JP4034254B2 - Hot water storage water heater - Google Patents

Hot water storage water heater Download PDF

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JP4034254B2
JP4034254B2 JP2003344118A JP2003344118A JP4034254B2 JP 4034254 B2 JP4034254 B2 JP 4034254B2 JP 2003344118 A JP2003344118 A JP 2003344118A JP 2003344118 A JP2003344118 A JP 2003344118A JP 4034254 B2 JP4034254 B2 JP 4034254B2
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hot water
bath
water storage
temperature
reheating
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JP2005106440A (en
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隆志 眞柄
雅敏 五十嵐
亮 青木
真俊 川崎
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Corona Corp
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Description

本発明は、貯湯タンクの貯湯温水を用いて浴槽の湯水を追い焚きする貯湯式給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus that uses hot water stored in a hot water storage tank to replenish hot water in a bathtub.

従来よりこの種の電気温水器やヒートポンプ貯湯式給湯装置においては、貯湯タンクの貯湯温水を用いて浴槽の湯水を追い焚き可能とし、追い焚き指令があると、貯湯タンクに貯められた温水の温度を検出し、この温度が所定温度T1以上であれば、ふろ循環ポンプを駆動して浴槽水を熱交換器に循環させて貯湯タンクの高温水との熱交換により追い焚き運転を行い、追い焚き運転中に貯湯タンクの温度が追い焚きに不十分な温度まで低下すると、追い焚き運転を中止するようにしていたものであった。
特開2003−50048号公報
Conventionally, in this type of electric water heater and heat pump hot water storage type hot water supply device, it is possible to recharge hot water in the bathtub using the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank, and if there is a reheating instruction, the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank If this temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature T1, the bath circulating pump is driven to circulate the bath water to the heat exchanger and perform a reheating operation by exchanging heat with the hot water in the hot water storage tank. When the temperature of the hot water storage tank dropped to a temperature that was insufficient for reheating during operation, the reheating operation was stopped.
JP 2003-50048 A

しかし、この従来のものでは、ふろの残り湯が低温かつ量が多いときなども貯湯温度が所定温度T1以上であれば追い焚き運転を行うものであるので、追い焚き運転の途中で貯湯タンクの熱量が追い焚きに不十分な熱量まで低下しても貯湯温度が所定温度T1以上であれば追い焚き運転を継続し、浴槽水をユーザーの所望する温度にまで昇温させるのに長時間を要し、いつまでも追い焚き運転が継続してしまいユーザーの利便性を損なうことがあった。   However, in this conventional system, even when the remaining hot water of the bath is low in temperature and in a large amount, the hot water storage operation is performed if the hot water storage temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature T1, and therefore the hot water storage tank of the hot water storage tank is in the middle of the hot water operation. Even if the amount of heat drops to an amount that is insufficient for reheating, if the hot water storage temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature T1, it will continue the reheating operation and it will take a long time to raise the bath water to the temperature desired by the user. However, the chasing operation continued forever, and the convenience of the user might be impaired.

そこで、いつまでも追い焚き運転が継続してしまうことを防止するために、追い焚き運転を開始可能とする条件の所定温度T1を高い温度に設定したり、また、追い焚き運転を開始してから貯湯温度が所定温度T1より高い所定温度T2以下まで下がると追い焚き運転を中止するようにすることが考えられる。しかし、このようにすると、追い焚き運転で必要とする熱量は、ふろ温度やふろの残り湯量によって変動するため、追い焚き運転で必要とする熱量が少なかった場合に、実際には追い焚き運転を行うことが可能であるにもかかわらず追い焚き運転を行わなかったり中止してしまう場合があり、ユーザーの利便性を大きく損なうこととなってしまう。   Therefore, in order to prevent the chasing operation from continuing indefinitely, the predetermined temperature T1 under which the chasing operation can be started is set to a high temperature, or the hot water storage is started after the chasing operation is started. It is conceivable to stop the chasing operation when the temperature falls below the predetermined temperature T2 higher than the predetermined temperature T1. However, if this is done, the amount of heat required for the reheating operation varies depending on the bath temperature and the amount of hot water remaining in the bath, so if the amount of heat required for the reheating operation is small, the reheating operation is actually performed. In spite of the fact that it can be performed, there is a case where the driving operation is not performed or is canceled, which greatly impairs the convenience of the user.

そこで、本発明は上記課題を解決するため、請求項1では、温水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、この貯湯タンクの貯湯温度を検出する貯湯温度センサと、ふろ循環ポンプを備え浴槽の湯水を循環させるふろ循環回路と、このふろ循環回路途中に設けられ浴槽水を前記貯湯タンクに貯められた温水で加熱する熱交換器と、前記ふろ循環回路の前記熱交換器の上流側に設けられたふろ戻り温度センサと、前記ふろ循環回路の前記熱交換器の下流側に設けられたふろ往き温度センサとを備え、前記ふろ循環ポンプを駆動して浴槽水を前記熱交換器に循環させて追い焚き運転するようにした貯湯式給湯装置において、前記追い焚き運転時に、前記ふろ戻り温度センサの検出するふろ温度に基づいて算出される追い焚きに要する熱量Q1と、前記貯湯温度センサで検出する貯湯温度に基づいて算出される追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2とに基づいて追い焚き運転を行うか否かを判断するようにし、追い焚き運転が開始された後に、前記ふろ往き温度センサで検出する温度と前記ふろ戻り温度センサで検出する温度の差が所定値未満であると追い焚き運転を中止するようにした。 Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a hot water storage temperature sensor for detecting the hot water storage temperature of the hot water storage tank, and a bath circulation pump for circulating hot water in the bathtub. A bath circulation circuit, a heat exchanger provided in the middle of the bath circulation circuit for heating bath water with hot water stored in the hot water storage tank, and a bath return provided on the upstream side of the heat exchanger of the bath circulation circuit A temperature sensor and a bath temperature sensor provided on the downstream side of the heat exchanger of the bath circulation circuit, driving the bath circulation pump to circulate bathtub water to the heat exchanger and reheating operation In the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus configured as described above, during the reheating operation, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating calculated based on the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor, and the hot water storage temperature sensor. After so as to determine whether to perform the firing operation chase on the basis of the hot water storage amount of heat Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated based on the hot-water storage temperature detected, Reheating operation is started in service, the bath forward If the difference between the temperature detected by the temperature sensor and the temperature detected by the return temperature sensor is less than a predetermined value, the reheating operation is stopped .

