JP2011141069A - Bath device - Google Patents

Bath device Download PDF

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JP2011141069A
JP2011141069A JP2010001314A JP2010001314A JP2011141069A JP 2011141069 A JP2011141069 A JP 2011141069A JP 2010001314 A JP2010001314 A JP 2010001314A JP 2010001314 A JP2010001314 A JP 2010001314A JP 2011141069 A JP2011141069 A JP 2011141069A
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hot water
heat exchanger
bath
reheating
storage tank
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JP2010001314A
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Akihiro Ohira
晃寛 大平
Teruyuki Yamada
照之 山田
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Corona Corp
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Corona Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bath device enabling reheating operation for a short time even when the temperature of hot water within a hot water storage tank becomes low. <P>SOLUTION: When the temperature of hot water in the upper part within the hot water storage tank 2 is low during reheating operation, by operating a heat pump return three-way valve 50 and a heat pump going three-way valve 51, a high-temperature high-pressure natural refrigerant from a compressor 11 is supplied to a reheating heat exchanger 49 and hot water around a bath heat exchanger 21 within the hot water storage tank 2 is directly heated by the reheating heat exchanger 49, to enable the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 within the hot water storage tank 2 to become high. Even when the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 within the hot water storage tank 2 is lowered to make it impossible to heat bathtub water during the reheating operation, the reheating operation can be restarted for a short time. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、風呂追い焚き付きの風呂装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bath apparatus with a bath chase.

従来よりこの種のものに於いては、時間帯別契約電力の電力単価が安価な深夜時間帯に湯水を沸き上げて貯湯し、この貯湯した湯水を給湯や風呂に用いるもので、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク101を備えた貯湯タンクユニット102と、貯湯タンク101内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段としてのヒートポンプユニット103を備え、前記貯湯タンク101内の上部には、浴槽104の湯水を加熱するためのステンレス製の蛇管よりなる風呂熱交換器105が配置されていると共に、この風呂熱交換器105には風呂往き管106および風呂循環ポンプ107を備えた風呂戻り管108よりなる風呂循環回路109が接続されて浴槽104の湯水が循環可能にされ、浴槽104内の湯水が貯湯タンク101内の高温水により加熱されて保温あるいは追い焚きが行われるものである。   Conventionally, in this type, hot water is boiled and stored in the midnight hours when the unit price of contracted power by time is low, and the stored hot water is used for hot water and baths. A hot water storage tank unit 102 having a hot water storage tank 101 and a heat pump unit 103 as a heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 101 are provided, and the hot water in the bathtub 104 is heated in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 101. A bath heat exchanger 105 made of a stainless steel serpentine tube is disposed, and a bath circulation circuit 109 made up of a bath return pipe 108 having a bath return pipe 106 and a bath circulation pump 107 is provided in the bath heat exchanger 105. The hot water in the bathtub 104 is circulated so that the hot water in the bathtub 104 is heated by the high-temperature water in the hot water storage tank 101 to keep warm. One in which Reheating is performed.

そして浴槽101への風呂自動運転は、風呂リモコン110の風呂自動スイッチ111が操作されると、湯張り弁112が開成され給湯混合弁113で風呂設定温度に混合した温水を浴槽104に湯張りし、そして風呂流量カウンタ114が浴槽104の満量をカウントすることで湯張りを終了すると共に、風呂循環ポンプ107を駆動して、湯張りされた浴槽水を風呂循環回路109を循環させ風呂熱交換器105で設定温度まで追い焚きして風呂自動運転が終了されるものである。   In the automatic bath operation to the bathtub 101, when the automatic bath switch 111 of the bath remote controller 110 is operated, the hot water filling valve 112 is opened and hot water mixed with the bath set temperature is filled in the bathtub 104 by the hot water supply mixing valve 113. Then, the bath flow counter 114 counts the full amount of the bathtub 104 and finishes the hot water filling, and the bath circulation pump 107 is driven to circulate the hot water bath water through the bath circulation circuit 109 to exchange the heat of the bath. The bath 105 is driven up to the set temperature by the vessel 105 and the bath automatic operation is terminated.

また、追い焚き運転は、風呂リモコン110の追い焚きスイッチ115を押圧すると、風呂循環ポンプ107が駆動開始し、浴槽104内の浴槽水を風呂往き管106から風呂熱交換器105へと送り、ここで貯湯タンク101内上部の高温水との熱交換で浴槽水を加熱して風呂戻り管108で浴槽104へ戻し、風呂戻り温度センサ116が風呂設定温度を検出すれば、風呂循環ポンプ107を停止して追い焚きは終了となるものである。
(例えば、特許文献1参照)
特開2009−97815号公報
Further, in the reheating operation, when the reheating switch 115 of the bath remote controller 110 is pressed, the bath circulation pump 107 starts driving, and the bath water in the bathtub 104 is sent from the bath outlet pipe 106 to the bath heat exchanger 105, where In the hot water storage tank 101, the bath water is heated by heat exchange with the high temperature water in the upper part and returned to the bathtub 104 by the bath return pipe 108. When the bath return temperature sensor 116 detects the bath set temperature, the bath circulation pump 107 is stopped. The chasing ends.
(For example, see Patent Document 1)
JP 2009-97815 A

ところでこの従来のものでは、追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周辺の湯水の温度が低下して、浴槽内の浴槽水を風呂熱交換器にて風呂設定温度まで加熱できなくなると、貯湯タンク内下部の低温水をヒーポン往き管9から取り出してヒートポンプユニットによって高温に沸き上げてヒーポン戻り管から貯湯タンク内上部に戻し、貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周辺の湯水が高温水になるまでヒートポンプユニットによって貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱していた。   By the way, with this conventional one, the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank decreases during the reheating operation, and the bath water in the bath cannot be heated to the bath set temperature with the bath heat exchanger. Then, the low-temperature water in the lower part of the hot water storage tank is taken out from the heat pump outlet pipe 9, heated to a high temperature by the heat pump unit, returned to the upper part of the hot water tank from the heat pump return pipe, and the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water tank is hot. The water in the hot water storage tank was heated by the heat pump unit until it became water.

