JP2011201587A - Laminated film for food package bag easily opened and food package bag easily opened - Google Patents

Laminated film for food package bag easily opened and food package bag easily opened Download PDF

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JP2011201587A
JP2011201587A JP2010072113A JP2010072113A JP2011201587A JP 2011201587 A JP2011201587 A JP 2011201587A JP 2010072113 A JP2010072113 A JP 2010072113A JP 2010072113 A JP2010072113 A JP 2010072113A JP 2011201587 A JP2011201587 A JP 2011201587A
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propylene
laminated film
resin
layer
ethylene
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Yasushi Watanabe
康史 渡辺
Yonosuke Konemura
陽之介 古根村
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DIC Corp
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Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminated film for a food package bag easily opened which can prevent invasion of a foreign substance and provides easy opening property and maintains convenience that it can be opened and closed repeatedly with a binder or the like and does not cause deterioration of fusion strength and impact resistance in accompany with thin film and makes it possible to reduce packaging material and provide a bag for the food package bag easily opened composed of the laminated film.SOLUTION: The laminated film for food package bag easily opened includes a surface layer containing a propylene based resin, a middle layer made of a resin mixture essentially consist of a propylene based resin and an ethylene based resin, and the propylene resin is 50 mass% or above and the ethylene based resin is 5 mass% or above, and the total of them is 80 mass% or above, and a heat seal layer containing 1-butene based copolymer which essentially consist of 1-butene and propylene, and a copolymer which essentially consists of a propylene and an ethylene polymerized using a metallocene based catalyst.

Description

本発明は、異物の侵入を防止できる易開封シール部を設けた食パン・菓子パン等の食品包装に好適であって、薄膜化に伴う強度等の劣化がない易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルムと、この積層フィルムからなる易開封食品包装袋に関する。   The present invention is suitable for food packaging such as bread and confectionery bread provided with an easy-open seal part that can prevent the intrusion of foreign matter, and is a laminated film for easy-open food packaging bags that does not deteriorate in strength and the like due to thinning, The present invention relates to an easily opened food packaging bag made of this laminated film.

近年、食パン等の包装においては、消費者の安全意識の向上と、異物混入・改ざん防止対策の観点から、包装後に開口部をシールし密閉してから移送され販売されるようになってきている。このシール部分は、ユニバーサルデザインの観点から易開封性であることが求められており、更に内容物が複数個である場合や、単品包装であっても大きな食品を包装したものにおいては、開封時に破袋が起こらず、再封が可能な結束具(プラスチック板、テープ、紐など)を用いることによって、何度も開閉可能であることも要求されている。   In recent years, packaging such as bread is being transported and sold after sealing and sealing the opening after packaging in order to improve consumer safety awareness and prevent foreign matter contamination and tampering. . This seal part is required to be easily openable from the viewpoint of universal design. Furthermore, when there are multiple contents, or when a large food package is packaged even if it is a single product package, It is also required that the bag can be opened and closed many times by using a binder (plastic plate, tape, string, etc.) that does not break and can be resealed.

この様な要求に応えるため、本発明者らは既に易開封性の食品包装用多層フィルム及びこれから得られる易開封食品包装袋を提供している(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   In order to meet such a demand, the present inventors have already provided an easily openable multilayer film for food packaging and an easily openable food packaging bag obtained therefrom (for example, see Patent Document 1).

一方、環境保護の観点から1996年に容器包装リサイクル法が施行されて以来、食品包装材の減量化が求められており、特に食品メーカーでは使用する包装材の数量に応じた再商品化委託料の支払いも要求され、包装材の薄膜化は緊急の課題となっている。   On the other hand, since the Containers and Packaging Recycling Law was enacted in 1996 from the viewpoint of environmental protection, food packaging materials have been required to be reduced. In particular, food manufacturers have commissioned re-commercialization according to the quantity of packaging materials used. Is required, and thinning the packaging material is an urgent issue.

特開2006−213065号公報JP 2006-213065 A

上記実情を鑑み、本発明の課題は、異物の侵入が防止でき、易開封性があり、結束具等により何度も包装袋の開閉できるという利便性を維持しながら、薄膜化に伴う剛性、溶断強度・衝撃強度の劣化がなく、包装材の減量化が可能な易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルムと、この積層フィルムからなる易開封食品包装袋を提供することにある。   In view of the above situation, the object of the present invention is to prevent the intrusion of foreign matter, have easy opening, maintain the convenience that the packaging bag can be opened and closed many times with a binding tool, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated film for an easy-open food packaging bag in which the fusing strength and impact strength are not deteriorated and the packaging material can be reduced, and an easy-open food packaging bag made of this laminated film.

本発明者は、上記の課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、プロピレン系樹脂を含有してなる表面層と、プロピレン系樹脂とエチレン系樹脂とを特定割合で含有してなる中間層と、1−ブテン系共重合体とメタロセン系触媒を用いて重合されたプロピレン−エチレン共重合体とを含有してなるヒートシール層と、を有する積層フィルムは、その全厚を従来品よりも薄く設計しても、溶断強度に優れ、容易にヒートシール可能であって且つ易開封性の開口部を有する食品包装用袋が得られ、更に食品用袋としての実用的な剛性と衝撃強度とを有することを見出し、本発明を完成した。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has obtained a surface layer containing a propylene-based resin, an intermediate layer containing a propylene-based resin and an ethylene-based resin in a specific ratio, and , A heat-seal layer comprising a 1-butene copolymer and a propylene-ethylene copolymer polymerized using a metallocene catalyst, the total thickness of which is thinner than that of the conventional product. Even if designed, a food packaging bag having excellent fusing strength, easily heat-sealable and having an opening portion that can be easily opened is obtained, and further, practical rigidity and impact strength as a food bag are provided. The present invention was completed.

即ち、本発明は、プロピレン系樹脂を含有してなる表面層(A)と、プロピレン系樹脂(b1)とエチレン系樹脂(b2)とを必須成分とし、層を形成する樹脂成分の50質量%以上が前記プロピレン系樹脂(b1)であり、且つ同じく5質量%以上が前記エチレン系樹脂(b2)であって、(b1)と(b2)との合計が80質量%以上になるように配合してなる樹脂混合物からなる中間層(B)と、1−ブテンとプロピレンとを必須成分としてなる1−ブテン系共重合体(c1)と、メタロセン系触媒を用いて重合されたプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分としてなる共重合体(c2)とを含有してなるヒートシール層(C)と、を有することを特徴とする易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルム、及び該積層フィルムのヒートシール層(B)を内側として溶融接着して製袋されたことを特徴とする、開口部を有する易開封食品包装袋を提供するものである。   That is, the present invention comprises a surface layer (A) containing a propylene resin, a propylene resin (b1) and an ethylene resin (b2) as essential components, and 50% by mass of the resin component forming the layer. The above is the propylene resin (b1), and 5% by mass or more is the ethylene resin (b2), and the total of (b1) and (b2) is 80% by mass or more. An intermediate layer (B) made of a resin mixture, a 1-butene copolymer (c1) having 1-butene and propylene as essential components, propylene and ethylene polymerized using a metallocene catalyst A heat seal layer (C) comprising a copolymer (c2) as an essential component, and a laminated film for easy-open food packaging bags, and a heat seal layer ( B) Characterized in that the bag-making and hot-melt adhesive as the inner, there is provided an easy-open food packaging bag having an opening.