また、請求項2では、前記請求項1のものにおいて、前記追い焚きに要する熱量Q1は、前記ふろ戻り温度センサの検出するふろ温度と、予め記憶されたふろ湯量とに基づいて算出されるようにした。   Further, in claim 2, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating is calculated based on the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor and the amount of bath water stored in advance. I made it.

また、請求項3では、前記請求項1のものにおいて、前記ふろ循環回路に浴槽の水位を検出する水位センサを設け、前記追い焚きに要する熱量Q1は、前記ふろ戻り温度センサの検出するふろ温度と、前記水位センサで検出するふろ水位とに基づいて算出されるようにした。   Moreover, in Claim 3, in the thing of the said Claim 1, the water level sensor which detects the water level of a bathtub is provided in the said bath circuit, and the calorie | heat amount Q1 required for the reheating is the bath temperature which the said return temperature sensor detects And the water level detected by the water level sensor.

また、請求項4では、前記請求項1〜3のものにおいて、前記追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2は、前記貯湯温度センサで検出する貯湯温度と、前記ふろ戻り温度センサで検出するふろ温度とに基づいて算出されるようにした。   Moreover, in Claim 4, in the thing of the said Claims 1-3, the hot water storage quantity Q2 which can be used for the reheating is the hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor, and the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor. It was made to calculate based on.

また、請求項5では、前記請求項1〜3のものにおいて、前記追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2は、前記貯湯温度センサで検出する貯湯温度と、追い焚き目標温度とに基づいて算出されるようにした。   Further, in claim 5, the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated based on the hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor and the reheating target temperature. I did it.

また、請求項6では、前記請求項1〜3のものにおいて、前記追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2は、前記貯湯温度センサで検出する貯湯温度と、前記ふろ戻り温度センサで検出するふろ温度と、追い焚き目標温度とに基づいて算出されるようにした。   Moreover, in Claim 6, in the thing of the said Claims 1-3, the hot water storage quantity Q2 which can be used for the reheating is the hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor, and the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor. It was calculated based on the reheating target temperature.

本発明の請求項1によれば、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1と追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2とを算出し、これらを比較して追い焚き運転を行うか否かを判断するようにしたので、追い焚き運転途中で貯湯熱量が足りなくなったり、実際は追い焚き運転ができるのに追い焚き運転を行わなかったりするような不都合がなく、ふろの追い焚き運転が可能かどうかをより正確に見極めることができ、さらに、追い焚き運転が開始された後に、浴槽水の加熱が効率的に行われていないと追い焚き運転を中止するようにしているので、ユーザーの利便性を大きく向上させることができる。 According to claim 1 of the present invention, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating and the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating are calculated, and these are compared to determine whether or not to perform reheating operation. Therefore, there is no inconvenience such as running out of hot water during the refueling operation, or actually not being able to carry out the renewal operation even though the reheating operation is possible, and more accurately determine whether or not the retreat operation is possible. Furthermore, after the reheating operation is started, if the bath water is not efficiently heated, the renewal operation is stopped, so that the convenience of the user can be greatly improved. it can.

また、請求項2によれば、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1を、実際のふろ温度と、予め記憶されたふろ湯量とに基づいて算出するので、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1をより精度良く算出でき、ふろ追い焚き運転の可否をより正確に見極めることが可能となる。   According to claim 2, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating is calculated based on the actual bath temperature and the amount of hot water stored in advance, so that the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating is calculated with higher accuracy. This makes it possible to more accurately determine whether or not the chasing operation is possible.

また、請求項3によれば、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1を、実際のふろ温度と、水位センサで検出するふろ水位とに基づいて算出するので、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1をより精度良く算出でき、ふろ追い焚き運転の可否をより正確に見極めることが可能となる。   According to claim 3, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating is calculated based on the actual bath temperature and the bathing water level detected by the water level sensor. It is possible to calculate, and it is possible to more accurately determine whether or not the chasing operation is possible.

また、請求項4によれば、追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を、貯湯タンクの貯湯温度と、実際のふろ温度とに基づいて算出するので、追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2をより精度良く算出でき、ふろ追い焚き運転の可否をより正確に見極めることが可能となる。   According to claim 4, the hot water storage amount Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated based on the hot water storage temperature of the hot water storage tank and the actual bath temperature, so that the hot water storage amount Q2 that can be used for reheating is more accurately calculated. It is possible to calculate, and it is possible to more accurately determine whether or not the chasing operation is possible.

また、請求項5によれば、追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を、貯湯タンクの貯湯温度と、追い焚き目標温度とに基づいて算出するので、追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2をより精度良く算出でき、ふろ追い焚き運転の可否をより正確に見極めることが可能となる。   According to the fifth aspect, since the hot water storage amount Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated based on the hot water storage temperature of the hot water storage tank and the reheating target temperature, the hot water storage amount Q2 that can be used for reheating is more accurately determined. It is possible to calculate, and it is possible to more accurately determine whether or not the chasing operation is possible.

また、請求項6によれば、追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を、貯湯タンクの貯湯温度と、実際のふろ温度と、追い焚き目標温度とに基づいて算出するので、追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2をより精度良く算出でき、ふろ追い焚き運転の可否をより正確に見極めることが可能となる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the hot water storage amount Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated based on the hot water storage temperature of the hot water storage tank, the actual bath temperature, and the reheating target temperature. The amount of heat Q2 can be calculated with higher accuracy, and it is possible to more accurately determine whether or not the chasing operation is possible.

