JP2011219044A - Mirror device with lamp for vehicle - Google Patents

Mirror device with lamp for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2011219044A
JP2011219044A JP2010092908A JP2010092908A JP2011219044A JP 2011219044 A JP2011219044 A JP 2011219044A JP 2010092908 A JP2010092908 A JP 2010092908A JP 2010092908 A JP2010092908 A JP 2010092908A JP 2011219044 A JP2011219044 A JP 2011219044A
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light
light source
lamp
mirror
vehicle
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Ko Komatsu
航 小松
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Ichikoh Industries Ltd
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Ichikoh Industries Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mirror device with lamp for vehicle capable of lighting a lamp evenly even when separating a light source from a light guide part.SOLUTION: An illumination device 3 disposed on a window part 6 of a mirror housing 2 comprises a lamp housing 7 and a lens member 8, and is configured such that light from an optical source 11 disposed on the lamp housing 7 is guided by the light guide part 9 and is emitted to the back side of a vehicle and the light is reflected to the front side or into the lamp housing 7 by a transmission part 10. A light control member 14 for controlling the light from the optical source to the light guide part 9 is disposed near the optical source 11.

Description

本発明は、光源として例えばLEDなどの半導体発光素子を有し、導光部材などにより所定の方向へ出射させる車両用ランプ付ミラー装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a mirror device with a lamp for a vehicle that has a semiconductor light emitting element such as an LED as a light source and emits light in a predetermined direction by a light guide member or the like.

この種の車両用ランプ付ミラー装置は従来からある(例えば、特許文献1)。この車両用ランプ付ミラー装置は、自動車用のドアミラーにおけるドアミラーカバーに備えられた前面からの外側面まで回り込むように形成された窓部と、この窓部に嵌め込まれ、ドアミラーの先端に向かって徐々に肉薄になるように形成されたアウターレンズと、アウターレンズの内側端面に対向するように、ドアミラーカバーの裏側にて基板上に実装された少なくとも一つのLEDと、を含んでいるサイドターンランプ付ドアミラーにより、外観見栄えを向上させることができる。   Such a mirror device with a lamp for a vehicle is conventionally known (for example, Patent Document 1). This mirror device with a lamp for a vehicle is provided with a window portion that is formed so as to go around from the front surface to the outer surface provided in a door mirror cover in an automobile door mirror, and is fitted into the window portion, and gradually toward the tip of the door mirror. With a side turn lamp that includes an outer lens formed so as to be thin, and at least one LED mounted on the substrate on the back side of the door mirror cover so as to face the inner end surface of the outer lens. The appearance of the appearance can be improved by the door mirror.

特開2007−083740号公報JP 2007-083740 A

しかしながら、このような車両用ランプ付ミラー装置は、光源を導光部材の近傍に設けることにより、導光部材を均一に光らせていたため、光源と導光部材が離れた位置に位置するなど、ミラーハウジング内のレイアウト自由度が制限される場合には、車両用ランプ付ミラー装置を均一に光らせるのが困難だった。   However, in such a mirror device with a lamp for a vehicle, the light source is provided in the vicinity of the light guide member so that the light guide member is uniformly illuminated. When the layout freedom in the housing is limited, it is difficult to uniformly illuminate the mirror device with a lamp for a vehicle.

そこで、本発明は上記問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、車両用ランプ付ミラー装置に搭載される、例えば光源と導光部材が離間した位置に設けられたとしても、サイドターンランプなどの配光性能を低下させることなく、均一に光る車両用ランプ付ミラー装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is mounted on a mirror device with a lamp for a vehicle. For example, even if a light source and a light guide member are provided at positions separated from each other, An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular lamp-equipped mirror device that emits light uniformly without deteriorating light distribution performance.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、車両後方側に後写鏡を有する開口部が設けられており、かつ、車両外側に窓部を有するミラーハウジングと、ミラーハウジングの窓部に位置する照明装置とを備え、照明装置は、レンズ部材と、光源を有するランプハウジングとによって形成され、レンズ部材は光源からの光を所定方向へ導光させる導光部と、光源からの光を透過させる透過部とを有し、透過部は光源と導光部の光入射部との間に形成されており、光源の照射方向前方には、光源からの出射光の少なくとも一部を導光部の光入射部に向かうように制御する光制御部材が設けられていること、を特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a mirror housing having an opening having a rear-view mirror on the vehicle rear side and having a window on the outside of the vehicle, and illumination positioned at the window of the mirror housing. The illumination device is formed of a lens member and a lamp housing having a light source, and the lens member guides light from the light source in a predetermined direction, and transmits light from the light source. The transmission part is formed between the light source and the light incident part of the light guide part. At the front of the light source in the irradiation direction, at least a part of the light emitted from the light source is light of the light guide part. A light control member that controls to be directed toward the incident portion is provided.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、光制御部材は、ミラーハウジングの窓部よりも内側で、レンズ部材と一体に形成されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is characterized in that the light control member is formed integrally with the lens member inside the window portion of the mirror housing.

