JP2011167574A - Drum type dryer - Google Patents

Drum type dryer Download PDF

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JP2011167574A
JP2011167574A JP2011129743A JP2011129743A JP2011167574A JP 2011167574 A JP2011167574 A JP 2011167574A JP 2011129743 A JP2011129743 A JP 2011129743A JP 2011129743 A JP2011129743 A JP 2011129743A JP 2011167574 A JP2011167574 A JP 2011167574A
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air
clothes
drum
outer tub
refrigerant
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JP5119350B2 (en
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Keizo Kawamura
圭三 川村
Toshifumi Koike
敏文 小池
Taichiro Yamashita
太一郎 山下
Go Kimura
剛 木村
Hiroshi Osugi
寛 大杉
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drum type dryer providing improved last finish of drying at low power consumption without enlarging the capacity of a drum. <P>SOLUTION: The drum type dryer includes a rotary drum to house clothes, an outer tub to contain the rotary drum, a motor to drive the rotary drum, a casing to support the rotary drum, and a heat pump to compress a refrigerant by a compressor, to heat air by a condenser to radiate heat of the compressed refrigerant, to reduce pressure of the refrigerant by an expansion mechanism, and to dehumidify the air by an evaporator in which the decompressed refrigerant absorbs ambient heat, wherein during drying operation, the air is circulated through the condenser, the rotary drum, the evaporator, and the condenser again in that order by a blower unit. In the dryer, an air outlet is provided on a position at the upper part of an outer tub cover set on an opening part of the outer tub, and a turbofan is used for the blower unit to blast high-speed air supplied from the turbofan rotated at high speed against the clothes to smooth wrinkles of the clothes by the force of the high-speed air. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、衣類を乾燥する手段を備えたドラム式乾燥機に関する。   The present invention relates to a drum dryer having means for drying clothes.

洗濯から乾燥までを連続して行える洗濯乾燥機による衣類の乾燥は、送風ファンと熱源により高温・低湿度の空気を作り、これを洗濯槽内に吹き込み、衣類の温度を高くし、衣類から水分を蒸発させ、蒸発した水分を機外へ排出することにより行う。蒸発した水分の除去方法としては、そのまま洗濯乾燥機外へ排出する排気方式(常に新しい空気を供給)と蒸発した水分を冷やし結露させて水分を除去する除湿方式(同じ空気を循環させる)があるが、家庭用では洗濯乾燥機を設置した室内へ水分が出ることがない除湿方式が多く用いられている。   Drying clothes with a washing and drying machine that can perform washing to drying continuously creates high-temperature and low-humidity air with a blower fan and heat source, blows it into the washing tub, raises the temperature of the clothes, and moisture from the clothes By evaporating and evaporating the evaporated water. There are two methods for removing the evaporated water: an exhaust system that discharges it directly outside the washing and drying machine (always supplying new air) and a dehumidification system that cools the evaporated water and condenses it to remove the water (circulates the same air). However, for home use, a dehumidification system that does not allow moisture to enter the room where the washing and drying machine is installed is often used.

洗濯乾燥機には、(1)乾燥時間が短いこと、(2)消費電力が少ないこと、(3)乾燥の仕上がりがよい(衣類のしわが少ない)こと、(4)衣類へのダメージが少ないこと等が求められている。このうち、(1)と(2)に関しては、空気の流量や温度を乾燥の進み具合に応じて適切に制御することで乾燥を効率よく行う洗濯乾燥機がある。また、洗濯槽内での衣類の動きを良くして、衣類から効率よく水分を蒸発させるようにした洗濯乾燥機がある。さらに、除湿方式として水冷方式を利用し、冷却水を風路の壁面全体に均一に流れるようにして高温多湿の温風との熱交換効率を高めた洗濯乾燥機がある。また、ヒートポンプ装置を衣類乾燥の熱源として用いるとともに乾燥用空気を循環させ再利用することにより低電力でかつ高除湿率の衣類乾燥機がある。   The laundry dryer has (1) short drying time, (2) low power consumption, (3) good drying finish (low wrinkle of clothing), and (4) little damage to clothing. That is required. Among these, regarding (1) and (2), there is a washing and drying machine that efficiently performs drying by appropriately controlling the flow rate and temperature of air according to the progress of drying. In addition, there is a washing and drying machine that improves the movement of clothes in the washing tub and efficiently evaporates moisture from the clothes. Furthermore, there is a washing / drying machine that uses a water cooling system as a dehumidifying system to increase the efficiency of heat exchange with hot and humid hot air by allowing cooling water to flow uniformly over the wall surface of the air passage. In addition, there is a clothes dryer with low power consumption and high dehumidification rate by using a heat pump device as a heat source for drying clothes and circulating and drying air for drying.

(4)に関しては衣類の温度が上がりすぎないように温風の温度を制限した(ヒータの入力を抑える)低温乾燥コースを備えた洗濯乾燥機がある。(3)に関しては、しわは乾燥中に衣類が絡んだり捻れたりすることにより発生するため、衣類の絡みや捻れが起きにくい洗濯乾燥機がある。   Regarding (4), there is a washing and drying machine provided with a low temperature drying course in which the temperature of the warm air is limited so that the temperature of the clothes does not rise too much (the heater input is suppressed). Regarding (3), since wrinkles are generated when clothes are entangled or twisted during drying, there are washing dryers that are less likely to cause tangling or twisting of clothes.

特開昭62−44299号公報JP 62-44299 A 特開平9−774号公報JP-A-9-774 特開2005−080946号公報JP-A-2005-080946 特開2002−346272号公報JP 2002-346272 A 特開平7−178289号公報JP 7-178289 A

絡みや捻れが無くても乾燥機の容積に対して衣類の量が多くなると、衣類が十分に広がることが出来なくなるため、衣類が折れ曲がったまま乾燥され、しわが発生する。一例として、市販されている衣類乾燥機(ドラム容積62L,77L,99Lの3種類)で2kgの衣類を乾燥した時の衣類(綿のパジャマズボン)の写真を図12に示す。ドラム容積が大きくなるほどしわが少なくなっているのが分かる。このように、容積が大きいほどしわを減少できることは従来から知られていたが、家庭用洗濯乾燥機では、設置場所の面積や設置場所への搬入路(廊下やドア)の制限から、洗濯乾燥機の大きさには限界があり、十分な容積を確保することは困難であった。このため、乾燥の仕上りを気にするような衣類は、他の一般の衣類と分け、衣類の量を少なくして乾燥するしか方法は無かった。しかし、時間のかかる乾燥を複数回行うことは現実的ではなく、このような衣類はつり干しで乾燥し、乾燥機は利用しない人が多かった。   Even if there is no entanglement or twisting, if the amount of clothing increases with respect to the volume of the dryer, the clothing cannot spread sufficiently, so that the clothing is dried while being folded and wrinkles are generated. As an example, FIG. 12 shows a photograph of clothing (cotton pajamas trousers) when 2 kg of clothing is dried by a commercially available clothing dryer (three types of drum volumes 62L, 77L, and 99L). It can be seen that the wrinkle decreases as the drum volume increases. In this way, it has been known that wrinkles can be reduced as the volume increases. However, in home-use washer / dryers, washing / drying is limited due to the size of the installation location and restrictions on the delivery path (corridor and door) to the installation location. There was a limit to the size of the machine, and it was difficult to ensure a sufficient volume. For this reason, clothing that cares about the finish of drying is separated from other general clothing, and there is only a method of drying by reducing the amount of clothing. However, it is not realistic to perform time-consuming drying several times, and many people do not use a dryer because such clothes are dried by hanging.