本発明は、温水を貯湯する貯湯タンク2と、この貯湯タンク2の貯湯温度を検出する貯湯温度センサ33と、ふろ循環ポンプ20を備え浴槽6の湯水を循環させるふろ循環回路22と、このふろ循環回路22途中に設けられ浴槽水を前記貯湯タンク2に貯められた温水で加熱する熱交換器18と、前記ふろ循環回路22の前記熱交換器18の上流側に設けられたふろ戻り温度センサ23とを備え、前記ふろ循環ポンプ20を駆動して浴槽水を前記熱交換器18に循環させて追い焚き運転するようにした貯湯式給湯装置において、前記追い焚き運転時に、前記ふろ戻り温度センサ23の検出するふろ温度に基づいて算出される追い焚きに要する熱量Q1と、前記貯湯温度センサ33で検出する貯湯温度に基づいて算出される追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2とに基づいて追い焚き運転を行うか否かを判断するようにしたものであるので、追い焚き運転途中で貯湯熱量が足りなくなって追い焚き運転がいつまでも継続したり、実際は追い焚き運転ができるのに追い焚き運転を行わなかったりするような不都合がなく、ふろの追い焚き運転が可能かどうかをより正確に見極めることができ、ユーザーの利便性を大きく向上させることができるものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water, a hot water storage temperature sensor 33 for detecting the hot water storage temperature of the hot water storage tank 2, a bath circulation circuit 22 provided with a bath circulation pump 20 and circulating hot water in a bathtub 6, and the bath. A heat exchanger 18 provided in the middle of the circulation circuit 22 for heating the bath water with warm water stored in the hot water storage tank 2, and a bath return temperature sensor provided on the upstream side of the heat exchanger 18 of the bath circulation circuit 22. 23, and the bath circulating pump 20 is driven to circulate the bath water to the heat exchanger 18 so as to perform a reheating operation. In the reheating operation, the bath return temperature sensor The heat amount Q1 required for reheating calculated based on the bath temperature detected by the hot water 23 and the reheating calculated based on the hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 33 can be used. Since it is determined whether or not the reheating operation is performed on the basis of the hot water storage heat amount Q2, the reheating operation is continued indefinitely due to insufficient heat storage during the reheating operation. However, there is no inconvenience such as not performing a chasing driving, but it is possible to more accurately determine whether or not a chasing driving is possible, which can greatly improve user convenience. .

なお、ここで、追い焚きに要する熱量Q1は少なくともふろ温度に基づいて算出されるものであればよく、また、追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2は少なくとも貯湯温度に基づいて算出されるものであればよいものである。   Here, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating may be calculated based on at least the bath temperature, and the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated based on at least the stored hot water temperature. It is good.

次に、本発明の実施例1について説明すると、この貯湯式給湯装置は、時間帯別契約電力の電力単価が安価な深夜時間帯に湯水を沸き上げて貯湯し、この貯湯した湯水を給湯に用いるもので、1は湯水を貯湯する貯湯タンク2を備えた貯湯タンクユニット、3は貯湯タンク内の湯水を加熱する加熱手段としてのヒートポンプユニット、4は台所や洗面所等に設けられた給湯栓、5はこの貯湯式給湯装置を遠隔操作するリモコン、6は浴槽である。   Next, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. This hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus boils hot water in the midnight hours when the unit price of contracted electric power according to time zone is low, stores the hot water, and uses the stored hot water for hot water supply. 1 is a hot water storage tank unit having a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water, 3 is a heat pump unit as a heating means for heating hot water in the hot water storage tank, and 4 is a hot water tap provided in a kitchen or a washroom. Reference numeral 5 denotes a remote controller for remotely operating the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus, and 6 denotes a bathtub.

前記貯湯タンクユニット1の貯湯タンク2は、上端に出湯管7と、下端に給水管8とが接続され、さらに、下部にヒーポン循環回路を構成するヒーポン往き管9と、上部にヒーポン循環回路を構成するヒーポン戻り管10とが接続され、前記ヒートポンプユニット3によってヒーポン往き管9から取り出した貯湯タンク2内の湯水を沸き上げてヒーポン戻り管10から貯湯タンク2内に戻して貯湯され、給水管8からの給水により貯湯タンク2内の湯水が押し上げられて貯湯タンク2内上部の高温水が出湯管7から押し出されて給湯されるものである。   The hot water storage tank 2 of the hot water storage tank unit 1 has a hot water discharge pipe 7 connected to the upper end, a water supply pipe 8 connected to the lower end, a heat pump forward pipe 9 constituting a heat pump circulation circuit in the lower part, and a heat pump circulation circuit in the upper part. The heat pump return pipe 10 is connected, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 taken out from the heat pump forward pipe 9 is boiled by the heat pump unit 3 and returned to the hot water storage tank 2 from the heat pump return pipe 10 to be stored in the hot water supply pipe. The hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is pushed up by the water supply from 8, and the hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 is pushed out from the hot water discharge pipe 7 to supply hot water.

前記ヒートポンプユニット3は、圧縮機11と凝縮器としての冷媒−水熱交換器12と電子膨張弁13と強制空冷式の蒸発器14で構成されたヒートポンプ回路15と、貯湯タンク2内の湯水を前記ヒーポン往き管9およびヒーポン戻り管10を介して冷媒−水熱交換器12に循環させるヒーポン循環ポンプ16と、それらの駆動を制御するヒーポン制御部17とを備えており、ヒートポンプ回路15内には冷媒として二酸化炭素が用いられて超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルを構成しているものである。なお、冷媒に二酸化炭素を用いているので、低温水を電熱ヒータなしで約90℃の高温まで沸き上げることが可能なものである。   The heat pump unit 3 includes a compressor 11, a refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 as a condenser, an electronic expansion valve 13, a forced air-cooled evaporator 14, and hot water in the hot water storage tank 2. A heat pump circulation pump 16 that circulates to the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 through the heat pump forward pipe 9 and the heat pump return pipe 10 and a heat pump control unit 17 that controls driving thereof are provided in the heat pump circuit 15. Is one in which carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant to constitute a supercritical heat pump cycle. Since carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant, low-temperature water can be boiled up to a high temperature of about 90 ° C. without an electric heater.

ここで、前記冷媒−水熱交換器12は冷媒と被加熱水たる貯湯タンク2内の湯水とが対向して流れる対向流方式を採用しており、超臨界ヒートポンプサイクルでは熱交換時において冷媒は超臨界状態のまま凝縮されるため効率良く高温まで被加熱水を加熱することができ、被加熱水の冷媒−水熱交換器12入口温度と冷媒の出口温度との温度差が一定になるように前記電子膨張弁12または圧縮機11を制御することで、COP(エネルギー消費効率)がとても良い状態で被加熱水を加熱することが可能なものである。   Here, the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 employs a counter flow system in which the refrigerant and hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 that is heated water are opposed to each other. In the supercritical heat pump cycle, the refrigerant is exchanged during heat exchange. Since it is condensed in the supercritical state, the heated water can be efficiently heated to a high temperature so that the temperature difference between the refrigerant-water heat exchanger 12 inlet temperature and the refrigerant outlet temperature is constant. Further, by controlling the electronic expansion valve 12 or the compressor 11, the water to be heated can be heated in a state where the COP (energy consumption efficiency) is very good.

