JP2011174606A - One-way valve - Google Patents

One-way valve Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011174606A
JP2011174606A JP2010239192A JP2010239192A JP2011174606A JP 2011174606 A JP2011174606 A JP 2011174606A JP 2010239192 A JP2010239192 A JP 2010239192A JP 2010239192 A JP2010239192 A JP 2010239192A JP 2011174606 A JP2011174606 A JP 2011174606A
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Prior art keywords
closing
check valve
forming member
passage forming
outlet
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Kenichiro Kaneko
健一郎 金子
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010239192A priority Critical patent/JP2011174606A/en
Priority to CN201110031578XA priority patent/CN102135199A/en
Publication of JP2011174606A publication Critical patent/JP2011174606A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an one-way valve 20 in which a flow channel resistance is reduced in opening the valve, by realizing, with a simple structure, a means for preventing a closing section 31 of a valve plate 30 for opening and closing an outflow opening 21b from excessively opened. <P>SOLUTION: The one-way valve 20 includes a channel forming member 21 and the valve plate 30 formed by cutting and bending an elastic thin plate. The channel forming member 21 includes a mounting section 24 for mounting the valve plate 30. The valve plate 30 comprises the closing section 31, a section 34 to be mounted thereon, and an elastically deforming section 36. An opening degree regulating section 28 of the section 24 to be mounted thereon includes a regulating face 28a. When the closing section 31 is pushed by the fluid flowing through a flow channel 21a, the regulating section 28a forms an elastically deforming space while substantially preserving an angled state, with a coupled position between the elastically deforming section 36 and the section 34 to be mounted thereon as a supporting point. Then, the elastically deforming section 36 abuts against the closing section 31 to thereby regulate an angle made when the closing section 31 opens in relation to the outflow opening 21b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両の燃料タンクに燃料を導入するための給油管などに装着される逆止弁に関する。   The present invention relates to a check valve attached to a fuel supply pipe for introducing fuel into a fuel tank of a vehicle.

従来、自動車の燃料タンクには、給油のストップ時に、上昇したタンク内圧により燃料が戻されて外部に流出するのを防止するための逆止弁を備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。すなわち、逆止弁は、通路から燃料を流出する流出口を備えた通路形成部材と、該通路形成部材に取り付けられ流出口を開閉する弁プレートとを備えている。弁プレートは、閉止部の一端部に被取付部を折曲形成し、この被取付部を通路形成部材の外周部に形成された取付部に取り付けることにより、閉止部で流出口を開閉している。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a fuel tank of an automobile includes a check valve for preventing fuel from returning to the outside due to an increased tank internal pressure when refueling is stopped (for example, a patent) Reference 1). That is, the check valve includes a passage forming member provided with an outflow port through which fuel flows out from the passage, and a valve plate attached to the passage forming member to open and close the outflow port. The valve plate is formed by bending the attached portion at one end of the closing portion, and attaching the attached portion to the attaching portion formed on the outer peripheral portion of the passage forming member, thereby opening and closing the outlet at the closing portion. Yes.

上記逆止弁において、弁プレートの閉止部が通路の燃料の流れを受けて開き過ぎると、閉止部と被取付部との折曲部分が塑性変形して、閉止体が流出口を完全に閉じない可能性がある。こうした閉止体の開き過ぎを防止するための手段として、弁プレートの一部に開度規制部を設けている。しかし、開度規制部は、形状が複雑であり、成形が面倒であるという課題があった。また、弁プレートを弾性変形させて大きく開弁するのに、流路抵抗が増大し、スムーズな燃料の供給をし難いという課題もあった。   In the above check valve, if the closing portion of the valve plate receives excessive fuel flow in the passage and opens too much, the bent portion of the closing portion and the attached portion is plastically deformed, and the closing body completely closes the outlet. There is no possibility. As a means for preventing the closing body from opening too much, an opening degree restricting portion is provided in a part of the valve plate. However, the opening degree control part has a problem that the shape is complicated and the molding is troublesome. In addition, since the valve plate is elastically deformed and greatly opened, there is a problem that the flow path resistance increases and it is difficult to supply fuel smoothly.

特開2009−202836JP2009-202836

本発明は、上記従来の技術の問題を解決するものであり、流出口を開閉する弁プレートの閉止部が開き過ぎるのを防止する手段を簡単な構成で実現するとともに、開弁時における流路抵抗を減少した逆止弁を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and realizes a means for preventing the closing portion of the valve plate that opens and closes the outlet from opening too much with a simple configuration, and the flow path at the time of opening the valve. An object is to provide a check valve with reduced resistance.

本発明は、上述の課題の少なくとも一部を解決するためになされたものであり、以下の形態又は適用例として実現することが可能である。   SUMMARY An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to solve at least a part of the problems described above, and the invention can be implemented as the following forms or application examples.

[適用例1]
適用例1は、通路および該通路を流れる流体を流出する流出口を備えた通路形成部材と、弾性を有する薄板を切断および折曲することにより形成され上記流出口を開閉する弁プレートとを備えた逆止弁において、
上記通路形成部材は、該通路形成部材の外周部に形成され上記弁プレートを取り付けるための取付部を備え、
上記弁プレートは、上記流出口を開閉する閉止部と、上記弁プレートを上記取付部に取り付けるための被取付部と、上記閉止部の外周の一端部と上記被取付部とを連結するとともに上記閉止部に対して所定角度で折曲した弾性変形部とを備え、
上記取付部は、上記流出口の開口端側に形成された開度規制部を有し、該開度規制部は、上記閉止部が上記通路を流れる流体で押されたときに、上記弾性変形部と上記被取付部との連結部位を支点として、上記所定角度屈曲した状態をほぼ維持しつつ上記閉止部が開くように弾性変形するスペースを形成するとともに、上記弾性変形部が当たることで上記閉止部が上記流出口に対して開く角度を規制する規制面を有すること、
を特徴とする。
[Application Example 1]
Application Example 1 includes a passage forming member having a passage and an outflow port for flowing out the fluid flowing through the passage, and a valve plate formed by cutting and bending an elastic thin plate and opening and closing the outflow port. In the check valve
The passage forming member includes an attachment portion that is formed on an outer peripheral portion of the passage forming member for attaching the valve plate,
The valve plate connects a closing portion that opens and closes the outlet, a mounted portion for mounting the valve plate to the mounting portion, one end portion of the outer periphery of the closing portion, and the mounted portion. An elastic deformation part bent at a predetermined angle with respect to the closing part,
The attachment portion has an opening degree restriction portion formed on the opening end side of the outlet, and the opening degree restriction portion is elastically deformed when the closing portion is pushed by the fluid flowing through the passage. A space for elastic deformation so that the closing portion opens while substantially maintaining the bent state at the predetermined angle with the connection portion between the mounting portion and the mounted portion as a fulcrum, and the elastic deformation portion hits the above Having a regulating surface that regulates an angle at which the closing portion opens with respect to the outlet,
It is characterized by.

