JP2011127389A - Mounting structure of external member - Google Patents

Mounting structure of external member Download PDF

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JP2011127389A
JP2011127389A JP2009289069A JP2009289069A JP2011127389A JP 2011127389 A JP2011127389 A JP 2011127389A JP 2009289069 A JP2009289069 A JP 2009289069A JP 2009289069 A JP2009289069 A JP 2009289069A JP 2011127389 A JP2011127389 A JP 2011127389A
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external member
vertical support
support member
solar cell
mounting
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JP5382582B2 (en
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Gantan Funaki
元旦 舩木
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F24S25/35Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure of an external member, which is suitably utilized in a building without having a ceiling member (for ceiling finish) installed, and in which the external member of various types such as fluorescent lamps can be attached to any position. <P>SOLUTION: The invention is the mounting structure for mounting the external member 9 on the indoor side of an exterior structure wherein a solar battery panel 1 is used. In the solar battery panel 1 including a solar energy conversion module 11, its flow direction edge is supported by a vertical support 3 equipped with drain parts 32 whereas its ridge-direction edge is supported by a lateral support 2 equipped with a water running part 22. A mounting base member 8 is arranged under the vertical support 3, and the external member 9 is attached to the mounting base member 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、太陽電池パネルを用いた外装構造の室内側に蛍光灯等の外設部材を任意の位置に取り付けることができ、天井材(天井仕上げ)を構築しない建築物に好適に利用される外設部材の取付構造に関する。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be suitably used for a building in which an external member such as a fluorescent lamp can be attached at an arbitrary position on the indoor side of an exterior structure using a solar cell panel, and a ceiling material (ceiling finish) is not constructed. The present invention relates to an external member mounting structure.

光エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する太陽光発電は、クリーンエネルギーを得る手段として幅広い利用が期待され、近年、建築物の屋根、壁等に適用されるようになり、生活に必要な電力を補うシステムとして実用化されている。特に倉庫や壁面が構築されない開放型の建築物等にあっては、鉄骨や母屋等の構造材の下方(室内側)に天井仕上げを行わない建築物が存在するが、このような倉庫や開放型の建築物へ、太陽エネルギー変換モジュール(太陽電池パネル)を設置することが期待されている。
建築物の屋根に太陽電池パネルを設置する場合、支持架台を取付固定して太陽電池パネルを支持する構造、また特許文献1などに開示されるように、太陽電池パネルを複雑な形状のフレーム部材で囲ってパネルを構成して屋根に組み込む構造が提案されている。
Solar power generation, which converts light energy into electrical energy, is expected to be widely used as a means of obtaining clean energy. In recent years, it has been applied to the roofs and walls of buildings, and it is a system that supplements the power required for daily life. Has been put to practical use. Especially in open buildings where warehouses and walls are not constructed, there are buildings that do not have a ceiling finish underneath structural materials such as steel frames and purlins (inside the room). A solar energy conversion module (solar cell panel) is expected to be installed in a building of a type.
When installing a solar cell panel on a roof of a building, a structure in which a support frame is attached and fixed to support the solar cell panel, and as disclosed in Patent Document 1 or the like, the solar cell panel is a frame member having a complicated shape. A structure has been proposed in which a panel is formed by surrounding it and incorporated into the roof.

しかし、屋根上に支持架台を介して太陽電池パネルを取り付ける構造では、既設の屋根上に支持架台を取付固定する際に雨仕舞いを損なわない限りは問題は生じないが、前記支持架台を確実にかつ強固に取り付ける必要があるため、建築物自体の意匠性を損なうという問題があった。
また、前記複雑な形状のフレーム材を用いる構造では、フレーム材に複数の排水部を設けたり、さらに複数の部材を組み付けて雨水の浸入を防止するか、浸入した雨水を排水する方法が採られている。そもそもこの方法は、フレーム材の構造が極めて複雑であって、その生産や管理が面倒であり、さらにはジョイント部分での部材数の増加を招き、コスト高騰という問題を抱えている。
However, in the structure in which the solar cell panel is mounted on the roof via the support frame, there is no problem as long as the rain performance is not impaired when mounting and fixing the support frame on the existing roof. Moreover, since it is necessary to attach firmly, there existed a problem of impairing the design nature of the building itself.
In addition, in the structure using the frame material having a complicated shape, a method is adopted in which a plurality of drainage portions are provided in the frame material, or a plurality of members are assembled to prevent the intrusion of rainwater or the intruded rainwater is drained. ing. In the first place, this method has a problem that the structure of the frame material is extremely complicated, the production and management thereof are troublesome, and further, the number of members at the joint portion is increased, resulting in a cost increase.

特開平7−23769号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-23769

前述のように倉庫や開放型の建築物のように下方(室内側)に天井仕上げを行わない建築物が存在するが、このような建築物に太陽電池パネルを設置する場合、本来天井面に取り付けられる蛍光灯等の外設部材が、母屋等の構造材や母屋上に固定される支持架台に固定する必要がある。
しかし、前者の場合、構造材間隔が大きく、取付ピッチが制限され、取付等に関して制限が多く、後者の場合、雨仕舞上の問題が生じる恐れがあった。
また、前述の特許文献1の構成を適用した場合、例えば蛍光灯などの外設部材を取り付けようとすると、母屋8の下面側に外設部材を取り付ける他はなく、取付位置が限定されるため、極めて見栄えが悪く、また外設部材による装飾機能が低いものであった。
また、前記特許文献1では、太陽電池パネルの周囲に左右の側枠、上枠、下枠を取り付ける構成であるため、縦横の寸法が異なる太陽電池パネルに対応させる場合には、その長さに応じて左右の側枠、上枠、下枠を用意する必要があるため、極めて面倒であり、コストがかかるものであった。
そこで、本発明は、太陽電池パネルを用いた外装構造の室内側に、蛍光灯等の各種の外設部材を任意の位置に取り付けることができ、天井材(天井仕上げ)を構築しない建築物に好適に利用されるる外設部材の取付構造を提供することを目的とする。
As mentioned above, there are buildings that do not have a ceiling finish on the lower side (inside the room), such as warehouses and open-type buildings. An external member such as a fluorescent lamp to be attached needs to be fixed to a structural material such as a purlin or a support base fixed to the main roof.
However, in the former case, the structural material interval is large, the mounting pitch is limited, and there are many restrictions on the mounting and the like.
In addition, when the configuration of Patent Document 1 described above is applied, for example, when an external member such as a fluorescent lamp is to be attached, there is no other way than attaching the external member to the lower surface side of the purlin 8, and the attachment position is limited. It was extremely unsatisfactory and the decoration function by the external member was low.
Moreover, in the said patent document 1, since it is the structure which attaches a left-right side frame, an upper frame, and a lower frame around the solar cell panel, when making it respond | correspond to the solar cell panel from which a vertical and horizontal dimension differs, it is set to the length. Accordingly, it is necessary to prepare the left and right side frames, the upper frame, and the lower frame, which is extremely troublesome and costly.
Therefore, the present invention can attach various external members, such as fluorescent lamps, to the indoor side of the exterior structure using a solar cell panel at an arbitrary position, and does not construct a ceiling material (ceiling finish). It is an object of the present invention to provide an external member mounting structure that is suitably used.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを備える太陽電池パネルの流れ方向の端縁を排水部を備える縦支持材にて支持し、桁行き方向の端縁を流水部を備える横支持材にて支持する太陽電池パネルを用いた外装構造の室内側に、外設部材を取り付ける取付構造であって、前記縦支持材の下方に取付基材を配し、該取付基材に外設部材を取り付けてなることを特徴とする外設部材の取付構造に関するものである。   The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and supports the edge in the flow direction of a solar cell panel provided with a solar energy conversion module with a vertical support member provided with a drainage part, and the edge in the carry direction is a flowing water part. A mounting structure for mounting an external member on the interior side of an exterior structure using a solar cell panel supported by a lateral support material, the mounting base being disposed below the vertical support material, and the mounting base The present invention relates to a mounting structure for an external member, wherein the external member is mounted on a material.

