 is at a position farthest from the rotation shaft 22 a of the cam 22, the gripper 17 is at a grip release position farthest from the gripper support portion 18. At the grip release position of the gripper 17, the leading end portion 16 a of the transfer material 16 is not gripped by the gripper 17. 3B, when the cam follower 21 approaches the rotation shaft 22a of the cam 22 and the gripper 17 is seated on the gripper support portion 18, the gripper 17 is in the gripping position. At the gripping position of the gripper 17, the gripper 17 can grip the leading end portion 16 a of the transfer material 16.

  Further, the image forming apparatus 1 includes a gate roller 24 that is a transfer material conveyance unit that conveys the transfer material toward the secondary transfer nip 13a and a transfer material conveyance guide 25 that guides the transfer material. When the toner image carried on the intermediate transfer belt 8 is secondarily transferred, the gate roller 24 operates to convey the transfer material 16 toward the secondary transfer nip 13a.

  Immediately before the recess 15 reaches the secondary transfer nip 13a, the gripper 17 rotates toward the gripper support 18 and grips the leading end 16a of the transfer material 16 conveyed from the gate roller 24 in the conveyance direction δ. Grip between the gripper support 18 in position. Further, after passing through the secondary transfer nip 13a, the gripper 17 is rotated in a direction away from the gripper support portion 18 to release the grip of the leading end portion 16a of the transfer material 16 and to be in a grip release position. Further, although not shown, a protrusion claw provided in the recess 15 on the secondary transfer roller 14 is protruded toward the outside of the recess 15 before and after the gripping of the transfer material by the gripper. As a result, the back surface of the front end portion of the transfer material 16 (the surface opposite to the transfer surface of the toner image of the transfer material) protrudes, and the transfer material 16 is peeled off from the secondary transfer roller 14. Thereafter, the protruding claw returns into the recess 15. The transfer material 16 peeled from the secondary transfer roller 14 is conveyed to a fixing unit (not shown), and the toner image transferred to the transfer material 16 is fixed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, support members 26 are disposed on both ends of the secondary transfer roller 14 so as to rotate integrally with the secondary transfer roller 14. The support member 26 has a support surface 26 a composed of a circular arc-shaped outer peripheral surface centering on the rotation center of the secondary transfer roller 14. In this case, the radius of the support surface 26a is set longer than the radius of the outer peripheral surface of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14 (the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 14b). Therefore, the support surface 26 a protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14. The support member 26 is provided so as to cover the concave portion 15 when viewed from the axial direction of the secondary transfer roller 14. Therefore, the circumferential length of the support surface 26 a is formed longer than the circumferential length of the portion where the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14 is not formed by the recess 15.

