JP2011155931A - Processed cod roe and production process of the same - Google Patents

Processed cod roe and production process of the same Download PDF

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JP2011155931A
JP2011155931A JP2010021516A JP2010021516A JP2011155931A JP 2011155931 A JP2011155931 A JP 2011155931A JP 2010021516 A JP2010021516 A JP 2010021516A JP 2010021516 A JP2010021516 A JP 2010021516A JP 2011155931 A JP2011155931 A JP 2011155931A
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processed
skin
tarako
temperature
ovary
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JP5555502B2 (en
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Koji Imamura
浩二 今村
Masaki Ikegami
昌樹 池上
Kosei Yoshioka
孝正 吉岡
Masafumi Hirata
雅文 平田
Daisuke Nishijima
大輔 西嶌
Fumihiro Nishimura
文宏 西村
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Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a processed cod roe which has external appearance and texture closed to those of real cod roe. <P>SOLUTION: In the processed cod roe including a skin originated from the ovary of Walleye Pollack, or the ovary of Pacific cod, and a filling made of individually separated fish roe packed with the skin, the filling contains individually separated fish roe originated from Walleye Pollack and/or Pacific cod. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は加工タラコおよびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a processed tarako and a manufacturing method thereof.

タラコはタラの卵巣であり、特に、スケソウダラの魚体から採取した卵巣を塩漬けしたものの総称である。卵巣の皮に覆われた房の状態を維持したものは高価に取引されるが、房が切れてしまったり(そのような商品は一般的に「キレコ」と称される)、卵巣から卵粒がばらけてしまったもの(そのような商品は一般的に「バラコ」と称される)は格段に品質グレードが低下する。キレコとは、一般的に採卵時や加工工程中で1本物のタラコが、一部、または完全に切れてしまったものをいう。見た目がよくないということから2級品もしくは揉み解されてバラコとして、市場では商品としての評価を下げて取り扱われる。バラコとは上記のようにキレコを加工して得たもの、加工工程で発生するものなどがあり、バラバラになった卵1つ1つ、即ち、単粒、またはそれらの集団をいう。バラコは熟度が進んだ産卵期間近のもので単粒間の繋がりが弱まり房の中で流動性をかなり帯びたものを含み、このようなバラコも市場においてはかなり低い評価で取り扱われる。   Tarako is the ovary of the cod, and is a general term for a salted ovary taken from the fish of the walleye pollock. Those that maintain bunches covered with ovary skin are expensive to trade, but bunches may be cut (such products are commonly referred to as “Kireko”) or eggs from the ovaries. The quality grade of products that have been scattered (such products are generally referred to as “baraco”) is significantly reduced. The term “killet” generally means that a single octopus has been partially or completely cut during egg collection or processing. Since it does not look good, it is treated as a second-class product or a bark, and it is treated as a product with a lower evaluation in the market. Baraco includes those obtained by processing Kiriko as described above, and those generated in the processing step, and refers to individual eggs that are separated, that is, single grains, or a group thereof. Baraco includes those that are close to the egg-laying period, where the ripeness has progressed, and those that have weakened the connection between the grains and have a lot of fluidity in the bunches.

そのようなバラコを利用し、それに付加価値を付けることを目的として、種々のケーシング技術を利用して製造された人工タラコが提供されている(特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3および特許文献4)。これらの技術は、人工コラーゲン、羊腸または水不溶性膜などを用いてバラコなどの分離された単卵粒をケーシング加工する技術である。更に、これらの技術においては、バラコそのものに対して増粘性のある物質を添加し、結着処理を施すことにより、ケーシングを可能または容易にしている。   Artificial octopus manufactured using various casing technologies has been provided for the purpose of using such a barako and adding added value thereto (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3 and Patent). Reference 4). These techniques are techniques for casing processed isolated single eggs such as Barako using artificial collagen, sheep intestine, or a water-insoluble membrane. Further, in these techniques, a casing is made possible or easy by adding a substance having a thickening property to Barako itself and performing a binding treatment.

このような人工タラコは、本来のタラコに比べ、外観が人工的で、喫食時の皮の食感および舌触りも不自然な上、皮と卵粒が複合した自然な真正タラコの風味、呈味がない、また本来のタラコについてもおにぎり等の中身に使用する場合、中央部が太く、両端が丸く包まれているため、定量、定貫、定形にカットするのに熟練の技術を要する上、調味の漬き具合が部位、個体により異なり易いという問題がある。また、キレコ等から派生する皮は、加工残渣となり、タラコ加工業者にとっては排出された産業廃棄物として大きな割合を占めている。   Such an artificial octopus has an artificial appearance compared to the original octopus, an unnatural texture and texture of the skin when eating, and a natural authentic octopus flavor and taste that combines the skin and eggs. In addition, when using the original tarako for the contents of rice balls etc., the center part is thick and the ends are wrapped round, so it requires skilled skills to cut into a fixed amount, constant penetration, regular shape, There is a problem that the condition of pickled seasoning tends to vary depending on the part and individual. In addition, the skin derived from Kireko or the like becomes a processing residue, which accounts for a large proportion of industrial waste discharged to the taraco processor.

特開昭50−070551号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-070551 特開昭57−152868号公報JP-A-57-152868 特開昭57−159469号公報JP-A-57-159469 特開2005−130779号公報JP 2005-130777 A

上記の状況に鑑み、本発明の目的は、本来のタラコに限りなく近く、本来のタラコと遜色ない喫食時の皮の食感、舌触り、風味、外観を有し、定量、定貫にカットし易い所望の形状および大きさに仕上がる上、本来のタラコに比べても調味の漬き具合が部位、個体で異なることなく均質に仕上げることができ、更に従来利用されることなく廃棄処分されていた卵巣に由来する皮を積極的に有効活用した環境配慮型商品である加工タラコを提供することである。   In view of the above situation, the object of the present invention is as close as possible to the original octopus, and has the texture, texture, taste, appearance of the skin when eating, comparable to the original octopus, cut quantitatively and consistently In addition to being finished in a desired shape and size that is easy to finish, it can be evenly finished without the difference in the seasoning of pickled parts and parts compared to the original tarako, and was discarded without being used in the past The purpose is to provide processed tarako, an environmentally friendly product that actively utilizes the skin derived from the ovaries.

上記の課題を解決するための鋭意研究の結果、本発明者らは以下のような本発明に至った。本発明は、
(1)スケソウダラの卵巣またはマダラの卵巣に由来する皮と、前記皮に被覆されたバラコを含む内容物とを具備する加工タラコであって、前記内容物がスケソウダラおよび/またはマダラ由来のバラコを含む加工タラコ;
(2)前記(1)の加工タラコを製造する方法であって、
(a)スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣の外皮から皮を準備することと、
(b)スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラ由来のバラコを含む内容物を準備することと、
(c)前記内容物を凍結することと、
(d)前記内容物を前記皮により被覆することと、
を具備する加工タラコの製造方法
である。
As a result of intensive studies for solving the above problems, the present inventors have reached the present invention as follows. The present invention
(1) A processed octopus comprising a skin derived from the ovary of walleye pollock or the ovary of mandala and a content containing barako coated on the skin, wherein the content is a bark derived from walleye pollock and / or mandala. Processing tarako containing;
(2) A method for producing the processed tarako of (1),
(A) preparing the skin from the ovary rind of walleye pollock or madara;
(B) preparing a content comprising Barracuda from Alaska pollack and / or Madara;
(C) freezing the contents;
(D) coating the contents with the skin;
Is a method for producing a processed tarako.