本発明の易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルムは、従来同じ用途で使用されていた積層フィルムよりも全厚を薄くした設計においても、ヒートシール樹脂層を内側として、このヒートシール層が溶融する温度以上でヒートシールや溶断シールすると、強固に接着し、従来と同様の強度を有する食品包装用袋が得られるうえに、得られた袋に食品を充填し、より低い温度、例えば100℃以下で開口部をヒートシールすることにより、ヒートシール温度が多少バラついてもシール強度の安定した易開封シールとなり、容易に食品が密封された易開封包装袋とすることができる。得られた易開封食品包装袋は、易開封シールがなされているため異物の侵入を防止でき、しかも、易開封シール部分で容易に開封でき、又、積層フィルムの中間層としてプロピレン系樹脂とエチレン系樹脂とを特定割合で配合した樹脂を用いていることから剛性・衝撃強度の劣化がなく、開封時等に袋が破損しないため、プラスチック板、テープ、紐等の結束具による再封が可能であり、更に袋上部を結束具で結束することにより従来のパン包装と同様の結束包装とすることができる。   The laminated film for easy-opening food packaging bags of the present invention is a temperature at which the heat seal layer melts, with the heat seal resin layer inside, even in a design in which the total thickness is thinner than the laminate film conventionally used in the same application. When heat sealing or fusing sealing is performed as described above, a food packaging bag having the same strength as the conventional one is obtained, and the obtained bag is filled with food, and at a lower temperature, for example, 100 ° C. or less. By heat-sealing the opening, even if the heat-sealing temperature varies somewhat, it becomes an easy-opening seal with stable sealing strength, and an easy-open packaging bag in which food is easily sealed can be obtained. The easy-open food packaging bag thus obtained has an easy-open seal so that foreign matter can be prevented from entering, and it can be easily opened at the easy-open seal portion, and propylene resin and ethylene can be used as an intermediate layer of the laminated film. Because it uses a resin blended with a specific proportion of resin, there is no deterioration of rigidity and impact strength, and the bag does not break when opened, etc., so it can be resealed with a binder such as a plastic plate, tape, string, etc. Furthermore, by binding the upper part of the bag with a binding tool, it is possible to obtain a binding package similar to the conventional bread packaging.

従って、本発明の易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルムを用いて得られる易開封食品包装袋は、パン、スナック、青果物等のツイストバッグ包装や横ピロー包装用としてその薄膜化を実現できるものであり、実用的価値は多大である。   Therefore, the easy-open food packaging bag obtained by using the laminated film for easy-open food packaging bags of the present invention can realize a thin film for twist bag packaging or horizontal pillow packaging of bread, snacks, fruits and vegetables. The practical value is tremendous.

本発明の積層フィルムは、プロピレン系樹脂を含有してなる表面層(A)と、プロピレン系樹脂(b1)とエチレン系樹脂(b2)とを必須成分とし、層を形成する樹脂成分の50質量%以上が前記プロピレン系樹脂(b1)であり、且つ同じく5質量%以上が前記エチレン系樹脂(b2)であって、(b1)と(b2)との合計が80質量%以上になるように配合してなる樹脂混合物からなる中間層(B)と、1−ブテンとプロピレンとを必須成分としてなる1−ブテン系共重合体(c1)と、メタロセン系触媒を用いて重合されたプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分としてなる共重合体(c2)とを含有してなるヒートシール層(C)とを有するものである。   The laminated film of the present invention comprises a surface layer (A) containing a propylene-based resin, a propylene-based resin (b1) and an ethylene-based resin (b2) as essential components, and 50 mass of a resin component forming the layer. % Or more is the propylene resin (b1), and 5% by mass or more is the ethylene resin (b2), and the total of (b1) and (b2) is 80% by mass or more. An intermediate layer (B) comprising a blended resin mixture, a 1-butene copolymer (c1) containing 1-butene and propylene as essential components, and propylene and ethylene polymerized using a metallocene catalyst And a heat seal layer (C) containing a copolymer (c2) as an essential component.

表面層(A)用の樹脂として用いるプロピレン系樹脂としては、例えば、プロピレンの単独重合体;プロピレンとエチレンとからなるランダム共重合体、プロピレンとエチレンとからなるブロック共重合体、プロピレンとエチレン以外のα−オレフィンとの共重合体等のプロピレン系共重合体;などのようなプロピレン系樹脂を挙げることができ、単独でも、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。表面層(A)は前記プロピレン系樹脂を主成分としてなり、好ましくは75質量%以上含有してなるものであり、必要に応じて、エチレン−1−ブテン共重合体、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン等の他の熱可塑性樹脂や各種の添加剤を混合して用いても良い。   Examples of the propylene resin used as the resin for the surface layer (A) include propylene homopolymers; random copolymers composed of propylene and ethylene, block copolymers composed of propylene and ethylene, and other than propylene and ethylene. And a propylene-based resin such as a copolymer with an α-olefin, and may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. The surface layer (A) contains the propylene-based resin as a main component, and preferably contains 75% by mass or more, and if necessary, an ethylene-1-butene copolymer, a linear low-density polyethylene. Such other thermoplastic resins and various additives may be mixed and used.

中間層(B)用の樹脂は、プロピレン系樹脂(b1)と、エチレン系樹脂(b2)とを混合してなり、必要に応じてその他の熱可塑性樹脂や各種の添加剤を混合して用いても良いが、中間層(B)を形成する樹脂全体に対してその50質量%以上がプロピレン系樹脂(b1)であり、同じくその5質量%以上がエチレン系樹脂(b2)であって、(b1)と(b2)との合計が樹脂全体の80質量%以上になるように用いることを必須とするものであり、70質量%以上がプロピレン系樹脂(b1)であって且つ10質量%以上がエチレン系樹脂(b2)であることが、積層フィルムの全厚を薄く設計した際の剛性と衝撃強度の劣化を容易に防止できる点から好ましい。   The resin for the intermediate layer (B) is a mixture of propylene-based resin (b1) and ethylene-based resin (b2), and is used by mixing other thermoplastic resins and various additives as necessary. However, 50% by mass or more of the total resin forming the intermediate layer (B) is a propylene-based resin (b1), and similarly 5% by mass or more is an ethylene-based resin (b2), It is essential that the total of (b1) and (b2) be 80% by mass or more of the entire resin, 70% by mass or more is the propylene-based resin (b1) and 10% by mass. The ethylene resin (b2) is preferable from the viewpoint that deterioration of rigidity and impact strength when the total thickness of the laminated film is designed to be thin can be easily prevented.