On the other hand, a disc-shaped contact member 27 is provided on the rotation shaft 11 a of the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11 so as to be concentric with the rotation shaft 11 a and to rotate separately from the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11. In that case, the contact member 27 is provided at a position facing the support member 26. As shown in FIG. 1, when the concave portion 15 faces the position of the secondary transfer nip 13 a, the support member 26 contacts the contact member 27, and the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11 moves from the secondary transfer roller 14. It is pressed in the direction of separating. As a result, the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11 moves and the intermediate transfer belt 8 corresponds to the outer peripheral surface of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14 (virtual portion in the concave portion 15 on the outer peripheral surface of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14. It is separated from the position of the outer peripheral surface ε. That is, when the concave portion 15 faces the secondary transfer nip 13a, the relative positions of the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the secondary transfer roller 14 are restricted so as not to contact each other. Accordingly, the support member 26 is configured as a position regulating member that regulates the relative position between the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the secondary transfer roller 14, that is, the distance between the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the secondary transfer roller 14. 2, when the support member 26 is separated from the contact member 27, the intermediate transfer belt tension roller 11 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the secondary transfer roller 14 (the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 14b), A secondary transfer nip 13a is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the first example, the photosensitive member from the exposure position ζ to the photosensitive member 2Y by the yellow exposure unit 4Y that is the first transfer color to the secondary transfer nip start position η. The total length L1 (cm) of the circumferential length of the surface of 2Y and the circumferential length of the transfer surface of the intermediate transfer belt 8 is the circumferential length of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14 and the circumference of the support surface 26a of the support member 26. It is set to be longer than the length L2 (cm) of the difference from the length (L1> L2). More specifically, the length L1 (cm) is a circumferential length (circumferential surface) in the rotational direction α of the surface of the photosensitive member 2Y from the exposure position ζ to the photosensitive member 2Y to the center of the primary transfer nip of the primary transfer unit 6Y. Length) and the peripheral length (peripheral surface length) in the rotation direction β of the transfer surface of the intermediate transfer belt 8 from the center of the primary transfer nip to the secondary transfer nip start position η. L2 (cm) is the circumferential length of the circumferential surface of the secondary transfer roller 14 excluding the recess 15 in the circumferential direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a secondary transfer roller position detector that detects the rotational position of the secondary transfer roller 14 is provided on one end side of the secondary transfer roller 14. The secondary transfer roller position detector includes an encoder 28 and a code wheel 29 which are secondary transfer roller position detection units. The encoder 28 is provided in the apparatus main body (not shown) of the image forming apparatus 1 so as to be positioned directly above the rotation center of the secondary transfer roller 14 in the vertical direction. The code wheel 29 is formed of a disc having a slit (notch) 29 a and is provided on a rotating shaft (not shown) of the secondary transfer roller 14 so as to rotate integrally with the secondary transfer roller 14. Conventionally known encoders 28 and code wheels 29 can be used.

  The encoder 28 detects the slit 29a and outputs a secondary transfer roller position signal when the slit 29a of the code wheel 29 comes directly above the rotation center of the secondary transfer roller 14. That is, the reference position in the rotation direction of the secondary transfer roller 14 is detected. In this case, since the concave portion 15 is provided integrally with the secondary transfer roller 14, the rotational position of the secondary transfer roller 14 and the rotational position of the concave portion 15 do not change relatively, and both rotational positions are unambiguous. It is decided. Therefore, the secondary transfer roller position signal output from the encoder 28 is a recess position signal of the recess 15, and the encoder 28 and the code wheel 29 serve as a recess position detector that detects the rotational position of the recess 15.

The above-mentioned secondary transfer roller position signal constitutes a reference signal (Vsync) that serves as a reference for the operation start timing of all the image forming elements of the image forming apparatus 1 of the first example. Therefore, when the reference signal (Vsync) is output from the encoder 28, the support surface 26a of the support member 26 passes through the secondary transfer nip 13a, and the intermediate transfer belt 8 is applied to the elastic member 14b of the secondary transfer roller 14. FIG. 4 shows the state immediately after the contact and the secondary transfer nip 13a is formed.

  The secondary transfer roller position detector is not limited to the encoder 28 and the code wheel 29 described above, and can detect the rotational position of the secondary transfer roller 14 (that is, the position of the recess 15). As long as it is a detector, any known position detector can be used.

By the way, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the first example, the output of each exposure start signal of each exposure unit 4Y, 4M, 4C, 4K, gate based on the information on the rotational position of the recess 15 of the secondary transfer roller 14 The output of the transfer start signal of the transfer material 16 by the roller 24 and the output of the operation opening signal of the gripper 17 are respectively controlled. That is, the exposure start timing of each of the exposure units 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K, the transfer start timing of the transfer material 16 by the gate roller 24, and the operation start timing of the gripper 17 are controlled. By controlling these timings in this way, the toner image primarily transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 8 is conveyed from the gate roller 24 by the secondary transfer unit 13 and the tip of the transfer material 16 gripped by the gripper 17. When the secondary transfer is performed at a predetermined position, the transfer position accuracy with respect to the transfer material 16 is further improved.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram for controlling exposure start timing and transfer material conveyance start timing based on the position of the concave portion of the secondary transfer roller.
As shown in FIG. 5, each exposure unit 4Y, 4M, 4C, 4K, encoder 28, cam drive motor 23, intermediate transfer belt drive motor 30 as an image carrier drive unit, and secondary transfer roller as a transfer roller drive unit Both the drive motor 31 and the gate roller drive motor 32 are electrically connected to an electronic control unit (control unit) 33 of the image forming apparatus 1.