本発明により、卵巣の外皮そのものを使うことで外観上は真正タラコ様の血脈模様を付与した自然な色調、外観を有し、皮に卵粒が被覆された自然な真正タラコの風味、味を呈することが出来、従来技術とは明らかに異なり自然な皮の舌触り、食感を呈した加工タラコを定量、定貫にカットし易い所望の形状および大きさに仕上げることにより汎用性を持たせ、本来のタラコに比べても調味の漬き具合が部位、個体で異なることなく、均質に仕上げ、従来利用されることなく廃棄処分されていた卵巣に由来する皮を積極的に有効活用した環境配慮型商品である加工タラコが提供される。   According to the present invention, by using the outer skin of the ovary itself, it has a natural color and appearance with a true tarako-like bloodline pattern on the appearance, and the taste and taste of natural authentic octopus with eggs coated on the skin. It can be presented, and it has a versatility by finishing it to a desired shape and size that is easy to cut in a constant manner, quantitatively determining the texture of the processed tarako, which is obviously different from the conventional technology, and the texture of the natural skin. Environment-friendly by actively utilizing the skin derived from the ovaries that have been homogenously finished and disposed of without being used in the past, regardless of the part or individual of the seasoned pickle compared to the original tarako A processed tarako, which is a mold product, is provided.

加工タラコの包皮前凍結処理所要時間を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the freezing processing time before foreskin of processing tarako. 加工タラコと真正タラコの外見上の比較を示す図。The figure which shows the comparison in appearance of processing tarako and authentic tarako. 加工タラコと真正タラコの外見上の比較を示す図。The figure which shows the comparison in appearance of processing tarako and authentic tarako. 従来の加工タラコを示す図。The figure which shows the conventional processing taraco.

1.加工タラコ
加工タラコは、スケソウダラの卵巣またはマダラの卵巣に由来する皮と、前記皮に被覆されたバラコを含む内容物とを具備する加工タラコであって、前記内容物がスケソウダラおよび/またはマダラ由来のバラコを含む加工タラコである。
1. Processed octopus processed octopus is a processed octopus comprising a skin derived from the ovary of walleye pollock or the ovary of the wallet and a content containing barako coated on the skin, wherein the content is derived from walleye pollock and / or madara It is a processed tarako including the Barako.

使用される皮は、スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣から得ることが可能である。例えば、皮は、スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣の外皮に含まれる卵を取り除くことにより得ることが可能である。使用される卵巣は、スケソウダラまたはマダラから採取された生の卵巣であってもよく、或いはそれ自身公知の何れかの手段、例えば、調味などにより加工された卵巣であってもよい。   The skin to be used can be obtained from the ovary of walleye pollock or madder. For example, the skin can be obtained by removing eggs contained in the husks of walleye or spotted ovaries. The ovaries used may be raw ovaries collected from walleye pollock or spotted pods, or may be ovaries processed by any means known per se, such as seasonings.

卵巣から卵を取り除く手段は、それ自身公知の手段であってよく、例えば、卵巣の外皮に切れ目を入れ、手、笊、篩および/または板などの物理的な手段により卵を揉み出すことにより卵を除き、外皮を得てよい。   The means for removing the egg from the ovary may be a means known per se, for example by making a cut in the outer skin of the ovary and squeezing the egg by physical means such as hands, scissors, sieves and / or plates. The eggs may be removed except the eggs.

または、卵巣を洗浄、塩処理、味付けおよび/または熟成などのそれ自身公知の何れかの処理を施した後に得られるタラコから外皮を得てもよく、タラコまたは明太子製造のための処理途中で発生したキレコから卵を除いた卵巣の外皮であってもよい。その場合であっても、例えば、上述の物理的な手段により卵を除くことが可能である。また、タラコおよびタラコ加工品などの加工工程で派生した皮、例えば、加工により生じた細かい切れ端なども利用可能である。更に、生タラコの状態から産出される皮だけでなく、明太子製造工程など塩蔵、調味漬加工品などの一連の加工工程の様々な段階で産出される皮も利用することが可能である。また、一旦凍結保存したものを解凍して使用してもよい。   Alternatively, husks may be obtained from octopus obtained after any per se known treatment such as washing, salting, seasoning and / or aging of the ovaries, occurring during processing for the production of octopus or mentaiko It may be the outer skin of the ovary obtained by removing the egg from the cutout. Even in that case, for example, the eggs can be removed by the physical means described above. In addition, leather derived from processing steps such as tarako and processed products such as fine cuts generated by processing can also be used. Furthermore, it is possible to use not only the skin produced from the state of raw octopus but also the skin produced at various stages of a series of processing processes such as salted and seasoned processed products such as mentaiko manufacturing processes. Further, once frozen and stored, it may be used after thawing.

得られた外皮は、所望に応じて、卵巣から得られた1または1以上またはその一部分を用いて、所望の大きさに整えることにより皮を作製する。皮の厚みは、大きさを整える際に、調整すればよい。好ましい皮の厚みは約0.1mm〜約2.0mmであり、より好ましくは約0.2mm〜約1.7mmである。   The obtained outer skin is made into a skin by adjusting it to a desired size using one or more or a part thereof obtained from the ovary, as desired. The thickness of the skin may be adjusted when adjusting the size. The preferred skin thickness is about 0.1 mm to about 2.0 mm, more preferably about 0.2 mm to about 1.7 mm.

皮を得るための卵巣は、成熟したスケソウダラまたはマダラから採取したものであることが好ましい。未成熟の場合、得られる外皮は厚く小さい場合が多い。それに対して、成熟した魚からは、薄くある程度の大きさのものを得ることが可能である。しかしながら、本発明において使用される外皮は、厚めの外皮を物理的な力を加えることによって所望の厚みにして使用してもよく、或いは酵素処理により所望の厚みにして使用してもよく、或いはその組合せにより所望の厚みにして使用してもよい。   The ovaries for obtaining the skin are preferably taken from mature walleye or spotted pods. When immature, the resulting skin is often thick and small. On the other hand, it is possible to obtain a thin and a certain size from mature fish. However, the outer skin used in the present invention may be used in a desired thickness by applying a physical force to a thick outer skin, or may be used in a desired thickness by enzymatic treatment, or You may use it by making desired thickness by the combination.

加工タラコの内容物は、スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラ由来の単卵粒または単卵粒群を含んでよい。ここで、「単卵粒」とは、魚卵などの粒状物質の1つ1つを指す。「単卵粒群」とは、単卵粒が複数で存在する形態を指し、複数で存在する場合には、単卵粒が独立して存在してもよく、または各単卵粒が他の単卵粒と接触した状態で存在してもよい。   The contents of the processed octopus may include single eggs or groups of single eggs derived from walleye pollock and / or madara. Here, “single egg grain” refers to each of particulate substances such as fish eggs. A “single egg group” refers to a form in which there are a plurality of single egg grains, and when there are a plurality of single egg grains, each single egg grain may be present independently, It may be present in contact with a single egg grain.

