JP2011127856A - Storage type hot water supply device - Google Patents

Storage type hot water supply device Download PDF

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JP2011127856A
JP2011127856A JP2009288566A JP2009288566A JP2011127856A JP 2011127856 A JP2011127856 A JP 2011127856A JP 2009288566 A JP2009288566 A JP 2009288566A JP 2009288566 A JP2009288566 A JP 2009288566A JP 2011127856 A JP2011127856 A JP 2011127856A
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hot water
heating
temperature
water storage
storage tank
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JP5427015B2 (en
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Masami Omomo
正己 大桃
Makoto Honma
誠 本間
Hiroshi Kikuchi
洋 菊池
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Corona Corp
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Corona Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2240/00Characterizing positions, e.g. of sensors, inlets, outlets
    • F24D2240/26Vertically distributed at fixed positions, e.g. multiple sensors distributed over the height of a tank, or a vertical inlet distribution pipe having a plurality of orifices

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage type hot water supply device reducing a heat radiation loss to achieve good thermal efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: The storage type hot water supply device includes a reboiling control means 41 which decides a boiling-up target temperature in reboiling by a heating means in time zones except a late-night time zone and causes reboiling operation to be performed in the time zones except the late-night time zone. After reheating bathtub water, a previously set predetermined high temperature is used as a boiling-up target temperature, and in reboiling operation, a switching means 29 is switched to an intermediate return pipe 28 side so that hot water heated to a high temperature by the heating means 21 is returned to a hot water tank 1 intermediate part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は加熱手段で加熱された湯を貯湯する貯湯タンク内上部に浴槽水等の外部流体を加熱するための間接熱交換器を備えた貯湯式給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus provided with an indirect heat exchanger for heating an external fluid such as bath water in an upper part of a hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by a heating means.

従来よりこの種の貯湯式給湯装置においては、特許文献1に示されるように、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段によって加熱された高温の湯を貯湯タンクの上部から戻して積層する通常沸き上げ動作で貯湯し、貯湯タンク内の上部に設けられた間接熱交換器によって浴槽等の水を貯湯タンク内の熱で循環加熱できるようにすると共に、間接熱交換器よりも下方にヒートポンプ式加熱手段で加熱した高温の湯を戻す中間戻し管を接続し、貯湯タンク側面上下に複数設けられた貯湯温度センサによって中間戻し管よりも上方の間接熱交換器付近の湯温が間接加熱の効率が悪い温度まで低下したことを検出すると、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段で加熱した高温の湯を中間戻し管から戻して間接熱交換器付近を昇温する中間沸き上げ動作を行うようにしたものがあった。   Conventionally, in this type of hot water storage type hot water supply device, as shown in Patent Document 1, hot water heated by a heat pump type heating means is returned from the upper part of a hot water storage tank to store hot water in a normal boiling operation, The indirect heat exchanger provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank allows the water in the bathtub and the like to be circulated and heated by the heat in the hot water storage tank, and the high temperature heated by the heat pump heating means below the indirect heat exchanger. An intermediate return pipe for returning hot water was connected, and the hot water temperature near the indirect heat exchanger above the intermediate return pipe was lowered to a temperature at which the efficiency of indirect heating was lowered by the hot water storage temperature sensors provided on the upper and lower sides of the hot water storage tank. Is detected, the hot water heated by the heat pump heating means is returned from the intermediate return pipe and the intermediate boiling operation is performed to raise the temperature in the vicinity of the indirect heat exchanger. It was.

特開2003−207202号公報JP 2003-207202 A

ところがこの従来のものでは、中間沸き上げを行う際は、貯湯温度より高い温度に沸き上げて戻すようにしているため、沸き上げの直後に浴槽の追い焚きが行われない場合は、放熱ロスが増加してしまうという問題があった。   However, in this conventional system, when the intermediate boiling is performed, the temperature is raised to a temperature higher than the hot water storage temperature, so that the heat loss is reduced if the bathtub is not reheated immediately after the boiling. There was a problem of increasing.

本発明は上記課題を解決するため、湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンク底部に接続された給水管と、前記貯湯タンク頂部に接続された出湯管と、前記貯湯タンク下部から取り出した湯水を前記貯湯タンク上部へ戻す加熱循環回路と、前記加熱循環回路途中に設けられ湯水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記加熱循環回路途中に設けられ前記貯湯タンクの湯水を前記加熱循環回路に流動させる加熱循環ポンプと、前記貯湯タンク内上部に設けられ前記貯湯タンク内の湯水の熱で浴槽水を追い焚き加熱する間接熱交換器と、前記加熱循環回路の前記加熱手段よりも下流側から分岐され前記間接熱交換器よりも下方の前記貯湯タンク中間部に接続された中間戻し管と、前記加熱手段で加熱された湯水を前記加熱循環回路を介して前記貯湯タンク上部へ戻すか前記中間戻し管を介して前記貯湯タンク中間部へ戻すかを切り換える切換手段と、前記貯湯タンク側面の上下方向に複数設けられ前記貯湯タンク内の湯水の温度を検出するための貯湯温度センサと、深夜時間帯以外の時間帯の前記加熱手段による沸き増し時の沸き上げ目標温度を決定すると共に、深夜時間帯以外の時間帯の沸き増しを行わせる沸き増し制御手段と、を備え、前記沸き増し制御手段は、浴槽水の追い焚き加熱が行われた後は、予め設定された所定の高温度を沸き上げ目標温度とし、沸き増し動作時には前記切換手段を前記中間戻し管側へ切り換えて前記加熱手段で前記所定の高温度に加熱した湯水を前記貯湯タンク中間部へ戻すようにした。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a water supply pipe connected to the bottom of the hot water storage tank, a hot water discharge pipe connected to the top of the hot water storage tank, and hot water taken out from the lower part of the hot water storage tank. A heating circuit for returning the hot water to the upper part of the hot water storage tank, a heating means for heating the hot water provided in the middle of the heating circuit, and heating for flowing hot water in the hot water tank provided in the heating circuit to the heating circuit A circulation pump, an indirect heat exchanger provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank for reheating and heating the bath water with the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank, and branched from the heating means of the heating circulation circuit from the downstream side An intermediate return pipe connected to the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank below the indirect heat exchanger, and the hot water heated by the heating means through the heating circulation circuit to the hot water storage tank Switching means for switching between returning to the hot water tank and returning to the hot water tank intermediate part via the intermediate return pipe, and hot water storage for detecting the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank provided in plural in the vertical direction on the side surface of the hot water tank A temperature sensor, and a heating control means for determining a boiling target temperature at the time of heating increase by the heating means in a time zone other than midnight time zone, and performing boiling increase in a time zone other than midnight time zone, The boiling increase control means sets the predetermined high temperature set in advance as the target heating temperature after the bath water is reheated, and moves the switching means to the intermediate return pipe side during the heating increase operation. The hot water heated to the predetermined high temperature by the heating means is returned to the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank.

