JP2011172559A - Crop-growing shelf and crop-harvesting system employing the same - Google Patents

Crop-growing shelf and crop-harvesting system employing the same Download PDF

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JP2011172559A
JP2011172559A JP2010240697A JP2010240697A JP2011172559A JP 2011172559 A JP2011172559 A JP 2011172559A JP 2010240697 A JP2010240697 A JP 2010240697A JP 2010240697 A JP2010240697 A JP 2010240697A JP 2011172559 A JP2011172559 A JP 2011172559A
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crop
shelf
rails
crops
conveyor
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JP5102342B2 (en
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Hiroshi Nakano
浩 中野
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crop-growing shelf that can easily be installed on farmland, and a crop-harvesting system employing the same. <P>SOLUTION: The crop-harvesting system includes: a crop-growing shelf 1 keeping a plurality of racks disposed on a pair of right and left rails 3, 4 each independently installed via a support 8 on a plurality of blocks 7 respectively, which blocks 7 are disposed directly on farmland 2 with a gap apart therebetween; a conveyor for harvesting a crop 5 disposed on a plurality of shelf plates 17; and a transfer device for transferring the plurality of shelf plates 17 between the crop-growing shelf 1 and the conveyor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、農業用地に設置したレールに農作物を育成するための複数台のラックを移動可能に載設した農作物育成棚及び同農作物育成棚を用いて育成した農作物を収穫する農作物収穫システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a crop cultivation shelf in which a plurality of racks for cultivating crops are movably mounted on rails installed on an agricultural land, and a crop harvesting system for harvesting crops grown using the crop cultivation shelf. It is.

従来より、椎茸の菌床栽培等の農作物の育成においては、農作物育成棚を用いて農作物を育成し、育成した農作物を収穫するようにしている。   Conventionally, in the cultivation of crops such as shiitake mushroom bed cultivation, crops are grown using a crop cultivation shelf, and the grown crops are harvested.

この農作物育成棚は、凸凹のある農業用地にコンクリートで平坦な基礎土台を形成し、基礎土台にレールを設置し、レールに農作物を育成するための複数台のラックを移動可能に載設して構成している（たとえば、特許文献１参照。）。   This crop growth shelf is a concrete foundation that is flat on uneven agricultural land, rails are installed on the foundation, and a plurality of racks for cultivating crops are movably mounted on the rails. (For example, refer patent document 1).

そして、ラックに複数段の棚板を設け、各棚板に複数の農作物を載置し、所定期間所定条件下で農作物を育成させ、その後、作業者が各棚板から農作物を手作業で取出して収穫するようにしている。   The rack is provided with a plurality of shelves, a plurality of crops are placed on each shelf, and the crops are grown under a predetermined condition for a predetermined period of time. Thereafter, the operator manually takes out the crops from each shelf. To harvest.

実開平４−１３６０３７号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No.4-136037

ところが、上記従来の農作物育成棚では、農業用地にコンクリートで基礎土台を形成しなければならず、農作物育成棚の設置や交換や除去を行う場合に、多大な労力や期間や費用を要するものであった。   However, in the above-mentioned conventional crop growing shelf, it is necessary to form a foundation foundation with concrete on the agricultural land, and when installing, exchanging or removing the crop growing shelf, much labor, time and cost are required. there were.

また、上記従来の農作物育成棚を用いて農作物を収穫する場合には、作業者が手作業で棚板から農作物を取出すといった作業が必要であり、農作物の収穫において作業者に多大な身体的苦労を強制するものであった。   In addition, when harvesting crops using the conventional crop growing shelf, it is necessary for the worker to manually remove the crops from the shelf board, and the worker has a great deal of physical trouble in harvesting the crops. Was to force.

そこで、請求項１に係る本発明では、農業用地にレールを設置するとともに、レールに農作物を育成するための複数台のラックを移動可能に載設した農作物育成棚において、農業用地に直に複数個のブロックを間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロックに左右一対のレールを支持体を介してそれぞれ独立に載置することにした。   Therefore, in the present invention according to claim 1, in the crop cultivation shelf in which rails are installed on the agricultural land and a plurality of racks for cultivating the agricultural crops are movably mounted on the rail, Each block was installed at intervals, and a pair of left and right rails were placed on each block independently via a support.