使用される単卵粒は、スケソウダラまたはマダラから採取された生の単卵粒であってもよく、またはそれ自身公知の何れかの手段、例えば、塩蔵または調味漬品、或いはその一部または全部が蒸し、焼き、炒め、ボイルおよび/または煮付けなどの加熱調理を施された単卵粒であってもよい。単卵粒または単卵粒群の由来は、スケソウダラまたはマダラであってもよく、トビウオ、シシャモ、ニシン、カレイ、エビおよびカニなどの何れの公知の魚であってもよい。他種の魚から得た魚卵は、例えばトビコ、シシャモコ、カズノコ、カレイ、エビおよびカニの卵などであってよく、それらは内容物として使用される場合、単卵粒であっても単卵粒群として使用されてもよい。また、タラ以外の魚に由来する単卵粒および/または単卵粒群は、例えば、トビコ、シシャモコ、カズノコ、カレイ、エビおよびカニの卵からなる群より任意に少なくとも1または1以上で選択されて使用されてもよく、またはマダラおよび/またはスケソウダラ由来の単卵粒または単卵粒群と共に、例えば、混合されて使用されてもよい。更に、内容物には、チーズ、胡麻および各種豆類などの魚卵以外のそれ自身公知の何れの食材が前記単卵粒および/または単卵粒群と共に、例えば、混合されて使用されてもよい。   The single eggs used may be raw single eggs collected from walleye pollock or madara, or any means known per se, such as salted or seasoned products, or part or all thereof May be a single egg that has been cooked such as steamed, baked, fried, boiled and / or boiled. The origin of a single egg grain or a group of single egg grains may be walleye pollock or spotted fish, and any known fish such as flying fish, shishamo, herring, flounder, shrimp and crab. Eggs obtained from other species of fish may be, for example, tobiko, shishamoco, kaznoko, flounder, shrimp and crab eggs, and when used as contents, they may be single eggs or single eggs. It may be used as a grain group. In addition, the single egg particle and / or single egg particle group derived from fish other than cod is arbitrarily selected from at least one or one or more than the group consisting of tobiko, shishamoco, kazunoko, flounder, shrimp and crab eggs, for example. Or may be used, for example, in admixture with single eggs or groups of single eggs derived from cod and / or walleye pollen. Further, any ingredients known per se other than fish eggs such as cheese, sesame seeds, and various beans may be used in the contents together with the single egg grains and / or single egg grain groups, for example, mixed. .

「キレコ」とは、採卵時や加工工程で1本物のタラコが、一部、若しくは完全に切れてしまった状態のものを指す。また、「バラコ」とは、上記キレコを加工したものおよび加工工程で発生するもの、更に、熟度が進んだ産卵期間近のものを指し、単粒間の繋がりが弱まり、房の中で流動性を帯びたものなどを指し、一般的に、単卵粒および/または単卵粒群として存在するものを指す。   “Kireko” refers to a state in which one real octopus has been partially or completely cut off during egg collection or processing. In addition, “baraco” refers to those processed from the above-mentioned Kireko, those generated in the processing step, and those near the egg-laying period where the ripeness has advanced, and the connection between single grains is weakened and flows in the bunches It refers to those that have sex and generally refers to those that exist as single eggs and / or single eggs.

内容物は、キレコおよび/またはバラコを含んでもよい。キレコおよびバラコは、スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣から得た生卵であってもよく、その一部または全部が加熱処理された卵であってもよく、前記生卵と加熱処理された卵の混合物であってもよく、前記生卵、加熱処理された卵、他種の魚から得た魚卵および他の食材からなる群より選択される少なくとも2の混合物であってもよい。   The contents may include scraps and / or barakos. Kireko and Barako may be raw eggs obtained from the ovary of walleye pollock or madara, part or all of which may be heat-treated eggs, and a mixture of the raw eggs and heat-treated eggs. It may be a mixture of at least two selected from the group consisting of the raw eggs, heat-treated eggs, fish eggs obtained from other species of fish, and other ingredients.

或いは、スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラの卵巣を所望の大きさに切断することにより得られた外皮部分を含む卵が内容物に含まれてもよい。   Alternatively, the eggs may contain an outer skin portion obtained by cutting the pods of walleye pollock and / or madder into a desired size.

更に、内容物は、卵の他に、甘味料、保存料、香料、調味料、香辛料、着色料、増粘剤、ゲル化剤、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤および/または発色剤などのそれ自身公知の添加剤を更に含んでもよく、例えば、塩、砂糖、醤油、アミノ酸、トウガラシおよびコショウなどのそれ自身公知の調味料および/または香辛料を更に含んでもよい。   Furthermore, in addition to eggs, the contents may be those such as sweeteners, preservatives, flavors, seasonings, spices, colorants, thickeners, gelling agents, pH adjusting agents, antioxidants and / or color formers. Additives known per se may further be included, for example, per se known seasonings and / or spices such as salt, sugar, soy sauce, amino acids, pepper and pepper.

本発明に従う加工タラコは、スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣から得た皮と、スケソウダラまたはマダラ由来のバラコを含む。従って、人工的なケーシングまたはコーティングでは提供することができない、より本来のタラコに近い外観および食感を提供することが可能である。   Processed octopus according to the present invention comprises a skin obtained from the ovary of walleye pollock or madara and a bark derived from walleye pollock or madara. Therefore, it is possible to provide a more realistic appearance and texture that cannot be provided by an artificial casing or coating.

従来の加工タラコは、例えば、羊腸および/またはコラーゲンなどのケーシングを用いて製造される。これらは本来の真正タラコに比べて、外観が人工的で、喫食時の皮の食感および/または舌触りも不自然な上、皮に卵粒が被覆された自然な真正タラコの風味、呈味が得られるものではない。羊腸および/またはコラーゲンなどのケーシングを用いた加工タラコはソーセージなどのようなケーシング製品として扱われので、そのような加工タラコ製品は“タラコ風”としかアピールできない。更に、例えば羊腸を使用する場合には加熱することが必要である。そのために、提供される加工タラコ製品は加熱品のみとなり、用途が限定されてしまう。仮に加熱せずに羊腸を使用すると硬くなり大きく食感を損ねるので喫食には適さない。   Conventional processed tarakos are manufactured using casings such as sheep intestine and / or collagen, for example. Compared to the original authentic octopus, the appearance is artificial, the texture and / or texture of the skin when eating is unnatural, and the flavor and taste of natural authentic octopus covered with eggs Is not obtained. Since processed taraco using a casing such as sheep intestine and / or collagen is treated as a casing product such as sausage, such a processed taraco product can only be appealed as “tarako-style”. Furthermore, for example, when the sheep intestine is used, it is necessary to heat it. Therefore, the processed tarako product to be provided is only a heated product, and its application is limited. If the sheep intestine is used without heating, it becomes hard and the texture is greatly impaired, so it is not suitable for eating.

