JP2011136506A - Printer - Google Patents

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JP2011136506A
JP2011136506A JP2009298651A JP2009298651A JP2011136506A JP 2011136506 A JP2011136506 A JP 2011136506A JP 2009298651 A JP2009298651 A JP 2009298651A JP 2009298651 A JP2009298651 A JP 2009298651A JP 2011136506 A JP2011136506 A JP 2011136506A
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unit
distance
feeding
recording medium
predetermined position
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JP5532916B2 (en
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Go Uenosono
剛 上之薗
Harunori Takeuchi
晴紀 竹内
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Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd
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Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a delivering roller part which can appropriately move by making the delivering roller part movable and preventing inconvenience caused by movement of the delivering roller part. <P>SOLUTION: A printer includes: a paper feeding part 1 for holding a recording medium Pa; and the delivering roller part 8 for delivering the recording medium held in the paper feeding part to a head part. The delivering roller part is constituted so that it pinches the recording medium in the paper feeding part and can move from a specified position po1 of an origin of movement to a specified position po2 of a destination of movement. When the delivering roller part is at the specified position of the origin of movement, a detour means 9 of the recording medium between the delivering roller part and the paper feeding part is provided. When a delivering distance for stretching the recording medium from the delivering roller part at the specified position of the origin of movement to the paper feeding part is R1, and accompanied with movement of the delivering roller part 8, a change in the delivering distance of the recording medium caused by winding on the paper feeding part is a delivery changing distance R3, and a delivering distance for stretching the recording medium from the delivering roller part at the specified position of the destination of movement to the paper feeding part is R2, the detour distance α1 is set so as to be (R1-R3)≈R2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、供給部に保持される巻回された印刷用媒体を繰り出すための送出ローラ部を備えるプリンタに係り、特に送出ローラ部を適切に移動可能に構成した新たなプリンタに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a printer including a feeding roller unit for feeding a wound printing medium held by a supply unit, and more particularly to a new printer configured to appropriately move the feeding roller unit.

プリンタの一例としてサーマルプリンタは、印刷を行うヘッド部に対して供給可能な状態で印刷用媒体である用紙等の記録媒体を保持する供給部たる給紙部と、給紙部に保持される記録媒体をヘッド部に搬送する搬送手段とを有し、この搬送手段を通じて記録媒体をヘッド部に供給し、ヘッド部の加熱を通じて染料又は顔料を記録媒体に転写させることにより、若しくは、熱を感知すると色が変化する感熱紙等の記録媒体をヘッド部で加熱することにより、記録媒体に印刷する印刷装置である。   As an example of a printer, a thermal printer includes a paper feeding unit that holds a recording medium such as a sheet that is a printing medium in a state where it can be supplied to a head unit that performs printing, and a recording that is held by the paper feeding unit. Conveying means for conveying the medium to the head unit, supplying the recording medium to the head unit through the conveying unit, and transferring the dye or pigment to the recording medium through heating of the head unit, or detecting heat This is a printing apparatus that prints on a recording medium by heating a recording medium such as thermal paper whose color changes by a head unit.

従来のサーマルプリンタとして例えば特許文献1には、巻回されたロール用紙等の記録媒体を保持する用紙カセット等の給紙部と、この給紙部にセットされた記録媒体をヘッド部へ向かう搬送路に対して繰り出す送出ローラ部とを備えたプリンタが開示されている。このような巻回された記録媒体を用いるプリンタでは、給紙部への記録媒体の補給などのメンテナンスを行う際に、記録媒体を給紙部にセットした後、給紙部に保持される記録媒体の先端を送出ローラ部にセットする準備作業を行う必要がある。   As a conventional thermal printer, for example, in Patent Document 1, a paper feeding unit such as a paper cassette that holds a recording medium such as a rolled paper roll, and a recording medium set in the paper feeding unit is transported toward a head unit. There is disclosed a printer including a delivery roller unit that feeds out a path. In a printer using such a wound recording medium, when performing maintenance such as replenishment of the recording medium to the paper feeding unit, the recording medium is set in the paper feeding unit, and then the recording held in the paper feeding unit It is necessary to perform preparation work for setting the leading end of the medium to the delivery roller unit.

特開2001−88385号公報JP 2001-88385 A

ところで、例えば送出ローラ部に対して記録媒体を着脱する準備作業を簡易化する等、メンテナンス性を向上することを一つ目的として、送出ローラ部を複数の所定位置の間で移動可能に構成することが有効な手段として考えられるものの、送出ローラ部が移動可能な構成は上記特許文献1のみならず他の文献にも開示されていない。   By the way, for the purpose of improving the maintainability, for example, by simplifying the preparation work for attaching / detaching the recording medium to / from the delivery roller unit, the delivery roller unit is configured to be movable between a plurality of predetermined positions. Although this is considered as an effective means, a configuration in which the feed roller portion is movable is not disclosed in other documents as well as the above-mentioned Patent Document 1.

そこで、送出ローラ部を移動可能に構成し、巻回された記録媒体を回転しないように給紙部に保持させた状態で送出ローラ部を移動させたところ、移動に伴って送出ローラ部から記録媒体が脱落してしまうことや、移動後に送出ローラ部および給紙部の間で記録媒体が弛緩して周辺にある機構等と接触して搬送不良が生じる場合がある。   Therefore, the feed roller unit is configured to be movable, and the feed roller unit is moved in a state where the wound recording medium is held by the paper feed unit so as not to rotate. In some cases, the medium may fall off, or after the movement, the recording medium may relax between the feeding roller unit and the paper feeding unit and may contact a peripheral mechanism or the like to cause a conveyance failure.

具体的には、図10(a)に示すように、一対のローラ1081・1081で記録媒体Paを挟持した状態で送出ローラ部1008を移動元所定位置po1から移動先所定位置po2に移動させるにあたり、移動元所定位置po1にある送出ローラ部1008から給紙部1001まで記録媒体Paを張った状態にするために必要な繰り出し距離を第1の距離R1とし、送出ローラ部1008の移動に伴って給紙部1001に巻き付けられることによる記録媒体Paの繰り出し距離の変化を繰り出し変化距離R3とし、移動先所定位置po2にある送出ローラ部1008から給紙部1001まで記録媒体Paを張った状態にするために必要な繰り出し距離を第2の距離R2とした場合に、第1の距離R1に繰り出し変化距離R3を減じた結果が第2の距離R2よりも短い場合に、送出ローラ部1008から記録媒体Paが脱落してしまう場合がある。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10A, when the feeding roller unit 1008 is moved from the movement source predetermined position po1 to the movement destination predetermined position po2 while the recording medium Pa is held between a pair of rollers 1081 and 1081. The feeding distance necessary to make the recording medium Pa stretched from the feeding roller unit 1008 at the movement source predetermined position po1 to the paper feeding unit 1001 is a first distance R1, and as the feeding roller unit 1008 moves. A change in the feeding distance of the recording medium Pa caused by being wound around the paper feeding unit 1001 is set as a feeding change distance R3, and the recording medium Pa is stretched from the feeding roller unit 1008 at the movement destination predetermined position po2 to the paper feeding unit 1001. When the feeding distance necessary for this is the second distance R2, the result of subtracting the feeding change distance R3 to the first distance R1 is If shorter than the second distance R2, there is a case where the recording medium Pa is falls off from the feeding roller unit 1008.

逆に、図10(b)に示すように、第1の距離R4に繰り出し変化距離R6を減じた結果が第2の距離R5よりも長い場合に、送出ローラ部1008及び給紙部1001の間で記録媒体Paが弛緩してしまう場合がある。   On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 10B, when the result of subtracting the feeding change distance R6 from the first distance R4 is longer than the second distance R5, the gap between the feeding roller unit 1008 and the paper feeding unit 1001 is obtained. As a result, the recording medium Pa may be relaxed.