また、前記深夜時間帯での沸き上げ目標温度は、以下の式から算出された値に基づいた温度とし、深夜時間帯以外での沸き上げ目標温度は75℃以上の予め設定された所定の高温度とした。

沸き上げ目標温度={(出湯熱量−残湯熱量)/(タンク容量−残湯量)}+給水温度
In addition, the boiling target temperature in the midnight time zone is a temperature based on a value calculated from the following formula, and the boiling target temperature outside the midnight time zone is a predetermined predetermined high value of 75 ° C. or more. It was temperature.

Boiling target temperature = {(heat output amount-remaining hot water amount) / (tank capacity-remaining hot water amount)} + water supply temperature

また、前記加熱手段を、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、冷媒と水とで熱交換させる冷媒水熱交換器と、冷媒圧力を減圧する減圧手段と、液冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器とを備えたヒートポンプ式加熱手段とした。   The heating means includes a compressor for compressing the refrigerant, a refrigerant water heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and water, a decompression means for reducing the refrigerant pressure, and an evaporator for evaporating the liquid refrigerant. A heat pump heating means was used.

このように本発明によれば、浴槽水の追い焚きを行った後に沸き増しの沸き上げ目標温度を高く設定するので、追い焚き前は放熱ロスを減少でき、また、追い焚き後は間接熱交換器の能力を素早く増加することができ、さらに、追い焚きを行わない場合には高温度の沸き増しを行わないのでシステム効率が向上する。   As described above, according to the present invention, since the boiling target temperature is set high after reheating the bath water, heat loss can be reduced before reheating, and indirect heat exchange after reheating. The capacity of the vessel can be increased quickly, and in addition, the system efficiency is improved because no reheating is performed at a high temperature when reheating is not performed.

また、出湯熱量に応じた分を深夜時間帯に沸き上げるため、沸き上げ目標温度が低めになって放熱ロスが減り、追い焚き熱量に応じた分は、貯湯タンクの貯湯温度が低下した際に沸き上げて間接熱交換器付近を昇温するので、必要な分を必要なときに沸き上げることとなり、十分な追い焚き能力を確保できる。   In addition, since the amount corresponding to the amount of hot water is boiled at midnight, the target heating temperature is lowered and heat loss is reduced, and the amount corresponding to the amount of reheating heat is reduced when the hot water temperature of the hot water storage tank decreases. Since it heats up and raises the temperature in the vicinity of the indirect heat exchanger, it will boil up the necessary amount when necessary, and a sufficient reheating capability can be secured.

また、追い焚き能力を確保するための沸き増し運転を行っても余剰となる熱量が最小限となるので、深夜時間帯の開始時の残湯量が減少することとなり、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段の場合は加熱効率が向上して、総合的な熱効率を向上することができる。   In addition, since the amount of excess heat is minimized even if the reheating operation is performed to ensure the reheating capability, the amount of remaining hot water at the start of the midnight time period is reduced. The heating efficiency is improved, and the overall thermal efficiency can be improved.

本発明の一実施形態の概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of one Embodiment of this invention. 同一実施形態の作動を説明するためのフローチャート図。The flowchart for demonstrating the action | operation of the same embodiment.

次に、本発明の一実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。
1は湯水を貯湯するステンレス製の貯湯タンク、2は貯湯タンク1底部に市水を給水する給水管、3は貯湯タンク1頂部から出湯する出湯管、4は給水管2から分岐された給水バイパス管、5は出湯管3からの湯と給水バイパス管4からの水とを給湯設定温度になるように混合する給湯混合弁、6は給湯混合弁5で混合された湯が流通する給湯管、7は給湯管6からの湯を給湯する給湯栓、8は給湯管6途中に設けられ給湯温度を検出する給湯温度センサ、9は給湯管6途中に設けられ給湯量を検出する給湯流量センサ、10は給水管2に設けられ市水の給水圧を一定の圧力に減圧する減圧弁、11は貯湯タンク1内の過圧を逃がす過圧逃がし弁である。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a stainless steel hot water storage tank for storing hot water, 2 is a water supply pipe for supplying city water to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1, 3 is a hot water discharge pipe for discharging hot water from the top of the hot water storage tank 1, 4 is a water supply bypass branched from the water supply pipe 2 A hot water mixing valve that mixes hot water from the hot water discharge pipe 3 and water from the hot water supply bypass pipe 4 so as to reach a hot water supply set temperature, 6 is a hot water supply pipe through which hot water mixed by the hot water mixing valve 5 flows, 7 is a hot-water tap for supplying hot water from the hot-water supply pipe 6, 8 is a hot-water supply temperature sensor for detecting the hot-water supply temperature provided in the middle of the hot-water supply pipe 6, and 9 is a hot-water supply flow rate sensor for detecting the amount of hot water provided in the middle of the hot-water supply pipe 6. A pressure reducing valve 10 is provided in the water supply pipe 2 to reduce the water supply pressure of city water to a constant pressure, and 11 is an overpressure relief valve for releasing the overpressure in the hot water storage tank 1.