適用例1に記載の逆止弁を燃料タンクに使用した場合において、通路形成部材の流出口は、弁プレートにより開閉される。弁プレートは、弾性を有する薄板を用いて、閉止部および閉止部の外周の一部から所定角度で折曲した弾性変形部および被取付部を一体的に形成し、被取付部で通路形成部材の取付部に取り付けられている。弾性変形部は、閉止部をシート部に着座させる方向へ付勢力を与えるばねとして作用し、閉止部に流体の力が加わったときに、被取付部との連結部位を支点として、所定角度屈曲した状態を維持しつつ、開度規制部が形成するスペースにて、閉止部が開くように弾性変形する。そして、閉止部の開き動作により、燃料が燃料タンクに流出する。このとき、閉止部の開き角度が所定角度になると、取付部に形成された開度規制部により閉止部の開き動作が規制される。すなわち、開度規制部の規制面に、弾性変形部が当たることで閉止部の開き角度を規制する。よって、弾性変形部や弾性変形部と被取付部との連結部位で塑性変形することがなく、耐久性に優れており、閉止部の閉じ動作を確実に行なえる。また、開度規制部は、取付部と一体に形成されているから、部品点数が増加することもなく、構成が簡単である。   When the check valve described in Application Example 1 is used in a fuel tank, the outlet of the passage forming member is opened and closed by a valve plate. The valve plate uses a thin plate having elasticity, and integrally forms a closing portion and an elastic deformation portion and a mounting portion bent at a predetermined angle from a part of the outer periphery of the closing portion, and the passage forming member is formed by the mounting portion. It is attached to the mounting part. The elastically deforming portion acts as a spring that applies an urging force in the direction in which the closing portion is seated on the seat portion, and when a fluid force is applied to the closing portion, the elastic deformation portion is bent at a predetermined angle with the connection portion with the attached portion as a fulcrum While maintaining this state, it is elastically deformed so that the closing part opens in the space formed by the opening degree restricting part. Then, the fuel flows out to the fuel tank by the opening operation of the closing portion. At this time, when the opening angle of the closing portion reaches a predetermined angle, the opening operation of the closing portion is restricted by the opening degree restricting portion formed in the attachment portion. That is, the opening angle of the closing part is restricted by the elastic deformation part hitting the restriction surface of the opening degree restricting part. Therefore, it does not undergo plastic deformation at the elastically deforming portion or the connecting portion between the elastically deforming portion and the attached portion, has excellent durability, and can perform the closing operation of the closing portion reliably. Moreover, since the opening degree restriction part is formed integrally with the attachment part, the number of parts does not increase and the configuration is simple.

[適用例2]
適用例2の弾性変形部は、平行に配置したアームを備えている構成をとることができる。この構成により、閉止部に捻れる力が加わっても、捻れを解消する方向へ反力を生じ、よって、閉止部を元の位置に速やかに戻す。よって、閉止部のバタツキを抑制することができる。
[Application Example 2]
The elastic deformation part of the application example 2 can take the structure provided with the arm arrange | positioned in parallel. With this configuration, even if a twisting force is applied to the closing portion, a reaction force is generated in a direction to eliminate the twisting, and thus the closing portion is quickly returned to the original position. Therefore, fluttering of the closing portion can be suppressed.

[適用例3]
適用例3において、上記弾性変形部は、上記閉止部と上記被取付部との角度に屈曲するために湾曲した湾曲部を有し、上記通路形成部材の外周面と上記湾曲部との間に間隙を形成する段部を有している構成をとることができる。この構成において、被取付部は、閉止部となす角度が所定の角度にならない場合に、湾曲部がさらに弾性変形して角度を微調整することで、閉止部をシート面に密着させることができる。すなわち、湾曲部は、上記間隙により、通路形成部材の外周面に直接当たって所定の角度から外れるような曲げる力を受けることがなく、自力で微調整することができる。
[Application Example 3]
In Application Example 3, the elastic deformation portion has a curved portion that is curved to bend at an angle between the closing portion and the attached portion, and is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the passage forming member and the curved portion. The structure which has the step part which forms a gap | interval can be taken. In this configuration, when the angle between the attached portion and the closing portion does not become a predetermined angle, the bending portion can be further elastically deformed to finely adjust the angle so that the closing portion can be brought into close contact with the seat surface. . That is, the bending portion does not receive a bending force that directly contacts the outer peripheral surface of the passage forming member and deviates from a predetermined angle by the gap, and can be finely adjusted by itself.

[適用例4]
適用例4の規制面は、上記弾性変形部の弾性変形に倣った湾曲した面である構成をとることができる。この構成により、逆止弁の開弁時に、弁プレートの弾性変形部は、規制面に沿って均一に曲がるために、被取付部との連結部位に過大な応力が加わることがなく、この部分で塑性変形を生じることがない。
[Application Example 4]
The restricting surface of Application Example 4 can be configured to be a curved surface that follows the elastic deformation of the elastic deformation portion. With this configuration, when the check valve is opened, the elastically deforming portion of the valve plate bends uniformly along the regulating surface, so that no excessive stress is applied to the connecting portion with the mounted portion. It does not cause plastic deformation.

[適用例5]
適用例5は、上記通路形成部材の流出口側は、該通路形成部材の軸線に対して傾斜した傾斜部を備え、上記流出口は、長円形に形成されている構成である。また、上記通路形成部材の流出口側は、弁プレートの開閉を妨げない構成であれば、該通路形成部材の軸線に対して直角に形成してもよい。
[Application Example 5]
Application Example 5 has a configuration in which the outlet side of the passage forming member includes an inclined portion inclined with respect to the axis of the passage forming member, and the outlet is formed in an oval shape. Further, the outlet side of the passage forming member may be formed at right angles to the axis of the passage forming member as long as it does not hinder the opening and closing of the valve plate.

[他の適用例]
他の適用例にかかる通路形成部材は、上記流出口の開口周縁部に形成された係止部を備え、上記弁プレートは、上記閉止部の外周部から突設され、上記係止部に当たることで、上記閉止部が上記傾斜部に沿った動きを規制する被係止部を備えている構成である。この構成により、閉止部は、燃料タンク内から、逆止弁に向かう方向への流れにより、位置ズレを生じる方向の力を受けても、被係止部が係止部に当たって、位置ズレが規制される。よって、閉止部の位置ズレに起因するシール性の低下を防止することができる。このような適用例として、係止部が、傾斜部に対して所定角度をなして張り出した受圧面であり、上記被係止部が、上記閉止部の外周部と上記弾性変形部との間に設けられ、上記弾性変形部に対して折曲して形成されかつ上記係止部に当たる押圧面とすることができる。また、他の適用例にかかる係止部は、上記通路形成部材の外周部であって上記取付部と反対側に設けられた外周端であり、上記被係止部は、上記閉止部の外周部から屈曲して形成され、上記係止部に当たる突出片とした構成である。
[Other application examples]
A passage forming member according to another application example includes a locking portion formed at an opening peripheral edge portion of the outlet, and the valve plate protrudes from an outer peripheral portion of the closing portion and hits the locking portion. And the said closing part is the structure provided with the to-be-latched part which regulates the movement along the said inclination part. With this configuration, even if the closing portion receives a force in a direction that causes a displacement due to the flow in the direction toward the check valve from the inside of the fuel tank, the locked portion hits the locking portion and the displacement is regulated. Is done. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sealing performance from being lowered due to the positional deviation of the closing portion. As such an application example, the locking portion is a pressure receiving surface that protrudes at a predetermined angle with respect to the inclined portion, and the locked portion is between the outer peripheral portion of the closing portion and the elastic deformation portion. It is possible to provide a pressing surface which is formed by bending with respect to the elastic deformation portion and hits the locking portion. Moreover, the latching | locking part concerning another application example is an outer peripheral part of the said channel | path formation member, and is provided in the outer peripheral end on the opposite side to the said attachment part, The said to-be-latched part is the outer periphery of the said closing part. It is the structure which was formed by bending from the part and made into the protrusion piece which hits the said latching | locking part.