また、請求項２に係る本発明では、前記請求項１に係る本発明において、円形断面を有するレールの中心に向けて傾斜する左右一対の転動輪をラックに設けることにした。   In the present invention according to claim 2, in the present invention according to claim 1, the rack is provided with a pair of left and right rolling wheels inclined toward the center of the rail having a circular cross section.

また、請求項３に係る本発明では、農業用地に設置したレールに農作物を育成するための複数台のラックを移動可能に載設して構成した農作物育成棚を用いて育成した農作物を収穫する農作物収穫システムにおいて、農作物育成棚は、農業用地に直に複数個のブロックを間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロックに左右一対のレールを支持体を介してそれぞれ独立に載置し、レールに載設したラックに農作物を載置する棚板を着脱自在に設け、複数枚の棚板を移送するとともに作業者によって棚板に載置した農作物を収穫するためのコンベアと、農作物育成棚とコンベアとの間で棚板を搬送するための搬送装置とを設けることにした。   Moreover, in this invention which concerns on Claim 3, the crop grown using the crop cultivation shelf comprised by mounting the several rack for cultivating crops to the rail installed in the agricultural land so that a movement was possible is harvested. In the crop harvesting system, the crop cultivation shelf is installed on the agricultural land with a plurality of blocks directly spaced from each other, and a pair of left and right rails are placed independently on each block via a support and placed on the rails. A rack for placing crops is detachably provided on the installed rack, a conveyor for transferring a plurality of shelves and harvesting the crops placed on the shelves by an operator, a crop growing shelf and a conveyor And a transport device for transporting the shelf board between them.

そして、本発明では、以下に記載する効果を奏する。   And in this invention, there exists an effect described below.

すなわち、本発明では、農業用地にレールを設置するとともに、レールに農作物を育成するための複数台のラックを移動可能に載設した農作物育成棚において、農業用地に直に複数個のブロックを間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロックに左右一対のレールを支持体を介してそれぞれ独立に載置することにしているために、凹凸のある農業用地にコンクリート等の基礎土台を形成することなく農作物育成棚を設置することができ、農作物育成棚の設置に要する労力や期間や費用を軽減することができる。   That is, in the present invention, in the crop growing shelf in which rails are installed on the agricultural land and a plurality of racks for growing the crops are movably mounted on the rail, a plurality of blocks are directly spaced from the agricultural land. Because it is decided to place the pair of left and right rails on each block independently via the support, each crop is cultivated without forming a foundation foundation such as concrete on uneven agricultural land. A shelf can be installed, and the labor, time, and cost required for the installation of a crop growing shelf can be reduced.

特に、円形断面を有するレールの中心に向けて傾斜する左右一対の転動輪をラックに設けることにした場合には、レールの頂上部に農業用地の土砂が山積してしまうおそれがなく、たとえレールの頂上部に土砂があってもラックを円滑に移動させることができるので、農作物育成棚の使い勝手を向上させることができる。   In particular, when the rack is provided with a pair of left and right rolling wheels that are inclined toward the center of the rail having a circular cross section, there is no risk that soil from the agricultural land will pile up on the top of the rail, even if the rail Since the rack can be moved smoothly even when there is earth and sand at the top of the hill, the usability of the crop growing shelf can be improved.