このような状況において、本発明の加工タラコによれば、外観がより真正タラコに近く、また喫食時の食感および/または下触りが自然で、且つ皮と卵粒が複合した自然な真正タラコの風味および呈味に極めて近いものが提供できる。また、本発明の加工タラコによれば、本物の皮を使うことで本来の外観および/または食感を補うことができ、ケーシングではなく、タラコそのものとしても販売可能である。   In such a situation, according to the processed tarako of the present invention, the appearance is closer to the authentic tarako, the texture and / or feel when eating is natural, and the natural authentic tarako which has a complex skin and egg grain. Can be provided that is very close to the flavor and taste. Further, according to the processed tarako of the present invention, the original appearance and / or texture can be supplemented by using the real skin, and it can be sold not as a casing but as a tarako itself.

一方、また、本来の真正タラコについてもおにぎり等の中具に使用する場合、中央部が太く、両端が丸いため定量、定貫にカットするのに熟練の技術を要する上、調味の漬き具合が部位、個体により異なり易いという問題があった。また、キレコ等から派生する皮は、加工残渣となり、タラコ加工業者にとっては排出された産業廃棄物として大きな割合を占めているという状況もある。   On the other hand, when using the original authentic octopus for rice balls and other medium ingredients, the center part is thick and both ends are round, so skillful techniques are required for quantitative and consistent cutting, and the seasoning pickle condition However, there was a problem that it was likely to vary depending on the part and individual. Moreover, the skin derived from Kiriko etc. becomes a processing residue, and there is also a situation in which a large percentage of industrial waste discharged to the taraco processors.

本発明によれば、所望のどのような形態の加工タラコであっても、提供可能であるので、均一な太さの加工タラコを提供することが可能である。従って、均一な製品を提供することが可能である。また、従来は廃棄されていた皮を利用することが可能であるので、環境的にも海産物資源的にも有用性を提供することが可能である。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide any desired form of processed tarako, so that it is possible to provide a processed tarako having a uniform thickness. Therefore, it is possible to provide a uniform product. Moreover, since it is possible to use the skin which was discarded conventionally, it is possible to provide usefulness in terms of environment and marine resources.

本発明の加工タラコによれば、本来のタラコに限りなく近く、本来のタラコと遜色ない、本来の真正タラコに見紛うばかりの喫食時の皮の食感、舌触り、風味、呈味および外観を有し、定量および/または定貫にカットし易い所望の形状、大きさに仕上がるので汎用性があり、その上、本来のタラコに比べても調味の漬き具合が部位、個体で異なる事無く均質に仕上げることができ、さらに従来利用される事無く廃棄処分されていた卵巣に由来する皮を積極的に有効活用した環境配慮型商品である加工タラコを提供することが可能である。   According to the processed tarako of the present invention, it has the texture, texture, taste, taste and appearance of the skin at the time of eating, which is as close as possible to the original tarako, which is not inferior to the original tarako, and which is just mistaken for the original authentic tarako. In addition, it is versatile because it is finished in a desired shape and size that is easy to cut quantitatively and / or consistently, and in addition, it is homogeneous without the difference in the seasoning of pickles compared to the original tarako. Furthermore, it is possible to provide processed tarako, which is an environmentally friendly product that actively utilizes the skin derived from the ovaries that have been disposed of without being used in the past.

本発明の加工タラコは、外観上は真正タラコ様の血管模様を付与された自然な色調および外観を有する。   The processed tarako of the present invention has a natural color tone and appearance to which a true tarako-like blood vessel pattern is given in appearance.

2.製造方法
上述の加工タラコは、次の工程、即ち、
(a)スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣の外皮から皮を準備することと、
(b)スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラ由来のバラコを含む内容物を準備することと、
(c)前記内容物を凍結することと、
(d)前記内容物を前記皮により被覆することと、
を具備する方法により製造される。
2. Manufacturing method The above-described processed tarako has the following steps:
(A) preparing the skin from the ovary rind of walleye pollock or madara;
(B) preparing a content comprising Barracuda from Alaska pollack and / or Madara;
(C) freezing the contents;
(D) coating the contents with the skin;
It is manufactured by the method comprising.

スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣の外皮からの皮の準備は、上述の「1.加工タラコ」の項で記載した何れかの手段を用いて準備をすればよい。例えば、スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラに由来する卵巣を洗浄すること、洗浄した卵巣に切れ目を入れること、卵を取り出すこと、得られた外皮を洗浄すること、および/または所望の大きさおよび/または厚みに調整することを含んでよい。   Preparation of the skin from the outer skin of the pod of the walleye pollock or madder may be prepared using any of the means described in the above-mentioned section “1. For example, washing the ovaries derived from walleye pollock and / or madara, cutting the washed ovaries, removing the eggs, washing the resulting hull, and / or the desired size and / or thickness Adjusting to.

スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラ由来のバラコを含む内容物の準備は、スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラから得た卵巣から生卵を得ること、所望により前記生卵に加熱、乾燥および味付けなどの処理を行うこと、所望により生卵と処理卵を混合すること、未処理および/または処理卵を所望の形に成形することを含んでよい。例えば、スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラから得られ、且つばらばらな状態の生卵を所望に応じて成形してもよい。また、卵巣および/またはタラコを切断して、それを所望の形に成形することを含んでもよい。   The preparation of the contents including the rosette derived from Alaska pollock and / or madara is obtained by obtaining a raw egg from the ovary obtained from Alaska pollock and / or madara, and optionally subjecting said raw egg to a treatment such as heating, drying and seasoning, Mixing raw and treated eggs, if desired, may include shaping untreated and / or treated eggs into a desired shape. For example, raw eggs that are obtained from walleye pollock and / or spotted and separated can be formed as desired. It may also include cutting the ovary and / or octopus and shaping it into the desired shape.

成形された内容物の形状は、均一または不均一な太さの棒状であってもよく、正円柱および楕円柱などの円柱、三角柱、四角柱および六角中などの角柱などであってもよく、正四面体、正方体および正六面体および長方体などであってもよく、板状であってもよく、星型、ドーナッツ型および球体など、所望に応じた何れの形態であってもよい。   The shape of the molded content may be a rod shape of uniform or non-uniform thickness, may be a cylinder such as a regular cylinder and an elliptical cylinder, a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism and a prism such as a hexagon, It may be a regular tetrahedron, a tetrahedron, a regular hexahedron, a rectangular parallelepiped, or the like, a plate shape, a star shape, a donut shape, a sphere, or any other shape as desired.

加工タラコは、どのような大きさで提供されてもよい。即ち、一般的な真正タラコ様の大きさであってもよく、小豆粒程度の小型タラコであってもよく、非常に大きな加工タラコ、例えば、フットボール大の大型のタラコであってもよい。   The processed taraco may be provided in any size. That is, it may be a general true octopus-like size, a small octopus as small as an azuki bean, or a very large processed octopus, for example, a large octopus of a football size.

