JP2011220071A - Closely located buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide closely located buildings that ensure, even if a plurality of buildings are closely located, sunlight and wind coming through from the side on which the buildings face one another.SOLUTION: A land for sale in lots 11 located between roads R1 and R2 extending in the same direction is divided by a first boundary L1 into sections, some on one side of the road and the others on the other side, and is further divided along the roads R1 and R2 by a second boundary L2 into multiple sections. As a result of these division, the land for sale in lots 11 has 4 plots 12a, 12b, 13a and 13b, and free-standing houses 22a, 22b, 23a and 23b are densely built on each plot. The houses 22a, 22b, 23a and 23b have respective depressed corners along the first boundary L1, creating outside public space A at the center of the land for sale in lots 11.

Description

  The present invention relates to a proximityly arranged building in which buildings are respectively constructed on a plurality of sites provided by dividing a land into a plurality of locations, and these buildings are closely arranged.

  In general, when a building such as a house is built on a narrow site, as much building space as possible is secured using the entire site. In addition, even if it is a site that cannot be said to be a narrow site, there will be an approach to the parking space and entrance of the vehicle facing the road, or a front yard etc. if there is a road on the south side . For this reason, buildings are often arranged at positions deep from the road.

  By the way, in the land for sale, land existing between roads extending in the same direction is divided into a first boundary line extending in the same direction as each road and a second boundary line extending in the intersecting direction. Thereby, it is divided into a site on one road side and a site on the other road side, and is also divided into a plurality of sites along the road (see, for example, FIG. 5 of Patent Document 1). In this case, if each of the buildings built on the site on one road side and the site on the other road side is arranged as described above, the buildings are arranged close to each other. And the proximity | contact arrangement | positioning of such a building makes it possible to aim at the effective use of a site, such as ensuring the building space of a building until it approaches the boundary line of a site.

JP 2002-81215 A

  However, the proximity arrangement of buildings enables effective use of the site as described above, while ventilation and lighting are sacrificed due to the proximity between buildings in the buildings facing each other on the first boundary line side. There is a problem of end.

  Then, even if a some building is arrange | positioned adjacently, this invention sets it as the main objective to provide the adjacent arrangement | positioning building which can ensure lighting and ventilation at the side which those buildings oppose. .

  The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.

  That is, in the first invention, the land existing between the roads extending in the same direction is divided into one road side and the other road side by the first boundary line extending in the same direction as those roads. In addition, each building is built on each site, and in the adjacently arranged building in which each of these buildings is arranged close to each other, each building facing each other on the first boundary side is provided with a corner portion on the opposite side, Together with the spaces formed by the respective corners, an outdoor common space that is shared by the users of each building is provided.

  According to the first aspect, since the buildings facing each other on the first boundary line side are provided with the corners on the opposite side, the opposite side approaches the first boundary line. A portion that can be used up to and a portion that is deeply separated from the first boundary line are formed. And in each building facing each other, there is an outdoor common space formed by combining the deep spaces, so that lighting and ventilation are ensured even on the facing sides. For this reason, even if a plurality of buildings are arranged close to each other, it is possible to ensure adoption and ventilation on the opposing sides while ensuring the existence of a usable part until the first boundary line is approached.

  In addition, the outdoor common space shared by the users of each building can be used in various ways among users. For example, it is conceivable to have a barbecue among users, keep pets, make a kitchen garden, enjoy a well-end meeting, or make it a park-like space.

  Incidentally, with respect to the corner, specifically, the outer wall facing the other building on the first boundary line side, as well as the case where the outer wall of the building is formed in the corner shape, the site The case where it is formed in a corner shape with the wall body installed in the is also included. However, as in the former case, if the outer wall portion of the building itself is formed in a corner shape and a corner portion is provided, the buildings facing each other on the first boundary line side will become the first boundary line. Until it approaches, you can create an indoor space for effective use of the site. Therefore, the significance of being able to secure daylighting and ventilation by providing a space between some buildings while being closely arranged from the viewpoint of effective use of the site is enhanced. In addition, if each site is a small site or if a parking space for vehicles is provided facing the road, a request to bring the buildings closer together on the first boundary side from the viewpoint of effective use of the site Will increase more. For this reason, the effect which 1st invention has becomes still more remarkable.

  In addition, when each building is multi-storey, if the corner is formed in the lower floor, the corner is formed in the entire height direction from the lower floor to the upper floor. Preferably it is. This is because if the outdoor common space formed in the lower floor portion is covered by the overhang of the upper floor portion, it will be impossible to ensure lighting and ventilation.

  In the second invention, the land is further divided into a plurality along the roads by a second boundary line extending in a direction intersecting the roads, and the land is divided by the first boundary line and the second boundary line. Each of the buildings is built on at least four sites provided, and each of the buildings is densely arranged, and each of the buildings is provided with the outdoor corner space in the central portion of the land. The part is formed.

  According to the second aspect of the invention, since the outdoor common space is provided in the center of the land, the outdoor common space is arranged at a position that is difficult to see from the outside of the four buildings. Thereby, privacy can be ensured for persons other than the users of the four buildings.

  In the third invention, each building has its indoor space divided into a public zone and a private zone, and each zone has an outer wall portion on the opposite side of the first boundary line side. The entrance corner portion is formed using the outer wall portion of the public zone, and an entrance for entering and exiting between each building and the outdoor common space is provided on the outer wall portion.

