JP2011183329A - Filter medium and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Filter medium and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2011183329A
JP2011183329A JP2010052616A JP2010052616A JP2011183329A JP 2011183329 A JP2011183329 A JP 2011183329A JP 2010052616 A JP2010052616 A JP 2010052616A JP 2010052616 A JP2010052616 A JP 2010052616A JP 2011183329 A JP2011183329 A JP 2011183329A
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bamboo
paper
filter medium
filter
filter paper
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JP5566731B2 (en
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Ryuichi Ishibashi
龍一 石橋
Kyo Nakagawa
恭 中川
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filter medium manufactured particularly from bamboo as a main raw material and suitable for filtering an edible oil and a method for manufacturing the filter medium. <P>SOLUTION: The filter medium is made of bamboo filter paper produced from bamboo pulp as a main raw material and a bamboo paper layer is obtained by beating finely split bamboo and separating bamboo fibers, steaming the bamboo fibers to make the bamboo fibers soft and further beating the bamboo fibers to obtain a white liquor, and suspending the white liquor in paper-manufacturing container and carrying out handmade paper-manufacturing process. The bamboo paper layer is dewatered and dried to obtain the bamboo filter paper. Bamboo charcoal or natural apatite may be added to the bamboo filter paper. The bamboo filter paper is used in form of sheet-like bamboo filter paper, spherical bamboo filter paper, or rolled bamboo filter paper. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、濾過材、特に竹を主原料とし、食用油の濾過に適する濾過材およびその製造方法に関するものである。       The present invention relates to a filter medium, particularly a filter medium made mainly of bamboo and suitable for filtering edible oil, and a method for producing the same.

従来の食用油用の濾過材としては、木材パルプや綿などの天然繊維、あるいはポリプロピレンやポリエチレンなどの合成繊維を主原料とする濾紙があった。
しかしながら、上記従来の濾紙は、コストが高いだけでなく抗菌効果、消臭効果、マイナスイオン効果、汚染物質の吸着効果などに難点があった。
一方、従来、竹を主原料とする竹和紙があるが、竹の抗菌効果、消臭効果、マイナスイオン効果、汚染物質の吸着効果などに着目した食用油用の濾過材は無かった。
Conventional filter materials for edible oil include filter papers made mainly of natural fibers such as wood pulp and cotton, or synthetic fibers such as polypropylene and polyethylene.
However, the above conventional filter paper is not only high in cost, but also has problems such as an antibacterial effect, a deodorizing effect, a negative ion effect, and a pollutant adsorption effect.
On the other hand, there are bamboo Japanese papers that use bamboo as the main material, but there is no filter material for edible oil focusing on the antibacterial effect, deodorant effect, negative ion effect, and pollutant adsorption effect of bamboo.

特開2002−45620号公開特許公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-45620 特開平6−269607号公開特許公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-269607 特開平5−239791号公開特許公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-239791 特開平5−321190号公開特許公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-321190

本発明は、安価で、抗菌効果、消臭効果、マイナスイオン効果、汚染物質の吸着効果などの諸効果を発揮することができる濾過材およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a filter medium that is inexpensive and can exhibit various effects such as an antibacterial effect, a deodorizing effect, a negative ion effect, and a pollutant adsorption effect, and a method for producing the same.

本発明の濾過材は、竹材パルプを主原料とする竹濾紙から成ることを特徴とする。また、 天然アパタイトを含有することを特徴とする。さらに、上記天然アパタイトが、牛骨などの動物骨を焼成して微粒状あるいは微粉状にしたものであることを特徴とする。球体状竹濾紙であることも特徴とする。又更に、ロール状竹濾紙であることも特徴とする。 The filter medium of the present invention is made of bamboo filter paper made mainly from bamboo pulp. It also contains natural apatite. Furthermore, the natural apatite is obtained by firing animal bones such as beef bones into fine particles or fine powders. It is also characterized by being a spherical bamboo filter paper. Furthermore, it is also characterized by being a rolled bamboo filter paper.

