JP2011115060A - Protective fence from beast - Google Patents

Protective fence from beast Download PDF

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JP2011115060A
JP2011115060A JP2009273430A JP2009273430A JP2011115060A JP 2011115060 A JP2011115060 A JP 2011115060A JP 2009273430 A JP2009273430 A JP 2009273430A JP 2009273430 A JP2009273430 A JP 2009273430A JP 2011115060 A JP2011115060 A JP 2011115060A
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fence
pair
beast
vertical
horizontal
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JP5335652B2 (en
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Shingo Ozaki
真吾 尾崎
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AIWA STEEL KK
KAKEGAWASHI NOGYO KYODO KUMIAI
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AIWA STEEL KK
KAKEGAWASHI NOGYO KYODO KUMIAI
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a protective fence from a beast, having improved binding rigidity at a corner, and improved durability of the fence. <P>SOLUTION: The protective fence from the beast is equipped with rectangular fences 10 surrounding the perimeter of a field by being parallelly arranged in the horizontal direction, and corner members arranged at the corners of parallelly arranged pairs of the fences 10. The corner member is constituted of a reinforcing part 21 arranged at the inside of the corner formed by the pair of the fences 10, and connected to each of the pair of the fence parts 11, and a closing part 22 extended upward from the upper terminal of the reinforcing part 21, arranged so as to be tilted outward based on the fence part 11, and closing the space formed between a pair of spikes 12. As a result, not only the spikes 12 effectively function, but also the occurrence of shake at the corner of the pair of the fence parts 11 is prevented and the binding rigidity is improved. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は野獣防護柵に関し、特に、コーナの結合剛性を向上できると共にフェンスの耐久性を向上できる野獣防護柵に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wild beast protection fence, and more particularly to a wild beast protection fence that can improve corner joint rigidity and fence durability.

山林伐採などの自然破壊により、猪等の野獣が山里に下りて来て田畑の農作物を食い荒らすなどの被害が増加している。そこで、野獣防護柵で田畑の周囲を囲むことにより、野獣が田畑に侵入するのを防止している。   Due to natural destruction such as logging of mountain forests, wild beasts such as moths come down to the mountain villages and eaten and destroy the farm products in the fields. Therefore, by surrounding the field with a wild beast protection fence, the wild beast is prevented from entering the field.

かかる従来の野獣防護柵(猪侵入防止柵)が特許文献1に開示されている。従来の猪侵入防止柵は、横方向に間隔をおいて配置された複数の縦方向の鋼線1(縦鋼棒)と上下方向に間隔をおいて配置された複数の横方向の鋼線2(横鋼棒)とで矩形状に構成され地上に位置するフェンス部F(フェンス)と、フェンス部Fから下方に突出した縦方向の鋼線1で形成され地中に埋められる埋め込み部3とで構成されている。フェンス部Fには、猪が飛び超えない上半分において横方向の鋼線2が広い間隔で配置され残りの下半分において横方向の鋼線2が狭い間隔で配置されている。これにより、猪が猪侵入防止柵を飛び越えること及び地面を掘って田畑内に侵入することを確実に防止することができる。   Such a conventional beast protection fence (a fence entry prevention fence) is disclosed in Patent Document 1. The conventional fence intrusion prevention fence has a plurality of longitudinal steel wires 1 (vertical steel bars) arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction and a plurality of transverse steel wires 2 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. A fence part F (fence) which is configured in a rectangular shape with (horizontal steel bar) and is located on the ground, and a buried part 3 which is formed of a vertical steel wire 1 projecting downward from the fence part F and buried in the ground It consists of In the fence part F, the horizontal steel wires 2 are arranged at a wide interval in the upper half where the wrinkles do not jump and the horizontal steel wires 2 are arranged at a narrow interval in the remaining lower half. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the fence from jumping over the fence entry barrier and digging the ground and entering the field.

