JP2011163608A - Water heater - Google Patents

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JP2011163608A
JP2011163608A JP2010025098A JP2010025098A JP2011163608A JP 2011163608 A JP2011163608 A JP 2011163608A JP 2010025098 A JP2010025098 A JP 2010025098A JP 2010025098 A JP2010025098 A JP 2010025098A JP 2011163608 A JP2011163608 A JP 2011163608A
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hot water
temperature
water supply
pipe
additional
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Teruo Yamamoto
照夫 山本
Tsuneko Imagawa
常子 今川
Yoshio Nishiyama
吉継 西山
Masahiro Ohama
昌宏 尾浜
Tetsuei Kuramoto
哲英 倉本
Makoto Tachimori
誠 朔晦
Tetsuo Imai
哲雄 今井
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water heater for efficiently using hot water by effectively using medium temperature water, achieving the improvement of usability and high power saving. <P>SOLUTION: The water heater is provided with a first tapping pipe 3 connected to an upper part of a hot water storage tank 1, a water supply pipe 18 connected to a lower part, a second tapping pipe 4 connected between the first tapping pipe 3 and the water supply pipe 18 in the vertical direction of hot water storage tank 1, and a hot-water supply opening 24 connected to an outlet side of a mixing valve 22. On the basis of detected temperatures of a first hot water temperature detection means 30 for detecting the temperature of hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 near the first tapping pipe 3 and a second hot water temperature detection means 31 for detecting the temperature of hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 near the second tapping pipe 4 and a hot-water supply set temperature supplied from the hot-water supply opening 24, action of a flow-controlling valve 20 provided at the second tapping pipe 4 and the mixing valve 22 to an entrance side of which a tapping pipe junction pipe 21, where the first tapping pipe 3 and the second tapping pipe 4 are connected and joined, and a water supply branch pipe 19 diverged from the water supply pipe 18 are connected are controlled. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、沸き上げた湯を貯湯槽に貯えて給湯利用する給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus that stores hot water in a hot water storage tank and uses the hot water.

従来、この種の給湯装置は、例えば図7のようなものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, this kind of hot water supply apparatus has a thing like FIG. 7, for example (for example, refer patent document 1).

図7は、特許文献1に記載された従来の給湯装置を示すものである。図7に示すように、貯湯槽1と、この貯湯槽1の湯水を加熱する加熱手段2と、貯湯槽1の上部に接続された第1の出湯管3と、貯湯槽1の中間部分に接続された第2の出湯管4と、貯湯槽1からの湯を第1の出湯管3を通じて出湯するか第2の出湯管4を通じて出湯するかを切り換える三方弁5と、第2の出湯管4が接続された位置での貯湯槽1内の湯温を検知する湯温検知手段6と、給湯温度を設定する給湯温度設定手段7を設け、湯温検知手段6により検知された湯温が給湯温度設定手段7で設定された給湯設定温度以上であれば第2の出湯管4から出湯し、給湯設定温度未満であれば第1の出湯管3から出湯するように、三方弁5の流路を切り換える。   FIG. 7 shows a conventional hot water supply apparatus described in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, a hot water tank 1, a heating means 2 for heating the hot water in the hot water tank 1, a first outlet pipe 3 connected to the upper part of the hot water tank 1, and an intermediate portion of the hot water tank 1 A second outlet pipe 4 connected, a three-way valve 5 for switching whether the hot water from the hot water storage tank 1 is discharged through the first outlet pipe 3 or the second outlet pipe 4, and a second outlet pipe 4 is provided with hot water temperature detecting means 6 for detecting the hot water temperature in the hot water tank 1 at the position to which 4 is connected, and hot water temperature setting means 7 for setting the hot water temperature, and the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means 6 The flow of the three-way valve 5 is such that if it is equal to or higher than the hot water supply temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means 7, the hot water is discharged from the second hot water discharge pipe 4, and if it is lower than the hot water supply set temperature, the hot water is discharged from the first hot water discharge pipe 3. Switch the path.

特開2003−161518号公報JP 2003-161518 A

しかしながら、貯湯槽1の上部からの出湯と中間部分からの出湯を切り換える前記従来の構成では、給湯利用の過程で熱伝導と熱対流によって貯湯槽1内の残湯と給湯時に貯湯槽1下部から補給する給水との間にできる中間的な温度となる層(以下、中温層と呼ぶ)のうち給湯設定温度以上となっている部分の湯しか利用できず、給湯設定温度以下の中温層の湯はそのまま貯湯槽1上部へ移動する。   However, in the conventional configuration in which the hot water from the upper part of the hot water tank 1 and the hot water from the intermediate part are switched, the remaining hot water in the hot water tank 1 and the hot water from the lower part of the hot water tank 1 are supplied by heat conduction and convection in the process of using hot water. Only the hot water of the part that is higher than the hot water supply set temperature in the layer (hereinafter referred to as the intermediate temperature layer) that is at an intermediate temperature between the replenishing water supply and the hot water of the intermediate temperature layer that is lower than the hot water supply set temperature can be used. Moves to the upper part of the hot water tank 1 as it is.

ここで、図8〜図9を用いてこの作用を詳しく説明する。まず、図8は中温層について説明したものであり、横軸に温度、縦軸に貯湯槽1高さをとって温度分布を示す。使用中の貯湯槽1内は、高温の湯8と低温の水9が積み重なっている状態であるが、これら高温の湯8と低温の水9との間で熱伝導と熱対流により中間の温度となる中温層10は時間の経過に伴って成長する。   Here, this operation will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. First, FIG. 8 explains the intermediate temperature layer, and shows the temperature distribution with the horizontal axis representing temperature and the vertical axis representing hot water tank 1 height. The hot water tank 1 in use is in a state in which high temperature hot water 8 and low temperature water 9 are stacked, but the intermediate temperature between the high temperature hot water 8 and the low temperature water 9 due to heat conduction and heat convection. The intermediate temperature layer 10 that grows grows with time.

中温層10の大きさによる利用可能な湯量の違いとして、11の温度分布は中温層10aの小さい状態、12は中温層10bの大きい状態であり、たとえば温度tsを給湯利用可能な温度の下限とした場合、利用できる熱量の差を模式的に表わすと領域13に相当する。つまり中温層10が大きくなるほど湯切れが起こりやすく、また、貯湯槽1に貯えた湯のうち利用できる熱量が少ないということはすなわち省エネルギー性が低い。   As a difference in the amount of hot water that can be used depending on the size of the intermediate temperature layer 10, the temperature distribution of 11 is a state in which the intermediate temperature layer 10a is small, and 12 is a state in which the intermediate temperature layer 10b is large. In this case, the difference in the amount of heat that can be used corresponds to the region 13. That is, as the middle temperature layer 10 becomes larger, hot water runs out more easily, and that the amount of heat that can be used in the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 1 is small, that is, energy saving is low.

