JP2011157760A - コンクリートまたはモルタルの設計方法および装置 - Google Patents
コンクリートまたはモルタルの設計方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011157760A JP2011157760A JP2010021462A JP2010021462A JP2011157760A JP 2011157760 A JP2011157760 A JP 2011157760A JP 2010021462 A JP2010021462 A JP 2010021462A JP 2010021462 A JP2010021462 A JP 2010021462A JP 2011157760 A JP2011157760 A JP 2011157760A
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700029181 Bacteria lipase activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】コンクリートまたはモルタルを所定濃度の硫酸に浸漬し、硫酸の濃度と浸漬期間との積と、硫酸によるコンクリートまたはモルタルの侵食深さとの相関関係を予め把握しておき(ステップS1)、想定したコンクリートまたはモルタルの設置環境の硫酸の濃度と耐用年数を想定し(ステップS2)、これらと相関関係とに基づいて、コンクリートまたはモルタルの鉄筋かぶり厚を設計するようにする(ステップS3)。
【選択図】図1
Description
図4に示すように、コンクリートまたはモルタルの硫酸による侵食速度係数(線形関係の比例係数)を3mm/(%・年)とし、耐用年数を50年と設定した場合には、かぶり厚の設計値d(mm)は、設置環境の硫酸濃度に応じて次のように算定することができる。
d=3mm/(%・年)×0.4%×50年=60mm
d=3mm/(%・年)×0.7%×50年=105mm
Claims (4)
- 硫酸雰囲気で用いるコンクリートまたはモルタルの設計方法であって、
コンクリートまたはモルタルを所定濃度の硫酸に浸漬し、前記硫酸の濃度と浸漬期間との積と、前記硫酸によるコンクリートまたはモルタルの侵食深さとの相関関係を予め把握しておき、想定したコンクリートまたはモルタルの設置環境の硫酸の濃度と耐用年数と前記相関関係とに基づいて、コンクリートまたはモルタルの鉄筋かぶり厚を設計することを特徴とするコンクリートまたはモルタルの設計方法。 - 前記相関関係は線形の相関関係であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンクリートまたはモルタルの設計方法。
- 硫酸雰囲気で用いるコンクリートまたはモルタルの設計装置であって、
コンクリートまたはモルタルを所定濃度の硫酸に浸漬することによって得られる前記硫酸の濃度と浸漬期間との積と、前記硫酸によるコンクリートまたはモルタルの侵食深さとの相関関係の情報と、
想定したコンクリートまたはモルタルの設置環境の硫酸の濃度と耐用年数と前記相関関係の情報とに基づいて、コンクリートまたはモルタルの鉄筋かぶり厚を設計する設計手段とを備えることを特徴とするコンクリートまたはモルタルの設計装置。 - 前記相関関係は線形の相関関係であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のコンクリートまたはモルタルの設計装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010021462A JP4994467B2 (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | コンクリートまたはモルタルの設計方法および装置 |
PCT/JP2010/068958 WO2011096117A1 (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-10-26 | 硫酸濃度の推定方法および装置、コンクリートまたはモルタルの設計方法および装置、ならびに維持管理方法および装置 |
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JP2010021462A JP4994467B2 (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | コンクリートまたはモルタルの設計方法および装置 |
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JP2011157760A true JP2011157760A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
JP4994467B2 JP4994467B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005164256A (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Okumura Corp | コンクリート構造物の劣化予測計算方法 |
JP2010001208A (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-01-07 | Katsunori Ayano | モルタル又はコンクリート用組成物及びそれを成形してなる成形品並びにモルタル又はコンクリートの補修方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005164256A (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Okumura Corp | コンクリート構造物の劣化予測計算方法 |
JP2010001208A (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-01-07 | Katsunori Ayano | モルタル又はコンクリート用組成物及びそれを成形してなる成形品並びにモルタル又はコンクリートの補修方法 |
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