JP2011217882A - Carried-person carrier - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carried-person carrier for carrying an injured person, a person requiring nursing care or the like.SOLUTION: The carried-person carrier 10 can be used as a shoulder tool 10b for shouldering a carried-person M2 by attaching a sheet-shaped stretcher body 11 to the carried-person M2 via a carried-person side attachment body 12, by a carrying person M1 wearing the carrier via a carrying person side attachment body 13 provided in the stretcher body 11, and can be used as a stretcher 10a that can be carried with the carried-person M2 placed on the stretcher body 11, by the carrying person M1 holding a plurality of grips 50 disposed in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body 11.

Description

  The present invention relates to a transported person transporter for transporting a transported person such as an injured person or a care recipient.

  Conventionally, when a single person transports a person who is difficult to act on his own, such as an injured person, a disabled person, or an elderly person (hereinafter referred to as a person to be transported). It is common to carry it on the back, and at this time, a backpack is used.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a backpack capable of transporting a person to be transported by the present applicant. In this patent document, a person who carries the back wears a back-mounted body, and a person who carries the back carries a back-mounted body so that the person carrying the back can easily carry the back while pulling the person carrying the back to the back side. It is disclosed.

JP 2002-360633 A

  However, for example, an injured person with a broken leg is better transported with his legs extended and lying down, and the backpack cannot be transported in such a lying state. Further, if there are a plurality of transporters, the form of the stretcher can perform transport in an emergency more quickly, and transport the transported person in a lying state.

  On the other hand, when there is only one transporter on the spot and transports an injured person, transporting in the form of the backpack as described above does not become a burden on the transporter. Therefore, it is convenient if there is a carrier having a form of either a stretcher or a backpack depending on the number of carriers, the degree of injury or inconvenience of the recipient.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can be used as a stretcher to be transported by a transporter while lying on the transported person such as an injured person, and the transporter carries the transported person on the back. It is possible to provide a transferee transport tool that can be used as a backpack to be transported.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the transporter has a cloth stretcher body that transports the transported person by having the transporter have a plurality of handles arranged in the longitudinal direction. Thus, the stretcher body can carry the transporter-side mounting body for mounting the stretcher body on the transported person, and the transported person mounted on the transporter-side mounting body when the transporter is mounted. And a carrier wearing body.

  In addition, the transportee transporter according to the present invention is also characterized by the following points.

  (1) The stretcher main body is formed of a three-dimensional solid knitted fabric composed of a front surface portion and a back surface portion knitted in a mesh shape, and a connection portion in which the mesh of the front surface portion and the mesh of the back surface portion are connected by a connecting thread. What has been done.

  (2) The transporter side wearing body includes a shoulder connection belt for connecting the shoulder of the transportee, an axillary connection belt for fixing the axilla of the transportee, and at least the thigh from the back of the transportee And a collar connecting belt that is fixed to the back side of the part.

  (3) The carrier-side wearing body has a pair of left and right shoulder belts that can be tightened and adjusted according to the body shape of the carrier, while each shoulder belt can be tightened and adjusted according to the body shape of the person carrying the shoulder, The shoulder belt is connected to a thigh holding belt that holds the thigh of the transported person on the left and right sides of the waist of the transporter.

  (4) A plurality of handles are arranged at both ends and the center in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body.

  The transporter according to claim 1, wherein the transporter has one of a plurality of handles arranged in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher main body so that the transported person is transported on the stretcher main body. A carrying device that can be used as a stretcher that is mounted on the transporter side, attaches the stretcher body to the transportee, and is mounted by the transporter via the transporter side mounting body. It is possible to provide a transferee transporter that can be used as

  In the transporter according to claim 2, since the stretcher body is composed of a three-dimensional solid network, if the fiber yarn of the three-dimensional solid knitted fabric is made of a material that does not easily contain moisture, the entire knitted fabric Since it has a mesh structure that hardly retains moisture, it can be used as a transport tool even in rainy weather. In addition, the three-dimensional three-dimensional network has lightness and air permeability, can be adapted to the body shape of the person being transported, and has flexibility that can easily be carried on the back.

  In the transporter according to claim 3, the shoulder connection belt is hung around the shoulder of the transportee, the axillary connection belt is passed through the axilla of the transportee, and the buttocks of the transportee By hanging the collar connecting belt, the cloth-like stretcher body made of cloth can be attached to the transported person in a three-fold state.