なお、上記の例は、送出ローラ部1008の移動に伴って記録媒体Paが給紙部1001に巻き付けられることにより繰り出し距離が変化するものであるが、これ以外に、送出ローラ部1008の移動に伴って記録媒体Paが給紙部1001から剥離されることにより繰り出し距離が変化する場合がある。また、上記では用紙等の記録媒体を保持する給紙部を例として説明しているが、これに限られず、用紙等の記録媒体やインクリボンを含む印刷用媒体を保持する供給部でも同様のことがいえる。また、上記で述べた不具合は、メンテナンス性を向上させようとする際に生じるとは限らず、例えば複数の所定位置で印刷用媒体の繰り出しを行う等の供給部に保持される印刷用媒体の新たな供給を実現しようとする際にも同様のことが起こりうる。   In the above example, the feeding distance is changed by winding the recording medium Pa around the paper feeding unit 1001 in accordance with the movement of the feeding roller unit 1008, but in addition to this, the feeding roller unit 1008 is moved. Along with this, the feeding distance may change due to the recording medium Pa being peeled off from the paper feeding unit 1001. In the above description, the paper supply unit that holds a recording medium such as paper is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same applies to a supply unit that holds a recording medium such as paper or a printing medium including an ink ribbon. I can say that. In addition, the above-described problems do not always occur when trying to improve maintainability. For example, the printing medium held in the supply unit such as feeding out the printing medium at a plurality of predetermined positions may be used. The same can happen when trying to realize a new supply.

本発明は、このような新たな知見に基づいてなされたものであって、その目的は、送出ローラ部を移動可能に構成するにあたり、送出ローラ部の移動に起因する不具合の発生を防止して適切に移動可能な送出ローラ部を提供し、ひいてはメンテナンス性の向上や供給部に保持される印刷用媒体の新たな供給の実現に資するプリンタを提供することである。   The present invention has been made on the basis of such new knowledge, and its purpose is to prevent the occurrence of problems caused by the movement of the sending roller portion when the sending roller portion is configured to be movable. It is an object of the present invention to provide a printer that contributes to the realization of a feed roller unit that can be moved appropriately, and consequently, the improvement of maintainability and the new supply of a printing medium held in the supply unit.

本発明は、かかる目的を達成するために、次のような手段を講じたものである。   In order to achieve this object, the present invention takes the following measures.

すなわち、本発明のプリンタは、巻回された印刷用媒体を保持する供給部と、前記供給部に保持される印刷用媒体の一端側を、印刷を行うヘッド部に対して繰り出す送出ローラ部とを具備し、前記送出ローラ部は、前記供給部に保持される印刷用媒体を挟持しつつ移動元所定位置から移動先所定位置に向かって移動可能に構成され、前記送出ローラ部が前記移動元所定位置又は前記移動先所定位置の少なくともいずれか一方にある場合に前記送出ローラ部から供給部までの印刷用媒体を迂回させる迂回手段が設けられており、前記移動元所定位置にある送出ローラ部から供給部まで印刷用媒体を張った状態にするために必要な繰り出し距離を第1の距離とし、送出ローラ部の移動に伴って供給部に巻き付けられ又は供給部から剥離されることによる印刷用媒体の繰り出し距離の変化を繰り出し変化距離とし、前記移動先所定位置にある送出ローラ部から供給部まで印刷用媒体を張った状態にするために必要な繰り出し距離を第2の距離とした場合に、前記第1の距離に前記繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果が前記第2の距離にほぼ一致するように、前記迂回手段により迂回する印刷用媒体の距離が設定されていることを特徴とする。   That is, the printer of the present invention includes a supply unit that holds the wound printing medium, and a feed roller unit that feeds one end side of the printing medium held by the supply unit to a head unit that performs printing. The feed roller unit is configured to be movable from a predetermined position of the movement source to a predetermined position of the movement destination while sandwiching the printing medium held by the supply unit, and the feed roller unit is configured to move the movement source A detour means for detouring the printing medium from the feed roller section to the supply section when at least one of the predetermined position and the predetermined position of the movement destination is provided, and the feed roller section at the predetermined position of the movement source The feeding distance necessary to make the printing medium stretched from the supply part to the supply part is the first distance, and is wound around the supply part or detached from the supply part as the feed roller part moves. A change in the feeding distance of the printing medium is defined as a feeding change distance, and the feeding distance necessary to make the printing medium stretched from the feeding roller unit at the predetermined position to the supply unit is the second distance. In this case, the distance of the printing medium to be bypassed by the bypass means is set so that the result of adding or subtracting the feeding change distance to the first distance substantially matches the second distance. It is characterized by.

印刷用媒体は、印刷を行うヘッド部に供給されて印刷を行うために用いられるものであり、例えば、ロール用紙等の記録媒体や、インクリボン等が挙げられる。「ほぼ一致」は、完全一致を含むほか、下記効果を実質的に得られる範囲を含む意味である。繰り出し距離は、供給部に保持される印刷用媒体のうち巻回状態から剥離している部位の長さをいう。   The printing medium is supplied to a head unit that performs printing and used for printing. Examples of the printing medium include a recording medium such as roll paper, and an ink ribbon. The “substantially coincidence” means not only a complete coincidence but also a range in which the following effects can be substantially obtained. The feeding distance refers to the length of the part of the printing medium held in the supply unit that is peeled off from the wound state.

この構成によれば、送出ローラ部が移動元所定位置又は移動先所定位置の少なくともいずれか一方にある場合に送出ローラ部から供給部までの印刷用媒体を迂回手段により迂回させ、第1の距離に繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果が第2の距離にほぼ一致するように、迂回手段により迂回する印刷用媒体の距離を設定しているので、第1の距離に繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果と第2の距離との差異に起因して生ずる不具合の発生を防止でき、適切に移動可能な送出ローラ部を提供することができる。しかも、送出ローラ部を適切に移動可能に構成することでメンテナンス性の向上や供給部に保持される印刷用媒体の新たな供給の実現に資することが可能となる。   According to this configuration, when the feeding roller unit is at least one of the movement source predetermined position and the movement destination predetermined position, the printing medium from the feeding roller unit to the supply unit is detoured by the detouring means, and the first distance is set. Since the distance of the print medium to be detoured by the detour means is set so that the result of adding or subtracting the feeding change distance substantially matches the second distance, the feeding change distance is added to the first distance or It is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems caused by the difference between the reduced result and the second distance, and it is possible to provide a feed roller unit that can move appropriately. In addition, it is possible to contribute to the realization of the improvement of maintainability and the new supply of the printing medium held in the supply unit by configuring the feed roller unit to be appropriately movable.

送出ローラ部の移動に伴って送出ローラ部から印刷用媒体が脱落する不具合を有効に防止するためには、前記第1の距離に前記繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果が前記第2の距離よりも短く、前記迂回手段は、少なくとも前記移動元所定位置に送出ローラ部があるときに印刷用媒体を迂回させることが好ましい。   In order to effectively prevent a problem that the printing medium drops off from the feed roller unit as the feed roller unit moves, the result of adding or subtracting the feeding change distance to the first distance is the second distance. The bypass unit preferably bypasses the printing medium at least when the delivery roller unit is at the predetermined position of the movement source.

送出ローラ部に対して印刷用媒体を着脱するにあたりメンテナンス性を向上させるためには、上記構成に加えて、前記送出ローラ部は、前記移動元所定位置にあるときに当該送出ローラ部に対する印刷用媒体の着脱を可能とするものであることが好ましい。   In order to improve maintainability when the printing medium is attached to and detached from the sending roller unit, in addition to the above configuration, the sending roller unit is used for printing with respect to the sending roller unit when it is in the predetermined position of the movement source. It is preferable that the medium can be attached and detached.

送出ローラ部によりヘッド部に対して印刷用媒体を適切に繰り出すためには、前記送出ローラ部は、前記移動先所定位置にあるときに前記ヘッド部に対して印刷用媒体を繰り出すものであり、前記迂回手段は、前記移動元所定位置にある送出ローラ部から供給部までの印刷用媒体を迂回させるとともに、前記送出ローラ部が移動先所定位置に移動するに伴って印刷用媒体を迂回させる量を低減し又はゼロにすることが好ましい。   In order to appropriately feed the printing medium to the head unit by the feeding roller unit, the feeding roller unit feeds the printing medium to the head unit when the feeding roller unit is at the predetermined position of the movement destination. The bypass means bypasses the printing medium from the delivery roller unit to the supply unit at the movement source predetermined position and bypasses the printing medium as the delivery roller unit moves to the movement destination predetermined position. Is preferably reduced to zero.