The control unit 33 includes a mechanical control unit 33a, an exposure control unit 33b, a position control unit (motor driver) 33c, and a position control unit (motor driver) 33d. When a reference signal (that is, an exposure start signal) (Vsync) is input from the encoder 28, the mechanical control unit 33a outputs an exposure control signal to the exposure control unit 33b at a predetermined timing. When the exposure control signal is input, the exposure control unit 33b outputs light emitting element control signals (Hsync signals) 39Y, 39M, 39C, and 39K to the light emitting elements of the exposure units 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K, respectively. When the light emitting element control signals (Hsync signals) 39Y, 39M, 39C, and 39K are input to the exposure units 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K, exposure (that is, formation of a latent image) is started. Further, when the reference signal (Vsync) is input to the mechanical control unit 33a, the position control unit (motor driver) 33c outputs a motor drive signal to the secondary transfer roller drive motor 31 at a predetermined timing to perform secondary transfer. The roller drive motor 31 is driven to rotate. Further, when the reference signal (Vsync) is input to the control unit 33, the position control unit (motor driver) 33 outputs a motor drive signal to the intermediate transfer belt drive motor 30 at a predetermined timing, and the intermediate transfer belt drive motor. 30 is rotationally driven.

  The intermediate transfer belt drive motor 30 and the secondary transfer roller drive motor 31 are each an AC servo motor that is a drive unit capable of controlling the rotational position. The cam drive motor 23 and the gate roller drive motor 32 can be AC servomotors capable of controlling the rotational position, but are not necessarily limited to this, and other motors can also be used. Therefore, the movement position of the intermediate transfer belt 8 is adjusted by the intermediate transfer belt drive motor 30, and the rotation position of the secondary transfer roller 14 is adjusted by the secondary transfer roller drive motor 31.

Then, the mechanical control unit 33a is based on the reference signal (Vsync) from the encoder 28.
Each exposure start timing of each of the exposure units 4Y, 4M, 4C, 4K, a rotation start timing of the intermediate transfer belt 8, a transfer start timing of the transfer material 16 by the gate roller 24, an operation start timing of the gripper 17, and their timing Operation is controlled by an electrical signal. Although not shown, the control unit 33 also controls other components of the image forming apparatus 1.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing exposure start timing, transfer material conveyance start timing, and gripper operation start timing based on the position of the concave portion of the secondary transfer roller.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the first example, when the reference signal (Vsync) is output (turned on) at the time t ₁ , the first color at the time t ₂ after the elapse of a predetermined time. The exposure of the photoreceptor 2Y by the yellow exposure unit 4Y is started. That is, the exposure timing of the photoreceptor 2Y is controlled based on the reference signal Vsync. The reference signal (Vsync) is turned off when a time corresponding to the circumferential width of the slit 29a has elapsed. Exposure of the photosensitive member 2Y is completed in time t ₃ after a lapse of a predetermined exposure time. Next exposure portion 4M exposure of the photosensitive member 2Y is finished with at the 2 t ₄ after a predetermined time
The exposure of the photoconductor 2M is started. Exposing the photosensitive member 2M is completed in time t ₅ after the lapse of a predetermined exposure time. In this case, at t ₅ and simultaneously or almost simultaneously the recess 15 is started enters the secondary transfer nip 13a. Hereinafter, time t ₆ the exposure of the photoconductor 2C and the exposure end, respectively, is performed at time t _7, also the exposure of the photosensitive member 2K and the exposure end time t _8, executed in at t _9. Then, the recess 15 is to escape from the secondary transfer nip 13a o'clock t ₁₀ during the exposure of the photosensitive member 2C. Further, after a certain time t ₀ has elapsed after the recess 15 has escaped from the secondary transfer nip 13a, the slit 29a becomes the position of the encoder 28 shown in FIG. 4 and the reference signal (Vsync) is turned on.