しかし、貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周辺の湯水が高温水になるまで時間がかかり、その間追い焚き運転ができず、浴槽の浴槽水を風呂設定温度まで追い焚きするのに時間がかかってしまうという問題があった。   However, it takes time for the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank to become hot water, and during that time, it is not possible to reheat, and it takes time to reheat the bathtub water to the bath set temperature. There was a problem that.

この発明はこの点に着目し上記課題を解決する為、特にその構成を請求項1では、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクを備えた貯湯タンクユニットと、前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱するヒートポンプユニットとを備え、前記貯湯タンクの上端には出湯管が接続されると共に下端には給水管が接続され、貯湯タンク内の上部には浴槽の湯水を加熱するための風呂熱交換器が設けられ、該風呂熱交換器には風呂往き管および風呂循環ポンプを備えた風呂戻り管よりなる風呂循環回路が接続された風呂装置に於いて、前記貯湯タンク内の上部で風呂熱交換器と対向する位置に追い焚き用熱交換器が配置され、前記ヒートポンプユニットは圧縮機と、冷媒−水熱交換器と、膨張弁と、蒸発器とによりヒートポンプ回路を構成するとともに、前記圧縮機からの冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒を膨張弁に戻す追い焚き回路を構成するものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems by focusing attention on this point, the present invention is particularly configured as claimed in claim 1. A hot water storage tank unit having a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and a heat pump unit for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank are provided. A hot water storage pipe is connected to the upper end of the hot water storage tank and a water supply pipe is connected to the lower end of the hot water storage tank, and a bath heat exchanger for heating hot water in the bathtub is provided at the upper part of the hot water storage tank. The bath heat exchanger is connected to a bath circulation circuit consisting of a bath return pipe and a bath return pipe equipped with a bath circulation pump. The bath heat exchanger is located at a position facing the bath heat exchanger in the upper part of the hot water storage tank. A heat exchanger for reheating is disposed, and the heat pump unit includes a compressor, a refrigerant-water heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an evaporator to form a heat pump circuit, and from the compressor Was supplied to the heat exchanger for reheating the medium, the refrigerant passing through the heat exchanger for reheating and constitutes a reheating circuit back to the expansion valve.

又請求項2に係る風呂装置では、特にその構成を請求項1において、前記圧縮機と冷媒−水熱交換器との間にヒーポン戻り三方弁を設けると共に、冷媒−水熱交換器と膨張弁との間にヒーポン往き三方弁を設けて追い焚き回路を構成し、浴槽水を追い焚き用熱交換器により加熱する追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水の温度が低下した時、圧縮機からの冷媒をヒーポン戻り三方弁を介して追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒をヒーポン往き三方弁を介して膨張弁に戻して風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を加熱する運転を行うものである。   Further, in the bath apparatus according to claim 2, in particular, in the structure according to claim 1, a three-way heat return valve is provided between the compressor and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger, and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger and the expansion valve are provided. A three-way valve is connected to the heat pump to form a reheating circuit, and the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank is changed during the reheating operation in which the bath water is heated by the reheating heat exchanger. When the pressure drops, the refrigerant from the compressor is supplied to the reheating heat exchanger via the heat-pump return three-way valve, and the refrigerant that has passed through the reheating heat exchanger is returned to the expansion valve via the heat-pump return three-way valve. The operation is to heat the hot water around the bath heat exchanger.

又請求項3に係る風呂装置では、特にその構成を請求項1において、前記冷媒−水熱交換器と蒸発器の間に冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁を設けると共に、追い焚き用熱交換器の上流側を圧縮機と冷媒−水熱交換器との間に接続し、追い焚き用熱交換器の下流側と蒸発器の間に追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁を設けて追い焚き回路を構成し、浴槽水を追い焚き用熱交換器により加熱する追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水の温度が低下した時、冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁を閉じて追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁を開くことにより、圧縮機からの冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁に戻して風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を加熱する運転を行うものである。   Further, in the bath apparatus according to claim 3, in particular, in the structure according to claim 1, an expansion valve for the refrigerant-water heat exchanger is provided between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger and the evaporator, and a reheating heat exchanger is provided. Is connected between the compressor and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger, and a reheating circuit is provided by providing an expansion valve for reheating heat exchanger between the downstream side of reheating heat exchanger and the evaporator. When the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank decreases during the reheating operation in which the bathtub water is heated by the reheating heat exchanger, the expansion valve for the refrigerant-water heat exchanger is closed. By opening the expansion valve for the reheating heat exchanger, the refrigerant from the compressor is supplied to the reheating heat exchanger, and the refrigerant that has passed through the reheating heat exchanger is returned to the expansion valve for the reheating heat exchanger. The operation is to heat the hot water around the bath heat exchanger.

この発明の請求項1によれば、前記貯湯タンク内の上部で風呂熱交換器と対向する位置に追い焚き用熱交換器が配置され、前記ヒートポンプユニットは圧縮機と、冷媒−水熱交換器と、膨張弁と、蒸発器とによりヒートポンプ回路を構成するとともに、前記圧縮機からの冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒を膨張弁に戻す追い焚き回路を構成したので、貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を追い焚き用熱交換器で直接加熱することにより、貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器周りの湯水を短時間に高温にすることができ、追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水の温度が低下して浴槽水を加熱できなくなっても、短時間で追い焚き運転を再開できるものである。   According to claim 1 of the present invention, a reheating heat exchanger is disposed at a position facing the bath heat exchanger in the upper part of the hot water storage tank, and the heat pump unit includes a compressor, a refrigerant-water heat exchanger. The expansion valve and the evaporator constitute a heat pump circuit, and the refrigerant from the compressor is supplied to the reheating heat exchanger, and the refrigerant that has passed through the reheating heat exchanger is returned to the expansion valve. Since the fired circuit is configured, the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water tank is directly heated by the reheating heat exchanger, so that the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water tank can be quickly heated to a high temperature. Even if the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank drops during the reheating operation and the bath water cannot be heated, the reheating operation can be resumed in a short time.