また、本発明では、農業用地に設置したレールに農作物を育成するための複数台のラックを移動可能に載設して構成した農作物育成棚を用いて育成した農作物を収穫する農作物収穫システムにおいて、農作物育成棚は、農業用地に直に複数個のブロックを間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロックに左右一対のレールを支持体を介してそれぞれ独立に載置し、レールに載設したラックに農作物を載置する棚板を着脱自在に設け、複数枚の棚板を移送するとともに作業者によって棚板に載置した農作物を収穫するためのコンベアと、農作物育成棚とコンベアとの間で棚板を搬送するための搬送装置とを設けることにしているために、農作物の収穫時に作業者が棚板から農作物を取出す作業が必要なくなり、農作物の収穫作業に要する作業者の負担を軽減することができる。   Further, in the present invention, in a crop harvesting system for harvesting crops grown using a crop growing shelf configured to movably mount a plurality of racks for growing crops on rails installed on agricultural land, The crop cultivation shelf is installed on the agricultural land with a plurality of blocks directly spaced, and a pair of left and right rails are placed independently on each block via a support, and the crops are placed on the racks mounted on the rails. And a shelf for transporting a plurality of shelves and harvesting the crops placed on the shelves by the operator, and between the crop growing shelves and the conveyors. Since it is decided to provide a transport device for transporting crops, it is no longer necessary for workers to take out crops from the shelves at the time of crop harvesting, reducing the burden on workers required for crop harvesting operations Rukoto can.

農作物育成棚を示す正面図。The front view which shows an agricultural product cultivation shelf. 同側面図。The same side view. 車輪を示す一部断面正面図。The partial cross section front view which shows a wheel. 同側面図。The same side view. 支持体を示す一部断面正面図。The partial cross section front view which shows a support body. 同側面図。The same side view. ラックを示す平面図（ａ）、正面図（ｂ）、断面側面図（ｃ）。The top view (a) which shows a rack, a front view (b), and a cross-sectional side view (c). 農作物育成棚を用いた農作物収穫システムを示す平面説明図。Plan explanatory drawing which shows the crop harvesting system using the crop cultivation shelf. 農作物収穫システムを示す斜視説明図。A perspective explanatory view showing a crop harvesting system.

以下に、本発明に係る農作物育成棚及び同農作物育成棚を用いた農作物収穫システムの具体的な構成について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Below, the concrete structure of the crop harvesting system using the crop growing shelf and the said crop growing shelf based on this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings.

図１及び図２に示すように、農作物育成棚１は、農業用地２に設置した左右一対のレール3,4に農作物５を育成するための複数台（ここでは、６台）のラック６をレール3,4の伸延方向に沿って移動可能に載設している。なお、ここでいう農業用地２は、農業用途で使用される土地を指し、農地や宅地などを含むものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the crop growing shelf 1 includes a plurality of racks 6 (in this case, six racks) 6 for growing crops 5 on a pair of left and right rails 3 and 4 installed on an agricultural land 2. It is mounted so as to be movable along the extending direction of the rails 3 and 4. The agricultural land 2 here refers to land used for agricultural purposes, and includes agricultural land, residential land, and the like.

この農作物育成棚１は、凹凸のある農業用地に直に複数個（ここでは、６個）のブロック７を前後及び左右に間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロック７の上部にレール3,4を支持体８を介して独立に載置している。   This crop growing shelf 1 is provided with a plurality of (six in this case) blocks 7 on an uneven agricultural land with a gap in the front and rear and left and right sides. It is placed independently through the support 8.

ここで、左右のレール3,4は、図３及び図４に示すように、円形断面を有する中空円筒で軽量でありながら剛性を保持する構造となっており、しかも、前端部間及び後端部間に矩形パイプ状の連結体9,10を架設して矩形枠を構成して、変形の防止や強度の増大を図るとともに、前後端部の連結体9,10でラック６の移動を阻止してラック６の脱落防止を図っている。   Here, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the left and right rails 3 and 4 are hollow cylinders having a circular cross section and have a structure that is lightweight and retains rigidity, and further, between the front end portions and the rear end portions. The rectangular pipe-shaped connecting bodies 9 and 10 are installed between the sections to form a rectangular frame to prevent deformation and increase the strength, and the front and rear end connecting bodies 9 and 10 prevent the rack 6 from moving. Thus, the rack 6 is prevented from falling off.

支持体８は、円板状の座体11の中央上部に支柱12を立設し、支柱12を各レール3,4の下端部に上下移動可能に螺着して高さ調節可能とし、左右のレール3,4を水平かつ同一面上に形成できるようにしている。   The support body 8 has a support column 12 provided at a central upper portion of a disc-shaped seat body 11 and is screwed to the lower ends of the rails 3 and 4 so as to be vertically movable so that the height can be adjusted. The rails 3 and 4 can be formed horizontally and on the same plane.