自動車の燃料タンクに燃料を供給するための給油装置を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the fuel supply apparatus for supplying a fuel to the fuel tank of a motor vehicle. 燃料タンクの燃料タンク用管接続体および逆止弁を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing to which the fuel tank pipe connection body and check valve of the fuel tank were expanded. 燃料タンク用管接続体および逆止弁を分解した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the pipe connection body and check valve for fuel tanks. 図2の逆止弁を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing to which the check valve of FIG. 2 was expanded. 逆止弁の開弁状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the valve opening state of a non-return valve. 通路形成部材の取付部に弁プレートを組み付ける前の状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the state before attaching a valve plate to the attaching part of a channel | path formation member. 通路形成部材の取付部に弁プレートを組み付けた状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the state which assembled | attached the valve plate to the attachment part of the channel | path formation member. 他の実施例にかかる逆止弁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the non-return valve concerning another Example. さらに他の実施例にかかる逆止弁を分解した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the non-return valve concerning another Example. 逆止弁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a non-return valve. 別の実施例にかかる逆止弁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the non-return valve concerning another Example. さらに別の実施例にかかる逆止弁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the non-return valve concerning another Example.

(1) 給油装置FSの概略構成
図1は自動車の燃料タンクFTに燃料を供給するための給油装置FSを示す概略図である。図1に示すように、給油装置FSは、燃料タンクFTに接続され、給油ガン(図示省略)から供給される燃料を燃料タンクFTに送るものであり、燃料キャップFCにより開閉される注入口を有するフィラーネックFNと、フィラーネックFNの一端に接続され金属製または樹脂製のインレットパイプIPと、インレットパイプIPに接続されたゴム製のインレットホースHと、インレットホースHの一端に接続されかつ燃料タンクFTに溶着された燃料タンク用管接続体10と、燃料タンク用管接続体10と一体に組み付けられた逆止弁20とを備えている。インレットホースHは、燃料タンク用管接続体10に圧入されるとともにクランプCPにより締結されている。上記給油装置FSの構成により、給油時に燃料キャップFCを外して、給油ガンから燃料をフィラーネックFNに注入すると、燃料は、インレットパイプIP、インレットホースH、燃料タンク用管接続体10を流れて、さらに 逆止弁20を開いて燃料タンクFT内に供給される。一方、給油ストップ時では、逆止弁20は、閉弁状態にあるから、上昇したタンク内圧により燃料が押し戻されて外部へ流出するのを防止する。
(1) Schematic Configuration of Refueling Device FS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a fueling device FS for supplying fuel to a fuel tank FT of an automobile. As shown in FIG. 1, the fueling device FS is connected to a fuel tank FT and sends fuel supplied from a fueling gun (not shown) to the fuel tank FT, and has an inlet that is opened and closed by a fuel cap FC. A filler neck FN, a metal or resin inlet pipe IP connected to one end of the filler neck FN, a rubber inlet hose H connected to the inlet pipe IP, and a fuel connected to one end of the inlet hose H A fuel tank pipe connector 10 welded to the tank FT and a check valve 20 assembled integrally with the fuel tank pipe connector 10 are provided. The inlet hose H is press-fitted into the fuel tank pipe connector 10 and fastened by a clamp CP. With the configuration of the fueling device FS, when the fuel cap FC is removed during fueling and fuel is injected from the fueling gun into the filler neck FN, the fuel flows through the inlet pipe IP, the inlet hose H, and the fuel tank connector 10. Further, the check valve 20 is opened and supplied to the fuel tank FT. On the other hand, when the refueling is stopped, the check valve 20 is in a closed state, and therefore prevents the fuel from being pushed back by the increased tank internal pressure and flowing out to the outside.

(2) 各部の構成および作用
以下、各部の構成について説明する。
(2)−1 燃料タンクFT
燃料タンクFTは、耐燃料透過性に優れたエチレンビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)から形成されたバリア層と、ポリエチレン(PE)で形成された外層とを含む複数の樹脂層から形成されている。燃料タンクFTの側壁の上部には、タンク開口FTaが形成されており、このタンク開口FTaを囲むように燃料タンク用管接続体10が溶着されている。
(2) Configuration and operation of each unit The configuration of each unit will be described below.
(2) -1 Fuel tank FT
The fuel tank FT is formed of a plurality of resin layers including a barrier layer formed of an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) excellent in fuel permeation resistance and an outer layer formed of polyethylene (PE). . A tank opening FTa is formed in the upper part of the side wall of the fuel tank FT, and a fuel tank pipe connector 10 is welded so as to surround the tank opening FTa.

(2)−2 燃料タンク用管接続体10
図2は燃料タンクFTの燃料タンク用管接続体10および逆止弁20を拡大した断面図、図3は燃料タンク用管接続体10および逆止弁20を分解した斜視図である。図2において、燃料タンク用管接続体10は、通路形成部12と、通路形成部12に2色成形された接続用溶着部14と、金属製の補強管16とを備えている。通路形成部12は、インレットホースHに接続される通路を形成する通路部12aを備えている。通路部12aの一端は、該通路部12aの外周端から拡張されることでインレットホースH(図1)を抜止するための抜止拡張部12bになっている。通路部12aの他端には、フランジ12cが形成されている。フランジ12cの一方の面は、接続用溶着部14の内壁に溶着される面になっている。通路形成部12は、例えば、ナイロン−12などのポリアミド(PA)から形成されている。接続用溶着部14は、外筒部14aと、外筒部14aの一端外周から拡張されたフランジ14bと、フランジ14bの一端面に環状に突設された溶着端14cとを備えている。接続用溶着部14は、燃料タンクFTに熱溶着可能である変性ポリエチレンから形成されている。変性ポリエチレンは、ポリエチレン(PE)に極性官能基、例えばマレイン酸変性された官能基を付加した樹脂材料であり、PAと射出成型時の熱により反応接着する材料である。よって、接続用溶着部14は、2色成形により通路形成部12と反応接着により溶着一体化している。補強管16は、金属製の管体であり、管本体16aと、管本体16aの一端に全周にわたって形成された抜止部16bと、他端にその一部を折曲した3箇所の抜止片16cとを備え、通路形成部12の内壁に装着されることで、通路形成部12を補強している。抜止片16cは、図3に示すように、管本体16aの端部からストレートに形成し、図2に示すように通路形成部12の端部にかしめることで、通路形成部12の内壁に装着することができる。
(2) -2 Pipe connection body 10 for fuel tank
2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the fuel tank pipe connector 10 and the check valve 20 of the fuel tank FT, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the fuel tank pipe connector 10 and the check valve 20. In FIG. 2, the fuel tank pipe connector 10 includes a passage forming portion 12, a connecting weld portion 14 formed in two colors on the passage forming portion 12, and a metal reinforcing pipe 16. The passage forming portion 12 includes a passage portion 12 a that forms a passage connected to the inlet hose H. One end of the passage portion 12a is expanded from the outer peripheral end of the passage portion 12a, thereby forming a retaining extension portion 12b for retaining the inlet hose H (FIG. 1). A flange 12c is formed at the other end of the passage portion 12a. One surface of the flange 12c is a surface that is welded to the inner wall of the welding portion 14 for connection. The passage forming part 12 is made of, for example, polyamide (PA) such as nylon-12. The welding part 14 for connection is provided with the outer cylinder part 14a, the flange 14b extended from the outer periphery of the end of the outer cylinder part 14a, and the welding end 14c projected in the annular | circular shape at the one end surface of the flange 14b. The welding part 14 for connection is formed from the modified polyethylene which can be heat-welded to the fuel tank FT. The modified polyethylene is a resin material in which a polar functional group, for example, a functional group modified with maleic acid is added to polyethylene (PE), and is a material that is reactively bonded to PA by heat during injection molding. Therefore, the welding part 14 for connection is integrated with the passage forming part 12 by reactive adhesion by two-color molding. The reinforcing tube 16 is a metal tube, and includes a tube body 16a, a retaining portion 16b formed on one end of the tube body 16a, and three retaining pieces obtained by bending a part of the other end. 16c, and is attached to the inner wall of the passage forming portion 12 to reinforce the passage forming portion 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the retaining piece 16c is formed straight from the end of the pipe body 16a and caulked to the end of the passage forming portion 12 as shown in FIG. Can be installed.