  In the transporter according to claim 4, the transporter can adjust the tightening according to the body shape of the transporter, the shoulder belt, and the thigh of the transported person on the left and right sides of the waist of the transporter. The holding belt to be held in the direction can securely place the center of gravity of the transported person at the position of the waist of the transporter, reduce the physical burden on the transporter and fatigue over time, and The conveyance posture that does not give the carrier a feeling of pressure can be stabilized, and the fatigue of the carrier can also be reduced.

  In addition, in the transporter according to claim 5, since a plurality of transporters are disposed at both ends and the center in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body, when used as a stretcher, there are two transporters. In addition, by having the handles disposed at both ends of the stretcher body, the person to be transported can be transported on the stretcher body. Alternatively, in the case of three or four people, two people can be arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher main body and two at the center in the longitudinal direction.

It is a top view which shows the state which expand | deployed the stretcher main body of the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a bottom view which shows the state which expand | deployed the stretcher main body of the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows the structure of the three-dimensional solid knitted fabric of the stretcher main body of the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the three-dimensional solid knitted fabric of the stretcher main body of the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a side view which shows the mounting state of the stretcher main body which uses the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention as a backpack. It is a side view which shows the state which bears a to-be-transported person at the time of use as a backpack of the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a side view which shows the form which used the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention as a backpack. It is a front view which shows the form which used the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention as a backpack. It is a side view which shows the form which used the to-be-transported person transport tool of embodiment which concerns on this invention as a stretcher.

  The present invention relates to a transporter transporter comprising a stretcher body made of cloth that allows a transporter to carry a transporter when the transporter has a plurality of handles arranged in the longitudinal direction. The carrier-mounted mounting body that mounts the stretcher body to the transported person, and the transporter-mounted mounting that enables the transported person mounted on the transported person-side mounting body to be carried by the transporter. And a recipient transporter having a body.

  And as a characteristic structure, the present invention has a structure in which the stretcher body includes a front surface portion and a back surface portion knitted in a mesh shape, and a connection portion in which the mesh on the front surface portion and the mesh on the back surface portion are connected with a connecting thread. It is made of three-dimensional solid knitted fabric.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the transportee transport device 10 in the present embodiment carries the transportee M2 by the transporter M1 having a plurality of handles 50 arranged in the longitudinal direction. The transporter carrier 10 is provided with a fabric stretcher main body 11 to be transported, and the stretcher main body 11 includes a transporter-side mounting body 12 that mounts the stretcher main body 11 on the transportee M2, and a transporter M1. A carrier-side mounting body 13 that can carry the transported person M2 mounted via the transported person-side mounting body 12 by being mounted.

  The stretcher body 11 is made of a cloth having stretchability and cushioning properties, and is formed into a long and thin sheet shape. The length of the stretcher body 11 is slightly smaller than the height of the person, and the width has a size that covers the entire body of the person. A reinforcing member 24 is sewn to the peripheral edge of the stretcher body 11 so that fibers of the stretcher body 11 are not frayed.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the stretcher body 11 connects the front surface portion 14 and the back surface portion 15 knitted in a mesh shape, and the mesh 17 of the front surface portion 14 and the mesh 17 of the back surface portion 15 with a connecting thread 18. It is formed of a three-dimensional solid knitted fabric 19 composed of the connected portion 16.

  As this three-dimensional solid knitted fabric 19, for example, Fusion (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Fibers Co., Ltd. can be used. Further, polyethylene terephthalate is used as a fiber constituting the surface portion 14 in the three-dimensional solid knitted fabric 19, polytripolybutylene terephthalate or the like is used as a fiber constituting the back surface portion 15, and polytrimethylene as a fiber constituting the connecting portion 16. Terephthalate, nylon, etc. are used. In addition, the magnitude | size of the mesh 17 of the surface part 14 knitted by mesh shape and the back surface part 15 is not limited.

  Since the fiber has stretchability and cushioning properties by being composed of the above material, it can improve the riding comfort when the transported person M2 rides on the stretcher body 11, and also on the body of the transported person M2 It can be made difficult to put a burden.

  The three-dimensional solid knitted fabric 19 has a network structure in which the fibers hardly contain moisture and does not easily retain moisture, and is formed of a material that can be easily used as a transport tool even in rainy weather.

  Furthermore, the stretcher main body 11 includes a transporter-side mounting body 12 and a transporter-side mounting body 13. Hereinafter, the transportee side mounting body 12 and the transporter side mounting body 13 will be described in detail.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the recipient-side mounting body 12 includes a pair of left and right shoulder connecting belts 35 that are hung around and fixed to the shoulder of the recipient M2, and an axilla of the recipient M2. The stretcher body 11 includes a pair of left and right armpit connection belts 40 for fixing the upper part and a pair of left and right hip connection belts 45 that are fixed from at least the back of the recipient M2 to the back side of the thigh.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the shoulder connecting belt 35 has a pair of left and right shoulder connecting belt main bodies 36, and the shoulder connecting belt main body 36 is unfolded above the stretcher main body 11. The base end portion 37 is sewn to the upper end side of the stretcher body 11.