次に、18は前記浴槽6の湯水を加熱するためのステンレス製の蛇管よりなる熱交換器で、貯湯タンク2内の上部に配置されていると共に、この熱交換器18にはふろ往き管19およびふろ循環ポンプ20を備えたふろ戻り管21よりなるふろ循環回路22が接続されて浴槽6の湯水が循環可能にされ、浴槽6内の湯水が貯湯タンク2内の高温水により加熱されて保温あるいは追い焚きが行われるものである。   Next, 18 is a heat exchanger made of a stainless steel serpentine tube for heating the hot water in the bathtub 6, and is arranged at the upper part in the hot water storage tank 2. A bath circulation circuit 22 comprising a bath return pipe 21 provided with a bath circulation pump 20 is connected so that hot water in the bathtub 6 can be circulated, and the hot water in the bathtub 6 is heated by the high-temperature water in the hot water storage tank 2 for heat insulation. Or it is something that is chased.

23はふろ戻り管21を介して熱交換器18に流入する浴槽水の温度を検出するふろ戻り温度センサ、24は熱交換器18を流出してふろ往き管19を介して浴槽6へ流れる浴槽水の温度を検出するふろ往き温度センサである。25はふろ戻り管21に設けられた水位センサで、ふろ循環口26から上の浴槽水位を検出するものである。   23 is a bath return temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the bath water flowing into the heat exchanger 18 through the bath return pipe 21, and 24 is a bath that flows out of the heat exchanger 18 and flows into the bath 6 through the bath pipe 19. A temperature sensor that detects the temperature of water. Reference numeral 25 denotes a water level sensor provided in the bath return pipe 21 for detecting the bath water level above the bath circulation port 26.

次に、27は出湯管7からの湯と給水管9から分岐された給水バイパス管28からの低温水を混合する電動ミキシング弁より構成された給湯混合弁であり、その下流の給湯管29に設けた給湯温度センサ30で検出した湯温がリモコン5でユーザーが設定した給湯設定温度になるように混合比率が制御されるものである。   Next, 27 is a hot water mixing valve composed of an electric mixing valve for mixing hot water from the hot water discharge pipe 7 and low temperature water from the water supply bypass pipe 28 branched from the water supply pipe 9. The mixing ratio is controlled so that the hot water temperature detected by the provided hot water temperature sensor 30 becomes the hot water supply set temperature set by the user using the remote controller 5.

31は給湯管29から分岐されてふろ戻り管21に連通された湯張り管で、この湯張り管31には、浴槽6への湯張りの開始/停止を行う湯張り弁32と、浴槽6への湯張り量をカウントするふろ流量カウンタ33と、浴槽水が給湯管29へ逆流するのを防止する逆止弁34とが設けられているものである。   Reference numeral 31 denotes a hot water filling pipe branched from the hot water supply pipe 29 and communicated with the bath return pipe 21. The hot water filling pipe 31 includes a hot water filling valve 32 for starting / stopping hot water filling to the bathtub 6, and a bathtub 6. A bath flow counter 33 that counts the amount of hot water filled in the water and a check valve 34 that prevents the bath water from flowing back to the hot water supply pipe 29 are provided.

次に、35は貯湯タンク2の上下方向に複数個配置された貯湯温度センサで、この実施形態では5つの貯湯温度センサが配置され上から35a、35b、35c、35d、35eと呼び、この貯湯温度センサ35が検出する温度情報によって、貯湯タンク2内にどれだけの熱量が残っているかを検知し、そして貯湯タンク2内の上下方向の温度分布を検知するものである。   Next, a plurality of hot water storage temperature sensors 35 are arranged in the vertical direction of the hot water storage tank 2. In this embodiment, five hot water storage temperature sensors are arranged and are called 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, 35e from the top. The amount of heat remaining in the hot water storage tank 2 is detected based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 35, and the temperature distribution in the vertical direction in the hot water storage tank 2 is detected.

前記リモコン5には、給湯設定温度を設定する給湯温度設定スイッチ36、およびふろ設定温度を設定するふろ温度設定スイッチ37がそれぞれ設けられていると共に、浴槽6へふろ設定温度の湯をリモコン5の湯張り量設定スイッチ(図示せず)で設定された湯張り量だけ湯張りし所定時間保温させるふろ自動スイッチ38と、浴槽水を追い焚きさせる追い焚きスイッチ39が設けられているものである。   The remote controller 5 is provided with a hot water supply temperature setting switch 36 for setting the hot water supply set temperature and a bath temperature setting switch 37 for setting the bath set temperature, and hot water at the bath set temperature is supplied to the bathtub 6 of the remote control 5. An automatic bath switch 38 that fills the hot water by a hot water amount set by a hot water amount setting switch (not shown) and keeps it warm for a predetermined time, and a reheating switch 39 that replenishes the bath water are provided.

40は貯湯タンクユニット1内の各センサの入力を受け各アクチュエータの駆動を制御するマイコンを有し制御部を構成する給湯制御部である。この給湯制御部40に前記リモコン5が無線または有線により接続されユーザーが任意の給湯設定温度およびふろ設定温度を設定できるようにしているものである。   A hot water supply control unit 40 includes a microcomputer that receives the input of each sensor in the hot water storage tank unit 1 and controls the driving of each actuator, and constitutes a control unit. The remote controller 5 is connected to the hot water supply control unit 40 by radio or wire so that the user can set an arbitrary hot water set temperature and bath set temperature.

なお、41は貯湯タンク2の過圧を逃す過圧逃し弁、42は給水の圧力を減圧する減圧弁、43は給湯する湯水の量をカウントする給湯流量カウンタ、44は給水の温度を検出する給水温度センサである。   Note that 41 is an overpressure relief valve for releasing the overpressure of the hot water storage tank 2, 42 is a pressure reducing valve for reducing the pressure of the water supply, 43 is a hot water supply flow rate counter for counting the amount of hot water to be supplied, and 44 is for detecting the temperature of the water supply. It is a feed water temperature sensor.

