JP2011167671A - Electrolytic operation method for electrolyzed water generator of diaphragm electrolysis type - Google Patents

Electrolytic operation method for electrolyzed water generator of diaphragm electrolysis type Download PDF

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JP2011167671A
JP2011167671A JP2010036549A JP2010036549A JP2011167671A JP 2011167671 A JP2011167671 A JP 2011167671A JP 2010036549 A JP2010036549 A JP 2010036549A JP 2010036549 A JP2010036549 A JP 2010036549A JP 2011167671 A JP2011167671 A JP 2011167671A
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electrolysis
water
electrolyzed water
diaphragm
electrolytic
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JP5470088B2 (en
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Masahiko Katayose
政彦 片寄
Nobuo Achinami
信夫 阿知波
Kyoichiro Yoshida
恭一郎 吉田
Yusuke Ishikawa
祐輔 石川
Yoshiyuki Ukai
義之 鵜飼
Koji Hatada
康治 畑田
Masahiro Fujita
昌浩 藤田
Isao Ito
勲 伊藤
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To generate electrolyzed water having a high cleaning function without wastefully consuming raw water or water to be electrolyzed which is more expensive than raw water when performing a reverse polarity cleaning operation. <P>SOLUTION: A batch type electrolytic operation (batch type cleaning operation) is adopted as the reverse polarity cleaning operation where the water to be electrolyzed, which is diluted salt water, is subjected to diaphragm electrolysis. The batch type cleaning operation enhances electrolysis efficiency to generate the electrolyzed water having a high cleaning function and prevent the wasteful consumption of the water to be electrolyzed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an electrolytic operation method for a diaphragm membrane electrolytic water generator.

有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の一形成として、希薄塩水である被電解水を有隔膜電解槽にて電解して、有隔膜電解槽の各電解室にて生成される各電解生成水を流出させる形式の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置がある(特許文献1,2,3を参照)。   As a form of diaphragm electrolysis electrolyzed water generator, electrolyzed water that is dilute salt water is electrolyzed in the diaphragm electrolyzer, and each electrolyzed water generated in each electrolyzer of the diaphragm electrolyzer flows out There is a diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generator of the type to be used (see Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).

当該形式の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置においては、被電解水を調製する原水や塩水等にCaイオンやMgイオン等が存在すると、有隔膜電解時にCaイオンやMgイオン等に起因するスケールが各電解室に、特に陰極側電解室に多く発生して、各電解室に付着堆積し、また、電解室の後流側の水系管路に付着堆積する現象が認められる。当該ケールが各電解室に付着堆積すると、当該電解室における電解効率を大きく低下させることになり、当該スケールが電解室の後流側の水系管路に付着堆積すると、当該水系管路を詰まらせて、電解生成水の流出に悪影響を及ぼすことになる。   In the diaphragm electrolysis water generator of this type, if Ca ions, Mg ions, etc. are present in the raw water or salt water that prepares the water to be electrolyzed, there will be a scale caused by Ca ions, Mg ions, etc. during diaphragm membrane electrolysis. A phenomenon that occurs frequently in each electrolysis chamber, particularly in the cathode side electrolysis chamber, adheres to and accumulates in each electrolysis chamber, and also adheres to and accumulates on the water-system pipeline on the downstream side of the electrolysis chamber. If the kale adheres to and accumulates in each electrolysis chamber, the electrolysis efficiency in the electrolysis chamber will be greatly reduced, and if the scale adheres to and accumulates on the water system pipeline on the downstream side of the electrolysis chamber, the water system pipeline will be clogged. Thus, it will adversely affect the outflow of electrolyzed water.

このため、当該形式の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置においては、各電解室で発生するスケールを除去する対策が要請される。上記した各特許文献にて提案されている各電解水生成装置では、原水の供給管路に軟水器を介装して、原水中のスケール成分を除去する手段を採用し、また、有隔膜電解の電解運転が所定時間経過して時点(スケールの発生する前)で、各電解室の電極の極性を反転させて逆極性の電解運転を行い、各電解室でのスケールの発生を防止する手段を採用している。   For this reason, in the diaphragm electrolysis type | formula electrolyzed water generating apparatus of the said form, the countermeasure which removes the scale which generate | occur | produces in each electrolysis chamber is requested | required. In each electrolyzed water generating device proposed in each of the above-mentioned patent documents, a means for removing scale components in the raw water is adopted by interposing a water softener in the raw water supply pipe, and diaphragm electrolysis At the time when the electrolysis operation of the specified time elapses (before the scale is generated), the polarity of the electrodes in each electrolysis chamber is reversed to perform the reverse polarity electrolysis operation, thereby preventing the occurrence of scale in each electrolysis chamber Is adopted.

これらの手段のうち、前者の軟水器によるスケール成分を除去する手段では、各電解室でのスケールの発生を十分に防止することは難しく、また、後者の逆極性の電解運転を行う手段では、正極性の電解運転とは、各電解室で生成さる電解生成水が異なることことから、流出する各電解生成水の流出管路を互いに切替える必要があり、これには高価な流路切替弁を使用しなければならない。   Among these means, it is difficult to sufficiently prevent the generation of scale in each electrolysis chamber with the former means for removing scale components by the water softener, and with the latter means for performing reverse polarity electrolysis operation, Since the electrolysis water generated in each electrolysis chamber is different from the positive electrolysis operation, it is necessary to switch the outflow pipes of the respective electrolysis water flowing out to each other. Must be used.

従って、逆極性の電解運転(洗浄運転)によって各電解室に発生したスケールを除去するには、通常の有隔膜電解の電解運転を一旦停止して、水道水等の水を各電解室に連続して供給して逆極性の電解運転を行い、電解生成された各電解生成水を連続して排水する手段を採るのが一般である。   Therefore, in order to remove the scale generated in each electrolysis chamber by reverse polarity electrolysis operation (cleaning operation), normal electrolysis operation of diaphragm membrane electrolysis is temporarily stopped and water such as tap water is continuously supplied to each electrolysis chamber. In general, an electrolytic operation of reverse polarity is performed and each electrolytically generated water generated by electrolysis is continuously drained.

特開平7−222976号公報JP-A-7-222976 特開平11−244858号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-244858

ところで、従来の一般に行われている洗浄運転(水を被電解水とする逆極性の電解運転)は、通常の電解生成運転と同様に、水を有隔膜電解槽の各電解室に連続して供給して各電解室にて有隔膜電解し、各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を連続して流出する、所謂、流水式電解生成運転である。このため、当該逆極性の洗浄運転では、被電解水が通常の水であって電解補助剤が含まれていないことから電解効率が悪く、電解室を洗浄するのに十分な洗浄機能の高い電解生成水を生成することは難しく、長時間の洗浄運転が必要となる。また、当該洗浄運転が流水式電解生成運転であることから、被電解水である水の使用量が多くなり、また、長時間の洗浄運転が付加されることから、水の使用量が一層多くなる。   By the way, the conventional washing operation (reverse polarity electrolysis operation using water as electrolyzed water) is similar to the normal electrolysis production operation in which water is continuously supplied to each electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer. This is a so-called flowing-water electrolysis operation in which the electrolyzed membrane is supplied and subjected to diaphragm electrolysis in each electrolysis chamber, and each electrolysis water produced in each electrolysis chamber flows out continuously. For this reason, in the reverse polarity cleaning operation, the electrolyzed water is normal water and does not contain an electrolysis auxiliary agent, so that the electrolysis efficiency is poor, and electrolysis with a high cleaning function sufficient to clean the electrolysis chamber is performed. It is difficult to produce the produced water, and a long washing operation is required. Moreover, since the washing operation is a flowing water electrolysis generation operation, the amount of water to be electrolyzed is increased, and since a long-time washing operation is added, the amount of water used is further increased. Become.

一方、逆極性の洗浄運転において、電解室を洗浄する機能の高い電解生成水を得るべく、特許文献2で採用している逆極性の電解生成運転を、専用の洗浄運転として採用する場合には、被電解水が希薄塩水であることから、電解室の洗浄機能の高い電解生成水を生成することはできるが、当該洗浄運転も流水式洗浄運転であることから、水より高価な希薄塩水の使用量が多くて、被電解水を無駄に使用することになる。本発明の主たる目的は、当該洗浄運転のかかる問題に対処することにある。   On the other hand, in the reverse polarity cleaning operation, when the reverse polarity electrolytic generation operation employed in Patent Document 2 is employed as a dedicated cleaning operation in order to obtain electrolytically generated water having a high function of cleaning the electrolytic chamber. Since the electrolyzed water is dilute salt water, it is possible to generate electrolyzed water having a high cleaning function for the electrolysis chamber. However, since the washing operation is also a flowing water type washing operation, diluted salt water that is more expensive than water is used. The amount of use is large, and electrolyzed water is wasted. The main object of the present invention is to address such problems of the cleaning operation.

本発明は、有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法に関する。本願発明が電解運転の対象とする電解水生成装置は、希薄塩水である被電解水を有隔膜電解槽にて電解して、有隔膜電解槽の各電解室で生成される各電解生成水を流出させる形式の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置である。   The present invention relates to an electrolytic operation method for a diaphragm membrane electrolytic water generator. The electrolyzed water generating apparatus which is subject to electrolysis operation by the present invention electrolyzes water to be electrolyzed, which is dilute salt water, in a diaphragm electrolyzer, and produces each electrolyzed water generated in each electrolyzer of the diaphragm electrolyzer. It is a diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device of the type which makes it flow out.

しかして、本発明に係る電解運転方法の第1は、被電解水を有隔膜電解槽の各電解室に連続して供給して各電解室にて有隔膜電解し、各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を連続して流出する流水式電解生成運転を行い、その後、電極の極性を反転させた状態で、各電解室に滞留させた被電解水を有隔膜電解して所定時間経過後に各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を流出して各電解室を洗浄する逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行うことを特徴とするものである。   Thus, in the first electrolysis operation method according to the present invention, water to be electrolyzed is continuously supplied to each electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer and subjected to diaphragm electrolysis in each electrolysis chamber, and generated in each electrolysis chamber. The electrolyzed water is continuously flowed out, and the water to be electrolyzed retained in each electrolysis chamber is subjected to diaphragm electrolysis for a predetermined time with the polarity of the electrodes reversed. A batch type cleaning operation of reverse polarity is performed in which each electrolytically generated water generated in each electrolytic chamber is flowed out after the passage to wash each electrolytic chamber.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法の第2は、被電解水を有隔膜電解槽の各電解室に連続して供給して各電解室にて有隔膜電解し、各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を連続して流出する流水式電解生成運転を行い、その後、電極の極性を反転させた状態で、各電解室に滞留させた被電解水を有隔膜電解して所定時間経過後に各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を流出して各電解室を洗浄する逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行い、次いで、電極の極性を反転させた状態で、各電解室に滞留させた被電解水を有隔膜電解して所定時間経過後に各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を流出して各電解室を洗浄する正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行うことを特徴とするものである。   The second electrolysis operation method according to the present invention is that water to be electrolyzed is continuously supplied to each electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer to conduct electrolysis of the diaphragm in each electrolysis chamber, and is generated in each electrolysis chamber. Electrolytically generated water that continuously flows out each electrolyzed water is operated, and then the electrolyzed water retained in each electrolysis chamber is subjected to diaphragm membrane electrolysis in a state where the polarity of the electrode is reversed, and a predetermined time has elapsed. Later, each electrolytically generated water generated in each electrolysis chamber was discharged to wash each electrolysis chamber, and then a reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation was performed, and then the electrodes remained in each electrolysis chamber with the polarity reversed. And subjecting the electrolyzed water to be subjected to separation membrane electrolysis, and performing a positive batch cleaning operation in which each electrolytically generated water generated in each electrolytic chamber is flowed out after a predetermined time has passed to wash each electrolytic chamber. To do.