  In addition, the male connector 38 a is attached to the distal end portion of the shoulder connecting belt body 36, while the female connector 38 b for fitting the male connector 38 a of the shoulder connecting belt body 36 is the carrier side mounting body 13. It is arranged in the middle of the side shoulder belt 20.

  Each shoulder connection belt 35 includes a tightening adjustment belt body 39 on the shoulder connection belt main body 36, and the length of each shoulder belt main body 21 is adjusted by adjusting the expansion / contraction length of the tightening adjustment belt body 39. The tightening adjustment can be performed so as to be adapted to the body shape of the transported person M2.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the axillary part connecting belt 40 has a pair of left and right axillary part connecting belt main bodies 41, and the base end part 42 of the axillary part connecting belt main body 41 so as to be developed left and right. Are sewn on the upper side of the stretcher main body 11.

  In addition, while attaching the male connector 43a to the distal end portion of the axilla connecting belt body 41, the female connector 43b for fitting the male connector 43a of the axillary connecting belt body 41 is provided on the stretcher body 11. It is disposed near the shoulder belt 20. The axillary part connecting belt main body 41 can also be adjusted in its expansion / contraction length by the tightening adjustment belt body 44.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hook connecting belt 45 has a pair of left and right hook connecting belt bodies 46, and the base end portion of the hook connecting belt main body 46 is extended to the left and right so that the hook connecting belt main body 46 is developed left and right. 11 central belt pieces 56 are sewn.

  In addition, the male side connector 47a is attached to the distal end portion of the flange connection belt body 46, while the female side connector 47b for fitting the male side connector 47a of the flange connection belt body 46 is a midway portion on the stretcher body 11. 49. The collar connecting belt main body 46 can also be adjusted in its expansion / contraction length by the tightening adjustment belt body 48.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the carrier-side mounting body 13 includes a pair of left and right shoulder belts 20 that can be tightened and adjusted according to the body shape of the carrier, on the stretcher body 11, while being carried on the back. An abdomen connecting belt 57 that hangs around the abdomen of the carrier M1, which is a person, is provided on the lower end side of the stretcher body 11. The pair of left and right shoulder belts 20 are connected to a thigh holding belt 28 that holds the thigh of the person M2 to be conveyed on the left and right sides of the waist of the carrier M1.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of left and right shoulder belts 20 form a shoulder belt body 21 at the lower portion of the stretcher body 11, and the upper end portions of the shoulder belt bodies 21 are sewn together in the middle of the stretcher body 11. The center belt piece 56 and the stretcher body 11 are sewn together. Further, a shoulder cushion piece 22 formed by extending in the extending direction of the shoulder belt main body 21 is attached to each shoulder belt main body 21. Further, a tightening adjustment belt body 23 with adjustable length of extension is attached to the lower end portion of each shoulder belt body 21 along the extending direction of each shoulder belt body 21, and the length of each tightening adjustment belt body 23 is adjusted. Thus, the length of each shoulder belt main body 21 can be adjusted so as to be adapted to the body shape of the carrier M1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a hanging fixing piece 55 is sewn on the back side of the stretcher body 11 where the shoulder belt body 21 is located to prevent the carrier M1 from hanging down when the shoulder M1 is shouldered.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the abdomen linking belt 57 sews the belly wrap belt base end piece 25 to the lower part of the stretcher body 11, and the belly wrap belt base end piece 25 protrudes to the left and right sides of the stretcher body 11. Thus, a female side connector 27b is provided on the protruding tip side. Further, the belly wrap belt piece 26 is provided separately from the above-mentioned belly wrap belt base end piece 25, and the male side connecting device 27 a is disposed at both ends of the belly wrap belt piece 26.

  Then, with the belly-wrap belt piece 26 hung around the abdomen of the carrier M1, the belt-belt belt base end piece 25 and the bellows-belt belt piece 26 are connected to each other by one-touch connection. It is designed to be hung around the abdomen of the person M2 and to release the attachment of the belly wrap belt piece 26 by releasing the connection of both the connecting tools 27a and 27b with one touch.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the thigh holding belt 28 has a connecting belt 29 connected from the middle of the shoulder belt main body 21, and a male connector 30 a is connected to the distal end side of the connecting belt 29. Yes. The male side connector 30a can be connected to the thigh belt piece 31 with a female side connector 30b disposed in the center by one touch.

