JP2011137348A - Method for repairing groove upper structure, cutting disk and method for setting groove lid - Google Patents

Method for repairing groove upper structure, cutting disk and method for setting groove lid Download PDF

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JP2011137348A
JP2011137348A JP2009299291A JP2009299291A JP2011137348A JP 2011137348 A JP2011137348 A JP 2011137348A JP 2009299291 A JP2009299291 A JP 2009299291A JP 2009299291 A JP2009299291 A JP 2009299291A JP 2011137348 A JP2011137348 A JP 2011137348A
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groove
cutting
side wall
disk
groove side
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JP5513882B2 (en
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Koei Kuramochi
光栄 倉持
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TAKAMATSU KK
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TAKAMATSU KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for repairing a groove upper structure, which allows efficient repairing work by facilitating cutting operation or lid setting operation, a cutting tool used for the method, and a method for setting a new groove after cutting and removing a groove side wall upper portion. <P>SOLUTION: The method for repairing a groove upper structure includes using a cutting disk having diamond fine powder applied to a side surface of a disk, cutting the inside of both groove side walls respectively in a semicircular sectional shape by pushing down the rotating disk larger in diameter than a groove inside width in a vertical direction while maintaining it horizontally so as to be laid across both the groove side walls, horizontally cutting one groove side wall in the thickness direction to horizontally cut off an upper portion of the one groove side wall at a desired depth position, and then cutting this groove side wall in the extending direction thereof, thereby removably cutting the upper portion of the one groove side wall. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、溝上部構造の改修工法とその工法に用いる切削円盤とその工法による溝蓋設置方法であって、道路の側溝等の溝、例えば、両側の溝側壁のみがコンクリート製の溝或いは溝が断面コ字型のコンクリート製の溝等、既設のコンクリート製溝の上部構造の改修工事の工法に関し、詳しくは、溝の溝側壁上部を除去可能に切削する工法とその工法に用いる切削工具と溝側壁上部の切削除去後に行われる新たな溝蓋の設置方法とに関する。   The present invention relates to a method for repairing a groove upper structure, a cutting disk used for the method, and a groove lid installation method using the method, and a groove such as a side groove of a road, for example, a groove or groove made of concrete only on both side walls. Is a method of repairing the upper structure of an existing concrete groove, such as a U-shaped concrete groove, and more specifically, a method of removably cutting the upper groove side wall of the groove and a cutting tool used for the method The present invention relates to a new groove lid installation method performed after cutting and removing the upper portion of the groove sidewall.

既設のコンクリート製溝(以下、溝ともいう)、例えば道路の側溝等においては、路肩に設けられた溝の溝側壁(以下、溝側壁ともいう)の上部部分の破損が多く、これが破損すると、溝の蓋の治まりが悪くなって更に破損領域が拡大し易くなり、ガタツキによる騒音の発生という不都合が生じるため、破損具合に応じて、溝の両溝側壁の上部部分を溝の延在方向にわたって切削除去(以下、切削工法ともいう)して新たな蓋を設置(以下、蓋設置工法ともいう)する改修工事が行われている。   In an existing concrete groove (hereinafter also referred to as a groove), for example, a side groove of a road, the upper portion of the groove side wall (hereinafter also referred to as the groove side wall) of the groove provided on the road shoulder is often damaged. As the lid of the groove becomes poorer, the damaged area becomes easier to expand, and there is a problem of noise generation due to rattling. Therefore, depending on the degree of damage, the upper part of both side walls of the groove extends over the extending direction of the groove. Renovation work is being carried out in which a new lid is installed (hereinafter also referred to as a lid installation method) by cutting and removing (hereinafter also referred to as a cutting method).

従来の一般的な改修工事は図10〜図18の工程順で行われる。
尚、図中に示す楕円形10A、10Bは、一般的に使用されている切断用の切削円盤であって、これらは円盤駆動機構を備えた切断装置に取り付けられて用いられものであるが、図では切断装置を省略してある。
Conventional general renovation work is performed in the order of steps shown in FIGS.
The oval shapes 10A and 10B shown in the figure are cutting disks generally used for cutting, and these are used by being attached to a cutting device equipped with a disk drive mechanism. In the figure, the cutting device is omitted.

先ず、従来の切削工法を図10〜図15に基づいて説明する。
図10において、溝1の内幅より小径の切削円盤10A(以下、小径切削円盤ともいう)を溝内に水平に挿入する。
First, a conventional cutting method will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 10, a cutting disk 10A having a diameter smaller than the inner width of the groove 1 (hereinafter also referred to as a small diameter cutting disk) is horizontally inserted into the groove.

次に図11において、この小径切削円盤10Aを一方の溝側壁2の内側から外側に向かって当該溝側壁2の幅の途中まで水平に切り込ませて、この切り込ませた状態のまま溝1の延在方向に水平に移動させて切削して行き、当該溝側壁2の厚さの途中の深さに達する一次切り込み11Aを形成する。   Next, in FIG. 11, the small-diameter cutting disk 10A is horizontally cut from the inside of one groove side wall 2 to the outside to the middle of the width of the groove side wall 2, and the groove 1 is left in this cut state. The primary cut 11 </ b> A reaching a depth in the middle of the thickness of the groove side wall 2 is formed by horizontally moving in the extending direction.

次に図12において、他方の溝側壁3にも前記図11で説明した工程と同様にして一次切り込み11Aを形成した後、後述の図13の工程で説明する切り離し用の大径の切削円盤10B(以下、大径切削円盤ともいう)を溝内に水平に挿入するため、溝側壁2の一部を一次切り込み部分即ち切断部分(切削面)11Aの深さまで、上方からハンマー等を用いて破壊する。   Next, in FIG. 12, after forming the primary incision 11A in the other groove side wall 3 in the same manner as described in FIG. 11, a large-diameter cutting disk 10B for separation described in the process in FIG. In order to insert horizontally into the groove (hereinafter also referred to as a large-diameter cutting disk), a part of the groove side wall 2 is broken from the top to the depth of the primary cut portion, that is, the cut portion (cutting surface) 11A, using a hammer or the like from above. To do.

次に図13において、他方の溝側壁3の相対部分も前記図12で説明した工程と同様に破壊し、両破壊部分で大径切削円盤10Bを挿入するための破壊穴12(12、12)を形成する。   Next, in FIG. 13, the relative portion of the other groove side wall 3 is also broken in the same manner as in the process described with reference to FIG. 12, and the breaking holes 12 (12, 12) for inserting the large-diameter cutting disc 10 B at both broken portions. Form.

次に図14において、破壊穴12から大径切削円盤10Bを溝内に挿入し、両溝側壁2、3の一次切り込み11Aに当該大径切削円盤10Bの刃を入れ、溝側壁2をその厚み方向に深く当該溝側壁2の外側に達するまで切り込ませて、そのまま溝1の延在方向に移動させながら二次切込み11Bを形成し、一次切込み11Aと二次切り込み11Bとの形成で、両溝側壁2、3の上部部分を溝1の本体から完全に切り離す。   Next, in FIG. 14, the large-diameter cutting disk 10B is inserted into the groove from the fracture hole 12, the blades of the large-diameter cutting disk 10B are inserted into the primary incisions 11A of both the groove side walls 2 and 3, and the groove side wall 2 is formed into its thickness. It is cut deeply in the direction until it reaches the outside of the groove side wall 2, and the secondary cut 11B is formed as it is moved in the extending direction of the groove 1 as it is. By forming the primary cut 11A and the secondary cut 11B, The upper portions of the groove side walls 2 and 3 are completely separated from the main body of the groove 1.