  According to the third aspect of the invention, the indoor space of each building is divided into two zones, and an outdoor common space is arranged facing the public zone. Each building can be accessed only through the entrance / exit provided on the outer wall of the public zone. For this reason, the privacy of the user can be ensured in each building. In this case, the corner portion is formed by retreating the outer wall portion of the public zone to the road side with respect to the outer wall portion of the private zone.

  In the fourth invention, at least one of the buildings facing each other on the first boundary line side is such that the outer wall surface of the outer wall portion of each zone is on the same plane, and from the boundary portion between the two toward the other building. An extending wall body is installed on the site, and the wall body and the outer wall portion on the opposite side of the road in the public zone form the entrance corner as an entrance corner shape, and the wall body has a viewing angle toward the private zone side. It also serves as a shielding means for shielding.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when a dedicated garden space is provided facing the outer wall portion of the private zone, the garden space and the outdoor common space are partitioned by the wall body. This wall also serves as a shielding means, and the viewing angle from the outdoor common space to the private side including the dedicated garden space is blocked. Thereby, the privacy of the user can be ensured in each building.

  In the fifth invention, each building has an opening / closing body for entering the public zone from the outdoor common space, and a human information acquisition means for detecting human information in a detection area near the opening / closing body in the outdoor common space. And control means for controlling the locking and unlocking of the locking device provided in the opening / closing body, and the control means when the user information of the building is acquired by the human information acquisition means Is set to the unlocked state, and when other person information is acquired, the locked state is controlled.

  According to the fifth aspect of the invention, when the building user information is acquired in the detection area near the opening / closing body, the locking device for the opening / closing body is unlocked. Free access to the public zone of the building. On the other hand, when other person information is acquired, since the locking device of the opening and closing body is locked, it is possible to prevent a non-user of the building from entering the public zone without permission. Thereby, even when an outdoor common space is provided, crime prevention can be ensured.

  In the sixth invention, each of the buildings is divided into at least two public zones, of which the outdoor common space is arranged facing the first public zone, and the first public zone extends from the outdoor common space. A first opening and closing body for entering the first public zone, a second opening and closing body for entering the second public zone from the first public zone, a third opening and closing body for entering the private zone from the second public zone, and the outdoor Human information acquisition means for acquiring human information in each detection area near the first opening / closing body in the common space, near the second opening / closing body in the first public zone, and near the third opening / closing body in the second public zone And access to the first public zone, the second public zone and the private zone is permitted. Setting means for setting a person to be performed, and control means for controlling the locking and unlocking of the locking device provided in each opening and closing body, the control means, the human information acquired by the human information acquisition means, The locking state or the unlocking state of the locking device provided in each opening / closing body is controlled according to the property of each zone.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in the detection area near each opening / closing body, the locking device for the opening / closing body is unlocked according to the information of the person existing there and the property of the zone set in the indoor space of the building. Or locked. This is preferable in that it is possible to arbitrarily set a person who is allowed to enter the zone depending on the property of the zone, while taking into consideration security and privacy.

  In this case, the following control is considered as an example. That is, when the user information of each building is acquired in the vicinity of the first opening / closing body, it is in an unlocked state, and the user of the building and the authorized person by the user are acquired in the vicinity of the second opening / closing body. If the user information of the building is acquired in the vicinity of the third opening / closing body, the unlocked state is set. In any case, the unlocked state is set. Thereby, the user of each building which comprises a plurality of buildings can enter the 1st public zone of each building freely from an outdoor common space. Moreover, the user of each building and the authorized person by the user can freely enter the second public zone from the first public zone. Further, only users of individual buildings can freely enter the private zone from the second public zone.

  In a seventh aspect of the invention, the human information acquisition means acquires human information from an ID terminal owned by each user of each building, and the ID terminal is a vehicle key of a vehicle used jointly among building users. It is.

  According to the seventh aspect of the invention, the accuracy of recognition of the acquired human information can be ensured by acquiring the human information from the ID terminal. Moreover, it is suitable when using a car sharing system by using the vehicle key of the vehicle used jointly between building users as the ID terminal.

  As an eighth invention, the building has a plurality of floors, and the entrance corner is formed in an upper floor portion of the building, and a floor portion of the entrance corner and an outdoor floor portion that bridges the respective floor portions. The outdoor common space is formed.

  According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the outdoor common space is provided in the upper floor portion, so that it is easier to ensure daylighting.

The top view which shows the subdivision and the house built in each site as 1st Embodiment. The top view which shows the subdivision and the house built in each site as 2nd Embodiment. The top view which shows the subdivision and the house built in each site as 3rd Embodiment. The top view which shows the subdivision and the house built in each site as 4th Embodiment. The block diagram which shows the electric constitution of an on-site control system in the case of 2 zones. The block diagram which shows the electric constitution of an on-site control system in the case of 3 zones.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In this embodiment, it is assumed that detached houses are individually built in predetermined lots that are divided into a plurality of sites and that they are arranged close together (closely). And this closely arranged house (crowded house) is provided in an outdoor common space shared by each resident and individual housing, and controls the entry of non-residents (non-residents) from the outdoor shared space to the indoor space. And an on-site control system. First, an aspect in the case of providing an outdoor common space will be described, and then a non-resident on-site control system will be described.

