JP2011168973A - Device for preventing diffusion of pollution - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce leakage of internal muddy water by preventing a suspended state of a pollution diffusion preventive portion under a water surface, that is, a shape of the pollution diffusion preventive portion from being greatly fluctuated by tidal currents and ocean waves. <P>SOLUTION: A corner member 13 made of a vertical sheet-like material or plate-like material is provided under each corner portion of a floating frame 10, in the pollution diffusion preventive portion 11 which is suspended under the floating frame 10 arranged in such a manner as to surround the periphery of underwater construction causing pollution and floating on a water surface and which uses a membrane material arranged in the state of surrounding a pollution causing portion under the floating frame 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a pollution diffusion prevention device for preventing the diffusion of polluted water generated during underwater civil engineering work such as dredging with grab buckets of bottom sediment.

  Conventionally, in underwater civil engineering work where the construction scope is relatively narrow, such as dredging work, foundation work on the bottom of the water, pile driving work on the bottom of the water, etc., which are carried out in harbors, lakes, rivers, etc., diffusion of polluted water generated by the work is prevented. As a device, a pollution diffusion prevention device with a structure that suspends a pollution diffusion prevention part with a membrane material placed so as to surround an underwater construction area under a steel floating frame and a weight with a chain is suspended at the lower end of the part. It is used (for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).

  A steel pipe is used for the floating frame, which is connected to a frame of the required shape such as a square shape, and is connected to a crane ship or other work ship used for underwater civil engineering on the surface of the water. It is emerging.

  As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, this conventional pollution diffusion preventing device using a floating frame has a joint rope 3 between the edges of adjacent pollution diffusion preventing portions 2 under the corner portion of the floating frame 1. Are connected so as to surround the pollution occurrence region, and a weight 4 using a chain is connected to the bottom of the pollution diffusion preventing portion 2 joined in a cylindrical shape, The shape of the underwater pollution diffusion prevention unit 2 is maintained by the rigidity of the floating frame 1.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-53221 JP 2005-68930 A JP 2009-203641 A

  In the conventional pollution diffusion prevention device described above, the shape of the pollution diffusion prevention unit in water is maintained by the rigid shape of the floating frame and the weight at the lower end of the membrane, so the shape is unstable. There is a problem that it is easily deformed by the current. Due to this deformation, the volume in the pollution diffusion prevention unit varies, so that the muddy water inside flows out. Further, when the pollution diffusion preventing portion is deformed inward, a working device that is working inside, for example, a grab bucket in a grab dredging operation, is likely to come into contact with each other, and the film material constituting the pollution diffusion preventing portion is damaged.

  In addition, the conventional pollution diffusion prevention device has a floating frame made of steel pipe on the surface of the water, which prevents the diffusion of contaminated water near the surface of the water. Causes overtopping and turbid water flows out of the floating frame.

  In view of such a conventional problem, the present invention has a drooping state of the pollution diffusion prevention unit under the water surface, that is, the shape of the pollution diffusion prevention unit does not vary greatly due to tidal currents and waves, and the leakage of turbid water inside is less. The object of the present invention is to provide a pollution diffusion prevention device capable of performing the above.

  The feature of the invention described in claim 1 for solving the conventional problems as described above and achieving the intended object is a floating frame which is arranged so as to surround the periphery of the pollution generating underwater construction and floats on the water surface. And a pollution diffusion prevention device comprising a pollution diffusion prevention unit that is suspended under the floating frame and surrounds the pollution generation unit under the floating frame, and a weight attached to a lower end of the pollution diffusion prevention unit. The pollution diffusion preventing portion includes a corner member made of a vertically oriented sheet-like material or plate-like material under each corner portion of the floating frame, and is formed in a cylindrical shape by fixing a film material between the core corner members. There is in being.

  The feature of the invention described in claim 2 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 1, the corner member is formed of a synthetic resin sheet material.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first or second aspect, a vertical weight chain extending from the upper end portion to the lower end of the corner member is fixed to the outside of each corner member. There is in doing.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to third aspects, the film material constituting the pollution diffusion preventing portion is arranged in a lattice pattern on the surface thereof. The reinforcing belt is fixed, and the weight consisting of a lateral weight chain is supported at the lower end of the reinforcing belt.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of any one of the first to fourth aspects, a wave removing plate is installed in a standing state on the floating frame.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the fifth aspect, the wave removing plate is detachably supported on a support column erected at a desired interval on the floating frame. .