また、特許文献2には、矩形状に構成される菱形金網11(フェンス)の上端を外側に折り曲げることにより、菱形金網11の上端に外側へ傾斜した傾斜部、いわゆる忍び返し16を設ける従来の侵入防止フェンス(野獣防護柵)が開示されている。かかる忍び返し16によって猪等の野獣は飛び越えられないという圧迫感を受けるので、猪等の野獣の跳躍を防止できる。よって、侵入防止フェンスを飛び越えようとした猪等の野獣が侵入防止フェンスに衝突して侵入防止フェンスが破損することを防止できる。   Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a conventional intrusion in which a slanted portion that is inclined outwardly, that is, a so-called creeping 16 is provided at the upper end of the rhombus metal mesh 11 by bending the upper end of the rhombus metal mesh 11 (fence) configured in a rectangular shape outward. A prevention fence (beast guard fence) is disclosed. The creeping 16 gives a feeling of pressure that wild animals such as spiders cannot jump over, so that jumping of wild animals such as spiders can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a wild beast such as a spider trying to jump over the intrusion prevention fence from colliding with the intrusion prevention fence and damaging the intrusion prevention fence.

実用新案登録第3145084号(図1等)Utility model registration No. 3145084 (Fig. 1 etc.) 特開2004―92388号(図1及び図2等)Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-92388 (FIGS. 1 and 2 etc.)

しかしながら、上述した従来の野獣防護柵では、フェンスの上端を外側に折り曲げて忍び返しを形成する場合、一対のフェンスが交差した状態で並設されると、コーナでは、一対の忍び返し間に隙間が発生する。一対の忍び返し間に隙間があると忍び返しが有効に機能せず、猪等の野獣がフェンスを跳び越えようとしてフェンスに衝突するので、フェンスが損傷するという問題点があった。   However, in the above-mentioned conventional beast guard fence, when the upper end of the fence is bent outward to form a flip, if a pair of fences are arranged side by side, a gap is generated between the pair of flips in the corner. To do. If there is a gap between a pair of creeps, the flips will not function effectively, and wild animals such as spiders will collide with the fences trying to jump over the fences, causing damage to the fences.

また、コーナでは一対のフェンスの側辺を構成する縦鋼線が結束ワイヤによって連結されるだけなので、一対のフェンスのうち一方のフェンスの側辺を構成する縦鋼線を中心に一方のフェンスが他方のフェンスに対して回動する場合があり、コーナがガタつくという問題点があった。   In addition, since the vertical steel wires constituting the sides of the pair of fences are simply connected by the binding wires at the corner, one fence is centered on the vertical steel wires constituting the sides of one fence of the pair of fences. There is a problem that the corner may be rattled due to rotation with respect to the other fence.

本発明は上述した問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、コーナの結合剛性を向上できると共にフェンスの耐久性を向上できる野獣防護柵を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wildlife protection fence that can improve corner joint rigidity and fence durability.

この目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の野獣防護柵は、横方向に所定間隔をおいて配置され縦方向に指向する複数の縦鋼棒および縦方向に所定間隔をおいて配置され横方向に指向する複数の横鋼棒で格子状に形成される矩形状のフェンス部と、そのフェンス部の上端から上方に延設され前記フェンス部に対して外側に傾斜配置される忍び返しとを有するフェンスを備え、前記フェンス部の側辺が連結されることにより一対の前記フェンスが交差した状態で並設されるものであって、前記一対のフェンスによって形成されるコーナの内側に配置され一対の前記フェンス部のそれぞれに連結される補強部と、その補強部の上端から上方に延設され前記補強部に対して外側に傾斜配置されると共に一対の前記忍び返し間に形成される隙間を塞ぐ閉塞部とを有するコーナ部材を備えている。   In order to achieve this object, the beast guard fence according to claim 1 is provided with a plurality of vertical steel bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction and oriented in the vertical direction and arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. A rectangular fence portion formed in a lattice shape with a plurality of horizontal steel bars oriented in the direction, and a creeping portion extending upward from the upper end of the fence portion and inclined to the outside with respect to the fence portion A fence is provided, and the pair of fences are arranged side by side by connecting the sides of the fence part, and are disposed inside a corner formed by the pair of fences. Reinforcing portions connected to the respective fence portions, and extending upward from the upper ends of the reinforcing portions so as to be inclined to the outside with respect to the reinforcing portions and closing gaps formed between the pair of the endlessly And a corner member having a covering section.