前記プロピレン系樹脂(b1)としては、前述の表面層(A)で例示したプロピレン系樹脂を何れも好適用いることができ、単独でも、2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。これらの中でも、より剛性と衝撃強度とのバランスに優れた積層フィルムが得られる点から、プロピレンの単独重合体やプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分として共重合したプロピレン系共重合体であることが好ましく、当該共重合体の場合は、特に後述するメタロセン系触媒を用いて得られるものを用いることが好ましい。   As the propylene-based resin (b1), any of the propylene-based resins exemplified in the surface layer (A) can be preferably used, or a single type or a mixture of two or more types may be used. Among these, a propylene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing propylene homopolymer or propylene and ethylene as essential components from the viewpoint of obtaining a laminated film having a better balance between rigidity and impact strength is preferable. In the case of the copolymer, it is particularly preferable to use a copolymer obtained using a metallocene catalyst described later.

前記エチレン系樹脂(b2)としては、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレンなどが挙げられ、それぞれ単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、より剛性と衝撃強度のバランスに優れる積層フィルムが得られる点から、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを用いることが好ましい。   Examples of the ethylene resin (b2) include low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, and high density polyethylene, and each may be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be. Among these, it is preferable to use linear low density polyethylene from the viewpoint of obtaining a laminated film having a better balance between rigidity and impact strength.

ヒートシール層(C)用の樹脂は、1−ブテンとプロピレンとを必須成分としてなる1−ブテン系共重合体(c1)と、メタロセン系触媒を用いて重合されたプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分としてなる共重合体(c2)とを混合したものである。その混合比率(c1)/(c2)としては、1/4〜1/1(質量比)の範囲であることが、得られる積層フィルムにおいて、ヒートシール温度や強度の調整が容易である、即ちヒートシール温度幅が広く、易開封シールとして適度なヒートシール強度が容易に得られることから好ましい。また、このとき用いる1−ブテン系共重合体(c1)としては、1−ブテン由来成分の含有率が50〜99モル%であるものが特に好ましい。   The resin for the heat seal layer (C) is composed of 1-butene copolymer (c1) having 1-butene and propylene as essential components, and propylene and ethylene polymerized using a metallocene catalyst as essential components. And a copolymer (c2). As the mixing ratio (c1) / (c2), the range of 1/4 to 1/1 (mass ratio) is easy to adjust the heat seal temperature and strength in the obtained laminated film. It is preferable because the heat seal temperature range is wide and appropriate heat seal strength can be easily obtained as an easy-open seal. Moreover, as 1-butene type copolymer (c1) used at this time, the thing whose content rate of a 1-butene origin component is 50-99 mol% is especially preferable.

前記メタロセン系触媒を用いて重合されたプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分としてなる共重合体(c2)は、従来のチーグラー・ナッタ系触媒に代え、メタロセン系触媒を用いて重合した共重合体である。このメタロセン系触媒としては、例えば、メタロセン化合物とアルミノキサンとを含むメタロセン均一混合触媒、微粒子状の担体上にメタロセン化合物が担持されたメタロセン担持型触媒等が挙げられる。メタロセン担持型触媒については、特開平5−155931号公報、特開平8−104691号公報、特開平8−157515号公報及び特開平8−231621号公報等に開示されている。メタロセン系触媒で重合された樹脂は、分子量分布及び組成分布の均一性が高く、低分子量成分の含有率が少ないため、積層フィルムの全厚を薄く設計した際に生じる溶断シール強度の劣化を抑えることができるとともに、巻き質(生産時のワインダーでの巻き適正、即ち製膜直後の摩擦係数が低下することによって、滑りやすくなり、巻き取り時のシワ等の発生を抑えることができる事)が改質され、生産性が向上するものである。   The copolymer (c2) comprising propylene and ethylene polymerized using the metallocene catalyst as essential components is a copolymer polymerized using a metallocene catalyst instead of the conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyst. . Examples of the metallocene catalyst include a metallocene homogeneous mixed catalyst containing a metallocene compound and an aluminoxane, a metallocene supported catalyst in which a metallocene compound is supported on a particulate carrier, and the like. The metallocene supported catalyst is disclosed in JP-A-5-155931, JP-A-8-104691, JP-A-8-157515, JP-A-8-231621, and the like. Resin polymerized with metallocene catalyst has high uniformity in molecular weight distribution and composition distribution and low content of low molecular weight components, so it suppresses the deterioration of fusing seal strength that occurs when the total thickness of the laminated film is designed thin. Winding quality (appropriate winding with a winder during production, that is, the friction coefficient immediately after film formation decreases, making it easy to slip and suppressing the occurrence of wrinkles during winding) It is modified to improve productivity.

上記ヒートシール層(C)は、JIS K−1713に定めるヒートシール開始温度試験に準拠して測定したヒートシール開始温度が、表面層(A)のヒートシール開始温度よりも低いことが、食品包装袋の作製と易開封シール性が容易なことから好ましい。このため、本発明の積層フィルムとしては、表面層(A)とヒートシール層(C)の間のヒートシール開始温度差を30℃以上とすることが好ましく、なかでも35〜90℃とすることが特に好ましい。   The above-mentioned heat seal layer (C) has a heat seal start temperature measured in accordance with a heat seal start temperature test defined in JIS K-1713 lower than the heat seal start temperature of the surface layer (A). It is preferable because the bag is easy to produce and easy to open and seal. For this reason, as a laminated | multilayer film of this invention, it is preferable that the heat seal start temperature difference between a surface layer (A) and a heat seal layer (C) shall be 30 degreeC or more, and shall be 35-90 degreeC especially. Is particularly preferred.

本発明の積層フィルムは、表面層(A)と中間層(B)とヒートシール層(C)とを(A)/(B)/(C)の順に積層してなる3層フィルムであって良いが、フィルムの剛性、耐寒性等と、生産性等を考慮し、中間層(B)を2層以上に分割することも可能で、全体の層構成が4層以上となっても何ら問題無い。   The laminated film of the present invention is a three-layer film obtained by laminating a surface layer (A), an intermediate layer (B), and a heat seal layer (C) in the order of (A) / (B) / (C). Although it is good, it is possible to divide the intermediate layer (B) into two or more layers in consideration of film rigidity, cold resistance, productivity, etc., and there is no problem even if the total layer structure becomes four layers or more. No.

本発明の積層フィルムの厚みは、なんら制限されるものではないが、従来同じ用途で使用される積層フィルムの厚みよりも5〜15%薄膜化することが可能であり、通常15〜50μmであり、なかでも20〜40μmの範囲で設計することが好ましい。また、ヒートシール層(C)の厚みは、通常0.1〜10μmであるが、なかでも1〜8μmの範囲になるように設計することが好ましい。   Although the thickness of the laminated film of the present invention is not limited at all, it can be made 5 to 15% thinner than the thickness of the laminated film conventionally used in the same application, and is usually 15 to 50 μm. In particular, it is preferable to design in the range of 20 to 40 μm. Moreover, although the thickness of a heat seal layer (C) is 0.1-10 micrometers normally, it is preferable to design so that it may become the range of 1-8 micrometers especially.