又本発明の請求項2に記載の風呂装置によれば、前記圧縮機と冷媒−水熱交換器との間にヒーポン戻り三方弁を設けると共に、冷媒−水熱交換器と膨張弁との間にヒーポン往き三方弁を設けて追い焚き回路を構成し、浴槽水を追い焚き用熱交換器により加熱する追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水の温度が低下した時、圧縮機からの冷媒をヒーポン戻り三方弁を介して追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒をヒーポン往き三方弁を介して膨張弁に戻して風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を加熱する運転を行うので、ヒーポン戻り三方弁とヒーポン往き三方弁を制御することにより、貯湯タンク内の湯水の沸き上げ運転と貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を追い焚き用熱交換器で直接加熱する運転とを、片方又は両方同時に行うことができるものである。   Moreover, according to the bath apparatus of the second aspect of the present invention, the heat pump return three-way valve is provided between the compressor and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger, and between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger and the expansion valve. When the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank drops during the reheating operation in which the heat pump is provided with a three-way valve to configure the reheating circuit and the bath water is heated by the reheating heat exchanger The refrigerant from the compressor is supplied to the reheating heat exchanger via the heat-pump return three-way valve, and the refrigerant that has passed through the reheating heat exchanger is returned to the expansion valve via the heat-pump return three-way valve. Since the hot water around the water heater is heated, the hot water in the hot water tank is heated and the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water tank is controlled by controlling the three-way valve returning to the heat pump Direct heating with a heat exchanger The operation and that is what can be done one or both simultaneously.

又本発明の請求項3に記載の風呂装置によれば、前記冷媒−水熱交換器と蒸発器の間に冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁を設けると共に、追い焚き用熱交換器の上流側を圧縮機と冷媒−水熱交換器との間に接続し、追い焚き用熱交換器の下流側と蒸発器の間に追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁を設けて追い焚き回路を構成し、浴槽水を追い焚き用熱交換器により加熱する追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水の温度が低下した時、冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁を閉じて追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁を開くことにより、圧縮機からの冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁に戻して風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を加熱する運転を行うので、冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁と追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁とを制御することにより、貯湯タンク内の湯水の沸き上げ運転と貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を追い焚き用熱交換器で直接加熱する運転とを、片方又は両方同時に行うことができるものである。   According to the bath apparatus of the third aspect of the present invention, the expansion valve for the refrigerant-water heat exchanger is provided between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger and the evaporator, and the upstream side of the reheating heat exchanger. Is connected between the compressor and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger, and a reheating circuit is constructed by providing an expansion valve for reheating heat exchanger between the downstream side of the reheating heat exchanger and the evaporator, When the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank decreases during the reheating operation in which the bath water is heated by the reheating heat exchanger, the expansion valve for the refrigerant-water heat exchanger is closed for reheating. By opening the expansion valve for the heat exchanger, the refrigerant from the compressor is supplied to the reheating heat exchanger, and the refrigerant that has passed through the reheating heat exchanger is returned to the expansion valve for the reheating heat exchanger to bath heat. Since the operation of heating the hot water around the exchanger is performed, the expansion valve for the refrigerant-water heat exchanger By controlling the expansion valve for the heat exchanger for hot water, the operation for boiling the hot water in the hot water storage tank and the operation for directly heating the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water tank with the heat exchanger for reheating are performed. , One or both at the same time.

この発明一実施例を付した風呂装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the bath apparatus which attached | subjected this Example of this invention. 他の実施例を付した風呂装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the bath apparatus which attached the other Example. 従来の風呂装置の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the conventional bath apparatus.

次に、本発明に係る発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
この風呂装置は、時間帯別契約電力の電力単価が安価な深夜時間帯に湯水を沸き上げて貯湯し、この貯湯した湯水を給湯や風呂に用いるもので、1は湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク2を備えた貯湯タンクユニット、3は貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段としてのヒートポンプユニット、4は台所や洗面所等に設けられた給湯栓、5はこの風呂装置を遠隔操作する浴室設置の風呂リモコン、6は浴槽である。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
This bath apparatus heats and stores hot water in the midnight hours when the unit price of contracted power by time is low, and uses the stored hot water for hot water or bath. 1 is a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water. 3 is a heat pump unit as a heating means for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank, 4 is a hot water tap provided in a kitchen or a washroom, and 5 is a bathroom installation for remotely operating this bath device. A bath remote control, 6 is a bathtub.

前記貯湯タンクユニット1の貯湯タンク2は、上端に出湯管7と、下端に給水管8とが接続され、更に下部にヒーポン循環回路を構成するヒーポン往き管9と、上部にヒーポン循環回路を構成するヒーポン戻り管10とが接続され、前記ヒートポンプユニット3によってヒーポン往き管9から取り出した貯湯タンク2内の湯水を沸き上げてヒーポン戻り管10から貯湯タンク2内に戻して貯湯され、給水管8からの給水により貯湯タンク2内の湯水が押し上げられて貯湯タンク2内上部の高温水が出湯管7から押し出されて給湯されるものである。   The hot water storage tank 2 of the hot water storage tank unit 1 has a hot water discharge pipe 7 connected to the upper end, a water supply pipe 8 connected to the lower end, a heat pump forward pipe 9 constituting a heat pump circulation circuit in the lower part, and a heat pump circulation circuit in the upper part. To the heat pump return pipe 10, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 taken out from the heat pump forward pipe 9 is boiled by the heat pump unit 3, returned to the hot water storage tank 2 from the heat pump return pipe 10, and stored in the hot water supply pipe 8. The hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is pushed up by the water supply from the hot water, and the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 is pushed out from the hot water discharge pipe 7 to be hot water supplied.

前記ヒートポンプユニット3は、圧縮機11と凝縮器としての冷媒−水熱交換器12と電子膨張弁13と強制空冷式の蒸発器14で構成されたヒートポンプ回路15と、貯湯タンク2内の湯水を前記ヒーポン往き管9およびヒーポン戻り管10を介して冷媒−水熱交換器12に循環させるヒーポン循環ポンプ16と、それらの駆動を制御するヒーポン制御部17とを備えており、ヒートポンプ回路15内には冷媒として二酸化炭素が用いられて超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルを構成しているものである。なお、冷媒に二酸化炭素を用いているので、低温水を電熱ヒータなしで約90℃の高温まで沸き上げることが可能なものである。   The heat pump unit 3 includes a compressor 11, a refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 as a condenser, an electronic expansion valve 13, a forced air-cooled evaporator 14, and hot water in the hot water storage tank 2. A heat pump circulation pump 16 that circulates to the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 through the heat pump forward pipe 9 and the heat pump return pipe 10 and a heat pump control unit 17 that controls driving thereof are provided in the heat pump circuit 15. Is one in which carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant to constitute a supercritical heat pump cycle. Since carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant, low-temperature water can be boiled to a high temperature of about 90 ° C. without an electric heater.