本発明の目的は、低電力でドラムの容積を大きくすることなく、乾燥の仕上りを向上したドラム式乾燥機を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a drum-type drier having improved drying finish without increasing the drum volume with low power.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、衣類が収容される回転ドラムと、この回転ドラムを内包する外槽と、前記回転ドラムを駆動するモータと、前記回転ドラムを支持する筐体と、圧縮機で冷媒を圧縮し、圧縮された冷媒の熱を放熱する凝縮器により空気を加熱し、膨張機構で冷媒の圧力を減圧し、減圧された冷媒が周囲の熱を吸収する蒸発器により空気を除湿するヒートポンプを備え、乾燥運転中に、送風ユニットにより前記空気が、前記凝縮器,前記回転ドラム,前記蒸発器,前記凝縮器の順で循環するドラム式乾燥機において、前記外槽の開口部に設けられた外槽カバーの上の位置に空気の吹き出し口を有し、前記送風ユニットはターボファンが使用され、高速回転させた前記ターボファンから送られる高速の空気を、前記衣類に吹きつけ、高速の空気の風の力で前記衣類のしわを伸ばすことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rotating drum that accommodates clothing, an outer tub that encloses the rotating drum, a motor that drives the rotating drum, a housing that supports the rotating drum, and a compression The refrigerant is compressed by the machine, the air is heated by the condenser that dissipates the heat of the compressed refrigerant, the pressure of the refrigerant is reduced by the expansion mechanism, and the air is reduced by the evaporator in which the reduced pressure refrigerant absorbs the surrounding heat. In a drum-type dryer having a heat pump for dehumidification and circulating the air in the order of the condenser, the rotary drum, the evaporator, and the condenser by a blower unit during a drying operation, the opening of the outer tub An air outlet is provided at a position above the outer tub cover provided on the air tank, and the blower unit uses a turbo fan, and blows high-speed air sent from the turbo fan rotated at high speed to the clothing. Only, characterized in that to extend the wrinkles of the clothes in the wind force of the high velocity air.

また、前記吹き出し口を前記外槽カバーの右斜め上の位置に設け、前記送風ユニットを前記筐体内の上部右側に設けたことを特徴とする。   Further, the blowout port is provided at a position obliquely above and to the right of the outer tub cover, and the blower unit is provided on the upper right side in the housing.

このように構成したドラム式乾燥機は、乾燥運転中に衣類に高速の空気を吹きつけるので、風により衣類が押し広げられ、衣類のしわが伸ばされて、しわの少ない乾燥仕上りを実現できる。   The drum dryer configured in this manner blows high-speed air on the clothes during the drying operation, so that the clothes are pushed out by the wind, and the wrinkles of the clothes are stretched to achieve a dry finish with less wrinkles.

また、従来のヒータ式に比べ熱効率の高いヒートポンプ装置を衣類乾燥の熱源として用いることにより消費電力を大幅に削減できるとともに、しわを伸ばすために高速の空気を吹付けることにより衣類からの水分の蒸発が促進され乾燥時間が短縮される。さらに、効率の高いヒートポンプ方式は従来のヒータ式に比べ電流を抑えられるため、その分送風モータの電流を多くすることが出来る。これにより、低温の温風でも大風量を流すことが可能となり、衣類の縮みを押さえながら短時間乾燥が出来、さらに、しわや縮みの少ない仕上りを実現できる。   In addition, power consumption can be greatly reduced by using a heat pump device with higher thermal efficiency than conventional heater type as a heat source for drying clothes, and moisture can be evaporated by blowing high-speed air to stretch wrinkles. And the drying time is shortened. Furthermore, since the heat pump system with high efficiency can suppress the current compared to the conventional heater system, the current of the blower motor can be increased accordingly. As a result, it is possible to flow a large amount of air even with low temperature warm air, and drying can be performed for a short time while suppressing shrinkage of clothing, and furthermore, a finish with less wrinkles and shrinkage can be realized.

本発明のドラム式洗濯乾燥機を示す外観図である。It is an external view which shows the drum type washing-drying machine of this invention. 本発明のドラム式洗濯機の筐体の一部を切断して内部構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which cut | disconnects a part of housing | casing of the drum type washing machine of this invention, and shows an internal structure. 本発明のドラム式洗濯機の背面カバーを外して内部構造を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which removes the back cover of the drum type washing machine of the present invention, and shows an internal structure. 本発明のドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the internal structure of the drum type washing machine of this invention. 本発明のドラム式洗濯機の筐体の上部を切断して内部構造を示す上面図である。It is a top view which cut | disconnects the upper part of the housing | casing of the drum type washing machine of this invention, and shows an internal structure. 温風吹き出し口を設けた外槽カバーの正面図である。It is a front view of the outer tank cover which provided the warm air blowing outlet. 図6における温風吹き出し口のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of the warm air blower outlet in FIG. 風速と乾燥後の衣類の仕上りの官能評価値の実験結果である。It is an experimental result of the sensory evaluation value of the finish of the clothing after a wind speed and drying. 送風ユニットの流量圧力特性を測定する装置である。It is an apparatus for measuring the flow pressure characteristic of the blower unit. 官能評価値と衣類の仕上り具合を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows a sensory evaluation value and the finishing condition of clothing. ノズルから吹き出した高速の風が衣類に当たった時の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram when the high-speed wind blown from the nozzle hits clothing. 衣類乾燥機のドラム容積と乾燥後の衣類仕上り状態の一例を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows an example of the drum volume of a clothes dryer, and the clothing finishing state after drying.