また、本発明は、前記取付構造において、取付基材は、側方を縦支持材に固定していることを特徴とする外設部材の取付構造をも提案する。   The present invention also proposes a mounting structure for an external member, characterized in that, in the mounting structure, the mounting base material is fixed laterally to a vertical support member.

また、本発明は、前記取付構造において、取付基材は、嵌合部を備え、縦支持材に設けた被嵌合部に弾性的に嵌合していることを特徴とする外設部材の取付構造をも提案する。   According to the present invention, in the mounting structure, the mounting base material includes a fitting portion and is elastically fitted to a fitted portion provided on the vertical support member. A mounting structure is also proposed.

また、本発明は、前記取付構造において、取付基材は、縦支持材の下面との間に空間を隔てて固定されていることを特徴とする外設部材の取付構造をも提案する。   The present invention also proposes a mounting structure for an external member, characterized in that, in the mounting structure, the mounting base material is fixed with a space between the bottom surface of the vertical support member.

また、本発明は、前記取付構造において、縦支持材に設けた排水部と横支持材に設けた流水部とを連絡させていることを特徴とする外設部材の取付構造をも提案する。   The present invention also proposes a mounting structure for an external member, characterized in that, in the mounting structure, a drainage portion provided in the vertical support member and a flowing water portion provided in the horizontal support member are communicated with each other.

さらに、本発明は、前記取付構造において、外設部材は、蛍光灯であることを特徴とする外設部材の取付構造をも提案する。   Furthermore, the present invention also proposes a mounting structure for an external member, wherein the external member is a fluorescent lamp.

本発明の外設部材の取付構造は、太陽電池パネルの流れ方向に沿う端縁を支持する縦支持材の下方に取付基材を配し、該取付基材に外設部材を取り付けるので、任意の位置に外設部材を取り付けることができる。
そのため、太陽電池パネルを用いた外装構造の室内側に、例えば蛍光灯のように光源を取り付けて室内空間を装飾することもできるし、他の装飾効果を有する外設部材を取り付けるようにしてもよく、或いは送風機や発熱体などの外設部材を取り付けるようにしてもよく、機能性に富んだ天井構造を構築できるものである。
また、本発明では、外設部材を、従来のように母屋に取り付けるものではなく、縦支持材の下方に配した取付基材に取り付けるので、任意の位置に取り付けることができ、例えば蛍光灯のように複数の外設部材を取り付ける場合などは、効率のよい箇所に取り付けて装飾効果を高めることができる。
Since the mounting structure of the external member of the present invention includes an mounting base material below the vertical support material that supports the edge along the flow direction of the solar cell panel, and the external member is attached to the mounting base material, any An external member can be attached to the position.
Therefore, it is possible to decorate the indoor space by attaching a light source, for example, a fluorescent lamp, to the indoor side of the exterior structure using the solar cell panel, or to attach an external member having other decoration effects Alternatively, an external member such as a blower or a heating element may be attached, and a ceiling structure rich in functionality can be constructed.
Further, in the present invention, the external member is not attached to the purlin as in the prior art, but is attached to the attachment base material disposed below the vertical support material, so that it can be attached at an arbitrary position, for example, a fluorescent lamp Thus, when attaching a plurality of external members, it is possible to enhance the decorative effect by attaching to an efficient place.

また、取付基材は、例えば縦支持材の下面(底面)に固定する場合にはビス穴から雨水が漏れることがあるが、側方を縦支持材に固定している場合、ビス等にて固定しても雨水漏れなどを生ずることなく容易に取り付けることができる。   In addition, for example, when the mounting base is fixed to the lower surface (bottom surface) of the vertical support material, rainwater may leak from the screw hole, but when the side is fixed to the vertical support material, Even if fixed, it can be easily mounted without causing rainwater leakage.

また、取付基材は、嵌合部を備え、縦支持材に設けた被嵌合部に弾性的に嵌合している場合、下方から押し付けるだけの簡単な操作で取付基材を取り付けることができ、固定具の打ち込み作業に際して、下方から保持した状態で行う必要が無く、容易に固定具を打ち込むことができる。   In addition, when the mounting base is provided with a fitting portion and is elastically fitted to the fitted portion provided on the vertical support member, the mounting base can be attached by a simple operation of pressing from below. It is not necessary to carry out the fixing tool in a state of being held from below, and the fixing tool can be driven easily.

また、取付基材は、縦支持材の下面(底面)との間に空間を隔てて固定されている場合とは、縦支持材から間隔を隔てて取付部材を取り付けている態様と、縦支持材の底面自体に隆起部が形成されている態様とを指し、前者の態様では、外設部材を取付基材に固定する際に、その先端(上端)が縦支持材に達しないように取付金具を下方から打ち込むことできる。この場合、取付金具の先端(上端)が前記間隔に位置するように取り付けられれば、縦支持材の排水部の底部に孔を開けることがないため、漏水を生ずることがない。後者の態様では、取付金具を裏面側から隆起部へ打ち込むことができ、仮に隆起部が縦支持材の排水部に設けられていても漏水を生ずることがない。   In addition, when the mounting base is fixed with a space between the lower surface (bottom surface) of the vertical support member, the mounting member is mounted with a space from the vertical support member, and the vertical support. This refers to a mode in which a raised portion is formed on the bottom surface of the material. In the former mode, when the external member is fixed to the mounting base, the tip (upper end) is attached so as not to reach the vertical support material. The bracket can be driven from below. In this case, if it is attached so that the front end (upper end) of the mounting bracket is located at the above-mentioned distance, a hole is not formed in the bottom portion of the drainage portion of the vertical support member, so that water leakage does not occur. In the latter mode, the mounting bracket can be driven into the raised portion from the back side, and water leakage does not occur even if the raised portion is provided in the drainage portion of the vertical support member.

また、横支持材は流水部を備え、縦支持材は排水部を備え、前記流水部と前記排水部とは連絡させている場合、雨水が例えば太陽電池パネルの端縁から裏面側へ浸入しても、横支持材の流水部から、縦支持材の排水部に導かれ、水下側へ流下させることができる。   In addition, when the horizontal support member has a flowing water part, the vertical support member has a drainage part, and the flowing water part and the drainage part are in communication with each other, rainwater enters, for example, from the edge of the solar cell panel to the back side. Even if it guide | induces from the flowing water part of a horizontal support material to the drainage part of a vertical support material, it can be made to flow down under water.