[Embodiment related to installation of outdoor common space]
Embodiments of the outdoor common space will be described below by dividing the first to fourth embodiments.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a subdivision and houses built on each site as a first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, there is a subdivision 11 between a pair of roads R1 and R2 extending in the east-west direction and parallel to each other. This land for sale 11 is divided into four sites 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b. Each of these sites 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b includes a first boundary line L1 extending in the east-west direction parallel to the pair of roads R1, R2, and a second boundary line L2 extending in the north-south direction so as to intersect the roads R1, R2. It is divided by and.

  Specifically, the lot 11 is divided into a south site 12 facing the south road R1 and a north site 13 facing the north road R2 by the first boundary line L1. Moreover, it is divided into two sites along each of the south side road R1 and the north side road R2 by the second boundary line L2. Therefore, the lot 11 is divided into four sites 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b as a whole.

  Detached houses 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b are built in each site 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b. As for these houses 22 and 23, the indoor space in each first-floor part is roughly divided into a public zone 26 and a private zone 27. The public zone 26 refers to an indoor space that allows non-residents such as visitors to stay temporarily. For example, the public zone 26 includes a living room, a dining room, an entrance hall, and a dirt floor. The private zone 27 refers to an indoor space that allows only the residents of the house to stay. For example, the private zone 27 includes a private room such as a bedroom and a study, a bathroom, and the like.

  In the first floor portions of the houses 22 and 23, the individual indoor spaces are assigned to any one of the zones 26 and 27. A public zone 26 and a private zone 27 are arranged side by side in the east and west. In that case, in two houses (22a, 22b or 23a, 23b) adjacent to each other along the roads R1 and R2, the public zone 26 is disposed on the side adjacent to each other.

  An approach 31, a parking space 32, a garden space 33, and a shared use space 34 are provided in portions of the sites 12 a, 12 b, 13 a, and 13 b excluding the building space of the houses 22 and 23. Among them, the approach 31 facing the roads R1 and R2 is a passage space from the gates and the like installed at the boundary portions with the roads R1 and R2 to the entrance doors 28 of the houses 22 and 23, and residents and visitors come and go. When used mainly. The entrance door 28 is provided at a position that leads to the public zone 26 of the houses 22 and 23.

  Similarly, the parking space 32 facing the roads R1 and R2 is a space for parking the vehicle S, and a space sufficient for parking at least one vehicle S (two in this embodiment) is secured. ing. Since these spaces 31 and 32 are provided on the road side, the houses 22 and 23 are arranged at positions recessed from the roads R1 and R2.

  The garden space 33 is a private space used by each resident in each of the houses 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b. The garden space 33 is provided on the south side of the private zone 27 of the houses 22 and 23 (on the road side in the south house 22 and on the opposite side of the road in the north house 23) in order to arrange the private areas together while getting sunlight. In order to secure such a space, the private zone 27 portion of the south house 22 is arranged behind the road to the extent that the outer wall 27a on the opposite side of the road is located close to the first boundary line L1. . On the other hand, the private zone 27 portion of the north house 23 is disposed such that the outer wall 27a on the opposite side of the road is at least about 2 meters away from the first boundary line L1. The opposite side of the road is also the first boundary line L1 side.

  Incidentally, in the garden space 33 of the south house 22, a wall body 35 having an L shape in plan view is provided. The wall 35 blocks the line of sight from the outside, and privacy on the private side including the garden space 33 is secured. Similarly, a wall 35 is also provided in the garden space 33 of the north house 23 to ensure its privateness. In the north side house 23, since this wall body 35 used as a partition is provided along the 1st boundary line L1, it is arrange | positioned closely between the south side house 22 which has the outer wall part 27a which approaches the 1st boundary line L. Will be.

  The shared use space 34 is a space that is allowed to be used by all residents residing in the four houses 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b. Each shared use space 34 is located on the opposite side of the road in the public zone 26 in order to separate the private areas (private zones 27 and garden spaces 33 of the houses 22 and 23) and avoid the line of sight from outside the subdivision 11. Is provided. Each outer wall portion 26 a is provided with a sweep window 29 that communicates with the shared use space 34, and the shared use space 34 and the public zone 26 can be moved back and forth through the sweep window 29. The sweep window 29 corresponds to a building entrance.

  In the public zone 26 portion of the south house 22, the outer wall 26a on the opposite side of the road is disposed so as to recede to the road side from that of the private zone 27, and is separated by at least about 2 meters from the first boundary line L1. (D1 in FIG. 1). For this reason, in the south side house 22, a corner is formed by the road opposite side outer wall part 26a of the public zone 26 and the inner side wall part 27b of the private zone 27 formed by the retreat of the outer wall part 26a. Yes.

  On the other hand, also in the north house 23, the outer wall 26a on the opposite side of the road that forms the public zone 26 is at least about 2 meters away from the first boundary line L1 (D2 in FIG. 1). In the north side house 23, the garden space 33 is also provided on the opposite side of the road of the house 23, so the shared use space 34 is provided adjacent to the garden space 33. Therefore, privacy of the garden space 33 is ensured by providing a partition wall body 36 having a louver or the like at the boundary between the spaces 33 and 34. In the north house 23, an entrance corner is formed by the partition wall 36 and the road-external wall 26 a of the public zone 26. The partition wall body 36 corresponds to a wall body and shielding means.