支持体８は、図５及び図６に示すような構成とすることもできる。この支持体８では、ブロック７の上部に底板33を設置し、底板33の左右端部に側板34,35を取付け、側板34,35の上端に天井板36,37を取付け、左右の天井板36,37の下方間に支持板38を吊具としてのボルト39,40で吊設し、支持板38でレール４を高さ調節可能に支持している。   The support body 8 can also be configured as shown in FIGS. In this support 8, a bottom plate 33 is installed at the top of the block 7, side plates 34 and 35 are attached to the left and right ends of the bottom plate 33, ceiling plates 36 and 37 are attached to the upper ends of the side plates 34 and 35, and left and right ceiling plates A support plate 38 is suspended between 36 and 37 by bolts 39 and 40 as suspension tools, and the rail 4 is supported by the support plate 38 so that the height can be adjusted.

また、農作物育成棚１は、図１及び図２に示すように、左右のレール3,4の上部に各ラック６をそれぞれ独立して移動可能に載設し、ラック６を移動させることで前後のラック6,6の間に作業用のスペースを形成できるようになっている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the agricultural product cultivation shelf 1 is mounted on the left and right rails 3 and 4 so that each rack 6 can be moved independently, and the rack 6 is moved forward and backward. A working space can be formed between the racks 6 and 6.

ここで、ラック６は、横長矩形板状の天板13と底板14の四隅間に支柱15を介設し、前後の支柱15,15の内側間にＬアングル状の横桟16を取付け、左右の横桟16の上部間に横長矩形板状の棚板17を載置している。   Here, the rack 6 is provided with support columns 15 between the four corners of the horizontally long rectangular plate top plate 13 and the bottom plate 14, and an L-angle horizontal beam 16 is attached between the front and rear support columns 15, 15. A horizontally long rectangular plate-like shelf board 17 is placed between the upper parts of the horizontal rails 16.

棚板17は、上部に農作物５を載置するものであり、左右の支柱15,15の間隔よりも横幅を狭くして、ラック６から前後方向に移動させることで着脱できるようになっている。   The shelf board 17 mounts the crops 5 on the upper part, and can be attached and detached by moving the rack 6 in the front-rear direction with a narrower width than the interval between the left and right support columns 15 and 15. .

ラック６は、図７に示すような構成とすることもできる。このラック６は、支柱15に係止ピンとしてのボルト41を高さ方向に間隔をあけて着脱自在に装着する一方、左右一対の横桟42,42の間に複数本の棚桿43を前後方向に間隔をあけて取付けて棚板44を構成し、各横桟42に逆Ｖ字状の切欠45を形成し、その切欠45をボルト41に引っ掛けることで前後方向のずれを吸収して支柱15に棚板44を係止できるようにしている。   The rack 6 may be configured as shown in FIG. In this rack 6, bolts 41 as locking pins are detachably mounted on the support column 15 at intervals in the height direction, and a plurality of shelf racks 43 are arranged in front and rear between a pair of left and right side rails 42,42. Installed at intervals in the direction to form a shelf plate 44, forming a reverse V-shaped notch 45 in each crosspiece 42, hooking the notch 45 to the bolt 41 to absorb the displacement in the front-rear direction The shelf board 44 can be locked to 15.

このラック６は、底板14の左右下部に車輪18を前後に間隔をあけて取付けており、各車輪18をレール3,4の上部に載置している。   In this rack 6, wheels 18 are attached to the left and right lower portions of the bottom plate 14 at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the wheels 18 are placed on the upper portions of the rails 3 and 4.

車輪18は、図３及び図４に示すように、底板14の下部に基体19の上端部を取付け、基体19の下部に左右一対の車軸（ボルト）20,21をそれぞれ反対方向に傾斜させたハ字状に取付け、各車軸20,21に転動輪22,23を回動自在に取付けている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the wheel 18 has an upper end portion of the base 19 attached to the bottom of the bottom plate 14, and a pair of left and right axles (bolts) 20, 21 inclined in opposite directions to the bottom of the base 19. It is attached in a letter C shape, and rolling wheels 22 and 23 are rotatably attached to the axles 20 and 21, respectively.