さらに、外設部材が蛍光灯である場合、天井部分付近が明るく照らされ、広い室内空間を意識させることに寄与するものとなる。また、太陽電池パネルと共に、採光板を備える採光パネルを取り付けることにより、日中は、採光パネルによる日差しを室内に取り入れることができ、夜間は蛍光灯が室内を照らすことができ、一日中にわたって明るい室内空間を形成することに寄与するものとなる。   Further, when the external member is a fluorescent lamp, the vicinity of the ceiling portion is brightly illuminated, which contributes to making a wide indoor space conscious. In addition, by attaching a daylighting panel with a daylighting panel together with the solar cell panel, the sunlight from the daylighting panel can be taken into the room during the day, and a fluorescent light can illuminate the room at night, making it bright throughout the day. This contributes to forming a space.

本発明の外装構造の一実施例(第1実施例)の要部を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the principal part of one Example (1st Example) of the exterior structure of this invention. 前記第1実施例の要部を拡大して示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which expands and shows the principal part of the said 1st Example. (a)前記第1実施例に用いたフレーム材の断面図、(b)縦化粧材の断面図、(c)縦桟カバーを含む支持構造の断面図、(d)縦支持材の断面図、(e)取付基材の断面図、(f)外設部材(蛍光灯)の断面図、(g)横桟カバーを含む支持構造の側断面図、(h)横支持材の側断面図である。(A) Cross-sectional view of frame material used in first embodiment, (b) Cross-sectional view of vertical decorative material, (c) Cross-sectional view of support structure including vertical crosspiece cover, (d) Cross-sectional view of vertical support material (E) Cross-sectional view of mounting base material, (f) Cross-sectional view of external member (fluorescent lamp), (g) Side cross-sectional view of support structure including horizontal rail cover, (h) Side cross-sectional view of horizontal support material It is.

本発明の外設部材の取付構造は、太陽電池パネルと、該太陽電池パネルの桁行き方向に沿う端縁を支持する横支持材と、流れ方向に沿う端縁を支持する縦支持材と、該縦支持材の下方に配する取付基材と、該取付基材に取り付ける外設部材と、からなる構成である。   The external member mounting structure of the present invention includes a solar cell panel, a lateral support material that supports the edge of the solar cell panel along the traveling direction, and a vertical support material that supports the edge along the flow direction, It is the structure which consists of the attachment base material distribute | arranged below this vertical support material, and the external member attached to this attachment base material.

前記太陽電池パネルは、太陽エネルギー変換モジュール(以下、太陽電池という)を備えるものであって、特にそれ以外の構成を限定するものではない。
例えば太陽電池を複数(並列状に)備える構成でもよいし、後述する図示実施例のように、その周縁をシール材を介してフレームで取り囲んだ構成としてもよい。
The solar cell panel includes a solar energy conversion module (hereinafter referred to as a solar cell), and does not particularly limit other configurations.
For example, a configuration in which a plurality of solar cells are provided (in parallel) may be used, or a configuration in which the periphery is surrounded by a frame via a sealing material as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later.

前記太陽電池パネルにおける太陽電池としては、多結晶,単結晶,アモルファス等、どのようなものを用いてもよい。一般的に太陽電池は、導電性基体、裏面反射層、光電変換部材としての半導体層、透明導電層から構成され、上記導電性基体としては、例えば鋼板、銅、チタン、アルミニウム、ステンレス、カーボンシートを用いることができ、その他にも導電層が設けられたポリエステル、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタライド、エポキシ等の樹脂フィルムやセラミックス等を用いることもできる。前記半導体層は特に限定するものではなく、アモルファスシリコン半導体、多結晶シリコン半導体、結晶シリコン半導体、銅インジウムセレナイド等の化合物半導体を用いることができる。例えば近年提案された可撓性を有するアモルファスシリコン太陽電池は極めて薄肉で軽量であるため好ましい。   As the solar cell in the solar cell panel, any one of polycrystal, single crystal, amorphous and the like may be used. Generally, a solar cell is composed of a conductive substrate, a back surface reflection layer, a semiconductor layer as a photoelectric conversion member, and a transparent conductive layer. Examples of the conductive substrate include steel plates, copper, titanium, aluminum, stainless steel, and carbon sheets. In addition, a resin film such as polyester, polyimide, polyethylene naphthalide, and epoxy provided with a conductive layer, ceramics, and the like can also be used. The semiconductor layer is not particularly limited, and a compound semiconductor such as an amorphous silicon semiconductor, a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor, a crystalline silicon semiconductor, or copper indium selenide can be used. For example, recently proposed amorphous silicon solar cells having flexibility are preferable because they are extremely thin and lightweight.

前記太陽電池パネルは、前述のようにその周縁に、フレームを配してもよい。
このフレームは、太陽電池の周縁を保持して縦支持材や横支持材に支持されるものであり、言い換えれば、太陽電池の周縁を保持する保持部と、縦支持材や横支持材の支持部に支持される被支持部を有する構成であり、それ以外の構成は特に限定するものではない。
As described above, the solar cell panel may be provided with a frame on the periphery thereof.
This frame holds the peripheral edge of the solar cell and is supported by the vertical support member or the horizontal support member. In other words, the frame holds the peripheral edge of the solar cell, and supports the vertical support member or the horizontal support member. It is the structure which has the to-be-supported part supported by a part, and a structure other than that is not specifically limited.

前記縦支持材は、前記太陽電池パネルの縦方向(流れ方向)の端縁を支持する部材であり、流れ方向に連続する通し材でもよいし、所定長さの定尺材を連結材にて接続した構成でもよい。
この縦支持材は、躯体上に固定される固定部と、太陽電池パネルを支持する支持部と、雨水を流れ方向に流す排水部と、を必須構成として備え、望ましくは、太陽電池のケーブルを収容する収容空間と、後述する取付基材を弾性的に嵌合するための構成(被嵌合部)と、を備える。
The vertical support member is a member that supports an edge in the vertical direction (flow direction) of the solar cell panel, and may be a threading material that is continuous in the flow direction, or a fixed-length material having a predetermined length may be a connecting material. A connected configuration may be used.
This vertical support material includes a fixed portion fixed on the housing, a support portion that supports the solar cell panel, and a drainage portion that allows rainwater to flow in the flow direction, and preferably a solar cell cable. An accommodation space to be accommodated and a configuration (fitted part) for elastically fitting an attachment base to be described later are provided.

前記縦支持材の支持部は、太陽電池パネルの周縁のうち、左右の端縁を支持するものであって、例えば後述する図示実施例のように上方へ延在させた起立片の上端に設けてもよい。   The support portion of the vertical support member supports left and right edges of the periphery of the solar cell panel, and is provided at the upper end of an upright piece that extends upward as in the illustrated embodiment described later, for example. May be.