そのため、貯湯槽1中間部の湯を第2の出湯管4から出湯することで中温層10の減少を図ろうとするものであり、この動作を図9を用いて説明する。第2の出湯管4からの出湯位置として模式的に矢印14で示し、15の温度分布は中温層10の上端が第2の出湯管4の位置にかかった時点である。中温層10の大きさは10cで示している。   Therefore, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 is discharged from the second hot water discharge pipe 4 to reduce the intermediate temperature layer 10, and this operation will be described with reference to FIG. A hot water discharge position from the second hot water discharge pipe 4 is schematically indicated by an arrow 14, and a temperature distribution 15 is a time point when the upper end of the intermediate temperature layer 10 reaches the position of the second hot water discharge pipe 4. The size of the intermediate temperature layer 10 is indicated by 10c.

この後、第2の出湯管4を通じて、中温層10の湯が出湯されることで、温度分布は1
6となり、中温層10の大きさは10dまで減少する。第2の出湯管4の位置で貯湯槽1内の湯温が給湯に利用できる湯の下限温度ts以下になると三方弁5は第1の出湯管3から出湯するように切り換えるため、中温層10はそのまま貯湯槽1の上方へ向かい、温度分布も17となって減少することなく10eに示すように時間経過とともに大きくなる。
Thereafter, the hot water of the intermediate temperature layer 10 is discharged through the second hot water discharge pipe 4, so that the temperature distribution is 1
6 and the size of the intermediate temperature layer 10 is reduced to 10d. When the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank 1 falls below the lower limit temperature ts of hot water that can be used for hot water supply at the position of the second hot water discharge pipe 4, the three-way valve 5 is switched to discharge hot water from the first hot water discharge pipe 3. As it goes to the upper part of the hot water tank 1 as it is, the temperature distribution becomes 17 and does not decrease and increases with time as shown in 10e.

このように、従来の構成の場合は中温層10を減少させる効果が限定的であることから、貯湯槽1内の湯の熱量を有効に利用できないことに加え、次回の沸き上げ時に、中温層10にあった比較的高い温度の水を加熱しなければならないことになり、加熱手段2にヒートポンプを使用している場合は水温が高いと運転効率が低下するという特性があることによって、効率的な運転に支障をきたすという問題がある。   Thus, in the case of the conventional configuration, since the effect of reducing the intermediate temperature layer 10 is limited, the amount of hot water in the hot water tank 1 cannot be effectively used, and at the next boiling, the intermediate temperature layer This means that water having a relatively high temperature as shown in Fig. 10 has to be heated, and when a heat pump is used as the heating means 2, the water efficiency is high due to the characteristic that the operation efficiency is lowered. There is a problem of disturbing proper driving.

すなわち、出湯位置を切り換える構成では、混合層の湯を排出できないことによる利用可能湯量の減少と、ヒートポンプによる沸き上げ時の効率低下という課題があった。   That is, in the configuration in which the hot water position is switched, there are problems of a reduction in the amount of hot water that can be used due to the fact that hot water in the mixed layer cannot be discharged, and a reduction in efficiency when boiling with a heat pump.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、中温層の湯を有効利用することにより、効率よく湯を利用でき、さらに加熱手段がヒートポンプである場合には、高い加熱効率を得られることで、使用性の向上と高い省エネルギー性とを実現する給湯装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can effectively use hot water in the middle temperature layer, and can obtain high heating efficiency when the heating means is a heat pump. Then, it aims at providing the hot water supply apparatus which implement | achieves an improvement of usability and high energy saving property.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の給湯装置は、貯湯槽と、前記貯湯槽の上部に接続された第1の出湯管と、前記貯湯槽の下部に接続された給水管と、前記貯湯槽の上下方向において前記第1の出湯管が接続された位置と前記給水管が接続された位置との間に接続された第2の出湯管と、前記給水管から分岐された給水分岐管と、前記第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁と、前記第1の出湯管と前記第2の出湯管とを接続して合流させた出湯管合流管と、前記出湯管合流管と前記給水分岐管とを入口側に接続した混合弁と、前記混合弁の出口側に接続された混合水管と、前記混合水管に接続された給湯口と、前記第1の出湯管が接続された前記貯湯槽の位置近傍の湯温を検知する第1の湯温検知手段と、前記第2の出湯管が接続された前記貯湯槽の位置近傍の湯温を検知する第2の湯温検知手段と、前記給湯口から給湯する給湯設定温度を設定する給湯温度設定手段と、制御手段とを備え、前記給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と前記第1および第2の湯温検知手段の検知温度とに基づいて、前記流調弁と前記混合弁との動作を制御することを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the conventional problem, a hot water supply apparatus of the present invention includes a hot water storage tank, a first hot water pipe connected to the upper part of the hot water tank, a water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the hot water tank, A second hot water discharge pipe connected between a position where the first hot water discharge pipe is connected and a position where the water supply pipe is connected in the vertical direction of the hot water storage tank, and a water supply branch branched from the water supply pipe A pipe, a flow control valve provided in the second tapping pipe, a tapping pipe joining pipe formed by connecting the first tapping pipe and the second tapping pipe, and the tapping pipe joining pipe And a water supply branch connected to the outlet side of the mixing valve, a hot water supply port connected to the mixed water pipe, and the first outlet pipe are connected. The first hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the hot water temperature in the vicinity of the hot water storage tank and the second hot water discharge pipe are connected. A second hot water temperature detecting means for detecting a hot water temperature in the vicinity of the hot water storage tank; a hot water supply temperature setting means for setting a hot water supply temperature to be supplied from the hot water outlet; and a control means; and the hot water temperature setting means. The operation of the flow control valve and the mixing valve is controlled based on the hot water set temperature set in step 1 and the detected temperatures of the first and second hot water temperature detecting means.

これにより、給湯設定温度より低い中温層の湯を第2の出湯管を通じて有効に利用することができる。   Thereby, the hot water of the middle temperature layer lower than the hot water supply set temperature can be effectively used through the second hot water discharge pipe.