本発明に係る電解運転方法においては、バッチ式洗浄運転において、設定された電解電流値を超えた時間を積算し、積載された時間が設定された時間を超えた時点で洗浄運転を停止し、設定された時刻までの残り時間の間は各電解室から電解生成水を流出させることなく、各電解室に滞留しておくようにすることができる。   In the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, in the batch cleaning operation, the time exceeding the set electrolytic current value is integrated, and the cleaning operation is stopped when the loaded time exceeds the set time, During the remaining time until the set time, the electrolytically generated water is not allowed to flow out of each electrolysis chamber, and can remain in each electrolysis chamber.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法においては、バッチ式洗浄運転において、電解運転が所定時間に達した後は電解運転を停止して、各電解生成水を各電解室に所定時間滞留しておくようにすることもできる。   Further, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, in the batch cleaning operation, after the electrolytic operation reaches a predetermined time, the electrolytic operation is stopped and each electrolytically generated water is retained in each electrolytic chamber for a predetermined time. It can also be done.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法においては、1日の時間を、電解生成運転を行う時間帯と電解生成運転を行わない時間帯とに区分して、電解生成運転を行う時間帯では電解生成運転を繰り返し行えるように設定し、かつ、電解生成運転を行わない時間帯ではバッチ式洗浄運転を行うように設定して、電解生成運転を行う時間帯では、繰り返し行われた電解生成運転に要した時間が設定された時間に達したときには、バッチ式洗浄運転を行うようにすることができる。   In the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, the time of one day is divided into a time zone in which the electrolytic generation operation is performed and a time zone in which the electrolytic generation operation is not performed. It is set so that the operation can be repeated, and the batch cleaning operation is set to be performed in the time zone in which the electrolysis generation operation is not performed, and in the time zone in which the electrolysis generation operation is performed, it is necessary for the repeated electrolysis generation operation. When the set time reaches the set time, the batch cleaning operation can be performed.

この場合には、当該バッチ式洗浄運転に先立って、操作盤等に、当該バッチ式洗浄運転を行う旨を表示し、必要により、当該バッチ式洗浄運転の運転中であることを表示するようにすることができる。   In this case, prior to the batch type cleaning operation, display on the operation panel or the like that the batch type cleaning operation is performed, and if necessary, indicate that the batch type cleaning operation is being performed. can do.

また、この場合には、電解生成運転を行う時間帯と電解生成運転を行わない時間帯との区分を24時間計測の24時間タイマーで管理し、操作盤等に、24時間タイマーが計測する時刻を表示する時刻表示部と、当該時刻を修正可能な操作手段を備える構成として、時刻表示部に表示されている時刻が現在の時刻と異なる場合には、24時間タイマーの計測を修正して、時刻表示部に表示されている時刻を現在の時刻に修正するようにすることができる。   Further, in this case, the division of the time zone in which the electrolysis generation operation is performed and the time zone in which the electrolysis generation operation is not performed is managed by a 24-hour timer of 24-hour measurement, and the time measured by the 24-hour timer on an operation panel or the like. When the time displayed on the time display unit is different from the current time, the measurement of the 24-hour timer is corrected. The time displayed on the time display unit can be corrected to the current time.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法では、採用する原水の硬度に基づいて、バッチ式洗浄運転の回数および時間を決定するようにし、また、被電解水を調製する原水の硬度に応じて、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転の回数と正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転の回数を設定するようにすることができる。   Further, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, the number and time of the batch-type cleaning operation are determined based on the hardness of the raw water employed, and the reverse is performed depending on the hardness of the raw water for preparing the electrolyzed water. The number of polar batch cleaning operations and the number of positive polarity batch cleaning operations can be set.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法においては、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転に先立って、電解生成運転時の電極の極性を反転させた状態で、逆極性の流水式洗浄運転を行うようにすることができる。   Further, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, prior to the reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation, the reverse polarity flowing water type cleaning operation is performed in a state where the polarity of the electrode during the electrolytic generation operation is reversed. be able to.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法においては、電解生成運転を停止させる際、先ず、電極に対する電圧の印加を停止し、所定時間遅延して、塩水を供給する塩水供給ポンプによる打つ込み、および、原水の供給を停止して、有隔膜電解槽の各電解室内に被電解水を滞留させた状態に保持するようにすることができる。   Further, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, when stopping the electrolysis generation operation, first, the application of voltage to the electrode is stopped, a predetermined time is delayed, and a salt water supply pump that supplies salt water is driven, and The supply of raw water can be stopped and the water to be electrolyzed can be retained in each electrolytic chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法において、電解運転の対象として、複数対の電極にて形成された複数対の電解室を備える電解水生成装置を採用した場合には、電解生成運転、バッチ式洗浄運転、または、電解生成運転およびバッチ式洗浄運転を開始する際には、通電電極を段階的に増やすようにすることができる。   Further, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, when an electrolyzed water generating device including a plurality of pairs of electrolysis chambers formed by a plurality of pairs of electrodes is employed as an object of the electrolytic operation, an electrolytic generation operation, a batch type When starting the cleaning operation, or the electrolytic generation operation and the batch cleaning operation, the number of energized electrodes can be increased stepwise.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法において、電解運転の対象として、有隔膜電解槽の各電解室で生成された各電解生成水の一方の電解生成水を注出して利用し、他方の電解生成水を利用することなく排水する構成の電解水生成装置を採用した場合には、一方の電解生成水を注出する注出管路の他に、バッチ式洗浄運転で生成される各電解生成水を排出する排水管路を備えるようにすることができる。   Further, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, as the target of the electrolytic operation, one electrolytically generated water generated by each electrolytically generated water generated in each electrolytic chamber of the diaphragm membrane electrolytic cell is poured out and used, and the other electrolytically generated When an electrolyzed water generating device is used that drains water without using it, each electrolyzed water generated in a batch-type cleaning operation is used in addition to the extraction pipe that pours one electrolyzed water. It is possible to provide a drain pipe for discharging the water.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法において、電解運転の対象として、原水に所定濃度の塩水を供給することにより被電解水を調製するようにした電解水生成装置を採用する場合には、電解生成運転時、塩水ポンプの供給ストローク回数が初期設定時のストローク回数に比較して大きく増加したときには、有隔膜電解槽内で発生するスケールの量が限界に達したものとして、洗浄運転をすべく表示し、必要により、電解生成運転を停止するようにすることができる。   In addition, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, when an electrolyzed water generating device that prepares electrolyzed water by supplying salt water of a predetermined concentration to raw water as an object of electrolytic operation, electrolytic generation is performed. During operation, if the number of supply strokes of the salt water pump greatly increases compared to the number of strokes at the initial setting, the amount of scale generated in the diaphragm electrolyzer has reached the limit, and the cleaning operation is displayed. If necessary, the electrolytic generation operation can be stopped.

また、本発明に係る電解運転方法において、電解運転の対象として、被電解水を調製する原水を導入する原水供給管路と、電解生成された一方の電解生成水を希釈調製する原水を導入する希釈水供給管路を備える電解水生成装置を採用した場合には、原水供給管路には小型の軟水器を介在させるようにすることができる。   Further, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, raw water supply pipes for introducing raw water for preparing water to be electrolyzed and raw water for diluting and preparing one electrolytically generated water that has been electrolytically generated are introduced as targets for electrolytic operation. When the electrolyzed water generating apparatus including the dilution water supply pipe is employed, a small water softener can be interposed in the raw water supply pipe.

本発明に係る有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法は、基本的には、上記した流水式電解生成運転と逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転とからなる方法(第1の電解運転方法)、および、上記した流水式電解生成運転と逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転と正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転とからなる方法(第2の電解運転方法)である。   The electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis water generation apparatus according to the present invention is basically a method (first electrolysis operation method) comprising the above-described flowing water electrolysis generation operation and batch-type cleaning operation of reverse polarity. And a method (second electrolysis operation method) comprising the above-described flowing water type electrolysis production operation, a reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation, and a positive polarity batch type cleaning operation.

本発明に係るこれらの電解運転方法によれば、希薄塩水である被電解水を有隔膜電解することから、電解室の洗浄機能の高い電解生成水を生成することができ、また、バッチ式電解であることから、一層洗浄機能の高い電解生成水を生成することができるとともに、流水式電解に比較して、被電解水の使用量を大幅に削減することとができるという大きな利点がある。   According to these electrolytic operation methods according to the present invention, electrolyzed water that is dilute salt water is subjected to diaphragm membrane electrolysis, so that electrolyzed water having a high cleaning function of the electrolysis chamber can be generated, and batch-type electrolysis Therefore, there is a great advantage that electrolyzed water having a higher cleaning function can be generated and the amount of water to be electrolyzed can be greatly reduced as compared with flowing water electrolysis.

なお、本発明に係る電解運転方法において、具体的に示す個々の電解運転方法が奏する作用効果については、本発明に係る電解運転方法の実施態様を説明する際に、これに合わせて説明する。   In addition, in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, the operational effects exhibited by the individual electrolytic operation methods specifically shown will be described in conjunction with the embodiment of the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention.

本発明が電解運転の対象とする電解水生成装置を示すもので、当該電解水生成装置を収容するケースのフロントカバーを外して電装部を取り出し、ケース内の装置本体を正面から視認し得る状態の斜視図である。The present invention shows an electrolyzed water generating device to be subjected to electrolysis operation, a state in which the front cover of the case accommodating the electrolyzed water generating device is removed, the electrical component is taken out, and the device main body in the case can be viewed from the front FIG. 当該フロントカバーの正面図(a)、および、同フロントカバーに取付る操作盤の拡大した正面図(b)である。It is the front view (a) of the said front cover, and the enlarged front view (b) of the operation panel attached to the front cover. 当該装置本体を後側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the said apparatus main body from the rear side. 当該電解水生成装置の水系管路関係を模式的に示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows typically the water-system pipe line relationship of the said electrolyzed water generating apparatus. 当該電解水生成装置が搭載する有隔膜電解槽の正面図(a)、および、同有隔膜電解槽の矢印5−5線に沿って切断した縦断側面図(b)である。It is the front view (a) of the diaphragm electrolytic cell which the said electrolyzed water generating apparatus carries, and the vertical side view (b) cut | disconnected along the arrow 5-5 line of the same diaphragm electrolytic cell. 当該有隔膜電解槽を構成する電極板ユニットの集合体の斜視図(a)、同電極板ユニットを重合する前の状態の斜視図(b)である。It is the perspective view (a) of the aggregate | assembly of the electrode plate unit which comprises the said diaphragm membrane electrolytic cell, and the perspective view (b) of the state before superposing | polymerizing the same electrode plate unit. 本発明に係る電解運転方法の一実施態様における動作手順を示す動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows the operation | movement procedure in one embodiment of the electrolytic operation method which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電解運転方法の一実施態様における突入電流の測定結果を示すグラフ(a),(b),(c)である。It is graph (a), (b), (c) which shows the measurement result of the inrush current in one embodiment of the electrolytic operation method concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る電解運転方法の一実施態様における原水の電解電流値から硬度を換算するためのグラフ(a),(b)、および、原水の硬度に基づき設定されたバック式洗浄運転の回数、および、その結果である電極消耗(分)、排水量(L)、電力消費量(Wh)を示すグラフ(c)である。Graphs (a) and (b) for converting hardness from the electrolysis current value of raw water in one embodiment of the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, and the number of back-type washing operations set based on the hardness of raw water, And it is the graph (c) which shows the electrode consumption (minute), drainage amount (L), and electric power consumption (Wh) which are the result. 従来の電解運転方法における電解運転停止の順序を示すグラフ(a)、および、本発明に係る電解運転方法の一実施態様における電解運転停止の順序を示すグラフ(b)である。It is the graph (a) which shows the order of the electrolysis operation stop in the conventional electrolysis operation method, and the graph (b) which shows the order of the electrolysis operation stop in one embodiment of the electrolysis operation method which concerns on this invention.