或いは、後述する凍結の後に所望の形状に成形してもよい。その場合、切る、割る、捻るおよび/または千切るなどのそれ自身公知の手段により物理的に成形すればよい。   Or you may shape | mold into a desired shape after the freezing mentioned later. In that case, it may be physically formed by means known per se such as cutting, splitting, twisting and / or cutting.

内容物の凍結は、約−7℃以下、好ましくは約−8.5℃以下、最も好ましくは約−10.5℃以下の雰囲気温度の条件下に内容物を維持することにより行ってもよい。維持時間は、少なくとも内容物の表面が凍結された状態にできる時間であればよく、例えば、約−40℃の凍結庫の場合、約5分以上、好ましくは約7分以上であってよい。また、内容物の凍結は、中心部まで到達しなくともよく、表面温度が十分に低い温度、例えば、包皮時に−7℃以下、好ましくは−8.5℃以下、より好ましくは−10℃以下になるように冷却されればよい。当該方法は、表面に接触した皮が、内容物の表面温度により瞬時に相転位点以下の品温に下がり、凍結付着現象を起こして内容物と結着する原理を用いるものである。従って、少なくとも包皮時の内容物の表面温度が前記温度であればよい。必ずしも内容物が凍結する必要はなく、それ自身公知の何れかの手段により内容物の表面が前記温度に冷却されればよい。   Freezing the contents may be accomplished by maintaining the contents under ambient temperature conditions of about −7 ° C. or lower, preferably about −8.5 ° C. or lower, most preferably about −10.5 ° C. or lower. . The maintenance time may be any time that allows at least the surface of the contents to be frozen. For example, in the case of a freezer at about −40 ° C., it may be about 5 minutes or more, preferably about 7 minutes or more. Further, the freezing of the contents may not reach the center, and the surface temperature is sufficiently low, for example, −7 ° C. or less, preferably −8.5 ° C. or less, more preferably −10 ° C. or less at the time of foreskin. It may be cooled so as to become. This method uses the principle that the skin in contact with the surface instantaneously drops to a product temperature below the phase transition point due to the surface temperature of the content, and causes freezing and adhesion to bind to the content. Therefore, the surface temperature of the content at the time of foreskin should just be the said temperature. The content does not necessarily need to freeze, and the surface of the content may be cooled to the temperature by any means known per se.

ここで「表面温度」とは、包皮時の凍結付着に影響する内容物表面の温度をいい、表面温度計による観測温度をいう。尚、包皮時の内容物と皮との凍結付着に直接的に影響するのは内容物表面(即ち、皮との接触面)の温度であり、深部を含めた表層温度(即ち、広義には表面を含む内容物内部温度)は、表層温度上昇を加速する点では被覆品質に間接的には影響するが、皮の凍結付着現象を利用した本発明技術に直接に関わるものではない。   Here, “surface temperature” refers to the temperature of the contents surface that affects freezing and adhesion during foreskin, and refers to the temperature observed by a surface thermometer. In addition, it is the temperature of the surface of the contents (that is, the contact surface with the skin) that directly affects the freezing and adhesion between the contents and the skin during foreskin, and the surface temperature including the deep part (that is, in a broad sense) The internal temperature of the contents including the surface) indirectly affects the coating quality in terms of accelerating the surface temperature rise, but is not directly related to the technology of the present invention utilizing the freezing and adhesion phenomenon of the skin.

ここでいう「雰囲気温度」とは、包皮前内容物の凍結または冷却処理時または後述する被覆物凍結処理時の凍結装置内閉鎖空間にある内容物周囲の温度をいう。即ち、凍結装置の設定温度ではなく、例えば、実際に熱伝対温度計により観測した凍結装置内閉鎖空間にある内容物周囲の大気温度であってよい。熱伝対温度計の測定原理は、種類の異なる2本の金属線を接合した閉回路系の2つの接合点に温度差が生じると、回路に起電力が生じて電流が流れ、生じた熱起電力は金属線の種類と両端の接合点の温度により決定されるため、接合点(即ち、観測位置)の温度が導き出され、導き出された温度を観測した雰囲気温度(即ち、凍結装置内閉鎖空間にある内容物周囲の大気温度)とするものである。   The “atmosphere temperature” here refers to the temperature around the contents in the closed space in the freezing apparatus during the freezing or cooling process of the contents before foreskin or the coating freezing process described later. That is, instead of the set temperature of the freezing device, for example, it may be the ambient temperature around the contents in the closed space inside the freezing device actually observed by a thermocouple thermometer. The thermocouple thermometer is based on the measurement principle that if a temperature difference occurs between two joints in a closed circuit system in which two different types of metal wires are joined together, an electromotive force is generated in the circuit, current flows, and the generated heat Since the electromotive force is determined by the type of metal wire and the temperature at the junctions at both ends, the temperature at the junction (ie, the observation position) is derived, and the ambient temperature (ie, the inside of the freezing device is closed) where the derived temperature is observed. The ambient temperature around the contents in the space).

ここで「中心温度」とは、内容物表層から最も離れた内容物内部位置温度と定義する。円柱形、直方体などの定型成形を行なった場合は、中心部分の温度が中心温度となる。凍結物の表層のみ包皮適正温度に凍結され、中心部分付近が凍結されていない場合、内部温度が表層温度上昇に影響を加速する可能性があるため、中心までの包皮適正温度凍結が、内容物表面温度安定のために好ましく、製造上の管理項目として必要な観測対象となり得る。また、後述する被覆後の凍結についても内部が凍結していない場合、表面温度上昇を加速する可能性とともに、被覆物自体の保形性を低下させ、形状変形、皮の剥離を誘起し、仕上がり品質面から製造上の管理項目として必要な観測対象となってもよい。   Here, the “center temperature” is defined as the temperature inside the content farthest from the content surface layer. In the case of performing fixed molding such as a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped, the temperature of the center portion becomes the center temperature. If only the surface layer of the frozen material is frozen to the appropriate foreskin temperature and the central part is not frozen, the internal temperature may accelerate the effect on the surface temperature rise, so freezing the appropriate temperature for the foreskin to the center It is preferable for stabilizing the surface temperature, and can be an observation object necessary as a management item in manufacturing. In addition, in the case of freezing after coating, which will be described later, if the inside is not frozen, the surface temperature rise may be accelerated, the shape retention of the coating itself is reduced, shape deformation and peeling of the skin are induced, and the finish It may be an observation target necessary as a management item in production from the quality aspect.

表面温度が上述のように十分に冷却された内容物を皮により被覆する。被覆は、内容物に対して皮を巻きつける、覆う、包むおよび/または形を整える、または皮を継ぎ合わせて表面を被覆するなどのそれ自身公知の何れの被覆手段を用いてもよい。また、内容物が完全に皮に被覆されてもよく、一部分が被覆されてもよい。内容物を成型し、皮で被覆するまでの一連の工程を包皮成形ともいい、被覆する工程を包皮工程と称してもよい。被覆する工程により得られたものを被覆物と称する。   The skin is covered with the contents whose surface temperature has been sufficiently cooled as described above. The coating may be any coating means known per se, such as wrapping, covering, wrapping and / or shaping the skin against the contents, or seaming the skin to cover the surface. Further, the contents may be completely covered with the skin, or a part thereof may be covered. A series of steps from molding the contents to covering with the skin is also referred to as foreskin molding, and the covering step may be referred to as a foreskin process. What was obtained by the process of coating is called a coating.