  Further, the cushion body 32 is held on the inner peripheral portion on one end side of the thigh belt piece 31, and the hook-and-loop female member 34 is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the cushion body 32. A hook-and-loop male piece 33 is disposed on the inner peripheral portion on the other end side of the thigh belt piece 31.

  In this way, the cushion body 32 is wound around the thigh of the conveyed person M2, and the surface fastener male material piece 33 and the surface fastener female material piece 34 of the thigh belt piece 31 are affixed, and the thigh The part holding belt 28 is attached to the thigh of the person M2 being conveyed.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stretcher body 11 is provided with a handle 50 so that the carrier M1 can easily hold the stretcher body 11 when used as the stretcher 10a. The handles 50 are arranged at three locations on both ends and the center of the stretcher body 11 in the longitudinal direction. The handle 50 has a substantially U-shape, and both end portions are sewn and fixed to the reinforcing member 24 at the periphery of the stretcher body 11.

  Moreover, the bag body 52 is arrange | positioned at the upper end side of the stretcher main body 11, and this bag body 52 conveys the to-be-transported person M2 in a lying state by inserting the belt etc. which are not used in the inside. Can be used as a pillow when

  Further, a protective pad 53 is provided on the lower end side of the stretcher body 11 to protect the shoulder of the carrier M1 on the back side. Further, a handle 54 is disposed on the upper portion of the shoulder belt 20 worn by the carrier M1. The handle 54 is lifted upward to make the stretcher body 11 tri-folded so that it can be easily attached to the transported person M2.

  Next, the usage method which uses the to-be-conveyed person carrier 10 comprised as mentioned above as the backpack 10b is demonstrated in detail with reference to FIGS.

  First, as shown in FIG. 5, a transported person transport tool 10 according to the present invention is prepared, and the stretcher main body 11 is expanded and attached to the transported person M2. At this time, the stretcher body 11 is folded in three when viewed from the side, and the trifolded valley portion is passed below the buttocks of the transported person M2, and the legs of the transported person M2 are placed on the left and right sides of the stretcher body 11. Wear in a protruding state.

  Then, with the stretcher main body 11 folded in three attached to the transported person M2, a pair of left and right shoulder connection belts 35 are hung around the shoulders of the transported person M2 and attached to the front end side of the shoulder connection belt main body 36. The male side connector 38a thus fitted is connected to the female side connector 38b attached to the shoulder belt 20 worn by the transporter M1 by one-touch fitting. Further, the length of each shoulder belt main body 21 is adjusted to the body shape of the person to be transported M2 by adjusting the extension / contraction length of the tightening adjustment belt body 39.

  Next, a pair of left and right axillary part connecting belts 40 are hung around the buttocks of the recipient M2, and the axillary part to which the carrier M1 wears the male side connecting tool 43a attached to the distal end side of the axillary part connecting belt main body 41. The female side coupling tool 43b attached to the coupling belt body 41 is fitted and coupled with one touch. Further, the length of each axilla connecting belt body 41 is adjusted to the body shape of the person to be transported M2 by adjusting the extension / contraction length of the tightening adjustment belt body 44.

  Further, a pair of left and right buttock connecting belts 45 are hung around the shoulders of the person M2 to be conveyed, and a male linking belt 47a attached to the distal end side of the buttock connecting belt main body 46 is attached to the buttock connecting belt main body to which the carrier M1 wears. The female side connector 47b attached to 46 is fitted and connected with one touch.

  Further, by adjusting the length of the tightening adjustment belt body 48, the length of each collar connecting belt main body 46 is adapted to the body shape of the person M2 to be transported, and is also transported by lifting the collar part of the person M2 to be transported. The carrier M2 is brought closer to the carrier M1 side. As described above, the stretcher main body 11 can be attached to the recipient M2 via the recipient-side attachment body 12.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the transporter M1 is positioned in front of the transported person M2 and passes the shoulder through the pair of left and right shoulder belts 20 of the stretcher body 11 in a forward-bent state so as to pass the transported person M2 to himself / herself. Try to draw to the back. Then, the transporter M1 holds the thigh of the transported person M2 on the left and right sides of his / her waist while the center of gravity of the transported person M2 is positioned on the waist of the transporter M1. To carry.

  Finally, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the transporter M1 hangs the abdomen connecting belt 57 around the abdomen so as to firmly attach the transporter transporter 10 while carrying the transporter M2. . As a result, the transported person transport tool 10 according to the present invention can transport the transported person M2 by one transporter in the form of the backpack 10b.