以下、本発明の一実施について、図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施の形態例に係るドラム式洗濯乾燥機の外観図である。図2は内部の構造を示すために筐体の一部を切断して示した斜視図、図3は内部の構造を示すために背面カバーを取り外した背面図、図4は内部の構造を示す側面図、図5は内部の構造を示すために筐体の一部を切断して示した平面図である。   FIG. 1 is an external view of a drum type washing / drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the casing cut off to show the internal structure, FIG. 3 is a rear view with the back cover removed to show the internal structure, and FIG. 4 shows the internal structure. FIG. 5 is a side view, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a part of the housing cut away to show the internal structure.

1は、外郭を構成する筐体である。筐体1は、ベース1hの上に取り付けられており、左右の側板1a,1b,前面カバー1c,背面カバー1d,上面カバー1e,下部前面カバー1fで構成されている。左右の側板1a,1bは、コの字型の上補強材(図示せず),前補強材(図示せず),後補強材(図示せず)で結合されており、ベース1を含めて箱状の筐体1を形成し、筐体として十分な強度を有している。   Reference numeral 1 denotes a housing constituting the outer shell. The housing 1 is mounted on a base 1h, and includes left and right side plates 1a and 1b, a front cover 1c, a back cover 1d, a top cover 1e, and a lower front cover 1f. The left and right side plates 1a and 1b are joined by a U-shaped upper reinforcing material (not shown), a front reinforcing material (not shown), and a rear reinforcing material (not shown). A box-shaped housing 1 is formed and has sufficient strength as a housing.

9は、前面カバー1cの略中央に設けた衣類を出し入れするための投入口を塞ぐドアで、前補強材に設けたヒンジで開閉可能に支持されている。ドア開放ボタン9dを押すことでロック機構(図示せず)が外れてドアが開き、ドアを前面カバー1cに押し付けることでロックされて閉じる。前補強材は、後述する外槽の開口部と同心に、衣類を出し入れするための円形の開口部を有している。   9 is a door which closes the insertion port for putting in and taking out the clothes provided in the approximate center of the front cover 1c, and is supported by the hinge provided in the front reinforcement material so that opening and closing is possible. When the door opening button 9d is pressed, the lock mechanism (not shown) is released to open the door, and when the door is pressed against the front cover 1c, the door is locked and closed. The front reinforcing member has a circular opening for putting clothes in and out concentrically with an opening of the outer tub described later.

6は、筐体1の上部中央に設けた操作パネルで、電源スイッチ39,操作スイッチ12,13,表示器14を備える。操作パネル6は、筐体1下部に設けた制御装置38に電気的に接続している。   Reference numeral 6 denotes an operation panel provided in the upper center of the housing 1 and includes a power switch 39, operation switches 12 and 13, and a display 14. The operation panel 6 is electrically connected to a control device 38 provided at the lower part of the housing 1.

3は、回転可能に支持された円筒状の洗濯兼脱水槽(回転ドラム)であり、その外周壁および底壁に通水および通風のための多数の貫通孔を有し、前側端面に衣類を出し入れするための開口部3aを設けてある。開口部3aの外側には洗濯兼脱水槽3と一体の流体バランサ3cを備えている。外周壁の内側には軸方向に延びるリフタ3bが複数個設けてあり、洗濯,乾燥時に洗濯兼脱水槽3を回転すると、衣類はリフタ3bと遠心力で外周壁に沿って持ち上がり、重力で落下するように動きを繰り返す。洗濯兼脱水槽3の回転中心軸は、水平または開口部3a側が高くなるように傾斜している。   3 is a cylindrical washing and dewatering tub (rotary drum) supported rotatably, having a large number of through holes for water flow and ventilation on its outer peripheral wall and bottom wall, and clothing on the front end face An opening 3a for taking in and out is provided. A fluid balancer 3c integrated with the washing and dewatering tub 3 is provided outside the opening 3a. A plurality of lifters 3b extending in the axial direction are provided inside the outer peripheral wall. When the washing and dewatering tub 3 is rotated during washing and drying, the clothes are lifted along the outer peripheral wall by the lifter 3b and centrifugal force, and dropped by gravity. Repeat the movements. The rotation center axis of the washing and dewatering tub 3 is inclined so that the horizontal or opening 3a side becomes higher.

2は、円筒状の外槽であり、洗濯兼脱水槽3を同軸上に内包し、前面は開口し、後側端面の外側中央にモータ4を取り付ける。モータ4の回転軸は、外槽2を貫通し、洗濯兼脱水槽3と結合している。前面の開口部には外槽カバー2dを設け、外槽内への貯水を可能としている。外槽カバー2dの前側中央には、衣類を出し入れするための開口部2cを有している。本開口部2cと前補強材37に設けた開口部は、ゴム製のベローズ10で接続しており、ドア9を閉じることで外槽2を水封する。外槽2底面最下部には、排水口2bが設けてあり、排水ホース26が接続している。排水ホース26の途中には排水弁(図示せず)が設けてあり、排水弁を閉じて給水することで外槽2に水を溜め、排水弁を開いて外槽2内の水を機外へ排出する。   Reference numeral 2 denotes a cylindrical outer tub, which coaxially encloses the washing / dehydrating tub 3, opens on the front surface, and attaches the motor 4 to the outer center of the rear end surface. The rotating shaft of the motor 4 passes through the outer tub 2 and is connected to the washing and dewatering tub 3. An outer tub cover 2d is provided at the opening on the front surface, and water can be stored in the outer tub. In the center of the front side of the outer tub cover 2d, there is an opening 2c for taking in and out clothing. The opening provided in the main opening 2c and the front reinforcing member 37 is connected by a rubber bellows 10, and the outer tub 2 is sealed with water by closing the door 9. A drain port 2b is provided at the bottom bottom of the outer tub 2 and a drain hose 26 is connected thereto. A drain valve (not shown) is provided in the middle of the drain hose 26. Water is stored in the outer tank 2 by closing the drain valve and supplying water, and the drain valve is opened to drain the water in the outer tank 2 outside the machine. To discharge.

外槽2は、下側をベース1hに固定されたサスペンション5(コイルばねとダンパで構成)で防振支持されている。また、外槽2の上側は上部補強部材に取り付けた補助ばね(図示せず)で支持されており、外槽2の前後方向へ倒れを防ぐ。   The outer tub 2 is supported in a vibration-proof manner by a suspension 5 (consisting of a coil spring and a damper) whose lower side is fixed to the base 1h. The upper side of the outer tub 2 is supported by an auxiliary spring (not shown) attached to the upper reinforcing member, and prevents the outer tub 2 from falling in the front-rear direction.