本発明によれば、照明装置のレンズ部材が導光部と透過部に分かれており、光源が導光部の光入射部から離れた位置に配置されたとしても、光源からの出射光は光制御部材により制御され効率良く導光部の光入射部へ入射される。   According to the present invention, even if the lens member of the lighting device is divided into the light guide part and the transmission part, and the light source is arranged at a position away from the light incident part of the light guide part, the emitted light from the light source is light. It is controlled by the control member and efficiently enters the light incident part of the light guide part.

すなわち、光源をミラーハウジング内部に設定し、導光部がミラーハウジングの外側に位置するように離間していたとしても、光源からの光を光制御部材によって制御し、車両用ランプ付ミラー装置の照明装置を均一に光らせることが可能となる。 That is, even if the light source is set inside the mirror housing and the light guide is separated so as to be located outside the mirror housing, the light from the light source is controlled by the light control member, and the mirror device with a lamp for a vehicle is used. The lighting device can be illuminated uniformly.

本発明によれば、光制御部材がミラーハウジングの窓部よりも内側で、かつ、レンズ部材と一体に形成されていることにより、レンズ部材の導光部と光制御部材との位置精度が向上し、より精度よく光源からの出射光を制御することができる。また、光制御部材を光源の近傍に設けることで、光の制御が容易となり、さらに、車両外側から見たときに光源や内容物が丸見えになることがなく、外観品質を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, the light control member is formed on the inner side of the window portion of the mirror housing and integrally with the lens member, thereby improving the positional accuracy between the light guide portion of the lens member and the light control member. In addition, the light emitted from the light source can be controlled with higher accuracy. Further, by providing the light control member in the vicinity of the light source, it becomes easy to control the light, and further, the light source and the contents are not fully visible when viewed from the outside of the vehicle, and the appearance quality can be improved. .

本発明の実施形態に係る車両用ランプ付ミラー装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the mirror device with a lamp for vehicles concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図2の要部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the principal part of FIG.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、実施形態)について詳細に説明する。なお、実施形態の説明の全体を通して同じ要素には同じ番号を付している。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the same number is assigned to the same element throughout the description of the embodiment.

図1及び図2は本発明の実施形態に関わる車両用ランプ付ミラー装置1の構成を示している。図1は車両用ランプ付ミラー装置1の正面図、図2は図1における線A−Aの断面図、図3は車両用ランプ付ミラー装置1の要部Aの拡大図を示す図である。   FIG.1 and FIG.2 has shown the structure of the mirror apparatus 1 with a lamp | ramp for vehicles in connection with embodiment of this invention. 1 is a front view of a mirror device 1 with a lamp for a vehicle, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part A of the mirror device 1 with a lamp for a vehicle. .

図1に示すように、車両用ランプ付ミラー装置1は開口部4と窓部6を有する湾曲凹状のミラーハウジング2と、開口部4に設けられた後写鏡5と、後写鏡5の鏡面角度を調整する駆動部材(図示せず)と、窓部6から車両外側へ光を照射する照明装置3で形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle lamp mirror device 1 includes a curved concave mirror housing 2 having an opening 4 and a window 6, a rearview mirror 5 provided in the opening 4, and a rearview mirror 5. It is formed by a driving member (not shown) that adjusts the mirror surface angle and an illuminating device 3 that emits light from the window 6 to the outside of the vehicle.

ミラーハウジング2は非透過性の樹脂材から成形され、凹状に湾曲された形状をしており、内側には後写鏡5の鏡面角度を調整する駆動部材(図示せず)が内包され、外側部分には照明装置3を位置させる窓部6が形成されている。   The mirror housing 2 is formed of a non-permeable resin material and has a concavely curved shape. A drive member (not shown) for adjusting the mirror surface angle of the rearview mirror 5 is included inside and the outer side. A window 6 for positioning the lighting device 3 is formed in the part.

図2に示されるように、照明装置3は、非透過性の樹脂材からなるランプハウジング7と、ミラーハウジング2の窓部6に沿って湾曲されたレンズ部材8によって灯室が形成され、ランプハウジング7の車両幅方向内側に光源11が配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lighting device 3 includes a lamp housing 7 made of an impermeable resin material and a lens member 8 curved along the window 6 of the mirror housing 2 to form a lamp chamber. A light source 11 is disposed inside the housing 7 in the vehicle width direction.