12は浴槽、13は貯湯タンク1内の上部に設けられ貯湯タンク1内の湯の熱で浴槽水を加熱するための間接熱交換器、14は浴槽12と間接熱交換器13とを浴槽水が循環可能に接続するフロ循環回路、15はフロ循環回路14途中に設けられ浴槽水を循環させるフロ循環ポンプ、16は給湯管6から分岐されフロ循環回路14に接続された湯張り管、17は湯張り管16途中に設けられ湯張り管16を開閉する湯張り開閉弁、18はフロ循環回路14途中に設けられ浴槽12から間接熱交換器13へ流れる浴槽水の温度を検出するフロ温度センサである。ここで、間接熱交換器13はステンレス管を螺旋状に巻回した構成としている。   Reference numeral 12 denotes a bathtub, reference numeral 13 denotes an indirect heat exchanger provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 for heating the bathtub water with the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1, and reference numeral 14 denotes a bathtub water that connects the bathtub 12 and the indirect heat exchanger 13. 15 is connected to the flow circulation circuit 14. The flow circulation circuit 15 is connected to the flow circulation circuit 14. The flow circulation circuit 15 is connected to the flow circulation circuit 14. Is a hot water on / off valve provided in the middle of the hot water filling pipe 16 to open and close the hot water filling pipe 16, and 18 is a flow temperature for detecting the temperature of bath water flowing from the bathtub 12 to the indirect heat exchanger 13 provided in the middle of the flow circulation circuit 14. It is a sensor. Here, the indirect heat exchanger 13 has a configuration in which a stainless steel tube is spirally wound.

19は間接熱交換器13の下方の貯湯タンク1中間部から出湯させて出湯管3へ合流させるための中間出湯管、20は中間出湯管19と出湯管3との合流点に設けられて貯湯タンク1の上部からの湯と貯湯タンク1の中間部からの湯の何れか一方あるいは両方を混合して給湯混合弁5の湯側に流入させるための中間切替弁である。   Reference numeral 19 denotes an intermediate hot water pipe for discharging hot water from the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 1 below the indirect heat exchanger 13 to join the hot water discharge pipe 3, and 20 is provided at the junction of the intermediate hot water discharge pipe 19 and the hot water discharge pipe 3. This is an intermediate switching valve for mixing either one or both of hot water from the upper part of the tank 1 and hot water from the intermediate part of the hot water storage tank 1 and flowing it into the hot water side of the hot water supply mixing valve 5.

21は加熱手段としてのヒートポンプ式加熱手段で、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機22と、冷媒と水とを熱交換する冷媒水熱交換器23と、冷媒の圧力を減圧する減圧器24と、液冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器25とを備え、蒸発器25で吸熱した冷媒を圧縮機22で圧縮して冷媒水熱交換器23を介して水を加熱するようにしている。このヒートポンプ式加熱手段21には冷媒として二酸化炭素冷媒が用いられ、高圧側が超臨界状態となることにより水を90℃の高温まで加熱することができるものである。   21 is a heat pump type heating means as a heating means, a compressor 22 for compressing the refrigerant, a refrigerant water heat exchanger 23 for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and water, a decompressor 24 for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant, and a liquid refrigerant The evaporator 25 evaporates the refrigerant, and the refrigerant absorbed by the evaporator 25 is compressed by the compressor 22 to heat the water via the refrigerant water heat exchanger 23. A carbon dioxide refrigerant is used as the refrigerant in the heat pump type heating means 21, and the water can be heated to a high temperature of 90 ° C. when the high pressure side becomes a supercritical state.

26は貯湯タンク1の下部と冷媒水熱交換器23の水側と貯湯タンク1の上部とを湯水が循環可能に接続する加熱循環回路、27は加熱循環回路26途中に設けられた加熱循環ポンプ、28は加熱循環回路26の冷媒水熱交換器23よりも下流側で分岐され貯湯タンク1の中間部とを接続する中間戻し管、29は冷媒水熱交換器23で加熱された湯を加熱循環回路26を介して貯湯タンク1上部へ戻すか中間戻し管28を介して貯湯タンク1中間部へ戻すかを切り換える三方弁より成る切換手段である。ここで中間戻し管28は貯湯タンク1の間接熱交換器13の上端より下方の貯湯タンク1の側面に接続されており、間接熱交換器13の下端付近に接続されているのが好ましい。   A heating circulation circuit 26 connects the lower part of the hot water storage tank 1, the water side of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 23, and the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 so that hot water can circulate, and 27 a heating circulation pump provided in the middle of the heating circulation circuit 26. , 28 is an intermediate return pipe that is branched downstream of the refrigerant water heat exchanger 23 of the heating circuit 26 and connects the intermediate part of the hot water storage tank 1. 29 is for heating hot water heated by the refrigerant water heat exchanger 23. The switching means comprises a three-way valve for switching between returning to the upper part of the hot water tank 1 via the circulation circuit 26 or returning to the intermediate part of the hot water tank 1 via the intermediate return pipe 28. Here, the intermediate return pipe 28 is connected to the side surface of the hot water storage tank 1 below the upper end of the indirect heat exchanger 13 of the hot water storage tank 1, and is preferably connected to the vicinity of the lower end of the indirect heat exchanger 13.

30は冷媒水熱交換器23へ流入する水の温度を検出する入水温度センサ、31は冷媒水熱交換器23で加熱された湯の温度を検出する沸き上げ温度センサ、32は貯湯タンク1の側面の上下方向に複数設けられた貯湯温度センサで、貯湯タンク1内の湯水の温度を検出するためのものであり、上から32a、32b、32c、32d、32e、32fと呼ぶ。なお、これら貯湯温度センサ32a〜fの内、32bは間接熱交換器13の中間部付近かつ中間戻し管28よりも上方の貯湯温度を検出する位置に設けられ、32cは間接熱交換器13の下端より下方かつ中間戻し管28よりも下方の貯湯温度を検出する位置に設けられているものである。   Reference numeral 30 denotes an incoming water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of water flowing into the refrigerant water heat exchanger 23, 31 denotes a boiling temperature sensor that detects the temperature of hot water heated by the refrigerant water heat exchanger 23, and 32 denotes a hot water storage tank 1. A plurality of hot water storage temperature sensors provided in the vertical direction of the side surface are used to detect the temperature of hot water in the hot water storage tank 1, and are called 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, 32e, and 32f from the top. Of these hot water storage temperature sensors 32a to 32f, 32b is provided at a position near the middle portion of the indirect heat exchanger 13 and above the intermediate return pipe 28, and 32c is the position of the indirect heat exchanger 13. It is provided at a position for detecting the hot water storage temperature below the lower end and below the intermediate return pipe 28.