本発明の濾過材の製造方法は、枝葉や節を取り除いた竹を細かく割ると共に、ハンマー等で叩解して、竹繊維をばらばらに離解し、該離解された竹繊維をドラム缶などの煮沸釜に投入して煮熱して柔らかくし、柔らかくなった竹繊維を、更に叩解して、湿った綿のような紙料液にし、必要に応じて、トロロアオイなどの粘剤を添加し、上記紙料液を手漉き作業により竹紙層を形成し、該竹紙層を紙床の上に積み重ね、この竹紙層を圧搾して脱水し、一枚ずつ剥がしてから、天日あるいは乾燥機で乾燥して、竹濾紙を製造することを特徴とする。また、上記竹繊維に天然アパタイトを混入することを特徴とする。 The method for producing a filtering material of the present invention is to break a bamboo from which branches, leaves and nodes have been finely broken, beat it with a hammer or the like to break apart the bamboo fiber into pieces, and use the broken bamboo fiber in a boiling pot such as a drum can. Bamboo fiber softened by adding and boiled, beaten the softened bamboo fiber further to make a paper solution like wet cotton, and if necessary, add a sticky agent such as troro mallow. The bamboo paper layer is formed by hand-working, the bamboo paper layer is stacked on the paper floor, the bamboo paper layer is squeezed and dehydrated, peeled off one by one, and then dried in the sun or dryer, It is characterized by manufacturing. Moreover, natural apatite is mixed in the bamboo fiber.

本発明の濾過材は、抗菌効果、消臭効果、マイナスイオン効果、汚染物質の吸着効果などの諸効果を発揮することができる。また、本発明の濾過材の製造方法は、安価な濾過材を提供することができる。 The filter medium of the present invention can exhibit various effects such as an antibacterial effect, a deodorizing effect, a negative ion effect, and a pollutant adsorption effect. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the filter medium of this invention can provide an inexpensive filter medium.

本発明の濾過材の製造方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the filter medium of this invention. 本発明の濾過材の一実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows one Example of the filter medium of this invention. 本発明の濾過材の別の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another Example of the filter medium of this invention. 本発明の濾過材の別の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another Example of the filter medium of this invention.

以下、本発明の濾過材およびその製造方法の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Embodiments of the filter medium and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、先ず、伐採した竹(孟宗竹など)から枝葉や節を取り除いて、細かく割る。この枝葉や節の除去は省略することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 1, first, branches and leaves are removed from the harvested bamboo (such as Sosetsu bamboo) and then finely divided. This removal of branches and leaves can be omitted.

次ぎに、細かく割った竹を、ハンマー等で叩解して、竹繊維をばらばらに離解する。 Next, the finely divided bamboo is beaten with a hammer or the like, and the bamboo fibers are broken apart.

離解された竹繊維をドラム缶などの煮沸釜に投入して煮熱して柔らかくする。 Dissolved bamboo fiber is put into a boiling pot such as a drum can and boiled and softened.

続いて、柔らかくなった竹繊維を、更にする。この紙料液には、必要に応じて、トロロアオイなどの粘剤を添加してもよい。 Subsequently, the softened bamboo fiber is further applied. If necessary, a sticky agent such as trolley mallow may be added to the stock solution.

上記紙料液を、水を満たした漉き船中に懸濁させて、漉簀で紙料液を救い上げ、漉簀を漉桁で前後左右に揺り動かし、この揺り動かしを何回も繰り返して均一に広げて、手漉き作業を行い、繊維が絡み合った竹紙層を形成する。以上の漉き作業は、いわゆる、流し漉き法と称するが、紙料液をすくい上げてから、漉簀をわずかに揺り動かして、水が切れるまで止め置く、いわゆる、溜め漉き法でもよい。 Suspend the above-mentioned stock solution in a water-filled boat, rescue the stock solution with a spear, and swing the spear back and forth and left and right with a spear, and repeat this rocking several times to make it even. Spread it out and do handwork to form a bamboo paper layer with fibers intertwined. The above-described sowing operation is referred to as a so-called pouring method, but it may be a so-called pooling method in which, after scooping up the stock liquid, the coffin is slightly shaken and stopped until the water runs out.