被覆に使用される皮は、採卵時および/または加工工程で採取されてよく、被覆作業に用いられるまで凍結され、使用前に解凍されてもよい。   The skin used for coating may be collected at the time of egg collection and / or during the processing step, frozen until used for the coating operation, and thawed before use.

水分値が極端に減少し、被覆作業に要する皮の折り曲げ(即ち、内容物全体への皮の接触包皮)が困難になるまで硬く乾燥した皮は、当該方法の包皮温度条件に処しても、自然な皮の付着が困難である。しかしながら、上述の皮集積方法および/または解凍工程を滞りなく行なった場合には、包皮ができない程の水分減少は生じない。従って、意図的な乾燥工程を行わなければ、水分減少が被覆作業温度条件に影響を与えることはない。また、乾燥した場合であっても、水または塩水に浸漬するなどのそれ自身公知の手段により適切に水分を供給すれば当該方法に使用してもよい。   Even when the moisture value is extremely reduced and the skin is hard and dry until it is difficult to fold the skin required for the coating operation (ie, skin contact foreskin to the entire contents), Natural skin adhesion is difficult. However, when the above-described method for accumulating the skin and / or the thawing process is carried out without any delay, there is no loss of water to the extent that foreskin cannot be achieved. Therefore, if the intentional drying process is not performed, the moisture reduction does not affect the coating operation temperature condition. Moreover, even if it is a case where it dries, you may use for the said method, if a water | moisture content is supplied appropriately by a publicly known means, such as being immersed in water or salt water.

皮に付着する遊離水量が包皮工程の温度条件に与える影響についても以下の理由により考慮しなくともよい。即ち、表面張力によって付着する遊離水量は、意図的に付着水の粘性を上げる様な操作、例えば増粘剤の使用などを行なわない限り増やすことはできず、また付着水の粘性を上げても、遊離水を皮表面に完全に均一に付着させた状態で被覆作業を行なうことは現実には不可能であるためである。   The influence of the amount of free water adhering to the skin on the temperature condition of the foreskin process need not be considered for the following reasons. That is, the amount of free water adhering to the surface tension cannot be increased unless an operation that intentionally increases the viscosity of the adhering water, for example, the use of a thickener, is performed. This is because it is impossible in practice to perform the covering operation in a state where the free water is completely and uniformly adhered to the skin surface.

被覆の後、被覆物を凍結してもよい。その場合の凍結は、中心温度約−15℃以下、好ましくは約−18℃以下、最も好ましくは約−20℃以下に維持することにより行えばよい。維持時間は、例えば、−40℃の凍結庫の場合、約13分以上、好ましくは約15分以上であればよい。この再凍結処理により成型被覆形状を保持した冷凍加工品として流通することが好ましい。   After coating, the coating may be frozen. Freezing in that case may be performed by maintaining the central temperature at about −15 ° C. or lower, preferably about −18 ° C. or lower, most preferably about −20 ° C. or lower. For example, in the case of a freezer at −40 ° C., the maintenance time may be about 13 minutes or longer, preferably about 15 minutes or longer. It is preferable to distribute it as a frozen processed product that retains the molded coating shape by this refreezing treatment.

包皮工程の後に市場に提供されてもよく、凍結した状態で市場に提供されてもよい。また、凍結加工タラコの解凍は、例えば、約10℃〜約20℃の室温に放置することにより行なう自然解凍、例えば、約20℃〜約30℃に加熱および/または加温することにより行なう加熱解凍または加温解凍および/または高周波の電磁波を照射して加熱するレンジ加熱解凍、例えば、約−5℃〜約10℃の低温に静置することにより行なう低温解凍など、それ自身公知の何れの解凍方法により解凍してもよい。   It may be provided to the market after the foreskin process or may be provided to the market in a frozen state. In addition, thawing of the frozen processed octopus is performed by, for example, natural thawing performed by leaving it at room temperature of about 10 ° C. to about 20 ° C., for example, heating performed by heating and / or heating to about 20 ° C. to about 30 ° C. Any known per se, such as thawing or warming thawing and / or range heating thawing which is heated by irradiation with high frequency electromagnetic waves, for example, low temperature thawing performed by standing at a low temperature of about −5 ° C. to about 10 ° C. The thawing method may be used for thawing.

このような方法により得られる加工タラコは、スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣に由来する皮と、スケソウダラまたはマダラに由来する卵を含む内容物を含み、且つ皮と内容物の接着が真正タラコの密着に類似するものである。そのため、加工タラコは、真正タラコ、即ち、一本羽様加工タラコにより近い外観と食感を有する。更に、均一な形状に加工することが可能であるので定量および定型な加工タラコを提供することが可能である。   Processed octopus obtained by such a method includes a skin derived from the ovary of walleye pollock or madara and a content including an egg derived from walleye pollock or madara, and the adhesion between the skin and the content is similar to the close contact of authentic octopus To do. Therefore, the processed tarako has an appearance and texture close to that of a true tarako, that is, a single feather-like processed tarako. Further, since it is possible to process into a uniform shape, it is possible to provide a quantitative and regular processing taraco.

また、本発明に従う方法により、一本羽様加工タラコを人工的に構成することが可能であり、未利用資源、例えば、スケソウダラの卵巣に由来する皮(以下、「スケコ皮」と記す)などの有効利用が可能になる。   In addition, by the method according to the present invention, it is possible to artificially construct a single feather-like processed tarako, and unused resources, for example, skin derived from the ovary of walleye pollock (hereinafter referred to as “shellfish skin”), etc. Can be used effectively.

[例]
1.加工タラコの製造
スケソウダラ由来のバラコと調味したマダラ由来のバラコ(以下、「マダラコバラコ」と記す)を混合して熟成させた。これを直径2cmの円柱状に成形した。これを設定温度10℃、0℃、−3℃、−5℃、−8℃、−10℃、−15℃、−18℃および−20℃の条件下で1時間放置した。その後、スケソウダラの卵巣由来の皮を付着させて包皮を成形した。得られたサンプルについて、表面温度および中心温度を測定し、外観と包皮可否について評価した。

Figure 2011155931
[Example]
1. Manufacture of processed tarako: Barraco derived from Alaska pollack and seasoned Barra derived from madara (hereinafter referred to as “Madaraco Barako”) were mixed and aged. This was formed into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 2 cm. This was left to stand for 1 hour under the conditions of set temperatures of 10 ° C., 0 ° C., −3 ° C., −5 ° C., −8 ° C., −10 ° C., −15 ° C., −18 ° C. and −20 ° C. After that, a foreskin was formed by attaching a skin derived from the ovary of walleye pollock. About the obtained sample, surface temperature and center temperature were measured and the external appearance and the foreskin evaluation were evaluated.
Figure 2011155931

これらの結果から、−7℃以下で処理した場合に、より良好な加工タラコが得られた。即ち、−5℃では均一な付着ができず不完全であり、−7℃でようやく綺麗に付着することが明らかになった。   From these results, when processed at -7 ° C. or lower, a better processed taraco was obtained. That is, it was revealed that uniform adhesion was not possible at −5 ° C. and it was incomplete, and finally it adhered beautifully at −7 ° C.