本発明によれば、中温層の湯を有効利用することにより、効率よく湯を利用でき、さらに加熱手段がヒートポンプである場合には、高い加熱効率を得られることで、使用性の向上と高い省エネルギー性とを実現する給湯装置を提供できる。   According to the present invention, hot water can be used efficiently by effectively using hot water in the middle temperature layer. Further, when the heating means is a heat pump, high heating efficiency can be obtained, which improves usability. A hot water supply device that achieves energy saving can be provided.

本発明の実施の形態1における給湯装置の構成図Configuration diagram of hot water supply apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 同給湯装置の制御ブロック図Control block diagram of the water heater 同流調弁の動作フローチャートFlow chart of flow control 同給湯利用時の貯湯槽内の温度分布を示した図Figure showing the temperature distribution in the hot water tank when using the hot water 本発明の実施の形態2における給湯装置の構成図The block diagram of the hot-water supply apparatus in Embodiment 2 of this invention 同流調弁の動作フローチャートFlow chart of flow control 従来の給湯装置の構成図Configuration diagram of conventional hot water supply equipment 同貯湯槽内の中温層の説明図Explanatory drawing of the middle temperature layer in the hot water tank 同給湯装置の貯湯槽内の温度分布を示した図The figure which showed temperature distribution in the hot water storage tank of the hot water supply device

第1の発明は、貯湯槽と、前記貯湯槽の上部に接続された第1の出湯管と、前記貯湯槽の下部に接続された給水管と、前記貯湯槽の上下方向において前記第1の出湯管が接続された位置と前記給水管が接続された位置との間に接続された第2の出湯管と、前記給水管から分岐された給水分岐管と、前記第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁と、前記第1の出湯管と前記第2の出湯管とを接続して合流させた出湯管合流管と、前記出湯管合流管と前記給水分岐管とを入口側に接続した混合弁と、前記混合弁の出口側に接続された混合水管と、前記混合水管に接続された給湯口と、前記第1の出湯管が接続された前記貯湯槽の位置近傍の湯温を検知する第1の湯温検知手段と、前記第2の出湯管が接続された前記貯湯槽の位置近傍の湯温を検知する第2の湯温検知手段と、前記給湯口から給湯する給湯設定温度を設定する給湯温度設定手段と、制御手段とを備え、前記給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と前記第1および第2の湯温検知手段の検知温度とに基づいて、前記流調弁と前記混合弁との動作を制御することを特徴とする給湯装置である。   1st invention WHEREIN: The hot water storage tank, the 1st hot water pipe connected to the upper part of the said hot water storage tank, the water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the said hot water storage tank, and the said 1st in the up-down direction of the said hot water storage tank A second hot water pipe connected between a position where the hot water pipe is connected and a position where the water pipe is connected, a water branch pipe branched from the water pipe, and a second hot water pipe The flow control valve, the first hot water pipe and the second hot water pipe connected to join together, the hot water pipe joint pipe, the hot water pipe joint pipe and the feed water branch pipe connected to the inlet side The mixing valve, the mixing water pipe connected to the outlet side of the mixing valve, the hot water supply port connected to the mixing water pipe, and the hot water temperature in the vicinity of the hot water storage tank connected to the first hot water discharge pipe. First hot water temperature detecting means for detecting and hot water temperature in the vicinity of the hot water storage tank connected to the second hot water discharge pipe are detected. Hot water temperature detection means, hot water supply temperature setting means for setting hot water supply set temperature to be supplied from the hot water outlet, and control means, and the hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means and the first and second On the basis of the detected temperature of the hot water temperature detecting means, the operation of the flow control valve and the mixing valve is controlled.

これにより、貯湯槽の中間部から中温層の湯を有効に出湯することで、貯湯された湯の熱量を最大限有効に利用し、かつ沸き上げ効率の低下を防ぐことができるので、良好な使い勝手と高い省エネルギー性とを実現できるという効果がある。   As a result, by effectively discharging the hot water in the middle temperature layer from the middle part of the hot water tank, the amount of heat of the stored hot water can be effectively used to the maximum and the decrease in boiling efficiency can be prevented. There is an effect that usability and high energy saving can be realized.

第2の発明は、第1および第2の湯温検知手段により検知された温度に基づいて得られた値が、給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度より高く、その温度差が所定温度以上の場合には第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁を開放し、その温度差が所定温度差未満の場合には前記流調弁を閉塞して、混合弁の出口温度が前記給湯設定温度に近づくように制御することを特徴とするもので、給湯温度の制御性を維持しつつ、中温層の湯を有効に利用できるという効果がある。   In the second invention, the value obtained based on the temperature detected by the first and second hot water temperature detecting means is higher than the hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means, and the temperature difference is a predetermined temperature. In the above case, the flow control valve provided in the second outlet pipe is opened, and when the temperature difference is less than a predetermined temperature difference, the flow control valve is closed, and the outlet temperature of the mixing valve is set to the hot water supply temperature. Control is performed so as to approach the set temperature, and there is an effect that hot water in the middle temperature layer can be effectively used while maintaining controllability of the hot water supply temperature.

第3の発明は、給湯口以外に少なくとも一つ以上の追加給湯口を設け、給湯温度設定手段は前記追加給湯口毎に追加給湯設定温度を設定できるとともに、前記追加給湯口毎に、出湯管合流管から分岐された出湯管合流管分岐管と、給水分岐管から分岐された第2の給水分岐管と、前記出湯管合流管分岐管と前記第2の給水分岐管とを入口側に接続した追加混合弁と、前記追加混合弁の出口側に接続された追加混合水管とを備え、前記給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と前記追加給湯設定温度と第1および第2の湯温検知手段の検知温度とに基づいて、流調弁と混合弁と前記追加混合弁との動作を制御することを特徴とするもので、流調弁と混合弁と前記追加混合弁との動作を制御するように構成することにより、複数の給湯口を有する場合にも中温層の湯を有効に利用できるという効果がある。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, at least one additional hot-water supply port is provided in addition to the hot-water supply port, and the hot-water supply temperature setting means can set an additional hot-water supply set temperature for each additional hot-water supply port. Connecting the outlet hot water pipe joining pipe branch pipe branched from the joining pipe, the second feed water branch pipe branched from the feed water branch pipe, the outlet hot water joining pipe branch pipe and the second feed water branch pipe to the inlet side And an additional mixed water pipe connected to an outlet side of the additional mixing valve, the hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means, the additional hot water set temperature, and the first and second hot water. The operation of the flow control valve, the mixing valve, and the additional mixing valve is controlled based on the detected temperature of the temperature detecting means, and the operation of the flow control valve, the mixing valve, and the additional mixing valve Multiple hot water outlets There is an effect that can be effectively utilized the hot water of the medium-temperature layer even in the case that.