本発明の積層フィルムが、(A)/(B)/(C)の順に積層してなる3層フィルムである場合、表面層(A)と中間層(B)の全厚に対する厚み比率は、各層の樹脂組成により異なり特に限定されないが、表面層(A)が通常10〜50%、好ましくは15〜45%であり、中間層(B)が通常30〜80%、好ましくは40〜70%である。   When the laminated film of the present invention is a three-layer film laminated in the order of (A) / (B) / (C), the thickness ratio with respect to the total thickness of the surface layer (A) and the intermediate layer (B) is: Although it varies depending on the resin composition of each layer and is not particularly limited, the surface layer (A) is usually 10 to 50%, preferably 15 to 45%, and the intermediate layer (B) is usually 30 to 80%, preferably 40 to 70%. It is.

本発明の積層フィルムの具体例としては、例えば、
(i)プロピレンとエチレンを必須成分としてなるプロピレン系共重合体を75重量%以上含有してなる表面層(A1)と、プロピレン単独重合体70質量%以上、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを10質量%以上含有してなる中間層(B1)と、1−ブテン系共重合体(c1)と、メタロセン系触媒を用いて重合されたプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分としてなる共重合体(c2)とを、1/4〜1/1(質量比)で含有してなるヒートシール層(C1)とを、(A1)/(B1)/(C1)の順に、その平均厚さの比が2〜3:5〜6:1となるように積層してなる、厚さが25μmもしくは28μmで、底部にガゼットが入った袋(以下、底部ガゼット袋という。)用として好適な3層フィルム(I−1)、
(ii)プロピレン単独重合体を90重量%以上含有してなる表面層(A2)と、プロピレン単独重合体及び/又はプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分としてなる共重合体を70質量%以上、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを10質量%以上含有する中間層(B2)と、前記(C1)と同じヒートシール層(C2)とを、(A2)/(B2)/(C2)の順に、その平均厚さの比が2〜3:6〜7:1となるように積層してなる、厚さが25μmもしくは28μmで、ピロー包装袋用として好適な3層フィルム(I−2)、
(iii)プロピレン単独重合体および/またはプロピレンとエチレンを必須成分としてなるプロピレン系共重合体を80重量%以上含有してなる表面層(A3)と、プロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分としてなるプロピレン系共重合体を50質量%以上、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを10質量%以上含有してなる中間層(B3)と、前記(C1)と同じヒートシール層(C3)とを、(A3)/(B3)/(C3)の順に、その平均厚さの比が2〜3:5〜6:1となるように積層してなる、厚さが25μmもしくは28μmで、底部ガゼット袋用として好適な3層フィルム(I−3)、などが挙げられる。
As a specific example of the laminated film of the present invention, for example,
(I) A surface layer (A1) containing 75% by weight or more of a propylene-based copolymer containing propylene and ethylene as essential components, 70% by weight or more of a propylene homopolymer, and 10% of a linear low density polyethylene % Intermediate layer (B1), 1-butene copolymer (c1), copolymer (c2) comprising propylene and ethylene polymerized using a metallocene catalyst as essential components Of the heat seal layer (C1) containing 1/4 to 1/1 (mass ratio) in the order of (A1) / (B1) / (C1), the ratio of the average thickness is 2 A three-layer film (I-) suitable for a bag having a thickness of 25 μm or 28 μm and laminated with a gusset at the bottom (hereinafter referred to as a bottom gusset bag). 1),
(Ii) A surface layer (A2) containing 90% by weight or more of a propylene homopolymer, 70% by weight or more of a propylene homopolymer and / or a copolymer containing propylene and ethylene as essential components, linear The intermediate layer (B2) containing 10% by mass or more of the low-density polyethylene and the same heat seal layer (C2) as (C1) in the order of (A2) / (B2) / (C2) A three-layer film (I-2) suitable for a pillow packaging bag having a thickness of 25 μm or 28 μm, which is laminated so that the thickness ratio is 2-3: 6-7: 1
(Iii) A propylene homopolymer and / or a surface layer (A3) containing 80% by weight or more of a propylene copolymer containing propylene and ethylene as essential components, and a propylene system containing propylene and ethylene as essential components An intermediate layer (B3) containing 50% by mass or more of a copolymer and 10% by mass or more of a linear low-density polyethylene, and the same heat seal layer (C3) as (C1), (A3) / (B3) / (C3) are laminated in order of the average thickness ratio of 2 to 3: 5 to 6: 1. The thickness is 25 μm or 28 μm and is suitable for the bottom gusset bag. Examples thereof include a three-layer film (I-3).

本発明の積層フィルムは、そのまま用いてもよいが、印刷による商品訴求力向上のために表面層(A)にコロナ放電処理をしてもよい。また、積層フィルムの各層の中には、必要に応じて酸化防止剤、スリップ剤、アンチブロッキング剤、防曇剤、着色剤、シリカなどの添加剤等を、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲において適宜添加しても良い。   The laminated film of the present invention may be used as it is, but the surface layer (A) may be subjected to corona discharge treatment in order to improve product appeal by printing. In addition, in each layer of the laminated film, additives such as an antioxidant, a slip agent, an antiblocking agent, an antifogging agent, a colorant, and silica, etc., as necessary, in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. You may add suitably.

本発明の積層フィルムの製造方法は、特に限定されないが、なかでも共押出成形法や押出ラミネート法が好ましく、特に共押出成形法が好ましい。   The method for producing the laminated film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and among these, the coextrusion molding method and the extrusion laminating method are preferable, and the coextrusion molding method is particularly preferable.

以下に、本発明の易開封食品包装袋およびその方法を食パン包装方法と各種パンの集積包装方法を例示することにより、説明する。   Below, the easy-open food packaging bag and method of this invention are demonstrated by exemplifying the bread packaging method and the accumulation packaging method of various bread.