次に、蓋設置工法を、図15〜図18に基づいて説明する。
図15において、前記図14で説明した工程で、切り離された溝側壁上部部分は、適当な手段で除去する。例えば破砕機で粉砕しての除去でもよいし、クレ−ンの吊り上げで除去してもよい。
Next, the lid installation method will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 15, in the step described with reference to FIG. 14, the separated groove sidewall upper portion is removed by an appropriate means. For example, it may be removed by crushing with a crusher, or may be removed by lifting a crane.

次に図16において、溝側壁上部部分が除去されて平らに整えられた両溝側壁2、3の切断面即ち切削面23、33に、後述の図18で説明する蓋100の設置面(下面)側に当該蓋100と一体的に成形して設けられた契合突起が挿入される嵌合穴13、13、13、13を穿設する。   Next, in FIG. 16, the installation surface (lower surface) of the lid 100 described later with reference to FIG. 18 is formed on the cut surfaces of the groove sidewalls 2 and 3, that is, the cut surfaces 23 and 33, which are flattened by removing the upper portions of the groove sidewalls. The fitting holes 13, 13, 13, 13 into which the engagement protrusions formed by being integrally formed with the lid 100 are inserted are formed on the) side.

次に図17において、切削面23、33の全面にわたって均等の厚さに接着剤を塗布する。
全面でなく部分的であったり、厚さが均等でなかったりすると、蓋100の設置が不安定となって、ガタツキが生じ易く、設計予定外の早期破損の不都合を生ずるため、特に、注意を要する。従来、接着剤として生コンクリートが用いられていたため、均等化が難しく、コンクリート型枠を設ける等の手間を要していたのである。
Next, in FIG. 17, an adhesive is applied to the entire thickness of the cutting surfaces 23 and 33 to a uniform thickness.
If it is not the entire surface but is partial, or the thickness is not uniform, the installation of the lid 100 becomes unstable, and rattling is likely to occur, resulting in inconvenience of early damage outside the planned schedule. Cost. Conventionally, since ready-mixed concrete has been used as an adhesive, it is difficult to equalize, and it takes time and effort to provide a concrete formwork.

最後に、図18において、蓋100の設置面側(下面側)に一体的に設けられた契合突起(図示せず)を溝側壁2、3の切削面23、33に形成した嵌合穴13、13、13、13に嵌め合わせるようにして、蓋100を被せて設置を終える。   Finally, in FIG. 18, the fitting hole 13 in which the engagement protrusion (not shown) provided integrally on the installation surface side (lower surface side) of the lid 100 is formed in the cutting surfaces 23 and 33 of the groove side walls 2 and 3. , 13, 13, and 13, and the lid 100 is put on to finish the installation.

上記従来の切削工法では、切削円盤を小径と大径との2種類を用意して用いなければならない上に、図示されていない切断装置への前記それぞれの切削円盤の面倒な取替え作業が頻繁に必要となってしまうし、一次切り込み形成後に更に二次切り込み作業が必要となる上、大径切削円盤を用いるため、当該大径切削円盤を溝内に水平に差し入れように別途に破壊穴の作成作業も必要となる、という不都合があった。   In the above-mentioned conventional cutting method, two types of cutting disks, a small diameter and a large diameter, must be prepared and used, and a troublesome replacement work of the respective cutting disks to a cutting device (not shown) is frequently performed. In addition, since a secondary cutting operation is required after the primary cutting is formed, and a large-diameter cutting disk is used, a separate fracture hole is created so that the large-diameter cutting disk is inserted horizontally into the groove. There was an inconvenience that work was also required.

又、上記従来の蓋設置工法では、両溝側壁の切削面に蓋の契合突起と合致する嵌合穴を所定位置に設けねばならず、嵌合穴の穿設位置に正確さが要求される上、蓋は所定位置に契合突起が設けられた特殊で専用の蓋を用意せねばならないし、接着剤の切削面への全面塗布作業では接着剤の溝内への流れ込みを防止を考慮したり、均等厚みでの塗布という、面倒で緊張を要する作業を要求される上、塗布された切削面への蓋の被せ作業にも同様の慎重さが要求されるため、作業にやり直しが多くなって、作業効率の面でも不都合があった。   Further, in the above conventional lid installation method, a fitting hole that matches the engagement protrusion of the lid must be provided at a predetermined position on the cutting surface of both side walls of the groove, and accuracy is required for the fitting hole drilling position. In addition, the lid must be prepared with a special and special lid with engagement protrusions in place, and it is considered to prevent the adhesive from flowing into the groove when applying the adhesive to the entire cutting surface. In addition, it requires a cumbersome and straining work of applying a uniform thickness, and the same carefulness is required for covering the applied cutting surface with a lid, so the work has to be repeated There was also a disadvantage in terms of work efficiency.

本発明は、上記課題の解決を目的としてなされたもので、切削作業や蓋設置作業が容易で、効率よく改修工事ができる、溝上部構造の改修工法とその工法に用いる切削工具と溝側壁上部の切削除去後の新たな溝蓋の設置方法の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and it is easy to perform cutting work and lid installation work, and can be efficiently repaired. It aims at providing the installation method of the new groove cover after cutting and removing.

本発明は、前記目的を達成するためになされたもので、
請求項1の溝上部構造の改修工法の発明は、円盤の側面にダイヤモンド細粉が施された切削円盤を用い、溝内幅よりも大径の回転する前記切削円盤を両溝側壁に掛け渡るように水平に維持させたまま垂直下方に押し下げながら当該両溝側壁の各々の内側を断面半月状に切削して行き、所望の深さ位置で一方の溝側壁の上部部分を水平に切り離すべく、当該一方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込み、切り込んだ状態のままで当該溝側壁の延在方向に切断して行くことで、当該一方の溝側壁の上部部分を除去可能に切断することを特徴とする。
The present invention has been made to achieve the above object,
The invention of the method for repairing the groove upper structure according to claim 1 uses a cutting disk in which diamond fine powder is applied to the side surface of the disk, and spans the rotating disk having a diameter larger than the inner width of the groove on both groove side walls. In order to cut off the upper part of one groove side wall horizontally at a desired depth position, while cutting the inside of each groove side wall into a half-moon shape while pushing down vertically downward while maintaining the horizontal Cutting horizontally in the thickness direction of the one groove side wall, cutting in the extending direction of the groove side wall in the cut state, cutting the upper part of the one groove side wall in a removable manner Features.