前記縦支持材の固定部は、躯体としての梁上に固定されるものであり、梁に載置した部分に固定具を打ち込んで固定するものでもよいし、例えば後述する図示実施例のように隆起部を設け、該隆起部に固定具を打ち込むものでもよい。また、固定具に限らず、梁が高強度鋼材の場合などには、一種又は二種以上の固定金具を介して梁に穴を形成することなく取り付けるようにしてもよく、またこの固定部の具体的形状については、平坦状、隆起状に限らず、どのような形状でもよい。   The fixing portion of the vertical support member is fixed on a beam as a frame, and may be fixed by driving a fixing tool into a portion placed on the beam. For example, as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later A raised portion may be provided, and a fixture may be driven into the raised portion. In addition, not only the fixture but also the beam is made of high-strength steel, it may be attached without forming a hole in the beam via one or more types of fixtures. The specific shape is not limited to a flat shape and a raised shape, and may be any shape.

また、前記縦支持材の排水部は、流れ方向に連続するものであって、一般的に樋状に形成されるものであり、後述する図示実施例のように左右に別々に設けてもよい。
後述する横支持材を載置状に取り付ける(支持させる)側壁は、この排水部の側壁(側面部)を兼ねるものであり、内側へ延在させてフランジ状に形成して安定に支持するようにしてもよい。
Further, the drainage part of the vertical support member is continuous in the flow direction and is generally formed in a bowl shape, and may be separately provided on the left and right as in the illustrated embodiment described later. .
A side wall to be mounted (supported) in a mounting form, which will be described later, also serves as a side wall (side surface part) of the drainage part, and extends inward to form a flange shape for stable support. It may be.

前記横支持材は、太陽電池パネルの周縁のうち、桁行き方向の端縁を支持するものであって、太陽電池パネルの横方向(桁行き方向)の寸法(長さ)と略同一か短く形成される定尺材である。
この横支持材は、前記縦支持材の側壁上端に固定される固定部と、太陽電池パネルを支持する支持部と、雨水を桁行き方向に流す流水部と、を必須構成として備え、望ましくは太陽電池のケーブルを収容する収容空間を備える。
The lateral support material supports the edge in the traveling direction among the peripheral edges of the solar cell panel, and is substantially the same or shorter than the dimension (length) in the lateral direction (the traveling direction) of the solar cell panel. It is a standard material to be formed.
The horizontal support member includes a fixed portion fixed to the upper end of the side wall of the vertical support member, a support portion that supports the solar cell panel, and a flowing water portion that allows rainwater to flow in the direction of the run, and is preferably configured. A housing space for housing the solar cell cable is provided.

前記横支持材の支持部は、太陽電池パネルの周縁のうち、水上側及び水下側の端縁を支持するものであって、例えば後述する図示実施例のように前記流水部の略中央に中央隆起部を設け、該中央隆起部に設けてもよい。   The support portion of the horizontal support member supports the upper edge and the lower edge of the periphery of the solar cell panel. A central ridge may be provided and provided at the central ridge.

前記横支持材の固定部は、前記縦支持材の側壁上端に固定されるものであり、その具体的形状については、特に限定するものではなく、後述する図示実施例のように、排水部内(の直上)にてビス等で固定するものでもよい。   The fixing portion of the lateral support member is fixed to the upper end of the side wall of the vertical support member, and the specific shape thereof is not particularly limited, and as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, It may be fixed with screws or the like immediately above.

前記横支持材の流水部は、前記固定部よりも高い位置に一般的に樋状に形成されるものであり、後述する図示実施例のように水上側と水下側に別々に設けてもよい。
この流水部の内部に導かれた雨水は、桁行き方向に流れて連結した縦支持材の排水部内に導かれ、この排水部により水下方向へ排水される。
The flowing water portion of the horizontal support member is generally formed in a bowl shape at a position higher than the fixed portion, and may be separately provided on the water upper side and the water lower side as in the illustrated embodiment described later. Good.
The rainwater introduced into the flowing water part is led into the drainage part of the vertical support member that flows in the girder direction and is connected, and is drained downward by the drainage part.

前記取付基材は、前記縦支持材の下方に配するものであって、望ましくは側方を縦支持材に固定するものであって、特にその他の構成については限定するものではなく、後述する図示実施例のように縦支持材に弾性的に嵌合するための構成(嵌合部)を具備するものでもよい。   The mounting base material is disposed below the vertical support member, and desirably fixes the side to the vertical support member. Other configurations are not particularly limited and will be described later. The structure (fitting part) for elastically fitting to a vertical support material like the example of illustration may be comprised.

この取付基材は、前述のように縦支持材の下方に配するものであって、望ましくは側方を縦支持材に固定するものであり、さらにはその上方、すなわち縦支持材の下面との間に空間が形成されるように取り付けられることが望ましく、この場合、外設部材を取り付けるための取付金具の先端(上端)が、前記空間に位置するように打ち込むことにより、縦支持材の排水部の底部に孔を開けて漏水を生ずることがなく外設部材を容易に取り付けることができる。
また、この取付基材は、長尺材であっても複数のピース材であってもよく、その配設位置は、前記縦支持材の任意の位置でよいので、屋根面の任意の位置に外設部材を取り付けることができる。
As described above, the mounting base material is disposed below the vertical support member, and preferably the side is fixed to the vertical support member, and further above, that is, the lower surface of the vertical support member. It is desirable to attach so that a space is formed between them, and in this case, the front end (upper end) of the mounting bracket for attaching the external member is driven so as to be positioned in the space, thereby The external member can be easily attached without making a hole in the bottom of the drainage portion to cause water leakage.
Further, the mounting base material may be a long material or a plurality of piece materials, and the arrangement position thereof may be an arbitrary position of the vertical support material, so that it can be placed at an arbitrary position on the roof surface. An external member can be attached.

前記取付基材に取り付けられる外設部材としては、蛍光灯を後述する図示実施例にて説明するが、それに限定するものではなく、屋根面に適用される外設部材であれば、送風機でも、発熱体でもよいし、回転機能を具備するPOP材などでもよい。
前記取付基材が長尺材であれば、その長さ方向の任意の位置に取り付けることができ、また複数のピース材であれば、それらに跨るように取り付けるようにしてもよい。
また、この外設部材は、前記取付基材に対して取り付けられるものであれば、その取付手段(取付構成)を何ら限定するものではなく、公知のどのような手段により取り付けるようにしてもよい。
As an external member attached to the attachment base material, a fluorescent lamp will be described in the illustrated embodiment described later, but is not limited thereto, and if it is an external member applied to the roof surface, even a blower, A heating element or a POP material having a rotation function may be used.
If the attachment base material is a long material, it can be attached at an arbitrary position in the length direction, and if it is a plurality of piece materials, it may be attached so as to straddle them.
Further, as long as the external member can be attached to the attachment base material, the attachment means (attachment configuration) is not limited in any way, and may be attached by any known means. .