  Thus, each shared use space 34 is arranged around the intersection of the first boundary line L1 and the second boundary line L2. These four shared use spaces 34 are combined to form one outdoor shared space A. The site area provided as each common use space 34 is the same so that each site 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b becomes equal. For this reason, the outdoor common space A is provided in the central part of the subdivision 11 in this embodiment in which the subdivision 11 is equally divided into four. In the central part of the outdoor common space A, for example, a tree 37 or the like is provided.

[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the subdivisions and houses built on each site as the second embodiment. Here, the south side house 22 and the north side house 23 are both multi-story, and the upper floor part is shown. Below, it demonstrates centering on a different part from the said 1st Embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the upper floor portion, the indoor space is divided into a public zone 26 and a private zone 27 as in the first embodiment. On the other side of the private zone 27 on the road, a private balcony 43 is provided as an alternative to the garden space 33. In the north side house 23, the balcony waist wall 43a of the private balcony 43 is provided at a position approaching the first boundary line L1. On the other hand, in the south side house 22, the outer wall part 27a which becomes the road opposite side of the private zone 27 part is provided in the position which approaches the 1st boundary line L1. Therefore, the balcony waist wall 43a and the road opposite side outer wall portion 27a are in close proximity to each other, and in the upper floor portion, the south side house 22 and the north side house 23 are arranged close to each other.

  On the opposite side of the public zone 26 to the road, a shared balcony 44 is provided as an alternative to the shared space 34. The outer wall 26 a on the opposite side of the road is provided with a sweep window 29 that leads to the shared balcony 44, and the shared balcony 44 and the public zone 26 can be moved through the sweep window 29.

  In the public zone 26 portion of the south house 22, the outer wall 26 a on the opposite side of the road is disposed so as to recede to the road side than that of the private zone 27. For this reason, in the south side house 22, a corner is formed by the road opposite side outer wall part 26a of the public zone 26 and the inner side wall part 27b of the private zone 27 formed by the retreat of the outer wall part 26a. Yes.

  On the other hand, in the north housing 23, the outer wall portion 26a on the opposite side of the road that forms the public zone 26 portion is disposed so as to recede to the road side from the balcony waist wall 43a. Further, in the north house 23, since the dedicated balcony 43 is provided adjacent to the shared use balcony 44, a partition wall body 45 having a louver or the like is provided at the boundary between both the balconies 43 and 44. Thereby, the private property of the private balcony 43 which the north side house 23 has is ensured. In the north house 23, an entrance corner is formed by the partition wall body 45 and the road-side outer wall 26 a of the public zone 26.

  Between the shared balconies 44, that is, between the houses 22 and 23, the outdoor floors 46 (parts having a substantially cross shape in FIG. 2) having the same height are bridged, so that one outdoor shared balcony B as a whole. Is formed. Here, this outdoor shared balcony B corresponds to an outdoor shared space. Similarly to the outdoor common space A, the outdoor common balcony B is also provided in the center of the lot 11.

  A handrail 47 is provided on the edge of the outdoor floor 46 between the south houses 22 and between the north houses 23. The partition wall body 45 extends from the boundary between balconies to the outer wall 27a on the opposite side of the road of the south house 22, and the private property of the exclusive balcony 43 of the north house 23 is further enhanced.

[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the subdivisions and houses built on each site as the third embodiment. Here, as in the first embodiment, the houses 22 and 23 may be one-story or multi-story, and a plan view of the first-story part is shown. Below, it demonstrates centering on a different part from the said 1st Embodiment.

  First, the configuration of the indoor space is different. As shown in FIG. 3, the public zone 26 is divided into a first public zone 26-1 and a second public zone 26-2 in each of the houses 22 and 23 in the lot 11. The first public zone 26-1 refers to an indoor space in which temporary stay is permitted in advance if it is a resident of each of the houses 22 and 23 built in the subdivision 11 even if it is a non-resident. For example, the soil is included in the first public zone 26-1. The second public zone 26-2 refers to an indoor space in which a temporary stay is allowed for all non-residents as long as the residents have permission. For example, a living room, dining room, entrance hall, and the like are included in the second public zone 26-2.

  The indoor space included in the public zone 26 is distributed to one of the two zones, and is grouped for each of the zones 26-1 and 26-2. And the 1st public zone 26-1 and the 2nd public zone 26-2 are arranged along with the north and south so that the 1st public zone 26-1 may become the road opposite side. For this reason, the common use space 34 is provided in the road opposite side of the 1st public zone 26-1. The entrance door 28 is provided on the road opposite wall 26a of the public zone 26 so as to communicate from the shared use space 34 to the first public zone 26-1. In addition, a waist window portion 51 is provided on the outer wall portion 26a instead of the sweep-out window portion 29 to ensure lighting.

  Thus, in each house 22 and 23, the indoor space is divided into three zones 26-1, 26-2, and 27. The zones 26-1, 26-2, 27 can be moved through the indoor entrances 52, 53. The indoor entrances 52 and 53 are provided between the first public zone 26-1 and the second public zone 26-2 and between the second public zone 26-2 and the private zone 27, respectively. Each of the indoor entrances 52 and 53 is provided with an opening / closing body 54 such as a door. In addition, the indoor entrance is not provided between the 1st public zone 26-1 and the private zone 27, and entrance / exit is impossible.