請求項2の溝上部構造の改修工法の発明は、円盤の側面にダイヤモンド細粉が施された切削円盤を用い、溝内幅よりも大径の回転する前記切削円盤を両溝側壁に掛け渡るように水平に維持させたまま垂直下方に押し下げながら当該両溝側壁の各々の内側を断面半月状に切削して行き、所望の深さ位置で一方の溝側壁の上部部分を水平に切り離すべく、当該一方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込み、切り込んだ状態のままで当該溝側壁の延在方向に切断した後、他方の溝側壁の上部部分も水平に切り離すべく、当該他方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込み、切り込んだ状態のままで当該他方の溝側壁の延在方向に水平に切断して行くことで、溝の両溝側壁の上部部分を切除可能に切断することを特徴とする。   The invention of the method for repairing the groove upper structure according to claim 2 uses a cutting disk having diamond fine powder applied to the side surface of the disk, and spans the rotating cutting disk having a diameter larger than the inner width of the groove on both groove side walls. In order to cut off the upper part of one groove side wall horizontally at a desired depth position, while cutting the inside of each groove side wall into a half-moon shape while pushing down vertically downward while maintaining the horizontal After cutting horizontally in the thickness direction of the one groove side wall and cutting in the extending direction of the groove side wall in the cut state, the upper portion of the other groove side wall is also cut horizontally to Cut horizontally in the thickness direction, cut horizontally in the extending direction of the other groove side wall in the cut state, and cut the upper part of both groove side walls of the groove so that it can be excised. To do.

請求項3の発明は、請求項2の溝上部構造の改修工法において、一方の溝側壁の延在方向に切断した後、前記切断終了位置において相対する他方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込むことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the repair method for a groove upper structure according to the second aspect, after cutting in the extending direction of one groove side wall, the cutting is performed horizontally in the thickness direction of the other groove side wall at the cutting end position. It is characterized by that.

請求項4の請求項3の溝上部構造の改修工法の発明は、他方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込んで、当該他方の溝側壁の断面半月状の切削部位に向けて当該他方の溝側壁の延在方向に水平に切断して行くことを特徴とする。   The invention of the method for repairing the groove upper structure according to claim 3 of the present invention is to cut horizontally in the thickness direction of the other groove side wall and to the other groove side wall toward the half-moon-shaped cutting site of the other groove side wall. It is characterized by cutting horizontally in the extending direction of the side wall.

請求項5の発明は、請求項4の溝上部構造の改修工法において、両溝側壁の断面半月状の切削部位において切削円盤を上方に引き上げて溝から外すことを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the method for repairing a groove upper structure according to the fourth aspect, the cutting disk is lifted upward and removed from the groove at the semi-moon-shaped cutting portions on both groove side walls.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項5の何れかの溝上部構造の改修工法において、切削円盤は外周縁にノコ刃を備えた円盤を用いることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the repair method for a groove upper structure according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the cutting disk is a disk having a saw blade on the outer peripheral edge.

請求項7の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項6の何れかの溝上部構造の改修工法において、ダイヤモンド細粉が円盤の両側面に施された切削円盤を用いることを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the repair method for a groove upper structure according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, a cutting disk in which diamond fine powder is applied to both sides of the disk is used.

請求項8の切削円盤の発明は、円盤の外周縁にノコ刃を備えると共に円盤の少なくとも一方の側面にダイヤモンド細粉が施されたことを特徴とする。   The invention of the cutting disk according to claim 8 is characterized in that a saw blade is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the disk and diamond fine powder is applied to at least one side surface of the disk.

請求項9の切削円盤の発明は、円盤の外周縁にノコ刃を備えると共に円盤の両側面にダイヤモンド細粉が施されたことを特徴とする。   The invention of the cutting disk according to claim 9 is characterized in that a saw blade is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the disk and diamond fine powder is applied to both sides of the disk.

請求項10の溝蓋設置工法の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項7に記載の何れかの切削工法によって平面状に切削された両溝側壁の切削面上の、新たに被せられる溝蓋の少なくとも四隅の位置に、各々前記切削面と蓋の下面との所定間隙を確保する間隙スペーサ部材を配置して溝蓋を安定設置することを特徴とする。   According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, a groove lid installation method is provided in which the groove cover newly covered on the cutting surfaces of both groove side walls cut into a flat shape by any of the cutting methods according to any one of the first to seventh aspects. A gap spacer member that secures a predetermined gap between each of the cutting surface and the lower surface of the lid is disposed at least at four corner positions to stably install the groove lid.

請求項11の発明は、請求項10に記載の溝蓋設置工法において、両溝側壁の各切削面上の溝側の縁に沿って、前記接着面上に施される接着剤の溝内への流入を防止する長尺仕切部材を各々配置することを特徴とする。   According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the groove lid installation method according to the tenth aspect, along the groove-side edge on each cutting surface of both groove side walls, into the groove of the adhesive applied on the bonding surface. It is characterized in that long partition members for preventing the inflow of each are arranged.

請求項12の発明は、請求項11に記載の溝蓋設置工法において、長尺仕切部材は溝蓋の重みを受けて圧縮する有弾性部材であることを特徴とする。   According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the groove lid installation method according to the eleventh aspect, the long partition member is an elastic member that receives and compresses the weight of the groove lid.

請求項13の発明は、請求項12に記載の溝蓋設置工法において、有弾性部材はスポンジであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の溝蓋設置工法。   The invention of claim 13 is the groove cover installation method according to claim 12, wherein the elastic member is a sponge.

請求項14の発明は、請求項10乃至請求項13の何れかに記載の溝蓋設置工法において、間隙スペーサ部材と長尺仕切部材との配置部分を除く切削面上に施される接着剤はモルタルであることを特徴とする。   According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the groove lid installation method according to any one of the tenth to thirteenth aspects, the adhesive applied to the cutting surface excluding the portion where the gap spacer member and the long partition member are arranged is It is a mortar.

請求項15の発明は、請求項10乃至請求項14の何れかに記載の溝蓋設置工法において、溝側壁の切削面と溝蓋の下面との両面に互いの開口部が合致する凹部を穿ち、前記溝蓋を切削面に被せた際に前記両凹部に上下側部分が収まる嵌合部材を介在させて溝蓋の水平移動を防止することを特徴とする。   According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the groove lid installation method according to any one of the tenth to fourteenth aspects, the concave portions whose openings coincide with each other on both the cutting surface of the groove side wall and the lower surface of the groove lid are formed. Further, when the groove lid is put on the cutting surface, a fitting member in which the upper and lower side portions are accommodated in both concave portions is interposed to prevent horizontal movement of the groove lid.

請求項16の発明は、請求項15に記載の溝蓋設置工法において、凹部は穿孔ドリル穴で、嵌合部材は前記穿孔ドリル穴に収まる棒材であることを特徴とする。   According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the groove lid installation method according to the fifteenth aspect, the recess is a drilled drill hole, and the fitting member is a bar material that fits in the drilled drill hole.

請求項17の発明は、請求項16に記載の溝蓋設置工法において、棒材は金属製棒材又は合成樹脂製棒材であることを特徴とする。   A seventeenth aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the groove lid installation method according to the sixteenth aspect, the bar is a metal bar or a synthetic resin bar.

請求項1乃至請求項17の各発明によれば、何れも、従来のように小径と大径の2種類を切削円盤を用意する必要がなく、溝幅より径の大きな大径の切削円盤1種のみ用いれば済むので、従来のような大径切削円盤挿入用の破壊穴を別途作業で穿つ必要が無い上、面倒で煩雑な切削円盤の交換作業も無用となり、一度の切り込み作業で、切除目的の溝側壁上部部分を切除可能に切断することができ、切削作業を従来に較べて飛躍的に効率のよい溝上部構造の改修工事を行うことができる。   According to each of the inventions of claims 1 to 17, it is not necessary to prepare two kinds of cutting disks of a small diameter and a large diameter as in the prior art, and a large cutting disk 1 having a diameter larger than the groove width. Since it is sufficient to use only the seed, it is not necessary to make a separate hole for inserting a large-diameter cutting disc as in the conventional method, and it is not necessary to replace the cumbersome and cumbersome cutting disc. The upper part of the target groove side wall can be cut so as to be excisable, and the work of repairing the groove upper structure can be carried out, which is remarkably more efficient than conventional cutting work.