(2)−3 逆止弁20の構成
逆止弁20は、通路形成部12と一体に形成され通路21aを有する通路形成部材21と、通路形成部材21の一端に装着されかつ流出口21bを開閉する弁プレート30とを備えている。通路形成部材21は、通路形成部12と同じPAから形成された管状であり、インレットホースH側が流入口21cになっている。
(2) -3 Configuration of Check Valve 20 The check valve 20 is formed integrally with the passage forming portion 12 and includes a passage forming member 21 having a passage 21a. The check valve 20 is attached to one end of the passage forming member 21 and has an outlet 21b. And a valve plate 30 that opens and closes. The passage forming member 21 is a tube formed from the same PA as the passage forming portion 12, and the inlet hose H side is an inflow port 21c.

図4および図5は図2の逆止弁20を拡大した断面図であり、図4が逆止弁20の閉弁状態、図5が逆止弁20の開弁状態を示す。図4において、通路形成部材21の流出口21b側は、該通路形成部材21の中心線CL(軸線)に対して傾斜した傾斜部23になっている。傾斜部23は、中心線CLに対して角度θで傾斜している。傾斜部23の流出口21bの開口周縁部に沿って、弁プレート30が着離するシート面23aが長円形状に形成されている。また、通路形成部材21の流出口21bの上部の外周部には、弁プレート30を取り付けるための取付部24が形成されている。なお、取付部24の構成については、後述する。   4 and 5 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the check valve 20 of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 shows a closed state of the check valve 20, and FIG. 5 shows a opened state of the check valve 20. In FIG. 4, the outlet 21 b side of the passage forming member 21 is an inclined portion 23 that is inclined with respect to the center line CL (axis) of the passage forming member 21. The inclined portion 23 is inclined at an angle θ with respect to the center line CL. A seat surface 23a to which the valve plate 30 is attached and detached is formed in an oval shape along the opening peripheral edge portion of the outlet 21b of the inclined portion 23. A mounting portion 24 for mounting the valve plate 30 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the upper portion of the outlet 21b of the passage forming member 21. The configuration of the attachment portion 24 will be described later.

図3において、弁プレート30は、金属製の薄板をプレス切断して折曲することにより、閉止部31、被取付部34および弾性変形部36を一体的に板ばねとして形成したものである。閉止部31は、シート面23aの外形とほぼ同一の形状で、通路形成部材21の流出口21bを開閉するものであり、つまりシート面23aに着離するように形成されている。被取付部34は、通路形成部材21の取付部24に装着されることにより、閉止部31を開閉可能に支持する部位であり、抜止片34aを備えている。抜止片34aは、被取付部34の一部をプレス成形などで切り起こされることにより形成されている。弾性変形部36は、閉止部31の外周の一端部と上記被取付部34とを連結する部位であり、閉止部31に対する角度をαとなるように折曲されている。弾性変形部36は、平行に配置したアーム36aを備え、このアーム36aにより閉止部31の外周の一端と被取付部34とを連結している。アーム36aの端部と閉止部31の外周一端とは、僅かに湾曲した湾曲部36bになっている。   In FIG. 3, the valve plate 30 is formed by integrally forming a closing portion 31, a mounted portion 34, and an elastic deformation portion 36 as a leaf spring by pressing and bending a thin metal plate. The closing portion 31 has substantially the same shape as the outer shape of the seat surface 23a and opens and closes the outlet 21b of the passage forming member 21, that is, is formed so as to be attached to and detached from the seat surface 23a. The attached portion 34 is a portion that supports the closing portion 31 so that it can be opened and closed by being attached to the attaching portion 24 of the passage forming member 21, and includes a retaining piece 34 a. The retaining piece 34a is formed by cutting and raising a part of the attached portion 34 by press molding or the like. The elastic deformation portion 36 is a portion that connects one end portion of the outer periphery of the closing portion 31 and the attached portion 34, and is bent so that an angle with respect to the closing portion 31 is α. The elastic deformation portion 36 includes an arm 36a arranged in parallel, and the arm 36a connects one end of the outer periphery of the closing portion 31 and the attached portion 34. The end portion of the arm 36a and the outer peripheral end of the closing portion 31 are slightly curved portions 36b.

図6は通路形成部材21の取付部24に弁プレート30を組み付ける前の状態を説明する説明図、図7は通路形成部材21の取付部24に弁プレート30を組み付けた状態を説明する説明図であり、それぞれ一部を破断して示している。取付部24は、側壁部25と、ブリッジ部26と、取付溝27と、開度規制部28とを備えている。側壁部25は、通路形成部材21の外周部からほぼ平行に立設された両側の規制壁25aと、規制壁25aを連結した奥壁25bとを備え、これらの壁で弁プレート30の被取付部34を位置決めしている。ブリッジ部26は、側壁部25の規制壁25aに掛け渡されている。取付溝27は、被取付部34および弾性変形部36を位置決めおよびガイドするための溝であり、段部27a、挿通孔27b、係合部27cを備えている。段部27aは、弾性変形部36の湾曲部36bと間隙を隔てて配置され、湾曲部36bの変形を許容している。挿通孔27bは、ブリッジ部26と通路形成部材21の外周面との間に形成されており、被取付部34を挿入可能になっている。係合部27cは、挿通孔27bの底から凹所に形成されており、抜止片34aに係合することにより被取付部34を抜止している。   FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a state before the valve plate 30 is assembled to the mounting portion 24 of the passage forming member 21, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a state where the valve plate 30 is assembled to the mounting portion 24 of the passage forming member 21. These are shown partially broken. The attachment part 24 includes a side wall part 25, a bridge part 26, an attachment groove 27, and an opening degree restriction part 28. The side wall portion 25 is provided with restriction walls 25a on both sides that are erected substantially in parallel from the outer periphery of the passage forming member 21, and a back wall 25b that connects the restriction walls 25a. The part 34 is positioned. The bridge portion 26 is stretched over the regulation wall 25 a of the side wall portion 25. The mounting groove 27 is a groove for positioning and guiding the mounted portion 34 and the elastic deformation portion 36, and includes a step portion 27a, an insertion hole 27b, and an engaging portion 27c. The step portion 27a is disposed with a gap from the bending portion 36b of the elastic deformation portion 36, and allows the bending portion 36b to be deformed. The insertion hole 27b is formed between the bridge portion 26 and the outer peripheral surface of the passage forming member 21, so that the attached portion 34 can be inserted. The engaging portion 27c is formed in a recess from the bottom of the insertion hole 27b, and the attached portion 34 is prevented from being pulled out by engaging with the retaining piece 34a.