送出ローラ部の移動後に印刷用媒体が弛緩して搬送不良等の不具合を生じることを防止するためには、前記第1の距離に前記繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果が前記第2の距離よりも長く、前記迂回手段は、少なくとも前記移動先所定位置に送出ローラ部があるときに印刷用媒体を迂回させることが望ましい。   In order to prevent the printing medium from being loosened after the movement of the feed roller unit and causing problems such as conveyance failure, the result of adding or subtracting the feeding change distance to the first distance is the second distance. It is preferable that the bypass means bypass the printing medium when the delivery roller portion is at least at the predetermined position of the movement destination.

供給部に保持される印刷用媒体の新たな供給を実現するためには、前記供給部から供給される印刷用媒体を前記ヘッド部に対して搬送する複数の搬送路を有し、前記送出ローラ部は、前記移動元所定位置にあるときに前記印刷用媒体の繰り出し先となる搬送路と、前記移動先所定位置にあるときに前記印刷用媒体の繰り出し先となる搬送路とが異なるように構成されていることが好ましい。   In order to realize a new supply of the printing medium held in the supply unit, the supply roller has a plurality of conveyance paths for conveying the printing medium supplied from the supply unit to the head unit, and the delivery roller The transport unit may be configured such that a transport path that is a feeding destination of the printing medium when it is at the predetermined position of the movement source is different from a transport path that is a feeding destination of the printing medium when the position is at the predetermined position of the movement destination. It is preferable to be configured.

本発明は、以上説明した構成であるから、迂回手段により移動元所定位置又は移動先所定位置の少なくともいずれか一方に送出ローラ部があるときに印刷媒体が迂回され、第1の距離に繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果と第2の距離とをほぼ一致させているので、両者の不一致に起因して生ずる不具合の発生を防止し、適切に移動可能な送出ローラ部を提供することが可能となる。しかも、送出ローラ部を適切に移動可能に構成することでメンテナンス性の向上や供給部に保持される印刷用媒体の新たな供給の実現に資することが可能となる。   Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the print medium is detoured by the detouring means when at least one of the predetermined position of the movement source and the predetermined position of the movement destination is detoured, and the feeding medium is changed to the first distance. Since the result obtained by adding or subtracting the distance is substantially the same as the second distance, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems caused by the mismatch between the two and to provide a feed roller unit that can be moved appropriately. It becomes. In addition, it is possible to contribute to the realization of the improvement of maintainability and the new supply of the printing medium held in the supply unit by configuring the feed roller unit to be appropriately movable.

本発明の一実施形態に係るサーマルプリンタを模式的に示す構成図。1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a thermal printer according to an embodiment of the present invention. 記録媒体を保持する給紙部を回動させる反転手段を模式的に示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing reversing means for rotating a paper feed unit that holds a recording medium. 給紙部と分岐部との間で記録媒体の連絡を行う構成を模式的に示す構成図。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a configuration in which a recording medium is communicated between a paper feeding unit and a branching unit. 給紙部と分岐部との間で記録媒体の連絡を行う構成を模式的に示す構成図。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating a configuration in which a recording medium is communicated between a paper feeding unit and a branching unit. 記録媒体の着脱に関する構成を模式的に示す図2のA−A部分断面図。FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 送出ローラ部の移動に関する説明を模式的に示す図5に対応する図。The figure corresponding to FIG. 5 which shows the description regarding a movement of a sending roller part typically. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るサーマルプリンタを模試的に示す図6に対応する図。The figure corresponding to FIG. 6 which shows typically the thermal printer which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係るサーマルプリンタを模試的に示す図6に対応する図。The figure corresponding to FIG. 6 which shows typically the thermal printer which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の上記以外の実施形態に係るサーマルプリンタを模試的に示す図6に対応する図。The figure corresponding to FIG. 6 which shows typically the thermal printer which concerns on embodiment other than the above of this invention. 送出ローラ部を移動可能にした改良案の不具合に関する説明図。Explanatory drawing regarding the malfunction of the improvement plan which made the sending roller part movable.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態では、印刷用媒体をロール用紙等の記録媒体として説明し、供給部を記録媒体を保持する給紙部として説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the printing medium is described as a recording medium such as roll paper, and the supply unit is described as a paper feeding unit that holds the recording medium.

本実施形態のサーマルプリンタは、図1に示すように、巻回されたロール用紙等の記録媒体Paを保持する給紙部1と、記録媒体Paに印刷を行う複数のヘッド部2、3と、給紙部1から供給される記録媒体Paを搬送する基幹路Li0と、基幹路Li0に対して給紙部1に保持される記録媒体Paを繰り出す送出ローラ部8と、基幹路Li0に分岐部63を介して接続されヘッド部2、3をそれぞれ有する分岐路Li1、Li2と、一対のローラ61、62で記録媒体Paを挟持しつつ分岐路Li1、Li2にある記録媒体Paを搬送する搬送ローラ部6と、記録媒体Paの搬送制御やヘッド部2、3の印刷制御を行う制御部5とを有し、送出ローラ部8及び搬送ローラ部6を通じて給紙部1に保持される記録媒体Paをヘッド部2、3へ搬送しつつ記録媒体Paへの印刷を行うものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the thermal printer according to the present embodiment includes a paper feed unit 1 that holds a recording medium Pa such as a wound roll paper, and a plurality of head units 2 and 3 that perform printing on the recording medium Pa. The main path Li0 that transports the recording medium Pa supplied from the paper feeding section 1, the delivery roller section 8 that feeds out the recording medium Pa held in the paper feeding section 1 with respect to the main path Li0, and the main path Li0. Conveying the recording medium Pa in the branch paths Li1 and Li2 while holding the recording medium Pa between the branch paths Li1 and Li2 connected via the section 63 and having the head sections 2 and 3 respectively and the pair of rollers 61 and 62 A recording medium having a roller unit 6 and a control unit 5 that controls the conveyance of the recording medium Pa and the printing control of the head units 2 and 3, and is held by the paper feeding unit 1 through the sending roller unit 8 and the conveyance roller unit 6. Pa to head 2 and 3 Printing is performed on the recording medium Pa while feeding.

給紙部1は、図1に示すように、ロール状に巻回された記録媒体Paを回転可能に保持し、図示しないモータ等の動力部により記録媒体Paをロールの軸心C1を中心に正逆回転させて記録媒体Paの繰り出し及び巻き戻しを行う。   As shown in FIG. 1, the paper feeding unit 1 rotatably holds a recording medium Pa wound in a roll shape, and the recording medium Pa is centered on a roll axis C <b> 1 by a power unit such as a motor (not shown). The recording medium Pa is fed out and rewound by rotating forward and backward.

送出ローラ部8は、一対のローラ81・81を有し、給紙部1に保持される記録媒体Paの一端側を一対のローラ81・81で挟持しつつヘッド部2、3に向けて供給する。   The delivery roller unit 8 includes a pair of rollers 81 and 81, and supplies the recording medium Pa held by the sheet feeding unit 1 toward the head units 2 and 3 while sandwiching one end of the recording medium Pa between the pair of rollers 81 and 81. To do.

搬送ローラ部6は、図1、図3及び図4に示すように、分岐路Li1、Li2に沿って給紙部1の下流に配置され、給紙部1に保持される記録媒体Paをフィードローラ61とピンチローラ62とで挟持しながらフィードローラ61を図示しないモータ等の動力部を通じて回転駆動させることにより記録媒体Paを搬送する。なお、上流とは、記録媒体Paが搬送される搬送路における給紙部1側をいい、下流とは、搬送路における給紙部1から離れる方向をいう。本実施形態において搬送路は、基幹路Li0や分岐路Li1、Li2等が挙げられる。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the conveyance roller unit 6 is disposed downstream of the sheet feeding unit 1 along the branch paths Li <b> 1 and Li <b> 2 and feeds a recording medium Pa held by the sheet feeding unit 1. The recording medium Pa is conveyed by rotating the feed roller 61 through a power unit such as a motor (not shown) while being sandwiched between the roller 61 and the pinch roller 62. Note that upstream means the paper feed unit 1 side in the transport path in which the recording medium Pa is transported, and downstream means the direction away from the paper feed unit 1 in the transport path. In the present embodiment, examples of the conveyance path include a trunk path Li0, branch paths Li1, and Li2.