上記竹紙層を紙床の上に積み重ね、この竹紙層を圧搾して脱水し、一枚ずつ剥がしてから、天日あるいは乾燥機で乾燥し、竹濾紙を得る。 The bamboo paper layers are stacked on a paper floor, the bamboo paper layers are squeezed and dehydrated, peeled off one by one, and dried in the sun or a drier to obtain bamboo filter paper.

砕いて粉状になった竹炭を、上記竹繊維に添加して手漉き作業を行い、竹炭入りの竹濾紙を製造してもよい。この場合、約10数ミクロンの細かい孔が無数あいた竹濾紙となり、悪い食用油を濾過することができる。 Bamboo charcoal containing bamboo charcoal may be produced by adding bamboo charcoal that has been crushed into powder to the bamboo fiber and performing a hand-working operation. In this case, the bamboo filter paper has countless fine pores of about 10 and several microns, and bad edible oil can be filtered.

また、上記竹繊維に天然アパタイトを混入して手漉き作業を行い、天然アパタイト入りの竹濾紙を製造してもよい。上記天然アパタイトは、例えば、牛骨を数次の高温(200〜400℃前後)で約90分高圧煮沸処理し、その後、1100℃で約90分間焼成して、タンパク質などの有機物は熱分解により消滅せしめ、完全な無機化した素材であり、これを1〜10mm程度に粉砕して天然アパタイト粒状であり、更に、微粉砕機にかけて、1〜40ミクロン前後に微粉砕した天然アパタイト粉末である。なお、上記天然アパタイトは、上記竹炭入りの竹繊維に添加してもよい。 In addition, a bamboo filter paper containing natural apatite may be produced by mixing natural apatite with the bamboo fiber and carrying out a manual operation. The natural apatite is prepared by, for example, boiling beef bones at a high temperature (about 200 to 400 ° C.) for about 90 minutes and then baking at 1100 ° C. for about 90 minutes. It is a material that has been extinguished and completely mineralized, and is pulverized to about 1 to 10 mm to have a natural apatite granular shape. Further, it is a natural apatite powder that has been finely pulverized to about 1 to 40 microns using a pulverizer. The natural apatite may be added to the bamboo fiber containing bamboo charcoal.

上記竹濾紙は、図2に示すように、厚みが0.2〜20mmであって、フライヤーなどの濾過装置の濾過槽の形状や大きさに合わせたシート状竹濾紙として形成される。薄い場合には、複数枚重ねて使用してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the bamboo filter paper has a thickness of 0.2 to 20 mm, and is formed as a sheet-like bamboo filter paper that matches the shape and size of the filtration tank of a filtration device such as a fryer. If it is thin, a plurality of sheets may be used.

また、上記竹濾紙は、図3に示すように、直径約5〜50mm程度の球体(球体に近い形状も含む)とし、濾過装置のフィルターカートリッジ内に充填する球体状竹濾紙として形成される。直径の異なる球体状竹濾紙を混在させて充填することにより、大きな径の濾紙の隙間に小さな径の濾紙を入れて、充填密度を高めることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the bamboo filter paper is formed as a sphere-shaped bamboo filter paper having a diameter of about 5 to 50 mm (including a shape close to a sphere) and filling the filter cartridge of the filter device. By mixing and filling spherical bamboo filter papers having different diameters, it is possible to increase the packing density by inserting small diameter filter papers into the gaps between the large diameter filter papers.

さらに、上記竹濾紙は、図4に示すように、直径約5mm以上、高さ約5mm以上のロール体とし、濾過装置のフィルターカートリッジ内に充填するロール状竹濾紙として形成される。直径や高さの異なるロール状竹濾紙を混在させて充填することにより、大きな径や高さの濾紙の隙間に小さな径や高さの濾紙を入れて、充填密度を高めることができる。また、ロール状竹濾紙の直径をカートリッジの内径に合わせ、また、高さをカートリッジの高さに合わせた、1個のロール状竹濾紙を充填してもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the bamboo filter paper is formed as a roll-shaped bamboo filter paper having a diameter of about 5 mm or more and a height of about 5 mm or more and filling the filter cartridge of the filtration device. By mixing and filling roll-shaped bamboo filter papers having different diameters and heights, it is possible to increase the packing density by inserting filter papers having a small diameter and height into the gaps between the filter papers having a large diameter and height. Alternatively, one roll-shaped bamboo filter paper in which the diameter of the roll-shaped bamboo filter paper is adjusted to the inner diameter of the cartridge and the height is adjusted to the height of the cartridge may be filled.