図5および図6において、開度規制部28は、流出口21bの開口端側であって、ブリッジ部26に一体に形成されており、中心線CLに対して所定角度β(180゜−α)だけ傾斜した規制面28aを有している。規制面28aは、閉止部31が通路21aを流れる流体で押されたときに、弾性変形部36と被取付部34との連結部位を支点として、所定角度αだけ屈曲した状態をほぼ維持しつつ閉止部31が開くように弾性変形するスペースを形成するとともに、弾性変形部36が当たることで閉止部31が流出口21bに対して開く角度βに規制している。   5 and 6, the opening degree restricting portion 28 is formed integrally with the bridge portion 26 on the opening end side of the outflow port 21b, and has a predetermined angle β (180 ° −α) with respect to the center line CL. ) Has a regulating surface 28a that is inclined by an angle. When the closing portion 31 is pushed by the fluid flowing through the passage 21a, the restricting surface 28a substantially maintains a state where it is bent by a predetermined angle α with the connecting portion between the elastically deforming portion 36 and the attached portion 34 as a fulcrum. A space that is elastically deformed so as to open the closing portion 31 is formed, and the closing portion 31 is restricted to an angle β that is opened with respect to the outflow port 21b by contact with the elastic deformation portion 36.

図6および図7に示すように、弁プレート30の被取付部34を通路形成部材21の取付部24に取り付けるには、被取付部34を取付溝27の挿通孔27bへ挿入する。このとき、抜止片34aがブリッジ部26と取付溝27の溝底との間で圧縮されつつ、被取付部34が取付溝27の奥側へ挿入される。抜止片34aが係合部27cに達して弾性力により係合部27cに挿入されることで被取付部34が取付部24に固定される。ここで、被取付部34は、閉止部31に対して、図3の湾曲部36bの角度αが、段部27aの付近の角度γ(180−θ)と一致しない場合には、湾曲部36bを段部27aとの間隙で弾性変形することで、閉止部31をシート面23aに密着させることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in order to attach the attached portion 34 of the valve plate 30 to the attaching portion 24 of the passage forming member 21, the attached portion 34 is inserted into the insertion hole 27 b of the attachment groove 27. At this time, the to-be-attached part 34 is inserted into the back side of the attachment groove 27 while the retaining piece 34 a is compressed between the bridge part 26 and the groove bottom of the attachment groove 27. The to-be-attached part 34 is fixed to the attaching part 24 because the retaining piece 34a reaches the engaging part 27c and is inserted into the engaging part 27c by elastic force. Here, when the angle α of the bending portion 36b in FIG. 3 does not coincide with the angle γ (180−θ) in the vicinity of the stepped portion 27a with respect to the closing portion 31, the attached portion 34 has a bending portion 36b. Is elastically deformed in the gap with the stepped portion 27a, whereby the closing portion 31 can be brought into close contact with the seat surface 23a.

(2)−4 逆止弁の動作
次に、逆止弁20の動作について説明する。図1および図4に示すように、給油時に、通路形成部材21の流入口21cから入った燃料は、通路21aを通って流出口21bに達し、弁プレート30の閉止部31を押す。図5に示すように、弁プレート30は、被取付部34で通路形成部材21の取付部24に取り付けられているから、被取付部34と弾性変形部36の連結部位を支点として開弁する。すなわち、燃料により閉止部31が押されると、閉止部31は、弾性変形部36を中心に傾斜して、弾性変形部36に対して屈曲した角度αを維持しつつ流出口21bとの間に間隙を形成し、燃料が流出する。このとき、閉止部31の開き角度が所定角度βになると、閉止部31が開度規制部28の規制面28aに当たることで閉止部31の開き角度が規制される。
(2) -4 Operation of Check Valve Next, the operation of the check valve 20 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, during refueling, the fuel that has entered from the inlet 21 c of the passage forming member 21 reaches the outlet 21 b through the passage 21 a and pushes the closing portion 31 of the valve plate 30. As shown in FIG. 5, the valve plate 30 is attached to the attachment portion 24 of the passage forming member 21 by the attached portion 34, so that the valve plate 30 is opened with the connection portion of the attached portion 34 and the elastic deformation portion 36 as a fulcrum. . That is, when the closing part 31 is pushed by the fuel, the closing part 31 is inclined with respect to the elastic deformation part 36 and is bent between the elastic deformation part 36 and the outlet 21b. A gap is formed and fuel flows out. At this time, when the opening angle of the closing portion 31 reaches the predetermined angle β, the opening angle of the closing portion 31 is regulated by the closing portion 31 coming into contact with the regulating surface 28a of the opening degree regulating portion 28.

(3) 上記実施例による逆止弁によれば、以下の作用・効果を得ることができる。
(3)−1 弁プレート30の弾性変形部36は、閉止部31に流体の力が加わったときに、被取付部34との連結部位を支点として、所定角度αだけ屈曲した状態を維持しつつ、弾性変形することで、閉止部31をシート部に着座させる方向へ付勢力を与えるスプリングとして作用するから、別途、コイルスプリングなどを必要とせず、構成を簡単にできる。
(3) According to the check valve according to the above embodiment, the following actions and effects can be obtained.
(3) -1 When the fluid force is applied to the closing portion 31, the elastically deforming portion 36 of the valve plate 30 maintains a bent state by a predetermined angle α with the connection portion with the attached portion 34 as a fulcrum. On the other hand, by elastically deforming, it acts as a spring that applies a biasing force in the direction in which the closing portion 31 is seated on the seat portion, so that the configuration can be simplified without requiring a coil spring or the like.

(3)−2 弁プレート30は、閉止部31の開き角度が所定角度βになると、閉止部31の弾性変形部36が開度規制部28の規制面28aに当たることで、閉止部31の開き角度が規制される。よって、閉止部31が開き過ぎることがなく、閉止部31と被取付部34との連結部位で塑性変形することがなく、耐久性に優れており、閉止部31の閉じ動作を確実に行なえる。ここで、角度βは、上述の作用効果、つまり、流体の流量および耐塑性変形性を考慮して、30〜60°が好ましい。 (3) -2 When the opening angle of the closing portion 31 reaches the predetermined angle β, the valve plate 30 opens the closing portion 31 by the elastic deformation portion 36 of the closing portion 31 hitting the restricting surface 28a of the opening restricting portion 28. The angle is regulated. Therefore, the closing portion 31 does not open too much, does not plastically deform at the connecting portion between the closing portion 31 and the attached portion 34, has excellent durability, and can reliably perform the closing operation of the closing portion 31. . Here, the angle β is preferably 30 to 60 ° in consideration of the above-described effects, that is, the flow rate of the fluid and the plastic deformation resistance.

(3)−3 開度規制部28は、取付部24に一体形成されているので、部品点数が増加することもなく、構成が簡単である。 (3) -3 Since the opening degree restricting portion 28 is integrally formed with the mounting portion 24, the number of parts does not increase and the configuration is simple.

(3)−4 弁プレート30の弾性変形部36は、弾性変形の際に、被取付部34の連結部位からの長さの分だけ、流出口21bと閉止部31との距離を長くするから、流出口21bから液体の流れるスペースが広くなる。よって、弾性変形部36は、小さな荷重で弾性変形させて開弁することができ、圧力損失が小さく、スムーズな燃料の供給をすることができる。 (3) -4 The elastic deformation portion 36 of the valve plate 30 increases the distance between the outlet 21b and the closing portion 31 by the length from the connecting portion of the attached portion 34 when elastically deforming. The space through which the liquid flows from the outlet 21b becomes wider. Therefore, the elastic deformation portion 36 can be opened by being elastically deformed with a small load, and the pressure loss is small, and the fuel can be supplied smoothly.