第4の発明は、第1および第2の湯温検知手段により検知された温度に基づいて得られた値が、給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と追加給湯設定温度のうち最も高い値より高く、その温度差が所定温度以上の場合には第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁を開放し、その温度差が所定温度差未満の場合には前記流調弁を閉塞して、混合弁と追加混合弁の出口温度が、それぞれ前記給湯設定温度と前記追加給湯設定温度に近づくように制御することを特徴とするもので、複数の給湯口を有する場合の制御性を確保しつつ、中温層の湯を有効に利用できるという効果がある。   In the fourth invention, the value obtained based on the temperature detected by the first and second hot water temperature detecting means is the highest among the hot water supply set temperature and the additional hot water set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means. When the temperature difference is higher than the value and the temperature difference is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the flow regulating valve provided in the second tapping pipe is opened, and when the temperature difference is less than the predetermined temperature difference, the flow regulating valve is closed. The outlet temperature of the mixing valve and the additional mixing valve is controlled so as to approach the hot water supply set temperature and the additional hot water set temperature, respectively, and ensures controllability when a plurality of hot water outlets are provided. However, there is an effect that the hot water in the middle temperature layer can be used effectively.

第5の発明は、混合水管と追加混合水管とに給湯の有無を検知する給湯有無検知手段を設け、前記給湯有無検知手段によって給湯されていることが検知された給湯口および/または追加給湯口に対して、第1および第2の湯温検知手段により検知された温度に基づい
て得られた値が、給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と追加給湯設定温度のうち最も高い値より高く、その温度差が所定温度以上の場合には第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁を開放し、その温度差が所定温度差未満の場合には前記流調弁を閉塞して、混合弁と追加混合弁の出口温度が、それぞれ前記給湯設定温度と前記追加給湯設定温度に近づくように制御することを特徴とするもので、複数の給湯口がある場合に、給湯の有無に応じてきめ細かく制御することで、中温層の湯の利用効果を向上させるという効果がある。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a hot water supply presence / absence detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of hot water supply is provided in the mixed water pipe and the additional mixed water pipe, and the hot water supply port and / or the additional hot water supply port detected by the hot water supply presence / absence detection means. On the other hand, the value obtained based on the temperature detected by the first and second hot water temperature detection means is higher than the highest value among the hot water supply set temperature and the additional hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means. If the temperature difference is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the flow regulating valve provided in the second tapping pipe is opened, and if the temperature difference is less than the predetermined temperature difference, the flow regulating valve is closed. The outlet temperature of the mixing valve and the additional mixing valve is controlled so as to approach the hot water supply set temperature and the additional hot water supply set temperature, respectively. Medium control with fine control There is an effect of improving the utilization effect of the hot water of the layers.

また、複数の給湯口から同時に給湯されている場合においても、給湯温度の制御性を維持しつつ、中温層の湯を有効に利用できるという効果がある。   In addition, even when hot water is supplied from a plurality of hot water outlets simultaneously, there is an effect that hot water in the middle temperature layer can be used effectively while maintaining controllability of the hot water temperature.

第6の発明は、流調弁を二方弁とするもので、簡単な構成ならびに制御で所望の効果を得ることができる。   In the sixth aspect of the invention, the flow control valve is a two-way valve, and a desired effect can be obtained with a simple configuration and control.

第7の発明は、貯湯槽内の水を加熱する加熱手段を設け、前記加熱手段をヒートポンプサイクルとしたことを特徴とするもので、貯湯槽内の湯の熱量を有効に利用できることによって、低い沸き上げ温度を適用できる結果、高効率の特性を最大限に引き出せる。   7th invention is provided with the heating means which heats the water in a hot water tank, The said heating means was made into the heat pump cycle, and it is low by being able to utilize the calorie | heat amount of the hot water in a hot water tank effectively. As a result of applying the boiling temperature, high efficiency characteristics can be maximized.

第8の発明は、ヒートポンプサイクルは、運転時、高サイド圧力が臨界圧力以上に昇圧された冷媒により水を加熱する構成としたことを特徴とするもので、沸き上げ温度を高温にできるので、利用できる熱量の増大と湯切れ防止性を向上することができる。   The eighth invention is characterized in that the heat pump cycle is configured to heat water with a refrigerant whose high side pressure is increased to a critical pressure or higher during operation, and the boiling temperature can be increased. The increase in the amount of heat that can be used and the ability to prevent running out of hot water can be improved.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態における給湯装置の構成を示す図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、貯湯槽1と、この貯湯槽1の水を加熱する加熱手段としてのヒートポンプユニット2と、貯湯槽1の上部に接続された第1の出湯管3と、貯湯槽1の下部に接続された給水管18と、第1の出湯管3と給水管18とが接続された位置の間すなわち貯湯槽1の胴部に接続された第2の出湯管4と、給水管18から分岐された給水分岐管19と、第2の出湯管4の中間に設けられた二方弁20と、第1の出湯管3と第2の出湯管4とを接続して合流させた出湯管合流管21と、この出湯管合流管21と給水分岐管19とを入口側に接続した混合弁22と、この混合弁22の出口側に接続された混合水管23と、この混合水管23に接続された給湯口24と、出湯管合流管21から分岐された出湯管合流管分岐管25と、給水分岐管19から分岐された第2の給水分岐管26と、出湯管合流管分岐管25と第2の給水分岐管26とを入口側に接続した追加混合弁27と、この追加混合弁27の出口側に接続された追加混合水管28と、この追加混合水管28に接続された追加給湯口29とが設けられている。   In FIG. 1, a hot water tank 1, a heat pump unit 2 as a heating means for heating the water in the hot water tank 1, a first outlet pipe 3 connected to the upper part of the hot water tank 1, and a lower part of the hot water tank 1. Branches from the connected water supply pipe 18, between the position where the first hot water supply pipe 3 and the water supply pipe 18 are connected, that is, to the second hot water supply pipe 4 connected to the body of the hot water tank 1, and from the water supply pipe 18. Of the water supply branch pipe 19, the two-way valve 20 provided in the middle of the second hot water pipe 4, and the hot water pipe joining the first hot water pipe 3 and the second hot water pipe 4. A pipe 21, a mixing valve 22 connected to the outlet pipe joining pipe 21 and the feed water branch pipe 19 on the inlet side, a mixing water pipe 23 connected to the outlet side of the mixing valve 22, and the mixing water pipe 23 Hot water supply port 24, hot water pipe merging pipe branch pipe 25 branched from hot water pipe merging pipe 21, and water supply branch pipe 9, an additional mixing valve 27 in which a second feed water branch pipe 26 branched from the outlet 9, a tapping pipe joining pipe branch pipe 25 and a second feed water branch pipe 26 are connected to the inlet side, and an outlet side of the additional mixing valve 27 An additional mixed water pipe 28 connected to the additional mixed water pipe 28 and an additional hot water supply port 29 connected to the additional mixed water pipe 28 are provided.