これにより、車輪18は、円形断面を有するレール3,4の中心に向けて逆ハ字状に傾斜させた状態で左右一対の転動輪22,23が取付けられており、レール3,4の頂上部（上端部）ではなく左右上部で転動輪22,23が転動するようにしている。なお、車輪18は、レール3,4の前後端部において転動輪22,23がレール3,4の連結体9,10に当接することでラック６の移動を阻止するようになっている。   As a result, the wheel 18 has a pair of left and right rolling wheels 22 and 23 attached to the top of the rails 3 and 4 in a state where the wheels 18 are inclined in an inverted C shape toward the center of the rails 3 and 4 having a circular cross section. The rolling wheels 22 and 23 roll on the left and right upper portions, not on the portion (upper end portion). The wheels 18 are configured to prevent the rack 6 from moving when the rolling wheels 22 and 23 abut the connecting bodies 9 and 10 of the rails 3 and 4 at the front and rear ends of the rails 3 and 4.

また、車輪18は、各車軸20,21を基体19に形成した中空部24で締結体（ナット）25,26で固定して、外部から締結体25,26に不意に障害物等が衝突して締結体25,26が外れてレール3,4からラック６が脱落するのを防止し、また、基体19の左右側部に各転動輪22,23の上方を被覆するカバー27,28を形成して、転動輪22,23を保護している。   In addition, the wheels 18 are fixed by fastening bodies (nuts) 25 and 26 at the hollow portions 24 formed on the base body 19 with the axles 20 and 21 so that obstacles and the like suddenly collide with the fastening bodies 25 and 26 from the outside. Thus, the fastening bodies 25 and 26 are removed and the rack 6 is prevented from falling off from the rails 3 and 4, and the covers 27 and 28 are formed on the left and right sides of the base 19 to cover the rolling wheels 22 and 23. Thus, the rolling wheels 22 and 23 are protected.

農作物育成棚１は、以上に説明したように、農業用地２に直に複数個のブロック７を間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロック７に左右一対のレール3,4を支持体８を介してそれぞれ独立に載置した構成となっている。   As described above, the crop growing shelf 1 is provided with a plurality of blocks 7 directly spaced apart from each other on the agricultural land 2 with a pair of left and right rails 3 and 4 interposed between the blocks 8 and the support 8. Each of them is placed independently.

そのため、上記構成の農作物育成棚１では、凹凸のある農業用地２にコンクリート等の基礎土台を形成することなく農作物育成棚１を設置することができるので、農作物育成棚１の設置に要する労力や期間や費用を軽減することができる。   Therefore, in the crop cultivation shelf 1 having the above configuration, the crop cultivation shelf 1 can be installed on the uneven agricultural land 2 without forming a foundation such as concrete. Time and cost can be reduced.

また、上記農作物育成棚１は、円形断面を有するレール3,4の中心に向けて傾斜する左右一対の転動輪22,23をラック６に設けた構成となっている。   The crop growing shelf 1 has a configuration in which a rack 6 is provided with a pair of left and right rolling wheels 22 and 23 that are inclined toward the center of rails 3 and 4 having a circular cross section.

そのため、上記構成の農作物育成棚１では、レール3,4の頂上部に農業用地２の土砂が山積してしまうおそれがなく、たとえレール3,4の頂上部に土砂があってもその土砂に転動輪22,23が乗り上げてしまうことがないので、ラック６を円滑に移動させることができ、農作物育成棚１の使い勝手を向上させることができる。   Therefore, in the crop growing shelf 1 having the above-described configuration, there is no risk that the soil and sand of the agricultural land 2 will pile up on the tops of the rails 3 and 4, even if there is earth and sand on the tops of the rails 3 and 4. Since the rolling wheels 22 and 23 do not get on, the rack 6 can be moved smoothly, and the usability of the crop growing shelf 1 can be improved.

そして、上記農作物育成棚１は、これを用いて育成した農作物５を収穫するための農作物収穫システム29を構築することができる。   And the said crop cultivation shelf 1 can construct | assemble the crop harvesting system 29 for harvesting the crop 5 grown using this.