ヘッド部2、3は、図1に示すように、給紙部1から基幹路Li0及び分岐路Li1若しくは分岐路Li2を経由して供給される記録媒体Paに対して印刷を行うものであり、具体的には、搬送ローラ部6の下流にあって発熱抵抗体が配置されたサーマルヘッド21、31を備え、サーマルヘッド21、31の加熱によりインクを記録媒体Paに転写させて印刷を行う。   As shown in FIG. 1, the head units 2 and 3 perform printing on the recording medium Pa supplied from the sheet feeding unit 1 via the trunk path Li0 and the branch path Li1 or the branch path Li2. Specifically, thermal heads 21 and 31 are provided downstream of the conveying roller unit 6 and heating resistors are arranged, and printing is performed by transferring the ink to the recording medium Pa by heating the thermal heads 21 and 31.

制御部5は、周知のサーマルプリンタと同様にCPU、メモリ及びインターフェイスを具備する通常のマイクロコンピュータユニットにより構成されて、メモリ内に搬送制御ルーチンや印刷制御ルーチン等の所要のプログラムが書き込まれており、CPUは適宜必要なプログラムを呼び出して実行することにより、周辺ハードリソースと協働して、所期の搬送動作や印刷動作が実現される。   The control unit 5 is configured by a normal microcomputer unit having a CPU, a memory, and an interface like a known thermal printer, and necessary programs such as a conveyance control routine and a print control routine are written in the memory. The CPU calls and executes necessary programs as appropriate, thereby realizing the intended transport operation and printing operation in cooperation with peripheral hardware resources.

本実施形態では、上記構成にさらに以下の構成を加えている。   In the present embodiment, the following configuration is further added to the above configuration.

すなわち、各ヘッド部2、3それぞれ単独での両面印刷を実現すべく、図1に示すように、給紙部1を回転軸Cnを中心に回転可能にし、給紙部1を第1の回転位置ro1に停止させた状態で記録媒体Paを供給可能にするとともに、給紙部1を第1の回転位置ro1から180度回転させた第2の回転位置ro2に停止させた状態(図4参照)で記録媒体Paを供給可能にすることによりヘッド部2、3に臨む記録媒体Paの表裏を反転させる反転手段4を設けている。この反転手段4による給紙部1の回転は制御部5により制御される。なお、反転手段4は、給紙部1に記録媒体Paを着脱するなどの給紙部1に対するメンテナンスに適した第3の回転位置Ro3に給紙部1を停止可能に構成されている(図5参照)。   That is, in order to realize double-sided printing by each of the head units 2 and 3, as shown in FIG. 1, the paper feed unit 1 can be rotated around the rotation axis Cn, and the paper feed unit 1 is rotated by the first rotation. The recording medium Pa can be supplied while being stopped at the position ro1, and the sheet feeding unit 1 is stopped at the second rotation position ro2 rotated 180 degrees from the first rotation position ro1 (see FIG. 4). ), The reversing means 4 for reversing the front and back of the recording medium Pa facing the head portions 2 and 3 is provided. The rotation of the paper feeding unit 1 by the reversing unit 4 is controlled by the control unit 5. The reversing unit 4 is configured to be able to stop the sheet feeding unit 1 at a third rotation position Ro3 suitable for maintenance on the sheet feeding unit 1 such as attaching and detaching the recording medium Pa to the sheet feeding unit 1 (FIG. 5).

具体的には、図2に示すように、反転手段4は、記録媒体Paを供給可能に保持する給紙部1と、給紙部1を回転軸Cnを中心に回転可能に支持する支持部41とを有し、給紙部1を回転させて所定の回転位置に停止するように構成されている。   Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the reversing unit 4 includes a paper feed unit 1 that holds the recording medium Pa so as to be able to be supplied, and a support unit that supports the paper feed unit 1 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis Cn. 41, and is configured to rotate the paper feed unit 1 to stop at a predetermined rotational position.

給紙部1は、図2に示すように、ロール状に巻回された記録媒体Paがロールの軸心C1を中心に回転可能になるように記録媒体Paの幅方向両側を着脱可能に支持する保持部11と、この保持部11を上面13aに設けた板状のターンテーブル部13と、ターンテーブル部13の上面13aに設けられ保持部11の一部及び保持部11に保持される記録媒体Paの一部を包囲し他部を外部に開放する固定カバー部12とを備え、固定カバー部12の開口空間を含む出し入れ空間SP1を介して固定カバー部12により包囲される内部と固定カバー部12から離脱する外部との間で記録媒体Paを着脱可能に保持している。給紙部1を支持する支持部41は、給紙部1のターンテーブル部13を回転軸Cnを中心に回転可能に支持するものである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the paper feed unit 1 is detachably supported on both sides in the width direction of the recording medium Pa so that the recording medium Pa wound in a roll shape can be rotated about the roll axis C1. Holding part 11, a plate-like turntable part 13 provided with the holding part 11 on the upper surface 13a, and a part of the holding part 11 provided on the upper surface 13a of the turntable part 13 and the recording held by the holding part 11. A fixed cover portion 12 that surrounds a part of the medium Pa and opens the other portion to the outside, and an interior and a fixed cover that are surrounded by the fixed cover portion 12 via a loading / unloading space SP1 including an opening space of the fixed cover portion 12 The recording medium Pa is detachably held between the recording medium Pa and the outside separated from the unit 12. The support unit 41 that supports the paper feeding unit 1 supports the turntable unit 13 of the paper feeding unit 1 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis Cn.

ところで、上記のように反転手段4により給紙部1が回転するように構成しているので、給紙部1から供給される記録媒体Paを搬送する基幹路Li0と給紙部1との接続部分は、給紙部1の回転に対応する必要がある。   By the way, since the sheet feeding unit 1 is configured to rotate by the reversing means 4 as described above, the connection between the main path Li0 for transporting the recording medium Pa supplied from the sheet feeding unit 1 and the sheet feeding unit 1 is performed. The part needs to correspond to the rotation of the sheet feeding unit 1.

そのために、図3及び図4に示すように、基幹路Li0の入口は、送出ローラ部8に挟持され先端が自由となっている記録媒体Paを受けて分岐部63へガイドするガイド機構7により構成されている。ガイド機構7は、給紙部1が第1の回転位置ro1にあるときに送出ローラ部8から繰り出される記録媒体Paを受けて分岐部63へガイドする第1のガイド部71と、給紙部1が第2の回転位置ro2にあるときに送出ローラ部8から繰り出される記録媒体Paを受けて分岐部63へガイドする第2のガイド部72とを有している。第1のガイド部71及び第2のガイド部72の給紙部側端部は、ガイド面同士の間隔がラッパ状に広げられて巻き癖がついている記録媒体Paを円滑に受けるように形成されている。また、基幹路Li0の下流側に接続される分岐部63は、図3及び図4に示すように、制御部5からの切換指令に応じて回動することにより基幹路Li0にある記録媒体Paの搬送先を分岐路Li1又は分岐路Li2のいずれか一方に切り替える。   For this purpose, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the entrance of the trunk path Li <b> 0 is received by a guide mechanism 7 that receives the recording medium Pa that is sandwiched by the delivery roller unit 8 and has a free tip and guides it to the branching unit 63. It is configured. The guide mechanism 7 includes a first guide unit 71 that receives the recording medium Pa fed from the feed roller unit 8 and guides it to the branching unit 63 when the sheet feeding unit 1 is at the first rotation position ro1, and a sheet feeding unit. And a second guide portion 72 for receiving the recording medium Pa fed from the feed roller portion 8 and guiding it to the branch portion 63 when 1 is at the second rotational position ro2. The end portions of the first guide portion 71 and the second guide portion 72 on the sheet feeding portion side are formed so that the space between the guide surfaces is widened in a trumpet shape and smoothly receives the recording medium Pa with curled wrinkles. ing. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the branching unit 63 connected to the downstream side of the trunk road Li0 is rotated according to a switching command from the control unit 5 to rotate the recording medium Pa in the trunk road Li0. Is switched to one of the branch path Li1 and the branch path Li2.