本発明は、有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法に関する。図1には、本発明に係る電解運転方法の適用対象とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置を示している。図1は、当該電解水生成装置のケースAのケース本体a1からフロントカバーa2を外して、電装部Bを取り出し、ケース本体a1内の装置本体Cを正面から視認することができるように分解した状態の斜視図である。なお、当該有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置を、以下、単に電解水生成装置と称することがある。   The present invention relates to an electrolytic operation method for a diaphragm membrane electrolytic water generator. FIG. 1 shows a diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generator to which the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention is applied. In FIG. 1, the front cover a2 is removed from the case main body a1 of the case A of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus, the electrical component B is taken out, and the apparatus main body C in the case main body a1 is disassembled so that it can be viewed from the front. It is a perspective view of a state. In addition, the said diaphragm membrane electrolysis electrolyzed water generating apparatus may only be called an electrolyzed water generating apparatus below.

当該電解水生成装置は、ケース本体a1内に装置本体Cを収容してなるもので、ケース本体a1の装置本体Cの前面に、各電装部品を支持している支持板b1を取付け、この状態のケース本体a1の前面側をフロントカバーa2にて覆蓋することにより構成されている。フロントカバーa2には、図2に示すように、その前面の中央部に操作盤A1が組付けられる。   The electrolyzed water generating apparatus is constructed by housing the apparatus main body C in the case main body a1, and a support plate b1 supporting each electrical component is attached to the front surface of the apparatus main body C of the case main body a1. The front side of the case body a1 is covered with a front cover a2. As shown in FIG. 2, an operation panel A1 is assembled to the front cover a2 at the center of the front surface thereof.

当該電装部Bの各電装部品を支持する支持板b1は、この取付け状態では、各電装部品と装置本体Cを仕切る仕切り板として機能していて、当該支持板b1には、送風ファンb2と空気口b3が設けられている。これにより、送風ファンb2を駆動すれば、電装部品の収容部と装置本体Cの収容部を循環する空気流を形成することができて、装置本体Cの水経路部にて冷却した空気を電装部品の収容部側へ還流させて、各電装部品を冷却して、各電装部品の温度を低下させることができる。   In this mounted state, the support plate b1 that supports each electrical component of the electrical component B functions as a partition plate that partitions each electrical component and the apparatus main body C. The support plate b1 includes a blower fan b2 and air. A mouth b3 is provided. Thus, if the blower fan b2 is driven, an air flow that circulates between the housing part for the electrical component and the housing part for the apparatus main body C can be formed. It is possible to reduce the temperature of each electrical component by returning the component to the component storage side to cool each electrical component.

図3および図4は当該電解水生成装置を示すもので、図3は当該電解水生成装置の装置本体Cを後側から見た背面図であり、図4は当該電解水生成装置の装置本体Cを模式的に示す概略構成図である。当該電解水生成装置の主要構成部品である有隔膜電解槽Dは、図5に示すように、複数の電極板ユニット10を重合した状態で筺体20内に収容して構成されている。各電極板ユニット10は、互いに同一の構成であって、各電極板ユニット10の内部には、一対の電解室(陽極側電解室および陰極側電解室)が形成されている。   3 and 4 show the electrolyzed water generating device, FIG. 3 is a rear view of the electrolyzed water generating device main body C viewed from the rear side, and FIG. 4 shows the electrolyzed water generating device main body. It is a schematic block diagram which shows C typically. As shown in FIG. 5, a diaphragm membrane electrolytic cell D, which is a main component of the electrolyzed water generating device, is configured by accommodating a plurality of electrode plate units 10 in a housing 20 in a polymerized state. Each electrode plate unit 10 has the same configuration, and a pair of electrolysis chambers (an anode side electrolysis chamber and a cathode side electrolysis chamber) are formed inside each electrode plate unit 10.

当該有隔膜電解槽Dは、図5(a)に示すように、複数の電極板ユニット10を互いに重合した集合体10Aとして、筺体20内に収容することにより構成されている。電極板ユニット10の集合体10Aを収容する筺体20は、上筺部21と下筺部22とからなるもので、上筺部21は下方へわずかに拡開する形状に、また、下筺部22は上方へわずかに拡開する形状に形成されている。当該筺体20は、上筺部21と下筺部22の開口部位を互いに重合して接合されるが、これらの各開口部位は最大の拡開幅となるように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the diaphragm membrane electrolytic cell D is configured by housing a plurality of electrode plate units 10 in a housing 20 as an aggregate 10 </ b> A obtained by polymerizing each other. The housing 20 that accommodates the assembly 10A of the electrode plate unit 10 is composed of an upper collar portion 21 and a lower collar portion 22, and the upper collar portion 21 has a shape that slightly expands downward, and the lower collar portion 22 is formed in a shape that slightly expands upward. The casing 20 is joined by superposing the opening portions of the upper flange portion 21 and the lower flange portion 22 to each other, and these opening portions are formed to have the maximum widening width.

電極板ユニット10の集合体10Aを筺体20に収容するには、先ず、例えば下筺部22に集合体10Aをその下方から挿入し、次いで、側方スペーサ23を、挿入された集合体10Aと下筺部22の左右の側部間に挿入するとともに、図示しない前方および後方スペーサを、挿入された集合体10Aと下筺部22の前後の側部間に挿入する。かかる挿入状態の集合体10Aの上半分に上筺部21を嵌合する。   To accommodate the assembly 10A of the electrode plate unit 10 in the housing 20, first, for example, the assembly 10A is inserted into the lower collar portion 22 from below, and then the side spacers 23 are inserted into the inserted assembly 10A. While inserting between the left and right side parts of the lower collar part 22, front and rear spacers (not shown) are inserted between the inserted assembly 10 </ b> A and the front and rear side parts of the lower collar part 22. The upper collar part 21 is fitted to the upper half of the assembly 10A in the inserted state.

これにより、電極板ユニット10の集合体10Aは、その左右の両側部を側方スペーサ23にて密着された状態で、また、その前後の側部を前方および後方スペーサに密着された状態で、筺体20内に収容された状態となる。これらの各スペーサ23は、その上下中央部が最大の厚みとなっている。各スペーサ23等の最大厚み部は、上下の筺部21,22の接合部位と同等の部位に位置し、各スペーサ23等の当該接合部位での密着性を高めて、当該接合部位での水溶液等の漏洩を防止している。また、各スペーサ23等の当該形状では、有隔膜電解槽Dの分解時には、上下の筺部21,22の接合部位を開放すれば、電極板ユニット10の集合体10Aを容易に取出すことができる。   Thereby, the assembly 10A of the electrode plate unit 10 is in a state in which the left and right side portions thereof are in close contact with the side spacers 23, and in the state in which the front and rear side portions thereof are in close contact with the front and rear spacers, It will be in the state accommodated in the housing 20. Each of the spacers 23 has a maximum thickness at the upper and lower central portions. The maximum thickness portion of each spacer 23 and the like is located in a portion equivalent to the joint portion of the upper and lower flange portions 21 and 22, and the adhesion at the joint portion of each spacer 23 and the like is increased, so that the aqueous solution at the joint portion is increased. Etc. are prevented. Moreover, in the said shapes, such as each spacer 23, at the time of decomposition | disassembly of the diaphragm electrolyzer D, if the junction part of the upper and lower collar parts 21 and 22 is open | released, the aggregate | assembly 10A of the electrode plate unit 10 can be taken out easily. .

有隔膜電解槽Dを構成する電極板ユニット10は、図6(b)に示すように、一対の方形格子枠状のスペーサ10a,10bにて挟持された状態の隔膜10cの各側面側に、各スペーサ10a,10bにて規定される間隔を保持して陽極側の電極板10dと陰極側の電極板10eをそれぞれ配置して構成されている。但し、図6(b)に例示している電極板ユニット10は、同図(a)に示すように、互いに重合された集合体10Aとして筺体20に収容されることから、互いに隣り合う同士の電極板ユニット10間では、同一の電極板10d,10eを互いに共用する構成になっている。   As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the electrode plate unit 10 constituting the diaphragm electrolytic cell D is provided on each side surface of the diaphragm 10c in a state of being sandwiched between a pair of square lattice frame spacers 10a and 10b. The electrode plate 10d on the anode side and the electrode plate 10e on the cathode side are respectively arranged while maintaining the interval defined by the spacers 10a and 10b. However, since the electrode plate unit 10 illustrated in FIG. 6B is accommodated in the housing 20 as an aggregate 10A superposed on each other, as shown in FIG. Between the electrode plate units 10, the same electrode plates 10d and 10e are shared.

当該有隔膜電解槽Dを装備する電解水生成装置は、図3および図4に示すように、電解生成水を生成する有隔膜電解槽D、濃塩水を供給する塩水供給機構30A、および、被電解水を調製する原水および電解生成水を希釈する希釈用水を供給する原水供給機構30Bと、電解運転に関わる多数の電装部品を搭載する図1に示す電装部Bによって構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the electrolyzed water generating apparatus equipped with the diaphragm electrolyzer D includes a diaphragm electrolyzer D that generates electrolyzed water, a salt water supply mechanism 30 </ b> A that supplies concentrated salt water, It comprises a raw water supply mechanism 30B for supplying raw water for preparing electrolyzed water and dilution water for diluting electrolyzed water, and an electric part B shown in FIG. 1 on which a large number of electric parts related to electrolysis are mounted.