(1)食パン包装方法
食パン包装方法用には、通常、前記した3層フィルム(I−1)または(I−3)を使用することが好ましい。3層フィルム(I−1)または(I−3)は、印刷された後、ヒートシール層が袋の内側になるようにして製袋機、例えばトタニ技研工業株式会社製HK−40等により底部ガゼット袋に加工する。この際、底部ガゼット袋のサイド部と底部ガゼット部(底部の折り込み部)の溶断シール強度が7.5〜30N/15mm、好ましくは12〜30N/15mmになるよう溶断シール温度や製袋速度を調整する。次いで、得られた底部ガゼット袋は、食パン自動充填機に供給され、食パン充填後、易開封性でかつヒートシール強度が0.1〜5N/15mm、好ましくは0.2〜3.5N/15mmとなる条件でヒートシールして、易開封性食パン包装袋とし、更に必要に応じて、袋の上部、好ましくは食パンの上部で易開封性シール部分またはその上もしくは下付近をプラスチック板、テープ、紐等の結束具を用い結束する。尚、易開封食品包装袋を製袋して、すぐに食品の包装を行ってもよいし、第三者により予め製袋された易開封食品包装袋を用意しておき、これを使用して食品の包装を行ってもよい。
(1) Bread bread packaging method For bread bread packaging method, it is usually preferable to use the above-described three-layer film (I-1) or (I-3). After the three-layer film (I-1) or (I-3) is printed, the bottom of the three-layer film (I-1) or (I-3) is formed by a bag making machine such as HK-40 manufactured by Totani Giken Co., Ltd. Process into gusset bags. At this time, the fusing seal temperature and the bag making speed are adjusted so that the fusing seal strength of the side part of the bottom gusset bag and the bottom gusset part (folded part of the bottom part) is 7.5 to 30 N / 15 mm, preferably 12 to 30 N / 15 mm. adjust. Subsequently, the obtained bottom gusset bag is supplied to a bread bread automatic filling machine, and after filling bread, it is easy to open and has a heat seal strength of 0.1 to 5 N / 15 mm, preferably 0.2 to 3.5 N / 15 mm. Heat-sealing under the conditions to make an easily openable bread packaging bag, and if necessary, the upper part of the bag, preferably the upper part of the bread, the portion of the easily openable seal or near or above the plastic plate, tape, Bundling using a binding tool such as a string. The easy-open food packaging bag may be made and the food may be packaged immediately, or an easy-open food packaging bag pre-made by a third party is prepared and used. Food packaging may be performed.

(2)複数の菓子パンの包装方法
バターロール等のような各種のパンの集積包装には、通常3層フィルム(I−2)を使用することが好ましい。3層フィルム(I−2)は、印刷された後、横ピロー型自動包装機、例えばフジキカイ株式会社製FW−3400αV型等に、ヒートシール層が袋の内側になるようにしてロール状形態で供給する。横ピロー型自動包装機では、フィルムのヒートシール面を重ね合わせてヒートシールして袋を作成しながらパンを内包させる。この際、該包装機によるピロー包装袋の底部と背貼り部のシール強度が7.5〜30N/15mm、好ましくは8〜20N/15mmになるようヒ−トシール温度や包装速度を調節する。次いで、易開封性でかつヒートシール強度が0.1〜5N/15mm、好ましくは0.2〜3.5N/15mmとなる条件でヒートシールして易開封性ピロー包装袋とし、更に必要に応じて、袋の上部、好ましくはパンの上部で、易開封性シール部分またはその上もしくは下付近をプラスチック板、テープ、紐等の結束具を用い結束する。
(2) Packaging method for a plurality of confectionery breads It is usually preferable to use a three-layer film (I-2) for collecting and packaging various breads such as butter rolls. After the three-layer film (I-2) is printed, it is rolled in a horizontal pillow type automatic packaging machine such as FW-3400αV type manufactured by Fujikikai Co., Ltd. so that the heat seal layer is inside the bag. Supply. In the horizontal pillow type automatic packaging machine, the heat seal surface of the film is overlapped and heat sealed to create a bag and to enclose the bread. At this time, the heat seal temperature and the packaging speed are adjusted so that the sealing strength of the bottom portion and the back pasting portion of the pillow packaging bag by the packaging machine is 7.5 to 30 N / 15 mm, preferably 8 to 20 N / 15 mm. Next, heat-sealing is carried out under conditions that allow easy opening and a heat seal strength of 0.1 to 5 N / 15 mm, preferably 0.2 to 3.5 N / 15 mm, and further, as required. Then, at the upper part of the bag, preferably the upper part of the bread, the easy-open seal part or the upper or lower part thereof is bound using a binding tool such as a plastic plate, tape, or string.

尚、本発明で言う易開封性シールとは、袋のヒートシール部分から切り出した幅15mmの試験片のヒートシール強度を、引張試験機〔株式会社エー・アンド・デー製テンシロン〕を用いて、温度23℃、引張速度300mm/分の条件で測定した場合のヒートシール強度が0.1〜5N/15mmで、かつ、試験片の8割以上がフィルムの破断なしにシール面より剥離するヒートシールをいう。   The easy-open seal referred to in the present invention refers to the heat seal strength of a test piece having a width of 15 mm cut out from the heat seal portion of the bag, using a tensile tester [Tensilon manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.] Heat seal strength of 0.1 to 5 N / 15 mm when measured at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a tensile speed of 300 mm / min, and 80% or more of the test piece peels off from the sealing surface without breaking the film Say.

上記(1)や(2)の食品包装方法で、パン充填後のヒートシールを、易開封性でかつヒートシール強度が0.1〜5N/15mmとなるようにするシール温度やシール時間としては、シールパターンやシール圧力により異なり特に限定されないが、好ましくは65〜95℃で0.1〜2秒間、特に好ましくは70〜90℃で0.3〜1.5秒間である。   With the food packaging method of (1) or (2) above, as the sealing temperature and sealing time for heat-sealing after bread filling, easy opening and heat-sealing strength of 0.1 to 5 N / 15 mm Although it varies depending on the seal pattern and seal pressure, it is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 65 to 95 ° C for 0.1 to 2 seconds, particularly preferably 70 to 90 ° C for 0.3 to 1.5 seconds.

以下に、実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明を更に具体的に説明する。尚、例中の部および%は、特に断りのない限りすべて質量基準である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. In the examples, all parts and% are based on mass unless otherwise specified.