また、第1の出湯管3が接続された位置における貯湯槽1内の湯温を検知する第1の湯温検知手段30と、第2の出湯管4が接続された位置における貯湯槽1内の湯温を検知する第2の湯温検知手段31と、給湯口24および追加給湯口29の給湯温度を設定する給湯温度設定手段7と、第1の湯温検知手段30と第2の湯温検知手段31の出力ならびに給湯温度設定手段7の設定に基づいて二方弁20と混合弁22と追加混合弁27との動作を制御する制御手段32とを有する制御装置33とが設けられている。   Moreover, the 1st hot water temperature detection means 30 which detects the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank 1 in the position where the 1st hot water discharge pipe 3 was connected, and the hot water storage tank 1 in the position where the 2nd hot water discharge pipe 4 was connected. The second hot water temperature detecting means 31 for detecting the hot water temperature of the hot water, the hot water supply temperature setting means 7 for setting the hot water supply temperature of the hot water supply port 24 and the additional hot water supply port 29, the first hot water temperature detecting means 30 and the second hot water. A control device 33 having a control means 32 for controlling the operation of the two-way valve 20, the mixing valve 22 and the additional mixing valve 27 based on the output of the temperature detecting means 31 and the setting of the hot water supply temperature setting means 7 is provided. Yes.

なお、混合弁22と追加混合弁27の出口側には湯温制御のための混合弁出口湯温検知手段34と追加混合弁出口湯温検知手段35とが設けられている。   A mixing valve outlet hot water temperature detecting means 34 and an additional mixing valve outlet hot water temperature detecting means 35 for controlling the hot water temperature are provided on the outlet side of the mixing valve 22 and the additional mixing valve 27.

図2は制御のブロック図を示し、第1の湯温検知手段30と第2の湯温検知手段31の出力と給湯温度設定手段7の設定に基づいて、二方弁20と混合弁22と追加混合弁27の制御をおこなう制御手段32からなる。   FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the control. Based on the outputs of the first hot water temperature detecting means 30 and the second hot water temperature detecting means 31 and the setting of the hot water temperature setting means 7, the two-way valve 20, the mixing valve 22, It comprises control means 32 for controlling the additional mixing valve 27.

以上のように構成された給湯装置について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the hot water supply apparatus comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

基本的な動作としては、沸き上げ前は貯湯槽1に低温の水が多く満たされており、運転を開始すると、貯湯槽1の水がヒートポンプユニット2に送出され、そこで加熱されて高温の湯が貯湯槽1に戻される。これによって貯湯槽1には高温の湯が貯えられていく。   As a basic operation, the hot water tank 1 is filled with a lot of low-temperature water before boiling, and when the operation is started, the water in the hot water tank 1 is sent to the heat pump unit 2 where it is heated and heated to hot water. Is returned to the hot water tank 1. As a result, hot water is stored in the hot water tank 1.

沸き上げ後の給湯利用の際には、第1の出湯管3と第2の出湯管4を通じて出湯される貯湯槽1の湯と給水管18からの給水を混合弁22および追加混合弁27によってそれぞれの給湯設定温度に混合されて給湯口24ないし追加給湯口29へ供給される。また、給湯に使用された湯量相当の水が給水管18を通じて貯湯槽1下部から流入する。   When using hot water after boiling, the mixing valve 22 and the additional mixing valve 27 supply hot water from the hot water tank 1 discharged through the first and second tapping pipes 3 and 4 and the water supplied from the water supply pipe 18. It is mixed with each hot water supply set temperature and supplied to hot water supply port 24 or additional hot water supply port 29. Further, water corresponding to the amount of hot water used for hot water supply flows from the lower part of the hot water tank 1 through the water supply pipe 18.

ここで、この給湯利用時の動作を図3〜図4を用いて詳細に説明する。給湯温度は給湯口24、追加給湯口29ごとに給湯温度設定手段7でそれぞれ給湯設定温度と追加給湯設定温度として設定され、それらの高いほうの値は設定温度tsである。ここではtsを給湯口24の給湯設定温度とする。また、二方弁20が開放されたときの第1の出湯管3と第2の出湯管4を流れる湯の流量が等しくなるように、それぞれの流路の圧力損失が設計されている。なお、この流量比は任意に設計できるものである。   Here, the operation when using the hot water supply will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The hot water supply temperature is set for each hot water supply port 24 and additional hot water supply port 29 by the hot water supply temperature setting means 7 as a hot water supply set temperature and an additional hot water supply set temperature, respectively, and the higher value thereof is the set temperature ts. Here, ts is the hot water supply set temperature of the hot water supply port 24. Moreover, the pressure loss of each flow path is designed so that the flow rate of the hot water flowing through the first hot water discharge pipe 3 and the second hot water discharge pipe 4 when the two-way valve 20 is opened becomes equal. This flow rate ratio can be designed arbitrarily.

図3は制御のフローチャートである。t1とt2は、それぞれ第1の湯温検知手段30と第2の湯温検知手段31による測定値であり、制御手段32は、これらの平均値が設定温度tsよりも高いかどうかを判断し(ステップ1)、高い場合は二方弁20を開放して(ステップ2)、第1の出湯管3と第2の出湯管4の両方から出湯させる。出湯管合流管21を流れる湯温はt1とt2の平均値となり、さらに制御手段32は混合弁22を制御して、この湯と給水分岐管19からの給水とを混合して混合弁出口湯温検知手段34が設定温度のtsになるように流量比を調整する(ステップ3)。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart of control. t1 and t2 are measured values by the first hot water temperature detecting means 30 and the second hot water temperature detecting means 31, respectively, and the control means 32 determines whether or not these average values are higher than the set temperature ts. (Step 1) If it is high, the two-way valve 20 is opened (Step 2), and the hot water is discharged from both the first hot water discharge pipe 3 and the second hot water discharge pipe 4. The temperature of the hot water flowing through the tapping pipe joining pipe 21 becomes an average value of t1 and t2, and the control means 32 controls the mixing valve 22 to mix this hot water and the feed water from the feed water branch pipe 19 to mix the hot water at the mixing valve outlet. The flow rate ratio is adjusted so that the temperature detection means 34 becomes the set temperature ts (step 3).