19は、筐体1内の上部左側に設けた洗剤容器で、前部開口から引き出し式の洗剤トレイ7を装着する。洗剤類を入れる場合は、洗剤トレイ7を図1の二点鎖線で示すように引き出す。洗剤容器19は、筐体1の上補強材に固定されている。   Reference numeral 19 denotes a detergent container provided on the upper left side in the housing 1, and a drawer-type detergent tray 7 is mounted from the front opening. When putting detergents, the detergent tray 7 is pulled out as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The detergent container 19 is fixed to the upper reinforcing material of the housing 1.

洗剤容器19の後ろ側には、給水電磁弁16や風呂水給水ポンプ17,水位センサ(図示せず)など給水に関連する部品を設けてある。上面カバー1eには、水道栓からの給水ホース接続口16a,風呂の残り湯の吸水ホース接続口17aが設けてある。洗剤容器19は、外槽2に接続されており、給水電磁弁16を開く、あるいは風呂水給水ポンプ17を運転することで、外槽2に洗濯水を供給する。   On the rear side of the detergent container 19, components related to water supply such as a water supply electromagnetic valve 16, a bath water supply pump 17, a water level sensor (not shown) are provided. The top cover 1e is provided with a water supply hose connection port 16a from a water tap and a water absorption hose connection port 17a for remaining hot water in the bath. The detergent container 19 is connected to the outer tub 2 and supplies washing water to the outer tub 2 by opening the water supply electromagnetic valve 16 or operating the bath water supply pump 17.

29は筐体1の背面内側に縦方向に設置した送風ダクトで、ダクト下部は外槽2の背面下方に設けた吸気口2aにゴム製の蛇腹管B29aで接続される。   Reference numeral 29 denotes a blower duct installed vertically inside the back surface of the housing 1, and a lower portion of the duct is connected to an intake port 2 a provided below the back surface of the outer tub 2 by a rubber bellows tube B 29 a.

送風ダクト29の上部は、筐体1内の上部後ろ側に上下方向に設置したフィルタダクト27に接続している。フィルタダクト27の下面には開口部を有しており、この開口部に引き出し式の乾燥フィルタ8を挿入してある。送風ダクト29からフィルタダクト27へ入った空気は、乾燥フィルタ8のメッシュフィルタ8aに流入し糸くずが除去される。乾燥フィルタ8の掃除は、乾燥フィルタ8を引き出してメッシュ式のフィルタ8aを取り出して行う。フィルタダクト27の下流側には蒸発器37が設置され、その下流側には吸気ダクト33が接続している。吸気ダクト33の他端は送風ユニット28の吸気口と接続している。   The upper part of the air duct 29 is connected to a filter duct 27 installed in the vertical direction behind the upper part in the housing 1. The lower surface of the filter duct 27 has an opening, and a drawer-type drying filter 8 is inserted into the opening. The air that has entered the filter duct 27 from the blower duct 29 flows into the mesh filter 8a of the drying filter 8, and lint is removed. Cleaning of the dry filter 8 is performed by pulling out the dry filter 8 and taking out the mesh filter 8a. An evaporator 37 is installed on the downstream side of the filter duct 27, and an intake duct 33 is connected to the downstream side thereof. The other end of the intake duct 33 is connected to the intake port of the blower unit 28.

送風ユニット28は、駆動用のモータ28a,ファン羽根車(図示せず),ファンケース28bで構成されている。ファンケース28bには凝縮器31が内蔵されており、ファン羽根車から送られる空気を加熱する。送風ユニット28の吐出口は温風ダクト30に接続する。温風ダクト30は、ゴム製の蛇腹管A30a,蛇腹管継ぎ手30bを介して外槽カバー2dに設けた温風吹き出し口32に接続している。本実施例では、送風ユニット28が筐体1内の上部右側に設けてあるので、温風吹き出し口32は外槽カバー2dの右斜め上の位置に設け、温風吹き出し口32までの距離を極力短くするようにしてある。   The blower unit 28 includes a drive motor 28a, a fan impeller (not shown), and a fan case 28b. The fan case 28b has a built-in condenser 31 to heat the air sent from the fan impeller. The discharge port of the blower unit 28 is connected to the hot air duct 30. The hot air duct 30 is connected to a hot air outlet 32 provided in the outer tank cover 2d through a rubber bellows tube A30a and a bellows tube joint 30b. In the present embodiment, since the blower unit 28 is provided on the upper right side in the housing 1, the hot air outlet 32 is provided at a position diagonally above and to the right of the outer tank cover 2d, and the distance to the hot air outlet 32 is set. I try to keep it as short as possible.

ヒートポンプのサイクルは、圧縮機35,凝縮器31,膨張機構36,蒸発器37から主に構成されており、冷媒の流れは以下のようになる。圧縮機35で圧縮された高温高圧ガスを凝縮器31にて空気と熱交換させる。その後膨張機構36で減圧させた冷媒を蒸発器37にて蒸発させて、低圧ガスを圧縮機35に戻す。ここで蒸発器37にて冷媒が蒸発する際にフィルタダクト27を通過した多湿の空気は冷却除湿され、凝縮器31にて再加熱されることになる。   The heat pump cycle mainly includes a compressor 35, a condenser 31, an expansion mechanism 36, and an evaporator 37, and the refrigerant flow is as follows. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas compressed by the compressor 35 is heat-exchanged with air by the condenser 31. Thereafter, the refrigerant decompressed by the expansion mechanism 36 is evaporated by the evaporator 37, and the low-pressure gas is returned to the compressor 35. Here, when the refrigerant evaporates in the evaporator 37, the humid air that has passed through the filter duct 27 is cooled and dehumidified and reheated in the condenser 31.

排水口2b,送風ユニット28の吸気口及び吐出口には温度センサ(図示せず)が設けてある。   Temperature sensors (not shown) are provided at the outlet 2b and the inlet and outlet of the blower unit 28.

本発明の特徴は、高速の空気を衣類に直接当て、空気の力で衣類に発生するしわを伸ばすことにある。このためには、高速の空気を発生する送風ユニット28とこの空気を直接衣類に当てる温風吹き出し口32が必要となる。送風ユニットに必要な性能に関しては、後述する。温風吹き出し口32の詳細を図6,図7を用いて説明する。図6は温風吹き出し口28設置部の外槽カバー2dの正面図、図7は図6の二点鎖線A−Aで切断して示した温風吹き出し口32の断面図である。   A feature of the present invention is that high-speed air is directly applied to the garment, and wrinkles generated in the garment are stretched by the force of air. For this purpose, a blower unit 28 that generates high-speed air and a hot air outlet 32 that directly applies the air to clothing are required. The performance required for the blower unit will be described later. Details of the hot air outlet 32 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 is a front view of the outer tub cover 2d of the hot air outlet 28 installation portion, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the hot air outlet 32 cut along a two-dot chain line AA in FIG.

