JP2011185208A - Scroll fluid machine and method of assembling the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the energy efficiency by easily achieving an adequate engagement state of a lap of a turning scroll with a lap of a fixed scroll. <P>SOLUTION: A scroll fluid machine includes a fixed scroll 2 having a spiral lap on an end plate, and a turning scroll 3 having a spiral lap engaged with the lap of the fixed scroll to form a compression chamber, and executing the turning motion without rotation. A positioning hole 3d for fitting a positioning pin 4 during the assembly is formed on the lap extension in a vicinity of a lap-terminating part 3ab of the turning scroll, and a turn-terminating arc part 2ab to be engaged with the positioning pin during the assembly is provided on the lap-terminating part of the fixed scroll. The center of the positioning hole and the center of the arc of the turn-terminating arc part are substantially matched with each other when the fixed scroll and the turning scroll are assembled with their centers being matched with each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a scroll fluid machine that handles refrigerant, air, and other compressible fluids, and is particularly suitable for application to a shaft-through scroll compressor.

  Japanese Patent No. 3170111 discloses a conventional compressor having a structure in which a crankshaft penetrates the orbiting scroll, that is, a shaft-through scroll compressor. The scroll compressor having this structure has an advantage that a moment for tilting the orbiting scroll does not occur because the bearing is present at the position of the gas load acting on the orbiting scroll. For this reason, a so-called swinging motion that orbits while the orbiting scroll is tilted is suppressed, and the tooth gaps of the lap can be kept uniform, so that the internal leakage can be reduced and the performance can be improved.

  Further, in the through-type scroll compressor, the involute winding start portion of the wrap inner line and the outer wrap line of each of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll is connected by an arc portion, the compression chamber moves to the center portion, and the contact of the involute portion starts winding. Even after the part has passed, the arcuate part can be contacted so that the sealing is continued, thereby reducing the volume of the minimum hermetic compression chamber as much as possible, so that a predetermined inherent compression ratio can be obtained even if the number of wrap turns is small. I have to.

Japanese Patent No. 3170111

  In the scroll compressor of Patent Document 1 described above, a predetermined compression ratio can be obtained without increasing the number of wrap windings while taking advantage of the feature of the shaft-through scroll compressor that the moment for tilting the orbiting scroll does not act. Yes. However, in such a shaft-through scroll compressor, since the crankshaft penetrates the center of the orbiting scroll, it is not possible to form a lap at the center, and the seal of the wrap winding start portion of the orbiting wrap extension compression chamber is The seal is formed by a circular arc portion whose diameter is the groove width (normal distance) of the swirl wrap and an arc portion whose diameter is the plate thickness (normal distance) of the fixed wrap, and the radius of curvature of the circular portion of the seal portion is inevitably Since it becomes small, it has a structure in which internal leakage is likely to occur.

  Compared with the seal in the involute part, the seal in the arc part is extremely large in the movement amount of the radial position of the lap when the lap is rotationally displaced, so the influence of processing accuracy and assembly error is very large, Large gaps due to assembly errors are likely to occur in the seal part on the side of the wrap. For this reason, there is a problem that internal leakage of the working fluid increases. In order to achieve high performance in the shaft-through scroll compressor, it is important to reduce internal leakage at the seal portion of the arc portion. However, no consideration has been given to this point in the past.

  Further, in order to reduce the internal leakage at the arc-shaped seal portion at the wrap winding start portion of the shaft-through scroll compressor, the relative rotational displacement (assembly error in the rotational direction) of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll is prevented. In addition, an assembly method for positioning the fixed scroll with respect to the orbiting scroll is necessary, but this point has not been taken into consideration.

  In general, in the scroll fluid machine, there is theoretically no gap at a portion where the side surfaces of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll are in contact with each other, and therefore the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll can be uniquely engaged. However, in practice, there are machining tolerances for machined parts such as fixed scrolls and orbiting scrolls, so there is a small gap between the side surfaces of the lap to prevent interference between each lap during assembly and turning movement. Configured to prevent. Therefore, even in the scroll fluid machine of the same specification, there is always a deviation in the gap amount between the lap side surfaces within the range of machining tolerance. Furthermore, the fixed scroll is bolted to the frame by a fixing bolt. In order to allow the fixing bolt to pass through the fixed scroll hole easily, the fixed scroll is relatively large between the hole and the fixing bolt. A gap is often formed. Therefore, when the fixed scroll is fixed to the frame, there is a possibility that the fixed scroll may be fixed by rotating or translating from the neutral position which is the theoretical meshing position by the gap.