光源11は、例えばLEDなどの半導体発光素子からなり、光源11は車両の方向指示スイッチ(図示せず)などにより点灯または点滅する。また、光源11はその照射方向が車両前後方向軸と交差するようにランプハウジング7に取り付けられている。   The light source 11 includes a semiconductor light emitting element such as an LED, for example, and the light source 11 is turned on or blinked by a vehicle direction indicator switch (not shown). The light source 11 is attached to the lamp housing 7 so that the irradiation direction intersects the vehicle longitudinal axis.

レンズ部材8はミラーハウジング2の外周に沿うように湾曲しており、導光部9および透過部10がミラーハウジング2の外周縁よりも車両外側に位置するように窓部6に配置されている。レンズ部材8のうち透過部10は素通しまたはプリズムが設けられた樹脂材によって形成されており、導光部9は透過部10よりも光源から離れた位置に透過部10と一体的に成形され、レンズ内を導光させる透過部10よりも厚肉の樹脂材からなる。 The lens member 8 is curved along the outer periphery of the mirror housing 2, and is disposed in the window portion 6 so that the light guide portion 9 and the transmission portion 10 are located on the vehicle outer side with respect to the outer peripheral edge of the mirror housing 2. . The transmissive part 10 of the lens member 8 is formed of a resin material provided with a through or prism, and the light guide part 9 is formed integrally with the transmissive part 10 at a position farther from the light source than the transmissive part 10, It is made of a resin material that is thicker than the transmission part 10 that guides light inside the lens.

レンズ部材8の導光部9は、光源11からの光を入射させる光入射部12が設けられており、光入射部12から入射した光源11からの光は、導光部9内を所定方向へ全反射しながら通過し、光出射部13から車両後方へ出射される。 The light guide part 9 of the lens member 8 is provided with a light incident part 12 for allowing light from the light source 11 to enter. The light from the light source 11 incident from the light incident part 12 passes through the light guide part 9 in a predetermined direction. The light passes through while being totally reflected from the light emitting portion 13 and is emitted rearward of the vehicle.

さらに、導光部9の光入射部12は、光源11からの出射光のうち、照射光度の強い直線上に配置されており、光源11の出射光を効率良く入射させることができる。 Furthermore, the light incident part 12 of the light guide part 9 is arranged on a straight line having a strong irradiation intensity among the light emitted from the light source 11, and can efficiently enter the light emitted from the light source 11.

また、レンズ部材8の透過部10は、光源11と導光部9の光入射部12との間に形成されている。透過部10は、光源11からの光を一部は車両外側に出射し、一部はランプハウジング内に反射するように形成されている。透過部10には、例えば、かまぼこ状のシリンドリカルレンズなどのプリズムカットが形成されていてもよい。   Further, the transmission part 10 of the lens member 8 is formed between the light source 11 and the light incident part 12 of the light guide part 9. The transmission part 10 is formed so that part of the light from the light source 11 is emitted to the outside of the vehicle and part of it is reflected in the lamp housing. For example, a prism cut such as a semi-cylindrical cylindrical lens may be formed in the transmission part 10.

ランプハウジング7は非透過性の樹脂材により形成されており、車幅方向内側に光源11が保持されている。また、レンズ部材8に対向する部分には、光源11からの直射光や透過部10からの反射光を乱反射させるための光拡散面がアルミ蒸着若しくは銀塗装などにより形成されている。   The lamp housing 7 is made of an impermeable resin material, and a light source 11 is held on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. A light diffusing surface for irregularly reflecting the direct light from the light source 11 and the reflected light from the transmission part 10 is formed on the part facing the lens member 8 by aluminum vapor deposition or silver coating.