ここで、前記冷媒−水熱交換器12は冷媒と被加熱水たる貯湯タンク2内の湯水とが対向して流れる対向流方式を採用しており、超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルでは熱交換時において冷媒は超臨界状態のまま凝縮されるため効率良く高温まで被加熱水を加熱することができ、被加熱水の冷媒−水熱交換器12入口温度と冷媒の出口温度との温度差が一定になるように前記電子膨張弁13または圧縮機11を制御することで、COP(エネルギー消費効率)がとても良い状態で被加熱水を加熱することが可能なものである。   Here, the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 employs a counter flow system in which the refrigerant and hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 that is heated water are opposed to each other. In the supercritical heat pump cycle, the refrigerant is exchanged during heat exchange. Since it is condensed in the supercritical state, the heated water can be efficiently heated to a high temperature so that the temperature difference between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 inlet temperature and the refrigerant outlet temperature is constant. Further, by controlling the electronic expansion valve 13 or the compressor 11, the water to be heated can be heated in a state where the COP (energy consumption efficiency) is very good.

18は前記ヒートポンプユニット3内で外気と接する位置に取り付けられた外気温検知センサで、外気温度が凍結予防温度になるとこれを検出し、ヒーポン制御部17よりヒーポン循環ポンプ16を駆動させると共に、ヒーポン循環回路途中の流路切替弁19を貯湯タンク2をバイパスするバイパス路20側に切替て、ヒーポン循環回路内の水を循環させることで凍結を防止するもので、更に温度低下して凍結危険温度になればヒートポンプ回路15を駆動させて凍結を防止するものである。   Reference numeral 18 denotes an outside air temperature detection sensor mounted at a position in contact with the outside air in the heat pump unit 3, which detects when the outside air temperature reaches the freezing prevention temperature, and drives the heat pump circulation pump 16 from the heat pump control unit 17. The flow path switching valve 19 in the middle of the circulation circuit is switched to the bypass path 20 side that bypasses the hot water storage tank 2, and the water in the heat pump circulation circuit is circulated to prevent freezing. In this case, the heat pump circuit 15 is driven to prevent freezing.

21は前記浴槽6の湯水を加熱するためのステンレス製の蛇管よりなる風呂熱交換器で、貯湯タンク2内の上部に配置されていると共に、この風呂熱交換器21には風呂往き管22および風呂循環ポンプ23を備えた風呂戻り管24よりなる風呂循環回路25が接続されて浴槽6の湯水が循環可能にされ、浴槽6内の湯水が貯湯タンク2内の高温水により加熱されて保温あるいは追い焚きが行われるものである。   Reference numeral 21 denotes a bath heat exchanger made of a stainless steel tube for heating the hot water in the bathtub 6, which is arranged at the upper part in the hot water storage tank 2. The bath heat exchanger 21 includes a bath outlet pipe 22 and A bath circulation circuit 25 comprising a bath return pipe 24 equipped with a bath circulation pump 23 is connected so that hot water in the bathtub 6 can be circulated, and the hot water in the bathtub 6 is heated by the high-temperature water in the hot water storage tank 2 to keep the heat or Reaping is done.

26は風呂戻り管24を介して風呂熱交換器21に流入する浴槽水の温度を検出する風呂戻り温度センサ、27は風呂熱交換器21を流出して風呂往き管22を介して浴槽6へ流れる浴槽水の温度を検出する風呂往き温度センサ、28は風呂戻り管21に備えられ浴槽6内に流入する追い焚きされた浴槽水の循環流量を調節する流量調節弁で、前記外気温検知センサ18からの検出値を入力する制御部29によって、外気温度が低い時は流量調節弁28を全開状態にして、循環流量を増大させることで体感温度を高くし、逆に外気温度が高い時は流量調節弁28を絞って、循環流量を小さくして体感温度を低くするように自動調節されるものである。   A bath return temperature sensor 26 detects the temperature of the bath water flowing into the bath heat exchanger 21 through the bath return pipe 24, and 27 flows out of the bath heat exchanger 21 to the bathtub 6 through the bath outlet pipe 22. A bath temperature sensor 28 for detecting the temperature of the flowing bath water, 28 is a flow rate adjusting valve which is provided in the bath return pipe 21 and adjusts the circulating flow rate of the reheated bath water flowing into the bath 6, and the outside air temperature detecting sensor. When the outside air temperature is low, the control unit 29 that inputs the detected value from 18 makes the flow rate control valve 28 fully open to increase the sensible temperature by increasing the circulating flow rate, and conversely when the outside air temperature is high. The flow rate adjusting valve 28 is throttled to automatically adjust the circulating flow rate so as to reduce the sensible temperature.

30は出湯管7からの湯と給水管9から分岐された給水バイパス管31からの低温水を混合する電動ミキシング弁より構成された給湯混合弁であり、その下流の給湯管32に設けた給湯温度センサ33で検出した湯温がユーザーが設定した給湯設定温度になるように混合比率が制御されるものである。   A hot water supply mixing valve 30 is composed of an electric mixing valve that mixes hot water from the hot water discharge pipe 7 and low-temperature water from the water supply bypass pipe 31 branched from the water supply pipe 9, and hot water supply provided in the hot water supply pipe 32 downstream thereof. The mixing ratio is controlled so that the hot water temperature detected by the temperature sensor 33 becomes the hot water supply set temperature set by the user.