33はリモコンで、給湯装置に関する各種の情報(給湯設定温度、フロ設定温度、残湯量、給湯装置の作動状態等)を表示する表示部34と、給湯設定温度およびフロ設定温度を設定操作するための温度設定スイッチ35と、浴槽12へ一定量の湯張りを指示する湯張りスイッチ36と、浴槽水の追焚きを指示する追焚きスイッチ37とを備えている。   Reference numeral 33 denotes a remote controller for setting and operating a display unit 34 for displaying various information related to the hot water supply device (hot water supply set temperature, flow set temperature, remaining hot water amount, operating state of the hot water supply device, etc.), and hot water set temperature and flow set temperature. Temperature setting switch 35, a hot water filling switch 36 for instructing the bathtub 12 to fill with a certain amount of water, and a reheating switch 37 for instructing reheating of the bath water.

38は給湯温度センサ8、給湯流量センサ9、フロ温度センサ18、入水温度センサ30、沸き上げ温度センサ31、貯湯温度センサ32a〜fの検出値が入力され、フロ循環ポンプ15、湯張り開閉弁17、圧縮機22、減圧器24、加熱循環ポンプ27、切換手段29の作動を制御すると共に、リモコン33と通信可能に接続された制御手段である。この制御手段38は、予め給湯装置の作動を制御するためのプログラムが記憶されていると共に、演算、比較、記憶機能、時計機能を有しているものである。   Reference numeral 38 denotes a hot water supply temperature sensor 8, a hot water supply flow rate sensor 9, a flow temperature sensor 18, an incoming water temperature sensor 30, a boiling temperature sensor 31, and hot water storage temperature sensors 32 a to 32 f. 17, control means connected to the remote controller 33 so as to be communicable with the compressor 22, the decompressor 24, the heating circulation pump 27, and the switching means 29. The control means 38 stores a program for controlling the operation of the hot water supply device in advance, and has a calculation, comparison, storage function, and clock function.

また、制御手段38には、リモコン33で設定された給湯設定温度と最下部の貯湯温度センサ32が検出した最低温度から推定される給水温度と給湯流量センサ9で検出する給湯流量から一日に貯湯タンク1から外部に供給した出湯熱量を算出する出湯熱量算出手段39と、深夜時間帯での沸き上げ目標温度を前日の出湯熱量に基づいて決定する沸き上げ目標温度決定手段40と、浴槽水の加熱が行われた後は予め設定された所定の高温度を沸き上げ目標温度とし、深夜時間帯以外の時間帯の沸き増し時には前記切換手段を前記中間戻し管側へ切り換えて前記加熱手段で前記所定の高温度に加熱した湯水を前記貯湯タンク中間部へ戻すようにして沸き増しを行わせる沸き増し制御手段41とが設けられている。   Further, the control means 38 receives the hot water supply temperature estimated by the hot water supply set temperature set by the remote controller 33 and the lowest temperature detected by the lowest hot water storage temperature sensor 32 and the hot water supply flow rate detected by the hot water supply flow rate sensor 9 in one day. Hot water calorie calculating means 39 for calculating the amount of hot water supplied to the outside from the hot water storage tank 1, boiling target temperature determining means 40 for determining the target boiling temperature in the midnight time zone based on the amount of hot water for the previous sunrise, and bath water After heating is performed, a predetermined high temperature set in advance is used as a target heating temperature, and when the heating is increased in a time zone other than the midnight time zone, the switching means is switched to the intermediate return pipe side and the heating means is used. A boiling increase control means 41 is provided for increasing the boiling temperature by returning the hot water heated to the predetermined high temperature to the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank.

次に、給湯動作について説明すると、給湯栓7が開かれると、貯湯タンク1の底部に給水管2から市水が流入すると共に貯湯タンク1の頂部から出湯管3あるいは中間出湯管19を介して高温の湯が出湯し、制御手段38は給湯温度センサ8で検出する給湯温度がリモコン33の温度設定スイッチ35で設定された給湯設定温度になるよう給湯混合弁5の開度を調整し、給湯栓7から給湯設定温度の湯が給湯され、給湯栓7が閉じられることで給湯動作が終了する。   Next, the hot water supply operation will be described. When the hot water tap 7 is opened, city water flows into the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 from the water supply pipe 2 and from the top of the hot water storage tank 1 through the hot water discharge pipe 3 or the intermediate hot water discharge pipe 19. Hot water is discharged, and the control means 38 adjusts the opening of the hot water mixing valve 5 so that the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor 8 becomes the hot water set temperature set by the temperature setting switch 35 of the remote controller 33. Hot water at a preset hot water supply temperature is supplied from the plug 7 and the hot water supply tap 7 is closed, thereby completing the hot water supply operation.

このとき、貯湯タンク1の中間部の湯温が給湯設定温度よりも高い場合は、中間切替弁20は中間出湯管19側を開いて出湯管3側を閉じるように切り替えられ、貯湯タンク1中間部の湯が貯湯タンク1上部の湯よりも優先して出湯される。また、貯湯タンク1の中間部の湯温が給湯設定温度よりも低い場合は、中間切替弁20は出湯管3側を開いて中間出湯管19側を閉じるように切り替えられ、給湯設定温度の給湯を確実に行うようにしている。   At this time, if the hot water temperature in the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 1 is higher than the hot water supply set temperature, the intermediate switching valve 20 is switched to open the intermediate hot water discharge pipe 19 side and close the hot water discharge pipe 3 side. The hot water in the section is discharged in preference to the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1. Further, when the hot water temperature in the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 1 is lower than the hot water supply set temperature, the intermediate switching valve 20 is switched to open the hot water discharge pipe 3 side and close the intermediate hot water discharge pipe 19 side. Is surely done.