  Next, the arrangement of the spaces provided in each site 12, 13 is different. In order to secure the space areas of the first public zone 26-1 and the second public zone 26-2, the public zone 26 as a whole is in a state of projecting to the road side from the first embodiment. Further, as described above, the entrance door 28 is provided facing the outdoor common space A. Thereby, instead of the approach 31, a common approach 55 is provided between the houses 22 and 23 adjacent to each other along the roads R1 and R2. In addition, the formation area of the parking space 32 is narrowed, and only a space in which one vehicle S can be parked in the direction along the roads R1 and R2 is secured.

  However, in this embodiment, a car sharing system is adopted in which the residents Sa of the houses 22 and 23 adjacent along the roads R1 and R2 share the vehicle Sa. A vehicle parking space 56 for parking the jointly used vehicle Sa is provided between the parking spaces 32.

[Fourth Embodiment]
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a subdivision and houses built on each site as the fourth embodiment. Here, in the said 1st Embodiment, the arrangement structure of the north side house 23 is varied. That is, a garden space 33 is provided on the road R1 side, and in order to secure the space, the private zone 27 portion is road road to the extent that the outer wall portion 27a on the opposite side of the road is close to the first boundary line L1. It is placed behind the other side. In the public zone 26, the outer wall 26a on the opposite side of the road is disposed so as to recede toward the road rather than that of the private zone 27. For this reason, similarly to the south side housing 22, the north side housing 23 enters at the road opposite side outer wall part 26 a of the public zone 26 and the inner side wall part 27 b of the private zone 27 formed by retreating the outer wall part 26 a. Corners are formed.

[Non-resident access control system]
Next, an embodiment of an on-site control system that controls entrance of non-residents will be described below. Here, the explanation will be divided into the case where the indoor spaces of the houses 22 and 23 are composed of two zones as in the first, second and fourth embodiments, and the case where the indoor space is composed of three zones as in the third embodiment. To do.

[In case of 2 zones]
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a partial outline of the house and the electrical configuration of the on-site control system in the case of two zones. Here, the south side house 22b arrange | positioned in the east side in 1st Embodiment is used as an example of the house in which the said system was installed.

  As shown in FIG. 5, in the on-site control system, the ID terminal 61 is carried by a resident who lives in a house 22b where the system is installed. The ID terminal 61 is a small device that can be carried at all times. For example, an electronic key used for opening and closing a front door, a mobile phone, and an IC card having a communication function are used as the ID terminal 61. In the memory of the ID terminal 61, a unique ID code that is different for each owner is stored in advance. The ID terminal 61 has a wireless communication function, and ID code wireless communication is performed with the outside.

  Moreover, the on-site control system is provided with the component installed in the house 22b. As this component, it has a controller 62 that controls execution of on-site control. The controller 62 is a known microcomputer that includes a CPU, various memories, and the like, and corresponds to control means. In the memory, the ID code of the ID terminal 61 possessed by the resident of the house 22b is stored in advance as an authentication ID code. Using this authentication ID code, the controller 62 authenticates the received ID code. In addition, the controller 62 is set so that only residents of the house 22b are permitted to enter the public zone 26.

  The controller 62 is connected to the person detecting unit 63 and the locking device 64 of the sweep-out window unit 29. The person detection unit 63 has a human sensor function and an ID communication function, and is provided on the road opposite side outer wall part 26 a where the sweep-out window part 29 is provided. The common use space 34 existing on the outdoor side of the sweep window 29 is set as a detection area K1, and when a person is detected in the detection area K1, a detection signal is output to the controller 62. In addition, an ID code is acquired and output to the controller 62 by wireless communication with the ID terminal 61 existing in the detection area K1.

  On the other hand, the locking device 64 is an electric lock that can be electrically locked and unlocked, and is a device capable of switching between a locked state and an unlocked state both manually and electrically. For example, a crescent lock provided with a drive unit for locking or unlocking is used as the locking device 64. The locking device 64 can be switched between locking and unlocking by a control signal from the controller 62.

  Here, the human detection unit 63 corresponds to the human information acquisition means, the sweep window 29 corresponds to the opening / closing body, and the detection region K1 corresponds to the detection region near the opening / closing body.

  In the on-site control system having the above configuration, the controller 62 executes the following control.

  That is, when a person existing in the detection area K1 is detected by the person detection unit 63, ID authentication is performed on the person. In this authentication process, a request signal is transmitted from the person detecting unit 63, and it is determined whether or not an ID code is received from the ID terminal 61 possessed by the resident as a response. If it is received, the ID code matches the authentication ID code stored in the memory, so it is determined that the person is a resident of the house 22b. In this case, if the locking device 64 of the sweep-out window 29 is in the locked state, the locking device 64 is controlled to switch to the unlocked state. Thereby, the resident can open the sweep-out window portion 29 and enter the house 22b.

  On the other hand, when the authentication ID code is not received, it is determined as authentication NG, and it is determined that the person is a non-resident who is not a resident of the house 22b. In that case, if the locking device 64 of the discharge window 29 is in the unlocked state, the locking device 64 is controlled to switch to the locked state. As a result, it is possible to prevent non-residents from sweeping out the window portion 29 and entering the house 22b without permission. Even in the case of authentication NG, since there is a resident of the house 22b in the detection area K1, the determination of authentication OK is given priority when the determination of authentication OK is made at the same time.