34は給湯管32から分岐されて風呂戻り管24に連通された湯張り管で、この湯張り管34には、浴槽6への湯張りの開始/停止を行う湯張り弁35と、浴槽6への湯張り量をカウントする風呂流量カウンタ36と、浴槽水が給湯管32へ逆流するのを防止する逆止弁37とが設けられており、貯湯タンク2内の高温水を浴槽6に直接差し湯して追い焚きする時もこの湯張り管34を介して行われるものである。   Reference numeral 34 denotes a hot water filling pipe branched from the hot water supply pipe 32 and communicated with the bath return pipe 24. The hot water filling pipe 34 includes a hot water filling valve 35 for starting / stopping hot water filling to the bathtub 6, and a bathtub 6. A bath flow counter 36 that counts the amount of hot water filled in and a check valve 37 that prevents the bath water from flowing back to the hot water supply pipe 32 are provided, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is directly supplied to the bath 6. The hot water filling pipe 34 is also used when pouring hot water.

38は貯湯タンク2の上下方向に複数個配置された貯湯温度センサで、この実施形態では5つの貯湯温度センサが配置され上から38a、38b、38c、38d、38eと呼び、この貯湯温度センサ38が検出する温度情報によって、貯湯タンク2内にどれだけの熱量が残っているかを検知し、そして貯湯タンク2内の上下方向の温度分布を検知するものである。   A plurality of hot water storage temperature sensors 38 are arranged in the vertical direction of the hot water storage tank 2. In this embodiment, five hot water storage temperature sensors are arranged and are referred to as 38 a, 38 b, 38 c, 38 d, 38 e from the top. Is used to detect how much heat is left in the hot water storage tank 2 and to detect the temperature distribution in the vertical direction in the hot water storage tank 2.

前記風呂リモコン5には、給湯設定温度を設定する給湯温度設定スイッチ39、および風呂設定温度を設定する風呂温度設定スイッチ40がそれぞれ設けられていると共に、浴槽6へ風呂設定温度の湯を湯張りし所定時間保温させる風呂自動スイッチ41と、浴槽6内に高温の湯を差し湯させる高温差し湯スイッチ42、ぬるめスイッチ43、追い焚きスイッチ44が設けられているものである。   The bath remote controller 5 is provided with a hot water supply temperature setting switch 39 for setting the hot water supply set temperature and a bath temperature setting switch 40 for setting the bath set temperature, respectively. A bath automatic switch 41 for keeping warm for a predetermined time, a hot water hot water switch 42 for pouring hot water into the bathtub 6, a lukewarm switch 43, and a reheating switch 44 are provided.

45は貯湯タンク2の過圧を逃す過圧逃し弁、46は給水の圧力を減圧する減圧弁、47は給湯する湯水の量をカウントする給湯流量カウンタ、48は給水の温度を検出する給水温度センサである。   45 is an overpressure relief valve for releasing the overpressure of the hot water storage tank 2, 46 is a pressure reducing valve for reducing the pressure of the water supply, 47 is a hot water supply flow rate counter for counting the amount of hot water supplied, and 48 is a water supply temperature for detecting the temperature of the water supply. It is a sensor.

49は追い焚き用熱交換器で、貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21に対向する位置に設けられ、追い焚き用熱交換器49の上流側は圧縮機11と冷媒−水熱交換器12との間に設けられたヒーポン戻り三方弁50に接続され、追い焚き用熱交換器49の下流側は冷媒−水熱交換器12と電子膨張弁13との間に設けられたヒーポン往き三方弁51に接続されて追い焚き回路52を構成しているものである。   49 is a reheating heat exchanger provided at a position facing the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2, and the upstream side of the reheating heat exchanger 49 is the compressor 11 and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12. Is connected to the heat-pump return three-way valve 50 provided between the heat exchanger 49 and the downstream side of the reheating heat exchanger 49 is a heat-pump three-way valve provided between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 and the electronic expansion valve 13. The rebirth circuit 52 is connected to 51.

次にこの一実施形態の作動を説明する。
まず、深夜電力時間帯になって貯湯温度センサ38が貯湯タンク2内に翌日に必要な熱量が残っていないことを検出すると、制御部29はヒーポン制御部17に対して沸き上げ開始指令を発する。指令を受けたヒーポン制御部17は圧縮機11を起動した後にヒーポン循環ポンプ16を駆動開始し、貯湯タンク2下部に接続されたヒーポン往き管9から取り出した5〜20℃程度の低温水を冷媒−水熱交換器12で70〜90℃程度の高温に加熱し、貯湯タンク2上部に接続されたヒーポン戻り管10から貯湯タンク2内に戻し、貯湯タンク2の上部から順次積層して高温水を貯湯していく。貯湯温度センサ38が必要な熱量が貯湯されたことを検出すると、制御部29はヒーポン制御部17に対して沸き上げ停止指令を発し、ヒーポン制御部17は圧縮機11を停止すると共にヒーポン循環ポンプ16も停止して沸き上げ動作を終了するものである。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
First, when the hot water storage temperature sensor 38 detects that the necessary amount of heat does not remain in the hot water storage tank 2 in the midnight power time zone, the control unit 29 issues a boiling start command to the heat pump control unit 17. . Upon receiving the command, the heat pump control unit 17 starts driving the heat pump after starting the compressor 11, and cools the low temperature water of about 5 to 20 ° C. taken out from the heat pump forward pipe 9 connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 as a refrigerant. -Heated to a high temperature of about 70 to 90 ° C by the water heat exchanger 12, returned to the hot water storage tank 2 from the heat pump return pipe 10 connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2, and sequentially stacked from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 Store hot water. When the hot water storage temperature sensor 38 detects that the necessary amount of heat has been stored, the control unit 29 issues a boiling stop command to the heat pump control unit 17, and the heat pump control unit 17 stops the compressor 11 and the heat pump circulation pump. No. 16 is also stopped and the boiling operation is finished.

次に給湯運転について説明すると、給湯栓4を開くと、給水管8からの給水が貯湯タンク2内に流れ込む。そして貯湯タンク2に貯められた高温水が出湯管7を介して給湯混合弁30へ流入し、給水バイパス管31からの低温水と混合され、制御部29により給湯混合弁30の混合比率が調整されて給湯設定温度の湯が給湯栓4から給湯される。そして、給湯栓4の閉止によって給湯が終了するものである。   Next, the hot water supply operation will be described. When the hot water tap 4 is opened, the water supplied from the water supply pipe 8 flows into the hot water storage tank 2. The hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 2 flows into the hot water supply mixing valve 30 through the hot water discharge pipe 7 and is mixed with the low temperature water from the hot water supply bypass pipe 31, and the mixing ratio of the hot water supply mixing valve 30 is adjusted by the control unit 29. Then, hot water having a hot water supply set temperature is supplied from the hot water tap 4. Then, the hot water supply is completed by closing the hot water tap 4.