この農作物収穫システム29では、図８に示すように、上記農作物育成棚１とともにコンベア30と搬送装置31とを農業用地２に設置する。   In this crop harvesting system 29, as shown in FIG. 8, a conveyor 30 and a transport device 31 are installed on the agricultural land 2 together with the crop growing shelf 1.

コンベア30は、複数枚（ここでは、３枚）の棚板17を順に移送することができ、側方において作業者32が棚板17に載置した農作物５を収穫することができる構造となっている。   The conveyor 30 has a structure in which a plurality (three in this case) of the shelf boards 17 can be sequentially transferred, and the worker 32 can harvest the crops 5 placed on the shelf boards 17 on the side. ing.

搬送装置31は、農作物育成棚１とコンベア30との間で棚板17を搬送（搬入及び搬出）することができるフォークリフト型の構造となっており、農作物育成棚１のラック６から棚板17を一枚ずつ取出してコンベア30の上流端に搬入し、作業者32による農作物５の収穫作業を終えた棚板17をコンベア30の下流端から農作物育成棚１のラック６に搬出するようにしている。   The transport device 31 has a forklift type structure capable of transporting (loading and unloading) the shelf board 17 between the crop growing shelf 1 and the conveyor 30, and the shelf board 17 from the rack 6 of the crop growing shelf 1. Are taken out one by one and carried into the upstream end of the conveyor 30, and the shelf 17 that has finished the harvesting work of the crop 5 by the operator 32 is carried out from the downstream end of the conveyor 30 to the rack 6 of the crop cultivation shelf 1. Yes.

農作物収穫システム29は、図９に示すような構成とすることもできる。この農作物収穫システム29は、上記農作物育成棚１を左右に間隔をあけて配置するとともに、各農作物育成棚２の前方に搬送装置46を配置し、搬送装置46の前方にコンベア47を配置し、左右のコンベア47,47の間に水切り用コンベア48を配置している。   The crop harvesting system 29 may be configured as shown in FIG. In this crop harvesting system 29, the crop growing shelf 1 is arranged with an interval left and right, a conveying device 46 is arranged in front of each crop growing shelf 2, and a conveyor 47 is arranged in front of the conveying device 46. A draining conveyor 48 is disposed between the left and right conveyors 47, 47.

搬送装置46は、基枠49に昇降機構50を取付け、昇降機構50に昇降体51を取付け、昇降体51の左右端部にアーム52,52を移動機構53を介して前後に移動可能に取付けている。   The transfer device 46 has an elevating mechanism 50 attached to the base frame 49, an elevating body 51 is attached to the elevating mechanism 50, and arms 52, 52 are attached to the left and right ends of the elevating body 51 so as to be movable back and forth via the moving mechanism 53. ing.

水切り用コンベア48は、基枠54にコンベア台55を傾倒機構56を介して後方へ向けて90度回転可能に取付け、コンベア台55の後部に柵57を取付けている。   In the draining conveyor 48, a conveyor base 55 is attached to a base frame 54 via a tilting mechanism 56 so as to be rotated 90 degrees rearward, and a fence 57 is attached to the rear part of the conveyor base 55.

そして、この農作物収穫システム29では、左側の搬送装置46によって農作物育成棚１のラック６から棚板17を一枚ずつ取出してコンベア47の上部に搬入し、その後、水切り用コンベア48によって棚板17ごと後方へ90度回転させることで農作物５の水切りを行い、その後、右側の搬送装置46によって棚板17をコンベア47の上部から農作物育成棚１のラック６に搬出するようにしている。   In this crop harvesting system 29, the shelf board 17 is taken out one by one from the rack 6 of the crop cultivation shelf 1 by the left transport device 46 and is carried on the upper part of the conveyor 47, and then the shelf board 17 by the draining conveyor 48. Then, the crop 5 is drained by rotating 90 degrees backward, and then the shelf board 17 is carried out from the upper part of the conveyor 47 to the rack 6 of the crop breeding shelf 1 by the right transport device 46.