また、桁行き方向に隣接する太陽電池パネル間には、縦桟カバーを配してもよい。この縦桟カバーは、後述する図示実施例のように縦支持材に取付受部材を介して連結ボルトにて取り付けるようにしてもよいし、太陽電池パネルの周縁のフレームに固定するようにしてもよく、その取付手段は特に限定するものではない。
同様に、流れ方向に隣接する太陽電池パネル間には、横桟カバーを配してもよい。この横桟カバーは、後述する図示実施例のように横支持材に連結ボルトにて取り付けるようにしてもよいし、太陽電池パネルの周縁のフレームに固定するようにしてもよく、その取付手段は特に限定するものではない。
Moreover, you may arrange | position a vertical rail cover between the solar cell panels adjacent to a crossing direction. The vertical rail cover may be attached to the vertical support member with a connecting bolt via an attachment receiving member as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, or may be fixed to the frame on the periphery of the solar cell panel. The attachment means is not particularly limited.
Similarly, you may arrange | position a crosspiece cover between the solar cell panels adjacent to a flow direction. The horizontal rail cover may be attached to the horizontal support member with a connecting bolt as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, or may be fixed to the frame on the periphery of the solar cell panel. There is no particular limitation.

図1〜図3に示す本発明の第1実施例の取付構造は、太陽電池11を備える太陽電池パネル1と、その桁行き方向に沿うフレーム12A,12Bを支持する横支持材2と、流れ方向に沿うフレーム12C,12Dを支持する縦支持材3と、この縦支持材3の下面を覆う取付基材8と、該取付基材8に取り付ける外設部材9と、からなる構成である。
なお、太陽電池パネル1の周縁のフレームのうち水上側を12Aとし、水上側を12Bとし、左方側を12Cとし、右方側を12Dとした。
The mounting structure of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a solar cell panel 1 including solar cells 11, a lateral support material 2 that supports frames 12A and 12B along the direction of the flow, and a flow. The vertical support member 3 supports the frames 12 </ b> C and 12 </ b> D along the direction, the mounting base material 8 that covers the lower surface of the vertical support member 3, and the external member 9 that is attached to the mounting base member 8.
Of the peripheral frames of the solar cell panel 1, the water side is 12A, the water side is 12B, the left side is 12C, and the right side is 12D.

前記太陽電池パネル1は、太陽電池11の周縁にフレーム12A〜12Dを配したものであり、各フレーム12A〜12Dは、図3(a)に示すようにシール材13を介して太陽電池11の端縁を保持する略コ字状の保持部121を備え、前記保持部121から下方へ延在して横支持材2、縦支持材3に支持される略L字状の被支持部122を備える簡易な構成である。また、この太陽電池パネル1の横方向(桁行き方向)の接続部分の表面には縦桟カバー6を、流れ方向の接続部分の表面には横桟カバー7を配して接続している。   The solar cell panel 1 has frames 12A to 12D arranged on the periphery of the solar cell 11, and each of the frames 12A to 12D is formed of the solar cell 11 via a seal member 13 as shown in FIG. A substantially U-shaped holding part 121 that holds an edge is provided, and a substantially L-shaped supported part 122 that extends downward from the holding part 121 and is supported by the horizontal support member 2 and the vertical support member 3 is provided. This is a simple configuration. Further, a vertical rail cover 6 is arranged on the surface of the connecting portion in the horizontal direction (shift direction) of the solar cell panel 1 and a horizontal rail cover 7 is connected to the surface of the connecting portion in the flow direction.

前記縦支持材3は、図1に示すように躯体としての梁5上に固定されるものであり、躯体5への固定部31と、前記太陽電池パネル1の縦方向(流れ方向)に沿う端縁を支持する支持部351と、流れ方向に連続する排水部32と、後述する取付基材8を弾性的に嵌合するための被嵌合部342と、を備える縦桟である。
図示実施例の縦支持材3は、図3(d)に示すように底面部の左右の端縁に、それぞれ途中で外側へ分岐する側壁34,34を備え、その内側に上方へ延在する起立片35,35を備え、この起立片35,35の上端(略T字状部分)が前記太陽電池パネル1を支持する前記支持部351となっている。前記起立片35,35間が太陽電池11のケーブル111を収容する収容空間であり、側壁34と起立片35との間に排水部32が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical support member 3 is fixed on a beam 5 as a casing, and is fixed to the casing 5 and along the vertical direction (flow direction) of the solar cell panel 1. It is a vertical cross provided with a support portion 351 that supports the end edge, a drainage portion 32 that is continuous in the flow direction, and a fitted portion 342 for elastically fitting the mounting base 8 described later.
As shown in FIG. 3 (d), the vertical support member 3 of the illustrated embodiment includes side walls 34 and 34 that branch outward on the left and right edges of the bottom surface portion, and extend upward on the inside thereof. Standing pieces 35, 35 are provided, and the upper ends (substantially T-shaped portions) of the standing pieces 35, 35 are the support portions 351 that support the solar cell panel 1. The space between the standing pieces 35 and 35 is a housing space for housing the cable 111 of the solar cell 11, and a drainage portion 32 is formed between the side wall 34 and the standing piece 35.

図示実施例の固定部31は、縦支持材3の底面部を指し、リップ溝付きC形鋼である梁(母屋)5上の所定部分に配置され、略中央の隆起部311の頂部に上方からビス状の固定金具3aを母屋5の上フランジに留め付けて固定する構成である。なお、固定金具3aの留め付け状況は図2に示す通りであるが、後述する取付基材8や外設部材9を貫通するような誤解を与えないように、意図的に図1には表していない。   The fixing portion 31 in the illustrated embodiment refers to the bottom surface portion of the vertical support member 3 and is disposed at a predetermined portion on the beam (purlin) 5 which is a C-shaped steel with a lip groove, and is located above the top of the substantially central raised portion 311. The screw-shaped fixing bracket 3a is fastened to the upper flange of the purlin 5 and fixed. The fastening state of the fixing bracket 3a is as shown in FIG. 2, but it is intentionally shown in FIG. 1 so as not to misunderstand that the mounting base 8 and the external member 9 described later are penetrated. Not.

図示実施例の排水部32は、前述のように側壁34と起立片35との間に形成されるものであり、左右それぞれに形成される。
この排水部32,32の側面部を兼ねる側壁34,34の上端には、後述する左右の横支持材2,2の流水部22,22の端縁(固定部21)の裏面を受け止め支持する内側フランジである受部351,351が設けられている。なお、この受部341の先端には下向きに折曲片が設けられ、側壁34の分岐片には内側へ突出する突出片が設けられ、後述する縦化粧材4の嵌合部42を弾性的に保持する被嵌合部37を形成している。
そして、この排水部32内に導かれた雨水や結露水などは、流れ方向に沿って水下方向へ排水される。
The drainage part 32 of the illustrated embodiment is formed between the side wall 34 and the upright piece 35 as described above, and is formed on each of the left and right sides.
At the upper ends of the side walls 34, 34 that also serve as side surfaces of the drainage portions 32, 32, the back surfaces of the edge portions (fixed portions 21) of the flowing water portions 22, 22 of the left and right lateral support members 2, 2 are received and supported. Receiving portions 351 and 351 which are inner flanges are provided. In addition, a bent piece is provided downward at the tip of the receiving portion 341, and a protruding piece that protrudes inward is provided on the branch piece of the side wall 34, so that the fitting portion 42 of the longitudinal decorative material 4 to be described later is elastic. To be held is formed.
And the rain water, dew condensation water, etc. which were guide | induced in this drainage part 32 are drained in the down direction along a flow direction.