次に浴槽6への風呂自動運転について説明すると、風呂リモコン5の風呂自動スイッチ41が操作されると、湯張り弁35が開成され給湯混合弁30で風呂設定温度に混合した温水を浴槽6に湯張りし、そして風呂流量カウンタ36が浴槽6の満量をカウントすることで、湯張りを終了すると共に、風呂循環ポンプ23を駆動して、湯張りされた浴槽水を風呂循環回路25を循環させ風呂熱交換器21で設定温度まで追い焚きして風呂自動運転が終了されるものである。   Next, automatic bath operation to the bathtub 6 will be described. When the automatic bath switch 41 of the bath remote controller 5 is operated, the hot water filling valve 35 is opened, and hot water mixed with the bath set temperature by the hot water supply mixing valve 30 is supplied to the bathtub 6. The hot water is filled and the bath flow counter 36 counts the full amount of the bathtub 6 so that the hot water filling is finished and the bath circulation pump 23 is driven to circulate the hot water filled bath water through the bath circulation circuit 25. The bath heat exchanger 21 is used to catch up to the set temperature and the bath automatic operation is terminated.

次に追い焚き運転について説明すると、風呂リモコン5の追い焚きスイッチ44を押圧すると、風呂循環ポンプ23が駆動開始し、浴槽6内の浴槽水を風呂往き管22から風呂熱交換器21へと送り、ここで貯湯タンク2内上部の高温水との熱交換で浴槽水を加熱して風呂戻り管24で浴槽6へ戻す。   Next, the reheating operation will be described. When the reheating switch 44 of the bath remote controller 5 is pressed, the bath circulation pump 23 starts to drive, and the bath water in the bathtub 6 is sent from the bath outlet pipe 22 to the bath heat exchanger 21. Here, the bath water is heated by heat exchange with the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 and returned to the bathtub 6 by the bath return pipe 24.

ここで制御部29では、外気温検知センサ18が検出する外気温度が18℃未満を検出した時は、外気温度が低いと判断して流量調節弁28を全開状態として循環流量を増大させての追い焚き運転を行い、風呂戻り温度センサ26が風呂設定温度を検出すれば、風呂循環ポンプ23を停止して追い焚きは終了となる。   Here, when the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection sensor 18 is less than 18 ° C., the control unit 29 determines that the outside air temperature is low, and opens the flow rate adjustment valve 28 to increase the circulation flow rate. When the reheating operation is performed and the bath return temperature sensor 26 detects the bath set temperature, the bath circulation pump 23 is stopped and the reheating is completed.

又外気温検知センサ18が検出する外気温度が18℃以上を検出した時は、外気温度が高いと判断して流量調節弁28を絞り循環流量を小さくしての追い焚き運転を行い、風呂戻り温度センサ26が風呂設定温度を検出すれば、風呂循環ポンプ23を停止して追い焚きは終了となる。   When the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detection sensor 18 is 18 ° C. or higher, it is judged that the outside air temperature is high, and the recirculation operation is performed by reducing the circulation flow rate by reducing the flow rate control valve 28 and returning to the bath. When the temperature sensor 26 detects the bath set temperature, the bath circulation pump 23 is stopped and the reheating is finished.

このように外気温度に応じて流量を可変することで、冬期等で外気温度が低い時は流量調節弁28を全開状態にして、循環流量を増大させることで体感温度を高くして、身体の温まりを早くするものであり、逆に夏期等の外気温度が高い時は流量調節弁28を絞って、循環流量を小さくして体感温度を低くするようにして、あまり身体が温まるのを防止するようにしているものである。   By varying the flow rate according to the outside air temperature in this way, when the outside air temperature is low, such as in winter, the flow rate regulating valve 28 is fully opened, and the sensible temperature is increased by increasing the circulation flow rate. Conversely, when the outside air temperature is high, such as in summer, the flow rate control valve 28 is throttled to reduce the circulating flow rate and lower the sensible temperature, thereby preventing the body from warming too much. It is what you are doing.

ところで、この追い焚き運転中は、制御部29は風呂戻り温度センサ267が検出する温度が風呂設定温度未満かどうかを判断し、風呂設定温度未満の時は貯湯温度センサ38a、38bの検出値により貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水、つまり貯湯タンク2内上部の湯水が高温か否かを判断し、その結果貯湯タンク2内上部の湯水が高温ではない時、制御部29はヒーポン制御部17を介してヒーポン戻り三方弁50とヒーポン往き三方弁51とを駆動して、圧縮機11からの高温高圧の自然冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器49に供給できる状態にしてから、圧縮機11を起動し、超臨界圧力まで加圧された高温高圧の自然冷媒をヒーポン戻り三方弁50を通って追い焚き用熱交換器49に供給する。   By the way, during this chasing operation, the control unit 29 determines whether or not the temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor 267 is lower than the bath set temperature, and when the temperature is lower than the bath set temperature, the detected value of the hot water storage temperature sensors 38a and 38b. When the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2, that is, the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 is judged as being hot, as a result, the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 is not hot. After driving the heat-pump return three-way valve 50 and the heat-pump forward three-way valve 51 via the heat-pone control unit 17, the high-temperature and high-pressure natural refrigerant from the compressor 11 can be supplied to the reheating heat exchanger 49. Then, the compressor 11 is started, and the high-temperature and high-pressure natural refrigerant pressurized to the supercritical pressure is supplied to the reheating heat exchanger 49 through the heat pump return three-way valve 50.