当該電解水生成装置においては、有隔膜電解槽Dの陽極側電解室と陰極側電解室の上流側には、被電解水を供給するための被電解水供給管路31(31a,31b)が接続されており、また、有隔膜電解槽Dの陽極側電解室と陰極側電解室の下流側には、陽極側電解室にて生成される電解生成酸性水を流出させる流出管路32a、および、陰極側電解室にて生成される電解生成アルカリ性水を流出させる流出管路32bが接続されている。   In the electrolyzed water generating apparatus, electrolyzed water supply pipes 31 (31a, 31b) for supplying electrolyzed water are provided upstream of the anode electrolysis chamber and the cathode electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer D. And an outflow line 32a through which the electrolytically generated acidic water generated in the anode-side electrolysis chamber flows out downstream of the anode-side electrolysis chamber and the cathode-side electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer D, and An outflow line 32b for flowing out electrolyzed alkaline water produced in the cathode side electrolysis chamber is connected.

塩水供給機構30Aは、一定濃度の濃塩水を収容する塩水タンクEと、塩水タンクEと被電解水供給管路31の先端とに接続する塩水供給管路33と、塩水供給管路33に介装された塩水供給ポンプFとかなる。当該塩水供給機構30Aにおいては、電解運転時、塩水供給ポンプFを駆動して、一定濃度の塩水を、塩水供給管路33を通して一定流量で、被電解水供給管路31に供給する。但し、塩水タンクEはケースAの外に位置されていて、塩水供給管路33の上流側管路部33aにて、塩水供給ポンプFの流入口部に接続している。また、塩水供給ポンプFの吐出口部に接続されている下流側管路部33bは、被電解水供給管路31の基端部に接続されている。   The salt water supply mechanism 30 </ b> A includes a salt water tank E that stores concentrated salt water having a constant concentration, a salt water supply pipe 33 that is connected to the salt water tank E and the tip of the electrolyzed water supply pipe 31, and a salt water supply pipe 33. It becomes the salt water supply pump F mounted. In the salt water supply mechanism 30 </ b> A, during the electrolysis operation, the salt water supply pump F is driven to supply salt water having a constant concentration to the electrolyzed water supply pipe 31 through the salt water supply pipe 33 at a constant flow rate. However, the salt water tank E is located outside the case A, and is connected to the inlet portion of the salt water supply pump F at the upstream side conduit portion 33 a of the salt water supply conduit 33. Further, the downstream pipe line part 33 b connected to the discharge port part of the salt water supply pump F is connected to the base end part of the electrolyzed water supply pipe line 31.

かかる状態で、塩水供給管路33は、塩水タンクEと被電解水供給管路31を接続し、その途中に塩水供給ポンプFを位置させている。塩水供給ポンプFは、塩水タンクE内の高濃度の塩水の一定流量を継続して後述する原水供給管路部内を流動する原水に供給して、同管路部で、所定濃度に希釈された希薄塩水を調製すべく機能する。調製された希薄塩水は、被電解水として、被電解水供給管路31を通して、有隔膜電解槽Dの各電解室に供給される。なお、塩水供給ポンプFの吐出量は、塩水供給ポンプFの打込みストロークのストローク回数を制御することによって制御され、その時点で、設定された最適な被電解水が調製されるようにフィードバック制御される。   In this state, the salt water supply pipe 33 connects the salt water tank E and the to-be-electrolyzed water supply pipe 31, and the salt water supply pump F is located in the middle. The salt water supply pump F continuously supplies a constant flow rate of high-concentration salt water in the salt water tank E to the raw water flowing in the raw water supply pipe section described later, and is diluted to a predetermined concentration in the pipe section. Functions to prepare dilute brine. The prepared diluted salt water is supplied as electrolyzed water to each electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer D through the electrolyzed water supply conduit 31. The discharge amount of the salt water supply pump F is controlled by controlling the number of strokes of the salt water supply pump F, and feedback control is performed so that the optimum set electrolyzed water is prepared at that time. The

原水供給機構30Bは、原水を供給する主管路34を主体とするもので、主管路34は、その途中で互いに分岐する一対の分岐管路部34a,34bを備えており、主管路34における当該分岐部より上流側に給水バルブ35aが介装されている。   The raw water supply mechanism 30 </ b> B mainly includes a main pipeline 34 that supplies raw water. The main pipeline 34 includes a pair of branch pipeline sections 34 a and 34 b that are branched from each other in the middle of the main pipeline 34. A water supply valve 35a is interposed upstream from the branch portion.

原水供給機構30Bにおいては、分岐管路部の一方の分岐管路34aは、被電解水を調製するための原水を供給する原水供給管路部34aに構成され、かつ、分岐管路部の他方の分岐管路34bは、電解生成水を希釈するための希釈用水を供給する希釈水供給管路部34bに構成されている。原水供給管路部34aは、被電解水供給管路31の分岐部位より上流側の部位に接続されていて、被電解水供給管路33の塩水に被電解水を調製するための原水が供給されるように構成されている。原水供給管路部34aを通して被電解水供給管路33に供給された原水は、被電解水供給管路33に継続して供給される塩水を希釈して、所定濃度の被電解水を調製する。   In the raw water supply mechanism 30B, one branch pipe 34a of the branch pipe section is configured as a raw water supply pipe section 34a that supplies raw water for preparing electrolyzed water, and the other of the branch pipe sections. The branch pipe line 34b is configured as a dilution water supply pipe part 34b for supplying dilution water for diluting the electrolytically generated water. The raw water supply pipe part 34 a is connected to a part upstream of the branch part of the electrolyzed water supply pipe 31, and raw water for preparing the electrolyzed water is supplied to the salt water of the electrolyzed water supply pipe 33. It is configured to be. The raw water supplied to the electrolyzed water supply pipe 33 through the raw water supply pipe part 34a dilutes the salt water continuously supplied to the electrolyzed water supply pipe 33 to prepare electrolyzed water having a predetermined concentration. .

原水供給機構30Bを構成する希釈水供給管路部34bには、その途中に、電解生成酸性水の流出管路32aが接続されていて、希釈水供給管路部34bの途中に電解生成酸性水が供給されるように構成されている。希釈水供給管路部34bに供給された電解生成酸性水は、希釈水供給管路部34bを流動する希釈水に供給されて、所定濃度に希釈されて、希釈水供給管路部34bの先端に設けた注出口34cから注出される。   The diluted water supply pipe section 34b constituting the raw water supply mechanism 30B is connected to the outflow pipe 32a of the electrolytically generated acidic water in the middle thereof, and the electrolytically generated acidic water in the middle of the diluted water supply pipe section 34b. Is configured to be supplied. The electrolytically generated acidic water supplied to the dilution water supply pipeline 34b is supplied to the dilution water flowing through the dilution water supply pipeline 34b, diluted to a predetermined concentration, and the tip of the dilution water supply pipeline 34b. It is poured out from the spout 34c provided in.

当該原水供給機構30Bにおいては、原水供給機構30Bを構成する主管路34の給水バルブ35aより上流側には減圧バルブ35bが介装されて、また、希釈水供給管路部34bにおける分岐部と流出管路32aの接続部間には、流量可変バルブ35cと流量計35d介装されている。また、当該原水供給機構30Bにおいては、希釈水供給管路部34bと流出管路部32aが接続する接続部位34dは、アスピエータ構造の吸引負圧発生機構に構成されている。   In the raw water supply mechanism 30B, a pressure reducing valve 35b is interposed on the upstream side of the water supply valve 35a of the main pipe 34 constituting the raw water supply mechanism 30B. A variable flow valve 35c and a flow meter 35d are interposed between the connecting portions of the pipe line 32a. In the raw water supply mechanism 30B, the connection part 34d where the dilution water supply pipe part 34b and the outflow pipe part 32a are connected is configured as a suction negative pressure generating mechanism having an aspirator structure.

当該電解水生成装置の電解運転では、通常の有隔膜電解を行う流水式電解生成運転と、各電解室を洗浄する逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転、または、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転および正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を備えている。逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転では、各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水が各電解室やその下流側管路に付着堆積するスケールを溶解して除去するもので、各流出管路32a、32bに流出した各電解水は排水される。   In the electrolysis operation of the electrolyzed water generation apparatus, a flowing water electrolysis generation operation for performing normal diaphragm membrane electrolysis and a reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation for cleaning each electrolytic chamber, or a reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation and positive polarity It has a batch-type cleaning operation. In the reverse polarity batch-type cleaning operation, each electrolysis water generated in each electrolysis chamber dissolves and removes the scale that adheres to and accumulates in each electrolysis chamber and its downstream side pipe, and each outflow pipe 32a. Each of the electrolyzed water that has flowed out to 32b is drained.

当該電解水生成装置においては、一方の電解生成水(電解生成酸性水)の流出管路32aの途中に介装された三方切換バルブ36aを切換動作して、流出管路32aに流出する電解生成アルカリ性水を排水管路36bの排水口部から排水するようになっている。なお、流出管路32bに流出する電解生成酸性水は、電解生成運転時に生成される電解生成アルカリ性水と同様に、流出管路32bの排水口部から排水される。   In the electrolyzed water generating apparatus, the electrolytically generated water that flows out to the outflow pipe 32a by switching the three-way switching valve 36a interposed in the middle of the outflow pipe 32a of one of the electrolyzed water (electrolytically generated acidic water). Alkaline water is drained from the drain port of the drain line 36b. In addition, the electrolytically generated acidic water flowing out to the outflow pipe 32b is drained from the drain port of the outflow pipe 32b in the same manner as the electrolytically generated alkaline water generated during the electrolytic generation operation.

当該電解水生成装置を電解運転する本発明に係る電解運転方法は、基本的には、流水式電解生成運転と逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転、または、流水式電解生成運転と逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転と正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転とからなる方法である。   The electrolysis operation method according to the present invention for electrolyzing the electrolyzed water generation apparatus is basically a batch cleaning operation having a reverse polarity to the flowing water electrolysis generation operation, or a batch type having a reverse polarity to the flowing water electrolysis generation operation. This is a method comprising a cleaning operation and a positive polarity batch cleaning operation.

本発明に係る電解運転は、原水供給機構30Bの原水供給管路の主管路34に介装されている給水バルブ35aの開成動作により開始され、原水供給管路部34aを通して原水が有隔膜電解槽D側に供給されるとともに、塩水ポンプFの駆動により塩水タンクEから、塩水が塩水供給管路33を通して原水供給管路部34aに供給される。これにより、原水供給管路部34a内を流動する原水に塩水が供給されて、所定濃度の希釈塩水である被電解水に調製され、調製された被電解水は、各被電解水供給管路31a,31bを通して、有隔膜電解槽Dの各電解室に流入して有隔膜電解を受ける。   The electrolysis operation according to the present invention is started by the opening operation of the water supply valve 35a interposed in the main pipe 34 of the raw water supply pipe of the raw water supply mechanism 30B, and the raw water is supplied to the diaphragm electrolyzer through the raw water supply pipe 34a. While being supplied to the D side, salt water is supplied from the salt water tank E to the raw water supply pipe line 34 a through the salt water supply pipe 33 by driving the salt water pump F. As a result, salt water is supplied to the raw water flowing in the raw water supply pipe section 34a to prepare electrolyzed water that is a diluted salt water having a predetermined concentration, and the prepared electrolyzed water is supplied to each electrolyzed water supply pipe. Through 31a and 31b, it flows into each electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer D and undergoes diaphragm electrolysis.