[In case of 3 zones]
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a partial outline of a house and the electrical configuration of the on-site control system in the case of three zones. Again, the south side house 22b is used as an example of the house where the on-site control system is installed. Below, it demonstrates centering on a different part from the case of the said 2 zones.

  The ID terminal 61 is owned by all the residents of the lot 11. In the memory of the controller 62, in addition to the authentication ID code, an ID code of the ID terminal 61 possessed by another resident of the lot 11 is stored in advance as an allowable ID code. Further, the controller 62 is designed to temporarily store the ID code of the ID terminal 61 possessed by the authorized person when the temporary residence permission is instructed. Further, in the controller 62, all residents of the subdivision 11 are allowed to enter the first public zone 26-1, and those who are permitted to enter the second public zone 26-2 by the dweller of the house 22b and their residents. Access to the private zone 27 is set so that only residents are permitted. For this reason, the controller 62 serves not only as a control means but also as a setting means.

  As shown in FIG. 6, not only the person detection unit 63 having the shared use space 34 as the detection area K1, but also the person detection units 71 and 72 are provided indoors in the house 22b. One person detection unit 71 is provided on the inner wall of the first public zone 26-1, and the front area of the indoor entrance 52 is defined as a detection area K2. The other person detection unit 72 is provided on the inner wall of the second public zone 26-2, and a front area of the indoor entrance 53 is set as a detection area K3. Similarly to the locking device 64, locking devices 73 to 75, which are electric locks, are provided on the opening / closing bodies 54 of the entrance door 28, the waist window portion 51, and the indoor entrances 52 and 53, respectively.

  Here, the entrance door 28 corresponds to the first opening / closing body, the opening / closing body 54 of the indoor doorway 52 corresponds to the second opening / closing body, and the opening / closing body 54 of the indoor doorway 53 corresponds to the second opening / closing body. The detection area K1 corresponds to a detection area near the first opening / closing body, the detection area K2 corresponds to a detection area near the second opening / closing body, and the detection area K3 corresponds to a detection area near the third opening / closing body.

  In the on-site control system having the above configuration, the controller 62 executes the following control.

  That is, when a person existing in the shared use space 34 is detected by the person detection unit 63, ID authentication is performed on the person. If the authentication ID code is received, the authentication is OK. If the entrance door 28 is in the locked state, the locking device 74 is controlled to switch to the unlocked state. Thereby, the resident can open the entrance door 28 and enter the house 22b.

  Next, when the authentication ID code is not received, it is determined whether or not the ID code is received from the ID terminal 61 possessed by another resident of the lot 11. If it is received, the ID code matches the allowable ID code stored in the memory. Therefore, it is determined that the person is another resident of the subdivision 11, and authentication is OK. In this case, if the locking devices 73 and 74 of the entrance door 28 and the waist window part 51 are in the locked state, the state is maintained, and even in the unlocked state, the state is maintained. As a result, the residents of the subdivision 11 can enter the first public zone 26-1 of the house 22b, as long as the locking devices 73 and 74 of the entrance door 28 and the waist window 51 are in the unlocked state. The window part 51 can be opened from the outdoor side.

  On the other hand, if neither the authentication ID code nor the allowable ID code is received, it is determined as authentication NG, and it is determined that the person is a non-resident who is not a resident of the house 22b and is not another resident of the lot 11. In that case, if the locking devices 73 and 74 of the entrance door 28 and the waist window 51 are in the unlocked state, the locking devices 73 and 74 are controlled to switch to the locked state. Thereby, it is possible to prevent a non-resident who is not a resident of the lot 11 from entering the house 22b.

  Subsequently, when a person existing in front of the indoor entrance 52 is detected by the indoor person detection unit 71, ID authentication is performed on the person. If the person is a resident of the house 22b and the authentication is OK, if the opening / closing body 54 is in the locked state, the locking device 75 is controlled to switch to the unlocked state. Thereby, a resident can open the opening-and-closing body 54 and can enter the 2nd public zone 26-2.

  If it is determined by authentication that the person is not a resident, it is determined whether or not a stay permission instruction has been issued for the ID code of the ID terminal 61 possessed by the person. If the permission is granted, the authentication is OK. If the locking device 75 of the opening / closing body 54 is in the locked state, the state is maintained, and even in the unlocked state, the state is maintained. Thereby, a person whose entry is permitted by the resident can open the opening / closing body 54 and enter the second public zone 26-2 as long as the locking device 75 of the opening / closing body 54 is in the unlocked state.

  On the other hand, if it is a non-resident and there is no stay permission command, it is determined as authentication NG. In this case as well, if there is a resident of the house 22b in the detection area K2 and the determination of the authentication OK is made at the same time, the determination of the authentication OK is given priority. In the case of authentication NG, if the locking device 75 of the opening / closing body 54 is in the unlocked state, the locking device 75 is controlled to switch to the locked state. Thereby, it is possible to prevent a non-resident who does not have a stay permit from entering the second public zone 26-2.

  Subsequently, when a person existing in front of the indoor entrance 53 is detected by the person detection unit 72, ID authentication is performed on the person. If the person is a resident of the house 22b and authentication is OK, the locking device 75 is controlled to switch to the unlocked state. As a result, the resident can enter the private zone 27.