それにより貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水は加熱され、そして追い焚き用熱交換器49で熱交換した冷媒は、冷媒−水熱交換器12と電子膨張弁13との間に設けられたヒーポン往き三方弁51に戻るもので、湯温度センサ38a、38bの検出値により貯湯タンク2内上部の湯水が高温に加熱されたと判断したら、制御部29はヒーポン制御部17に対して追い焚き用熱交換器49への高温高圧の自然冷媒の供給停止指令を発し、ヒーポン制御部17は一旦圧縮機11を停止すると共に、ヒーポン戻り三方弁50とヒーポン往き三方弁51とを駆動して、高温高圧の自然冷媒が冷媒−水熱交換器12に供給できる状態にして、貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水の加熱動作を終了するものである。   Thereby, the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 is heated, and the refrigerant exchanging heat in the reheating heat exchanger 49 is between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 and the electronic expansion valve 13. When the controller 29 determines that the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 has been heated to a high temperature based on the detection values of the hot water temperature sensors 38a and 38b, the controller 29 controls the heat pump controller 17 to Then, a supply stop command of the high-temperature and high-pressure natural refrigerant to the reheating heat exchanger 49 is issued, and the heat pump control unit 17 temporarily stops the compressor 11 and drives the heat pump return three-way valve 50 and the heat pump forward three-way valve 51. Thus, the high-temperature and high-pressure natural refrigerant can be supplied to the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12, and the heating operation of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 is completed.

そして貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器22の周りの湯水の加熱動作により、貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器22の周りの湯水が高温となり、その高温水と熱交換することで浴槽水が加熱され、風呂戻り温度センサ27が風呂設定温度を検出すれば、風呂循環ポンプ24を停止して追い焚きは終了となるものである。   The hot water around the bath heat exchanger 22 in the hot water storage tank 2 becomes hot due to the heating operation of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 22 in the hot water storage tank 2, and the bath water is exchanged with the hot water. When the bath return temperature sensor 27 is heated and detects the bath set temperature, the bath circulation pump 24 is stopped and the reheating is finished.

このように貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水を追い焚き用熱交換器49で直接加熱することにより、貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21周りの湯水を短時間に高温にすることができ、追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水の温度が低下して浴槽水を加熱できなくなっても、短時間で追い焚き運転を再開できるものである。   In this way, the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 is directly heated by the reheating heat exchanger 49, so that the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 is heated to a high temperature in a short time. Even if the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 is lowered during the reheating operation and the bath water cannot be heated, the reheating operation can be resumed in a short time. It is.

又、追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水の温度が所定温度以下になったら、追い焚き用熱交換器49で加熱するようにすれば、追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水の温度が低下して浴槽水を加熱できなくなるのを防止でき、常に最短時間で追い焚き運転を実施できるものである。   In addition, if the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 becomes a predetermined temperature or less during the reheating operation, the reheating heat exchanger 49 can be used to heat the reheating operation. In addition, the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 can be prevented from being lowered and the bath water cannot be heated, and the reheating operation can always be performed in the shortest time.

又、ヒーポン戻り三方弁50とヒーポン往き三方弁51とを駆動して、高温高圧の自然冷媒が冷媒−水熱交換器12と追い焚き用熱交換器49の両方に供給できる状態すれば、貯湯タンク2内の湯水を全量沸き上げながら、貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水を加熱して追い焚き運転も同時に行えるようにできるものである。   Further, if the heat-pump return three-way valve 50 and the heat-pump forward three-way valve 51 are driven so that high-temperature and high-pressure natural refrigerant can be supplied to both the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 and the reheating heat exchanger 49, While boiling all the hot water in the tank 2, the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 is heated so that the reheating operation can be performed simultaneously.

尚、本実施例では、追い焚き用熱交換器49の上流側は圧縮機11と冷媒−水熱交換器12との間に設けられたヒーポン戻り三方弁50に接続され、追い焚き用熱交換器49の下流側は冷媒−水熱交換器12と電子膨張弁13との間に設けられたヒーポン往き三方弁51に接続したがこれに限定されず、図2に示すように追い焚き用熱交換器49の上流側は圧縮機11と冷媒−水熱交換器12との間に接続し、冷媒−水熱交換器12と蒸発器14の間に冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁53を設けると共に追い焚き用熱交換器49の下流側と蒸発器14の間に追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁54を設けて追い焚き回路52を構成し、冷媒−水熱交換器12と追い焚き用熱交換器49への高温高圧の自然冷媒の供給は、冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁53と追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁54を制御することで行うようにしてもよいものである。   In the present embodiment, the upstream side of the reheating heat exchanger 49 is connected to a heatpone return three-way valve 50 provided between the compressor 11 and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12, and reheating heat exchange is performed. The downstream side of the vessel 49 is connected to a heat pump forward three-way valve 51 provided between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 and the electronic expansion valve 13, but is not limited to this, as shown in FIG. The upstream side of the exchanger 49 is connected between the compressor 11 and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12, and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger expansion valve 53 is provided between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 and the evaporator 14. At the same time, a reheating heat exchanger expansion valve 54 is provided between the downstream side of the reheating heat exchanger 49 and the evaporator 14 to form a reheating circuit 52, and the refrigerating-water heat exchanger 12 and reheating heat are formed. The supply of the high-temperature and high-pressure natural refrigerant to the exchanger 49 is performed with the refrigerant-water heat exchanger expansion valve 53 and In which it may be performed by controlling the have fired heat exchanger expansion valve 54.

以上のように本発明では、貯湯タンク2内の湯水を全量沸き上げる時は冷媒−水熱交換器12により熱交換して貯湯タンク2内の湯水を加熱することにより、被加熱水の冷媒−水熱交換器12入口温度と冷媒の出口温度との温度差が一定になるように前記電子膨張弁13または圧縮機11を制御して、COP(エネルギー消費効率)がとても良い状態で被加熱水を加熱して貯湯タンク2内の湯水を全量沸き上げることができると共に、追い焚き運転中に、貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水の温度が低下して浴槽水を風呂設定温度まで加熱できなくなったら、貯湯タンク2内のい焚き用熱交換器49に高温高圧の冷媒を供給して貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水を直接加熱するので、貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21周りの湯水を短時間に高温にすることができ、追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク2内の風呂熱交換器21の周りの湯水の温度が低下して浴槽水を加熱できなくなっても、短時間で追い焚き運転を再開できるものである。   As described above, in the present invention, when all the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is boiled up, heat is exchanged by the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 to heat the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2, thereby The electronic expansion valve 13 or the compressor 11 is controlled so that the temperature difference between the inlet temperature of the water heat exchanger 12 and the outlet temperature of the refrigerant is constant, and the water to be heated is in a very good COP (energy consumption efficiency) state. The hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 can be completely boiled by heating the hot water, and the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 is lowered during the reheating operation. When it becomes impossible to heat up to the temperature, the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water tank 2 is directly heated by supplying high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant to the heating heat exchanger 49 in the hot water tank 2. Bath heat exchange in 2 The hot water around the bath 21 can be heated to a high temperature in a short time, and even if the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger 21 in the hot water storage tank 2 decreases during the chasing operation, the bath water cannot be heated. It is possible to resume driving after time.