温風吹き出し口32は、外槽カバー2dの前側から開口部2cに沿って設けてあり、内部に流路32b,32cが形成されている。温風吹き出し口32の入口には蛇腹管継ぎ手30bが取り付けてあり、流路32cの出口にはノズル32dが形成されている。洗濯兼脱水槽3と外槽カバー2dとのすき間に衣類が入り込まないよう、外槽カバー2dの開口部2cの内径と洗濯兼脱水槽3の開口部3aの内径は、ほぼ同一に設定されている。このため、温風吹き出し口32の出口部32aを開口部2cの内周面より内側に飛び出すように形成し、ノズル32dが洗濯兼脱水槽3内に向かって開口するようにしてある。このようにすることで、ノズル32dから出た温風は直接洗濯兼脱水槽3内の衣類に当てることが出来る。   The hot air outlet 32 is provided along the opening 2c from the front side of the outer tub cover 2d, and flow paths 32b and 32c are formed therein. A bellows pipe joint 30b is attached to the inlet of the hot air outlet 32, and a nozzle 32d is formed at the outlet of the flow path 32c. The inner diameter of the opening 2c of the outer tub cover 2d and the inner diameter of the opening 3a of the washing / dehydration tub 3 are set to be substantially the same so that clothing does not enter between the gap between the washing / dehydration tub 3 and the outer tub cover 2d. Yes. For this reason, the outlet 32a of the hot air outlet 32 is formed so as to protrude inward from the inner peripheral surface of the opening 2c, and the nozzle 32d is opened toward the washing and dewatering tub 3. By doing in this way, the warm air which came out of the nozzle 32d can be directly applied to the clothing in the washing and dewatering tank 3.

なお、出口部32aの飛び出し量が多すぎると、洗濯や乾燥時に衣類の動きを阻害するため、図6に示すようにノズルを扁平のスリット形状として飛び出し量を小さくし、かつ開口部2cと出口部32aの表面形状がスムーズ変化するようにしてある。また、流路32bと流路32cは無駄な突起や、急激な流れ方向の変化が無いようにし、かつノズル32dに向かい流路面積が徐々に小さくなるようにしてある。こうすることで、高速の空気が流路32b,32cを流れるときに発生する圧力損失や流体音を小さくすることが出来る。   In addition, if the amount of protrusion of the outlet portion 32a is too large, the movement of clothing is hindered during washing or drying. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the nozzle is formed into a flat slit shape to reduce the amount of protrusion, and the opening 2c and the outlet The surface shape of the portion 32a is changed smoothly. Further, the flow path 32b and the flow path 32c are configured so that there is no useless protrusion or a sudden change in the flow direction, and the flow path area gradually decreases toward the nozzle 32d. By doing so, it is possible to reduce pressure loss and fluid noise that occur when high-speed air flows through the flow paths 32b and 32c.

乾燥運転時の空気の流れは次のようになる。送風ユニット28を運転し、ヒートポンプの圧縮機35を運転することにより凝縮器31が発熱し、ノズル32dから洗濯兼脱水槽3内に高速の温風が吹き込み(矢印41)、湿った衣類に当たり、衣類を温め衣類から水分が蒸発する。高温多湿となった空気は、洗濯兼脱水槽3に設けた貫通孔から外槽2に流れ、吸気口2aから送風ダクト29に吸い込まれ、送風ダクト29を下から上へ流れ(矢印42)フィルタダクト27へ入る(矢印43)。フィルタダクト27に設けたメッシュフィルタ8aを通り糸屑が取り除かれ、蒸発器37へ入る。高温多湿の空気は低温の蒸発器37と接触することで冷却除湿され、乾いた低温空気となり吸気ダクト33に入り、送風ユニット28に吸い込まれる(矢印44)。そして、高温の凝縮器31で再度加熱され、洗濯兼脱水槽3内に吹き込むように循環する。   The air flow during the drying operation is as follows. By operating the blower unit 28 and operating the compressor 35 of the heat pump, the condenser 31 generates heat, high-speed hot air blows into the washing and dehydrating tub 3 from the nozzle 32d (arrow 41), hits the wet clothes, Warm clothes and water evaporates from clothes. The air that has become hot and humid flows from the through hole provided in the washing and dewatering tub 3 to the outer tub 2 and is sucked into the air duct 29 from the air inlet 2a and flows from the bottom to the top (arrow 42). Enter the duct 27 (arrow 43). The lint is removed through the mesh filter 8 a provided in the filter duct 27 and enters the evaporator 37. The hot and humid air is cooled and dehumidified by coming into contact with the low-temperature evaporator 37, becomes dry low-temperature air, enters the intake duct 33, and is sucked into the blower unit 28 (arrow 44). Then, it is heated again by the high-temperature condenser 31 and circulates so as to blow into the washing and dewatering tub 3.

図8は、上記のような乾燥運転を行った場合のノズル32dを噴出する風速と乾燥後の衣類の仕上がり具合を調べた結果の一例である。風速と風量はモータ28aの回転数とノズル32dの面積を変えることで調節した。なお、風速は、送風ユニット28の流量圧力特性を測定した結果から計算した値である。流量圧力特性は、図9に示す装置で測定を行った。均圧箱の吸気口と送風ユニット28の吐出口にオリフィスを取り付け、オリフィスの直径とモータ28aの回転数を種々変えながら流量と送風ユニット28の吸気口及び吐出口の圧力を測定し、流量圧力特性を求めた。そして、送風ユニット28を洗濯乾燥機へ実装した時の送風ユニット28の吸気口と吐出口の圧力を測定し、上記の流量圧力特性から流量を求め、この流量をノズル面積で割った値を風速とした。   FIG. 8 is an example of the results of examining the wind speed ejected from the nozzle 32d and the finish of the clothes after drying when the drying operation as described above is performed. The wind speed and the air volume were adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the motor 28a and the area of the nozzle 32d. The wind speed is a value calculated from the result of measuring the flow pressure characteristic of the blower unit 28. The flow pressure characteristics were measured with the apparatus shown in FIG. An orifice is attached to the suction port of the pressure equalizing box and the discharge port of the blower unit 28, and the flow rate and the pressure of the intake port and the discharge port of the blower unit 28 are measured while varying the diameter of the orifice and the rotation speed of the motor 28a. The characteristics were determined. Then, the pressure of the air inlet and outlet of the air blowing unit 28 when the air blowing unit 28 is mounted on the washing / drying machine is measured, the flow rate is obtained from the above flow rate pressure characteristics, and the value obtained by dividing the flow rate by the nozzle area is the wind speed. It was.