又、請求項10乃至請求項17の各発明によれば、何れも、従来の蓋設置工法とは異なり、溝蓋に契合突起のような成型加工を施す必要が無く、従って単純で凡用可能な平板形状の物を溝蓋として用いることができ、コスト削減と作業工程の削減ができる。   Further, according to each of the inventions of claims 10 to 17, unlike the conventional lid installation method, it is not necessary to perform a molding process such as an engagement protrusion on the groove lid, and therefore it is simple and can be used universally. A flat plate-shaped object can be used as the groove lid, which can reduce costs and work processes.

又、請求項10乃至請求項17の各発明によれば、何れも、接着剤が塗布された切削面への溝蓋の被せ作業が容易となる。   According to the inventions of claims 10 to 17, in any case, the operation of covering the groove cover on the cutting surface to which the adhesive is applied is facilitated.

又、請求項10乃至請求項14の発明によれば、間隙スペーサ部材を用いることにより接着剤の均等厚みでの塗布作業が容易となる。   Further, according to the inventions of the tenth to fourteenth aspects, the use of the gap spacer member makes it easy to apply the adhesive with a uniform thickness.

又、請求項11乃至請求項14の各発明によれば、何れも、接着剤の切削面への全面塗布作業において、接着剤の溝内への流れ込みが手軽で容易に防止できる。   According to each of the inventions of claims 11 to 14, in any case, the adhesive can be easily and easily prevented from flowing into the groove in the entire surface application operation of the adhesive onto the cutting surface.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態として、道路の側溝に一般的に用いられる断面コ字型のコンクリート製溝の溝上部構造の改修工法とその工法において用いる切削円盤とその工法における溝蓋設置方法について、図1に基づいて説明する。   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, as the best mode for carrying out the present invention, a repair method for a groove upper structure of a U-shaped concrete groove generally used for a side groove of a road, a cutting disk used in the method, and a groove in the method The lid installation method will be described with reference to FIG.

実施例の図1〜図9は、道路の側溝である両溝側壁の上部部分の切除から溝蓋を設置するまでの改修工程の第1工程から第8工程をほぼ工程順に模式的に示したもので、大別すると図1に示す第1工程から図4に示す第4工程までが切除工程、図5に示す第5工程〜図9に示す第8工程までが溝蓋設置工程である。   1-9 of the Example typically showed the 1st process-the 8th process of the repair process from cutting of the upper part of both groove side walls which are side grooves of a road to installing a groove cover in order of a process. In general, from the first step shown in FIG. 1 to the fourth step shown in FIG. 4 is the cutting step, and from the fifth step shown in FIG. 5 to the eighth step shown in FIG.

図1に示す第1工程において、図示の溝1は、既設の溝であって、既設の古い溝蓋(図示せず、以下これを旧溝蓋ともいう)を取り外した状態を示した斜視図である。尚、図中に示す両溝側壁2、3の上部内側の段差21、31は旧溝蓋の縁が納められていた受部(21、31)である。   In the first step shown in FIG. 1, the illustrated groove 1 is an existing groove, and is a perspective view showing a state in which an existing old groove lid (not shown, hereinafter also referred to as an old groove lid) is removed. It is. Incidentally, the steps 21 and 31 inside the upper portions of both groove side walls 2 and 3 shown in the figure are receiving portions (21 and 31) in which the edges of the old groove cover are housed.

図中の符号4はこの実施例で用いる切削円盤である。
この切削円盤4は、円盤4の一方の側面である下面側に図示していないダイヤモンド細粉がほぼ全面的に施されたもので、図示されていない回転駆動装置に着脱自在に取り付けられ、円盤の回転軸方向に回転する円盤のダイヤモンド細粉が施された面側(図示の例では下面)を被切削物例えばコンクリート面に押し付け行くことにより、当該コンクリート面が円形に切削されていき、当該円盤の外径に相応する内径の所望の深さの円筒状の凹穴或いは貫通穴を穿つ機能を備えたものである。以下、このような機能を備えた円盤と当該円盤を回転駆動する機構を備えた装置を円形穴穿設装置ともいう。
Reference numeral 4 in the figure is a cutting disk used in this embodiment.
The cutting disk 4 is obtained by applying diamond fine powder (not shown) almost entirely on the lower surface side, which is one side surface of the disk 4, and is detachably attached to a rotary drive device (not shown). The concrete surface is cut into a circular shape by pressing the surface of the disk that rotates in the direction of the axis of rotation of the disk (the lower surface in the example shown in the figure) against the workpiece, for example, the concrete surface. It has a function of drilling a cylindrical concave hole or through hole having a desired inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the disk. Hereinafter, an apparatus including a disk having such a function and a mechanism for rotationally driving the disk is also referred to as a circular hole drilling apparatus.

尚、切削円盤4として、この実施例では、円盤4の少なくとも一方の側面(この例では下面)にダイヤモンド細粉が施された切削円盤を用いているが、これに限らず、円盤4の両側面(上面及び下面)にダイヤモンド細粉が施された切削円盤(図示せず)を用いてもよいし、更に、前記の一方或いは両方の側面にダイヤモンド細粉を施して設けた円形穿設用円盤において、当該円盤4の外周縁にノコ刃を設けて切断ブレードとしても使用できる切削円盤(図示せず)を用いてもよい。
以下、この様な切削円盤を特殊切削円盤ともいう。又、このように円盤側面側での切削が可能な切削円盤を面切削円盤ともいう。
In this embodiment, as the cutting disk 4, a cutting disk in which diamond fine powder is applied to at least one side surface (the lower surface in this example) of the disk 4 is used. A cutting disc (not shown) with diamond fine powder applied to the surfaces (upper and lower surfaces) may be used, and further, for circular drilling provided with diamond fine powder applied to one or both of the side surfaces. In the disk, a cutting disk (not shown) that can also be used as a cutting blade by providing a saw blade on the outer peripheral edge of the disk 4 may be used.
Hereinafter, such a cutting disk is also referred to as a special cutting disk. In addition, a cutting disk capable of cutting on the side surface side of the disk is also referred to as a surface cutting disk.

さて再び、図1の第1工程において、ここで使用する切削円盤4は、上記の通り円盤41の下面側にダイヤモンド細粉が施された切削円盤であり、図示のように、使用対象の溝1の内幅よりも径が大きく、両溝側壁2、3に掛け渡るが料側壁2、3外側即ち当該溝1の溝の幅外径より小さくて円盤4の半径が側壁の幅よりも大きい、大径の切削円盤を用いている。
この切削円盤4を図示されていない回転駆動装置に装着して、当該切削円盤4を両溝側壁2、3に掛け渡るように水平に維持させたままで回転させながら垂直下方に押し下げて行く。以下、この工程を垂直切削工程ともいう。
In the first step of FIG. 1 again, the cutting disk 4 used here is a cutting disk in which diamond fine powder is applied to the lower surface side of the disk 41 as described above. 1 has a larger diameter than the inner width of 1 and spans both the groove side walls 2, 3, but is smaller than the outer width of the outer side of the material side walls 2, 3, that is, the groove 1, and the radius of the disk 4 is larger than the width of the side wall. A large-diameter cutting disk is used.
The cutting disk 4 is mounted on a rotary drive device (not shown), and the cutting disk 4 is pushed down vertically while being rotated while maintaining the cutting disk 4 horizontally across the groove side walls 2 and 3. Hereinafter, this process is also referred to as a vertical cutting process.