  A first object of the present invention is to obtain a scroll fluid machine capable of improving energy efficiency.

  A second object of the present invention is to provide a scroll fluid machine capable of improving energy efficiency in a shaft-through scroll fluid machine in which a drive shaft passes through a turning scroll.

  A third object of the present invention is to obtain a method of assembling a scroll fluid machine that can ensure high energy efficiency.

  In order to achieve the first object, the present invention has a fixed scroll that has a spiral wrap on the end plate and is restricted from moving in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, and meshes with the wrap of the fixed scroll. In a scroll fluid machine having a spiral wrap forming a compression chamber and having a orbiting scroll that orbits without rotating in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, the wrap near the end of the wrap winding of the orbiting scroll A positioning hole formed on the extension line for mounting a positioning pin during assembly; and a winding end arc portion formed in a wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll and engaged with the positioning pin during assembly; The center of the fixed scroll and the center of the arc of the end of the arc of the fixed scroll wrap are combined so that the centers of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll match. In, characterized in that it is configured to substantially coincide.

  In order to achieve the second object described above, the present invention has a fixed scroll having a spiral wrap on the end plate, the movement of which is restricted in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, and meshed with the wrap of the fixed scroll for compression. A pivoting scroll having a spiral wrap that forms a chamber, and orbiting scroll that rotates without rotating in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, and a crankshaft that penetrates the center side of the orbiting scroll. In the scroll fluid machine, the wrap winding start of the orbiting scroll is formed in an arc portion having a diameter of the groove width of the orbiting wrap, and the wrap winding start of the fixed scroll is formed in an arc portion having a diameter of the plate thickness of the fixed wrap. Thus, a seal portion is formed by these arc portions, and a position for mounting a positioning pin during assembly on the lap extension line in the vicinity of the wrap winding end portion of the orbiting scroll. The wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll is engaged with the positioning pin at the time of assembly, and the dimension of the positioning pin is substantially the same as the turning radius of the orbiting scroll. To do.

  In order to achieve the third object, the present invention has a fixed scroll having a spiral wrap on the end plate, the movement of which is restricted in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, and meshed with the wrap of the fixed scroll for compression. A scroll fluid machine having a spiral scroll that forms a chamber, and orbiting scroll that orbits without rotating in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, and a crankshaft for driving the orbiting scroll. In the assembling method, a positioning hole for mounting a positioning pin at the time of assembly is formed on a lap extension line near the wrap winding end portion of the orbiting scroll, and the wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll is connected to the positioning pin at the time of assembly. It is formed so that the dimensions of the pin and the pin are substantially the same as the turning radius of the orbiting scroll. After engaging the scroll, the positioning pin is installed in the positioning hole provided in the vicinity of the wrap winding end portion of the orbiting scroll, and the wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll is engaged with the positioning pin. Rotating the crankshaft causes the orbiting scroll to orbit, and the orbiting scroll can be orbited while the positioning pin is engaged with the end of the wrap winding of the fixed scroll, and then the fixed scroll is fixed to the frame. It is characterized by doing.

  According to the present invention, energy efficiency can be improved. Further, in the shaft-through scroll fluid machine in which the drive shaft passes through the orbiting scroll, energy efficiency can be improved. Moreover, the assembly method of the scroll fluid machine which can ensure high energy efficiency can be obtained.

1 is a cross-sectional plan view of a scroll fluid machine showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the scroll fluid machine shown in FIG. The top view of the turning scroll shown in FIG. The top view of the fixed scroll shown in FIG. The figure which matches the center of a turning scroll and fixed scroll shown in FIG. 1, and shows the outline of each lap. Operation | movement explanatory drawing explaining the lap | meshing state in one rotation of the crankshaft in the scroll fluid machine shown in FIG. The figure explaining the detailed structure of the positioning jig used at the time of the assembly of the scroll fluid machine shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a second embodiment of the scroll fluid machine according to the present invention and corresponding to FIG. 5. The plane sectional view of the scroll fluid machine which shows Example 2 of the present invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the scroll fluid machine shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of a scroll fluid machine showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the scroll fluid machine shown in FIG. 11.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view showing a shaft-through scroll compressor which is a scroll fluid machine of the present embodiment, and corresponds to a section taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1, corresponding to the AA section of FIG.