ステップ1にてt1とt2の平均値が設定温度のts以下の場合、二方弁20は制御手段32によって遮断され(ステップ4)、混合弁22では第1の出湯管3からの湯と給水分岐管19からの給水とが混合される(ステップ3)。設定温度tsに調整された湯は、混合水管23を通じて給湯口24から給湯される。なお、この説明において、設定温度tsと、第1の湯温検知手段30と第2の湯温検知手段31による測定値の平均値との温度差は0℃を閾値として制御しているが、混合弁22の制御性や配管での温度低下を考慮してステップ1の式のtsに任意の値を加えてもよい。   When the average value of t1 and t2 is equal to or lower than the set temperature ts in step 1, the two-way valve 20 is shut off by the control means 32 (step 4), and the mixing valve 22 supplies hot water and water from the first outlet pipe 3. The feed water from the branch pipe 19 is mixed (step 3). Hot water adjusted to the set temperature ts is supplied from the hot water supply port 24 through the mixed water pipe 23. In this description, the temperature difference between the set temperature ts and the average value of the measured values by the first hot water temperature detecting means 30 and the second hot water temperature detecting means 31 is controlled with 0 ° C. as a threshold value. In consideration of the controllability of the mixing valve 22 and the temperature drop in the piping, an arbitrary value may be added to ts in the expression of Step 1.

図4は、貯湯槽1内の温度分布の変化を示した図である。横軸に温度、縦軸に貯湯槽1の高さを示し、36の温度分布は、中温層10の上端が第2の出湯管4の貯湯槽1との接続位置にある場合、つまり、中温層10の給湯利用が開始される直前の様子である。先に説明したとおり、第1の出湯管3の接続位置である貯湯槽1の上端と第2の出湯管4の接続位置との平均湯温がtsより高い間は両方から出湯され、中温層10は縮小しながら貯湯槽1の上方へ移動する。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing changes in the temperature distribution in the hot water tank 1. The horizontal axis indicates the temperature, and the vertical axis indicates the height of the hot water tank 1, and the temperature distribution 36 indicates that the upper end of the intermediate temperature layer 10 is at the connection position with the hot water tank 1 of the second outlet pipe 4, that is, the intermediate temperature. It is a state just before the hot water supply use of the layer 10 is started. As described above, while the average hot water temperature between the upper end of the hot water storage tank 1 which is the connection position of the first hot water discharge pipe 3 and the connection position of the second hot water discharge pipe 4 is higher than ts, hot water is discharged from both, 10 moves down the hot water tank 1 while being reduced.

このとき、第2の出湯管4からは、貯湯槽1の上端の温度とtsとの温度差をtsから減じた湯温まで出湯がおこなわれる。平均湯温がts以下になると、第2の出湯管4からの出湯は停止し、そのまま貯湯槽1の上方へ移動する。この結果、中温層10の大きさは当初は10fであったものが10gまで縮小する。37は、中温層10gが第2の出湯管4の接続位置を通過した時点の温度分布である。   At this time, hot water is discharged from the second hot water discharge pipe 4 to the hot water temperature obtained by subtracting the temperature difference between the temperature at the upper end of the hot water storage tank 1 and ts from ts. When the average hot water temperature becomes equal to or lower than ts, the hot water from the second hot water pipe 4 is stopped and the hot water tank 1 is moved as it is. As a result, the size of the intermediate temperature layer 10 is initially 10 f but is reduced to 10 g. 37 is a temperature distribution at the time when the intermediate temperature layer 10g passes the connection position of the second hot water discharge pipe 4.

また、この実施の形態の場合は、より設定温度の低い追加給湯口29からの給湯であっても二方弁20の制御はtsに基づいてなされる。   In the case of this embodiment, the control of the two-way valve 20 is performed based on ts even when the hot water is supplied from the additional hot water supply port 29 having a lower set temperature.

このように、本発明の第1の実施の形態によれば、給湯温度設定手段7で設定された給湯口24の給湯設定温度と追加給湯口29の追加給湯設定温度とのどちらか高い方の値と第1の湯温検知手段30および第2の湯温検知手段31の測定値に基づいて第2の出湯管4に設けた二方弁20の開閉をおこなうという簡単な構成で中温層10の効果的な縮小を実現し、利用可能湯量の減少とヒートポンプユニット2での沸き上げ効率の低下を防ぐことができるので、良好な使い勝手と高い省エネルギー性とを実現できる。   As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the higher one of the hot water supply set temperature of the hot water supply port 24 set by the hot water supply temperature setting means 7 and the additional hot water supply set temperature of the additional hot water supply port 29. The medium temperature layer 10 is simply configured to open and close the two-way valve 20 provided in the second hot water discharge pipe 4 based on the measured value and the measured value of the first hot water temperature detecting means 30 and the second hot water temperature detecting means 31. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of available hot water and to prevent the boiling efficiency of the heat pump unit 2 from being lowered. Therefore, it is possible to realize good usability and high energy saving.

さらに、ヒートポンプユニット2の冷凍サイクルは冷媒として二酸化炭素を用い、臨界圧を越える圧力で運転することが好ましい。二酸化炭素を冷媒として用いることで沸き上げ温度を高温にできるので、貯湯槽1内の湯温を自在に制御できる。   Furthermore, the refrigeration cycle of the heat pump unit 2 preferably uses carbon dioxide as a refrigerant and is operated at a pressure exceeding the critical pressure. Since the boiling temperature can be increased by using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, the hot water temperature in the hot water tank 1 can be freely controlled.

(実施の形態2)
図5は、本発明の第2の実施の形態における給湯装置の構成を示す図である。第1の実施の形態の構成に加えて、混合水管23と追加混合水管28にそれぞれ給湯有無検知手段としての第1の流量計38と第2の流量計39とを設けている。これにより、実際に給湯がおこなわれる設定温度に基づいて弁の制御がなされるので、より中温層10を縮小させる効果が高い。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, the mixed water pipe 23 and the additional mixed water pipe 28 are respectively provided with a first flow meter 38 and a second flow meter 39 as hot water supply presence / absence detection means. Thereby, since the valve is controlled based on the set temperature at which hot water is actually supplied, the effect of reducing the intermediate temperature layer 10 is higher.