次に、図2に示す第2工程において、切削円盤4を両溝側壁2、3に掛け渡るよう水平にして、回転させながら垂直下方に押し下げて行と、図に示すように、両溝側壁2、3の各々の内側が、水平断面において半月状22、32で、垂直方向からみると半割筒状に切削される。以下、この切削形状を断面半月状ともいう。   Next, in the second step shown in FIG. 2, the cutting disk 4 is horizontally placed so as to span the groove side walls 2 and 3 and pushed down vertically while rotating. As shown in FIG. The inside of each of 2, 3 is cut in a half-cylindrical shape when viewed from the vertical direction with half-moon shapes 22 and 32 in the horizontal section. Hereinafter, this cutting shape is also referred to as a semicircular cross section.

図3に示す第3工程において、前記垂直切削工程即ち図1の第1工程において、所望の深さ位置に達したら、即ち、溝の深さ方向において、溝側壁2、3の上部部分を水平に切り離す位置に達したら、何れか一方の溝側壁2(同図においては左の溝側壁3)の厚み方向に、その位置から水平に円盤4を回転駆動させながら切り込み、更に切り込んだ状態のままで当該溝側壁2の延在方向に切断して行く。こうして、先ずは、何れか一方の溝側壁2の上部部分を除去可能に水平に切断する。
この切断部を図中の符号41で示す。以下、この溝側壁2の上部部分を除去可能に水平に切断する作業を水平切断工程ともいう。
In the third step shown in FIG. 3, when the desired depth position is reached in the vertical cutting step, that is, the first step in FIG. 1, that is, in the depth direction of the groove, the upper portions of the groove sidewalls 2 and 3 are horizontally disposed. When reaching the position to be separated, the disk 4 is cut in the thickness direction of one of the groove side walls 2 (left groove side wall 3 in the figure) while rotating the disk 4 horizontally from that position, and is further cut. Then, the groove side wall 2 is cut in the extending direction. Thus, first, the upper part of one of the groove side walls 2 is horizontally cut so as to be removable.
This cut portion is denoted by reference numeral 41 in the figure. Hereinafter, the operation of horizontally cutting the upper portion of the groove sidewall 2 so as to be removable is also referred to as a horizontal cutting step.

図4に示す第4工程において、図4は左右の溝側壁2、3を水平切断して各々の上部部分を除去した状態を示す。
即ち、先の水平切断工程(第3工程)で、一方の溝側壁2を水平切断したら、水平切断しながら達した任意の位置、即ち、図3の第3工程において除去すべき当該一方溝側壁2の上部部分の延在長さ分の位置まで達したら、その到達位置において、円盤4を回転させながら、他方の溝側壁3(図3において右の溝側壁)の厚さ方向に水平に切り込み、更に切り込んだ状態のままで当該溝側壁3の延在方向、即ち、断面半月状の切削位置即ち断面半月状の切削部位32まで切断して行く。
In the fourth step shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 shows a state in which the left and right groove sidewalls 2 and 3 are horizontally cut and the respective upper portions are removed.
That is, if one groove side wall 2 is horizontally cut in the previous horizontal cutting step (third step), it is an arbitrary position reached while horizontally cutting, that is, the one groove side wall to be removed in the third step of FIG. When reaching the position corresponding to the extended length of the upper portion of 2, the disk 4 is rotated at that position, and the other groove side wall 3 (right groove side wall in FIG. 3) is cut horizontally in the thickness direction. Further, the groove is cut in the extending direction of the groove side wall 3, that is, the cutting position having a semicircular cross section, that is, the cutting portion 32 having a semicircular cross section, while being further cut.

このように、一方の溝側壁2(左)の延在方向に切断した後、当該切断終了位置において相対する他方の溝側壁3(右)の厚み方向に水平に切り込んで、更に延在方向に水平切断して行く。この水平切断工程は、実質的には先に述べた左の溝側壁2の水平切断工程と同様であるので、図示は省略する。
両溝側壁2、3の断面半月状の切削部位22、32において切削円盤4の回転を止めて垂直上方に引き上げることで、切削円盤4を溝1から容易に外すことができる。
こうして、左右の溝側壁2、3を水平切断して各々の上部部分を、適宜な常套手段で除去すると、左右の溝側壁2、3の水平切断部分(41)が図4に示すような平らな切削面23、33となる。
Thus, after cutting in the extending direction of one groove side wall 2 (left), it is cut horizontally in the thickness direction of the other groove side wall 3 (right) facing each other at the cutting end position, and further in the extending direction. Cut horizontally. Since this horizontal cutting process is substantially the same as the horizontal cutting process of the left groove side wall 2 described above, the illustration is omitted.
The cutting disc 4 can be easily removed from the groove 1 by stopping the rotation of the cutting disc 4 at the semicircular cut portions 22 and 32 of the groove side walls 2 and 3 and pulling them up vertically.
Thus, when the left and right groove sidewalls 2 and 3 are horizontally cut and the respective upper portions are removed by appropriate conventional means, the horizontal cut portions (41) of the left and right groove sidewalls 2 and 3 are flat as shown in FIG. Cutting surfaces 23 and 33.

尚、除去可能に既設溝から分断される溝の上部部分は、必要に応じて適宜な常套手段を用いた除去補足準備作業工程が必要となる場合がある。
例えば、一方の溝側壁2(左)の延在方向に所要長さ切断し終えた切断終了位置において、切断終了位置から先に未切断の上部部分が残る場合には、当該切断終了位置において、適宜切断用の切削円盤を用いて垂直方向に切断しておく。
In addition, the removal supplementary preparatory work process using a suitable conventional means may be needed for the upper part of the groove | channel which is divided from the existing groove | channel so that removal is possible.
For example, at the cutting end position where the required length has been cut in the extending direction of one groove side wall 2 (left), when an uncut upper portion remains first from the cutting end position, at the cutting end position, It cut | disconnects in the orthogonal | vertical direction using the cutting disk for cutting suitably.

又、例えば、一方の溝側壁2(左)の切断終了位置に相対する他方の溝側壁2(右)の厚み方向に切り込みを受けた部位(以下、この部位を相対切断終了位置ともいう)においても、断面半月状と反対側方向に未切断の上部部分が残る場合には、当該相対切断終了位置において、適宜切断用の切削円盤を用いて垂直方向に切断しておく。   Further, for example, at a portion that has been cut in the thickness direction of the other groove side wall 2 (right) relative to the cutting end position of one groove side wall 2 (left) (hereinafter, this portion is also referred to as a relative cutting end position). However, if an uncut upper portion remains in the direction opposite to the half-moon-shaped cross-section, it is cut in the vertical direction as appropriate using a cutting disc for cutting at the relative cutting end position.