各電解室のうち、陽極側の電解室では電解生成酸性水が生成され、同期的に、陰極側電解室では電解生成アルカリ性水が生成される。生成された電解生成酸性水は流出管路32aを通って希釈水供給管路部34b内に流入し、希釈水供給管路部34bを流動する原水にて希釈され、所定濃度に希釈された電解生成酸性水は、注出口部34cから注出される。一方、陰極側電解室にて生成された電解生成アルカリ性水は、当該電解水生成装置では使用することを意図していないことから、流出管路32bを通して排水される。本発明では、以上の有隔膜電解を、流水式電解生成運転を称している。   Among each electrolytic chamber, electrolytically generated acidic water is generated in the anode-side electrolytic chamber, and synchronously, electrolytically generated alkaline water is generated in the cathode-side electrolytic chamber. The generated electrolytically generated acidic water flows into the dilution water supply pipe section 34b through the outflow pipe 32a, is diluted with raw water flowing through the dilution water supply pipe section 34b, and is diluted to a predetermined concentration. The generated acidic water is poured out from the spout 34c. On the other hand, the electrolytically generated alkaline water generated in the cathode side electrolysis chamber is not intended to be used in the electrolytic water generating apparatus, and is thus drained through the outflow pipe 32b. In the present invention, the above diaphragm membrane electrolysis is referred to as flowing water type electrolysis production operation.

本発明に係る電解運転方法では、上記した電解生成運転で電解室やその下流側の水系管路に付着堆積するスケールを除去するための逆極性のバッチ式の電解運転を行い、必要により、正極性のバッチ式の電解運転を行うものである。本発明では、当該バッチ式の電解運転をバッチ式洗浄運転と称している。   In the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention, a batch type electrolytic operation with a reverse polarity is performed to remove the scale deposited and deposited on the electrolytic chamber and the downstream water line in the electrolytic generation operation described above, and if necessary, the positive electrode A batch type electrolytic operation is performed. In the present invention, the batch type electrolytic operation is referred to as a batch type cleaning operation.

逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を開始するに当たっては、各電解室に被電解水を滞留させるとともに、電解生成運転時の電極の極性を反転させた逆極性として電解運転を開始する。当該逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転では、電解生成運転時に陽極側の電解室が陰極側の電解室に、陰極側の電解室が陽極側の電解室にそれぞれ変換され、陽極側の電解室であった電解室にて電解生成アルカリ性水が生成され、同期的に、陰極側の電解室であった電解室にて電解生成酸性水が生成される。生成される各電解生成水は、電解運転がバッチ式であって電解効率が高いことから、短時間に、かつ、被電解水の多くを無駄にすることなく、スケールに対する除去機能の高い電解生成水が生成される。   In starting the reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation, the electrolyzed water is retained in each electrolysis chamber, and the electrolysis operation is started with the reverse polarity obtained by inverting the polarity of the electrode during the electrolysis generation operation. In the reverse polarity batch cleaning operation, the electrolytic chamber on the anode side is converted into the electrolytic chamber on the cathode side and the electrolytic chamber on the cathode side is converted into the electrolytic chamber on the anode side during the electrolysis generation operation. Electrolytically generated alkaline water is generated in the electrolysis chamber, and synchronously generated acidic water is generated synchronously in the electrolysis chamber that was the electrolysis chamber on the cathode side. Each of the electrolyzed water produced is of a batch type and has high electrolysis efficiency. Therefore, the electrolyzed water has a high removal function against the scale in a short time and without wasting much electrolyzed water. Water is produced.

スケールに対する除去機能の高い電解生成水は、その流出時に、電解室やその後の流出管路32a,32bに付着堆積するスケールを溶解除去し、これらの部位を洗浄することになる。流出管路32aに流出した電解生成アルカリ性水は、排水管路36bの排出口部を通して排水され、流出管路32bに流出した解生成酸性水は流出管路36bの排水口部を通して排水される。   The electrolyzed water having a high removal function with respect to the scale dissolves and removes the scale deposited and deposited in the electrolysis chamber and the subsequent outflow pipes 32a and 32b, and cleans these parts. The electrolytically generated alkaline water that has flowed out to the outflow pipe 32a is drained through the discharge port of the drainage pipe 36b, and the degenerated acidic water that has flowed out to the outflow pipe 32b is drained through the drainage of the outflow pipe 36b.

当該電解運転方法においては、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転が終了した後に、さらに、電極の極性を反転させた正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を追加することができる。これにより、両電解室およびその下流側に流出管路32a,32b等を、一層的確に洗浄することができる。   In this electrolytic operation method, after the reverse polarity batch cleaning operation is completed, a positive polarity batch cleaning operation in which the polarity of the electrode is reversed can be further added. As a result, both the electrolytic chambers and the outflow pipes 32a, 32b and the like on the downstream side can be more accurately washed.

なお、上記した逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転や正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転では、バッチ式電解を所定時間行った後、電解室内の電解生成水を滞留させた状態を所定時間保持するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described reverse polarity batch-type cleaning operation and positive polarity batch-type cleaning operation, after the batch-type electrolysis is performed for a predetermined time, the state in which the electrolyzed water in the electrolytic chamber is retained is maintained for a predetermined time. Also good.

図7には、本発明に係る電解運転方法におけるバッチ式洗浄運転の一実施態様を示している。当該バッチ式洗浄運転では、先ず逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行い、次いで正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行う実施態様を採っており、使用する原水の硬度に応じて、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を複数回繰り返し行い、かつ、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を複数回行っている。   FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a batch cleaning operation in the electrolytic operation method according to the present invention. The batch type cleaning operation employs an embodiment in which a reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation is first performed, and then a positive polarity batch type cleaning operation is performed. Depending on the hardness of the raw water used, the reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation is performed. The operation is repeated a plurality of times, and the positive batch cleaning operation is performed a plurality of times.

逆極性の洗浄運転を開始するに際しては、電極の極性を反転させるとともに、被電解水の各電解室への供給を停止して被電解水を各電解室に滞留し、この状態で、各電解室の電極に通電して逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行う。逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転が所定時間経過した時点で、各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を排出して、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を終了する。引き続き、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行う。   When starting the reverse polarity cleaning operation, the polarity of the electrode is reversed and the supply of the electrolyzed water to each electrolysis chamber is stopped and the electrolyzed water stays in each electrolysis chamber. Energize the chamber electrode and perform reverse polarity batch cleaning operation. When the reverse polarity batch-type cleaning operation elapses for a predetermined time, each electrolytically generated water generated in each electrolysis chamber is discharged, and the reverse polarity batch-type cleaning operation is completed. Subsequently, a positive batch cleaning operation is performed.

正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を開始するに際しては、電極の極性を反転させるとともに、被電解水の各電解室への供給を停止して被電解水を各電解室に滞留し、この状態で、各電解室の電極に通電して正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行う。正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転が所定時間経過した時点で、各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を排出して、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を終了する。当該電解水生成装置は、消費者により電解生成運転が開始されるまで待機する。   When starting a positive batch cleaning operation, the polarity of the electrode is reversed, the supply of the electrolyzed water to each electrolysis chamber is stopped, and the electrolyzed water stays in each electrolysis chamber, A positive batch cleaning operation is performed by energizing the electrodes in each electrolytic chamber. When the positive batch cleaning operation elapses for a predetermined time, each electrolytically generated water generated in each electrolysis chamber is discharged, and the positive batch cleaning operation ends. The electrolyzed water generating apparatus waits until the electrolysis generating operation is started by the consumer.

本実施態様の洗浄運転では、原水の硬度が150ppm未満の地域では、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転をパターンA(洗浄運転2回)、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転をパターンA(1回)に設定し、原水の硬度が150ppm以上の地域では、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転をパターンB(洗浄運転5回)、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転をパターンB(2回)に設定している。これにより、原水の硬度が相違する地域に対応したバッチ式洗浄運転を行うことができる。   In the cleaning operation of this embodiment, in the region where the hardness of the raw water is less than 150 ppm, the reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation is pattern A (twice cleaning operation), and the positive polarity batch type cleaning operation is pattern A (one time). In the region where the hardness of the raw water is 150 ppm or more, the reverse polarity batch cleaning operation is set to pattern B (5 cleaning operations), and the positive polarity batch cleaning operation is set to pattern B (2 times). Thereby, the batch type washing | cleaning driving | operation corresponding to the area where the hardness of raw | natural water differs can be performed.

本実施態様では、原水の硬度を、原水の電解電流値から換算する手段を採っている。原水の測定された電解電流値を、図9(a)に示すグラフを使用して電気伝導度に換算し、さらに、換算された電気伝導度を、図9(b)に示すグラフを使用して硬度に換算している。換算された硬度に基づいて、電解室で発生するスケールの量を推定して、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転の回数、および、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転の回数を設定する。   In this embodiment, a means for converting the hardness of the raw water from the electrolytic current value of the raw water is adopted. The measured electrolysis current value of the raw water is converted into electrical conductivity using the graph shown in FIG. 9 (a), and the converted electrical conductivity is further converted into a graph shown in FIG. 9 (b). Converted into hardness. Based on the converted hardness, the amount of scale generated in the electrolysis chamber is estimated, and the number of batch cleaning operations with a reverse polarity and the number of positive batch cleaning operations are set.

本実施態様では、原水が硬度150ppm未満である場合には、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を2回、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を1回に設定し、原水が硬度150ppm以上である場合は、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を5回、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を2回に設定している。図9(c)のグラフは、原水が硬度150ppm未満で3回のバッチ式洗浄運転を行った場合と、原水が硬度150ppm以上で7回のバッチ式洗浄運転を行った場合の電極の消耗(分)、排水量(L)、電力消費量(Wh)を対比して示している。   In this embodiment, when the raw water has a hardness of less than 150 ppm, the reverse polarity batch cleaning operation is set to 2 times, and the positive polarity batch cleaning operation is set to 1 time. When the raw water has a hardness of 150 ppm or more, The reverse polarity batch cleaning operation is set to 5 times, and the positive polarity batch cleaning operation is set to 2 times. The graph of FIG. 9C shows the consumption of the electrode when the raw water is less than 150 ppm in hardness and the batch cleaning operation is performed three times, and when the raw water is the hardness of 150 ppm and more and the batch cleaning operation is performed seven times ( Min), drainage (L), and power consumption (Wh).

本実施態様のバッチ式洗浄運転では、バッチ式洗浄運転中に、規定された電解電流値以上の電流値が積算で一定時間を超えた場合には、その時点で1回のバッチ式洗浄が終了したものとして洗浄運転を停止し、設定されたバッチ式洗浄運転時間までは、各電解室内の電解生成水を滞留させた状態を保持する。   In the batch type cleaning operation of this embodiment, if the current value exceeding the specified electrolytic current value exceeds a certain time during the batch type cleaning operation, one batch type cleaning is completed at that point. As a result, the cleaning operation is stopped, and the state in which the electrolytically generated water is retained in each electrolytic chamber is maintained until the set batch type cleaning operation time.