  In these drawings, the compression mechanism section 1 is composed of a frame 7, a fixed scroll 2 attached to the frame 7, a turning scroll 3 meshing with the fixed scroll 2, and the like. In the hermetic compressor, the frame 7 is usually fixed to a hermetic container (not shown), and the fixed scroll 2 is fixed by the fixing bolts 8 passed through a plurality of holes 2e provided on the outer periphery thereof. It is fixed to the frame 7.

  The fixed scroll 2 includes an end plate 2b, a spiral wrap 2a erected on the end plate 2b, a suction port 2c provided on the outer peripheral side of the end plate 2b and in the axial direction, a center side of the end plate 2b and a shaft. A discharge port 2d and a release hole 2f provided in the direction are provided. The release hole 2f is formed in the compressed gas in the compression chamber 9 when the pressure in the compression chamber 9 formed by the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll is higher than the pressure in the discharge chamber formed on the back surface of the fixed scroll end plate. Is discharged into the discharge chamber.

  The orbiting scroll 3 includes an end plate 3b, a spiral wrap 3a standing on the end plate 3b, an orbiting bearing 3c provided in the vicinity of the center of the end plate 3b, and the end of the wrap 3a. A positioning hole 3d is formed in the end plate 3b on the extension of 3ab.

  A drive unit for turning the orbiting scroll 3 is formed in an electric motor (not shown), a crankshaft 5 connected to the electric motor, a rotation preventing mechanism 6 for preventing the rotation of the orbiting scroll 3, and a frame 7, and the crankshaft 5 Is constituted by a main bearing 7a for rotatably supporting the shaft. An end of the crankshaft 5 has an eccentric shaft 5a that is inserted into and engaged with the orbiting bearing 3c of the orbiting scroll 3, and the orbiting scroll 3 is axially connected to the crankshaft 5. A orbiting scroll support member that is movably engaged and supports the orbiting scroll 3 in the axial direction is formed on the frame 7.

  The compression chamber 9 is formed by meshing the wrap 2a of the fixed scroll 2 and the wrap 3a of the orbiting scroll 3, and the volume of the compression chamber 9 gradually decreases as the orbiting scroll 3 orbits. A compression operation is performed. That is, with the orbiting movement of the orbiting scroll 3, working fluid such as refrigerant gas is sucked into the compression chamber 9 from the suction port 2c, and the sucked working fluid moves with the progress of the compression process (rotation of the crankshaft 5). The volume is gradually reduced, and when the compression chamber 9 reaches the communication position with the discharge port 2d, the discharge chamber is discharged to the discharge chamber through the discharge port 2d.

  When the fixed scroll 2 and the orbiting scroll 3 are engaged with each other to perform the orbiting motion, the seal portions (the contact portion or the closest portion of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll lap) of the plurality of compression chambers 9 formed by the engagement of the two. It is necessary to ensure sufficient airtightness so that the working fluid does not leak. For this purpose, it is necessary to accurately assemble the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll. In order to enable this high-precision assembly, the present embodiment is as follows. That is, the positioning pin 4 for restricting the movement in the plane perpendicular to the axis of the fixed scroll 2 is closely inserted into the positioning hole 3d formed in the end plate 3b of the orbiting scroll 3 so that there is almost no backlash. When the winding end arc portion 2ab of the fixed scroll wrap 2a is engaged with the positioning pin 4 and then the crankshaft 5 is rotated, when the orbiting scroll 3 is in a state in which the orbiting scroll 3 can be smoothly turned, the fixed scroll 2 Is fastened to the frame 7 with fixing bolts 8. By assembling in this way, the positional relationship between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll can be positioned with high accuracy.

  After assembly, the positioning pin 4 is removed from the positioning hole 3 a of the orbiting scroll 3 by the L-shaped arm portion 4 c of the positioning pin 4. The reason for removing the positioning pin 4 after assembly is that the rotation prevention mechanism 6 and the positioning pin 4 for preventing the rotation movement of the orbiting scroll 3 both serve to prevent the rotational displacement of the orbiting scroll 3 and thus interfere with each other and cause abnormal noise. This is because it may cause the occurrence.