この給湯時には、貯湯タンク1の底部へ流入した水は給水管2の断面積に比べて十分に大きな断面積を持つ貯湯タンク1内で十分に減速され、高温の湯の層をほとんど乱すことなく下方から水の層を形成する。そして、貯湯タンク1上部の高温の湯と貯湯タンク1下部の低温の水とが接する温度境界層Lが形成される。そして、給湯量が増加するにつれて貯湯タンク1上部の高温の湯の層が減少すると共に貯湯タンク1下部の水の層が増加し、温度境界層Lが上昇する。この温度境界層Lは所定の温度差があればそれぞれの温度に基づく比重の違いによって混じり合うことがないもので、時間の経過に伴う熱伝導によって温度境界層Lの厚みが増し徐々に温度勾配が緩くなっていくものである。   During this hot water supply, the water flowing into the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 is sufficiently decelerated in the hot water storage tank 1 having a sufficiently large cross-sectional area compared to the cross-sectional area of the water supply pipe 2, and hardly disturbs the hot water layer. A layer of water is formed from below. A temperature boundary layer L is formed in which the hot water at the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 and the low temperature water at the lower part of the hot water storage tank 1 are in contact. As the amount of hot water supply increases, the hot water layer at the upper part of the hot water tank 1 decreases, the water layer at the lower part of the hot water tank 1 increases, and the temperature boundary layer L rises. The temperature boundary layer L does not mix due to the difference in specific gravity based on the respective temperatures if there is a predetermined temperature difference. The thickness of the temperature boundary layer L increases due to heat conduction over time, and the temperature gradient gradually increases. Will become loose.

次に、通常の沸き上げ動作について説明する。
深夜時間帯になったことを制御手段38が認識すると、沸き上げ目標温度決定手段40は、出湯熱量算出手段39で算出した出湯熱量と、貯湯温度センサ32a〜fで検出する貯湯タンク1内の残湯熱量と、最下部の貯湯温度センサ32fで検出する給水温度とに基づいて、下記の式から深夜時間帯での温度を算出し、算出した温度を5℃刻みの温度に切り上げて沸き上げ目標温度を決定する。
Next, a normal boiling operation will be described.
When the control means 38 recognizes that it is the midnight time zone, the boiling target temperature determination means 40 has the hot water quantity calculated by the hot water heat quantity calculation means 39 and the hot water storage tank 1 detected by the hot water storage temperature sensors 32a to 32f. Based on the amount of remaining hot water and the feed water temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 32f at the bottom, the temperature in the midnight time zone is calculated from the following formula, and the calculated temperature is rounded up to 5 ° C and boiled up. Determine the target temperature.

沸き上げ目標温度={(出湯熱量−残湯熱量)/(タンク容量−残湯量)}+給水温度

ここで、タンク容量は貯湯タンク1の容量に基づいて予め定められた値(ここでは貯湯タンク1の容量から深夜時間帯の開始時まで確保しておくべき最低貯湯量を減じた値)を用い、残湯量は貯湯温度センサ32a〜fでヒートポンプ式加熱手段21での再沸き上げが難しい所定の温度(例えば50℃)以上の湯の分布状態から残湯量を検出するようにしている。
Boiling target temperature = {(heat output amount-remaining hot water amount) / (tank capacity-remaining hot water amount)} + water supply temperature

Here, the tank capacity uses a predetermined value based on the capacity of the hot water storage tank 1 (here, a value obtained by subtracting the minimum hot water storage capacity to be secured from the capacity of the hot water storage tank 1 until the start of the midnight time zone). The remaining hot water amount is detected by the hot water storage temperature sensors 32a to 32f from the distribution state of hot water at a predetermined temperature (for example, 50 ° C.) or higher where reheating by the heat pump heating means 21 is difficult.

そして、制御手段38は、沸き上げる湯量(タンク容量−残湯量)と沸き上げ目標温度とヒートポンプ式加熱手段21の定格加熱能力とから深夜時間帯の終了時刻前に翌日に必要な熱量が沸き上がるような加熱開始時刻をピークシフト演算によって算出する。   The control means 38 then heats up the required amount of heat the next day before the end time of the midnight time zone from the amount of hot water to be boiled (tank capacity-remaining hot water amount), the target boiling temperature, and the rated heating capacity of the heat pump heating means 21. The heating start time is calculated by peak shift calculation.

そして、現在時刻が加熱開始時刻に到達すると、制御手段38は圧縮機22と減圧器24と加熱循環ポンプ27を駆動制御すると共に、切換手段29を貯湯タンク1の上部側が冷媒水熱交換器23と連通する状態とし、目標の沸き上げ温度に加熱した湯を加熱循環回路26を介して貯湯タンク1の上部から積層して貯湯する通常沸き上げ動作を行い、翌日に必要な熱量が沸き上がるとする通常沸き上げ動作を終了する。   When the current time reaches the heating start time, the control means 38 controls the compressor 22, the decompressor 24, and the heating circulation pump 27, and the switching means 29 is connected to the refrigerant water heat exchanger 23 at the upper side of the hot water storage tank 1. The hot water heated to the target boiling temperature is stacked from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 through the heating circulation circuit 26, and the normal boiling operation is performed to store the hot water. Normal boiling operation is terminated.

次に、湯張り動作について説明すると、リモコン33の湯張りスイッチ36が操作されると、制御手段38は湯張り開閉弁17を開いて給湯温度センサ8で検出する給湯温度がリモコン33の温度設定スイッチ35で設定されたフロ設定温度になるように給湯混合弁5の開度を調整して適温の湯を湯張りし、給湯流量センサ9が所望の湯張り流量を積算すると湯張り開閉弁17を閉じて湯張り動作を終了する。   Next, the hot water filling operation will be described. When the hot water filling switch 36 of the remote control 33 is operated, the control means 38 opens the hot water filling on / off valve 17 and the hot water supply temperature detected by the hot water supply temperature sensor 8 is the temperature setting of the remote control 33. When the opening of the hot water mixing valve 5 is adjusted so that the flow setting temperature set by the switch 35 is reached, hot water of an appropriate temperature is filled, and when the hot water flow rate sensor 9 adds up the desired hot water filling flow rate, the hot water opening / closing valve 17 is filled. To close the hot water filling operation.