次に、この実施例1の作動を説明する。
まず、深夜電力時間帯になって貯湯温度センサ35が貯湯タンク2内に翌日に必要な熱量が残っていないことを検出すると、給湯制御部40はヒーポン制御部17に対して沸き上げ開始指令を発する。指令を受けたヒーポン制御部17は圧縮機11を起動した後にヒーポン循環ポンプ16を駆動開始し、貯湯タンク2下部に接続されたヒーポン往き管9から取り出した5〜20℃程度の低温水を冷媒−水熱交換器12で70〜90℃程度の高温に加熱し、貯湯タンク2上部に接続されたヒーポン戻り管10から貯湯タンク2内に戻し、貯湯タンク2の上部から順次積層して高温水を貯湯していく。貯湯温度センサ35が必要な熱量が貯湯されたことを検出すると、給湯制御部40はヒーポン制御部17に対して沸き上げ停止指令を発し、ヒーポン制御部17は圧縮機11を停止すると共にヒーポン循環ポンプ16も停止して沸き上げ動作を終了するものである。
Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.
First, when the hot water storage temperature sensor 35 detects that the necessary amount of heat does not remain in the hot water storage tank 2 in the midnight power time zone, the hot water supply control unit 40 issues a boiling start command to the heat pump control unit 17. To emit. Upon receiving the command, the heat pump control unit 17 starts driving the heat pump after starting the compressor 11, and cools the low temperature water of about 5 to 20 ° C. taken out from the heat pump forward pipe 9 connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 as a refrigerant. -Heated to a high temperature of about 70 to 90 ° C by the water heat exchanger 12, returned to the hot water tank 2 from the heat pump return pipe 10 connected to the upper part of the hot water tank 2, and stacked in order from the upper part of the hot water tank 2 Store hot water. When the hot water storage temperature sensor 35 detects that the necessary amount of heat has been stored, the hot water supply control unit 40 issues a boiling stop command to the heat pump control unit 17, and the heat pump control unit 17 stops the compressor 11 and heat pump circulation. The pump 16 is also stopped to end the boiling operation.

次に、給湯運転について説明すると、給湯栓4を開くと、給水管8からの給水が貯湯タンク2内に流れ込む。そして貯湯タンク2に貯められた高温水が出湯管7を介して給湯混合弁27へ流入し、給水バイパス管28からの低温水と混合され、給湯制御部40により給湯混合弁27の混合比率が調整されて給湯設定温度の湯が給湯栓4から給湯される。そして、給湯栓4の閉止によって給湯が終了するものである。   Next, the hot water supply operation will be described. When the hot water tap 4 is opened, the water supplied from the water supply pipe 8 flows into the hot water storage tank 2. The hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 2 flows into the hot water supply mixing valve 27 through the hot water discharge pipe 7 and is mixed with the low temperature water from the hot water supply bypass pipe 28, and the hot water supply control unit 40 sets the mixing ratio of the hot water supply mixing valve 27. The adjusted hot water at the hot water supply set temperature is supplied from the hot water tap 4. Then, the hot water supply is completed by closing the hot water tap 4.

次に、浴槽6への湯張り運転について説明すると、リモコン5のふろ自動スイッチ38が操作されると、給湯制御部40が湯張り弁32を開弁する。そして、給湯混合弁27によってふろ設定温度に調整された湯水が湯張り管31からふろ戻り管21を介して浴槽6へ湯張りされ、湯張り管31途中に設けられたふろ流量カウンタ33が所定の湯張り量V1をカウントすると給湯制御部40が湯張り弁32を閉弁して湯張り運転を終了するものである。   Next, the hot water filling operation to the bathtub 6 will be described. When the automatic bath switch 38 of the remote controller 5 is operated, the hot water supply control unit 40 opens the hot water filling valve 32. Then, the hot water adjusted to the set temperature by the hot water supply mixing valve 27 is poured from the hot water filling pipe 31 to the bathtub 6 through the hot water return pipe 21, and a bath flow rate counter 33 provided in the middle of the hot water filling pipe 31 is predetermined. When the hot water filling amount V1 is counted, the hot water supply control unit 40 closes the hot water filling valve 32 and ends the hot water filling operation.

ここで、この湯張り運転では、前記給湯制御部40が湯張りを開始してから水位センサ25が変化を検出するまでの湯量をふろ流量カウンタ33で積算し、これを浴槽6の底面からふろ循環口26での湯量V2として記憶すると共に、それ以降の湯張り量と水位変化に基づいて浴槽6の単位水位当りの湯量V3を算出して記憶するようにしている。   Here, in this hot water filling operation, the hot water amount until the water level sensor 25 detects a change after the hot water supply control unit 40 starts the hot water filling is accumulated in the bath flow counter 33, and this is added from the bottom of the bathtub 6. The hot water amount V2 at the circulation port 26 is stored, and the hot water amount V3 per unit water level of the bathtub 6 is calculated and stored based on the subsequent hot water amount and the water level change.

次に、ふろの追い焚き運転について図2に示すフローチャートに基づいて説明する。リモコン5の追い焚きスイッチ39がONされ、追い焚き運転の開始指示があると、給湯制御部40は貯湯タンク2に取り付けられている貯湯温度センサ35が検出する貯湯温度をチェックし、熱交換器18の近傍の貯湯温度が熱交換に最低限必要と考えられる所定温度T1(ここでは50℃)以上であるかを判定する(ステップ1、以下S1と略す)。   Next, the bathing operation will be described based on the flowchart shown in FIG. When the reheating switch 39 of the remote controller 5 is turned on and there is an instruction to start the reheating operation, the hot water supply control unit 40 checks the hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 35 attached to the hot water storage tank 2, and the heat exchanger It is determined whether the hot water storage temperature in the vicinity of 18 is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature T1 (here, 50 ° C.) considered to be the minimum necessary for heat exchange (step 1, hereinafter abbreviated as S1).

そして、熱交換器18近傍の貯湯温度が所定温度T1以上あると(S1でYes)、給湯制御部40はふろ循環ポンプ20を駆動開始して(S2)貯湯タンク2内の上部に貯められた高温水と浴槽水とを熱交換させふろの追焚き運転を開始する。   When the hot water storage temperature in the vicinity of the heat exchanger 18 is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature T1 (Yes in S1), the hot water supply control unit 40 starts driving the bath circulation pump 20 (S2) and is stored in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2. Heat exchange between high-temperature water and bathtub water starts bathing operation.

このとき、ふろ戻り温度センサ23でふろ温度を検出し、この検出した追い焚き開始時の実際のふろ温度と、このふろ設定温度に基づく追い焚き目標温度と、予め入力されて記憶している所定の湯張り量V1とから追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1を算出する(S3)。   At this time, the bath temperature is detected by the bath return temperature sensor 23, and the actual bath temperature at the start of the reheating detected, the reheating target temperature based on the bath setting temperature, and the predetermined input and stored. The amount of heat Q1 required for reheating is calculated from the amount of hot water filled V1 (S3).