図3に示されるように、光制御部材14は、光源11の照射方向前方に設けられ、光源11からの光の少なくとも一部を光入射部12に向かうように偏光制御する。光制御部材14の光源11側の面にはフレネルレンズなどからなる偏光制御部15が設けられており、偏光制御部材15により光源11からの出射光は直進方向へ偏光制御され、光入射部12へ導かれる。また、光制御部材14の偏光制御部15に入射しなかった光のうち、光制御部材14の車両外側部分に向かう光は、透過部10へ偏光制御され、一部は透過部10によって車両外側へ照射され、一部はランプハウジング7側へ反射される。さらに、光制御部材14の偏光制御部15に入射しなかった光のうち、ランプハウジング7側へ向かう光は、ランプハウジング7方向へ偏光制御され、ランプハウジング7に設けられている光拡散面により乱反射される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the light control member 14 is provided in front of the light source 11 in the irradiation direction, and performs polarization control so that at least a part of the light from the light source 11 is directed to the light incident portion 12. A polarization control unit 15 made of a Fresnel lens or the like is provided on the surface of the light control member 14 on the light source 11 side, and the light emitted from the light source 11 is polarization-controlled in the straight direction by the polarization control member 15. Led to. Of the light that has not entered the polarization control unit 15 of the light control member 14, the light directed to the vehicle outer side of the light control member 14 is polarization-controlled to the transmission unit 10, and part of the light is transmitted to the vehicle outer side by the transmission unit 10. Is partially reflected on the lamp housing 7 side. Further, of the light that has not entered the polarization controller 15 of the light control member 14, the light that travels toward the lamp housing 7 is polarization-controlled in the direction of the lamp housing 7 and is reflected by the light diffusion surface provided in the lamp housing 7. Diffuse reflection.

さらに、光源11からの出射光のうち一部は光制御部材14により透過部10へ偏光制御され、光源11からの出射光のうち一部はランプハウジング7側へ照射される。 Furthermore, a part of the light emitted from the light source 11 is polarization-controlled to the transmission unit 10 by the light control member 14, and a part of the light emitted from the light source 11 is irradiated to the lamp housing 7 side.

また、光制御部材14は、ミラーハウジング2の窓部6よりも内側に設けられることにより、光源11の点灯時の点光り等を抑制する。なお、光制御部材14はレンズ部材8と別体に形成されていてもよい。 Further, the light control member 14 is provided on the inner side of the window portion 6 of the mirror housing 2, thereby suppressing the flashing when the light source 11 is turned on. The light control member 14 may be formed separately from the lens member 8.

以上、実施形態を用いて本発明を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施形態に記載の範囲には限定されないことは言うまでもない。上記実施形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。またその様な変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, it cannot be overemphasized that the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiments. Further, it is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1 車両用ランプ付ミラー装置
2 ミラーハウジング
3 照明装置
4 開口部
5 後写鏡
6 窓部
7 ランプハウジング
8 レンズ部材
9 導光部
10 透過部
11 光源
12 光入射部
13 光出射部
14 光制御部材
15 偏光制御部
L1 光路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mirror apparatus 2 with a lamp | ramp for vehicles Mirror housing 3 Illumination device 4 Opening part 5 Rearview mirror 6 Window part 7 Lamp housing 8 Lens member 9 Light guide part 10 Transmission part 11 Light source 12 Light incident part 13 Light output part 14 Light control member 15 Polarization controller L1 Optical path

Claims (2)

車両後方側に後写鏡を有する開口部が設けられており、かつ、車両外側に窓部を有するミラーハウジングと、前記ミラーハウジングの前記窓部に位置する照明装置とを備え、
前記照明装置は、レンズ部材と、光源を有するランプハウジングとによって形成され、
前記レンズ部材は光源からの光を所定方向へ導光させる導光部と、
前記光源からの光を透過させる透過部とを有し、
前記透過部は前記光源と前記導光部の光入射部との間に形成されており、
前記光源の照射方向前方には、前記光源からの出射光の少なくとも一部を前記導光部の光入射部に向かうように制御する光制御部材が設けられている、ことを特徴とする車両用ランプ付ミラー装置。
An opening having a rear-view mirror is provided on the rear side of the vehicle, and a mirror housing having a window on the outside of the vehicle, and an illumination device positioned on the window of the mirror housing,
The lighting device is formed by a lens member and a lamp housing having a light source,
The lens member guides light from a light source in a predetermined direction; and
A transmission part that transmits light from the light source;
The transmissive part is formed between the light source and the light incident part of the light guide part,
A light control member that controls at least a part of the light emitted from the light source to be directed toward the light incident portion of the light guide portion is provided in front of the irradiation direction of the light source. Mirror device with lamp.
前記光制御部材は、前記ミラーハウジングの窓部よりも内側で、前記レンズ部材と一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用ランプ付ミラー装置。 2. The mirror device with a lamp for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the light control member is integrally formed with the lens member inside the window portion of the mirror housing.
JP2010092908A 2010-04-14 2010-04-14 Mirror device with lamp for vehicle Pending JP2011219044A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014058269A (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-04-03 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Vehicle lighting fixture

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JP2006114309A (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-27 Koito Mfg Co Ltd Side turn signal lamp
JP2009110836A (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-21 Goyo Paper Working Co Ltd Plane light source

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