  Hereinafter, the reason why high-accuracy positioning can be performed according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 is a plan view of the orbiting scroll 3 as viewed from the lap side, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the fixed scroll 2 as viewed from the lap side, and FIG. 5 coincides with the center Om of the orbiting scroll 3 and the center Of of the fixed scroll 2. FIG. 5 is a diagram in which the outline of the wrap 2a of the fixed scroll 2 is overlapped with the orbiting scroll 3 by an alternate long and short dash line. FIG. 6 shows that when the outer-line side compression chamber 9 of the orbiting scroll 3 has completed the suction, the rotation angle θ of the crankshaft 5 is 0 °, and the orbiting scroll wrap 3a and the fixed scroll wrap 2a are engaged with each other during one rotation of the crankshaft 5. FIG.

  In FIG. 3, the main part of the lap 3a of the orbiting scroll 3 is formed of an involute curve (circular), but an arc part 3aa having a groove width of the lap as a diameter is formed at the wrap winding start part near the center Om. Has been. As shown in FIG. 4, the wrap 2a of the fixed scroll 2 is also formed of an involute curve, but the winding start portion is formed in an arc portion 2aa whose diameter is the wrap plate thickness. Further, a positioning hole 3d is formed in the end plate 3b on the lap extension line in the vicinity of the winding end portion 3ab of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a, and the diameter of the positioning hole 3d is slightly smaller than the thickness of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a.

  At the end of winding of the fixed scroll wrap 2a, a winding end arc portion 2ab having the same wrap groove width as the diameter of the winding start arc portion 3aa of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, when the centers of the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 2 are made coincident with each other, the winding start arc portion 3aa of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a and the fixed scroll are arranged. The center coordinates of the respective arcs of the winding start arc portion 2aa of the wrap 2a coincide or substantially coincide with each other, and the center of the positioning hole 3d formed in the end plate 3b near the wrap winding end portion 3ab of the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 2 The center coordinates of the arc portion 2ab at the end of the wrap winding are also matched or substantially matched. In FIG. 5, the normal distance between the laps of the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 2 is a constant value that is substantially equal to the orbiting radius r.

  In such a wrap configuration, when the orbiting scroll 3 is orbited by attaching the positioning pin 4 to the positioning hole 3d of the orbiting scroll 3, the orbiting state of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a and the fixed scroll wrap 2a is as shown in FIG. become. That is, in the section where the crank angle θ is about 0 ° to 180 °, the orbiting scroll wrap winding start arc portion 3aa and the fixed scroll wrap winding start arc portion 2aa are engaged and meshed with each other. In the section where the crank angle θ is about 180 ° to 360 ° (= 0 °), the positioning pin 4 and the fixed wrap winding end arc portion 2ab are engaged and meshed with each other. Accordingly, the fixed scroll 2 and the orbiting scroll 3 can prevent their relative rotational displacement in the entire section where the crank angle θ is 0 ° to 360 °.

  In this way, the winding end arc portion 2ab of the fixed scroll wrap 2a is smoothly engaged with the positioning pin 4 attached in the vicinity of the winding end portion 3ab of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a as a guide, so that the orbiting scroll 3 is fixed. The fixed scroll 2 is fastened to the frame 7 with the fixing bolts 8 in a state in which a turning motion is possible with respect to the scroll. As a result, it is possible to assemble with high accuracy within the range of assembly errors resulting from the accumulation of machining tolerances of the parts constituting the compression mechanism section, and it is possible to adjust the side gap between the scroll wraps. Therefore, the sealing performance of the wrap winding start arc portions 2aa and 3aa of the shaft-through scroll compressor can be greatly improved, energy efficiency can be improved, and variation in compressor performance accompanying assembly can be greatly increased. Can be reduced.

  FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing a detailed structure of the positioning jig 4 used in the assembly of the present embodiment. FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the entire configuration of the positioning pin, and FIG. The principal part expanded sectional view which shows the mounting state inserted in the positioning hole, (c) A figure is CC sectional drawing of (b) figure.