そして、湯張り動作が終了してから予め定めた一定時間は、浴槽水の温度をフロ設定温度に保つ保温動作を行う。この保温動作について説明すると、制御手段38は所定のインターバル時間毎にフロ循環ポンプ15を駆動させ、浴槽水をフロ循環回路14に循環させてフロ温度センサ18で浴槽水の温度を検出する。浴槽水の温度がフロ設定温度より低い場合はフロ循環ポンプの駆動を継続し、間接熱交換器13から貯湯タンク1内上部の湯の熱を吸熱して浴槽水を加熱する。フロ温度センサ18が検出する温度がフロ設定温度を検出するとフロ循環ポンプ15の駆動を終了し、再度インターバル時間が経過すると同じ動作を繰り返す。そして、予め定めた一定時間が終了するとこの保温動作を終了する。   And the heat retention operation | movement which keeps the temperature of bathtub water at a flow setting temperature for the predetermined fixed time after completion | finish of hot-water filling operation | movement is performed. The heat retaining operation will be described. The control means 38 drives the flow circulation pump 15 at predetermined intervals, circulates the bathtub water through the flow circulation circuit 14, and detects the temperature of the bathtub water with the flow temperature sensor 18. When the temperature of the bath water is lower than the flow setting temperature, the flow circulation pump is continuously driven, and the bath water is heated by absorbing the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 from the indirect heat exchanger 13. When the temperature detected by the flow temperature sensor 18 detects the flow set temperature, the operation of the flow circulation pump 15 is terminated, and the same operation is repeated when the interval time elapses again. Then, when the predetermined time is finished, the heat retaining operation is finished.

また、リモコン33の追焚きスイッチ37が操作されたときの追焚き動作について説明すると、浴槽水の温度をフロ設定温度+一定温度(例えば2℃)まで追い焚きするように、制御手段38はフロ循環ポンプ15を駆動させ、浴槽水を間接熱交換器13へ循環させ、間接熱交換器13から貯湯タンク1内上部の湯の熱を吸熱して浴槽水を加熱する。そして、フロ温度センサ18が検出する温度がフロ設定温度+一定温度を検出するとフロ循環ポンプ15の駆動を終了して追焚き動作を終了する。   Further, a description will be given of a chasing operation when the chasing switch 37 of the remote controller 33 is operated. The control means 38 is configured to flow the bath water up to the set flow temperature + a constant temperature (for example, 2 ° C.). The circulation pump 15 is driven, the bathtub water is circulated to the indirect heat exchanger 13, and the bathtub water is heated by absorbing the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 from the indirect heat exchanger 13. When the temperature detected by the flow temperature sensor 18 detects the flow set temperature + the constant temperature, the flow circulation pump 15 is driven to end the chasing operation.

次に、沸き増し動作について説明すると、深夜時間帯以外の昼間の時間帯においで、間接熱交換器13の高さ付近の貯湯温度センサ32で検出する貯湯温度が所定の温度を下回ったことを検出したら、沸き増し制御手段41は、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段21を作動させて、貯湯量あるいは貯湯温度を増加させる沸き増し運転を行う。   Next, the boiling increase operation will be described. The hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 32 near the height of the indirect heat exchanger 13 has fallen below a predetermined temperature in the daytime hours other than the midnight time zone. If detected, the boiling increase control means 41 operates the heat pump type heating means 21 to perform a boiling increase operation for increasing the amount of stored hot water or the stored hot water temperature.

図2は沸き増し動作を説明するフローチャート図で、制御手段38は、中間戻し管28より上方かつ間接熱交換器13付近に位置する貯湯温度センサ32bが浴槽水の加熱能力あるいは加熱効率が一定以上低下する第1所定温度(例えば60℃)まで低下したことを検知すると(ステップS1)、深夜時間帯の終了時刻から現在までの間に浴槽12の追い焚きを行ったことがあるかどうかを判断し(ステップS2)、行ったことがない場合は深夜沸き上げステップS3へ進み、沸き増し制御手段41はヒートポンプ式加熱手段21で沸き上げる沸き増し目標温度を深夜時間帯での沸き上げ目標温度と同一温度に設定する。なお、前記ステップS2では、深夜時間帯の終了時刻から現在までの間に追焚きスイッチ37が押されたか否かで浴槽12の追い焚きを行ったか否かを判別するようにしても良い。   FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the boiling increase operation. The control means 38 is configured such that the hot water storage temperature sensor 32b located above the intermediate return pipe 28 and in the vicinity of the indirect heat exchanger 13 has a certain heating capacity or heating efficiency of the bath water. When it is detected that the temperature has decreased to the first predetermined temperature (for example, 60 ° C.) (step S1), it is determined whether or not the bathtub 12 has been retreated from the end time of the midnight time zone to the present time. If it has not been performed, the process proceeds to the late-night boiling step S3, where the boiling increase control means 41 sets the boiling target temperature to be heated by the heat pump heating means 21 to the boiling target temperature in the midnight time zone. Set to the same temperature. In step S2, whether or not the bathtub 12 has been revoked may be determined based on whether or not the reheating switch 37 has been pressed between the end time of the midnight time zone and the present time.

そして、制御手段38は、切換手段29をヒートポンプ式加熱手段21と貯湯タンク1の上部が連通する側へ切り換え(ステップS3)、圧縮機22と減圧器24とを駆動制御してヒートポンプ式加熱手段21と加熱循環ポンプ27を駆動して、沸き上げ温度センサ31で検出する温度が沸き増し目標温度となるように沸き増し動作を開始する(ステップS4)。なお、この沸き増し動作時には、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段21で沸き増した湯を、中間戻し管28を介して貯湯タンク1の中間部へ戻すようにしてもよい。   Then, the control means 38 switches the switching means 29 to the side where the heat pump heating means 21 and the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 communicate with each other (step S3), and drives and controls the compressor 22 and the decompressor 24 to control the heat pump heating means. 21 and the heating circulation pump 27 are driven, and the heating operation is started so that the temperature detected by the boiling temperature sensor 31 increases and reaches the target temperature (step S4). Note that during the boiling operation, the hot water heated by the heat pump heating means 21 may be returned to the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 1 via the intermediate return pipe 28.