実施例1
表面層(A)として、プロピレン−エチレン共重合体(エチレン由来成分含量:5.8%、密度:0.90g/cm、メルトインデックス(以下、MIという。):6g/10分間、融点140℃)90部と結晶性エチレン−1−ブテン共重合体(密度:0.88g/cm、MI:4g/10分、以下、「EBR」という。)10部とからなる混合物を、中間層(B)として、プロピレン単独重合体(密度:0.90g/cm、MI:9g/10分間、融点163℃、以下、「HOPP−1」という。)90部と直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(密度:0.905g/cm、MI:4g/10分、以下、「LLDPE」という。)10部とからなる混合物を、ヒートシール層(C)として、プロピレン−1−ブテン共重合体(密度:0.90g/cm、MI:4g/10分間)40部とメタロセン触媒系プロピレン−エチレン共重合体(エチレン由来成分含量:4.0%、密度:0.90g/cm、MI:7g/10分間、融点130℃)60部とからなる混合物を、それぞれ3台の押出機に供給し、ヒートシール層(A)と中間層(C)と表面層(B)の平均厚さが7、18、3μmとなるように共押出して、厚さ28μmの3層フィルムを成形した。次いで、得られた3層フィルムの表面層(A)に、表面層(A)の表面エネルギーが33mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Example 1
As the surface layer (A), propylene-ethylene copolymer (ethylene-derived component content: 5.8%, density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , melt index (hereinafter referred to as MI): 6 g / 10 minutes, melting point 140 C)) 90 parts and 10 parts of crystalline ethylene-1-butene copolymer (density: 0.88 g / cm 3 , MI: 4 g / 10 minutes, hereinafter referred to as “EBR”) As (B), 90 parts of a propylene homopolymer (density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , MI: 9 g / 10 minutes, melting point 163 ° C., hereinafter referred to as “HOPP-1”) and linear low density polyethylene ( density: 0.905g / cm 3, MI: . 4g / 10 min, hereinafter referred to as "LLDPE") a mixture of a 10 parts, as a heat sealing layer (C), propylene-1-butene copolymer (density 0.90g / cm 3, MI: 4g / 10 minutes) 40 parts of a metallocene catalyst system propylene - ethylene copolymer (ethylene-derived ingredient content: 4.0% Density: 0.90g / cm 3, MI: 7g / The mixture consisting of 60 parts for 10 minutes, melting point 130 ° C. is supplied to each of three extruders, the average thickness of the heat seal layer (A), the intermediate layer (C) and the surface layer (B) is 7, 18 and 3 μm were co-extruded to form a 28 μm thick three-layer film. Next, the surface layer (A) of the obtained three-layer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy of the surface layer (A) was 33 mN / m, to obtain a laminated film.

実施例2
表面層(A)としてプロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体(密度:0.90g/cm、MI:8g/10分間、融点160℃、以下、「BCOPP」という。)を、中間層(B)としてBCOPP90部とLLDPE10部とからなる混合物を用い、更に(A)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚みが9、16、3μmとなるようにする以外は実施例1と同様に行い、厚さ28μmの3層からなる共押出多層フィルムを得た。次いで、得られた共押出多層フィルムの表面層(A)の表面を、実施例1と同様に表面エネルギーが33mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Example 2
As the surface layer (A), a propylene-ethylene block copolymer (density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , MI: 8 g / 10 minutes, melting point 160 ° C., hereinafter referred to as “BCOPP”) is used as the intermediate layer (B). The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that a mixture of 90 parts of BCOPP and 10 parts of LLDPE was used, and the thickness of each layer (A) / (B) / (C) was 9, 16, and 3 μm. A co-extruded multilayer film consisting of 3 layers having a thickness of 28 μm was obtained. Next, the surface of the surface layer (A) of the obtained coextruded multilayer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy was 33 mN / m in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a laminated film.

実施例3
ヒートシール層(C)として、プロピレン−1−ブテン共重合体(密度:0.90g/cm、MI:4g/10分間)20部とメタロセン触媒系プロピレン−エチレン共重合体(エチレン由来成分含量:4.0%、密度:0.90g/cm、MI:7g/10分間、融点130℃)80部とからなる混合物に代えた以外は実施例1と同様に行い、厚さ28μmの3層からなる共押出多層フィルムを得た。次いで、得られた共押出多層フィルムの表面層(A)の表面を、実施例1と同様に表面エネルギーが33mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Example 3
As heat seal layer (C), 20 parts of propylene-1-butene copolymer (density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , MI: 4 g / 10 min) and metallocene catalyst propylene-ethylene copolymer (content of ethylene-derived components) : 4.0%, density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , MI: 7 g / 10 min, melting point 130 ° C.), except that the mixture was changed to 80 parts. A coextruded multilayer film consisting of layers was obtained. Next, the surface of the surface layer (A) of the obtained coextruded multilayer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy was 33 mN / m in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a laminated film.

実施例4
表面層(A)としてHOPP−1を用い、(A)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが9、16、3μmとなるようにした以外は実施例1と同様に行い、厚さ28μmの3層からなる共押出多層フィルムを得た。次いで、得られた共押出多層フィルムの表面層(A)の表面を、実施例1と同様に表面エネルギーが36mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Example 4
As in Example 1, except that HOPP-1 was used as the surface layer (A) and the thickness of each layer (A) / (B) / (C) was 9, 16, 3 μm, A co-extruded multilayer film consisting of 3 layers having a thickness of 28 μm was obtained. Subsequently, the surface of the surface layer (A) of the obtained coextruded multilayer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy was 36 mN / m in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a laminated film.

実施例5
表面層(A)としてHOPP−1を用い、中間層(B)としてHOPP−1を95部とLLDPE5部との混合物を用い、(A)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚みが7、16、2μmとなるようにする以外は実施例2と同様にして厚さ25μmの3層からなる共押出多層フィルムを得た。次いで、得られた共押出多層フィルムの表面層(A)の表面を、実施例1と同様に表面エネルギーが36mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Example 5
HOPP-1 was used as the surface layer (A), and a mixture of 95 parts of HOPP-1 and 5 parts of LLDPE was used as the intermediate layer (B). The thickness of each layer (A) / (B) / (C) was 7 16 and 2 μm, a coextruded multilayer film consisting of 3 layers having a thickness of 25 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. Subsequently, the surface of the surface layer (A) of the obtained coextruded multilayer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy was 36 mN / m in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a laminated film.

実施例6
表面層(A)として、HOPP−1を用い、中間層(B)として、HOPP−1を80部と低密度ポリエチレン(密度:0.919g/cm、融点:107℃、以下、「LDPE」という。)20部との混合物とする以外は実施例1と同様にして、厚さ28μmの3層からなる共押出多層フィルムを得た。得られた共押出多層フィルムの表面層(A)の表面を、実施例1と同様に表面エネルギーが36mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Example 6
HOPP-1 was used as the surface layer (A), and 80 parts of HOPP-1 and low density polyethylene (density: 0.919 g / cm 3 , melting point: 107 ° C., hereinafter referred to as “LDPE” as the intermediate layer (B). A co-extruded multilayer film consisting of 3 layers having a thickness of 28 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was 20 parts. The surface of the surface layer (A) of the obtained coextruded multilayer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy was 36 mN / m in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a laminated film.

実施例7
表面層(A)として、HOPP−1を用い、中間層(B)として、HOPP−1を65部と中密度ポリエチレン(密度:0.93g/cm、融点126℃、以下、「MDPE」という。)35部との混合物とする以外は実施例1と同様にして、厚さ28μmの3層からなる共押出多層フィルムを得た。得られた共押出多層フィルムの表面層(A)の表面を、実施例1と同様に表面エネルギーが36mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Example 7
HOPP-1 is used as the surface layer (A), 65 parts of HOPP-1 and medium density polyethylene (density: 0.93 g / cm 3 , melting point 126 ° C., hereinafter referred to as “MDPE”) as the intermediate layer (B) .) A co-extruded multilayer film consisting of 3 layers having a thickness of 28 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was mixed with 35 parts. The surface of the surface layer (A) of the obtained coextruded multilayer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy was 36 mN / m in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a laminated film.