更に、例えば、両溝側壁2、3の断面半月状の切削部位22、32にも上部部分が残存して延在する場合にも、適宜切断用の切削円盤(図示せず)を用いて垂直方向に切断しておく。これらの、必要に応じての除去補足準備作業工程によって、除去対象の溝側壁2、3の上部部分が既設溝1から撤去可能な分離状態に切断される。   Further, for example, even when the upper portions remain extending in the half-moon-shaped cutting portions 22 and 32 of both the groove side walls 2 and 3, vertical cutting is performed using an appropriate cutting disc (not shown). Cut in the direction. By these removal supplementary preparatory work steps as necessary, the upper portions of the groove sidewalls 2 and 3 to be removed are cut into a separated state that can be removed from the existing grooves 1.

この実施例で用いる切削円盤4は一方の円盤側面即ち下面側にダイヤモンド細粉が施された切削円盤を用いているが、両側面に施された切削円盤(図示せず)を用いてもよいし、更に、これらの切削円盤自体の外周縁にノコ刃を備えた円盤、即ち鋸刃付切削円盤(図示せず)を用いてもよく、鋸刃付の切削円盤を用いれば、上記水平方向の切断が一段と効率のよい作業となる。   The cutting disk 4 used in this embodiment uses a cutting disk in which diamond fine powder is applied to one disk side surface, that is, the lower surface side, but a cutting disk (not shown) applied to both side surfaces may be used. Further, a disk provided with a saw blade on the outer peripheral edge of these cutting disks themselves, that is, a cutting disk with a saw blade (not shown) may be used. If a cutting disk with a saw blade is used, the horizontal direction Cutting is a more efficient work.

この実施例によれば、溝1の内幅より径が大きく溝の外幅よりは径の小さな特殊な切削円盤4という1種のみを用いれば済むので、従来のように、小径と大径の2種の切削円盤10A、10Bを用意する必要がなく、しかも、これら2種の切削円盤10A、10B即ち俗に言う丸鋸の煩雑な交換作業も無用となり、大径切削円盤挿入用の破壊穴12、12(図13)を別途作業も無用となる上、一度の切り込み作業で、切除目的の溝1の側壁2、3の上部部分を概ね切除可能に切断することができるから、除去対象の溝上部部分を除去可能な分離状態にする切削作業を従来に較べて飛躍的に効率よく行うことができ、溝上部構造の改修工事を容易に短期作業化することができ、且つ効率的を行うことができる。   According to this embodiment, since only one type of special cutting disk 4 having a diameter larger than the inner width of the groove 1 and smaller than the outer width of the groove is used, a small diameter and a large diameter can be used as in the prior art. There is no need to prepare two types of cutting discs 10A and 10B, and the two types of cutting discs 10A and 10B, that is, the complicated replacement of a circular saw, is unnecessary, and a fracture hole for inserting a large-diameter cutting disc 12 and 12 (FIG. 13) need not be separately operated, and the upper portions of the side walls 2 and 3 of the groove 1 for excision can be cut in a single cut operation so that it can be removed. The cutting work to separate the groove upper part can be performed dramatically more efficiently than before, and the repair work of the groove upper structure can be easily shortened and performed efficiently. be able to.

次に、図5の第5工程〜図9の第9工程に基づいて、溝上部部分の撤去後に行われる溝蓋設置工法について説明する。
先ず、図5の第5工程において、平面状に切削された両溝側壁2、3の切削面23、33即ち後述する蓋10(図7〜図9)の下面側が接着される接着面上に被せられる予定の蓋即ち溝蓋10の少なくとも四隅若しくは四隅の近傍に置かれる予定の位置に、各々前記切削面23、33と蓋10の下面との間に、接着剤(図示せず)を塗布するに必要な所定間隙を確保するための間隙スペーサ部材5、5、5、5を少なくとも乗せ置くように配置しておく。以下、これを間隙スペーサ部材配設工程ともいう。
Next, based on the fifth step in FIG. 5 to the ninth step in FIG. 9, the groove lid installation method performed after the removal of the groove upper portion will be described.
First, in the fifth step of FIG. 5, the cut surfaces 23 and 33 of the groove side walls 2 and 3 cut into a flat shape, that is, on the bonding surface to which the lower surface side of the lid 10 (FIGS. 7 to 9) described later is bonded. An adhesive (not shown) is applied between the cutting surfaces 23 and 33 and the lower surface of the lid 10 at least at the four corners of the lid to be covered, i.e., at the positions to be placed in the vicinity of the four corners. The gap spacer members 5, 5, 5, 5 for securing a predetermined gap necessary for this are arranged so as to be placed at least. Hereinafter, this is also referred to as a gap spacer member disposing step.

尚、この間隙スペーサ部材5、5、5、5の下面側にも適宜な接着剤(図示せず)を施してもよい。このような間隙スペーサ部材用接着剤を用いると、間隙スペーサ部材5、5、5、5の配置位置がより確実に保持されるので、他の作業によって引き起こされ易い位置ずれによる位置直し作業等の余計な作業が無用となる。   An appropriate adhesive (not shown) may be applied to the lower surface side of the gap spacer members 5, 5, 5, 5. When such an adhesive for gap spacer members is used, the arrangement positions of the gap spacer members 5, 5, 5, 5 are more reliably held, and therefore, such as repositioning work due to misalignment easily caused by other work. Unnecessary work is unnecessary.

次に、図6及び図7に示す第6工程において、両溝側壁2、3の各切削面23、33即ち接着面(23、33)上の溝内側の縁に沿って、この接着面上に施される蓋用の接着剤(以下、蓋用接着剤ともいう)が溝1の内(溝内)へ流入するのを防止するために、堰止め用の長尺仕切部材6、6を各々配置する。以下、これを堰止用長尺部材配置工程ともいう。
この工程に用いる長尺仕切部材6、6、は溝蓋10の重みを受けて圧縮する有弾性部材を用いるのが好適であり、この例では合成樹脂製のスポンジを用いている。
Next, in the sixth step shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, on the bonding surface along the inner edge of the groove on the cutting surfaces 23, 33, that is, the bonding surfaces (23, 33) of both the groove side walls 2, 3. In order to prevent the adhesive for lids (hereinafter also referred to as lid adhesive) from flowing into the groove 1 (in the groove), the long partition members 6 and 6 for damming are provided. Place each one. Hereinafter, this is also referred to as a damming long member arrangement step.
The long partition members 6 and 6 used in this step are preferably elastic members that compress under the weight of the groove lid 10, and in this example, a synthetic resin sponge is used.

尚、この長尺仕切部材6、6の下面側にも、間隙スペーサ部材5、5、5、5と同様に、適宜な接着剤(図示せず)を施してもよい。このような仕切部材用接着剤を用いると、間隙スペーサ部材5、5、5、5の場合と同様に、長尺仕切部材6、6の配置位置がより確実に保持されるので、他の作業によって引き起こされ易い位置ずれによる位置直し作業等の余計な作業が無用となる。   Note that an appropriate adhesive (not shown) may be applied to the lower surface side of the long partition members 6 and 6 as well as the gap spacer members 5, 5, 5, and 5. When such an adhesive for partition members is used, as in the case of the gap spacer members 5, 5, 5, 5, the arrangement positions of the long partition members 6, 6 are more reliably held, This eliminates unnecessary work such as repositioning work due to misalignment that is likely to be caused by.