A gate roller 24 is driven by at t ₁₁ after the exposure of the photoreceptor 2K is completed, the transfer material 16 is started conveyed. That is, the conveyance start timing of the transfer material 16 is controlled based on the reference signal (Vsync) at t ₁ . The cam drive motor 23 is driven in time t ₁₂ after the start conveyance of the transfer material 16, the gripper 17 in the gripping release position starts moving toward the gripping position. That is, the mechanical control unit 33a controls the cam drive motor 23 to drive the gripper 17 in the grip release position. Recess 15 is started again enters the secondary transfer nip 13a was at the movement start after t ₁₃ the gripper 17. Further, the cam drive motor 23 is stopped at time t ₁₄ after entering the start of the secondary transfer nip 13a of the recess 15. At this time, the gripper 17 is in the gripping position shown in FIG. 1 and is in a state of gripping the leading end portion 16 a of the transfer material 16. The gate roller driving motor 32 at approximately the same time or after some and t ₁₄ at a time of stop of the cam drive motor 23 is stopped.

It was at t ₁₅ after each stop of the cam drive motor 23 and the gate roller driving motor 32, the recess 15 to escape again from the secondary transfer nip 13a. After formation of the after o'clock this t ₁₅ secondary transfer nip 13a, the intermediate transfer is conveyed by the toner image and the gate roller 24 of full-color belt 8 gripped transfer material 16 and the timing may simultaneously secondarily transferred by the gripper 17 Enter the nip 13a. Then, transfer of the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 8 to the transfer material 16 held by the gripper 17 is started at the secondary transfer nip 13a.

The reference signal (Vsync) is turned on again after a certain time t ₀ after the recess 15 has escaped from the secondary transfer nip 13a, and then turned off. Reference signal (Vsync) is a cam drive motor 23 at time t ₁₆ after the off is again driven, the gripper 17 starts moving toward the grip release position. _At time t ₁₇ , the cam drive motor 23 is stopped, and the gripper 17 is in a release position similar to the grip release position shown in FIG.

Thus, the exposure start timing of each of the exposure units 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K, the transfer roller 16 conveyance start timing by the gate roller 24, and the operation start timing of the gripper 17 represent the rotational position of the secondary transfer roller 14. It is controlled based on the reference signal (Vsync).

According to the image forming apparatus 1 of the first example, an AC servo motor capable of controlling the rotational position is used for each of the intermediate transfer belt drive motor 30 and the secondary transfer roller drive motor 31. Further, with reference to the position of the concave portion 15 of the secondary transfer roller 14, the exposure start timing of each exposure unit 4Y, 4M, 4C, 4K and the transfer start timing of the transfer material 16 by the gate roller 24 are controlled. Yes. Therefore, it is possible to control the rotational position of the secondary transfer roller 14 having the concave portion 15 in which the gripper 17 is disposed and the rotational position of the intermediate transfer belt 8 in association with each other. Further, the position of the toner image carried on the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the transfer position of the transfer material 16 from the gate roller 24 can be controlled in association with each other. As a result, it is possible to accurately align (register) the position of the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the position of the transfer material 16. As a result, the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 8 can be transferred to a predetermined position of the transfer material 16 with high accuracy. In particular, the operation timing of the gripper 17 by the cam drive motor 23 is similarly controlled based on the position of the concave portion 15 of the secondary transfer roller 14, so that the position of the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the position of the transfer material 16 are controlled. It is possible to perform registration with the accuracy even more accurately. Furthermore, even if a relatively long intermediate transfer belt 8 is used, the influence of twisting of the intermediate transfer belt 8 can be suppressed, and the registration of the toner image carried on the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the position of the transfer material 16 is further improved. It becomes possible to carry out more accurately.