なお、前記追い焚き目標温度は、ふろ温度が前記ふろ温度設定スイッチ37で設定されたふろ設定温度未満の場合はこのふろ設定温度を追い焚き目標温度とし、ふろ温度がふろ設定温度以上の場合はこのふろ設定温度より所定温度(例えば2℃)高い温度を追い焚き目標温度として設定されるものである。   When the bath temperature is lower than the bath set temperature set by the bath temperature setting switch 37, the bath target temperature is set as the bath target temperature, and when the bath temperature is equal to or higher than the bath set temperature. A temperature that is higher than the set temperature by a predetermined temperature (for example, 2 ° C.) is set as the target temperature.

また、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1を算出するのに、ユーザーが設定する所定の湯張り量V1を用いたが、この所定の湯張り量V1は、ユーザーがリモコン5を操作して直接入力した湯張り量に限られず、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1を算出するに足りる値で、浴槽6の容量を超えない値であればよく、例えば、浴槽6の標準的な容量を用いたり(予め複数用意しておいた容量から選択するような構成でもよい)、他には、ユーザーが設定水位を指定するようなものでは、湯張り時にこの設定水位に至るまでの湯張り量をふろ流量カウンタ33でカウントした値を記憶しておいて、これを所定の湯張り量V1として用いてもよい。これらのように予め記憶されている湯張り量V1を用いることで、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1を算出するのに要する時間を短縮することができる。   In addition, a predetermined hot water filling amount V1 set by the user is used to calculate the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating. The predetermined hot water filling amount V1 is directly input by the user operating the remote controller 5. It is not limited to the amount of hot water filling, and may be a value that is sufficient to calculate the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating and that does not exceed the capacity of the bathtub 6. In other cases, the user designates a set water level, and if the user specifies the set water level, the amount of hot water up to the set water level when the hot water is filled is set to the flow rate counter 33. The value counted in step (1) may be stored and used as the predetermined hot water filling amount V1. By using the hot water filling amount V1 stored in advance as described above, it is possible to shorten the time required to calculate the heat amount Q1 required for reheating.

そして、貯湯温度センサ35で検出する熱交換器18近傍の貯湯温度と、温度検出する熱交換器18近傍の予め定められた容量とから追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を算出する(S4)。   Then, a hot water storage heat quantity Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated from the hot water storage temperature in the vicinity of the heat exchanger 18 detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 35 and a predetermined capacity in the vicinity of the heat exchanger 18 in which the temperature is detected (S4).

この追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を算出するとき、検出された貯湯温度からふろ戻り温度センサ23で検出するふろ温度を減算した値や、検出された貯湯温度から前記追い焚き目標温度を減算した値や、検出された貯湯温度からふろ温度と追い焚き目標温度の平均値を減算した値を用いるとより正確に追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を算出することができる。   When calculating the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating, a value obtained by subtracting the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor 23 from the detected hot water temperature, or the target temperature for subtraction is subtracted from the detected hot water temperature. By using a value or a value obtained by subtracting the average value of the bath temperature and the target temperature for reheating from the detected hot water temperature, the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating can be calculated more accurately.

ここで、貯湯温度から追い焚き目標温度を減算した値を用いて貯湯熱量Q2を算出することにより、浴槽水の全量を最後まで追い焚きすることが可能な貯湯熱量Q2が貯湯タンク2内にあるかどうかを判断することができるものである。   Here, the hot water storage amount Q2 is calculated in the hot water storage tank 2 by using the value obtained by subtracting the reheating target temperature from the hot water storage temperature to replenish the entire amount of the bath water. It is possible to judge whether or not.

そして、前記S3およびS4のステップで算出した追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1と追い焚きに使用できる熱量Q2を比較し、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1に対して追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2が十分に余裕がある場合(S5でYes)、具体的にはQ2/Q1が所定値(ここでは1.2)以上ある場合は、貯湯タンク2内の熱量で追い焚き運転を行うことが可能と判断して、追い焚き運転を継続して行う。   Then, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating calculated in the steps of S3 and S4 is compared with the amount of heat Q2 that can be used for reheating, and the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating is sufficient for the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating. If Q2 / Q1 is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (1.2 in this case), it is determined that the reheating operation can be performed with the amount of heat in the hot water storage tank 2. Then, continue the chasing operation.

ここで、貯湯タンク2内の貯湯温水と浴槽水の熱交換では、浴槽水に与えられる熱量が貯湯タンク2の容量と貯湯温度によって限られており、追い焚き運転が進行するに伴って貯湯温水と浴槽水との温度差が小さくなっていく。そのため、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1と追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2の差が少ないときは熱交換効率が悪くなり、追い焚きに時間がかかることとなるものであるから、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1に対して追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2が十分に余裕がある場合に追い焚き運転を行うことを可能と判断するようにして、追い焚きをいつまでも継続するような不具合を解決しているものである。   Here, in the heat exchange between the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 and the hot water in the bathtub, the amount of heat given to the bathtub water is limited by the capacity of the hot water tank 2 and the hot water temperature, and the hot water is stored as the reheating operation proceeds. The temperature difference between the water and the bathtub water becomes smaller. For this reason, when the difference between the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating and the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating is small, the heat exchange efficiency deteriorates and it takes time for reheating. It is determined that it is possible to perform a reheating operation when there is a sufficient amount of hot water storage heat amount Q2 that can be used for reheating with respect to the heat amount Q1, so that the problem of continuing reheating is solved. Is.

そして、ふろ往き温度センサ24で検出する温度とふろ戻り温度センサ23で検出する温度の差が所定値以上であると、浴槽水の加熱が効率的に行われていると判断し(S6でYes)、浴槽水の温度が目標追い焚き温度に達するまで追い焚き運転を継続する(S7)。   If the difference between the temperature detected by the bath temperature sensor 24 and the temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor 23 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, it is determined that the bath water is efficiently heated (Yes in S6). ), And the chasing operation is continued until the temperature of the bath water reaches the target chasing temperature (S7).

最終的に、ふろ戻り温度センサ23で検出するふろ温度がふろ設定温度に達すると(S7でYes)、給湯制御部38はふろ循環ポンプ20を駆動停止して(S8)、追い焚き運転を終了する(S9)ようにしているものである。   Finally, when the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor 23 reaches the bath setting temperature (Yes in S7), the hot water supply control unit 38 stops driving the bath circulating pump 20 (S8) and ends the reheating operation. (S9).