これらの結果から表面温度が−7℃以下、好ましくは−8.5℃以下、より好ましくは−10℃以下の内容物を包皮した場合により良好な加工タラコが得られることが分かった。   From these results, it was found that better processed tarako can be obtained when the content of the surface temperature is −7 ° C. or lower, preferably −8.5 ° C. or lower, more preferably −10 ° C. or lower.

なお、上記の表面温度は、包皮時の内容物の表面温度を接触式表面温度計(安立計器(株)製 温度計 AP−210および安立計器(株)製 静止表面用接触式温度センサー N−211E−01−1)を用いて測定することにより得た。   The surface temperature is the surface temperature of the contents at the time of foreskin. Contact surface temperature meter (Anther Keiki Co., Ltd. Thermometer AP-210 and Anritsu Keiki Co., Ltd. stationary surface contact temperature sensor N- 211E-01-1).

参考のために接触式表面温度計に加えて、非接触式表面温度計測定機器((株)佐藤計量器製作所製 赤外線放射温度計 SK−8700)を使用しても同様の測定を行ったが、それらの測定値は異なるものであった。

Figure 2011155931
For reference, in addition to the contact-type surface thermometer, the same measurement was performed using a non-contact-type surface thermometer measuring instrument (infrared radiation thermometer SK-8700 manufactured by Sato Keiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Their measured values were different.
Figure 2011155931

この測定値の乖離は、各機器の測定原理と性能に起因するもので、今回用いた各温度計測定機器の計器使用上の測定精度が、0℃未満を測定対象とした場合、接触式表面温度計においては測定精度が±0.5℃で、非接触式表面温度計測定機器の方は±2.0℃と、実際の表面温度との誤差が大きくなる事が懸念される。皮の付着限界表面温度付近の凍結条件では、±2℃の温度変化で成形適正が大きく変化する事を考慮し、条件設定には、精度の高い接触式表面温度計の測定結果を採用することとした。   This divergence in measured values is due to the measurement principle and performance of each device. When the measurement accuracy of each thermometer measurement device used this time is less than 0 ° C, the contact surface The thermometer has a measurement accuracy of ± 0.5 ° C., and the non-contact type surface thermometer measuring instrument has a risk of an error of ± 2.0 ° C. and an actual surface temperature. For freezing conditions near the skin adhesion limit surface temperature, considering the fact that the molding suitability changes greatly with a temperature change of ± 2 ° C, the measurement results of a contact surface thermometer with high accuracy should be used for setting the conditions. It was.

接触式表面温度計の測定原理は、検温品にセンサーヘッド感温部を接触させることでセンサーヘッド感温部が検温品の表面温度になり、その温度での起電力から熱接点の温度を導き出すものである。測温接点を直接的に検温品に接触させて測定するため接触式表面温度計という。応答速度は1.5秒で、雰囲気温度による品温上昇が起こるまでは温度は安定している。   The measurement principle of the contact-type surface thermometer is that the sensor head temperature sensing part is brought into contact with the temperature sensing product, and the sensor head temperature sensing part becomes the surface temperature of the temperature sensing product, and the temperature of the hot junction is derived from the electromotive force at that temperature. Is. It is called a contact-type surface thermometer because the temperature measuring contact is directly contacted with the temperature measuring product. The response speed is 1.5 seconds, and the temperature is stable until the product temperature rises due to the ambient temperature.

2.凍結所要時間
上記1.で製造した混合バラコの凍結所要時間を中心温度を測定しチャートとして図1に示した。凍結には−40℃の急速凍結機((株)ハーテック・ミワ社製、回分トレー式バッチテストフリーザー)を使用した。約13分で中心温度は−18℃に達温し、15分で−20℃に達温した。
2. Time required for freezing FIG. 1 is a chart showing the time required for freezing of the mixed barako produced in the above-mentioned measurement of the central temperature. For the freezing, a -40 ° C. quick freeze machine (manufactured by Hartec Miwa Co., Ltd., batch tray type batch test freezer) was used. The center temperature reached -18 ° C in about 13 minutes, and reached -20 ° C in 15 minutes.

3.官能評価
(1)例10
スケコバラコおよびマダラコバラコの混合品を常法により調味および熟成した後、直径2cmの円柱状に成形して内容物を準備した。これを−40℃の凍結庫に1時間放置して凍結した。1時間後、スケコ皮を前記内容物に付着させ、包皮形成し、再度−40℃の凍結庫で凍結した後に、常温に放置して自然解凍した。得られた加工タラコを例10とした。
3. Sensory evaluation (1) Example 10
After the seasoned and ripened mixture of Sukeko-barako and Madara-kobarako was prepared by a conventional method, it was molded into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 2 cm to prepare the contents. This was left to stand in a freezer at −40 ° C. for 1 hour to freeze. After 1 hour, the skin was attached to the contents, formed into a foreskin, frozen again in a freezer at −40 ° C., and allowed to stand at room temperature for natural thawing. The obtained processed octopus was taken as Example 10.

(2)比較例1および比較例2
例10と同様に常法により、スケコバラコおよびマダラコバラコの混合品を調味および熟成した後に、直径2cmの円柱状に成形して凍結して加工タラコを準備した。別途、アルギン酸ナトリウム1%水溶液、及び塩化カルシウム20%水溶液を準備した。前記凍結された加工タラコをアルギン酸ナトリウム1%水溶液に浸漬し、続いて、塩化カルシウム溶液に浸漬し、−40℃の凍結庫に入れて凍結した後に、常温に放置して自然解凍した。得られた加工タラコを比較例1とした。比較例2は市販の羊腸ケーシングタイプの一口大の加工タラコを用いた。
(2) Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2
In the same manner as in Example 10, after a seasoning and aging of a mixture of Scoco barraco and Madarabara barako, it was molded into a 2 cm diameter cylinder and frozen to prepare a processed tarako. Separately, a sodium alginate 1% aqueous solution and a calcium chloride 20% aqueous solution were prepared. The frozen processed octopus was immersed in a 1% aqueous solution of sodium alginate, subsequently immersed in a calcium chloride solution, frozen in a freezer at −40 ° C., and then naturally thawed at room temperature. The obtained processed tarako was used as Comparative Example 1. Comparative Example 2 used a commercially available sheep bowel casing type bite-sized processed tarako.