実験条件は、図中に示すとおりであり、試験機は、直径600mmで容積75Lの洗濯兼脱水槽を有するドラム式洗濯乾燥機で、布量は2kgである。仕上りの評価は各種衣類で行ったが、最もしわ付きが顕著だった薄手の綿パジャマズボンの結果を示している。評価は目視による5段階の官能評価であるが、官能評価値に対する仕上がり具合の例を図10に示す。上ノズルは、上述した位置にノズル32dを設けた場合(外槽カバー2dの右斜め上の位置)、下ノズルは、外槽カバー2dの下部に設けた場合である。ノズル32dからの風の吹き出し方向は、略洗濯兼脱水槽3の底壁中央に向くようにした。結果は、評価者3名の平均値である。   The experimental conditions are as shown in the figure, and the testing machine is a drum-type washing and drying machine having a washing and dewatering tank having a diameter of 600 mm and a volume of 75 L, and the amount of cloth is 2 kg. Finished evaluation was performed on various garments, but the results for thin cotton pajamas trousers with the most wrinkles were shown. The evaluation is a five-step sensory evaluation by visual inspection. FIG. 10 shows an example of the finished condition with respect to the sensory evaluation value. The upper nozzle is a case where the nozzle 32d is provided at the above-described position (a position obliquely above and to the right of the outer tub cover 2d), and the lower nozzle is a case where it is provided below the outer tub cover 2d. The blowing direction of the wind from the nozzle 32d was made to face substantially the center of the bottom wall of the washing and dewatering tank 3. The result is an average value of three evaluators.

図から、
(A)風速が高くなるにつれて仕上りがよくなる。しかし、風速が高すぎると逆に仕上りが悪化する(上ノズル1.5m3/minのデータから)。
(B)同じ風速であれば流量が多い方が仕上りはよいが、流量1.5m3/minと1.7m3/minの差は小さい。
(C)同じ風速,流量で比較すると、下ノズルの方が上ノズルよりも仕上りがよいことが分かる。このように、風速が高いほうが仕上りは良くなるが、流量もある程度多い方が良い。従って、どちらか一方を大きくするのではなく、両者のバランスを考えて設定するのが望ましい。具体的には、仕上りだけでなく、電流値(家庭用の商用電源の場合は、送風ユニット28と圧縮器31,モータ4,制御装置38の合計で15A以下)や乾燥性能,風が循環するダクトの流路面積,洗濯乾燥機への実装などを考慮して風速と流量を決定する必要がある。
From the figure,
(A) The finish improves as the wind speed increases. However, if the wind speed is too high, the finish is worsened (from the data of the upper nozzle 1.5 m 3 / min).
(B) If the wind speed is the same, the higher the flow rate, the better the finish, but the difference between the flow rate of 1.5 m 3 / min and 1.7 m 3 / min is small.
(C) Comparing at the same wind speed and flow rate, it can be seen that the lower nozzle has a better finish than the upper nozzle. Thus, the higher the wind speed, the better the finish, but the higher the flow rate, the better. Therefore, it is desirable not to increase either one but to set the balance in consideration of the balance between the two. Specifically, not only the finish, but also the current value (in the case of a commercial power supply for home use, the total of the blower unit 28, the compressor 31, the motor 4, and the control device 38 is 15 A or less), the drying performance, and the wind circulate. It is necessary to determine the wind speed and flow rate in consideration of the flow area of the duct and mounting on the washing and drying machine.

官能評価値4以上であれば、乾燥後の衣類をそのまま着用しても不満が少ない。本実験機で官能評価値4以上とするためには、上ノズルの場合、流量1.5m3/minで風速90m/s以上が必要である。ただし、風速が高すぎると仕上りが悪化する傾向があるため、最高でも風速130m/s程度に抑えた方がよい。また、風速100〜120m/sで最も仕上りが良くなる。下ノズルの場合、流量1.5m3/minで風速60m/s以上が必要であるが、風速80m/s以上では仕上がり具合がほとんど変わらないため、最大でも80m/s程度でよい。上記の風速を出すためのノズル面積は、上ノズルの場合で190〜280mm2、下ノズルの場合で310〜415mm2以下となる。従って、送風ユニット28には、上記面積のノズルから上記流量を流すだけの性能が必要である。本実施の形態例では、ノズル位置は上ノズル、ノズル面積250mm2(幅50×高さ5mmのスリット上)で、送風ユニット28はファン羽根車径140mm、羽根厚さ7mmで回転数を毎分16000回転で運転している。これによりファン吐出圧力が約7500Pa(空気温度30℃時)となり、流量約1.5m3/minで風速約100m/sを得ている。 If the sensory evaluation value is 4 or more, there is little dissatisfaction even if the clothes after drying are worn as they are. In order to obtain a sensory evaluation value of 4 or more in this experimental machine, the upper nozzle requires a flow rate of 1.5 m 3 / min and a wind speed of 90 m / s or more. However, since the finish tends to deteriorate if the wind speed is too high, it is better to suppress the wind speed to about 130 m / s at the maximum. Further, the finish is best at a wind speed of 100 to 120 m / s. In the case of the lower nozzle, a flow rate of 1.5 m 3 / min and a wind speed of 60 m / s or more are necessary. However, since the finished condition hardly changes at a wind speed of 80 m / s or more, the maximum may be about 80 m / s. The nozzle area for generating the wind speed is 190 to 280 mm 2 in the case of the upper nozzle and 310 to 415 mm 2 or less in the case of the lower nozzle. Accordingly, the blower unit 28 needs to have a performance that allows the flow rate to flow from the nozzle having the area. In this embodiment, the nozzle position is the upper nozzle, the nozzle area is 250 mm 2 (on the slit having a width of 50 × the height of 5 mm), and the blower unit 28 has a fan impeller diameter of 140 mm and a blade thickness of 7 mm, and the number of revolutions per minute. Driving at 16000 rpm. As a result, the fan discharge pressure is about 7500 Pa (at an air temperature of 30 ° C.), and a wind speed of about 100 m / s is obtained at a flow rate of about 1.5 m 3 / min.

しわがつきにくい衣類の場合は、上記の風速より低い値でも官能評価値4以上の仕上りが得られるが、種々の衣類を同時に乾燥するのが一般的であり、しわになりやすい衣類に合わせて風速を決定するほうが良い。   In the case of clothing that is difficult to wrinkle, a finish with a sensory evaluation value of 4 or more can be obtained even at a value lower than the above wind speed. However, it is common to dry various clothing at the same time. It is better to determine the wind speed.