図示実施例の支持部351は、前述のように前記起立片35,35の上端の略T字状部分を指し、太陽電池パネル1,1の左方側及び右方側のフレーム12C,12Dの被支持部122,122を受け止め支持している。   As described above, the support portion 351 in the illustrated embodiment indicates a substantially T-shaped portion at the upper end of the upright pieces 35 and 35, and the left and right frames 12C and 12D of the solar cell panels 1 and 1 are provided. The supported parts 122 and 122 are received and supported.

また、図示実施例の支持部351には、縦桟カバー6を取り付けるための取付受部材3Bと連結ボルト3cが取り付けられている。
この取付受部材3Bは、図3(c)に示すようにその左右の下端に、前記縦支持材3の支持部351の下端に係止する係止部38を備え、その略中央に形成された対向状の起立片の外側に、縦桟カバー6の連結部61と係合する突起状の被連結部39を備えるピース材である。また、この取付受部材3Bの対向状の起立片間には、下方から取り付けられた連結ボルト3cが上方へ延在する構成である。
In addition, an attachment receiving member 3B and a connection bolt 3c for attaching the vertical rail cover 6 are attached to the support portion 351 of the illustrated embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 3 (c), the attachment receiving member 3B includes a locking portion 38 that locks to the lower end of the support portion 351 of the vertical support member 3 at the left and right lower ends thereof, and is formed at the approximate center thereof. It is a piece material provided with a protruding connected portion 39 that engages with the connecting portion 61 of the vertical beam cover 6 on the outside of the opposed upright piece. Moreover, it is the structure which the connection bolt 3c attached from the downward direction extends between the opposing standing pieces of this attachment receiving member 3B.

縦桟カバー6は、図1に示すように弾性材6b,6bを介して桁行き方向に隣接する太陽電池パネル1,1のフレーム12C,12D間に固定されるものであり、略平坦状の上面部62の裏面側から下方へ向かって垂下する対向状の縦片の外側に突起状の連結部61が形成される構成である。なお、図中、6aは、連結ボルト3cの上端を縦桟カバー6の上面部62上にて締め付けるナットと留め付けるナットを示す。
前記上面部62は、桁行き方向に隣接する太陽電池パネル1,1に跨るように配され、連結ボルト3cを挿通する通孔が形成され、前記連結部61は、前記取付受部材3Bの被連結部39に弾性的に嵌合させる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical rail cover 6 is fixed between the frames 12C and 12D of the solar cell panels 1 and 1 adjacent to each other through the elastic members 6b and 6b in the cross direction, and has a substantially flat shape. The protrusion-shaped connecting portion 61 is formed on the outer side of the opposed vertical piece that hangs downward from the back surface side of the upper surface portion 62. In addition, in the figure, 6a shows the nut which fastens the nut which fastens the upper end of the connection bolt 3c on the upper surface part 62 of the vertical crosspiece cover 6. FIG.
The upper surface portion 62 is arranged so as to straddle the solar cell panels 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the carry direction, and a through hole through which the connection bolt 3c is inserted is formed. The connection portion 61 is covered with the attachment receiving member 3B. The connecting portion 39 is elastically fitted.

そして、このような縦桟カバー6の支持構造では、連結ボルト3cの下端に取付受部材3Bが、上端に縦桟カバー6が配された間に太陽電池パネル1が挟まれる状態となる。そのため、ナット6aの締め付けにより、取付受部材3Bが支持部351の下端に強固に係止し、さらに縦桟カバー6との間に太陽電池パネル1の端縁を上下から挟むので、縦支持材3から取付受部材3Bと太陽電池パネル1及び縦桟カバー6が一体的に固定されるものとなる。   In such a support structure of the vertical rail cover 6, the solar battery panel 1 is sandwiched between the attachment receiving member 3B at the lower end of the connecting bolt 3c and the vertical rail cover 6 at the upper end. Therefore, by tightening the nut 6a, the attachment receiving member 3B is firmly locked to the lower end of the support portion 351, and the edge of the solar cell panel 1 is sandwiched between the vertical rail cover 6 from above and below. 3, the attachment receiving member 3 </ b> B, the solar cell panel 1, and the vertical rail cover 6 are integrally fixed.

前記横支持材2は、前記太陽電池パネル1の水上側の端縁及び水下側の端縁を支持する横桟であって、縦支持材3に固定される固定部21と、雨水を桁行き方向に流す略樋状の流水部22と、太陽電池パネル1を支持して固定する支持部23とを備え、前記太陽電池パネル1の横方向(桁行き方向)の寸法(長さ)と略同一に形成された定尺材である。
図示実施例の横支持材2は、図3(f)に示すように底面部の左右の端縁に、後述する縦化粧材4と略同一高さの側壁24,24を備え、その内側に上方へ延在する中央隆起部を備え、該中央隆起部の側面を構成する起立片25,25の上端(略T字状部分)が前記太陽電池パネル1を支持する前記支持部23となっている。前記側壁24と前記起立片25との間が、前記流水部22が形成される空間であり、太陽電池11のケーブル111を収容する収容空間でもある。
The horizontal support member 2 is a horizontal beam that supports the water-side edge and the water-side edge of the solar cell panel 1, and includes a fixing portion 21 that is fixed to the vertical support member 3 and rainwater. A substantially bowl-shaped flowing water portion 22 that flows in the direction of the direction, and a support portion 23 that supports and fixes the solar cell panel 1, and the dimensions (lengths) of the solar cell panel 1 in the lateral direction (shift direction); It is a standard material formed substantially the same.
As shown in FIG. 3 (f), the lateral support member 2 in the illustrated embodiment includes side walls 24 and 24 having substantially the same height as the vertical decorative material 4 described later on the left and right edges of the bottom surface portion, and the inner side thereof. The upper part (substantially T-shaped part) of the upright pieces 25 and 25 which comprise the central protruding part extended upwards and which comprises the side surface of this central protruding part becomes the said support part 23 which supports the said solar cell panel 1. FIG. Yes. A space between the side wall 24 and the upright piece 25 is a space where the flowing water portion 22 is formed, and is also a housing space for housing the cable 111 of the solar cell 11.

図示実施例の固定部21は、流水部22の底面部の桁行き方向の端縁を指し、前記縦支持材2の受部341に上方からビス状の固定金具2aを固定し、この固定金具2aは前記排水部32内にて留め付けられている。   The fixing portion 21 in the illustrated embodiment refers to the edge of the bottom portion of the flowing water portion 22 in the direction of travel, and a screw-like fixing bracket 2a is fixed to the receiving portion 341 of the vertical support member 2 from above. 2 a is fastened in the drainage part 32.

前記横支持材2の流水部22は、前述のように側壁24と起立片25との間に形成されるものであり、左右それぞれに形成される。
そして、この流水部22の底面部の桁行き方向の端縁である固定部21を前述のように前記縦支持材3の受部341に固定金具2aで固定したので、排水部32より上方に位置している。
As described above, the flowing water portion 22 of the lateral support member 2 is formed between the side wall 24 and the upright piece 25, and is formed on each of the left and right sides.
And since the fixing | fixed part 21 which is the edge of the carry direction of the bottom face part of this flowing water part 22 was fixed to the receiving part 341 of the said vertical support material 3 with the fixing metal fitting 2a as mentioned above, it is upwards rather than the drainage part 32. positioned.