  Further, the length L1 (cm) from the yellow exposure position ζ of the transfer first color to the secondary transfer nip start position η is set to the circumferential length of the arc portion of the secondary transfer roller 14 and the support surface 26a of the support member 26. It is longer than the difference length L2 (cm) from the circumference (L1> L2). Thus, even if the secondary transfer roller 14 rotates a plurality of times and the recess 15 passes the secondary transfer nip 13a a plurality of times, the position of the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the position of the transfer material 16 are registered. It becomes possible to carry out with high accuracy.

  Further, when the recess 15 passes through the secondary transfer nip 13 a, the position of the intermediate transfer belt 8 is regulated by the support member 26 so that the intermediate transfer belt 8 does not contact the gripper 17 provided in the recess 15. In this way, the relative position between the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the secondary transfer roller 14 is regulated, so that the contact between the gripper 17 and the intermediate transfer belt 8 can be effectively prevented, and the intermediate transfer belt 8 is damaged by the gripper 17. It is possible to prevent this.

Further, the gripping operation and the grip releasing operation of the gripper 17 are controlled by a gripping member drive signal which is an electrical signal output from the mechanical control unit 33a based on the reference signal (Vsync). Accordingly, the gripping operation and the grip releasing operation of the gripper 17 can be freely and accurately performed based on the reference signal (Vsync) (that is, based on the position of the recess 15). Therefore, the transfer material 16 conveyed from the gate roller 24 can be more reliably and accurately held at the holding position, and the contact between the gripper 17 and the intermediate transfer belt 8 can be more effectively prevented.

  The secondary transfer roller position detector is not limited to the encoder 28 and the code wheel 29 described above, and can detect the rotational position of the secondary transfer roller 14 (that is, the position of the recess 15). As long as it is a detector, any known position detector can be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, instead of the encoder 28 described above, an optical sensor 34 that is a position detection sensor having a light emitter that emits light and a light receiver that receives light from the light emitter provided in the apparatus main body. It is also possible to use an optical position detector comprising a flag 35 provided so as to be able to rotate integrally with the secondary transfer roller and pass between the light emitter and the light receiver of the optical sensor 34. In this case, when the flag 35 passes between the light emitter and the light receiver, the light from the light emitter is blocked and the light receiver does not receive the light, so that the position of the secondary transfer roller 14 is detected.

FIG. 8 partially shows a second example of the embodiment of the image forming apparatus according to the present invention.
It is the same figure as b).
In the first example shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the gripper 17 is a V-shaped lever 20.
The cam follower 21, the cam 22, and the cam drive motor 23 are operated. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the second example, the gripper 17 is rotated around the rotation shaft 19 by the linear lever 36 and the electromagnetic solenoid 37. In this case, the gripper 17 is always urged by the spring 38 in the direction in which the gripper 17 is seated on the gripper support 18 as in the first example. The electromagnetic solenoid 37 is controlled by an electrical signal from the mechanical control unit 33a as in the cam drive motor 23 of the first example.
Other configurations and other operations of the image forming apparatus 1 of the second example are the same as those of the first example. The effect of the image forming apparatus 1 of the second example is substantially the same as that of the first example.

FIG. 9 is a timing chart similar to FIG. 6, showing a third example of the embodiment of the image forming apparatus of the present invention.
When the concave portion 15 of the secondary transfer roller 14 passes through the secondary transfer nip 13a and when the arc portion other than the concave portion 15 of the secondary transfer roller 14 passes through the secondary transfer nip 13a, the secondary transfer roller 14 A torque difference may occur in the rotational torque. If this torque difference occurs, the rotation of the secondary transfer roller 14 fluctuates (unevenness in rotation), so that there is a possibility that the reference signal (Vsync) is output at a time deviated from the time when it is normally output.