このとき、貯湯タンク1上部から貯湯タンク1内に戻された湯は、湯水の温度境界層Lをそのまま押し下げ、湯量を増加する。そして、温度境界層Lが低い位置に移動され、中間戻し管28の下方に位置する貯湯温度センサ32cが第2所定温度(ここでは65℃)以上を検知すると(ステップS5)、圧縮機22と減圧器24とを駆動停止してヒートポンプ式加熱手段21と加熱循環ポンプ27の作動を停止させて沸き増し動作を終了する(ステップS6)。   At this time, the hot water returned from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 into the hot water storage tank 1 pushes down the temperature boundary layer L of the hot water as it is and increases the amount of hot water. When the temperature boundary layer L is moved to a low position and the hot water storage temperature sensor 32c located below the intermediate return pipe 28 detects a second predetermined temperature (here, 65 ° C.) or higher (step S5), the compressor 22 and The operation of the heat pump type heating means 21 and the heating circulation pump 27 is stopped by stopping the operation of the decompressor 24, and the boiling operation is finished (step S6).

一方、前記ステップS2で深夜時間帯の終了時刻から現在までの間に浴槽12の追い焚きを行ったことがある場合は、ステップS7へ進み、沸き増し制御手段41はヒートポンプ式加熱手段21で沸き上げる沸き増し目標温度を予め設定された所定の高温度(ここでは、75℃)に設定し(ステップS7)、切換手段29をヒートポンプ式加熱手段21と中間戻し管28が連通する側へ切り換え(ステップS8)、圧縮機22と減圧器24とを駆動制御してヒートポンプ式加熱手段21と加熱循環ポンプ27を駆動して、沸き上げ温度センサ31で検出する温度が沸き増し目標温度となるように沸き増し動作を開始する(ステップS9)。   On the other hand, if the bath 12 has been reheated between the end time of the midnight time zone and the present time in step S2, the process proceeds to step S7, and the boiling increase control means 41 is boiled by the heat pump heating means 21. The target boiling temperature to be raised is set to a predetermined high temperature (75 ° C. in this case) (step S7), and the switching means 29 is switched to the side where the heat pump heating means 21 and the intermediate return pipe 28 communicate ( Step S8), the compressor 22 and the decompressor 24 are driven and controlled to drive the heat pump type heating means 21 and the heating circulation pump 27 so that the temperature detected by the boiling temperature sensor 31 increases and reaches the target temperature. The boiling increase operation is started (step S9).

このとき、貯湯タンク1中間部から貯湯タンク1内に戻された高温の湯は間接熱交換器13付近の湯水の昇温に寄与し、湯水の温度境界層Lをそのまま押し下げるよう温度境界層Lよりも上部の高温の湯を増加すると共に、貯湯タンク1内底部の低温の水がヒートポンプ式加熱手段21へ供給される。   At this time, the high temperature hot water returned from the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank 1 into the hot water storage tank 1 contributes to the temperature rise of the hot water in the vicinity of the indirect heat exchanger 13, and the temperature boundary layer L so as to push down the temperature boundary layer L of the hot water as it is. The hot water at the upper part is increased, and the low-temperature water at the bottom of the hot water storage tank 1 is supplied to the heat pump heating means 21.

そして、制御手段38は、中間戻し管28より上方かつ間接熱交換器13の下端より上方に位置する貯湯温度センサ32bが浴槽水の加熱能力あるいは加熱効率が良い第3所定温度(例えば70℃)以上を検出すると(ステップS10)、圧縮機22と減圧器24とを駆動停止してヒートポンプ式加熱手段21を停止すると共に加熱循環ポンプ27も停止して、沸き増し動作を停止させるようにしている(ステップS6)。   And the control means 38 is the 3rd predetermined temperature (for example, 70 degreeC) with which the hot water storage temperature sensor 32b located above the intermediate return pipe 28 and above the lower end of the indirect heat exchanger 13 has the heating capability or heating efficiency of bath water. When the above is detected (step S10), the compressor 22 and the decompressor 24 are stopped to stop the heat pump heating means 21, and the heating circulation pump 27 is also stopped to stop the heating operation. (Step S6).

このように本発明によれば、、浴槽水の追い焚きを行う前に貯湯量が不足する場合は、深夜時間帯での沸き上げ目標温度での沸き増し運転を行うので、高効率で素早く湯量を増やすことができると共に放熱ロスも抑制することができ、浴槽水の追い焚きを行ってから貯湯熱量が不足する場合は、所定の高温度での沸き増し運転を行い、間接熱交換器13付近の貯湯タンク1中間部に戻すので、追い焚きの加熱能力あるいは加熱効率を素早く向上することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, when the amount of hot water storage is insufficient before the bath water is replenished, the hot water operation is performed at the boiling target temperature in the midnight time zone, so the amount of hot water can be quickly and efficiently obtained. In addition, the heat dissipation loss can be suppressed, and when the amount of stored hot water is insufficient after reheating the bath water, a boiling increase operation at a predetermined high temperature is performed, and the vicinity of the indirect heat exchanger 13 Since it is returned to the intermediate part of the hot water storage tank 1, it is possible to quickly improve the heating capacity or the heating efficiency of reheating.

また、出湯熱量に応じた分を深夜時間帯に沸き上げるため、沸き上げ目標温度が低めになって放熱ロスが減り、追い焚き熱量に応じた分は、貯湯タンク1の貯湯温度が低下した際に沸き上げるので、必要な分を必要なときに沸き上げることとなり、十分な追い焚き能力を確保できる。   In addition, since the amount corresponding to the amount of hot water is heated in the midnight hours, the target heating temperature is lowered and heat loss is reduced, and the amount corresponding to the amount of reheating heat is reduced when the hot water temperature of the hot water storage tank 1 decreases. Therefore, the necessary amount is boiled up when necessary, so that sufficient chasing ability can be secured.

また、追い焚き能力を確保するための沸き増し運転を行っても余剰となる熱量が最小限となるので、深夜時間帯の開始時の残湯量が減少することとなり、ヒートポンプ式加熱手段の場合は加熱効率が向上して、総合的な熱効率を向上することができる。   In addition, since the amount of excess heat is minimized even if the reheating operation is performed to ensure the reheating capability, the amount of remaining hot water at the start of the midnight time period is reduced. The heating efficiency is improved, and the overall thermal efficiency can be improved.