  The positioning pin 4 is provided on one end side with a mounting portion 4a for being inserted into a positioning hole 3d formed in the end plate 3b of the orbiting scroll 3 and mounting the positioning pin 4 on the other end side. An L-shaped arm portion 4c is provided to be attached to or detached from 3d. The shape of the pin portion 4d of the positioning pin 4 is a columnar shape having the same diameter as the wrap thickness of the involute portion of the orbiting scroll 3, and the mounting portion 4a has a somewhat smaller columnar shape. The coaxiality between the pin portion 4d and the mounting portion 4a is maintained. A minute gap exists between the mounting portion 4a and the positioning hole 3d for attachment / detachment, but a part of the mounting portion 4a is not compressed so that the air in the positioning hole 3d is not compressed when the positioning pin 4 is mounted. The air vent 4b which escapes air is provided. The reason why the arm portion 4c is L-shaped is to facilitate the removal of the positioning pin 4 using the suction port 2c of the fixed scroll 2. For this reason, the suction port 2c is preferably provided in the axial direction so that at least a part of the suction port 2c and the arc portion 2ab at the end of the wrap winding of the fixed scroll 2 overlap.

  The arm portion of the positioning pin 4 is not limited to the L-shaped arm 4c, and any configuration may be employed as long as the positioning pin 4 can be attached and detached. The dimension between the pin portion 4d of the positioning pin 4 and the end-of-winding arc portion 2ab of the fixed scroll wrap 2a is preferably set to a turning radius r + 10 μm or less of the turning scroll.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a scroll fluid machine having a configuration in which the crankshaft does not penetrate the orbiting scroll member. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment denote the same or corresponding parts. In this embodiment, the orbiting scroll 3 has a spiral wrap standing on one side of the end plate, and a crank portion of the crankshaft is driven near the center of the opposite surface (back side) to drive the orbiting scroll. Slewing bearing 3c is provided.

  FIG. 8 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5 of the first embodiment. As in FIG. 5, the center Om of the orbiting scroll 3 and the center Of of the fixed scroll are made to coincide with each other, and the contour of the wrap 2 a of the fixed scroll 2 on the orbiting scroll 3. Is drawn with a dashed line. FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view of the scroll fluid machine of this embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to the DD section of FIG.

  In this embodiment, unlike the through-shaft scroll compressor, the wrap winding start portion does not have a seal portion formed by an arc in the contour shape, and the wrap contour portion that becomes the seal portion is composed of an involute curve. It is. In such a scroll fluid machine, the influence of the assembly error on the gap in the lap radial direction is relatively small, but the present invention can be applied as in the first embodiment. That is, a positioning hole 3d is formed in the end plate 3b near the winding end portion 3ab of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a. When the centers of the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 2 are aligned as shown in FIG. The center coordinate of the positioning hole 3d formed in the end plate 3b near the winding end portion 3ab of 3a and the center coordinate of the winding end arc portion 2ab of the fixed scroll wrap 2a are configured to coincide with each other. The normal distance between the laps of the fixed scroll 2 is a constant value substantially equal to the turning radius.

  As in the case of the first embodiment, the winding end arc portion 2ab of the fixed scroll wrap 2a is smooth using the positioning pin 4 mounted in the positioning hole 3d in the vicinity of the winding end portion 3ab of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a as a guide. After turning the orbiting scroll so as to be engaged so that the orbiting scroll 3 can be turned, the fixed scroll 2 is fastened to the frame 7 with the fixing bolt 8. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the relative rotational displacement (assembly error) between the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 2 from occurring, and within the range of the assembly error caused by the machining tolerance accumulation of the component parts of the compression mechanism section, It is possible to adjust the gap between the side surfaces of the lap. Therefore, the energy efficiency of the compressor can be improved, and the variation in performance associated with assembly can be greatly reduced.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in the first and second embodiments indicate the same or corresponding parts. 11 is a plan sectional view of the scroll fluid machine in this embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to the section EE in FIG. In each of the first and second embodiments, the working fluid flows into the compression mechanism portion in the longitudinal suction structure that enters the suction port of the fixed scroll from the axial direction. However, in this embodiment, the suction port 2c is connected to the fixed scroll 2. It is the example which applied this invention to the scroll fluid machine of the horizontal suction structure provided in the direction (radial direction) perpendicular | vertical to this axis line.