バッチ式洗浄運転では、バッチ式洗浄中に電解電流値が上がり過ぎると、電解室内の被電解水や電解生成水が加熱された湯の状態になり、電解槽を構成するスペーサ等の樹脂製部品を変形させて、機能低下、電解槽からの水漏れ、電解槽の寿命の低下を惹起するおそれがある。本実施態様では、かかる問題に対処している。   In batch-type cleaning operation, if the electrolysis current value rises too much during batch-type cleaning, the electrolyzed water and electrolyzed water in the electrolysis chamber will be in a heated state, and resin parts such as spacers that make up the electrolytic cell May be deformed to cause a decrease in function, water leakage from the electrolytic cell, and a decrease in the lifetime of the electrolytic cell. In this embodiment, this problem is addressed.

本実施態様の洗浄運転の対象とする電解水生成装置は、図6に示す電極板ユニット10の集合体10Aを採用して、複数対の電極板10d,10eにて形成される複数対の電解室を備えるものである。当該電解水生成装置は合計5枚の電極板10d,10eを備えているが、電解運転開始時に5枚の電極板10d,10eに同時に電圧を印加すると、電解室内では過剰な突入電流が発生するおそれがある。   The electrolyzed water generating apparatus that is the object of the cleaning operation of this embodiment employs an assembly 10A of electrode plate units 10 shown in FIG. 6, and a plurality of pairs of electrolysis formed by a plurality of pairs of electrode plates 10d and 10e. A room is provided. The electrolyzed water generating apparatus includes a total of five electrode plates 10d and 10e. However, when a voltage is simultaneously applied to the five electrode plates 10d and 10e at the start of electrolysis operation, an excessive inrush current is generated in the electrolysis chamber. There is a fear.

本実施態様では、かかる問題に対処すべく、電解運転を開始する際には、通電電極を段階的に増やす手段を採っている。図8には、食塩濃度が0.2wt%の被電解水を、流速700mL/secで電解室に供給した状態で、電極板に12Vの直流電圧を印加した場合の、電解室内で生じる電流の挙動を測定する実験を試みた。   In the present embodiment, in order to cope with such a problem, means for increasing the number of energized electrodes in a stepwise manner is employed when the electrolysis operation is started. FIG. 8 shows the current generated in the electrolytic chamber when a 12 V DC voltage is applied to the electrode plate in a state where electrolyzed water having a salt concentration of 0.2 wt% is supplied to the electrolytic chamber at a flow rate of 700 mL / sec. An experiment to measure the behavior was attempted.

実験1は、5枚の電極板10e1,10d1,10e2、10d2,10e3に同時に電圧を印加した場合に電解室内に生じる電流の挙動を測定するもので、実験1では、突入電流が27Aである実験結果を得ている。   Experiment 1 measures the behavior of the current generated in the electrolytic chamber when voltage is simultaneously applied to the five electrode plates 10e1, 10d1, 10e2, 10d2, and 10e3. In Experiment 1, the inrush current is 27A. I'm getting results.

実験2は、先ず4枚の電極板10e1,10d1,10d2,10e3に電圧を印加し、次いで1枚の電極板10e2に電圧を印加した場合に電解室内に生じる電流の挙動を測定するもので、実験2では、突入電流が20Aである実験結果を得ている。   Experiment 2 measures the behavior of the current generated in the electrolytic chamber when voltage is first applied to the four electrode plates 10e1, 10d1, 10d2, and 10e3, and then voltage is applied to one electrode plate 10e2. In Experiment 2, an experimental result with an inrush current of 20 A was obtained.

実験3は、先ず4枚の電極板10e1,10d1,10d2,10e3に電圧を印加し、次いで1枚の電極板10e2に電圧を印加するとともに2枚の電極板10d2,10e3に対する電圧の印加を中断し、その後2枚の電極板10d2,10e3に電圧を印加した場合に電解室内に生じる電流の挙動を測定するもので、実験3では、突入電流が18Aである実験結果を得ている。   In Experiment 3, voltage is first applied to the four electrode plates 10e1, 10d1, 10d2, and 10e3, then voltage is applied to one electrode plate 10e2 and voltage application to the two electrode plates 10d2 and 10e3 is interrupted. Then, the behavior of the current generated in the electrolytic chamber when a voltage is applied to the two electrode plates 10d2 and 10e3 is measured. In Experiment 3, an experimental result with an inrush current of 18A was obtained.

当該電解水生成装置では、昼間での利用が多く、深夜での利用が皆無に近いことを想定して、1日(24時間)を、電解生成運転を行う時間帯と、洗浄運転を行う時間帯とに区分し、これを24時間計測可能な24時間タイマーで管理している。しかしながら、電解生成運転を行う時間帯での電解生成運転の積算時間が一定の時間に達した場合には、電解室にて発生したスケールが限界に達したものとして、洗浄運転を行う必要がある。電解生成運転を行う時間帯に、バッチ式洗浄運転をいきなり入れることは、消費者とっては迷惑なことである。本実施態様では、かかる問題に対処している。   In the electrolyzed water generating apparatus, assuming that there is much use in the daytime and almost no use at midnight, one day (24 hours) is a time zone for performing the electrolysis generation operation and a time for performing the cleaning operation. It is divided into bands and managed by a 24-hour timer that can measure 24 hours. However, when the accumulated time of the electrolysis generation operation in the time zone for performing the electrolysis generation operation reaches a certain time, it is necessary to perform the cleaning operation on the assumption that the scale generated in the electrolysis chamber has reached the limit. . It is a nuisance for consumers to suddenly enter a batch-type cleaning operation during a time period during which an electrolytic generation operation is performed. In this embodiment, this problem is addressed.

本実施態様では、バッチ式洗浄運転を行うタイミングを、30分を計測する30分タイマーと60分を計測する60分タイマーで制御するようにし、これらのタイマーを24時間タイマーと連動させて、バッチ式洗浄運転を、洗浄運転の時間帯に設定された時間(例えば夜中の12時)に行うようにしている。   In this embodiment, the batch cleaning operation timing is controlled by a 30-minute timer that measures 30 minutes and a 60-minute timer that measures 60 minutes. The type cleaning operation is performed at a time set in the time zone of the cleaning operation (for example, 12:00 at midnight).

本実施態様では、30分タイマーは、電解生成運転を行う時間帯での電解運転に要した積算時間を計測して、積算時間が設定した時間(30分)に達すると、洗浄運転の時間帯での洗浄運転を行う指令をすべく機能する。また、電解室にて発生したスケールが限界に達する積算時間を60分に設定し、60分タイマーは電解生成運転を行う時間帯での電解運転に要した積算時間を計測して、積算時間が60分に達した時には、その後の電解生成運転を中止し、バッチ式洗浄運転を行う指令をすべく機能する。   In this embodiment, the 30-minute timer measures the accumulated time required for the electrolysis operation in the time zone in which the electrolysis generation operation is performed, and when the accumulated time reaches the set time (30 minutes), the cleaning operation time zone It functions to issue a command to perform a cleaning operation at. In addition, the integration time for the scale generated in the electrolysis chamber to reach the limit is set to 60 minutes, and the 60 minute timer measures the integration time required for the electrolysis operation in the time zone for performing the electrolysis generation operation. When the time reaches 60 minutes, the subsequent electrolytic generation operation is stopped, and a command to perform a batch cleaning operation is performed.

この場合は、60分タイマーの積算時間が50分に達した時点で、操作盤A1に取付けてある洗浄ランプを点灯するようにしている。これにより、消費者は、洗浄ランプの点灯を視認して、洗浄運転が近いことを認識することができる。この場合、消費者は任意の判断の下、手動でバッチ式洗浄運転を行うことができるようにしている。また、当該電解水生成装置では、洗浄ランプの点灯時間が設定された時間に達した時点で、自動的にバッチ式洗浄運転を行うようにもしている。これにより、消費者の与える支障を軽減することができる。消費者は、バッチ式洗浄運転が終了する時間待機して、当該電解水生成装置の電解生成運転を開始することができる。   In this case, the cleaning lamp attached to the operation panel A1 is turned on when the integration time of the 60-minute timer reaches 50 minutes. Thereby, the consumer can recognize that the cleaning operation is near by visually confirming the lighting of the cleaning lamp. In this case, the consumer can perform the batch-type cleaning operation manually under arbitrary judgment. In the electrolyzed water generating apparatus, batch cleaning operation is automatically performed when the lighting time of the cleaning lamp reaches a set time. Thereby, the trouble which a consumer gives can be reduced. The consumer can wait for the time when the batch-type cleaning operation ends to start the electrolysis generation operation of the electrolyzed water generation apparatus.

なお、本実施態様で採用している24時間タイマーについは、24時間タイマーが計測している時刻を操作盤A1に表示するようにしており、また、24時間タイマーが表示している時刻が現在の時刻とは異なる場合には、24時間タイマーの時刻を、現在の時刻に修正できるようにしている。   For the 24-hour timer employed in this embodiment, the time measured by the 24-hour timer is displayed on the operation panel A1, and the time displayed by the 24-hour timer is the current time. If the time is different from the time, the time of the 24-hour timer can be corrected to the current time.

当該電解水生成装置においては、被電解水を調製するために塩水供給ポンプEを使用して塩水供給ポンプEの打込みストローク(塩水供給ストローク)のストローク回数(例えば30〜60回/分の範囲)を制御することにより、所定の濃度の希薄塩水(被電解水)が得られるようにしている。このため、当該電解水生成装置では、塩水供給ストローク回数が極端に増加した状態で一定時間継続した場合には、電解運転を停止する手段を採ることができる。本実施態様では、塩水供給ストロークのストローク回数から、電解室内にスケールが付着堆積したことを推定して、バッチ式洗浄運転を制御するようにしている。   In the electrolyzed water generator, the salt water supply pump E is used to prepare the electrolyzed water, and the number of strokes (salt water supply stroke) of the salt water supply pump E (for example, in the range of 30 to 60 times / minute). By controlling the above, dilute salt water (electrolyzed water) having a predetermined concentration is obtained. For this reason, in the said electrolyzed water production | generation apparatus, when it continues for a fixed time in the state which the salt water supply stroke frequency increased extremely, the means to stop an electrolysis operation | movement can be taken. In this embodiment, it is estimated that the scale has adhered and accumulated in the electrolytic chamber from the number of times of the salt water supply stroke, and the batch type cleaning operation is controlled.

本実施態様では、制御装置は、初期運転開始時の塩水供給ストロークのストローク回数を記憶し、ストローク回数が初期ストローク回数の2.1倍に達した場合には、それ以上継続すればすぐに塩水切れが発生するものと判断して、洗浄警告を表示し、および/または、洗浄運転を停止する。   In this embodiment, the control device stores the number of strokes of the salt water supply stroke at the start of the initial operation, and when the number of strokes reaches 2.1 times the number of initial strokes, the salt water immediately after continuing further When it is determined that cutting occurs, a cleaning warning is displayed and / or the cleaning operation is stopped.

本実施態様では、制御装置は、バッチ式洗浄運転を継続している時間が1時間を経過した時点で、電解槽にスケール付着堆積が発生したものと判断して洗浄警告を表示した後、継続してバッチ式洗浄運転を行い、ストローク回数が初期ストローク回数の3倍に達した時点でバッチ式洗浄運転を停止する。   In this embodiment, the control device determines that scale deposition has occurred in the electrolytic cell at the point in time when the batch cleaning operation has continued for 1 hour, and then displays a cleaning warning and then continues. Then, the batch cleaning operation is performed, and the batch cleaning operation is stopped when the number of strokes reaches three times the number of initial strokes.