  In the pollution diffusion preventing apparatus according to the present invention, each corner portion of the pollution diffusion preventing unit includes a corner member made of a vertically oriented sheet-like material or plate-like material, and the membrane material is fixed between the core corner members to form a cylinder. As a result, the shape-retaining property of the pollution diffusion prevention unit in water is increased, deformation due to tidal current is small, and the degree of leakage of muddy water due to movement of the membrane material due to tidal current is less than in the prior art. In addition, since the corner portion can be made stronger than the film material, the possibility of breakage is reduced even when the working machine comes into contact.

  In addition, since the corner member is formed of a synthetic resin sheet material, it is possible to provide a more effective pollution diffusion prevention device that is inexpensive and easy to process, has desired shape retention, and is low in cost.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the vertical weight chain extending from the upper end to the lower end of the corner member is fixed to the outside of each corner member, whereby the corner member is deformed by the tide due to the rigidity of the corner member and the downward load by the weight chain. It will be even smaller.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, a reinforcing belt is fixed to the surface of the film material constituting the pollution diffusion preventing portion in a lattice arrangement, and the weight composed of a lateral weight chain is supported at the lower end of the reinforcing belt. As a result, the strength of the pollution diffusion preventing portion is increased, the shape retention in water is increased, and the deformation with respect to the tidal current is small.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, wave breakers are installed in the standing position at the necessary locations on the floating frame, so that overtopping may occur even at construction sites near the sea route where there are many marine navigating vessels, or when sea conditions are not good or in the sea area. It is effectively prevented and underwater civil engineering works under various working conditions are possible.

  In addition, the wave breaker can be selected and used as necessary by supporting the wave breaker so as to be detachable with respect to the pillars erected on the floating frame at every desired interval. It becomes.

It is a front view which shows schematic structure of the pollution spreading | diffusion prevention apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a top view same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows the corner part of the pollution diffusion prevention part in the pollution diffusion prevention apparatus shown in FIG. It is a front view which shows the weight attachment part of a pollution diffusion prevention part lower end similarly. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the floating frame part in the pollution diffusion prevention apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. It is a partially notched top view which shows the mounting state of a wave removal board equally. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the conventional pollution diffusion prevention apparatus. It is a perspective view which shows the film | membrane material connection state of the pollution diffusion prevention part of the apparatus.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the examples shown in FIGS.

  In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a floating frame, and 11 denotes a pollution diffusion preventing unit suspended below the floating frame 10. The floating frame 10 is formed by connecting steel pipes in a square shape and floating on the water surface by its buoyancy. For example, one side of the square shape is fixed to a work ship (not shown) such as a crane ship or an anchor. To stop at the desired position by mooring to the bottom of the water.

  The upper part of the pollution diffusion preventing unit 11 is fixed to the outside of the floating frame 10 and is formed into a rectangular cylinder as a whole. The pollution diffusion preventing portion 11 has a vertical corner member 13 disposed at each corner portion, and a film member 14 is fixed between the corner members 13 and 13 to form a vertical rectangular tube shape.

  The membrane material 14 is formed by using a polyester canvas having water permeability similar to that used in a conventional anti-pollution membrane, and joint belts 15 are sewn on the upper, lower, left and right peripheral portions. Yes. The joint belt 15 is formed with a connector insertion hole 16 over the entire length at regular intervals.

  Reinforcing belts 17 are sewn on the membrane material 14 in a lattice arrangement at the center surrounded by the joint belt 15.

  The corner member 13 has a synthetic resin sheet or a synthetic resin plate having a thickness of about 5 mm, has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and the edges of the film material 14 are connected to both longitudinal edges. . For this corner member 13, for example, a synthetic resin sheet material such as a vinyl chloride sheet can be used. However, the material is not limited to this, and any sheet-like or plate-like material having higher rigidity and elasticity than the film material 14 may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the corner member 13 and the membrane material 14 include a joint belt 15 fixed to the longitudinal edge of the membrane material 14, and a joint belt 15 a fixed to the center of the corner from the edge of the corner member 13. Between the joint belt 19 fixed to the edge of the corner member 13 and the joint belt 20 fixed closer to the center than the longitudinal edge of the membrane material 14. They are connected by connecting with a rope 21.

  A vertical weight chain 25 is connected to the outside of the corner member 13. The vertically oriented weight chain 25 is disposed along the lower end from the upper end of the corner member 13, and the lower end thereof has a length that extends further below the lower end of the corner member 13, that is, the lower end of the film material 14.

  The vertical weight chain 25 is connected to the corner member 13 by shackles 26 with respect to the upper and lower ends of the corner member 13 and a corner member by a stopper at regular intervals in the length direction (vertical direction). 13.