高速の空気を衣類に当てることにより、衣類のしわが減少する理由について図11を用いて述べる。図11(a)はノズル32dから出た高速の空気41が衣類に当たった時の模式図である。ここでは、衣類の背面に他の衣類がある場合を示している。空気が衣類に当たると、衣類には空気で押し広げられる力(矢印(1))と、衣類に当たった後流れ方向を変え衣類表面に沿って流れる空気で左右に引っ張られる力(矢印(2))が作用する。この(1)と(2)の力で衣類のしわは伸ばされる。洗濯兼脱水槽3内の衣類の量が多い場合は、直接空気が当たる衣類の周囲に他の衣類が多く自由に動きにくいため、主に(1)の力でしわが伸ばされる。衣類の量が少ない場合は、衣類が自由に動き、空気が当たった衣類は空気の流れ方向に押されながら吹き流しのようになり、衣類表面に沿って流れる空気による(2)の力でしわが伸ばされる。衣類の量が少ない場合は、乾燥中に衣類が広がりしわは発生しにくいので、ここでは(1)の力について考える。   The reason why the wrinkle of clothing is reduced by applying high-speed air to the clothing will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram when the high-speed air 41 exiting from the nozzle 32d hits the clothing. Here, the case where there is other clothing on the back of the clothing is shown. When the air hits the clothing, the clothing is forced to be spread by the air (arrow (1)), and after it hits the clothing, the direction of flow is changed and the air flowing along the clothing surface is pulled left and right (arrow (2)). ) Acts. The wrinkles of clothes are stretched by the force of (1) and (2). When the amount of clothes in the washing and dewatering tub 3 is large, wrinkles are stretched mainly by the force of (1) because many other clothes are difficult to move freely around the clothes directly exposed to air. When the amount of clothing is small, the clothing moves freely, and the clothing that has been struck with air is blown while being pushed in the direction of air flow, and wrinkles are caused by the force of (2) caused by the air flowing along the clothing surface. Stretched. When the amount of clothing is small, the clothing spreads during drying and wrinkles are unlikely to occur, so the force (1) is considered here.

(1)の力Fは、図11(b)に示すように、ノズル32dから吹き出す風の流量をQ、風速をVとすると、QとVの積に比例する。また、ノズル32dと衣類との距離をXとすると、力FはVに比例しXに反比例する。ただし、ノズル32dと衣類との距離が非常に近い場合(噴流のコア領域,円形ノズルの場合でノズルからノズル径の約6倍の位置まで)は、FはXに関係なくVに比例する。従って、Fを大きくするためには、流量Qを増やすか風速Vを増す、あるいはXを小さくすればよい(衣類をノズルに近づける)。図8で示した仕上りの結果は、これで説明できる。   As shown in FIG. 11B, the force F in (1) is proportional to the product of Q and V, where Q is the flow rate of the wind blown from the nozzle 32d and V is the wind speed. If the distance between the nozzle 32d and the clothing is X, the force F is proportional to V and inversely proportional to X. However, when the distance between the nozzle 32d and the clothing is very close (from the core region of the jet, from the nozzle to a position about 6 times the nozzle diameter in the case of a circular nozzle), F is proportional to V regardless of X. Therefore, in order to increase F, the flow rate Q is increased, the wind speed V is increased, or X is decreased (clothes are brought closer to the nozzle). The finishing result shown in FIG. 8 can be explained with this.

流量Qを増やすためには、送風ユニット28のファンの回転数を高めたり、ファンの外径や羽根高さを増やしたりする必要がある。また、温風が通るダクトの面積を大きくして圧力損失を小さくした方が良い。しかし、流量を大幅に増やすと、ダクトや送風ユニットのサイズが大型化し、筐体1のサイズの大型化につながり、洗濯乾燥機を家庭へ設置しにくくなる。   In order to increase the flow rate Q, it is necessary to increase the rotational speed of the fan of the blower unit 28 or to increase the outer diameter or blade height of the fan. Also, it is better to reduce the pressure loss by increasing the area of the duct through which the hot air passes. However, if the flow rate is significantly increased, the size of the duct and the blower unit increases, leading to an increase in the size of the housing 1 and it becomes difficult to install the washing and drying machine in the home.

一方、風速Vを増やすためには、送風ユニット28を圧力タイプのものにしてノズル面積を小さくすればよい。送風ユニット28として、一般的なターボファンを使用した場合、低い回転数でファン羽根車を大径化する方法と、ファン羽根車の径は小さいままで回転数を高くする方法とがあるが、高速回転化は、従来と同一の筐体に実装できる利点がある。   On the other hand, in order to increase the wind speed V, the air blowing unit 28 may be a pressure type to reduce the nozzle area. When a general turbofan is used as the blower unit 28, there are a method of increasing the diameter of the fan impeller at a low rotational speed and a method of increasing the rotational speed while keeping the diameter of the fan impeller small. High-speed rotation has the advantage that it can be mounted in the same housing as the conventional one.

図8で示した仕上りの実験結果では、風速が高すぎると、仕上りが悪化する現象が見られた。このことは、上記では説明ができない。実験中の衣類の動きを観察すると、風速が高すぎると風の勢いで衣類が捩れるような現象が生じていることが分かった。従って、このことが仕上り悪化の原因である。   In the finishing test results shown in FIG. 8, when the wind speed was too high, a phenomenon in which the finishing deteriorated was observed. This cannot be explained above. Observing the movement of the clothing during the experiment, it was found that if the wind speed was too high, there was a phenomenon in which the clothing was twisted by the wind. Therefore, this is the cause of deterioration of the finish.

ノズル32dと衣類の距離Xを小さくするためには、乾燥時に衣類が必ず通る場所の近くにノズル32dを設ければよい。従って、ノズル32dの位置は、リフタ3bが衣類を持ち上げる位置、すなわち洗濯兼脱水槽3の下側(外槽カバー2dの下側)に設ければよい。ノズルを下に設けることで、図7で示したように風速が60m/s程度でも仕上りをよくすることができるため、ノズルが上にある場合に比べ送風ユニット28の圧力や流量を低くすることができる(ファン羽根車の回転数を低くできる)という利点がある。また、ノズルが下にあると、風の吹き出し方向と重力の方向が逆になる。風が衣類に当たった時、衣類の自重のために衣類が逃げにくく、衣類に作用する力Fが減衰しないため、仕上りを一層良くできるという利点がある。   In order to reduce the distance X between the nozzle 32d and the garment, the nozzle 32d may be provided near the place where the garment always passes during drying. Accordingly, the position of the nozzle 32d may be provided at the position where the lifter 3b lifts the clothes, that is, the lower side of the washing and dewatering tub 3 (the lower side of the outer tub cover 2d). By providing the nozzle below, the finish can be improved even when the wind speed is about 60 m / s as shown in FIG. 7, so the pressure and flow rate of the blower unit 28 can be reduced compared to when the nozzle is above. There is an advantage that the rotational speed of the fan impeller can be reduced. Also, if the nozzle is at the bottom, the wind blowing direction and the direction of gravity are reversed. When the wind hits the garment, the garment is difficult to escape due to its own weight, and the force F acting on the garment is not attenuated, so that the finish can be further improved.