図示実施例の支持部23は、前述のように前記起立片25,25の上端の略T字状部分を指し、太陽電池パネル1,1の水上側及び水下側のフレーム12A,12Bの被支持部122,122を受け止め支持している。   The support portion 23 in the illustrated embodiment refers to a substantially T-shaped portion at the upper end of the upright pieces 25 and 25 as described above, and covers the upper and lower frames 12A and 12B of the solar cell panels 1 and 1. The support portions 122 and 122 are received and supported.

また、図示実施例の支持部23には、横桟カバー7を取り付けるための連結ボルト2bを保持する保持部26が取り付けられている。
この保持部26は、図3(e)に示すように前記支持部23から上方に延在する縦部27の上端に設けられている。
In addition, a holding portion 26 that holds the connecting bolt 2b for attaching the crosspiece cover 7 is attached to the support portion 23 in the illustrated embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 3E, the holding portion 26 is provided at the upper end of a vertical portion 27 extending upward from the support portion 23.

横桟カバー7は、図3(e)に示すように流れ方向に隣接する太陽電池パネル1,1のフレーム12A,12B間に固定されるものであり、略平坦状の上面部71の裏面側から下方へ向かって垂下する対向状の縦片の間に連結ボルト2bを挿通する通孔が形成されている。なお、図中、7aは、連結ボルト2bの上端を縦桟カバー7の上面部71上にて締め付けるナットと留め付けるナットを示す。   The horizontal rail cover 7 is fixed between the frames 12A and 12B of the solar cell panels 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the flow direction as shown in FIG. A through-hole through which the connecting bolt 2b is inserted is formed between the opposing vertical pieces that hang downward from the bottom. In addition, in the figure, 7a shows the nut which fastens the nut which fastens the upper end of the connection bolt 2b on the upper surface part 71 of the vertical crosspiece cover 7. FIG.

前記取付基材8は、前述のように縦支持材3の下面を覆うように取り付けられるものであって、側方から固定具8a,8aを打ち込むことにより縦支持材3の側壁34の上端に固定されるものである。   The attachment base material 8 is attached so as to cover the lower surface of the vertical support member 3 as described above, and is fixed to the upper end of the side wall 34 of the vertical support member 3 by driving the fixtures 8a and 8a from the side. It is fixed.

図示実施例の取付基材8は、図3(e)に示すように横面部81の左右側縁に上向きの傾斜面部82,82が形成された断面略U字状であり、傾斜面部82,82の上端には、前記縦支持材3の側壁34に形成された被嵌合部342に側方(外側)から弾性的に嵌合する嵌合部83が設けられている。
この取付基材8を、前記縦支持材3の被嵌合部342に下方から弾性的に嵌合させた状態で固定具8a,8aを側方から打ち込んで固定するが、この状態で、横面部81と縦支持材3の下面との間には空間84が形成されるように取り付けられる。この空間84は、後述する外設部材9を取付金具9aにて取付基材8に固定する際に、その先端(上端)が縦支持材3の排水部32の底部に孔を開けないようにするための空間である。
As shown in FIG. 3E, the mounting base 8 of the illustrated embodiment has a substantially U-shaped cross section in which upward inclined surface portions 82, 82 are formed on the left and right side edges of the lateral surface portion 81, and the inclined surface portion 82, At the upper end of 82, a fitting portion 83 is provided that is elastically fitted from the side (outside) to the fitted portion 342 formed on the side wall 34 of the vertical support member 3.
The fixing base 8 is driven and fixed from the side in a state where the mounting base 8 is elastically fitted to the fitted portion 342 of the vertical support member 3 from below. It attaches so that the space 84 may be formed between the surface part 81 and the lower surface of the vertical support material 3. FIG. This space 84 is formed so that a tip (upper end) thereof does not open a hole in the bottom of the drainage portion 32 of the vertical support member 3 when an external member 9 to be described later is fixed to the mounting base 8 with the mounting bracket 9a. It is a space to do.

前記外設部材9は、この図示実施例では蛍光灯であり、その光源91を保持して保護するカバー92の上面に、ビス状の取付金具9aを前記取付基材8の横面部81に下方から打ち込んで固定する構成とした。   In the illustrated embodiment, the external member 9 is a fluorescent lamp. The external member 9 is provided on the upper surface of a cover 92 that holds and protects the light source 91, and a screw-shaped attachment 9 a is provided below the lateral surface portion 81 of the attachment base 8. It was set as the structure fixed by driving in.

また、図示実施例の外装構造には、流れ方向に隣接する前記横支持材2,2の配設間隔の隙間を覆うように縦化粧材4を取り付けている。
この縦化粧材4は、図3(b)に示すように平板状の化粧面部41の下端に、前記縦支持材3の被嵌合部37と弾性的に嵌合する二股状の嵌合部42が設けられ、前記縦支持材3の側壁上端に取り付けられるものであり、前記化粧面部41には、ケーブル111を抜き出すための通孔411が設けられている。
Moreover, the vertical decorative material 4 is attached to the exterior structure of the illustrated embodiment so as to cover the gaps between the lateral support members 2 and 2 adjacent to each other in the flow direction.
As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the vertical decorative material 4 has a bifurcated fitting portion that is elastically fitted to the fitted portion 37 of the vertical support material 3 at the lower end of the flat decorative face portion 41. 42 is provided, and is attached to the upper end of the side wall of the vertical support member 3, and the decorative surface portion 41 is provided with a through hole 411 for extracting the cable 111.

これらの各部材から構成される本発明の外設部材9の取付構造は、縦支持材3の下方に取付基材8を配し、側方から固定具8aにて固定し、該取付基材8に外設部材9を取り付けるので、任意の位置に外設部材9を取り付けることができる。   The mounting structure of the external member 9 according to the present invention composed of these members includes a mounting base 8 disposed below the vertical support member 3, and is fixed from the side by a fixture 8a. Since the external member 9 is attached to 8, the external member 9 can be attached at an arbitrary position.

また、図示実施例では、取付基材8が嵌合部83を備え、縦支持材3に設けた被嵌合部342に弾性的に嵌合する構成を採用したので、下方から押し付けるだけの簡単な操作で取付基材8を取り付けることができ、固定具8aの打ち込み作業に際して、下方から保持した状態で行う必要が無く、容易に固定具8aを打ち込むことができる。   In the illustrated embodiment, since the mounting base 8 includes the fitting portion 83 and is elastically fitted to the fitted portion 342 provided on the vertical support member 3, it can be simply pressed from below. The attachment base material 8 can be attached by a simple operation, and it is not necessary to perform the operation of driving the fixture 8a in a state of being held from below, and the fixture 8a can be easily driven.