ところで、本実施形態では、上記の通りメンテナンス用の第3の回転位置に給紙部1を停止させて給紙部1に対して記録媒体Paを着脱する際には、図2及び図4(a)に示すように、送出ローラ部8を構成する一対のローラ81・81が図4(a)に示す繰り出し位置kuにあり、一対のローラのうちの一方のローラ81の一端に設けられた受動ギア81aと、送出ローラ部8に対して駆動力を付与する機構部品Asの一部であるギア81bとが噛み合って送出ローラ部8と機構部品Asとが関連づけられ、送出ローラ部8の周囲の空間が機構部品Asに占有されて記録媒体Paをローラ81・81に対して着脱する動作が行いにくい状態にある。さらに、この場合、送出ローラ部8が出し入れ空間SP1にあり、記録媒体Paを給紙部1に対して着脱する動作が送出ローラ部8により阻害される状態にある。   By the way, in the present embodiment, as described above, when the sheet feeding unit 1 is stopped at the third rotation position for maintenance and the recording medium Pa is attached to and detached from the sheet feeding unit 1, FIGS. As shown in a), the pair of rollers 81 and 81 constituting the delivery roller unit 8 is in the feeding position ku shown in FIG. 4A and provided at one end of one of the pair of rollers 81. The passive gear 81a and the gear 81b, which is a part of the mechanical part As that applies a driving force to the delivery roller unit 8, are engaged with each other so that the delivery roller unit 8 and the mechanical part As are associated with each other. This space is occupied by the mechanical component As, and it is difficult to perform the operation of attaching / detaching the recording medium Pa to / from the rollers 81. Further, in this case, the feeding roller unit 8 is in the loading / unloading space SP1, and the operation of attaching and detaching the recording medium Pa to / from the paper feeding unit 1 is hindered by the feeding roller unit 8.

そこで、本実施形態では、かかる不具合を解決すべく送出ローラ部8を以下に述べるように構成している。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the delivery roller unit 8 is configured as described below in order to solve such a problem.

すなわち、送出ローラ部8は、図2に示すように、記録媒体を挟持しつつ記録媒体の繰り出しを行う一対のローラ81・81と、一対のローラ81・81の両端側に設けられ開閉軸C2を中心に回動による開閉動作を行う送出ローラ支持部83と、これら一対のローラ81・81を相対的に接離可能にする接離機構82とを有する。接離機構82は、ローラ81の軸と平行な軸心C3を中心に回動自在に送出ローラ支持部83に設けられる天秤部82aと、引っ張りバネを用いた付勢手段82bとを有している。上記の一対のローラ81・81のうちの一方のローラは、送出ローラ支持部83に回動自在に支持されており、他方のローラは、天秤部82aのうちの軸心C3から変位した部位に設けられている。付勢手段82bは、天秤部82aに設けられるローラ81を他方のローラ81へ向けて付勢する。勿論、付勢手段82bは一対のローラ81・81同士が近づく方向に付勢するものであれば、引っ張りバネに限るものではない。さらに、接離機構82は、天秤部82aに当接する偏心カム82cと、図示しないモータ等の動力部から動力を得る接離機構ギア82e(図2参照)と、偏心カム82cと接離機構ギア82eとを連結する連結シャフト82dとを有し、偏心カム82cを回転させることにより、一対のローラ81同士を圧接状態または離間状態に切り替え可能に構成されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the feeding roller unit 8 is provided with a pair of rollers 81 and 81 for feeding out the recording medium while sandwiching the recording medium, and an opening / closing axis C2 provided on both ends of the pair of rollers 81 and 81. A feed roller support portion 83 that performs an opening / closing operation by turning around the center, and a contact / separation mechanism 82 that enables the pair of rollers 81 and 81 to be relatively contacted / separated. The contact / separation mechanism 82 includes a balance portion 82a provided on the feed roller support portion 83 so as to be rotatable about an axis C3 parallel to the axis of the roller 81, and an urging means 82b using a tension spring. Yes. One of the pair of rollers 81, 81 is rotatably supported by the feed roller support portion 83, and the other roller is located at a portion of the balance portion 82a displaced from the axis C3. Is provided. The urging means 82 b urges the roller 81 provided on the balance portion 82 a toward the other roller 81. Of course, the biasing means 82b is not limited to the tension spring as long as it biases in the direction in which the pair of rollers 81 and 81 approach each other. Further, the contact / separation mechanism 82 includes an eccentric cam 82c that contacts the balance 82a, a contact / separation mechanism gear 82e (see FIG. 2) that obtains power from a power unit such as a motor (not shown), and the eccentric cam 82c and contact / separation mechanism gear. It has a connecting shaft 82d for connecting to 82e, and is configured to be able to switch between a pair of rollers 81 between a pressure contact state and a separated state by rotating an eccentric cam 82c.

上記の構成において、図5(b)に示すように、送出ローラ支持部83を開閉軸C2を中心に回転させて、送出ローラ部8を構成する一対のローラ81・81を所定のメンテ位置mtに移動させると、上記ローラ81に設けられた受動ギア81aと機構部品Asの一部であるギア81bとの噛み合いが無くなり送出ローラ部8と機構部品Asとの関連づけが絶たれ、送出ローラ部8の周囲の空間が開放された状態となり、この周囲の開放された空間を、記録媒体Paをローラ81・81に対して着脱する動作を行う際に利用可能となる。さらに、この場合では、送出ローラ部8が出し入れ空間SP1から退避して出し入れ空間SP1外にあり、記録媒体Paの給紙部1への着脱に必要な出し入れ空間SP1が占有されることなく確保される。   In the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 5B, the delivery roller support portion 83 is rotated about the opening / closing axis C2, and the pair of rollers 81 and 81 constituting the delivery roller portion 8 are moved to a predetermined maintenance position mt. , The meshing between the passive gear 81a provided on the roller 81 and the gear 81b which is a part of the mechanism part As is lost, and the association between the delivery roller part 8 and the mechanism part As is broken, and the delivery roller part 8 The surrounding space is opened, and the opened space can be used when the recording medium Pa is attached to and detached from the rollers 81 and 81. Further, in this case, the sending roller unit 8 is retracted from the loading / unloading space SP1 and is outside the loading / unloading space SP1, and the loading / unloading space SP1 necessary for attaching / detaching the recording medium Pa to / from the sheet feeding unit 1 is secured without being occupied. The

ところが、本実施形態では、上記のように送出ローラ部8をメンテ位置mtと繰り出し位置kuとの間を移動可能に構成したところ、図6(a)に示すように、一対のローラ81・81で記録媒体Paを挟持した状態で送出ローラ部8を移動元所定位置po1であるメンテ位置mtから移動先所定位置po2である繰り出し位置kuに移動させるにあたり、移動元所定位置po1にある送出ローラ部8から給紙部1まで記録媒体Paを張った状態にするために必要な最短の繰り出し距離を第1の距離R1とし、送出ローラ部8の移動に伴って給紙部1に巻き付けられる記録媒体Paの繰り出し距離の変化を繰り出し変化距離R3とし、移動先所定位置po2にある送出ローラ部8から給紙部1まで記録媒体Paを張った状態にするために必要な最短の繰り出し距離を第2の距離R2とした場合に、第1の距離R1に繰り出し変化距離R3を減じた結果(R1−R3)が第2の距離R2よりも短いときに、送出ローラ部8から記録媒体Paが脱落してしまう問題が生じることがある。しかも、オペレータが経験則や推測で脱落を防ぐに足りる余長を記録媒体Paに持たせて送出ローラ部8にセットしなければならず、メンテナンス性を著しく損なう問題も併発するものである。   However, in the present embodiment, as described above, the feed roller unit 8 is configured to be movable between the maintenance position mt and the feeding position ku, as shown in FIG. In moving the delivery roller unit 8 from the maintenance position mt, which is the movement source predetermined position po1, to the feeding position ku, which is the movement destination predetermined position po2, with the recording medium Pa being sandwiched, the delivery roller unit at the movement source predetermined position po1. The shortest feeding distance necessary for setting the recording medium Pa from 8 to the sheet feeding unit 1 is a first distance R1, and the recording medium wound around the sheet feeding unit 1 as the feed roller unit 8 moves. Necessary for setting the recording medium Pa from the feed roller unit 8 to the paper feed unit 1 at the predetermined movement destination position po2 as the feed change distance R3, where the change in the feed distance of Pa is the feed change distance R3. When the shortest feeding distance is the second distance R2, when the result (R1-R3) obtained by subtracting the feeding change distance R3 from the first distance R1 is shorter than the second distance R2, the feeding roller unit 8 May cause the recording medium Pa to fall off. In addition, the operator has to set the recording medium Pa with a surplus that is sufficient to prevent the drop-out based on empirical rules and assumptions, and this causes a problem that the maintainability is significantly impaired.

そこで、本実施形態では、かかる不具合を解決すべく以下の構成を加えている。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the following configuration is added to solve such a problem.