  The horizontal suction structure has an advantage that the suction passage can be shortened compared to the vertical suction structure, and intake air heating and suction pressure loss can be reduced. In this embodiment, the structure of the positioning pin 4 which is a restricting member is obtained by changing the shape of the arm portion 4c provided on the positioning pin 4 in accordance with the lateral suction structure. That is, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the L-shaped arm portion 4d of the positioning pin 4 is bent once in the circumferential direction from the upper end of the pin portion 4d of the positioning pin 4, and then bent in the radial direction. The positioning pin 4 is inserted from the suction port 2c so that the mounting portion 4a of the positioning pin 4 can be mounted in the positioning hole 3d formed in the orbiting scroll 3.

  Also in the present embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment, the winding end arc portion 2ab of the fixed scroll wrap 2a is engaged with the pin portion 4d of the positioning pin 4 attached in the vicinity of the winding end portion 3ab of the orbiting scroll wrap 3a. In this state, turning the crankshaft 5 causes the orbiting scroll 3 to orbit, and the orbiting scroll 3 to orbit while smoothly engaging the winding end arc portion 2ab of the fixed scroll wrap 2a using the positioning pin 4 as a guide. After making it possible, the fixed scroll 2 is fastened to the frame 7 with fixing bolts 8. As a result, it is possible to prevent relative rotational displacement (assembly error) between the orbiting scroll 3 and the fixed scroll 2 even in the horizontal suction structure, and within the range of the assembly error caused by the accumulated machining tolerances of the components of the compression mechanism section. It becomes possible to adjust the gap between the wrap side surfaces between the scrolls. Therefore, the energy efficiency of the compressor can be improved, and the variation in performance associated with assembly can be greatly reduced.

In each of the embodiments described above, the case where the present invention is applied to a scroll compressor as an example of a scroll fluid machine has been described as an example. However, the present invention can be similarly applied to a scroll fluid machine such as a scroll expander or a scroll pump. it can.
The scroll fluid machine of the present invention is particularly effective as a scroll compressor for refrigeration and air conditioning such as a room air conditioner, a packaged air conditioner, a refrigerator and a refrigerator, and can greatly improve the system efficiency of these refrigeration and air conditioning equipment. become.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Airtight container 2 ... Fixed scroll (2a ... Fixed scroll wrap, 2aa ... Winding arc part of fixed scroll wrap, 2ab ... End winding arc part of fixed scroll wrap, 2b ... End plate, 2c ... Suction port, 2d ... Discharge port 2e ... Hole, 2f ... Release hole)
3 ... orbiting scroll (3a ... orbiting scroll wrap, 3aa ... winding start arc portion of the orbiting scroll wrap, 3ab ... winding end portion of the orbiting scroll wrap, 3b ... end plate, 3c ... orbiting bearing, 3d ... positioning hole)
4. Positioning pins (4a ... mounting portion, 4b ... air bend, 4c ... arm portion, 4d ... pin portion)
5 ... Crankshaft (5a ... Eccentric shaft)
6 ... Anti-rotation mechanism 7 ... Frame (7a ... Main bearing)
8 ... Fixing bolt 9 ... Compression chamber.

Claims (12)