実施例8
表面層(A)としてHOPP−1を用い、中間層(B)として、HOPP−1を50部とLLDPE50部との混合物を用い、(A)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚みが7、16、2μmとなるようにする以外は実施例2と同様にして厚さ25μmの3層からなる共押出多層フィルムを得た。次いで、得られた共押出多層フィルムの表面層(A)の表面を、実施例1と同様に表面エネルギーが36mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Example 8
HOPP-1 is used as the surface layer (A), and a mixture of 50 parts of HOPP-1 and 50 parts of LLDPE is used as the intermediate layer (B). The thickness of each layer (A) / (B) / (C) is A coextruded multilayer film consisting of 3 layers having a thickness of 25 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the thickness was 7, 16, and 2 μm. Subsequently, the surface of the surface layer (A) of the obtained coextruded multilayer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy was 36 mN / m in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a laminated film.

比較例1
中間層(B)としてプロピレン単独重合体(密度:0.90g/cm、MI:9g/10分間、融点160℃、以下、「HOPP−2」という。)を、ヒートシール層(C)として、プロピレン−1−ブテン共重合体40部とチーグラー・ナッタ触媒系プロピレン−エチレン共重合体(エチレン由来成分含量:5.0%、密度:0.90g/cm、MI:7g/10分間)60部とからなる混合物を用い、(A)/(B)/(C)の厚さが7、20、3μmとなるようにする以外は実施例1と同様にして、厚さ30μmの3層フィルムを成形した。次いで、得られた3層フィルムの表面層(A)に、表面層(A)の表面エネルギーが33mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Comparative Example 1
As the intermediate layer (B), a propylene homopolymer (density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , MI: 9 g / 10 minutes, melting point 160 ° C., hereinafter referred to as “HOPP-2”) is used as the heat seal layer (C). , 40 parts of propylene-1-butene copolymer and Ziegler-Natta catalyst propylene-ethylene copolymer (ethylene-derived component content: 5.0%, density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , MI: 7 g / 10 minutes) Three layers having a thickness of 30 μm were used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixture of 60 parts was used and the thicknesses (A) / (B) / (C) were 7, 20, and 3 μm. A film was formed. Next, the surface layer (A) of the obtained three-layer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy of the surface layer (A) was 33 mN / m, to obtain a laminated film.

比較例2
比較例1と同一の構成にて、(A)/(B)/(C)の厚さが7、18、3μmになるように、厚さ28μmの3層フィルムを成形した。次いで、得られた3層フィルムの表面層(A)に、表面層(A)の表面エネルギーが33mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Comparative Example 2
A three-layer film having a thickness of 28 μm was formed so that the thickness of (A) / (B) / (C) was 7, 18, 3 μm with the same configuration as Comparative Example 1. Next, the surface layer (A) of the obtained three-layer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy of the surface layer (A) was 33 mN / m, to obtain a laminated film.

比較例3
中間層(B)としてHOPP−1を90部とLLDPE10部との混合物を用いる以外は、比較例2と同様にして、厚さ28μmの3層フィルムを成形した。次いで、得られた3層フィルムの表面層(A)に、表面層(A)の表面エネルギーが33mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Comparative Example 3
A three-layer film having a thickness of 28 μm was formed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that a mixture of 90 parts of HOPP-1 and 10 parts of LLDPE was used as the intermediate layer (B). Next, the surface layer (A) of the obtained three-layer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy of the surface layer (A) was 33 mN / m, to obtain a laminated film.

比較例4
中間層(B)として、HOPP−1 97部とLLDPE3部との混合物を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして厚さ28μmの3層フィルムを成形した。次いで、得られた3層フィルムの表面層(A)に、表面層(A)の表面エネルギーが33mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Comparative Example 4
A three-layer film having a thickness of 28 μm was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixture of 97 parts of HOPP-1 and 3 parts of LLDPE was used as the intermediate layer (B). Next, the surface layer (A) of the obtained three-layer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy of the surface layer (A) was 33 mN / m, to obtain a laminated film.

比較例5
中間層(B)として、HOPP−1 45部とLLDPE55部との混合物を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして厚さ28μmの3層フィルムを成形した。次いで、得られた3層フィルムの表面層(A)に、表面層(A)の表面エネルギーが33mN/mになるようにコロナ放電処理を施して、積層フィルムを得た。
Comparative Example 5
A three-layer film having a thickness of 28 μm was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixture of 45 parts of HOPP-1 and 55 parts of LLDPE was used as the intermediate layer (B). Next, the surface layer (A) of the obtained three-layer film was subjected to corona discharge treatment so that the surface energy of the surface layer (A) was 33 mN / m, to obtain a laminated film.

上記で得られたフィルムについて、下記に基づいて評価を行なった。
剛性の測定
ASTM D−882に基づき、23℃における1%接線モジュラス(単位:MPa)を、フィルム製造時の押出方向(以下、「MD」という。)について、テンシロン引張試験機〔株式会社エー・アンド・デー製〕を用いて測定した。
The film obtained above was evaluated based on the following.
Measurement of rigidity Based on ASTM D-882, a 1% tangential modulus (unit: MPa) at 23 ° C. was measured with respect to the extrusion direction (hereinafter referred to as “MD”) during film production. And D made] and measured.

衝撃強度の測定
得られたフィルムを用い、23℃に状態調整された恒温室内で、サンプルを6時間保持した後、直径25.4mmの球状の衝撃頭を用いてフィルムインパクト法で測定した。
Measurement of impact strength Using the obtained film, the sample was held for 6 hours in a temperature-controlled room adjusted to 23 ° C., and then measured by a film impact method using a spherical impact head having a diameter of 25.4 mm.

溶断シール強度の測定
得られたフィルムのヒートシール層(C)を内側にしてフィルムを半折後、底部にガゼットを入れ、シール温度298℃(製袋温度)で溶断シールして製袋〔製袋機:トタニ技研工業(株)製HK−40、製袋速度:120枚/分〕して、縦:345mm(サイド部:245mm、ガゼット部:60mm)、横235mmのガゼット袋を得る。そして、得られた底部ガゼット袋5枚のガゼット部上部の両側のサイド部の中央から、15mm幅の試験片を1枚ずつ(1つの袋でそれぞれ2枚)合計でそれぞれ10枚を切り出し、23℃、引張速度300mm/分の条件でテンシロン引張試験機〔株式会社エー・アンド・デー製〕で引き剥がす時の最大荷重を測定し、溶断シール強度とした。
Measurement of fusing seal strength After the film is folded in half with the heat seal layer (C) of the obtained film inside, a gusset is put in the bottom, and fusing and sealing is performed at a sealing temperature of 298 ° C. (bag making temperature). Bag machine: HK-40 manufactured by Totani Giken Kogyo Co., Ltd., bag making speed: 120 sheets / min] to obtain a gusset bag of length: 345 mm (side portion: 245 mm, gusset portion: 60 mm) and width 235 mm. Then, from the center of the side parts on both sides of the upper part of the five bottom gusset bags obtained, 10 pieces of test pieces each having a width of 15 mm (2 pieces each in one bag) were cut out in total, and 23 pieces The maximum load at the time of peeling with a Tensilon tensile tester (manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of ° C and a tensile speed of 300 mm / min was determined as the fusing seal strength.