  On the other hand, if it is not a resident of the house 22b, the authentication is NG. In this case as well, if there is a resident of the house 22b in the detection area K3 and the determination of the authentication OK is made at the same time, the determination of the authentication OK is given priority. In the case of authentication NG, the locking device 75 of the opening / closing body 54 is controlled to switch to the locked state. Thereby, only the resident of the house 22b can enter the private zone 27, and non-residents can be prevented from entering the zone 27.

  In summary, according to the above embodiment, the following advantageous effects can be obtained.

  (1) The south side house 22 and the north side house 23 facing each other on the first boundary line L1 side are provided with a shared use space 34 and a shared use balcony 44 on the opposite side. Thereby, the part which can be utilized until it approaches the 1st boundary line L1, and the part which left | separated from the 1st boundary line L1 are formed in the opposite side. And since there exists the outdoor common space A which each shared use space 34 combines, and the outdoor common balcony B which each shared use balcony 44 combines, lighting and ventilation are ensured also on the opposite side. For this reason, even if the houses 22 and 23 are arranged close to each other on the south side and the north side, adoption and ventilation are combined on the opposing sides while ensuring the existence of a usable part until approaching the first boundary line L1. Can be secured.

  In particular, as in the fourth embodiment, if the outer walls themselves of the houses 22 and 23 are formed in a corner shape and the shared use space 34 is provided, the north-south houses 22 and 23 are connected to each other. An indoor space can be provided for effective use of the site until it approaches one boundary line L1. For this reason, the significance of being able to secure daylighting and ventilation in a part while being arranged close to each other from the viewpoint of effective use of the sites 12 and 13 increases. Moreover, also in the point where the parking space 32 is provided facing the roads R1 and R2, there is an increasing demand for bringing the houses 22 and 23 close to each other on the first boundary line L1 side, and the above effect is more remarkable. It becomes.

  (2) The outdoor common space A and the outdoor common balcony B can be used in various ways among residents of the houses 22 and 23. For example, it is possible to have a barbecue with residents, keep pets, make a kitchen garden, enjoy a well-end meeting, or make it a park-like space. In addition, it can be used as a common clothes-drying space, a lunch party, or a carpenter's work.

  (3) Since the outdoor common space A and the outdoor common balcony B are provided in the central portion of the subdivision 11, the outdoor common space A and the outdoor common balcony B are arranged at positions that are difficult to see from the outside of the houses 22 and 23. Thereby, privacy can be secured with respect to persons other than the resident of the lot 11.

  (4) The indoor spaces of the houses 22 and 23 are divided into two zones, a public zone 26 and a private zone 27, and the zones 26 and 27 are arranged side by side in the east and west. And since the outdoor common space A and the outdoor common balcony B are provided facing the public zone 26 among them, the privacy of a resident can be ensured in each house 22,23.

  Moreover, in 1st Embodiment, although the garden space 33 is provided adjacent to the joint use space 34 in the road opposite side of the north side housing 23, the partition wall body 36 is formed in the boundary part of both the spaces 33 and 34. FIG. Is provided. Thereby, privacy on the private side including the garden space 33 can be secured.

  (5) As in the third embodiment, by dividing the public zone 26 into the first zone 26-1 and the second zone 26-2, the indoor first public zone 26-1 is also shared by residents. It can be used as a space, and various usages are possible. For example, it can be considered as a space to introduce the hobbies of each resident, to take care of when different pets are kept together, or to be used as a temporary garbage storage place to carry to a collection place.

  (6) If the person existing in the detection area K1 of the shared use space 34 is a resident, the locking device 64 of the sweep-out window portion 29 is unlocked, and if it is a non-resident, the locking device 64 is locked. Can be prevented from entering the public zone 26 without permission. Thereby, even when the outdoor common space A and the outdoor common balcony B are provided, crime prevention can be ensured.

  Then, as in the third embodiment, when the public zone 26 is divided into two, in each of the detection areas K1 to K3, information on the person existing there and each zone 26-1, 26. The locking devices 74 and 75 of the entrance door 28 and the opening / closing body 54 are unlocked or locked according to the properties 2 and 27. Thereby, the person who can enter is arbitrarily set according to the properties of the zones 26-1, 26-2, 27, which is suitable for securing crime prevention and privacy.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and can be implemented, for example, in the form shown as another example below.

  (A) In the above embodiment, the lot 11 is divided by the two boundary lines L1 and L2 so that the four sites 12a, 12b, 13a, and 13b have an equal area. , 12b, 13a, 13b may be different from each other. Further, the houses 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b do not have the same planar shape, and may be alternately different. Further, the land for sale 11 may be provided not between the roads R1 and R2 extending in the east-west direction but between the roads extending in the north-south direction, for example.

  (B) Although the garden space 33 is provided in the houses 22 and 23 in the above embodiment, the garden space 33 is not an essential configuration and may be omitted. For example, in a small site in an urban area, there is no room for securing the garden space 33. Moreover, dividing the indoor spaces of the houses 22 and 23 into a public zone 26 and a private zone 27 is not an essential configuration and may be omitted.

  (C) In the above embodiment, the partition walls 36 and 45 are provided at the boundary between the garden space 33 and the shared use space 34 and at the boundary between the dedicated balcony 43 and the shared use balcony 44, respectively. This may be a wall made of a shutter device.