Therefore, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the third example, the reference signal (Vsync) is shifted in time as described above.
Is output, the position of the concave portion 15 of the secondary transfer roller 14 is corrected. The correction of the position of the recess 15 will be described.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9, it is assumed that the reference signal (Vsync) is detected at the original t _A indicated by the dotted line at t _B , which is shifted by time Δt from this t _A. In this case, from the time t _B when the reference signal (Vsync) is detected to the time t _C after the elapse of time t _R while the recess 15 does not pass through the secondary transfer nip 13a, the next recess 15 is moved to the secondary transfer nip. 13a starts to enter. Thus, the recess 15 starts entering the t _D when (t ₁₃ o'clock) than by the time Δt earlier secondary transfer nip 13a to start entering the original secondary transfer nip 13a. However, when the recess 15 starts to enter the secondary transfer nip 13a earlier than the original time t _D in this way, the secondary transfer roller 14
There rotates at the original rotational speed, prior to time t ₁₅ the recess 15 to escape from the original secondary transfer nip 13a would escape from the secondary transfer nip 13a. Therefore, when the recess 15 starts to enter the secondary transfer nip 13a at t _C , the position control unit (motor driver) 33c of the mechanical control unit 33a controls the secondary transfer roller drive motor 31 so that the recess 15 is originally formed. rotational speed of the secondary transfer roller 14 so that at time of t ₁₅ escape from the secondary transfer nip 13a (i.e., circumferential speed) to slower speed than the original rotational speed. In this way, the reference signal (Vsync)
Is output with a deviation from the original time, the position of the recess 15 of the secondary transfer roller 14 is corrected. Therefore, the next reference signal (Vsync) is output at the original correct time.

According to the image forming apparatus 1 of the third example, the toner of the intermediate transfer belt 8 is corrected by correcting the position of the concave portion 15 of the secondary transfer roller 14 even if the reference signal (Vsync) is output at a time shifted. The image can be correctly transferred to a predetermined position of the transfer material 16 by the secondary transfer nip 13a. Further, by correcting in this way, the next reference signal (Vsync) can be output in the original correct time. Therefore, even if the reference signal (Vsync) is output at a time shifted,
Image formation can be performed based on the original reference signal (Vsync) during the next image formation.
Other configurations and other operations of the image forming apparatus 1 of the third example are the same as those of the first and second examples described above. The effects of the image forming apparatus 1 of the third example are substantially the same as those of the first and second examples.

10 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing a fourth example of the embodiment of the image forming apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 6 showing the timing of the fourth example. .
In each of the first to third examples, the image forming apparatus 1 has the four color photoconductors 2Y, 2M, 2C, and 2K arranged in tandem. However, as shown in FIG. The image forming apparatus 1 includes a photoconductor 2 of one color. In that case, in the fourth example, regarding the relationship between the length L1 (cm) and the length L2 (cm), the photoconductor 2 corresponds to the first color photoconductor 2Y of the first to third examples. Although not shown in FIG. 10, other components arranged corresponding to the photoreceptor are also arranged.

As shown in FIG. 11, also in the image forming apparatus 1 of the fourth example, the mechanical control unit 33 a performs the exposure start timing of the photosensitive member 2 by the exposure unit 4 based on the reference signal (Vsync), the gate roller 24. The transfer material 16 is started to be conveyed, the operation start timing of the gripper 17 in the recess 15 and the operation thereof are controlled by electrical signals. Although not shown, the control unit 33 also controls other components of the image forming apparatus 1.
Other configurations and other operations of the image forming apparatus 1 of the fourth example are the same as those of the first to third examples. The effect of the image forming apparatus 1 of the fourth example is substantially the same as that of the first to third examples.