このようなスケール付着堆積の判定をとることにより、電解室を構成する電極および隔膜の寿命を向上させることができ、付着堆積しているスケールの除去(洗浄)に要する時間を短縮することができる。また、付着堆積しているスケールを確認するのに電解槽Dを開放する必要がなく、スケールの確認作業時間を短縮することができ、消費者でもスケールの付着堆積に対応可能なので、当該電解水生成装置の電解運転時間の短縮を図ることができる。   By taking such scale adhesion determination, it is possible to improve the life of the electrodes and the diaphragm that constitute the electrolysis chamber, and it is possible to shorten the time required for removal (cleaning) of the scale that adheres and accumulates. . In addition, it is not necessary to open the electrolytic cell D in order to check the scale that has adhered and deposited, and the time for confirming the scale can be shortened. It is possible to shorten the electrolytic operation time of the generator.

当該電解水生成装置の電解運転において、電極の極性を反転させた逆極性の電解運転を行う場合、電極の極性を反転させるには電極に大きな負荷が加わり、当該負荷が繰り返し加わると、電極の寿命は早期に短くなる。従って、本発明の電解運転方法においても、電極の極性の反転(極性の切替え)をできるだけ少なくすることが要請される。また、バッチ式洗浄運転では、生成された各電解水は流出管路等を継続して流入することがないことから、流出管路等に付着堆積しているスケールは容易には除去し得ないおそれがあり、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転や正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転の回数を多くする必要がある。本実施態様は、かかる問題に対処するものである。   In the electrolysis operation of the electrolyzed water generator, when performing reverse electrolysis operation in which the polarity of the electrode is reversed, in order to reverse the polarity of the electrode, a large load is applied to the electrode, and when the load is repeatedly applied, Life is shortened early. Therefore, also in the electrolytic operation method of the present invention, it is required to reduce the polarity reversal (polarity switching) of the electrodes as much as possible. In addition, in the batch cleaning operation, the generated electrolyzed water does not continuously flow into the outflow pipe and the like, and therefore, the scale that adheres and accumulates in the outflow pipe or the like cannot be easily removed. There is a fear, and it is necessary to increase the number of reverse-polarity batch cleaning operations and positive-polarity batch cleaning operations. The present embodiment addresses such problems.

本実施態様では、本発明で採用している逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転に先立って、逆極性の流水式洗浄運転を行うものである。逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転に先立つ逆極性の流水式洗浄運転を行えば、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行う前に、電解室や流出管路等に付着堆積しているスケールの多くの量を除去することができ、その後の逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転、および、正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転に対する負荷を軽減することができる。これにより、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転や正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転の運転回数を低減することができて、電極の極性の切替え回数を低減することができ、電極の寿命を向上させることができる。   In the present embodiment, the reverse polarity flowing water type cleaning operation is performed prior to the reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation employed in the present invention. If reverse-polar water-flow cleaning operation is performed prior to reverse-polar batch cleaning operation, a large amount of scale that adheres to and accumulates in the electrolysis chamber, outflow pipe, etc. before performing reverse-polar batch cleaning operation Thus, the load on the subsequent reverse polarity batch cleaning operation and the positive polarity batch cleaning operation can be reduced. This can reduce the number of reverse-polarity batch cleaning operations and positive-polarity batch cleaning operations, reduce the number of electrode polarity changes, and improve the electrode life. it can.

当該電解水生成装置は、通常、電解運転の停止ボタンが押されると、制御装置は、電極に対する電圧の印加を停止するとともに、塩水供給ポンプの駆動を停止し、数秒遅延して、給水バルブを閉成する制御を行っている。これにより、給水バルブの閉成が遅延している間に、供給される原水によって、電解室内の電解生成水を追い出して、電解生成水に起因する電解槽の損傷を防止している。当該制御の停止タイミングを図10(a)に示している。   In the electrolyzed water generating device, when the electrolysis operation stop button is pressed, the control device stops applying the voltage to the electrodes, stops driving the salt water supply pump, delays several seconds, and turns on the water supply valve. Closed control is performed. Thereby, while the closing of the water supply valve is delayed, the electrolyzed water in the electrolysis chamber is expelled by the supplied raw water, thereby preventing the electrolytic cell from being damaged due to the electrolyzed water. The stop timing of the control is shown in FIG.

当該電解水生成装置の電解運転を停止する当該制御では、電解槽の各電解室には原水が滞留していて、この状態で、次の電解運転が指令されるまで待機している。このため、次の電解運転を開始する場合には、被電解水が各電解室に供給されて電解室を満たすには時間がかかって、塩水供給ポンプの打ち込みストローク(供給ストローク)のフィードバック制御に時間がかかり、正常な電解運転が開始されるまでに相当の時間を要することになる。本実施態様は、かかる問題に対処している。   In the control for stopping the electrolysis operation of the electrolyzed water generation apparatus, raw water is retained in each electrolysis chamber of the electrolysis tank, and in this state, it waits until the next electrolysis operation is commanded. For this reason, when starting the next electrolysis operation, it takes time for the electrolyzed water to be supplied to each electrolysis chamber to fill the electrolysis chamber, and feedback control of the driving stroke (supply stroke) of the salt water supply pump is performed. It takes time and a considerable amount of time is required until normal electrolytic operation is started. This embodiment addresses such a problem.

本実施態様では、かかる問題に対処すべく、電解運転の停止ボタンが押されると、制御装置は、電極に対する電圧の印加を停止し、数秒遅延して、塩水供給ポンプの駆動を停止し、同時に、給水バルブを閉成する制御を行っている。当該制御の停止タイミングを図10(b)に示している。当該制御によれば、電極に電圧が印加されていない状態の各電解室に被電解水が供給されることになって、給水バルブを閉成することにより、各電解室には被電解水が滞留することになる。このため、次の電解運転では、塩水供給ポンプの打ち込みストロークのフィードバック制御が短時間に行われて、正常な電解運転が開始されるまでに要する時間を短縮することができる。   In this embodiment, in order to cope with such a problem, when the electrolysis operation stop button is pressed, the control device stops applying the voltage to the electrode, delays several seconds, and stops the driving of the salt water supply pump. The control to close the water supply valve is performed. The stop timing of the control is shown in FIG. According to the control, the electrolyzed water is supplied to each electrolysis chamber in a state where no voltage is applied to the electrodes, and the electrolyzed water is supplied to each electrolysis chamber by closing the water supply valve. It will stay. For this reason, in the next electrolysis operation, the feedback control of the driving stroke of the salt water supply pump is performed in a short time, and the time required until the normal electrolysis operation is started can be shortened.

当該形式の電解水生成装置においては、従来は、原水を軟水化すべく、軟水化機能の大きい大型の軟水器を、電解生成水装置の装置本体とは別置きで、外部に設置している。このため、装置本体と別置きの軟水器の間に水系管路を配設する配管作業が必要で、当該配管作業が複雑であり、また、大型の軟水器の設置には大きな設置スペースを必要としていた。   In the electrolyzed water generating apparatus of this type, conventionally, a large water softener having a large water softening function is installed outside the main body of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus in order to soften the raw water. For this reason, it is necessary to perform piping work to install a water system pipeline between the main body of the device and a separate water softener, the piping work is complicated, and a large installation space is required for installing a large water softener. I was trying.

当該電解水生成装置では、バッチ式洗浄運転を備えていることから、軟水器に対する負荷を大きく軽減させることができ、また、バッチ式洗浄運転の能力次第では、軟水器の使用を廃止することさえできる。本実施態様では、軟水器の負荷が大きく軽減されることに着目して、当該電解水生成装置を構成する原水供給機構30Bの原水供給管路部34aの途中に、従来使用の軟水器に比較して極めて小さい小型の軟水器35eを介装している。換言すれば、小型の軟水器35eを装置本体Cに内蔵する構成を採っている。
このため、当該電解水生成装置を設置するに当たっては、軟水器を別置きするための設置スペースを確保する必要がなく、別置きの軟水器との水系管路の複雑な配管作業も不要となる。
Since the electrolyzed water generating apparatus is equipped with a batch-type washing operation, the load on the water softener can be greatly reduced, and depending on the capability of the batch-type washing operation, the use of the water softener can even be abolished. it can. In this embodiment, paying attention to the fact that the load of the water softener is greatly reduced, compared with the conventional water softener in the middle of the raw water supply pipe line part 34a of the raw water supply mechanism 30B constituting the electrolyzed water generating device. Thus, an extremely small small water softener 35e is interposed. In other words, a configuration in which the small water softener 35e is built in the apparatus main body C is adopted.
For this reason, when installing the electrolyzed water generating device, it is not necessary to secure an installation space for separately installing the water softener, and complicated piping work of the water system pipe line with the separately installed water softener is not required. .

A…ケース、A1…操作盤、a1…ケース本体、a2…フロントカバー、B…電装部、b1…支持板、b2…送風ファン、b3…空気口、C…装置本体、D…有隔膜電解槽、E…塩水タンク、F…塩水供給ポンプ、10…電極板ユニット、10A…集合体、10a,10b…スペーサ、10c…隔膜、10d,10e…電極板(10d1,10d2、10e1,10e2,10e3)、20…筺体、21…上筺部、22…下筺部、23…側方スペーサ、30A…塩水供給機構、30B…原水供給機構、31…被電解水供給管路(31a,31b)、32a,32b…流出管路、33…塩水供給管路、33a…上流側管路部、33b…下流側管路部、34…主管路、34a…原水供給管路部、34b…希釈水供給管路部、34c…注出口、34d…接続部位、35a…給水バルブ、35b…減圧バルブ、35c…流量可変バルブ、35d…流量計、35e…軟水器、36a…三方切換バルブ、36b…排水管路。 A ... Case, A1 ... Control panel, a1 ... Case body, a2 ... Front cover, B ... Electrical component, b1 ... Support plate, b2 ... Blower fan, b3 ... Air port, C ... Device body, D ... Diaphragm electrolytic cell , E ... salt water tank, F ... salt water supply pump, 10 ... electrode plate unit, 10A ... aggregate, 10a, 10b ... spacer, 10c ... diaphragm, 10d, 10e ... electrode plate (10d1, 10d2, 10e1, 10e2, 10e3) , 20 ... Housing, 21 ... Upper collar, 22 ... Lower collar, 23 ... Side spacer, 30A ... Salt water supply mechanism, 30B ... Raw water supply mechanism, 31 ... Electrolyzed water supply pipeline (31a, 31b), 32a 32b ... Outflow pipeline, 33 ... Salt water supply pipeline, 33a ... Upstream pipeline section, 33b ... Downstream pipeline section, 34 ... Main pipeline, 34a ... Raw water supply pipeline section, 34b ... Diluted water supply pipeline Part, 34c ... spout, 34d ... connection site, 5a ... water supply valve, 35b ... pressure reducing valve, 35c ... variable flow valve, 35d ... flow meter, 35e ... water softener, 36a ... three-way switching valve, 36b ... drain line.