すなわち、図6(b)に示すように、移動元所定位置po1にある送出ローラ部8から給紙部1までの記録媒体Paを距離α1迂回させる迂回手段9を設けている。迂回手段9は、軸心C1に平行に配置され記録媒体Paと係合する棒状をなし、オペレータが迂回手段9を経由して記録媒体Paを送出ローラ部8から給紙部1まで配置するだけで給紙部1に保持される記録媒体Paのうち巻回状態から剥離している印刷用媒体の長さをR1+α1にするものである。迂回手段9が記録媒体Paを迂回させる距離α1は、R1+α1−R3=R2の関係が成立するように設定されている。また、迂回手段9は、移動元所定位置po1にある送出ローラ部8から給紙部1まで記録媒体Paを張った状態に配置した場合の最短経路Eから変位した位置に配置されているとともに、移動先所定位置po2にある送出ローラ部8から給紙部1まで記録媒体Paを張った状態に配置した場合の経路Fからも離間する位置に配置されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 6B, there is provided a detour means 9 for detouring the recording medium Pa from the feed roller unit 8 to the paper feed unit 1 at the movement source predetermined position po1 by a distance α1. The detour means 9 has a rod shape that is arranged in parallel with the axis C1 and engages with the recording medium Pa, and the operator simply arranges the recording medium Pa from the feed roller section 8 to the paper feed section 1 via the detour means 9. In this case, the length of the printing medium peeled from the winding state in the recording medium Pa held by the paper feeding unit 1 is set to R1 + α1. The distance α1 at which the bypass unit 9 bypasses the recording medium Pa is set so that the relationship R1 + α1−R3 = R2 is established. Further, the detour means 9 is disposed at a position displaced from the shortest path E when the recording medium Pa is disposed in a stretched state from the feed roller unit 8 at the movement source predetermined position po1 to the sheet feeding unit 1, and The recording medium Pa is disposed at a position separated from the path F when the recording medium Pa is disposed in a stretched state from the delivery roller unit 8 to the sheet feeding unit 1 at the movement destination predetermined position po2.

送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1から移動先所定位置po2に移動する際には、迂回手段9と記録媒体Paとの係合が解除されて迂回手段9が記録媒体Paを迂回させる量がゼロとなる。   When the delivery roller unit 8 moves from the movement source predetermined position po1 to the movement destination predetermined position po2, the amount by which the detour means 9 and the recording medium Pa are released and the detour means 9 bypasses the recording medium Pa is determined. It becomes zero.

なお、本実施形態では、印刷用媒体を記録媒体Paとし印刷用媒体を保持する供給部を給紙部1として説明しているが、印刷用媒体は印刷を行うヘッド部に供給されて印刷を行うために用いられるものであれば、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、印刷用媒体は、ロール用紙等の記録媒体やインクリボン等が挙げられ、供給部は、記録媒体Paを保持する給紙部1やインクリボンを保持するリボン供給部等が挙げられる。   In the present embodiment, the printing medium is the recording medium Pa and the supply unit that holds the printing medium is described as the paper feeding unit 1. However, the printing medium is supplied to the head unit that performs printing and printing is performed. As long as it is used for performing, it is not limited to this. For example, the printing medium includes a recording medium such as roll paper, an ink ribbon, and the like, and the supply unit includes a paper feeding unit 1 that holds the recording medium Pa, a ribbon supply unit that holds an ink ribbon, and the like.

以上のように本実施形態に係るプリンタは、巻回された印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを保持する供給部たる給紙部1と、供給部たる給紙部1に保持される印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paの一端側を、印刷を行うヘッド部2、3に対して繰り出す送出ローラ部8とを具備し、送出ローラ部8は、供給部たる給紙部1に保持される印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを挟持しつつ移動元所定位置po1から移動先所定位置po2に向かって移動可能に構成され、送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1にある場合に送出ローラ部8から供給部たる給紙部1までの印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを迂回させる迂回手段9が設けられており、移動元所定位置po1にある送出ローラ部8から供給部たる給紙部1まで印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを張った状態にするために必要な繰り出し距離を第1の距離R1とし、送出ローラ部8の移動に伴って供給部たる給紙部1に巻き付けられることによる印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paの繰り出し距離の変化を繰り出し変化距離R3とし、移動先所定位置po2にある送出ローラ部8から供給部たる給紙部1まで印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを張った状態にするために必要な繰り出し距離を第2の距離R2とした場合に、第1の距離R1に繰り出し変化距離R3を減じた結果(R1−R3)が第2の距離R2にほぼ一致するように、迂回手段9により迂回する印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paの距離α1が設定されている。   As described above, the printer according to this embodiment is a paper supply unit 1 that is a supply unit that holds the recording medium Pa that is a wound print medium, and a print medium that is held by the paper supply unit 1 that is a supply unit. One end side of the recording medium Pa is provided with a feeding roller unit 8 that feeds out to the head units 2 and 3 for printing, and the feeding roller unit 8 is a printing medium held in the paper feeding unit 1 as a supply unit. The recording medium Pa is configured to be movable from the movement source predetermined position po1 toward the movement destination predetermined position po2 while sandwiching the recording medium Pa, and when the feed roller unit 8 is at the movement source predetermined position po1, the feed roller unit 8 supplies the supply unit. A detour means 9 for detouring the recording medium Pa as a printing medium up to the paper section 1 is provided, and a recording medium as a printing medium from the feed roller section 8 at the movement source predetermined position po1 to the paper feeding section 1 as a supply section. Make Pa stretch The feeding distance necessary for this is the first distance R1, and the change in the feeding distance of the recording medium Pa as the printing medium caused by being wound around the paper feeding section 1 as the feeding section in accordance with the movement of the feeding roller section 8 changes the feeding distance. A distance R3 is set, and a feeding distance necessary to make the recording medium Pa as a printing medium stretched from the feed roller unit 8 at the movement destination predetermined position po2 to the paper feeding unit 1 as the supply unit is a second distance R2. In this case, the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium that is detoured by the detouring unit 9 so that the result (R1-R3) obtained by subtracting the feeding change distance R3 from the first distance R1 substantially coincides with the second distance R2. A distance α1 is set.

このように、送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1にある場合に送出ローラ部8から供給部たる給紙部1までの印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを迂回手段9により迂回させ、第1の距離R1に繰り出し変化距離R3を減じた結果(R1−R3)が第2の距離R2にほぼ一致するように、迂回手段9により迂回する印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paの距離α1を設定しているので、第1の距離R1に繰り出し変化距離R3を減じた結果(R1−R3)と第2の距離R2との差異に起因して生ずる不具合の発生を防止でき、適切に移動可能な送出ローラ部を提供することができる。しかも、送出ローラ部を適切に移動可能に構成することでメンテナンス性の向上や供給部に保持される印刷用媒体の新たな供給の実現に資することが可能となる。   In this way, when the delivery roller unit 8 is at the movement source predetermined position po1, the recording medium Pa that is a printing medium from the delivery roller unit 8 to the paper feeding unit 1 that is the supply unit is bypassed by the bypass unit 9, and the first The distance α1 of the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium to be detoured by the detour means 9, is set so that the result (R1-R3) obtained by subtracting the feeding change distance R3 from the distance R1 substantially coincides with the second distance R2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems caused by the difference between the result (R1-R3) obtained by subtracting the feeding change distance R3 from the first distance R1 and the second distance R2, and to appropriately move the feed roller unit. Can be provided. In addition, it is possible to contribute to the realization of the improvement of maintainability and the new supply of the printing medium held in the supply unit by configuring the feed roller unit to be appropriately movable.

さらに、本実施形態では、第1の距離R1に繰り出し変化距離R3を減じた結果(R1−R3)が第2の距離R2よりも短いので、送出ローラ部8を移動元所定位置po1から移動先所定位置po2に移動した際に、送出ローラ部8から印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paが脱落してしまうものであるが、迂回手段9が、送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1にあるときに印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを迂回させるので、印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paに余長を持たせて送出ローラ部8から印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paが脱落する不具合を有効に防止することが可能となる。なお、本実施形態では、送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1にあるときに迂回手段9により記録媒体Paを迂回させているが、送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1及び移動先所定位置po2の双方にあるときに迂回手段により記録媒体Paを迂回させてもよい。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the result (R1-R3) obtained by subtracting the feeding change distance R3 from the first distance R1 is shorter than the second distance R2, the delivery roller unit 8 is moved from the movement source predetermined position po1 to the movement destination. When the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium, drops off from the delivery roller unit 8 when the delivery roller unit 8 moves to the predetermined position po2, the detouring unit 9 detects that the delivery roller unit 8 is at the movement source predetermined position po1. Since the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium, is bypassed, it is possible to effectively prevent the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium, from dropping out from the sending roller unit 8 by giving an extra length to the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium. It becomes. In this embodiment, the recording medium Pa is bypassed by the detour means 9 when the delivery roller unit 8 is at the movement source predetermined position po1, but the delivery roller unit 8 is moved to the movement source predetermined position po1 and the movement destination predetermined position. The recording medium Pa may be detoured by the detouring means when both are in po2.