The end plate has a spiral wrap and has a fixed scroll whose movement in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction is restricted, and a spiral wrap that meshes with the fixed scroll wrap to form a compression chamber, and the shaft In a scroll fluid machine comprising a orbiting scroll that orbits without rotating in a plane perpendicular to the direction,
A positioning hole formed on a lap extension line near the end of the wrap winding of the orbiting scroll, and for mounting a positioning pin during assembly;
A winding end arc portion that is formed at the wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll and engages with the positioning pin during assembly;
The center of the positioning hole and the center of the arc of the end-of-winding arc portion of the fixed scroll wrap are configured to substantially match in a state where the centers of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll are matched. Features a scroll fluid machine. In Claim 1, the diameter of the positioning hole is smaller than the wrap thickness of the orbiting scroll,
The positioning pin has a mounting portion to be inserted into the positioning hole, and a pin portion having a diameter substantially the same as the thickness of the fixed scroll wrap and engaged with a winding end arc portion of the fixed scroll wrap during assembly. And a scroll fluid machine.   3. The positioning pin according to claim 2, wherein the positioning pin is provided with an arm portion on the side opposite to the mounting portion of the pin portion so that the positioning pin can be mounted in the positioning hole from the suction port of the fixed scroll. Features a scroll fluid machine.   4. The scroll fluid machine according to claim 3, wherein the positioning pin mounting portion is provided with an air bend for extracting air from the positioning hole when the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole.   4. The positioning pin mounting portion according to claim 3, wherein the suction port is provided on an outer peripheral side of the end plate of the fixed scroll and in an axial direction, and the arm portion of the positioning pin is connected to the positioning pin mounting portion via the axial suction port. The scroll fluid machine has an L shape extending in the axial direction of the pin portion so that the pin can be mounted in the positioning hole.   In Claim 3, the suction port is provided on the outer peripheral side of the end plate of the fixed scroll and in the radial direction (perpendicular to the axis), and the arm portion of the positioning pin passes through the radial suction port, A scroll fluid machine having an L-shape extending in a radial direction of the pin portion so that the mounting portion of the positioning pin can be mounted in the positioning hole. The end plate has a spiral wrap and has a fixed scroll whose movement in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction is restricted, and a spiral wrap that meshes with the fixed scroll wrap to form a compression chamber, and the shaft In an orbiting scroll fluid machine having an orbiting scroll that orbits without rotating in a plane perpendicular to the direction and a crankshaft that penetrates the center side of the orbiting scroll,
The wrap winding start of the orbiting scroll is formed in an arc portion having a diameter of the groove width of the orbiting wrap, and the wrap winding start of the fixed scroll is formed in an arc portion having a diameter of the plate thickness of the fixed wrap. A seal part is formed by the part,
On the lap extension line near the end of the wrap winding of the orbiting scroll, a positioning hole for mounting a positioning pin at the time of assembly is formed,
The scroll fluid machine characterized in that the wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll engages with the positioning pin at the time of assembly and the dimension of the positioning pin is substantially the same as the turning radius of the turning scroll.   The center of the wrap winding start arc portion of the orbiting scroll and the center of the wrap winding start arc portion of the fixed scroll may be substantially combined with the center of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll being combined. A scroll fluid machine characterized by being configured to match.   9. The winding end arc portion formed at the wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll and engaged with the positioning pin at the time of assembly according to claim 7 or 8, comprising a center of the positioning hole and a winding end arc portion of the fixed scroll wrap. A scroll fluid machine characterized in that a center of an arc is substantially matched in a state where the centers of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll are matched. The end plate has a spiral wrap and has a fixed scroll whose movement in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction is restricted, and a spiral wrap that meshes with the fixed scroll wrap to form a compression chamber, and the shaft In a method for assembling a scroll fluid machine comprising a orbiting scroll that orbits without rotating in a plane perpendicular to the direction, and a crankshaft for driving the orbiting scroll,
On the lap extension line near the wrap winding end portion of the orbiting scroll, a positioning hole for mounting a positioning pin at the time of assembly is formed,
The wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll is formed so as to engage with the positioning pin at the time of assembly and the dimension of the pin is substantially the same as the turning radius of the orbiting scroll,
At the time of assembly, after meshing the orbiting scroll with the fixed scroll, the positioning pin is attached to the positioning hole provided near the end of the wrap winding of the orbiting scroll,
With the positioning pin engaged with the end portion of the wrap winding of the fixed scroll, turning the crankshaft causes the orbiting scroll to turn, while the end portion of the fixed scroll wrap winding is engaged with the positioning pin. A method of assembling a scroll fluid machine, wherein the orbiting scroll is in a state capable of orbiting, and then the fixed scroll is fixed to a frame.   11. The wrap winding start of the orbiting scroll is formed in an arc portion having a diameter of the groove width of the orbiting wrap, and the wrap winding start of the fixed scroll is formed in an arc portion having a diameter of the plate thickness of the fixed wrap. The center of the wrap winding start arc portion of the orbiting scroll and the center of the wrap winding start arc portion of the fixed scroll are substantially matched in a state where the centers of the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll are combined. A method of assembling a scroll fluid machine, comprising:   In Claim 10 or 11, the wrap winding end portion of the fixed scroll is formed in an arc portion that engages with the positioning pin during assembly, and the center of the positioning hole and the center of the arc of the wrap winding end arc portion are: A method of assembling a scroll fluid machine, wherein the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll are arranged so as to substantially coincide with each other in a combined state.

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