ノズル32dを下側に設けた場合、送風ダクト29や送風ユニット28を外槽2の下側に設けた方が実装上コンパクトに出来る。しかし、洗濯時の洗濯水がノズル32dから浸入し送風ユニット28内へ流入するため、水の浸入防止機構を設ける、防水タイプの送風ユニットにするなどの対策が必要である。   When the nozzle 32d is provided on the lower side, the installation of the air duct 29 and the air unit 28 on the lower side of the outer tub 2 can be made compact in terms of mounting. However, since the washing water at the time of washing enters from the nozzle 32d and flows into the blower unit 28, it is necessary to take measures such as providing a water entry prevention mechanism or a waterproof blower unit.

本実施の形態例では、ノズル32dを外槽カバー2dの右斜め上の位置に設けてあるため、洗濯水が浸入する心配はない。この場合、洗濯兼脱水槽3の回転数を適切に制御し、衣類をノズル32dの近くまで持ち上がるようにし、できるだけ高速の風が衣類に当たるようにする必要がある。衣類は、洗濯兼脱水槽3の回転による遠心力とリフタ3bにより上方に持ち上がる。このため、回転数は洗濯兼脱水槽3の直径に応じて最適値があり、直径が大きいほど回転数は低くなる。ただし、重力で早く落下する衣類もあり、平均的なノズルと衣類の距離はノズルを下側に設けた場合より長くなるのは避けられないため、図7で示したようにノズル出口の風速を高める必要がある。   In the present embodiment, the nozzle 32d is provided at a position obliquely above and to the right of the outer tub cover 2d, so there is no fear that the washing water will enter. In this case, it is necessary to appropriately control the number of rotations of the washing and dewatering tank 3 so that the clothes are lifted up to the vicinity of the nozzle 32d so that the wind as fast as possible hits the clothes. The clothes are lifted upward by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 3 and the lifter 3b. For this reason, the number of rotations has an optimum value according to the diameter of the washing and dewatering tub 3, and the number of rotations decreases as the diameter increases. However, there are clothes that fall quickly due to gravity, and it is inevitable that the distance between the average nozzle and the clothes will be longer than when the nozzle is provided on the lower side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Need to increase.

1 筐体
2 外槽
2d 外槽カバー
3 洗濯兼脱水槽
4,28a モータ
6 操作パネル
8 乾燥フィルタ
9 ドア
16 給水電磁弁
27 フィルタダクト
28 送風ユニット
28b ファンケース
29 送風ダクト
31 凝縮器
32 温風吹出し口
32d ノズル
33 吸気ダクト
38 制御装置
35 圧縮機
37 蒸発器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing | casing 2 Outer tub 2d Outer tub cover 3 Washing / dehydration tub 4, 28a Motor 6 Operation panel 8 Drying filter 9 Door 16 Water supply solenoid valve 27 Filter duct 28 Blower unit 28b Fan case 29 Blower duct 31 Condenser 32 Hot air blowing Mouth 32d Nozzle 33 Intake duct 38 Control device 35 Compressor 37 Evaporator

Claims (2)

衣類が収容される回転ドラムと、この回転ドラムを内包する外槽と、前記回転ドラムを駆動するモータと、前記回転ドラムを支持する筐体と、圧縮機で冷媒を圧縮し、圧縮された冷媒の熱を放熱する凝縮器により空気を加熱し、膨張機構で冷媒の圧力を減圧し、減圧された冷媒が周囲の熱を吸収する蒸発器により空気を除湿するヒートポンプを備え、乾燥運転中に、送風ユニットにより前記空気が、前記凝縮器,前記回転ドラム,前記蒸発器,前記凝縮器の順で循環するドラム式乾燥機において、
前記外槽の開口部に設けられた外槽カバーの上の位置に空気の吹き出し口を有し、前記送風ユニットはターボファンが使用され、高速回転させた前記ターボファンから送られる高速の空気を、前記衣類に吹きつけ、高速の空気の風の力で前記衣類のしわを伸ばすことを特徴とするドラム式乾燥機。
A rotating drum in which clothing is accommodated, an outer tub that encloses the rotating drum, a motor that drives the rotating drum, a housing that supports the rotating drum, and a compressor that compresses the refrigerant and compresses the refrigerant. The air is heated by a condenser that dissipates the heat of the air, the pressure of the refrigerant is reduced by an expansion mechanism, and the decompressed refrigerant is equipped with a heat pump that dehumidifies the air by an evaporator that absorbs ambient heat. In the drum-type dryer in which the air is circulated in the order of the condenser, the rotating drum, the evaporator, and the condenser by a blower unit,
An air outlet is provided at a position above the outer tub cover provided at the opening of the outer tub, and the blower unit uses a turbo fan, and the high speed air sent from the turbo fan rotated at high speed is used. A drum-type dryer which blows on the clothes and stretches the wrinkles of the clothes with the force of high-speed air.
請求項1において、前記吹き出し口は前記外槽カバーの右斜め上の位置に設けられ、前記送風ユニットは前記筐体内の上部右側に設けられたことを特徴とするドラム式乾燥機。   2. The drum dryer according to claim 1, wherein the outlet is provided at an upper right position of the outer tub cover, and the blower unit is provided on an upper right side in the casing.
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CN103103719A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-05-15 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Drum type washing and drying machine
CN112254294A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for air conditioner purification control and air conditioner
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CN106802574B (en) * 2017-03-28 2021-04-06 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Clothes airing method and device

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JP2005052533A (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-03-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Washing and drying machine
JP2006006676A (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-12 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Laundry washer/dryer

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JPH0747195A (en) * 1993-08-05 1995-02-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drum type washing/drying machine
JP2005052533A (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-03-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Washing and drying machine
JP2006006676A (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-12 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Laundry washer/dryer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120079735A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Hyuksoo Lee Clothes treating apparatus with heat pump system and operating method thereof
US8595954B2 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-12-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Clothes treating apparatus with heat pump system and operating method thereof
CN103103719A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-05-15 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Drum type washing and drying machine
WO2021045408A1 (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-11 삼성전자주식회사 Clothes dryer
CN112254294A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for air conditioner purification control and air conditioner
WO2022062522A1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for use in air conditioner purification control, and air conditioner

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