1 貯湯タンクユニット
2 貯湯タンク
3 ヒートポンプユニット
6 浴槽
7 出湯管
8 給水管
11 圧縮機
12 冷媒−水熱交換器
13 膨張弁
14 蒸発器
21 風呂熱交換器
22 風呂往き管
23 風呂循環ポンプ
24 風呂戻り管
25 風呂循環回路
49 追い焚き用熱交換器
52 追い焚き回路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot water storage tank unit 2 Hot water storage tank 3 Heat pump unit 6 Bathtub 7 Hot water outlet pipe 8 Water supply pipe 11 Compressor 12 Refrigerant-water heat exchanger 13 Expansion valve 14 Evaporator 21 Bath heat exchanger 22 Bath outlet pipe 23 Bath circulation pump 24 Bath return Tube 25 Bath circulation circuit 49 Reheating heat exchanger 52 Reheating circuit

Claims (3)

湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクを備えた貯湯タンクユニットと、前記貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱するヒートポンプユニットとを備え、前記貯湯タンクの上端には出湯管が接続されると共に下端には給水管が接続され、貯湯タンク内の上部には浴槽の湯水を加熱するための風呂熱交換器が設けられ、該風呂熱交換器には風呂往き管および風呂循環ポンプを備えた風呂戻り管よりなる風呂循環回路が接続された風呂装置に於いて、前記貯湯タンク内の上部で風呂熱交換器と対向する位置に追い焚き用熱交換器が配置され、前記ヒートポンプユニットは圧縮機と、冷媒−水熱交換器と、膨張弁と、蒸発器とによりヒートポンプ回路を構成するとともに、前記圧縮機からの冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒を膨張弁に戻す追い焚き回路を構成することを特徴とする風呂装置。   A hot water storage tank unit having a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and a heat pump unit for heating the hot water in the hot water storage tank are provided, and a hot water discharge pipe is connected to the upper end of the hot water storage tank and a water supply pipe is connected to the lower end. A bath heat exchanger for heating the hot water in the bathtub is provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank, and the bath heat exchanger includes a bath return pipe having a bath return pipe and a bath circulation pump. In the bath apparatus connected to the hot water storage tank, a reheating heat exchanger is disposed at a position facing the bath heat exchanger in the upper part of the hot water storage tank. The heat pump unit includes a compressor, a refrigerant-water heat exchanger. And the expansion valve and the evaporator constitute a heat pump circuit, supply refrigerant from the compressor to the reheating heat exchanger, and expand the refrigerant that has passed through the reheating heat exchanger. Bath and wherein the configuring the reheating circuit return. 前記圧縮機と冷媒−水熱交換器との間にヒーポン戻り三方弁を設けると共に、冷媒−水熱交換器と膨張弁との間にヒーポン往き三方弁を設けて追い焚き回路を構成し、浴槽水を追い焚き用熱交換器により加熱する追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水の温度が低下した時、圧縮機からの冷媒をヒーポン戻り三方弁を介して追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒をヒーポン往き三方弁を介して膨張弁に戻して風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を加熱する運転を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の風呂装置。   A heat pump return three-way valve is provided between the compressor and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger, and a heat pump forward three-way valve is provided between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger and the expansion valve to constitute a reheating circuit, When the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank decreases during the reheating operation in which water is heated by the reheating heat exchanger, the refrigerant from the compressor is reheated through the heat pump return three-way valve. The refrigerant is supplied to the heat exchanger for heating, and the refrigerant that has passed through the reheating heat exchanger is returned to the expansion valve through the three-way valve in the heat pump to heat the hot water around the bath heat exchanger. The bath apparatus according to claim 1. 前記冷媒−水熱交換器と蒸発器の間に冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁を設けると共に、追い焚き用熱交換器の上流側を圧縮機と冷媒−水熱交換器との間に接続し、追い焚き用熱交換器の下流側と蒸発器の間に追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁を設けて追い焚き回路を構成し、浴槽水を追い焚き用熱交換器により加熱する追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンク内の風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水の温度が低下した時、冷媒−水熱交換器用膨張弁を閉じて追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁を開くことにより、圧縮機からの冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器に供給し、追い焚き用熱交換器を通過した冷媒を追い焚き用熱交換器用膨張弁に戻して風呂熱交換器の周りの湯水を加熱する運転を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の風呂装置。   An expansion valve for the refrigerant-water heat exchanger is provided between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger and the evaporator, and the upstream side of the reheating heat exchanger is connected between the compressor and the refrigerant-water heat exchanger. During the reheating operation in which a reheating circuit is constructed by providing an expansion valve for reheating heat exchanger between the downstream side of the reheating heat exchanger and the evaporator, and the bath water is heated by the reheating heat exchanger. When the temperature of the hot water around the bath heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank drops, the refrigerant-water heat exchanger expansion valve is closed and the reheating heat exchanger expansion valve is opened to remove the refrigerant from the compressor. It is supplied to the reheating heat exchanger, and the refrigerant that has passed through the reheating heat exchanger is returned to the expansion valve for the reheating heat exchanger to heat the hot water around the bath heat exchanger. The bath apparatus according to claim 1.
JP2010001314A 2010-01-06 2010-01-06 Bath device Pending JP2011141069A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014047713A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-17 Toyota Motor Corp Cooling device
CN104236088A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-24 广东瑞星新能源科技有限公司 Ultra-low temperature air source heat pump hot water unit
JP2016080271A (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-16 シャープ株式会社 Heating water heater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014047713A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-17 Toyota Motor Corp Cooling device
CN104236088A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-24 广东瑞星新能源科技有限公司 Ultra-low temperature air source heat pump hot water unit
JP2016080271A (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-16 シャープ株式会社 Heating water heater

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