上記実施例では、天然アパタイトを濾紙に混入させているが、例えば、複数枚重ねた濾紙の間や、ロール状竹濾紙においては、ロール状に巻き付けた竹濾紙の間に、天然アパタイトの粉末層を挟み込んでもよい。   In the above embodiment, natural apatite is mixed in the filter paper. For example, in the case of a plurality of stacked filter papers or between rolled bamboo filter papers, a powder layer of natural apatite is used. May be inserted.

Claims (7)

竹材パルプを主原料とする竹濾紙から成ることを特徴とする濾過材。 A filter medium comprising a bamboo filter paper made mainly from bamboo pulp. 天然アパタイトを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の濾過材。   The filter medium according to claim 1, comprising natural apatite. 上記天然アパタイトが、牛骨などの動物骨を焼成して微粒状あるいは微粉状にしたものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の濾過材。   3. The filter medium according to claim 2, wherein the natural apatite is obtained by firing animal bones such as cow bones into fine particles or fine powders. 球体状竹濾紙であることを特徴とする請求項1、2または3に記載の濾過材。    4. The filter medium according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the filter medium is a spherical bamboo filter paper. ロール状竹濾紙であることを特徴とする請求項1、2または3に記載の濾過材。    The filter medium according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is a rolled bamboo filter paper. 枝葉や節を取り除いた竹を細かく割ると共に、ハンマー等で叩解して、竹繊維をばらばらに離解し、該離解された竹繊維をドラム缶などの煮沸釜に投入して煮熱して柔らかくし、柔らかくなった竹繊維を、更に叩解して、湿った綿のような紙料液にし、必要に応じて、トロロアオイなどの粘剤を添加し、上記紙料液を手漉き作業により竹紙層を形成し、該竹紙層を紙床の上に積み重ね、この竹紙層を圧搾して脱水し、一枚ずつ剥がしてから、天日あるいは乾燥機で乾燥して、竹濾紙を製造することを特徴とする濾過材の製造方法。     Break the bamboo with the leaves and nodes removed into pieces, beat it with a hammer, etc., break up the bamboo fiber into pieces, put the separated bamboo fiber into a boiling pot such as a drum can, boil and soften, soften Bamboo fiber that has been further beaten to make a wet cotton-like stock solution, if necessary, adding a sticky agent such as troolloi, forming a bamboo paper layer by handworking the stock solution, A filter medium characterized in that the bamboo paper layer is stacked on a paper floor, the bamboo paper layer is squeezed and dehydrated, peeled off one by one, and then dried in the sun or a dryer to produce bamboo filter paper Manufacturing method. 上記竹繊維に天然アパタイトを混入することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の濾過材の製造方法。     The method for producing a filter medium according to claim 6, wherein natural apatite is mixed into the bamboo fiber.
JP2010052616A 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 Method for producing filter media Expired - Fee Related JP5566731B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011184657A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-22 Moriyama Yuko Filtration device for edible oil
JP5476458B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-04-23 ダイハツディーゼル株式会社 Lubricant filter, lubricant metal component detection device, abnormality diagnosis device
CN110886125A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-17 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of non-heat-sealing type tea filter paper with antibacterial property

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CN105946069A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-09-21 安徽德润工艺品有限公司 Treatment process of raw materials for bamboo weaving

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JP5476458B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-04-23 ダイハツディーゼル株式会社 Lubricant filter, lubricant metal component detection device, abnormality diagnosis device
CN110886125A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-17 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of non-heat-sealing type tea filter paper with antibacterial property

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