図6は、動作のフローチャートである。第1の流量計38と第2の流量計39との出力に基づいて設定温度tsを決定する方法を示している。まず、給湯口24における給湯設定温度ts1と追加給湯口29における追加給湯設定温度ts2とを比較し(ステップ11)、高い方の値を設定温度tsとする(ステップ12、ステップ13)。   FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the operation. A method for determining the set temperature ts based on the outputs of the first flow meter 38 and the second flow meter 39 is shown. First, the hot water supply set temperature ts1 at the hot water supply port 24 and the additional hot water supply set temperature ts2 at the additional hot water supply port 29 are compared (step 11), and the higher value is set as the set temperature ts (step 12, step 13).

次に第1の流量計38で給湯口24からの給湯が検出され(ステップ14)、さらに第2の流量計39で追加給湯口29からの給湯も検出されると(ステップ15)、給湯設定温度ts1と追加給湯設定温度ts2を比較して(ステップ16)、高い方の値を設定温度tsとする(ステップ17、ステップ18)。追加給湯口29からの給湯がなければ(ステップ15)、給湯設定温度ts1を設定温度tsとする(ステップ19)。ステップ14で給湯口24からの給湯が検出されず、追加給湯口29で給湯が検出されると(ステップ20)、追加給湯設定温度ts2を設定温度tsとする(ステップ21)。   Next, when the first flow meter 38 detects hot water supply from the hot water supply port 24 (step 14) and the second flow meter 39 also detects hot water supply from the additional hot water supply port 29 (step 15), hot water supply setting is performed. The temperature ts1 and the additional hot water supply set temperature ts2 are compared (step 16), and the higher value is set as the set temperature ts (step 17 and step 18). If there is no hot water supply from the additional hot water supply port 29 (step 15), the hot water supply set temperature ts1 is set as the set temperature ts (step 19). If hot water supply from the hot water supply port 24 is not detected in step 14 and hot water supply is detected in the additional hot water supply port 29 (step 20), the additional hot water supply set temperature ts2 is set as the set temperature ts (step 21).

給湯口24でも追加給湯口29でも給湯が検出されない場合は(ステップ14、ステップ20)、ステップ12またはステップ13で採用された値がそのまま使われる。このようにして決定された設定温度tsに基づき、第1の実施の形態で説明した弁制御(図3)と同じ動作がおこなわれる(ステップ22)。   When no hot water supply is detected at the hot water supply port 24 or the additional hot water supply port 29 (steps 14 and 20), the values employed in step 12 or step 13 are used as they are. Based on the set temperature ts thus determined, the same operation as the valve control (FIG. 3) described in the first embodiment is performed (step 22).

このように、本発明の第2の実施の形態によれば、給湯されている状態に応じてきめ細かく弁の制御がおこなわれ、中温層10を減少させる効果がより大きくなって、さらに使い勝手と省エネルギー性に優れる。   As described above, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the valve is finely controlled according to the hot water supply state, the effect of reducing the intermediate temperature layer 10 is further increased, and the usability and energy saving are further increased. Excellent in properties.

以上のように、本発明にかかる給湯装置は、貯湯槽内の湯の熱を利用する場合において給湯可能湯量の減少を最小限とするので、前記したような家庭用の給湯装置に適用できるほか、熱源と貯湯槽を有するシステムにおいて業務用などの規模の大きい用途にも適用し、優れた省エネルギー性を提供できる。   As described above, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention minimizes the decrease in the amount of hot water that can be supplied when using the heat of hot water in the hot water storage tank, so that it can be applied to the above-mentioned domestic hot water supply apparatuses. It can also be applied to large-scale applications such as business use in a system having a heat source and a hot water tank, and can provide excellent energy saving.

1 貯湯槽
2 加熱手段(ヒートポンプユニット)
3 第1の出湯管
4 第2の出湯管
7 給湯温度設定手段
18 給水管
19 給水分岐管
20 二方弁(流調弁)
21 出湯管合流管
22 混合弁
23 混合水管
24 給湯口
25 出湯管合流管分岐管
26 第2の給水分岐管
27 追加混合弁
28 追加混合水管
29 追加給湯口
30 第1の湯温検知手段
31 第2の湯温検知手段
32 制御手段
38 給湯有無検知手段(第1の流量計)
39 給湯有無検知手段(第2の流量計)
1 Hot water tank 2 Heating means (heat pump unit)
3 First hot water pipe 4 Second hot water pipe 7 Hot water supply temperature setting means 18 Water supply pipe 19 Water supply branch pipe 20 Two-way valve (flow control valve)
21 Hot water outlet pipe confluence pipe 22 Mixing valve 23 Mixed water pipe 24 Hot water outlet 25 Hot water outlet confluence pipe branch pipe 26 Second water supply branch pipe 27 Additional mixing valve 28 Additional mixed water pipe 29 Additional hot water outlet 30 First hot water temperature detecting means 31 2 hot water temperature detection means 32 control means 38 hot water supply presence / absence detection means (first flow meter)
39 Hot water supply presence / absence detection means (second flow meter)

Claims (8)