(3)−5 通路形成部材21は、通路21aに対して所定角度傾斜した傾斜部23を備え、流出口21bの面積を大きくしているから、閉止部31の開度が小さくても、大きな流路面積を確保することができ、圧力損失が小さく、スムーズな燃料の供給をすることができる。 (3) -5 Since the passage forming member 21 includes the inclined portion 23 inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the passage 21a and increases the area of the outlet 21b, the passage forming member 21 is large even if the opening of the closing portion 31 is small. The flow path area can be secured, the pressure loss is small, and the fuel can be supplied smoothly.

(3)−6 弾性変形部36は、平行に配置した2本のアーム36aにより構成されているから、閉止部31に捻れる力が加わっても、捻れを解消する方向へ反力を生じ、よって、閉止部31を元の位置に速やかに戻す。よって、閉止部31のバタツキを抑制することができる。 (3) -6 Since the elastically deforming portion 36 is constituted by two arms 36a arranged in parallel, even if a twisting force is applied to the closing portion 31, a reaction force is generated in a direction to eliminate the twist, Therefore, the closing part 31 is quickly returned to the original position. Therefore, the flutter of the closing part 31 can be suppressed.

(3)−7 弁プレート30は、閉止部31と被取付部34との間に弾性変形部36を設け、弾性変形部36の被取付部34側の連結部位から弾性変形させており、閉止部31がシート面23aに当たった箇所を支点にして開弁していない。よって、閉止部31の端部と弾性変形部36との連結した部位で引っ掛かることがなく、スムーズな開弁動作を得ることができる。 (3) -7 The valve plate 30 is provided with an elastic deformation portion 36 between the closing portion 31 and the attached portion 34, and is elastically deformed from a connecting portion of the elastic deformation portion 36 on the attached portion 34 side. The valve is not opened with the portion 31 where the seat 31 hits the seat surface 23a as a fulcrum. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a smooth valve opening operation without being caught at a portion where the end portion of the closing portion 31 and the elastic deformation portion 36 are connected.

(3)−8 被取付部34は、閉止部31に対して、図3の湾曲部36bの角度αが、段部27aの付近の角度γと一致しない場合には、湾曲部36bを段部27aとの間隙で弾性変形することで、閉止部31をシート面23aに密着させることができる。すなわち、湾曲部36bは、段部27aとの間隙により、通路形成部材21の外周面に直接当たって所定の角度から外れるような曲げる力を受けることがなく、自力で微調整することができる。 (3) -8 When the angle 34 of the bending portion 36b of FIG. 3 does not coincide with the angle γ in the vicinity of the stepped portion 27a with respect to the closing portion 31, the attached portion 34 changes the stepped portion 36b to the stepped portion 31. The closing portion 31 can be brought into close contact with the seat surface 23a by being elastically deformed in the gap with the 27a. That is, the bending portion 36b can be finely adjusted by itself without receiving a bending force that directly hits the outer peripheral surface of the passage forming member 21 and deviates from a predetermined angle due to the gap with the stepped portion 27a.

(3)−9 取付部24は、被取付部34の両辺を側壁部25の規制壁25aで規制しているから、被取付部34のガタツキを防止することができる。 (3) -9 Since the attachment portion 24 restricts both sides of the attachment portion 34 with the restriction wall 25a of the side wall portion 25, the attachment portion 34 can be prevented from rattling.

(4) 他の実施例
この発明は上記実施例に限られるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の態様において実施することが可能であり、例えば次のような変形も可能である。
(4) Other Embodiments The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist thereof. For example, the following modifications are possible.

(4)−1 上記実施例では、弾性変形部36は、平行の2本のアーム36aで構成したが、これに限らず、弾性変形しやすい形状であれば、1本、または3本以上のアームで構成してもよい。 (4) -1 In the above embodiment, the elastic deformation portion 36 is configured by two parallel arms 36a. However, the elastic deformation portion 36 is not limited to this, and may be one, or three or more as long as it is easily deformable. You may comprise with an arm.

(4)−2 図8は他の実施例にかかる逆止弁を示す断面図である。本実施例は、開度規制部28Bの規制面28Baの形状に特徴を有する。すなわち、規制面28Baは、下部から湾曲した湾曲面に形成されている。逆止弁20Bの開弁時に、弁プレート30Bの弾性変形部36Bは、規制面28Baに沿って均一に曲がるために、被取付部34Bとの連結部位に過大な応力が加わることがなく、この部分で塑性変形が生じることがない。 (4) -2 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a check valve according to another embodiment. The present embodiment is characterized by the shape of the regulating surface 28Ba of the opening degree regulating portion 28B. That is, the regulation surface 28Ba is formed as a curved surface that is curved from the lower part. When the check valve 20B is opened, the elastically deforming portion 36B of the valve plate 30B bends uniformly along the regulating surface 28Ba, so that excessive stress is not applied to the connecting portion with the attached portion 34B. Plastic deformation does not occur in the part.

(4)−3 図9はさらに他の実施例にかかる逆止弁20Cを示す斜視図、図10は逆止弁20Cを示す断面図である。本実施例は、弁プレート30Cの位置ズレに起因するシール性の低下を防止するストッパ機構に特徴を有する。通路形成部材21Cの流出口21Cb側は、通路形成部材21Cの軸線に対して傾斜した傾斜部23Cになっており、この傾斜部23Cに対応して流出口21Cbは、長円形になっている。ストッパ機構は、通路形成部材21Cの流出口21Cbの開口周縁部に形成された係止部29Caと、弁プレート30Cの閉止部31Cの外周部から突設された被係止部37Caとを備えている。係止部29Caは、傾斜部23Cに対して所定角度をなして張り出した受圧面で形成されている。また、被係止部37Caは、閉止部31Cの外周部と弾性変形部36Cとの間に設けられ係止部29Caに当たることで、閉止部31Cが傾斜部23Cに沿った動きを規制するように構成されている。 (4) -3 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a check valve 20C according to still another embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the check valve 20C. The present embodiment is characterized by a stopper mechanism that prevents a decrease in sealing performance due to the displacement of the valve plate 30C. The outlet 21Cb side of the passage forming member 21C has an inclined portion 23C inclined with respect to the axis of the passage forming member 21C, and the outlet 21Cb has an oval shape corresponding to the inclined portion 23C. The stopper mechanism includes a locking portion 29Ca formed at the opening peripheral edge portion of the outlet 21Cb of the passage forming member 21C, and a locked portion 37Ca protruding from the outer peripheral portion of the closing portion 31C of the valve plate 30C. Yes. The locking portion 29Ca is formed by a pressure receiving surface that protrudes at a predetermined angle with respect to the inclined portion 23C. The locked portion 37Ca is provided between the outer peripheral portion of the closing portion 31C and the elastically deforming portion 36C and hits the locking portion 29Ca so that the closing portion 31C regulates the movement along the inclined portion 23C. It is configured.