  The image forming apparatus and the image forming method of the present invention are not limited to the examples of the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made within the scope of the matters described in the claims. It is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Image forming apparatus, 2Y, 2M, 2C, 2K ... Photoconductor, 4Y, 4M, 4C, 4K ... Exposure part, 5Y, 5M, 5C, 5K ... Development part, 6Y, 6M, 6C, 6K ... Primary transfer part , 8 ... Intermediate transfer belt, 9 ... Belt drive roller, 13 ... Secondary transfer portion, 13a ... Secondary transfer nip, 14 ... Secondary transfer roller, 14b ... Elastic member, 15 ... Recess, 16 ... Transfer material, 17 ... Gripper, 20 ... V-shaped lever, 21 ... Cam follower, 22 ... Cam, 23 ... Cam drive motor, 24 ... Gate roller, 26 ... Support member, 26a ... Support surface, 27 ... Contact member, 28 ... Encoder, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 29 ... Code wheel, 29a ... Slit (notch), 30 ... Intermediate transfer belt drive motor, 31 ... Secondary transfer roller drive motor, 32 ... Gate roller drive motor, 33 ... Control part, 33a ... Mechanical control part, 33 ... Exposure controller 33c ... Position controller (motor driver) 33d ... Position controller (motor driver) 34 ... Optical sensor 35 ... Flag 36 ... Linear lever 37 ... Electromagnetic solenoid 38 ... Spring 39Y, 39M, 39C, 39K ... Light emitting element control signal (Hsync signal)

Claims (8)

A latent image carrier on which a latent image is formed;
An exposure unit that exposes the latent image carrier to form the latent image;
A developing unit that develops the latent image formed on the latent image carrier in the exposure unit with a liquid developer containing toner particles and a carrier liquid;
An image carrier onto which the developed image is transferred to the latent image carrier in the developing unit;
An image carrier driving unit for driving the image carrier;
A transfer roller that has a recess on a peripheral surface and transfers the image carried on the image carrier to a transfer material at a transfer nip formed in contact with the image carrier;
A transfer roller driving section for driving the transfer roller;
A transfer material transport unit for transporting the transfer material to the transfer nip;
A transfer roller position detector for detecting the rotation position of the transfer roller;
Based on the rotation position of the transfer roller detected by the transfer roller position detection unit, the exposure unit outputs an exposure start signal for starting the formation of the latent image on the latent image carrier, and the transfer material transport unit A control unit for controlling the output of a transfer material conveyance signal for starting the conveyance of the transfer material to the transfer nip,
An image forming apparatus comprising:   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the moving position of the image carrier is adjusted by the image carrier driving unit, and the rotational position of the transfer roller is adjusted by the transfer roller driving unit.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image carrier is a transfer belt. A second latent image carrier on which a second latent image is formed;
A second exposure unit that exposes the second latent image carrier to form the second latent image;
The second latent image formed on the second latent image carrier by the second exposure unit is developed with a second liquid developer containing second toner particles different from the toner particles and the carrier liquid. 2 developing sections,
The second image developed by the second developing unit is transferred to the image carrier to which the image developed by the second developing unit is transferred, and
The peripheral surface length L1 (cm) of the latent image carrier and the image carrier from the exposure position of the latent image carrier to the transfer nip position by the exposure unit is a circumference excluding the concave portion of the transfer roller. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is longer than a peripheral surface length L2 (cm) of the surface.   5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a position regulating member that regulates a distance between the image carrier and the transfer roller when the concave portion faces the image carrier. A transfer material gripping member disposed in the recess for gripping the transfer material;
A gripping member driving unit that drives the transfer material gripping member,
The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the control unit outputs a gripping member driving signal for driving the gripping member driving unit.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transfer roller position detection unit is disposed on the transfer roller. Rotate the transfer roller to detect the rotation position of the transfer roller,
Based on the detected rotational position information of the transfer roller, an exposure start signal for starting formation of a latent image is output,
The exposure unit starts forming the latent image based on the output exposure start signal,
Forming the latent image on the latent image carrier by the exposure unit;
The formed latent image is developed with a liquid developer containing toner particles and a carrier liquid,
Transfer the developed image to the image carrier,
Based on the detected rotation position information of the transfer roller, a transfer material conveyance signal for starting the conveyance of the transfer material is output,
Based on the output transfer material conveyance signal, the conveyance of the transfer material is started,
An image forming method, wherein the image transferred to the image carrier is transferred to the transfer material conveyed at a transfer nip formed by contact between the image carrier and the transfer roller.

Images