さらにまた、移動元所定位置po1にある送出ローラ部8に対して印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを着脱するにあたり、オペレータにとって記録媒体Paの余長をどの程度確保すれば送出ローラ部8から記録媒体Paが脱落するのを防止できるか分からないものの、本実施形態では、上記の構成を、送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1にあるときに送出ローラ部8に対する印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paの着脱を可能とするものに適用しているので、印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを迂回手段9に迂回させるだけで印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paの適切な余長が確保され、メンテナンス性を向上させることが可能となる。   Furthermore, when the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium, is attached to and detached from the sending roller unit 8 at the movement source predetermined position po1, the extent to which the operator can secure the extra length of the recording medium Pa is determined from the sending roller unit 8 to the recording medium. Although it is not known whether or not Pa can be prevented from falling off, in the present embodiment, the above-described configuration is applied to the recording medium Pa serving as a printing medium for the sending roller unit 8 when the sending roller unit 8 is at the movement source predetermined position po1. Since the present invention is applied to a detachable recording medium, an appropriate extra length of the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium, is ensured only by diverting the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium, to the bypass means 9, thereby improving maintainability. It becomes possible.

その他、本実施形態は、送出ローラ部8は、移動先所定位置po2にあるときにヘッド部2、3に対して印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを繰り出すものであり、迂回手段9は、送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1にあるときに送出ローラ部8から供給部たる給紙部1までの印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを迂回させるとともに、送出ローラ部8が移動先所定位置po2に移動するに伴って印刷用媒体たる記録媒体Paを迂回させる量をゼロにするので、送出ローラ部8が移動先所定位置po2でヘッド部2、3に対して記録媒体Paを繰り出す際に迂回手段9が搬送に与える影響を無くして適切な搬送を実現することが可能となる。   In addition, in the present embodiment, the sending roller unit 8 feeds out the recording medium Pa as a printing medium to the head units 2 and 3 when the sending roller unit 8 is at the predetermined destination position po2. When the unit 8 is at the movement source predetermined position po1, the recording medium Pa as a printing medium from the sending roller unit 8 to the paper feeding unit 1 as the supply unit is detoured, and the sending roller unit 8 moves to the destination predetermined position po2. As a result, the amount of detouring the recording medium Pa, which is a printing medium, is set to zero, so that the detouring means 9 is used when the sending roller unit 8 feeds the recording medium Pa to the head units 2 and 3 at the movement destination predetermined position po2. Therefore, it is possible to realize appropriate conveyance without affecting the conveyance.

以上、本発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明したが、具体的な構成は、これらの実施形態に限定されるものでないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態の説明だけではなく特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described based on drawing, it should be thought that a specific structure is not limited to these embodiment. The scope of the present invention is shown not only by the above description of the embodiments but also by the scope of claims for patent, and further includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims for patent.

例えば、本実施形態では、送出ローラ部8の移動に伴って記録媒体Paが給紙部1に巻き付けられる場合について説明しているが、送出ローラ部8の移動に伴って記録媒体Paが給紙部1から剥離されることにより記録媒体の繰り出し距離が変化する場合には、その繰り出し距離の変化を繰り出し変化距離とし、第1の距離に繰り出し変化距離を加えた結果が第2の距離とほぼ一致するように、迂回手段により迂回する記録媒体の距離を設定すればよい。送出ローラ部8の移動に伴って記録媒体Paの繰り出し距離の変化が無い場合は、第1の距離と第2の距離がほぼ一致するように、迂回手段により迂回する記録媒体の距離を設定すればよい。   For example, in the present embodiment, the case where the recording medium Pa is wound around the paper feeding unit 1 as the sending roller unit 8 moves is described. However, the recording medium Pa is fed as the sending roller unit 8 moves. When the feeding distance of the recording medium changes due to peeling from the portion 1, the change in the feeding distance is defined as the feeding change distance, and the result of adding the feeding change distance to the first distance is substantially the second distance. What is necessary is just to set the distance of the recording medium detoured by a detour means so that it may correspond. When there is no change in the feeding distance of the recording medium Pa along with the movement of the feeding roller unit 8, the distance of the recording medium to be detoured by the detouring means is set so that the first distance and the second distance are substantially the same. That's fine.

さらに、本実施形態では、図6(b)に示すように、送出ローラ部8は、移動先所定位置po2にあるときにヘッド部2、3に対して記録媒体Paを繰り出すものであり、迂回手段9は、送出ローラ部8が移動元所定位置po1にあるときに送出ローラ部8から給紙部1までの記録媒体Paを距離α1迂回させるとともに、送出ローラ部8が移動先所定位置po2に移動するに伴って記録媒体Paを迂回させる量をゼロにしていたが、図7に示すように、迂回手段109を、移動元所定位置po1にある送出ローラ部108から給紙部101までの記録媒体Paを距離α3迂回させるようにするとともに、移動先所定位置po2にある送出ローラ部108から給紙部101までの記録媒体Paを距離α3より短い距離α4迂回させるように構成して、送出ローラ部108の移動に伴って記録媒体Paを迂回させる量を低減させてもよい。このように構成しても上記と同様に迂回手段109が記録媒体Paの搬送に与える影響を低減して適切な搬送を実現することが可能となる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B, the delivery roller unit 8 feeds the recording medium Pa to the head units 2 and 3 when the transfer roller unit 8 is at the movement destination predetermined position po2, and detours. The means 9 bypasses the recording medium Pa from the sending roller unit 8 to the paper feeding unit 1 by the distance α1 when the sending roller unit 8 is at the movement source predetermined position po1, and the sending roller unit 8 is moved to the destination predetermined position po2. Although the amount of detouring the recording medium Pa as it moves is zero, as shown in FIG. 7, the detour unit 109 performs recording from the delivery roller unit 108 at the movement source predetermined position po1 to the sheet feeding unit 101. The medium Pa is configured to bypass the distance α3, and the recording medium Pa from the feeding roller unit 108 to the sheet feeding unit 101 at the predetermined destination position po2 is configured to bypass the distance α4 shorter than the distance α3. Te, the amount of bypassing the recording medium Pa in accordance with the movement of the feed roller 108 may be reduced. Even with this configuration, it is possible to reduce the influence of the detour unit 109 on the conveyance of the recording medium Pa and realize appropriate conveyance in the same manner as described above.

さらにまた、図8に示すように、記録媒体Paを一対のローラ281で挟持する送出ローラ部208を移動元所定位置po1から移動先所定位置po2に移動させた場合に記録媒体Paが弛緩してしまうことがある。この原因は、第1の距離R4に繰り出し変化距離R6を減じた結果(R4−R6)が第2の距離R5よりも長いことにあるので、迂回手段209により移動先所定位置po2にある送出ローラ部208から給紙部201までの記録媒体Paを距離α2迂回させて、R4−R6=R5+α2の関係を成立させ、第1の距離R4に繰り出し変化距離R6を減じた結果(R4−R6)と第2の距離R5との間の差異を解消するように構成することが挙げられる。このように構成すれば、印刷用媒体にテンションを与えて弛みを無くし搬送不良等の不都合が生じることを有効に防止することが可能となる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, when the feeding roller unit 208 that holds the recording medium Pa between the pair of rollers 281 is moved from the movement source predetermined position po1 to the movement destination predetermined position po2, the recording medium Pa is relaxed. May end up. This is because the result (R4-R6) obtained by subtracting the feeding change distance R6 from the first distance R4 is longer than the second distance R5, and therefore, the delivery roller located at the destination predetermined position po2 by the detour means 209. The result of subtracting the distance α2 from the recording unit Pa to the sheet feeding unit 201 to establish the relationship R4−R6 = R5 + α2 and subtracting the feeding change distance R6 to the first distance R4 (R4−R6) For example, it may be configured to eliminate the difference from the second distance R5. If comprised in this way, it will become possible to prevent effectively that the printing medium is tensioned and the slack is eliminated to cause problems such as poor conveyance.