図10に示すように逆止弁20Cの構成において、燃料タンク内から、逆止弁20Cに向かう方向d1への流れが生じて弁プレート30Cの閉止部31Cに当たると、閉止部31Cは、傾斜部23Cのシート面23Ca上に沿って位置ズレを生じる方向d2の力を受ける。このような力を受けた閉止部31Cは、被係止部37Caが係止部29Caに当たって、位置ズレが規制される。よって、閉止部31Cの位置ズレに起因するシール性の低下を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 10, in the configuration of the check valve 20C, when a flow in the direction d1 from the fuel tank toward the check valve 20C occurs and hits the closing portion 31C of the valve plate 30C, the closing portion 31C It receives a force in the direction d2 that causes a positional deviation along the sheet surface 23Ca of 23C. The closing portion 31C that has received such a force is restrained from being displaced when the locked portion 37Ca hits the locking portion 29Ca. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in sealing performance due to the positional deviation of the closing portion 31C.

また、図9に示すように、弁プレート30Cの被係止部37Caは、弁プレート30Cの取付の際に取付部24Cに挿入する方向d3に対して直角面で形成されているから、被係止部37Caを押せば、弁プレート30Cを、取付部24Cへ容易に組み付けることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the locked portion 37Ca of the valve plate 30C is formed in a plane perpendicular to the direction d3 to be inserted into the mounting portion 24C when the valve plate 30C is mounted. If the stop portion 37Ca is pushed, the valve plate 30C can be easily assembled to the mounting portion 24C.

(4)−4 図11は別の実施例にかかる逆止弁20Dを示す断面図である。本実施例は、図9および図10のストッパ機構の変形例である。すなわち、ストッパ機構において、被係止部37Daは、弁プレート30Dの閉止部31Dの外周部から屈曲した突出片から形成されている。つまり、被係止部37Daは、閉止部31Dが傾斜部23Dに沿った方向の力を受けた場合に、通路形成部材21Dの取付部24Dと反対側に設けられた外周端の係止部29Daに係合することにより、閉止部31Dへの位置ズレを防止することができる。 (4) -4 FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a check valve 20D according to another embodiment. This embodiment is a modification of the stopper mechanism shown in FIGS. That is, in the stopper mechanism, the locked portion 37Da is formed of a protruding piece bent from the outer peripheral portion of the closing portion 31D of the valve plate 30D. In other words, the locked portion 37Da has an outer peripheral end locking portion 29Da provided on the side opposite to the mounting portion 24D of the passage forming member 21D when the closing portion 31D receives a force in the direction along the inclined portion 23D. By engaging with, it is possible to prevent displacement of the closing portion 31D.

(4)−5 図12はさらに別の実施例にかかる逆止弁20Eを示す断面図である。図1などに示す実施例にかかる通路形成部材は、流出口側を傾斜部とした構成としたが、図12に示すように、通路形成部材21Eの流出口21Eb側は、通路形成部材21Eの軸線に対して直角に形成した流出口21Ebを開閉する弁プレート30Eであってもよい。本実施例における通路形成部材21Eの形状であっても、弁プレート30Eの弾性変形部36Eを小さな荷重で弾性変形して開弁させることができるなどの作用・効果を奏する。 (4) -5 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a check valve 20E according to still another embodiment. The passage forming member according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the like has a configuration in which the outlet side is an inclined portion, but as shown in FIG. 12, the outlet 21Eb side of the passage forming member 21E is the side of the passage forming member 21E. It may be a valve plate 30E that opens and closes the outlet 21Eb formed at a right angle to the axis. Even with the shape of the passage forming member 21E in the present embodiment, there are effects such as that the elastic deformation portion 36E of the valve plate 30E can be elastically deformed with a small load to be opened.

10…燃料タンク用管接続体
12…通路形成部
12a…通路部
12b…抜止拡張部
12c…フランジ
14…接続用溶着部
14a…外筒部
14b…フランジ
14c…溶着端
16…補強管
16a…管本体
16b…抜止部
16c…抜止片
20…逆止弁
20B…逆止弁
20C…逆止弁
20D…逆止弁
20E…逆止弁
21…通路形成部材
21C…通路形成部材
21D…通路形成部材
21E…通路形成部材
21a…通路
21b…流出口
21c…流入口
21Cb…流出口
21Eb…流出口
23…傾斜部
23C…傾斜部
23D…傾斜部
23a…シート面
23Ca…シート面
24…取付部
24C…取付部
24D…取付部
25…側壁部
25a…規制壁
25b…奥壁
26…ブリッジ部
27…取付溝
27a…段部
27b…挿通孔
27c…係合部
28…開度規制部
28B…開度規制部
28a…規制面
28Ba…規制面
29Ca…係止部
29Da…係止部
30…弁プレート
30B…弁プレート
30C…弁プレート
30D…弁プレート
30E…弁プレート
31…閉止部
31C…閉止部
31D…閉止部
34…被取付部
34B…被取付部
34a…抜止片
36…弾性変形部
36B…弾性変形部
36C…弾性変形部
36E…弾性変形部
36a…アーム
36b…湾曲部
37Ca…被係止部
37Da…被係止部
CP…クランプ
FC…燃料キャップ
FN…フィラーネック
FS…給油装置
FT…燃料タンク
FTa…タンク開口
H…インレットホース
IP…インレットパイプ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Fuel tank pipe connection body 12 ... Passage formation part 12a ... Passage part 12b ... Prevention extension part 12c ... Flange 14 ... Connection welding part 14a ... Outer cylinder part 14b ... Flange 14c ... Weld end 16 ... Reinforcement pipe 16a ... Pipe Main body 16b ... Stopping part 16c ... Stopping piece 20 ... Check valve 20B ... Check valve 20C ... Check valve 20D ... Check valve 20E ... Check valve 21 ... Passage forming member 21C ... Passage forming member 21D ... Passage forming member 21E ... Passage forming member 21a ... Passage 21b ... Outlet 21c ... Inlet 21Cb ... Outlet 21Eb ... Outlet 23 ... Inclined part 23C ... Inclined part 23D ... Inclined part 23a ... Seat surface 23Ca ... Seat surface 24 ... Installation part 24C ... Installation Part 24D: Mounting part 25 ... Side wall part 25a ... Restriction wall 25b ... Back wall 26 ... Bridge part 27 ... Mounting groove 27a ... Step part 27b ... Insertion hole 27c ... Joint part 28 ... Opening restriction part 28B ... Opening restriction part 28a ... Restriction surface 28Ba ... Restriction surface 29Ca ... Locking part 29Da ... Locking part 30 ... Valve plate 30B ... Valve plate 30C ... Valve plate 30D ... Valve plate 30E ... Valve plate 31 ... Closed portion 31C ... Closed portion 31D ... Closed portion 34 ... Mounted portion 34B ... Mounted portion 34a ... Removal piece 36 ... Elastic deformation portion 36B ... Elastic deformation portion 36C ... Elastic deformation portion 36E ... Elastic deformation portion 36a ... Arm 36b ... Curved portion 37Ca ... Locked portion 37Da ... Locked portion CP ... Clamp FC ... Fuel cap FN ... Filler neck FS ... Fueling device FT ... Fuel tank FTa ... Tank opening H ... Inlet hose IP ... Inlet pipe

Claims (9)