また、図示実施例では、取付基材8は、縦支持材3の下面との間に空間84を隔てて固定したので、外設部材9を取付基材8に固定する際に、取付金具9aの先端(上端)が縦支持材3に達しないように下方から打ち込むことでき、縦支持材3の排水部32の底部に孔を開けることがないため、漏水を生ずることがない。なお、図示実施例の縦支持材3には、排水部32と隔離する支持部31が設けられているので、裏面側から取付金具をこの支持部31に打ち込んでも漏水を生ずることがない。また、排水部32に隆起部を設けるようにした場合には、この隆起部に裏面側から取付金具を打ち込むようにしても漏水を生ずることなく取り付けることができる。   Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the mounting base 8 is fixed with a space 84 between the lower surface of the vertical support member 3, and therefore, when the external member 9 is fixed to the mounting base 8, the mounting bracket 9 a is fixed. The top end (upper end) of the vertical support member 3 can be driven from below so as not to reach the vertical support member 3, and since no hole is formed in the bottom of the drainage portion 32 of the vertical support member 3, no water leakage occurs. In addition, since the support part 31 isolated from the drainage part 32 is provided in the vertical support material 3 of the illustrated embodiment, water leakage does not occur even if the mounting bracket is driven into the support part 31 from the back side. Moreover, when the raised part is provided in the drainage part 32, it can be attached without causing water leakage even if the mounting bracket is driven into the raised part from the back side.

また、図示実施例では、横支持材2は流水部22を備え、縦支持材3は排水部32を備え、前記流水部22と前記排水部32とを連絡させているので、雨水が太陽電池パネル1の端縁から裏面側へ浸入しても、横支持材2の流水部22から、縦支持材3の排水部32に導かれ、水下側へ流下させることができる。   Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the horizontal support member 2 includes a flowing water portion 22, the vertical support member 3 includes a drainage portion 32, and the flowing water portion 22 and the drainage portion 32 are connected to each other. Even if it penetrates from the edge of the panel 1 to the back surface side, it can be led from the flowing water part 22 of the horizontal support member 2 to the drainage part 32 of the vertical support member 3 and flow down to the underwater side.

さらに、図示実施例では、外設部材9が蛍光灯であるため、天井部分付近が明るく照らされ、広い室内空間を意識させることができる。また、太陽電池パネル1と共に、採光板を備える採光パネルを取り付けることにより、日中は、採光パネルによる日差しを室内に取り入れることができ、夜間は蛍光灯が室内を照らすことができ、一日中にわたって明るい室内空間を形成することに寄与するものとなる。   Further, in the illustrated embodiment, since the external member 9 is a fluorescent lamp, the vicinity of the ceiling portion is brightly illuminated, and a wide indoor space can be made conscious. Moreover, by attaching a daylighting panel including a daylighting plate together with the solar cell panel 1, the sunlight from the daylighting panel can be taken into the room during the day, and a fluorescent light can illuminate the room at night, which is bright all day. This contributes to the formation of the indoor space.

1 太陽電池パネル
11 太陽電池(太陽エネルギー変換モジュール)
111 ケーブル
12,12A,12B,12C,12D フレーム
2 横支持材
21 固定部
22 流水部
23 支持部
24 側壁
25 起立片
3 縦支持材
31 固定部
32 排水部
34 側壁
341 受部
342 被嵌合部
35 起立片
351 支持部
37 被嵌合部
3a 固定金具
3B 取付受部材
3c 連結ボルト
4 縦化粧材
41 化粧面部
42 嵌合部
5 躯体(梁、母屋)
6 縦桟カバー
6a ナット
7 横桟カバー
7a ナット
8 取付基材
81 横面部
82 傾斜面部
83 嵌合部
8a 固定具
9 外設部材(蛍光灯)
91 光源
92 カバー
9a 取付金具
1 Solar Panel 11 Solar Cell (Solar Energy Conversion Module)
111 Cable 12, 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D Frame 2 Horizontal support member 21 Fixed portion 22 Flowing portion 23 Support portion 24 Side wall 25 Standing piece 3 Vertical support member 31 Fixed portion 32 Drainage portion 34 Side wall 341 Receiving portion 342 Fitted portion 35 Standing piece 351 Supporting part 37 Fit part 3a Fixing bracket 3B Mounting receiving member 3c Connecting bolt 4 Vertical decorative material 41 Cosmetic face part 42 Fitting part 5 Housing (beam, main building)
6 Vertical beam cover 6a Nut 7 Horizontal beam cover 7a Nut 8 Mounting base material 81 Horizontal surface portion 82 Inclined surface portion 83 Fitting portion 8a Fixture 9 External member (fluorescent lamp)
91 Light source 92 Cover 9a Mounting bracket

Claims (6)

太陽エネルギー変換モジュールを備える太陽電池パネルの流れ方向の端縁を排水部を備える縦支持材にて支持し、桁行き方向の端縁を流水部を備える横支持材にて支持する太陽電池パネルを用いた外装構造の室内側に、外設部材を取り付ける取付構造であって、
前記縦支持材の下方に取付基材を配し、該取付基材に外設部材を取り付けてなることを特徴とする外設部材の取付構造。
A solar cell panel in which the edge in the flow direction of a solar cell panel provided with a solar energy conversion module is supported by a vertical support material provided with a drainage portion, and the edge in the carry direction is supported by a horizontal support material provided with a water flow portion. A mounting structure for attaching an external member to the interior side of the exterior structure used,
An attachment structure for an external member, wherein an attachment base material is disposed below the vertical support member, and the external member is attached to the attachment base material.
取付基材は、側方を縦支持材に固定していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外設部材の取付構造。   The mounting structure for an external member according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base is fixed laterally to a vertical support member. 取付基材は、嵌合部を備え、縦支持材に設けた被嵌合部に弾性的に嵌合していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の外設部材の取付構造。   The mounting structure for an external member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting base includes a fitting portion and is elastically fitted to a fitted portion provided on the vertical support member. 取付基材は、縦支持材の下面との間に空間を隔てて固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の外設部材の取付構造。   The mounting structure for an external member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mounting base is fixed with a space between the lower surface of the vertical support member. 縦支持材に設けた排水部と横支持材に設けた流水部とは連絡させていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の外設部材の取付構造。   The external member mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a drainage portion provided in the vertical support member and a running water portion provided in the horizontal support member are communicated with each other. 外設部材は、蛍光灯であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の外設部材の取付構造。   The external member mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the external member is a fluorescent lamp.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011236723A (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-11-24 Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc Prefabricated building
EP2533133A1 (en) 2011-06-07 2012-12-12 Sony Corporation Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program

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JPH1022088A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-01-23 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk Lighting system for garage, warehouse, and the like
JP2000234425A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-08-29 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Exterior construction making use of solar cell panel
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JP2004011094A (en) * 2002-06-03 2004-01-15 Burest Kogyo Kenkyusho Co Ltd Hang bolt support device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0524761U (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-03-30 松下電工株式会社 Roof panel body with solar cells
JPH1022088A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-01-23 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk Lighting system for garage, warehouse, and the like
JP2000234425A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-08-29 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Exterior construction making use of solar cell panel
JP2001055782A (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-27 Ykk Architectural Products Inc Assembling building
JP2004011094A (en) * 2002-06-03 2004-01-15 Burest Kogyo Kenkyusho Co Ltd Hang bolt support device
JP2005076275A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Sumiden Asahi Industries Ltd Support stand of solar battery panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011236723A (en) * 2010-04-15 2011-11-24 Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc Prefabricated building
EP2533133A1 (en) 2011-06-07 2012-12-12 Sony Corporation Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program

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