また、追い焚き運転を開始してから、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1に対して追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2が少しの余裕しかなく、具体的にはQ2/Q1が所定値(ここでは1.2)未満である場合は(S5でNo)、貯湯タンク2内の熱量で追い焚き運転を行うことが不可能と判断して、循環ポンプ20を停止して追い焚き運転を中止する(S10)。このとき、追い焚き運転を中止した旨をリモコン5にて音声や文字等で報知することが好ましい。   In addition, after starting the reheating operation, there is only a little room for the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating with respect to the heat amount Q1 required for reheating, and specifically, Q2 / Q1 is a predetermined value (here, 1). .2) If it is less (No in S5), it is determined that it is impossible to perform the reheating operation with the amount of heat in the hot water storage tank 2, and the circulation pump 20 is stopped to stop the reheating operation (S10). ). At this time, it is preferable to notify the remote controller 5 that the chasing operation has been stopped by voice or text.

また、追い焚き運転スイッチ37がONされたときに、貯湯温度センサ35が熱交換能力に最低限必要と考えられる所定温度T1(ここでは50℃)未満であることを検出すると(S1でNo)、S10のステップへ進み追い焚き運転を行わないようにしているものである。   Further, when the reheating operation switch 37 is turned on, it is detected that the hot water storage temperature sensor 35 is lower than a predetermined temperature T1 (here, 50 ° C.) considered to be the minimum necessary for the heat exchange capacity (No in S1). , The process proceeds to step S10 so as not to perform the chasing operation.

また、追い焚き運転が開始された後に、ふろ往き温度センサ24で検出する温度とふろ戻り温度センサ23で検出する温度の差が所定値未満であることを検出すると、浴槽水の加熱が効率的に行われていないと判断し(S6でNo)、S10のステップに進みふろ循環ポンプ20を停止すると共に追い焚き運転を中止するようにしているものである。   Moreover, after the reheating operation is started, when it is detected that the difference between the temperature detected by the forward temperature sensor 24 and the temperature detected by the back return temperature sensor 23 is less than a predetermined value, the bath water is efficiently heated. (No in S6), the process proceeds to step S10, and the circulating pump 20 is stopped and the reheating operation is stopped.

このように、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1と追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2とを算出し、これらに基づいて追い焚き運転を行うか否かを判断するようにしているので、追い焚き運転途中で貯湯熱量が足りなくなったり、実際は追い焚き運転ができるのに追い焚き運転を行わなかったりするような不都合がなく、ふろの追い焚き運転が可能かどうかをより正確に見極めることができ、ユーザーの利便性を大きく向上させることができる。   In this way, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating and the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating are calculated, and based on these, it is determined whether or not reheating operation is performed. With this, there is no inconvenience such as running out of hot water storage, or actually retreating but not retreating, and it is possible to more accurately determine whether or not the reheating operation is possible. Convenience can be greatly improved.

なお、前記S4の追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を算出するステップで、貯湯温度から追い焚き目標温度を減算した値を用いて貯湯熱量Q2を算出することにより、浴槽水の全量を最後まで追い焚きすることができない場合に追い焚き運転を中止することができ、いつまでも追い焚き運転完了しないままに継続してしまうようなことがなくなるものである。   Note that in the step of calculating the hot water storage amount Q2 that can be used for reheating in S4, the hot water storage heat amount Q2 is calculated using a value obtained by subtracting the reheating target temperature from the hot water storage temperature, thereby pursuing the entire amount of bath water to the end. If it is not possible to make a whispering, the chasing operation can be stopped, and there is no possibility of continuing chasing the driving operation without completion.

また、追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を算出するステップで、熱交換器18近傍の貯湯温度を貯湯温度センサ35で検出し、これに熱交換器18近傍の予め定められた容量を積算して熱量計算するようにしているが、この予め定められた容量とは追い焚きに寄与可能な熱量を保有した貯湯領域の容量であればよく、例えば、前記所定温度T1以上を検出する最下層の貯湯温度センサ35の高さから貯湯タンク2内の熱交換器18の上端までの容量を算出して用いることも可能であり、このようにした方がより正確に追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2を算出することができる。   Further, in the step of calculating the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating, the hot water storage temperature in the vicinity of the heat exchanger 18 is detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 35, and a predetermined capacity in the vicinity of the heat exchanger 18 is added thereto. Although the calorific value is calculated, the predetermined capacity may be a capacity of a hot water storage area having a calorific value that can contribute to replenishment. For example, the hot water storage in the lowermost layer that detects the predetermined temperature T1 or higher It is also possible to calculate and use the capacity from the height of the temperature sensor 35 to the upper end of the heat exchanger 18 in the hot water storage tank 2, and the heat storage heat quantity Q2 that can be used for reheating more accurately in this way. Can be calculated.

また、前記S3の追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1を算出するステップにて、水位センサ25で検出する実際の浴槽水位と、前記湯張り運転時に記憶しておいた単位水位当たりの湯量V3および浴槽6底面からふろ循環口26までの湯量V2を用いて、追い焚き運転開始時の浴槽6内の実際の残り湯量を算出して、この実際の残り湯量と実際のふろ温度および追い焚き目標温度から追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1を算出するようにすれば、より正確な熱量Q1を求めることができ、ふろの追い焚き運転が可能かどうかをより正確に見極めることができ、ユーザーの利便性を大きく向上させることができる。   Further, in the step of calculating the amount of heat Q1 necessary for the reheating of S3, the actual bath water level detected by the water level sensor 25, the hot water volume V3 per unit water level stored during the hot water filling operation, and the bath 6 Using the amount of hot water V2 from the bottom surface to the bath circulation port 26, the actual remaining hot water amount in the bathtub 6 at the start of the reheating operation is calculated, and the actual remaining hot water amount, the actual bath temperature, and the reheating target temperature are followed. By calculating the amount of heat Q1 required for firing, it is possible to obtain a more accurate amount of heat Q1, more accurately ascertaining whether or not the reheating operation of the bath is possible, and greatly improving user convenience Can be made.

また、この実施例1において、追い焚き運転の開始条件は前記S1のステップのように、熱交換器18に近接した貯湯温度センサ35bの検出温度によって判断しているが、貯湯温度センサ35aの検出温度を取り入れたり、貯湯タンク2全体の熱量を判断に取り入れたりしても良いもので、また逆に、このステップを省いてしまってもよいものである。   In the first embodiment, the start condition of the reheating operation is determined by the temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 35b close to the heat exchanger 18 as in step S1, but the detection by the hot water storage temperature sensor 35a is detected. The temperature may be taken in or the amount of heat of the entire hot water storage tank 2 may be taken in the judgment, and conversely, this step may be omitted.