  (D) In the first, third and fourth embodiments, it is not specified whether the houses 22 and 23 are one-story or multi-story. It is preferable that the corner portion on the side is formed in the entire height direction over the upper floor portion. This is because if the outdoor common space A formed on the first floor portion is covered by the overhanging of the upper floor portion, it becomes impossible to ensure lighting and ventilation.

  (E) In the second embodiment, the first floor portion of the houses 22 and 23 is formed below the shared use balcony 44, but the lower portion may be an outdoor space. In that case, if the outdoor shared balcony B is a grating balcony, light can be taken into the outdoor space below.

  (F) In the third embodiment, as a car sharing system, the vehicle Sa is used jointly by the residents of the houses 22 and 23 adjacent along the roads R1 and R2, but the four houses 22 and 23 are used. The vehicle Sa may be jointly used by other residents.

  (G) In the above-described embodiment, the detached houses 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b have been described as examples of the building that constitutes the adjacently arranged building. . Moreover, even if it is a case of a detached house, each house 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b does not need to be built in the land 11 for sale. Furthermore, even if it is not four houses, it may be a detached house with two or three houses or more. However, in order to ensure daylighting and ventilation due to the existence of an outdoor common space, a site on one road side and a site on the other road side are adjacent to each other between roads extending in the same direction. It is preferable that the building is built in a close proximity state.

  11 ... Land for sale (land), 12, 13 ... Site, 22 ... South side housing (building), 23 ... North side housing (building), 26 ... Public zone, 26 ... Outer wall on the opposite side of the road (component of the corner) 26a ... outer wall on the opposite side of the road, 27 ... private zone, 27a ... outer wall on the other side of the road, 28 ... entrance door (opening / closing body), 29 ... cleaning window (building entrance / exit), 32 ... parking space, 37 ... partition wall (wall body, shielding means), 54 ... opening and closing body, 61 ... ID terminal, 62 ... controller (control means, setting means), 63, 71, 72 ... human detection unit (human information acquisition means), 64 , 74, 75 ... Locking device, A ... Outdoor common space, B ... Outdoor common balcony (outdoor common space), K ... Detection area, R1, R2 ... Road, S, Sa ... Vehicle.

Claims (8)

Land existing between roads extending in the same direction is divided into one road side and the other road side by a first boundary line extending in the same direction as each road, and a building is built on each divided site. At the same time, in the proximity placement building where these buildings are placed close together,
Each building facing each other on the first boundary line side is provided with a corner portion on the opposite side, and the space formed by each corner portion is combined and used by the users of the respective buildings. Closely located building characterized by the fact that there is an outdoor common space. The land is further divided into a plurality along the roads by a second boundary line extending in a direction crossing the roads, and at least four provided by the division by the first boundary line and the second boundary line As each building is built on the site, these buildings are densely arranged,
The adjacently arranged building according to claim 1, wherein each of the buildings is formed with the corners so that the outdoor common space is provided in a central portion of the land. Each building has its indoor space divided into a public zone and a private zone, and each zone is arranged such that each zone has an outer wall portion on the opposite side of the first boundary line side,
The entrance corner is formed by using the outer wall portion of the public zone, and a building entrance for entering and exiting between each building and the outdoor common space is provided on the outer wall portion. The adjacently arranged building according to claim 1 or 2. At least one of the buildings facing each other on the first boundary line side is formed such that the outer wall surface of the opposed outer wall portion of each zone is in the same plane, and extends from the boundary portion between the two toward the other building. The body is installed on the site, and the wall and the opposite outer wall of the public zone form a corner shape to form the corner,
The said wall body is a proximity | contact arrangement | positioning building of Claim 3 which also serves as the shielding means which blocks | interprets the viewing angle to the said private zone side. Each building is
An opening and closing body for entering the public zone from the outdoor common space;
Human information acquisition means for detecting human information in a detection region near the opening and closing body in the outdoor common space;
Control means for controlling locking and unlocking of the locking device provided in the opening and closing body;
With
The control means controls the locking device to be in an unlocked state when user information of the building is acquired by the human information acquisition means, and to be locked when other person information is acquired. The adjacently arranged building according to claim 3 or 4. Each building is
The public zone is divided into at least two, of which the outdoor common space is arranged facing the first public zone,
A first opening / closing body for entering the first public zone from the outdoor common space;
A second opening / closing body for entering the second public zone from the first public zone;
A third opening / closing body for entering the private zone from the second public zone;
Human information for acquiring human information in each detection area in the vicinity of the first opening / closing body in the outdoor common space, in the vicinity of the second opening / closing body in the first public zone, and in the vicinity of the third opening / closing body in the second public zone Acquisition means;
Setting means for setting a person permitted to enter the first public zone, the second public zone, and the private zone;
Control means for controlling the locking and unlocking of the locking device provided in each opening and closing body;
With
The control means controls a locking state or an unlocking state of the locking device provided in each opening / closing body according to the person information acquired by the person information acquisition means and the property of each zone. The adjacently arranged building according to claim 3 or 4.   The human information acquisition means acquires human information from ID terminals possessed by users of each building, and the ID terminal is a vehicle key of a vehicle used jointly between building users. The adjacently arranged building according to claim 5 or 6.   The building is multi-storey, and the corner is formed in the upper floor of the building, and the outdoor common space is formed by the floor of the corner and the outdoor floor that bridges each floor The adjacently arranged building according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein the building is adjacent to the building.

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