(3)結果
前記例10および比較例1および2の加工タラコについて、外観および官能評価を行なった。評価した事項は次の6項目である;
i)皮付きタラコとしての外観(好ましさ)
1.好ましくない
2.やや好ましくない
3.普通
4.やや好ましい
5.好ましい
ii)皮付きタラコとしての外観の自然さ
1.不自然
2.やや不自然
3.普通
4.やや良い
5.良い
iii)皮の硬さ
1.硬い
2.やや硬い
3.ちょうど良い
4.やや柔らかい
5.柔らかい
iv)皮付きタラコとしての食感の自然さ
1.不自然
2.やや不自然
3.普通
4.やや良い
5.良い
v)風味(嗜好)
1.嫌い
2.やや嫌い
3.普通
4.やや好ましい
5.好ましい
vi)総合評価(嗜好)
1.嫌い
2.やや嫌い
3.普通
4.やや好ましい
5.好ましい。
(3) Results The appearance and sensory evaluation of the processed tarakos of Example 10 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were performed. The items evaluated are the following 6 items;
i) Appearance as a skinned octopus (preference)
1. Unfavorable Somewhat unfavorable. Normal 4. Slightly preferred preferable
ii) The natural appearance of skinned octopus Unnatural 2. Somewhat unnatural. Normal 4. Slightly good 5. good
iii) Skin hardness Hard 2. Slightly hard 2. Just right Slightly soft 5. soft
iv) The natural texture of the skinned octopus Unnatural 2. Somewhat unnatural. Normal 4. Slightly good 5. good
v) Flavor (preference)
1. I hate it Somewhat dislike 2. Normal 4. Slightly preferred preferable
vi) Comprehensive evaluation (preference)
1. I hate it Somewhat dislike 2. Normal 4. Slightly preferred preferable.

これらの項目について、8名の評価者が例10並びに比較例1および2について採点した。評価者は、評価対象が、例10または比較例1若しくは2であるのかは知らずに評価した。結果を表3に示す。

Figure 2011155931
For these items, eight evaluators scored Example 10 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The evaluator evaluated the evaluation object without knowing whether it was Example 10 or Comparative Example 1 or 2. The results are shown in Table 3.
Figure 2011155931

上記比較評価は、本発明の優位性を確認するために行ったものである。食感および歯切れなどは、物理測定による数値データを微妙な嗜好性とリンクさせるのが難しい。従って、パネラーによる官能評価が最も相応しいために、上記の評価方法を採用した。官能評価の結果、何れの項目についても顕著に例10の方が、優れた評価結果であった。   The above comparative evaluation was performed in order to confirm the superiority of the present invention. Texture, crispness, etc. are difficult to link numerical data from physical measurements with subtle preferences. Therefore, the above evaluation method was adopted because the sensory evaluation by the panel was most appropriate. As a result of sensory evaluation, Example 10 was significantly superior for any item.

比較例1には、表面に不自然な透明感があり、凍結品を解凍すると離水が発生した。それに対して例10は、卵嚢包皮特有の毛細血管模様が入り、外観、風味および食感の本物感があった。   Comparative Example 1 had an unnatural transparency on the surface, and water separation occurred when the frozen product was thawed. On the other hand, Example 10 had a capillary pattern peculiar to egg sac and had a real feeling of appearance, flavor and texture.

4.外観
外観の比較試験を行った。本発明に従う加工たらこは真正タラコの外観と非常によく似た外観を有していることが確認できた。本発明に従う加工タラコには血脈が観察された。この結果を、図2および3に示す。これに対して、羊腸ケーシングタイプの従来の加工タラコには血脈が観察されなかった。従来の羊腸ケーシングタイプの一口大の加工タラコの外観を図4に示す。
4). Appearance An external appearance comparison test was conducted. It was confirmed that the processed octopus according to the present invention had an appearance very similar to that of a true tarako. Blood veins were observed in the processed octopus according to the present invention. The results are shown in FIGS. On the other hand, no blood vessels were observed in the conventional processed octopus of the sheep intestine casing type. FIG. 4 shows the appearance of a conventional edible casing type bite-sized processed tarako.

本発明により、より真正に近い外観、風味および食感を有する加工タラコが提供された。   According to the present invention, a processed tarako having a more authentic appearance, flavor and texture is provided.

本発明は、食品分野、外食分野および水産分野などの産業分野において有用である。付加価値のある高品質なタラコの提供、バラコの汎用性および市場性の拡大とともに、廃棄物処理されていた卵巣に由来する皮を積極的に有効活用することが可能である。即ち、産業廃棄物低減による地球環境配慮型商品を提供する非常に有用な加工タラコおよび加工タラコの製造方法である。   The present invention is useful in industrial fields such as the food field, the restaurant field, and the fishery field. With the provision of high-quality tarako with added value, the versatility and marketability of Barako, it is possible to actively utilize the skin derived from waste treated ovaries. In other words, this is a very useful processed octopus and a method for producing the processed octopus that provide global environmentally conscious products by reducing industrial waste.

Claims (6)

スケソウダラの卵巣またはマダラの卵巣に由来する皮と、前記皮に被覆された内容物とを具備する加工タラコであって、前記内容物がスケソウダラおよび/またはマダラ由来のバラコを含む加工タラコ。   A processed tarako having a skin derived from an ovary of walleye pollock or an ovary of mandala, and a content coated on the skin, wherein the content includes a rosewood derived from walleye pollock and / or madara. 請求項1に記載の加工タラコであって、前記内容物がスケソウダラおよびマダラ由来のバラコからなる加工タラコ。   It is a processed tarako of Claim 1, Comprising: The processed tarako which the said content consists of a rosette derived from a pollock and a madara. (a)スケソウダラまたはマダラの卵巣の外皮から皮を準備することと、
(b)スケソウダラおよび/またはマダラ由来のバラコを含む内容物を準備することと、
(c)前記内容物を冷却して表面温度を−7℃以下にすること、
(d)前記内容物を前記皮により被覆することと、
を具備する加工タラコの製造方法。
(A) preparing the skin from the ovary rind of walleye pollock or madara;
(B) preparing a content comprising Barracuda from Alaska pollack and / or Madara;
(C) cooling the contents to bring the surface temperature to −7 ° C. or lower;
(D) coating the contents with the skin;
The manufacturing method of the processed tarako which comprises.
前記(d)の工程が、前記内容物の表面温度が−7℃以下である期間内に行われる請求項3に記載の加工タラコの製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the processed taraco of Claim 3 with which the process of said (d) is performed within the period when the surface temperature of the said content is -7 degrees C or less. 更なる工程として、(e)得られた被覆物を凍結すること、を更に具備する請求項3または4に記載の加工タラコの製造方法。   The method for producing processed tarako according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising (e) freezing the obtained coating as a further step. 請求項3〜5の何れか1項に記載の製造方法により製造される加工タラコ。   Processed tarako manufactured by the manufacturing method of any one of Claims 3-5.
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JP2005130779A (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-26 Minato Suisan Kk Edible casing, food having edible casing, method for producing edible casing and method for producing food having edible casing

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JP5172037B1 (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-27 株式会社極洋 Frozen cut fish ovary and method for producing the same
JP2019110775A (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-07-11 ヱスビー食品株式会社 Cod roe-containing food product and production method of cod roe-containing food product
JP7033906B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2022-03-11 ヱスビー食品株式会社 Cod roe-containing foods and methods for manufacturing cod roe-containing foods

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