その際に、農作物収穫システム29では、一方の農作物育成棚１のラック６の上方（下方）から順に取出した棚板17を他方の農作物育成棚１のラック６の下方（上方）から順に収容していき、棚板17の上下の順番を逆向きに変更するようにしている。これにより、農作物５の育成条件（酸素濃度や温度など）を均等化することができ、農作物５を均一に育成させることができる。   At that time, in the crop harvesting system 29, the shelf board 17 taken out in order from the upper (lower) of the rack 6 of one of the crop growing shelves 1 is sequentially stored from the lower (upper) of the rack 6 of the other crop growing shelf 1. Thus, the order of the top and bottom of the shelf board 17 is changed in the reverse direction. Thereby, the cultivation conditions (oxygen concentration, temperature, etc.) of the crop 5 can be equalized, and the crop 5 can be grown uniformly.

このように、上記農作物収穫システム29は、農業用地２に設置したレール3,4に農作物５を育成するための複数台のラック６を移動可能に載設して構成した農作物育成棚１を用いて育成した農作物５を収穫するためのものであり、農作物育成棚１は、農業用地２に直に複数個のブロック７を間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロック７に左右一対のレール3,4を支持体８を介してそれぞれ独立に載置し、レール3,4に載設したラック６に農作物５を載置する棚板17を着脱自在に設け、複数枚の棚板17を移送するとともに作業者32によって棚板17に載置した農作物５を収穫するためのコンベア30と、農作物育成棚１とコンベア30との間で棚板17を搬送するための搬送装置31とを設けた構成となっている。   As described above, the crop harvesting system 29 uses the crop growing shelf 1 configured by movably mounting a plurality of racks 6 for growing the crop 5 on the rails 3 and 4 installed on the agricultural land 2. The crop growing shelf 1 has a plurality of blocks 7 installed directly on the agricultural land 2 at intervals, and each block 7 has a pair of left and right rails 3 and 4. Are mounted independently via the support 8, and a shelf 17 on which the crop 5 is placed is detachably provided on the rack 6 mounted on the rails 3 and 4, and a plurality of shelf plates 17 are transferred. A configuration in which a conveyor 30 for harvesting the crop 5 placed on the shelf 17 by the operator 32 and a transport device 31 for transporting the shelf 17 between the crop breeding shelf 1 and the conveyor 30 are provided. It has become.

そのため、上記構成の農作物収穫システム29では、農作物５の収穫時に作業者32が棚板17から農作物５を取出す作業が必要なくなり、農作物５の収穫作業に要する作業者32の負担を軽減することができる。   Therefore, in the crop harvesting system 29 having the above-described configuration, it is not necessary for the worker 32 to take out the crop 5 from the shelf 17 when the crop 5 is harvested, and the burden on the worker 32 required for the harvesting work of the crop 5 can be reduced. it can.

１ 農作物育成棚 ２ 農業用地
3,4 レール ５ 農作物
６ ラック ７ ブロック
８ 支持体 9,10 連結体
11 座体 12 支柱
13 天板 14 底板
15 支柱 16 横桟
17 棚板 18 車輪
19 基体 20,21 車軸
22,23 転動輪 24 中空部
25,26 締結体 27,28 カバー
29 農作物収穫システム 30 コンベア
31 搬送装置 32 作業者
33 底板 34,35 側板
36,37 天井板 38 支持板
39,40 ボルト 41 ボルト
42 横桟 43 棚桿
44 棚板 45 切欠
46 搬送装置 47 コンベア
48 水切り用コンベア 49 基枠
50 昇降機構 51 昇降体
52 アーム 53 移動機構
54 基枠 55 コンベア台
56 傾倒機構 57 柵 1 Cultivation shelf 2 Agricultural land
3,4 rails 5 crops 6 racks 7 blocks 8 supports 9,10 linked bodies
11 Seat 12 Prop
13 Top plate 14 Bottom plate
15 Prop 16 Horizontal rail
17 shelves 18 wheels
19 Base 20,21 Axle
22,23 Rolling wheel 24 Hollow part
25,26 Fastener 27,28 Cover
29 Crop harvesting system 30 Conveyor
31 Transport device 32 Worker
33 Bottom plate 34, 35 Side plate
36,37 Ceiling plate 38 Support plate
39,40 bolt 41 bolt
42 Horizontal rail 43 Shelf
44 Shelf 45 Notch
46 Conveyor 47 Conveyor
48 Conveyor for draining 49 Base frame
50 Lifting mechanism 51 Lifting body
52 Arm 53 Movement mechanism
54 Base 55 Conveyor stand
56 Tilt mechanism 57 Fence