  On the outer periphery of the floating frame 10, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a large number of membrane hanging metal fittings 30 are projected at regular intervals at positions above the water surface. The edges are connected with a shackle 31.

  A weight consisting of a lateral weight chain 32 is connected to the lower edge of the pollution diffusion preventing portion 11 in a state where its length is along the lower edge of the pollution diffusion preventing portion 11. This connection is made to each other via a joint rope 33 at regular intervals, and is also connected to the lower end of each longitudinal reinforcing belt 17 via a shackle 34 as shown in FIG. .

  On the floating frame 10, a walkway 40 is installed and a wave removing plate 41 is installed in a standing state.

  On the outside of the walkway 40, columns 42, 42,... Are erected over the entire circumference of the floating frame at regular intervals, and a wave removing plate 41 is installed by supporting it. Yes.

  The column 42 is erected by cutting the H-shaped steel material to a desired length as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 and welding it to the floating frame 10 and the corridor 40, as shown in FIG. The vertical grooves 42a formed by the two flanges of the H-shaped steel are installed so as to face each other between the adjacent ones, and both ends of the wave removing plate 41 are fitted in the vertical grooves 42a and 42a facing each other. The wave removal plate 41 is installed by dropping.

  In addition to the H-shaped steel, the support 42 is formed by fitting both ends of the wave breaker into opposite vertical grooves such as a channel material having a U-shaped cross section fixed back to back, or a bar-shaped material formed with vertical grooves. Any device that can be mounted by dropping is acceptable.

  In the pollution diffusion preventing device configured as described above, the vertical shape corner member 13 is installed at the corner portion of the pollution diffusion preventing unit 11 so that the shape retention of the pollution diffusion preventing unit 11 in water is improved. The deformation due to the tidal current is less, and the degree of leakage of turbid water due to the movement of the membrane material due to the tidal current is less than in the past.

  In addition, since the vertical weight chain is connected to the outside of the corner member 13, deformation due to the tide of the corner member is further reduced due to the rigidity of the corner member 13 and the downward load by the weight chain. .

  Furthermore, in this pollution diffusion preventing apparatus, the wave removing plate 41 is installed on the floating frame 10, so that overtopping is not possible even at construction sites near the sea route where there are many marine navigating vessels, or when sea conditions are not good or in the sea area. Therefore, leakage due to overflow of muddy water in the floating frame 10 can be prevented.

  Moreover, in this example, since the wave removal plate 41 is configured to be dropped into the mutually facing vertical grooves formed on the adjacent columns, the wave removal plate can be installed by selecting a necessary place and time.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Floating frame 11 Pollution diffusion prevention part 12 Work ship 13 Corner member 14 Membrane material 15 Joint belt 15a Joint belt 16 Connecting tool insertion hole 17 Reinforcement belt 18 Joint lobe 19 Joint belt 20 Joint belt 21 Joint rope 25 Vertical direction Weight chain 26 Shackle 30 Membrane suspension bracket 31 Shackle 32 Lateral weight chain 33 Joint rope 34 Shackle 40 Walkway 41 Wave breaker 42 Strut 42a Vertical groove

Claims (6)

A floating frame arranged so as to surround the periphery of the pollution-generating underwater construction and floating above the water surface, a pollution diffusion preventing unit arranged below the floating frame and surrounding the pollution generating part below the floating frame, and In the pollution diffusion prevention device comprising a weight attached to the lower end of the pollution diffusion prevention unit,
The pollution diffusion preventing portion includes a corner member made of a vertically oriented sheet-like material or plate-like material under each corner portion of the floating frame, and is formed in a cylindrical shape by fixing a film material between the core corner members. Pollution diffusion prevention device characterized by   The pollution diffusion preventing device according to claim 1, wherein the corner member is formed of a synthetic resin sheet material.   The pollution diffusion preventing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a vertical weight chain extending from an upper end portion to a lower end of the corner member is fixed to the outside of each corner member.   The membrane material constituting the pollution diffusion preventing portion has a reinforcing belt fixed in a lattice arrangement on the surface thereof, and the weight composed of a lateral weight chain is supported at the lower end of the reinforcing belt. 4. The pollution diffusion preventing device according to any one of 3 above.   The pollution diffusion preventing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a wave removing plate is installed in a standing state on the floating frame.   The pollution diffusion preventing device according to claim 5, wherein the wave removing plate is detachably supported with respect to a support column erected on the floating frame at a desired interval.

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