Claims (14)

希薄塩水である被電解水を有隔膜電解槽にて電解して、有隔膜電解槽の各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を流出させる形式の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、被電解水を有隔膜電解槽の各電解室に連続して供給して各電解室にて有隔膜電解し、各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を連続して流出する流水式電解生成運転を行い、その後、電極の極性を反転させた状態で、各電解室に滞留させた被電解水を有隔膜電解して所定時間経過後に各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を流出して各電解室を洗浄する逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行うことを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 Electrolysis of a diaphragm membrane electrolytic water generator of the type that electrolyzes electrolyzed water, which is a diluted salt water, in a diaphragm membrane electrolytic cell, and causes each electrolytically generated water generated in each electrolytic chamber of the diaphragm membrane electrolytic cell to flow out It is an operation method, and water to be electrolyzed is continuously supplied to each electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer, and electrolysis is performed in each electrolysis chamber, and each electrolysis water generated in each electrolysis chamber is continuously produced. Flowing water type electrolysis generation operation was performed, and then the electrolyzed water retained in each electrolysis chamber was subjected to diaphragm membrane electrolysis in a state where the polarity of the electrode was reversed, and was generated in each electrolysis chamber after a predetermined time elapsed. An electrolysis operation method for a diaphragm electrolysis electrolyzed water generation apparatus, characterized by performing a reverse polarity batch-type washing operation in which each electrolysis water is discharged to wash each electrolysis chamber. 希薄塩水である被電解水を有隔膜電解槽にて電解して、有隔膜電解槽の各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を流出させる形式の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、被電解水を有隔膜電解槽の各電解室に連続して供給して各電解室にて有隔膜電解し、各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を連続して流出する流水式電解生成運転を行い、その後、電極の極性を反転させた状態で、各電解室に滞留させた被電解水を有隔膜電解して所定時間経過後に各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を流出して各電解室を洗浄する逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行い、次いで、電極の極性を反転させた状態で、各電解室に滞留させた被電解水を有隔膜電解して所定時間経過後に各電解室にて生成された各電解生成水を流出して各電解室を洗浄する正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転を行うことを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 Electrolysis of a diaphragm membrane electrolytic water generator of the type that electrolyzes electrolyzed water, which is a diluted salt water, in a diaphragm membrane electrolytic cell, and causes each electrolytically generated water generated in each electrolytic chamber of the diaphragm membrane electrolytic cell to flow out It is an operation method, and water to be electrolyzed is continuously supplied to each electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer, and electrolysis is performed in each electrolysis chamber, and each electrolysis water generated in each electrolysis chamber is continuously produced. Flowing water type electrolysis generation operation was performed, and then the electrolyzed water retained in each electrolysis chamber was subjected to diaphragm membrane electrolysis in a state where the polarity of the electrode was reversed, and was generated in each electrolysis chamber after a predetermined time elapsed. A batch-type cleaning operation of reverse polarity is performed to flow out each electrolyzed water and clean each electrolysis chamber, and then the electrolyzed water retained in each electrolysis chamber is separated by diaphragm electrolysis with the polarity of the electrodes reversed. Then, each electrolysis water generated in each electrolysis chamber is drained after a predetermined time, and each electrolysis chamber is washed. Electrolysis operation method of organic diaphragm electrolytic electrolytic water generation apparatus and performs positive polarity batch washing operation with that. 請求項1または2に記載に有隔膜電解式電解生成装置の電解運転方法であり、バッチ式洗浄運転において、設定された電解電流値を超えた時間を積算し、積算された時間が設定された時間を超えた時点でバッチ式電解運転を停止し、設定された時刻までの残り時間の間は各電解室から電解生成水を流出させることなく、各電解室に滞留しておくことを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 3. The electrolytic operation method for a diaphragm electrolysis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in the batch cleaning operation, the time exceeding the set electrolytic current value is integrated, and the integrated time is set. The batch type electrolysis operation is stopped when the time is exceeded, and the remaining time until the set time is retained in each electrolysis chamber without causing electrolysis water to flow out from each electrolysis chamber. The electrolytic operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type | formula electrolyzed water generating apparatus. 請求項1または2に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、バッチ式洗浄運転において、バッチ式洗浄運転が所定時間に達した後はバッチ式洗浄運転を停止して、各電解生成水を各電解室に所定時間滞留しておくことを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to claim 1 or 2, and in the batch type cleaning operation, after the batch type cleaning operation reaches a predetermined time, the batch type cleaning operation is stopped, An electrolytic operation method for a diaphragm membrane electrolytic water generator, wherein each electrolytic water is retained in each electrolytic chamber for a predetermined time. 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解運転方法においては、1日の時間を、電解生成運転を行う時間帯と電解生成運転を行わない時間帯とに区分されていて、電解生成運転を行う時間帯では電解生成運転を繰り返し行えるように設定され、かつ、電解生成運転を行わない時間帯ではバッチ式洗浄運転を行うように設定されていて、電解生成運転を行う時間帯では、繰り返し行われた電解生成運転に要した時間が設定された時間に達したときにはバッチ式洗浄運転を行うようにし、当該バッチ式洗浄運転に先立っては、当該バッチ式洗浄運転を行う旨の表示を行い、必要により、当該バッチ式洗浄運転の運転中であることを表示することを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and in the electrolysis operation method, time of one day is divided into a time zone for performing electrolysis generation operation and electrolysis. It is divided into the time zone where the generation operation is not performed, and is set so that the electrolysis generation operation can be repeated in the time zone where the electrolysis generation operation is performed, and the batch cleaning operation is performed in the time zone where the electrolysis generation operation is not performed. In the time zone in which the electrolytic generation operation is set, the batch type cleaning operation is performed when the time required for the repeated electrolytic generation operation reaches the set time. Prior to the above, a message indicating that the batch type cleaning operation is performed is displayed, and if necessary, a message indicating that the batch type cleaning operation is being performed is displayed. Solution method of operation. 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解運転方法では、採用する原水の硬度に基づいて、バッチ式洗浄運転の回数および時間を決定することを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and in the electrolysis operation method, based on the hardness of the raw water employed, A diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generator characterized by determining time. 請求項2〜5のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解運転方法においては、被電解水を調製する原水の硬度に応じて、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転の回数と正極性のバッチ式洗浄運転の回数を設定することを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, and in the electrolysis operation method, in accordance with the hardness of raw water which prepares electrolyzed water, reverse polarity The diaphragm electrolysis electrolyzed water generating apparatus is characterized in that the number of batch cleaning operations and the number of positive batch cleaning operations are set. 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解運転においては、逆極性のバッチ式洗浄運転に先立って、電解生成運転時の電極の極性を反転させた状態で、流水式の洗浄運転を行うことを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 It is the electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and in the electrolysis operation, prior to the reverse polarity batch type cleaning operation, the electrolysis operation is performed. An electrolysis operation method for a diaphragm membrane electrolysis electrolyzed water generator, characterized in that a flowing water cleaning operation is performed in a state where the polarity of an electrode is reversed. 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解運転方法においては、電解生成運転を停止させる際、先ず、電極に対する電圧の印加を停止し、所定時間遅延して、塩水を供給する塩水ポンプによる打ち込み、および、原水の供給を停止して、有隔膜電解槽の各電解室内に被電解水を滞留させた状態に保持することを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and in the electrolysis operation method, when stopping electrolysis production operation, first, application of voltage to an electrode To stop the operation for a predetermined period of time, to drive the salt water pump for supplying salt water, and to stop the supply of raw water to keep the water to be electrolyzed in each electrolytic chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer. A diaphragm membrane electrolyzed water generator characterized by the above. 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解水生成装置は、複数対の電極にて形成された複数対の電解室を備えるもので、電解生成運転、バッチ式洗浄運転、または、電解生成運転およびバッチ式洗浄運転を開始する際には、通電電極を段階的に増やすことを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 It is the electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the electrolyzed water generating device includes a plurality of pairs of electrolysis chambers formed by a plurality of pairs of electrodes. A diaphragm membrane electrolyzed water generator comprising a stepwise increase in number of energized electrodes when an electrolysis generation operation, a batch cleaning operation, or an electrolysis generation operation and a batch cleaning operation are started. Electrolytic operation method. 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解水生成装置は、有隔膜電解槽の各電解室で生成された各電解生成水の一方の電解生成水を注出して利用し、他方の電解生成水を利用することなく排水する構成のもので、一方の電解生成水を注出する注出管路の他に、バッチ式洗浄運転で生成される各電解生成水を排出する排水管路を備えていることを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the electrolyzed water generating device is generated by each electrolysis generated in each electrolysis chamber of the diaphragm electrolyzer. One of the electrolyzed water of water is used by pouring out and draining without using the other electrolyzed water. In addition to the pouring line for pouring out one of the electrolyzed water, batch type An electrolysis operation method for a diaphragm membrane electrolysis water generator, comprising a drain pipe for discharging each electrolyzed water produced in a washing operation. 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解水生成装置は、原水に所定濃度の塩水を供給することにより被電解水を調製するもので、電解生成運転時、塩水ポンプの供給ストローク回数が初期設定時のストローク回数に比較して大きく増加したときには、有隔膜電解槽内で発生するスケールの量が限界に達したものとして、洗浄運転をすべく表示し、必要により、電解生成運転を停止することを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, and the electrolyzed water generating device supplies electrolyzed water by supplying salt water of a predetermined concentration to raw water. When the number of supply strokes of the salt water pump greatly increases compared to the number of strokes at the initial setting during the electrolysis generation operation, the amount of scale generated in the diaphragm electrolyzer has reached the limit. An electrolytic operation method for a diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device, characterized in that the cleaning operation is displayed and the electrolysis generation operation is stopped if necessary. 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解水生成装置は、被電解水を調製する原水を供給する原水供給管路と、電解生成された一方の電解生成水を希釈調製する原水を供給する希釈水供給管路を備え、原水供給管路には小型の軟水器が介在していることを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, and the electrolyzed water generating device includes a raw water supply line for supplying raw water for preparing electrolyzed water; And a dilute water supply line for supplying raw water for diluting and preparing one of the electrolyzed water produced by electrolysis, and a small water softener is interposed in the raw water supply line. An electrolytic operation method for an electrolyzed water generator. 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法であり、当該電解水生成装置では、電解生成運転を行う時間帯と電解生成運転を行わない時間帯との区分を24時間計測のタイマーで管理されていて、当該電解水生成装置の操作盤には、前記タイマーが計測する時刻を表示する時刻表示部と、当該時刻を修正可能な操作スイッチを備えていて、前記時刻表示部に表示されている時刻が現在の時刻と異なる場合には、前記タイマーの計測を修正して、前記時刻表示部に表示されている時刻を現在の時刻に修正するようにしたことを特徴とする有隔膜電解式電解水生成装置の電解運転方法。 It is an electrolysis operation method of the diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, and in the electrolyzed water generating device, a time zone for performing electrolyzing operation and a time for not performing electrolyzing operation The zone is managed by a 24-hour timer, and the operation panel of the electrolyzed water generating device has a time display unit for displaying the time measured by the timer and an operation switch capable of correcting the time. And when the time displayed on the time display unit is different from the current time, the measurement of the timer is corrected, and the time displayed on the time display unit is corrected to the current time. An electrolysis operation method of a diaphragm electrolysis type electrolyzed water generating device, characterized in that it is configured as described above.
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