加えて、図9に示すように、給紙部301から供給される記録媒体Paをヘッド部2、3に対して搬送する複数の搬送路を設け、送出ローラ部308は、移動元所定位置po1にあるときに記録媒体Paの繰り出し先となる搬送路と、移動先所定位置po2にあるときに記録媒体Paの繰り出し先となる搬送路とが異なるように構成されていると、給紙部301に保持される記録媒体Paの新たな供給を実現することが可能となる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of conveyance paths for conveying the recording medium Pa supplied from the paper supply unit 301 to the head units 2 and 3 are provided, and the sending roller unit 308 has a movement source predetermined position po1. If the conveyance path that is the feeding destination of the recording medium Pa when the recording medium Pa is located and the conveyance path that is the feeding destination of the recording medium Pa when the recording medium Pa is at the movement destination predetermined position po2, the sheet feeding unit 301 is configured. It is possible to realize a new supply of the recording medium Pa held in the recording medium.

また、本実施形態では、迂回手段9が棒状に形成されているが、記録媒体Paと係合して迂回させるものであれば、この形状に限定されるものではない。   In the present embodiment, the detour means 9 is formed in a rod shape, but the shape is not limited to this shape as long as the detour means 9 can be detoured by engaging with the recording medium Pa.

その他、本実施形態では、給紙部1を回転軸Cnを中心に回転させているが、直交座標系を定めるy軸やx軸、z軸周りに回転させてもよい。   In addition, in the present embodiment, the paper feeding unit 1 is rotated around the rotation axis Cn. However, the paper feeding unit 1 may be rotated around the y axis, the x axis, and the z axis that define an orthogonal coordinate system.

最後に、各部の具体的な構成は、上述した実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。   Finally, the specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1、101、201、301…供給部(給紙部)
2、3…ヘッド部
8、108、208、308…送出ローラ部
9、109、209、309…迂回手段
Pa…印刷用媒体(記録媒体)
po1…移動元所定位置
po2…移動先所定位置
R1、R4、R7…第1の距離
R2、R5、R8…第2の距離
R3、R6…繰り出し変化距離
α1、α2、α3、α4…迂回手段により迂回する印刷用媒体(記録媒体)の距離
1, 101, 201, 301... Supply unit (paper feed unit)
2, 3... Head portion 8, 108, 208, 308... Sending roller portion 9, 109, 209, 309 .. Detour means Pa .. Printing medium (recording medium)
po1 ... movement source predetermined position po2 ... movement destination predetermined positions R1, R4, R7 ... first distance R2, R5, R8 ... second distance R3, R6 ... feeding change distances α1, α2, α3, α4 ... by detour means The distance of the print media (recording media) to bypass

Claims (6)

巻回された印刷用媒体を保持する供給部と、
前記供給部に保持される印刷用媒体の一端側を、印刷を行うヘッド部に対して繰り出す送出ローラ部とを具備し、
前記送出ローラ部は、前記供給部に保持される印刷用媒体を挟持しつつ移動元所定位置から移動先所定位置に向かって移動可能に構成され、
前記送出ローラ部が前記移動元所定位置又は前記移動先所定位置の少なくともいずれか一方にある場合に前記送出ローラ部から供給部までの印刷用媒体を迂回させる迂回手段が設けられており、
前記移動元所定位置にある送出ローラ部から供給部まで印刷用媒体を張った状態にするために必要な繰り出し距離を第1の距離とし、送出ローラ部の移動に伴って供給部に巻き付けられ又は供給部から剥離されることによる印刷用媒体の繰り出し距離の変化を繰り出し変化距離とし、前記移動先所定位置にある送出ローラ部から供給部まで印刷用媒体を張った状態にするために必要な繰り出し距離を第2の距離とした場合に、前記第1の距離に前記繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果が前記第2の距離にほぼ一致するように、前記迂回手段により迂回する印刷用媒体の距離が設定されていることを特徴とするプリンタ。
A supply unit for holding the wound printing medium;
A feeding roller unit that feeds one end side of the printing medium held by the supply unit to a head unit that performs printing;
The delivery roller unit is configured to be movable from a predetermined position of movement source to a predetermined position of movement destination while sandwiching the printing medium held by the supply unit,
A detour means for detouring the printing medium from the feed roller unit to the supply unit when the feed roller unit is at least one of the movement source predetermined position and the movement destination predetermined position;
The feeding distance required to make the printing medium stretched from the feeding roller section at the predetermined position of the movement source to the feeding section is the first distance, and is wound around the feeding section as the feeding roller section moves. The change in the feeding distance of the printing medium due to peeling from the supply unit is defined as the feeding change distance, and the feeding required to make the printing medium stretched from the feeding roller unit at the predetermined position to the supply unit When the distance is the second distance, the print medium that is bypassed by the bypass means so that the result of adding or subtracting the feeding change distance to the first distance substantially matches the second distance. A printer characterized in that a distance is set.
前記第1の距離に前記繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果が前記第2の距離よりも短く、
前記迂回手段は、少なくとも前記移動元所定位置に前記送出ローラ部があるときに印刷用媒体を迂回させる請求項1に記載のプリンタ。
The result of adding or subtracting the feeding change distance to the first distance is shorter than the second distance,
The printer according to claim 1, wherein the bypass unit bypasses the printing medium when the delivery roller unit is at least at the predetermined position of the movement source.
前記送出ローラ部は、前記移動元所定位置にあるときに当該送出ローラ部に対する印刷用媒体の着脱を可能とするものである請求項2に記載のプリンタ。   The printer according to claim 2, wherein the sending roller unit is configured to allow the printing medium to be attached to and detached from the sending roller unit when the sending roller unit is at the predetermined position of the movement source. 前記送出ローラ部は、前記移動先所定位置にあるときに前記ヘッド部に対して印刷用媒体を繰り出すものであり、
前記迂回手段は、前記移動元所定位置にある送出ローラ部から供給部までの印刷用媒体を迂回させるとともに、前記送出ローラ部が移動先所定位置に移動するに伴って印刷用媒体を迂回させる量を低減し又はゼロにする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のプリンタ。
The delivery roller portion feeds a printing medium to the head portion when the destination roller is in a predetermined position.
The bypass means bypasses the printing medium from the delivery roller unit to the supply unit at the movement source predetermined position and bypasses the printing medium as the delivery roller unit moves to the movement destination predetermined position. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the printer is reduced to zero.
前記第1の距離に前記繰り出し変化距離を加え又は減じた結果が前記第2の距離よりも長く、
前記迂回手段は、少なくとも前記移動先所定位置に前記送出ローラ部があるときに印刷用媒体を迂回させる請求項1に記載のプリンタ。
The result of adding or subtracting the feeding change distance to the first distance is longer than the second distance,
The printer according to claim 1, wherein the bypass unit bypasses the print medium when the delivery roller unit is at least at the predetermined position of the movement destination.
前記供給部から供給される印刷用媒体を前記ヘッド部に対して搬送する複数の搬送路を有し、
前記送出ローラ部は、前記移動元所定位置にあるときに前記印刷用媒体の繰り出し先となる搬送路と、前記移動先所定位置にあるときに前記印刷用媒体の繰り出し先となる搬送路とが異なるように構成されている請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のプリンタ。
A plurality of conveyance paths for conveying the printing medium supplied from the supply unit to the head unit;
The delivery roller section includes a conveyance path that is a delivery destination of the printing medium when the delivery roller is at the predetermined position of the movement source, and a conveyance path that is a delivery destination of the printing medium when the position is the predetermined position of the movement destination. The printer according to claim 1, which is configured differently.
JP2009298651A 2009-12-28 2009-12-28 Printer Expired - Fee Related JP5532916B2 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6351250A (en) * 1986-08-22 1988-03-04 Canon Inc Rocorder
JPH0516470A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-01-26 Seiko Epson Corp Printer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6351250A (en) * 1986-08-22 1988-03-04 Canon Inc Rocorder
JPH0516470A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-01-26 Seiko Epson Corp Printer

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