貯湯槽と、前記貯湯槽の上部に接続された第1の出湯管と、前記貯湯槽の下部に接続された給水管と、前記貯湯槽の上下方向において前記第1の出湯管が接続された位置と前記給水管が接続された位置との間に接続された第2の出湯管と、前記給水管から分岐された給水分岐管と、前記第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁と、前記第1の出湯管と前記第2の出湯管とを接続して合流させた出湯管合流管と、前記出湯管合流管と前記給水分岐管とを入口側に接続された混合弁と、前記混合弁の出口側に接続された混合水管と、前記混合水管に接続された給湯口と、前記第1の出湯管が接続された前記貯湯槽の位置近傍の湯温を検知する第1の湯温検知手段と、前記第2の出湯管が接続された前記貯湯槽の位置近傍の湯温を検知する第2の湯温検知手段と、前記給湯口から給湯する給湯設定温度を設定する給湯温度設定手段と、制御手段とを備え、前記給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と前記第1および第2の湯温検知手段の検知温度とに基づいて、前記流調弁と前記混合弁との動作を制御することを特徴とする給湯装置。 A hot water storage tank, a first hot water pipe connected to the upper part of the hot water tank, a water supply pipe connected to the lower part of the hot water tank, and the first hot water pipe connected in the vertical direction of the hot water tank A second hot water discharge pipe connected between a position and a position where the water supply pipe is connected; a water supply branch pipe branched from the water supply pipe; and a flow control valve provided in the second hot water discharge pipe; , A tapping pipe joining pipe joined by joining the first tapping pipe and the second tapping pipe, a mixing valve connected to the inlet side of the tapping pipe joining pipe and the feed water branch pipe, A first detecting the hot water temperature near the position of the hot water storage tank connected to the mixed water pipe connected to the outlet side of the mixing valve, the hot water supply port connected to the mixed water pipe, and the first hot water outlet pipe. Second hot water temperature detecting means for detecting a hot water temperature in the vicinity of the hot water storage tank to which the hot water temperature detecting means and the second hot water discharge pipe are connected. A hot water supply temperature setting means for setting a hot water supply temperature to be supplied from the hot water supply port, and a control means, and the hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means and the first and second hot water temperature detections A hot water supply apparatus that controls operations of the flow control valve and the mixing valve based on a detected temperature of the means. 第1および第2の湯温検知手段により検知された温度に基づいて得られた値が、給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度より高く、その温度差が所定温度以上の場合には第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁を開放し、その温度差が所定温度差未満の場合には前記流調弁を閉塞して、混合弁の出口温度が前記給湯設定温度に近づくように制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給湯装置。 When the value obtained based on the temperature detected by the first and second hot water temperature detecting means is higher than the hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means and the temperature difference is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the first value is obtained. 2 is opened, and when the temperature difference is less than a predetermined temperature difference, the flow control valve is closed so that the outlet temperature of the mixing valve approaches the hot water supply set temperature. The hot water supply device according to claim 1, wherein the hot water supply device is controlled. 給湯口以外に少なくとも一つ以上の追加給湯口を設け、給湯温度設定手段は前記追加給湯口毎に追加給湯設定温度を設定できるとともに、前記追加給湯口毎に、出湯管合流管から分岐された出湯管合流管分岐管と、給水分岐管から分岐された第2の給水分岐管と、前記出湯管合流管分岐管と前記第2の給水分岐管とを入口側に接続した追加混合弁と、前記追加混合弁の出口側に接続された追加混合水管とを備え、前記給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と前記追加給湯設定温度と第1および第2の湯温検知手段の検知温度とに基づいて、流調弁と混合弁と前記追加混合弁との動作を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給湯装置。 In addition to the hot water supply port, at least one additional hot water supply port is provided, and the hot water supply temperature setting means can set an additional hot water supply set temperature for each of the additional hot water supply ports, and is branched from the outlet pipe joining pipe for each of the additional hot water supply ports. A hot water pipe joining pipe branch pipe, a second feed water branch pipe branched from the feed water branch pipe, an additional mixing valve connecting the hot water pipe join pipe branch pipe and the second feed water branch pipe to the inlet side, An additional mixed water pipe connected to the outlet side of the additional mixing valve, and the hot water set temperature set by the hot water temperature setting means, the additional hot water set temperature, and the detected temperature of the first and second hot water temperature detecting means The hot water supply device according to claim 1, wherein operations of the flow control valve, the mixing valve, and the additional mixing valve are controlled based on 第1および第2の湯温検知手段により検知された温度に基づいて得られた値が、給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と追加給湯設定温度のうち最も高い値より高く、その温度差が所定温度以上の場合には第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁を開放し、その温度差が所定温度差未満の場合には前記流調弁を閉塞して、混合弁と追加混合弁の出口温度が、それぞれ前記給湯設定温度と前記追加給湯設定温度に近づくように制御することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の給湯装置。 The value obtained based on the temperature detected by the first and second hot water temperature detecting means is higher than the highest value among the hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means and the additional hot water supply set temperature. When the difference is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the flow control valve provided in the second tapping pipe is opened, and when the temperature difference is less than the predetermined temperature difference, the flow control valve is closed and added to the mixing valve. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the outlet temperature of the mixing valve is controlled so as to approach the hot water supply set temperature and the additional hot water supply set temperature, respectively. 混合水管と追加混合水管とに給湯の有無を検知する給湯有無検知手段を設け、前記給湯有無検知手段によって給湯されていることが検知された給湯口および/または追加給湯口に対して、第1および第2の湯温検知手段により検知された温度に基づいて得られた値が、給湯温度設定手段で設定された給湯設定温度と追加給湯設定温度のうち最も高い値より高く、その温度差が所定温度以上の場合には第2の出湯管に設けられた流調弁を開放し、その温度差が所定温度差未満の場合には前記流調弁を閉塞して、混合弁と追加混合弁の出口温度が、それぞれ前記給湯設定温度と前記追加給湯設定温度に近づくように制御することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の給湯装置。 Hot water supply presence / absence detection means for detecting presence / absence of hot water supply is provided in the mixed water pipe and the additional mixed water pipe, and a first hot water supply port and / or an additional hot water supply port detected by the hot water supply presence / absence detection means are provided for the first time. The value obtained based on the temperature detected by the second hot water temperature detecting means is higher than the highest value among the hot water supply set temperature set by the hot water supply temperature setting means and the additional hot water set temperature, and the temperature difference is When the temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, the flow control valve provided in the second tapping pipe is opened, and when the temperature difference is less than the predetermined temperature difference, the flow control valve is closed, and the mixing valve and the additional mixing valve The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the outlet temperature is controlled so as to approach the hot water supply set temperature and the additional hot water set temperature, respectively. 流調弁を、二方弁としたことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の給湯装置。 The hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the flow control valve is a two-way valve. 貯湯槽内の水を加熱する加熱手段を設け、前記加熱手段をヒートポンプサイクルとしたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の給湯装置。
The hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein heating means for heating water in the hot water tank is provided, and the heating means is a heat pump cycle.
ヒートポンプサイクルは、運転時、高サイド圧力が臨界圧力以上に昇圧された冷媒により水を加熱する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の給湯装置。 The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the heat pump cycle is configured to heat water with a refrigerant whose high side pressure is increased to a critical pressure or more during operation.
JP2010025098A 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Water heater Pending JP2011163608A (en)

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JP2004340461A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Corona Corp Hot water storage type water heater
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