通路(21a)および該通路(21a)を流れる流体を流出する流出口(21b)を備えた通路形成部材(21)と、弾性を有する薄板を切断および折曲することにより形成され上記流出口(21b)を開閉する弁プレート(30)とを備えた逆止弁において、
上記通路形成部材(21)は、該通路形成部材(21)の外周部に形成され上記弁プレート(30)を取り付けるための取付部(24)を備え、
上記弁プレート(30)は、上記流出口(21b)を開閉する閉止部(31)と、上記弁プレート(30)を上記取付部(24)に取り付けるための被取付部(34)と、上記閉止部(31)の外周の一端部と上記被取付部(34)とを連結するとともに上記閉止部(31)に対して所定角度で折曲した弾性変形部(36)とを備え、
上記取付部(24)は、上記流出口(21b)の開口端側に形成された開度規制部(28)を有し、該開度規制部(28)は、上記閉止部(31)が上記通路(21a)を流れる流体で押されたときに、上記弾性変形部(36)と上記被取付部(34)との連結部位を支点として、上記所定角度屈曲した状態をほぼ維持しつつ上記閉止部(31)が開くように弾性変形するスペースを形成するとともに、上記弾性変形部(36)が当たることで上記閉止部(31)が上記流出口(21b)に対して開く角度を規制する規制面(28a)を有すること、
を特徴とする逆止弁。
A passage forming member (21) having a passage (21a) and an outlet (21b) for flowing out the fluid flowing through the passage (21a), and the outlet ( In a check valve comprising a valve plate (30) for opening and closing 21b),
The passage forming member (21) includes an attachment portion (24) formed on the outer peripheral portion of the passage forming member (21) for attaching the valve plate (30),
The valve plate (30) includes a closing portion (31) for opening and closing the outlet (21b), a mounted portion (34) for mounting the valve plate (30) to the mounting portion (24), and An elastically deformable portion (36) that connects one end of the outer periphery of the closing portion (31) and the attached portion (34) and is bent at a predetermined angle with respect to the closing portion (31),
The attachment part (24) has an opening degree restricting part (28) formed on the opening end side of the outlet (21b), and the opening restricting part (28) is formed by the closing part (31). When pressed by the fluid flowing through the passage (21a), the bent portion is substantially maintained at the predetermined angle with the connecting portion between the elastically deformable portion (36) and the mounted portion (34) as a fulcrum. A space that is elastically deformed so that the closing portion (31) opens is formed, and the angle at which the closing portion (31) opens with respect to the outlet (21b) is restricted when the elastic deformation portion (36) hits. Having a regulating surface (28a),
Check valve characterized by.
請求項1に記載の逆止弁において、
上記弾性変形部(36)は、平行に配置したアーム(36a)を備えている逆止弁。
The check valve according to claim 1,
The elastic deformation part (36) is a check valve provided with an arm (36a) arranged in parallel.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の逆止弁において、
上記弾性変形部(36)は、上記閉止部(31)と上記被取付部(34)との角度に屈曲するために湾曲した湾曲部(36b)を有し、上記通路形成部材(21)は、上記閉止部(31)の閉弁状態にて、該通路形成部材(21)の外周面と上記湾曲部(36b)との間に間隙を形成する段部(27a)を有している逆止弁。
The check valve according to claim 1 or 2,
The elastically deformable portion (36) has a curved portion (36b) that is curved to bend at an angle between the closed portion (31) and the attached portion (34), and the passage forming member (21) is In the closed state of the closing portion (31), the step portion (27a) that forms a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the passage forming member (21) and the curved portion (36b) is reversed. Stop valve.
請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の逆止弁において、
上記規制面(28Ba)は、上記弾性変形部36Bの弾性変形に倣った湾曲した面である逆止弁。
The check valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The regulation surface (28Ba) is a check valve that is a curved surface following the elastic deformation of the elastic deformation portion 36B.
請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の逆止弁において、
上記通路形成部材(21C)の流出口(21Cb)側は、該通路形成部材(21C)の軸線に対して傾斜した傾斜部(23C)を備え、上記流出口(21Cb)は、長円形に形成されている逆止弁。
The check valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The outlet (21Cb) side of the passage forming member (21C) includes an inclined portion (23C) inclined with respect to the axis of the passage forming member (21C), and the outlet (21Cb) is formed in an oval shape. Check valve that has been.
請求項5に記載の逆止弁において、
上記通路形成部材(21C)は、上記流出口(21Cb)の開口周縁部に形成された係止部(29Ca)を備え、
上記弁プレート(30C)は、上記閉止部(31C)の外周部から突設され、上記係止部(29Ca)に当たることで、上記閉止部(31C)が上記傾斜部(23C)に沿った動きを規制する被係止部(37Ca)を備えている逆止弁。
The check valve according to claim 5,
The passage forming member (21C) includes a locking portion (29Ca) formed on the opening peripheral edge of the outlet (21Cb),
The valve plate (30C) protrudes from the outer peripheral portion of the closing portion (31C) and hits the locking portion (29Ca), whereby the closing portion (31C) moves along the inclined portion (23C). Check valve provided with a locked portion (37Ca) that regulates the pressure.
請求項6に記載の逆止弁において、
上記係止部(29Ca)は、傾斜部(23C)に対して所定角度をなして張り出した受圧面であり、
上記被係止部(37Ca)は、上記閉止部(31C)の外周部と上記弾性変形部(36C)との間に設けられ、上記弾性変形部(36C)に対して折曲して形成されかつ上記係止部(29Ca)に当たる押圧面である逆止弁。
The check valve according to claim 6,
The locking portion (29Ca) is a pressure receiving surface that protrudes at a predetermined angle with respect to the inclined portion (23C),
The locked portion (37Ca) is provided between the outer peripheral portion of the closing portion (31C) and the elastic deformation portion (36C), and is bent with respect to the elastic deformation portion (36C). A check valve that is a pressing surface that hits the locking portion (29Ca).
請求項6に記載の逆止弁において、
上記係止部(29Da)は、上記通路形成部材(21D)の外周部であって上記取付部(24D)と反対側に設けられた外周端であり、
上記被係止部(37Da)は、上記閉止部(31D)の外周部から屈曲して形成され、上記係止部(29Da)に当たる突出片である逆止弁。
The check valve according to claim 6,
The locking portion (29Da) is an outer peripheral portion of the passage forming member (21D) and provided on the opposite side of the mounting portion (24D),
The said to-be-latched part (37Da) bends from the outer peripheral part of the said closing part (31D), and is a non-return valve which is a protrusion piece which hits the said latching | locking part (29Da).
請求項4に記載の逆止弁において、
上記通路形成部材(21E)の流出口(21Eb)側は、該通路形成部材(21E)の軸線に対して直角に形成されている逆止弁。
The check valve according to claim 4,
A check valve formed on the outlet (21Eb) side of the passage forming member (21E) at a right angle to the axis of the passage forming member (21E).
JP2010239192A 2010-01-27 2010-10-26 One-way valve Withdrawn JP2011174606A (en)

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JP5548836B1 (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-16 株式会社アステア Check valve for fuel supply pipe
CN106585366A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 东风亚普汽车部件有限公司 Automobile oil port one-way valve

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JP2006224777A (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-31 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Filler lower pipe
JP2007245824A (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-27 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Check valve
JP2009202836A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-10 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Check valve

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JP2006224777A (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-31 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Filler lower pipe
JP2007245824A (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-27 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Check valve
JP2009202836A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-10 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Check valve

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JP5548836B1 (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-16 株式会社アステア Check valve for fuel supply pipe
WO2014112211A1 (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-24 株式会社アステア Check valve for fuel supply pipe
CN106585366A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 东风亚普汽车部件有限公司 Automobile oil port one-way valve

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