次に、図8に示す第7工程において、溝側壁2、3の切削面23、33と溝蓋10の下面との両面に、互いの開口部が合致する蓋ずれ防止手段を構成する一方の構成要素として切削面側に凹部7、7、7、7を、他方の溝蓋10の下面側には図8で想像線で示す受穴を穿ち、前記の溝蓋10を当該切削面23、33、に被せた際に前記切削面側の両凹部7、7、7、7(切削面側の凹部のみ図示)と前記想像線で示す受穴とに、棒状の上下側部分が各々収まる蓋ずれ防止手段を構成する他方の構成要素としての嵌合部材8、8、8、8を介在させるように配置する。
これにより、被せられた溝蓋10が水平移動即ち位置ずれが防止される。以下この作業工程を溝蓋位置固定工程ともいう。
Next, in the seventh step shown in FIG. 8, one side of the lid misalignment prevention means is configured so that the openings coincide with each other on both the cutting surfaces 23 and 33 of the groove side walls 2 and 3 and the lower surface of the groove lid 10. Concavities 7, 7, 7, 7 are formed as components on the cutting surface side, and a receiving hole indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 8 is formed on the lower surface side of the other groove lid 10, and the groove lid 10 is formed on the cutting surface 23, 33, lids in which rod-shaped upper and lower portions are respectively accommodated in the recesses 7, 7, 7, 7 on the cutting surface side (only the recesses on the cutting surface side are shown) and the receiving holes indicated by the imaginary lines when covered. It arrange | positions so that the fitting members 8, 8, 8, and 8 as the other component which comprises a slip prevention means may be interposed.
Thereby, the covered groove cover 10 is prevented from horizontal movement, that is, positional displacement. Hereinafter, this operation process is also referred to as a groove lid position fixing process.

この実施例では、蓋ずれ防止手段としての凹部7、7、7、7及び受部は穿孔ドリルで穴あけしてあり、蓋ずれ防止手段としての嵌合部材8、8、8、8は前記穿孔ドリル穴7、7に収まる棒材を用いているが、勿論これに限らず、例えば、凹部を箱状に形成し、嵌合部材は上下の箱状の凹部で形成される箱状空間に収まる箱状ブロック、例えば、市販のサイコロ状のコンクリート製コロであってもよい。   In this embodiment, the recesses 7, 7, 7, 7 and the receiving part as the lid slip prevention means are drilled with a drilling drill, and the fitting members 8, 8, 8, 8 as the lid slip prevention means are the above-mentioned drilling. Although the rod material which fits in the drill holes 7 and 7 is used, of course, it is not restricted to this, For example, a recessed part is formed in a box shape, and a fitting member fits in the box-shaped space formed by the upper and lower box-shaped recessed parts. A box-shaped block, for example, a commercially available dice-shaped concrete roller may be used.

又、実施例の嵌合部剤として棒材8、8、8、8を用いているが、この棒材は鉄筋等の金属製棒材或いは合成樹脂製の棒材(合成樹脂製棒材)を用いてもよい。   Moreover, although the bar material 8, 8, 8, 8 is used as a fitting part agent of an Example, this bar material is a metal bar material, such as a reinforcing bar, or a synthetic resin bar material (synthetic resin bar material). May be used.

次に、及び図9に示す第8工程において、間隙スペーサ部材5、5、5、5と長尺仕切部材6、6との配置部分を除く切削面23、33の平面上に蓋固定用の接着剤(以下、蓋用接着剤ともいう)としてモルタルを全面的に施す(図示せず)。
この場合、蓋用接着剤としてのモルタルの厚さ即ち盛り度合いは、被せられる溝蓋10の下面側に全面的に接触する量とするのが好適である。
尚、蓋用接着剤はモルタルに限らず適宜な接着剤を用いてもよい。
Next, in the eighth step shown in FIG. 9, the lid is fixed on the plane of the cutting surfaces 23, 33 excluding the arrangement portion of the gap spacer members 5, 5, 5, 5 and the long partition members 6, 6. Mortar is applied over the entire surface as an adhesive (hereinafter also referred to as a lid adhesive) (not shown).
In this case, it is preferable that the thickness of the mortar as the lid adhesive, that is, the height of the mortar, is an amount that contacts the entire lower surface of the groove lid 10 to be covered.
The lid adhesive is not limited to mortar, and an appropriate adhesive may be used.

この実施例によれば、従来の蓋設置工法とは異なり、溝蓋に契合突起のような成型加工を施す必要が無く、従って単純で凡用可能な平板形状の物を溝蓋として用いることができ、当該溝蓋10の製造上のコスト削減と作業工程の削減ができるし、平板状の溝蓋10であれば、保管や搬送の際に単純な平積みとすることができるし、蓋用の接着剤が塗布された切削面23、33への溝蓋10の被せ作業も容易となる。   According to this embodiment, unlike the conventional lid installation method, there is no need to mold the groove lid like an engagement protrusion, and therefore a simple and universal flat plate-shaped object can be used as the groove lid. It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the groove cover 10 and the work process, and the flat groove cover 10 can be simply flattened for storage and transportation, The work of covering the groove lid 10 on the cutting surfaces 23 and 33 to which the adhesive is applied is also facilitated.

又、間隙スペーサ部材5、5、5、5を用いることにより蓋用の接着剤の均等厚みでの塗布作業が容易となる。
又、長尺仕切り部材6、6を用いることにより切削面23、33への蓋用の接着剤の全面塗布作業において、当該接着剤の溝内への流れ込みが手軽で容易に防止できるので、作業の迅速化を図ることができる。
Further, the use of the gap spacer members 5, 5, 5, 5 makes it easy to apply the lid adhesive with a uniform thickness.
In addition, the use of the long partition members 6 and 6 makes it possible to easily and easily prevent the adhesive from flowing into the grooves in the entire surface application work of the adhesive for the lid to the cutting surfaces 23 and 33. Can be speeded up.

上記実施例では道路の側溝の溝についての工法を説明したが、これに限らず、本発明は広くコンクリート製の溝の改修工事に適用することができる。   In the above embodiment, the construction method for the side groove of the road has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be widely applied to repair work of a concrete groove.

本発明の第1工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 1st process of this invention. 本発明の第2工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd process of this invention. 本発明の第3工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 3rd process of this invention. 本発明の第4工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 4th process of this invention. 本発明の第5工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 5th process of this invention. 本発明の第6工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 6th process of this invention. 本発明の第6工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 6th process of this invention. 本発明の第7工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 7th process of this invention. 本発明の第8工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 8th process of this invention. 従来の第1工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 1st process. 従来の第2工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 2nd process. 従来の第3工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 3rd process. 従来の第4工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 4th process. 従来の第5工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 5th process. 従来の第6工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 6th process. 従来の第7工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 7th process. 従来の第8工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 8th process. 従来の第9工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the conventional 9th process.