  At this time, the transporter carrier 10 according to the present invention can reliably arrange the center of gravity of the transportee M2 at the position of the waist of the transporter M1, so that the physical burden on the transporter M1 and the time The fatigue can be reduced, and the transport posture that does not give the transportee M2 a feeling of pressure can be stabilized, so that the fatigue of the transportee M2 can also be reduced.

  Next, the usage method which uses the to-be-transported person transport tool 10 comprised as mentioned above as the stretcher 10a is demonstrated in detail.

  First, as shown in FIG. 1, the stretcher body 11 is expanded, and the person to be transported M <b> 2 is placed on the stretcher body 11. When transporting the transporter M1 by two people, the transporter M1 is transported with the handles 50 located at both ends of the stretcher body 11. When transporting by four persons, two persons carry the handles 50 located at both ends of the stretcher body 11 and the remaining two persons carry one of the handles 50 located at the center part of the stretcher body 11. Like to do.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, if the distance is short, the carrier M <b> 1 can also transport the seat on the stretcher body 11. At this time, one arm of the person to be transported M2 is transported in a bent state. However, even if both arms are extended, transport in a form in which the person to be transported M2 sleeps slightly is possible.

  Further, when the two transporters M1 transport for a long distance in the form of the stretcher 10a, the sticks may be inserted into the space of the handle 50 and transported in the form of the ordinary stretcher 10a. When the rod is not used, it is preferable that three or more transporters M1 carry the rod, and one person holds the head side of the transported person M2 and two people hold the torso and foot portions from both sides.

  When used as the stretcher 10a, the abdomen connecting belt 57 for fixing the abdomen of the transporter M1 when used as the backpack 10b is used to wind and fix around the legs of the transported person M2. You can also

  The carrier side mounting body and the transportee side mounting body 12 are configured to be detachable from the structure, and the transporter side mounting body and the transporter side mounting body 12 are detached from the stretcher body 11. Thus, it can be used as a carrier for only the stretcher 10a. When used with the stretcher 10a, a care recipient or the like can be placed on the stretcher body 11 for bathing.

  As described above, the transporter 10 in the present embodiment can be used as the backpack 10b that bears the transporter, and a plurality of handles 50 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body 11. When the carrier M1 has any of the above, the carrier M1 can be used as a stretcher 10a that can be transported by placing it on the stretcher body 11.

  In addition, the three-dimensional solid knitted fabric 19 constituting the stretcher body 11 is a material that is structurally difficult to retain moisture and is formed of a material that is not easily wetted by water. Therefore, it can be used as the backpack 10b in the rain and can be used as the stretcher 10a.

  Further, the stretcher body 11 is made of a sheet-like cloth and can be folded, so that it can be stored in a bag in a compact manner, and it is lightweight so that it can be carried anywhere.

10 Conveyor transporter
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Stretcher body 12 Conveyor side attachment body 13 Conveyor side attachment body 14 Surface part 15 Back surface part 16 Connection part 17 Mesh 19 Three-dimensional solid knitting 20 Shoulder belt 35 Shoulder connection belt 40 Axillary part connection belt 45 Buttock connection belt 50 handle

Claims (5)

A transported person transport tool comprising a fabric stretcher body that transports a transported person by having the transporter have a plurality of handles arranged in the longitudinal direction,
The stretcher body includes a transporter-side mounting body that allows the transporter to mount the stretcher body,
A transporter wearing body that enables the transporter to carry the transported person mounted via the transported person side mounting body when the transporter is mounted.   The stretcher main body was formed of a three-dimensional solid knitted fabric composed of a front surface and a back surface knitted in a mesh shape, and a connecting portion in which the front surface mesh and the back surface mesh were connected by a connecting thread. The transporter according to claim 1, wherein the transporter is a transporter. The wearer-side wearing body is a shoulder connection belt that hangs around and is fixed to the shoulder of the recipient,
An axillary joint belt for fixing the axillary part of the recipient,
The transported person transport device according to claim 1, further comprising: a buttocks connecting belt that is fixed from at least the back of the transported person to the back side of the thigh. While the carrier-side wearing body comprises a pair of left and right shoulder belts that can be tightened and adjusted according to the body shape of the carrier,
Each shoulder belt can be tightened and adjusted according to the body shape of the person carrying it, and each shoulder belt is connected to a thigh holding belt that holds the thigh of the recipient on the left and right sides of the waist of the carrier The to-be-conveyed person transport tool of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The transporter according to claim 1, wherein the handles are arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body and at a plurality of locations in the center.

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