シール強度の測定及び評価
得られたフィルムの2枚をシール層同士が接するように重ね合わせ、上部シールバーを温度80℃、下部シールバーは50℃に固定、圧力0.2MPaで幅10mmのシールバーにより、1.0秒間ヒートシールした後、放冷し、次いでヒートシールしたフィルムから15mm幅の試験片を切り取り、23℃、引張速度300mm/分の条件で、テンシロン引張試験機〔株式会社エー・アンド・デー製〕で引き剥がす時の最大荷重を測定し、その最大荷重をシール強度(単位:N/15mm)とした。
Measurement and evaluation of seal strength Two of the obtained films were overlapped so that the seal layers were in contact with each other, the upper seal bar was fixed at a temperature of 80 ° C, the lower seal bar was fixed at 50 ° C, and the seal was 10 mm wide at a pressure of 0.2 MPa. After heat-sealing with a bar for 1.0 second, the specimen was allowed to cool and then a 15 mm wide test piece was cut out from the heat-sealed film, and the Tensilon tensile tester [A Co., Ltd. The maximum load at the time of peeling off was measured with “And Day”, and the maximum load was defined as the seal strength (unit: N / 15 mm).

巻き質の評価
フィルムの製品化には、成膜時に、ワインダー(製造ラインでのフィルム巻き取り装置)において、フィルム幅方向でシワの発生が無く均質に巻く事が必要である。そして、適正な巻き質を得るためには、製造上の巻き取り条件の最適化の他、フィルム表面(表裏面)の適度な滑り性も必要となる。この、フィルム表面(表裏面)の滑り性評価は、フィルム成膜直後(5分後)に、23℃中で、得られたフィルムのコロナ処理面と非処理面をについて、傾斜法(摩擦角測定機)にて試験片が滑り出す角度(θ)を測定し、摩擦係数値を得る。得られた値によって、下記評価基準に基づいて巻き質を評価した。
巻き質○:摩擦係数値:<1.1
巻き質△:摩擦係数値:1.1〜1.4
巻き質×:摩擦係数値:>1.4
Evaluation of winding quality In order to commercialize a film, it is necessary to wind it uniformly without any wrinkling in the film width direction in a winder (film winding device in a production line) during film formation. And in order to obtain appropriate winding quality, in addition to optimizing the winding conditions in production, appropriate slipperiness of the film surface (front and back surfaces) is also required. The evaluation of the slipperiness of the film surface (front and back surfaces) was carried out by inclining method (friction angle) on the corona-treated surface and non-treated surface of the obtained film at 23 ° C. immediately after film formation (after 5 minutes). The angle (θ) at which the test piece slides is measured with a measuring machine to obtain a friction coefficient value. Based on the obtained value, the winding quality was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
Winding quality ○: Friction coefficient value: <1.1
Winding quality Δ: Friction coefficient value: 1.1 to 1.4
Winding quality x: Friction coefficient value:> 1.4

Figure 2011201587
Figure 2011201587

Figure 2011201587
Figure 2011201587

Claims (8)

プロピレン系樹脂を含有してなる表面層(A)と、
プロピレン系樹脂(b1)とエチレン系樹脂(b2)とを必須成分とし、層を形成する樹脂成分の50質量%以上が前記プロピレン系樹脂(b1)であり、且つ同じく5質量%以上が前記エチレン系樹脂(b2)であって、(b1)と(b2)との合計が80質量%以上になるように配合してなる樹脂混合物からなる中間層(B)と、
1−ブテンとプロピレンとを必須成分としてなる1−ブテン系共重合体(c1)と、メタロセン系触媒を用いて重合されたプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分としてなる共重合体(c2)と、を含有してなるヒートシール層(C)と、
を有することを特徴とする易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルム。
A surface layer (A) containing a propylene-based resin;
Propylene resin (b1) and ethylene resin (b2) are essential components, and 50% by mass or more of the resin component forming the layer is the propylene resin (b1), and 5% by mass or more is the ethylene. An intermediate layer (B) made of a resin mixture which is a resin (b2) and is blended so that the total of (b1) and (b2) is 80% by mass or more,
A 1-butene copolymer (c1) comprising 1-butene and propylene as essential components, and a copolymer (c2) comprising propylene and ethylene polymerized using a metallocene catalyst as essential components. A heat seal layer (C) comprising,
A laminated film for an easy-open food packaging bag, comprising:
前記プロピレン系樹脂(b1)がプロピレンの単独重合体又はプロピレンとエチレンとを必須成分とするプロピレン系共重合体であり、前記エチレン系樹脂(b2)が直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンである請求項1記載の易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルム。 The propylene-based resin (b1) is a propylene homopolymer or a propylene-based copolymer containing propylene and ethylene as essential components, and the ethylene-based resin (b2) is a linear low-density polyethylene. The laminated film for easy-opening food packaging bags described. 前記共重合体(c1)と(c2)との質量比(c1)/(c2)が15/60〜60/15となる割合で含有し、且つ前記共重合体(c1)中における1−ブテン由来成分の含有率が50〜99モル%である請求項1又は2記載の易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルム。 1-butene in the copolymer (c1) is contained at a ratio of the mass ratio (c1) / (c2) of the copolymers (c1) and (c2) of 15/60 to 60/15 The laminated film for easy-open food packaging bags according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the derived component is 50 to 99 mol%. 厚さが15〜50μmの積層フィルムであり、かつ、ヒートシール層(C)の厚さが1〜8μmである、請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載の易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルム。 The laminated film for easily opened food packaging bags according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the laminated film has a thickness of 15 to 50 µm and the thickness of the heat seal layer (C) is 1 to 8 µm. . 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の易開封食品包装袋用積層フィルムからなり、そのヒートシール層(B)を内側として溶融接着して製袋されたことを特徴とする、開口部を有する易開封食品包装袋。 An opening comprising the laminated film for an easy-open food packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat-sealed layer (B) is melt-bonded to the inside to form a bag. Easy-to-open food packaging bag. 開口部を、その強度が0.1〜5N/15mmの範囲になるようにヒートシールされる請求項5記載の易開封食品包装袋 6. The easy-open food packaging bag according to claim 5, wherein the opening is heat-sealed so that its strength is in a range of 0.1 to 5 N / 15 mm. 底部にガゼットが入るように製袋された袋である請求項5又は6記載の易開封食品包装袋。 The easy-open food packaging bag according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the bag is a bag formed so that a gusset is placed in the bottom. パンの包装袋である請求項5〜7の何れか1項記載の易開封食品包装袋。 The easy-open food packaging bag according to any one of claims 5 to 7, which is a bread packaging bag.
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