また、追い焚きに必要な熱量Q1と追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2とを算出し、これらに基づいて追い焚き運転を行うか否かの判断のタイミングは、浴槽水を熱交換器18で加熱する前でも可能なものであって、この場合、ふろ循環回路20に熱交換器18をバイパスするバイパス回路45と、熱交換器18側とバイパス回路45側とを切換える三方弁46を設け、追い焚きスイッチ39の操作により追い焚き運転開始指示がなされると、浴槽水を熱交換器18に循環させずにバイパス回路45だけに循環させ、この状態でふろ温度や貯湯温度、およびふろ水位等を検出するようにすればよい。   Further, the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating and the amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating are calculated, and the timing of determining whether or not to perform reheating operation based on these is heated by the heat exchanger 18. In this case, a bypass circuit 45 that bypasses the heat exchanger 18 and a three-way valve 46 that switches between the heat exchanger 18 side and the bypass circuit 45 side are provided in the bath circuit 20. When a reheating operation start instruction is made by operating the firing switch 39, the bath water is circulated only to the bypass circuit 45 without being circulated to the heat exchanger 18, and the bath temperature, the hot water storage temperature, the bath water level, etc. are circulated in this state. What is necessary is just to make it detect.

また、この実施例1において、熱交換器18を貯湯タンク2内に配置したが、これに限らず、熱交換器18を貯湯タンク2外に配置し、貯湯温水を熱交換器18に循環させる方式としても良いものである。また、貯湯水を加熱する手段としてヒートポンプ式を採用したが、これに限らず、貯湯タンク2内に電熱ヒータを配置したものでも良いものである。   In the first embodiment, the heat exchanger 18 is disposed in the hot water storage tank 2. However, the heat exchanger 18 is not limited to this, and the heat exchanger 18 is disposed outside the hot water storage tank 2 so that the hot water storage water is circulated to the heat exchanger 18. It is a good method. Further, the heat pump type is adopted as means for heating the hot water storage, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an electric heater may be disposed in the hot water storage tank 2.

本発明の実施例1の貯湯式給湯装置の概略構成図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The schematic block diagram of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of Example 1 of this invention. 実施例1の追い焚き運転を説明するフローチャート。FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a chasing operation according to the first embodiment. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 貯湯タンク
6 浴槽
18 熱交換器
20 ふろ循環ポンプ
22 ふろ循環回路
23 ふろ戻り温度センサ
25 水位センサ
35 貯湯温度センサ
2 Hot Water Storage Tank 6 Bath 18 Heat Exchanger 20 Bath Circulation Pump 22 Bath Circulation Circuit 23 Bath Return Temperature Sensor 25 Water Level Sensor 35 Hot Water Storage Temperature Sensor

Claims (6)

温水を貯湯する貯湯タンクと、この貯湯タンクの貯湯温度を検出する貯湯温度センサと、ふろ循環ポンプを備え浴槽の湯水を循環させるふろ循環回路と、このふろ循環回路途中に設けられ浴槽水を前記貯湯タンクに貯められた温水で加熱する熱交換器と、前記ふろ循環回路の前記熱交換器の上流側に設けられたふろ戻り温度センサと、前記ふろ循環回路の前記熱交換器の下流側に設けられたふろ往き温度センサとを備え、前記ふろ循環ポンプを駆動して浴槽水を前記熱交換器に循環させて追い焚き運転するようにした貯湯式給湯装置において、前記追い焚き運転時に、前記ふろ戻り温度センサの検出するふろ温度に基づいて算出される追い焚きに要する熱量Q1と、前記貯湯温度センサで検出する貯湯温度に基づいて算出される追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2とに基づいて追い焚き運転を行うか否かを判断するようにし、追い焚き運転が開始された後に、前記ふろ往き温度センサで検出する温度と前記ふろ戻り温度センサで検出する温度の差が所定値未満であると追い焚き運転を中止するようにしたことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。 A hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a hot water storage temperature sensor for detecting the hot water storage temperature of the hot water storage tank, a bath circulation circuit having a bath circulation pump for circulating hot water in the bathtub, and the bath water provided in the middle of the bath circulation circuit A heat exchanger for heating with hot water stored in a hot water storage tank, a bath return temperature sensor provided on the upstream side of the heat exchanger in the bath circulation circuit, and a downstream side of the heat exchanger in the bath circulation circuit. In the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus provided with a bath temperature sensor provided and driving the bath circulation pump to circulate the bath water to the heat exchanger for the reheating operation, The amount of heat Q1 required for reheating calculated based on the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor and the heating calculated based on the hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor. Temperature so as to determine whether to perform the firing operation chase on the basis of the hot water storage amount of heat Q2, after reheating operation is started, detected by the temperature and the bath return temperature sensor for detecting at the bath forward temperature sensor capable The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus is characterized in that the chasing operation is stopped when the difference between the two is less than a predetermined value . 前記追い焚きに要する熱量Q1は、前記ふろ戻り温度センサの検出するふろ温度と、予め記憶されたふろ湯量とに基づいて算出されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating is calculated based on a bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor and a stored hot water amount. 前記ふろ循環回路に浴槽の水位を検出する水位センサを設け、前記追い焚きに要する熱量Q1は、前記ふろ戻り温度センサの検出するふろ温度と、前記水位センサで検出するふろ水位とに基づいて算出されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   A water level sensor for detecting the water level of the bathtub is provided in the bath circulation circuit, and the amount of heat Q1 required for reheating is calculated based on the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor and the bath water level detected by the water level sensor. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 前記追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2は、前記貯湯温度センサで検出する貯湯温度と、前記ふろ戻り温度センサで検出するふろ温度とに基づいて算出されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated on the basis of a hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor and a bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor. Hot water storage system. 前記追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2は、前記貯湯温度センサで検出する貯湯温度と、追い焚き目標温度とに基づいて算出されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hot water storage heat quantity Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated based on a hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor and a reheating target temperature. 前記追い焚きに使用できる貯湯熱量Q2は、前記貯湯温度センサで検出する貯湯温度と、前記ふろ戻り温度センサで検出するふろ温度と、追い焚き目標温度とに基づいて算出されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The amount of stored hot water Q2 that can be used for reheating is calculated based on the hot water storage temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor, the bath temperature detected by the bath return temperature sensor, and the reheating target temperature. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1.
JP2003344118A 2003-10-02 2003-10-02 Hot water storage water heater Expired - Lifetime JP4034254B2 (en)

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