Claims (3)

農業用地にレールを設置するとともに、レールに農作物を育成するための複数台のラックを移動可能に載設した農作物育成棚において、
農業用地に直に複数個のブロックを間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロックに左右一対のレールを支持体を介してそれぞれ独立に載置したことを特徴とする農作物育成棚。 In the crop cultivation shelf where rails are installed on the agricultural land and a plurality of racks for cultivating crops are movably mounted on the rails,
A crop cultivation shelf characterized in that a plurality of blocks are installed directly on an agricultural land at intervals, and a pair of left and right rails are independently placed on each block via a support. 円形断面を有するレールの中心に向けて傾斜する左右一対の転動輪をラックに設けたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の農作物育成棚。   The crop cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein the rack is provided with a pair of left and right rolling wheels inclined toward the center of the rail having a circular cross section. 農業用地に設置したレールに農作物を育成するための複数台のラックを移動可能に載設して構成した農作物育成棚を用いて育成した農作物を収穫する農作物収穫システムにおいて、
農作物育成棚は、農業用地に直に複数個のブロックを間隔をあけて設置し、各ブロックに左右一対のレールを支持体を介してそれぞれ独立に載置し、レールに載設したラックに農作物を載置する棚板を着脱自在に設け、
複数枚の棚板を移送するとともに作業者によって棚板に載置した農作物を収穫するためのコンベアと、農作物育成棚とコンベアとの間で棚板を搬送するための搬送装置とを設けたことを特徴とする農作物収穫システム。 In the crop harvesting system for harvesting crops grown using a crop growing shelf configured to movably mount a plurality of racks for growing crops on rails installed on agricultural land,
The crop cultivation shelf is installed on the agricultural land with a plurality of blocks directly spaced, and a pair of left and right rails are placed independently on each block via a support, and the crops are placed on the racks mounted on the rails. Removably install a shelf to place
A conveyor for transporting a plurality of shelves and harvesting the crops placed on the shelves by an operator, and a transport device for transporting the shelves between the crop breeding shelves and the conveyor A crop harvesting system characterized by
JP2010240697A 2010-02-01 2010-10-27 Crop cultivation shelf and crop harvesting system using the same Expired - Fee Related JP5102342B2 (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS471888U (en) * 1971-01-26 1972-08-21
JPS55131346U (en) * 1979-03-13 1980-09-17
JPS56129347U (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-10-01
JPS5935403U (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-05 名田　明男 Temporary rail
JPS6018103U (en) * 1983-07-12 1985-02-07 富士重工業株式会社 Powered mobile intercepting rail device
JPH0366338U (en) * 1989-11-01 1991-06-27
JPH08228594A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-10 Kazu Harada Apparatus for culturing mushroom
JPH11289871A (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-26 Yazaki Ind Chem Co Ltd Cultivation equipment and cultivation c(stern
JP2001161182A (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-19 Tsutomu Abe Pillow stand of rail for traveling machinery installed for protected agriculture

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS471888U (en) * 1971-01-26 1972-08-21
JPS55131346U (en) * 1979-03-13 1980-09-17
JPS56129347U (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-10-01
JPS5935403U (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-05 名田　明男 Temporary rail
JPS6018103U (en) * 1983-07-12 1985-02-07 富士重工業株式会社 Powered mobile intercepting rail device
JPH0366338U (en) * 1989-11-01 1991-06-27
JPH08228594A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-10 Kazu Harada Apparatus for culturing mushroom
JPH11289871A (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-26 Yazaki Ind Chem Co Ltd Cultivation equipment and cultivation c(stern
JP2001161182A (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-19 Tsutomu Abe Pillow stand of rail for traveling machinery installed for protected agriculture

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