1 溝
2 溝側壁(左)
22 切削部位(左)
23 切削面(左)
3 溝側壁(右)
32 切削部位(右)
33 切削面(右)
4 切削円盤
41 切断部
5 間隙スペーサ部材
6 長尺仕切部材
7 凹部(溝側壁)
8 棒材(嵌合部材)
10 溝蓋

1 groove 2 groove side wall (left)
22 Cutting part (left)
23 Cutting surface (left)
3 Groove side wall (right)
32 Cutting part (right)
33 Cutting surface (right)
4 Cutting disk 41 Cutting part 5 Gap spacer member 6 Long partition member 7 Recessed part (groove side wall)
8 Bar material (fitting member)
10 Groove lid

Claims (17)

円盤の側面にダイヤモンド細粉が施された切削円盤を用い、溝内幅よりも大径の回転する前記切削円盤を両溝側壁に掛け渡るように水平に維持させたまま垂直下方に押し下げながら当該両溝側壁の各々の内側を断面半月状に切削して行き、所望の深さ位置で一方の溝側壁の上部部分を水平に切り離すべく、当該一方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込み、切り込んだ状態のままで当該溝側壁の延在方向に切断して行くことで、当該一方の溝側壁の上部部分を除去可能に切断することを特徴とする溝上部構造の改修工法。   Using a cutting disk with diamond fine powder on the side of the disk, the rotating disk having a diameter larger than the inner width of the groove is held horizontally and is pushed down vertically while being held horizontally across both groove side walls. The inside of each groove side wall is cut into a half-moon cross section, and the upper part of one groove side wall is cut horizontally in the thickness direction of the one groove side wall at a desired depth position. A method of repairing a groove upper structure, characterized in that the upper portion of the one groove side wall is removably cut by cutting in the extending direction of the groove side wall in an open state. 円盤の側面にダイヤモンド細粉が施された切削円盤を用い、溝内幅よりも大径の回転する前記切削円盤を両溝側壁に掛け渡るように水平に維持させたまま垂直下方に押し下げながら当該両溝側壁の各々の内側を断面半月状に切削して行き、所望の深さ位置で一方の溝側壁の上部部分を水平に切り離すべく、当該一方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込み、切り込んだ状態のままで当該溝側壁の延在方向に切断した後、他方の溝側壁の上部部分も水平に切り離すべく、当該他方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込み、切り込んだ状態のままで当該他方の溝側壁の延在方向に水平に切断して行くことで、溝の両溝側壁の上部部分を切除可能に切断することを特徴とする溝上部構造の改修工法。   Using a cutting disk with diamond fine powder on the side of the disk, the rotating disk having a diameter larger than the inner width of the groove is held horizontally and is pushed down vertically while being held horizontally across both groove side walls. The inside of each groove side wall is cut into a half-moon cross section, and the upper part of one groove side wall is cut horizontally in the thickness direction of the one groove side wall at a desired depth position. In this state, after cutting in the extending direction of the groove side wall, the upper part of the other groove side wall is cut horizontally in the thickness direction of the other groove side wall, A method for repairing a groove upper structure, characterized in that the upper portions of both groove side walls of the groove are cut so as to be excisable by cutting horizontally in the extending direction of the other groove side wall. 一方の溝側壁の延在方向に切断した後、前記切断終了位置において相対する他方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込むことを特徴とする請求項2の溝上部構造の改修工法。   3. The method for repairing a groove upper structure according to claim 2, wherein after cutting in the extending direction of one groove side wall, the groove is cut horizontally in the thickness direction of the other groove side wall facing at the cutting end position. 他方の溝側壁の厚み方向に水平に切り込んで、当該他方の溝側壁の断面半月状の切削部位に向けて当該他方の溝側壁の延在方向に水平に切断して行くことを特徴とする請求項3の溝上部構造の改修工法。   It is cut horizontally in the thickness direction of the other groove side wall, and is cut horizontally in the extending direction of the other groove side wall toward a semicircular cut section of the other groove side wall. Repair method for the groove superstructure of Item 3. 両溝側壁の断面半月状の切削部位において切削円盤を上方に引き上げて溝から外すことを特徴とする請求項4の溝上部構造の改修工法。   5. The method for repairing a groove upper structure according to claim 4, wherein the cutting disk is lifted upward and removed from the groove at the semicircular cut portion of the side walls of both grooves. 切削円盤は外周縁にノコ刃を備えた円盤を用いることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5の何れかの溝上部構造の改修工法。   6. The method of repairing a groove upper structure according to claim 1, wherein the cutting disk is a disk having a saw blade on an outer peripheral edge. ダイヤモンド細粉が円盤の両側面に施された切削円盤を用いることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6の何れかの溝上部構造の改修工法。   The method for repairing a groove upper structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a cutting disk in which diamond fine powder is applied to both sides of the disk is used. 円盤の外周縁にノコ刃を備えると共に円盤の少なくとも一方の側面にダイヤモンド細粉が施されたことを特徴とする切削円盤。   A cutting disk comprising a saw blade on the outer periphery of the disk and diamond fine powder applied to at least one side surface of the disk. 円盤の外周縁にノコ刃を備えると共に円盤の両側面にダイヤモンド細粉が施されたことを特徴とする切削円盤。   A cutting disk comprising a saw blade on the outer periphery of the disk and diamond fine powder applied to both sides of the disk. 請求項1乃至請求項7に記載の何れかの切削工法によって平面状に切削された両溝側壁の切削面上の、新たに被せられる溝蓋の少なくとも四隅の位置に、各々前記切削面と蓋の下面との所定間隙を確保する間隙スペーサ部材を配置して溝蓋を安定設置することを特徴とする溝蓋設置工法。   8. The cutting surface and the lid respectively at positions of at least four corners of the groove cover to be newly covered on the cutting surfaces of both groove side walls cut into a flat shape by the cutting method according to any one of claims 1 to 7. A groove lid installation method characterized in that a gap spacer member that secures a predetermined gap from the lower surface of the groove is disposed to stably install the groove lid. 両溝側壁の各切削面上の溝側の縁に沿って、前記接着面上に施される接着剤の溝内への流入を防止する長尺仕切部材を各々配置することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の溝蓋設置工法。   A long partition member for preventing the adhesive applied on the bonding surface from flowing into the groove is disposed along the groove-side edge on each cutting surface of both groove side walls. Item 11. The groove lid installation method according to Item 10. 長尺仕切部材は溝蓋の重みを受けて圧縮する有弾性部材であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の溝蓋設置工法。   12. The groove cover installation method according to claim 11, wherein the long partition member is an elastic member that receives and compresses the weight of the groove cover. 有弾性部材はスポンジであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の溝蓋設置工法。   The groove lid installation method according to claim 12, wherein the elastic member is a sponge. 間隙スペーサ部材と長尺仕切部材との配置部分を除く切削面上に施される接着剤はモルタルであることを特徴とする請求項10乃至請求項13の何れかに記載の溝蓋設置工法。   The groove lid installation method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the adhesive applied to the cutting surface excluding the portion where the gap spacer member and the long partition member are arranged is mortar. 溝側壁の切削面と溝蓋の下面との両面に互いの開口部が合致する凹部を穿ち、前記溝蓋を切削面に被せた際に前記両凹部に上下側部分が収まる嵌合部材を介在させて溝蓋の水平移動を防止することを特徴とする請求項10乃至請求項14の何れかに記載の溝蓋設置工法。 A recess with matching openings is formed on both the cutting surface of the groove side wall and the lower surface of the groove lid, and when the groove cover is put on the cutting surface, a fitting member is provided in which the upper and lower portions fit in both the recesses. The groove lid installation method according to claim 10, wherein horizontal movement of the groove lid is prevented. 凹部は穿孔ドリル穴で、嵌合部材は前記穿孔ドリル穴に収まる棒材であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の溝蓋設置工法。 The groove lid installation method according to claim 15, wherein the recess is a drilling hole, and the fitting member is a rod that fits in the drilling hole. 棒材は金属製棒材又は合成樹脂製棒材であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の溝蓋設置工法。 17. The groove lid installation method according to claim 16, wherein the bar is a metal bar or a synthetic resin bar.
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