なお、本発明はこの一実施形態に限定されるものではなく、要旨を変更しない範囲で改変することを妨げるものではない。例えば、加熱手段21としてヒートポンプ式ではなくヒータ式の加熱手段としてもよい。また、切換手段29としは三方弁にに限られるものではなく、例えば加熱循環回路26の貯湯タンク1上部側と中間戻し管28にそれぞれ開閉弁を設け、一方のみが開く構成としてもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to this one Embodiment, It does not prevent changing in the range which does not change a summary. For example, the heating means 21 may be a heater type heating means instead of a heat pump type. Further, the switching means 29 is not limited to a three-way valve. For example, an open / close valve may be provided on the upper side of the hot water storage tank 1 and the intermediate return pipe 28 of the heating circuit 26, and only one of them may be opened.

1 貯湯タンク
2 給水管
3 出湯管
13 間接熱交換器
21 ヒートポンプ式加熱手段
22 圧縮機
23 冷媒水熱交換器
24 減圧器
25 蒸発器
26 加熱循環回路
27 加熱循環ポンプ
28 中間戻し管
29 切換手段
32 貯湯温度センサ
41 沸き増し制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot water storage tank 2 Water supply pipe 3 Hot water discharge pipe 13 Indirect heat exchanger 21 Heat pump type heating means 22 Compressor 23 Refrigerant water heat exchanger 24 Decompressor 25 Evaporator 26 Heating circulation circuit 27 Heating circulation pump 28 Intermediate return pipe 29 Switching means 32 Hot water storage temperature sensor 41 Heating control means

Claims (3)

湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンク底部に接続された給水管と、前記貯湯タンク頂部に接続された出湯管と、前記貯湯タンク下部から取り出した湯水を前記貯湯タンク上部へ戻す加熱循環回路と、前記加熱循環回路途中に設けられ湯水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記加熱循環回路途中に設けられ前記貯湯タンクの湯水を前記加熱循環回路に流動させる加熱循環ポンプと、前記貯湯タンク内上部に設けられ前記貯湯タンク内の湯水の熱で浴槽水を追い焚き加熱する間接熱交換器と、前記加熱循環回路の前記加熱手段よりも下流側から分岐され前記間接熱交換器よりも下方の前記貯湯タンク中間部に接続された中間戻し管と、前記加熱手段で加熱された湯水を前記加熱循環回路を介して前記貯湯タンク上部へ戻すか前記中間戻し管を介して前記貯湯タンク中間部へ戻すかを切り換える切換手段と、前記貯湯タンク側面の上下方向に複数設けられ前記貯湯タンク内の湯水の温度を検出するための貯湯温度センサと、深夜時間帯以外の時間帯の前記加熱手段による沸き増し時の沸き上げ目標温度を決定すると共に、深夜時間帯以外の時間帯の沸き増しを行わせる沸き増し制御手段と、を備え、前記沸き増し制御手段は、浴槽水の追い焚き加熱が行われた後は、予め設定された所定の高温度を沸き上げ目標温度とし、沸き増し動作時には前記切換手段を前記中間戻し管側へ切り換えて前記加熱手段で前記所定の高温度に加熱した湯水を前記貯湯タンク中間部へ戻すようにしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。   A hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a water supply pipe connected to the bottom of the hot water storage tank, a hot water pipe connected to the top of the hot water storage tank, and a heating circulation circuit for returning hot water taken out from the lower part of the hot water storage tank to the upper part of the hot water storage tank Heating means provided in the middle of the heating circulation circuit for heating hot water, a heating circulation pump provided in the middle of the heating circulation circuit for flowing hot water in the hot water storage tank to the heating circulation circuit, and an upper part in the hot water storage tank An indirect heat exchanger that is provided and heats up the bathtub water with the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank, and the hot water storage that is branched from the downstream side of the heating means of the heating circuit and is lower than the indirect heat exchanger. An intermediate return pipe connected to the tank intermediate part and hot water heated by the heating means are returned to the upper part of the hot water storage tank via the heating circulation circuit or via the intermediate return pipe. Switching means for switching whether to return to the hot water tank intermediate portion, a hot water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water in the hot water tank provided in plural in the vertical direction on the side surface of the hot water tank, and a time zone other than midnight time zone And a heating control means for determining a heating target temperature at the time of heating by the heating means and performing heating in a time zone other than a midnight time zone, the heating control means comprising: After the reheating is performed, a predetermined high temperature set in advance is used as a boiling target temperature, and during the heating operation, the switching unit is switched to the intermediate return pipe side and the heating unit performs the predetermined high temperature. A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus, characterized in that hot water heated to 1 is returned to the intermediate portion of the hot water storage tank. 前記深夜時間帯での沸き上げ目標温度は、以下の式から算出された値に基づいた温度とし、深夜時間帯以外での沸き上げ目標温度は75℃以上の予め設定された所定の高温度としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の貯湯式給湯装置。

沸き上げ目標温度={(出湯熱量−残湯熱量)/(タンク容量−残湯量)}+給水温度
The boiling target temperature in the midnight time zone is a temperature based on a value calculated from the following equation, and the boiling target temperature in a time other than the midnight time zone is a predetermined high temperature set in advance of 75 ° C or higher. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

Boiling target temperature = {(heat output amount-remaining hot water amount) / (tank capacity-remaining hot water amount)} + water supply temperature
前記加熱手段を、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、冷媒と水とで熱交換させる冷媒水熱交換器と、冷媒圧力を減圧する減圧手段と、液冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器とを備えたヒートポンプ式加熱手段としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The heating means includes a compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a refrigerant water heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the refrigerant and water, a decompression means that depressurizes the refrigerant pressure, and an evaporator that evaporates the liquid refrigerant. The hot water storage type hot water supply device according to claim 2, wherein the hot water storage device is a heating means.
JP2009288566A 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Hot water storage water heater Expired - Fee Related JP5427015B2 (en)

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