請求項2記載の野獣防護柵は、請求項1記載の野獣防護柵において、前記横鋼棒の端部が前記フェンス部の側辺を構成する前記縦鋼棒に当接している。   The wild beast guard fence according to claim 2 is the beast guard fence according to claim 1, wherein an end of the horizontal steel bar is in contact with the vertical steel bar constituting the side of the fence part.

請求項3記載の野獣防護柵は、請求項1又は2に記載の野獣防護柵において、前記縦鋼棒に係止される縦係止部と、その縦係止部から延設され前記横鋼棒が係止される横係止部と、前記縦係止部および横係止部の少なくとも一方から前記フェンスの外側に向って延設される腕部と、その腕部に形成され前記フェンスの外側に張設される裸電線を保持する保持部とを有し、絶縁部材で構成される電線保持具を備えている。   The wild beast guard fence according to claim 3 is the wild beast guard fence according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical lock part locked to the vertical steel bar, and the horizontal steel bar extending from the vertical lock part. A horizontal locking portion for locking the rod, an arm portion extending from at least one of the vertical locking portion and the horizontal locking portion toward the outside of the fence, and formed on the arm portion of the fence. A holding part for holding a bare electric wire stretched outside, and an electric wire holder made of an insulating member.

請求項4記載の野獣防護柵は、請求項3記載の野獣防護柵において、前記横鋼棒が配置される所定間隔は、前記フェンス部の上部に比べて前記フェンス部の下部が狭く設定され、前記フェンス部の下部に前記電線保持具を配置している。   The wildlife guard fence according to claim 4 is the wildlife guard fence according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined interval at which the horizontal steel bars are arranged is set narrower at the lower part of the fence part than at the upper part of the fence part, The electric wire holder is disposed below the fence portion.

請求項1記載の野獣防護柵によれば、フェンスには、複数の縦鋼棒と複数の横鋼棒とで格子状に形成されるフェンス部の上端から上方に延設される忍び返しがフェンス部に対して外側に傾斜配置されるので、フェンス部の側辺が連結され一対のフェンスが交差した状態で並設されると、一対の忍び返し間に隙間が発生する。   According to the beast guard fence according to claim 1, the fence includes a fence portion that extends upward from an upper end of a fence portion formed in a lattice shape by a plurality of vertical steel bars and a plurality of horizontal steel bars. Therefore, when the side edges of the fence portion are connected and the pair of fences cross each other, the gap is generated between the pair of creeps.

ここで、コーナ部材は、一対のフェンスによって形成されるコーナの内側に配置される補強部と、その補強部の上端から上方に延設され補強部に対して外側に傾斜配置される閉塞部とを備えており、コーナ部材の補強部が一対のフェンス部のそれぞれに連結されると共に、一対の忍び返し間に形成される隙間をコーナ部材の閉塞部が塞ぐので、コーナの結合剛性を向上できると共にフェンスの耐久性を向上できるという効果がある。   Here, the corner member includes a reinforcing portion disposed inside a corner formed by a pair of fences, and a closing portion extending upward from the upper end of the reinforcing portion and inclined outward with respect to the reinforcing portion. The corner member reinforcing portion is connected to each of the pair of fence portions, and the corner member closing portion closes a gap formed between the pair of creeping portions, so that the corner joint rigidity can be improved. There is an effect that the durability of the fence can be improved.

即ち、一対の忍び返し間に隙間が発生する場合であっても、かかる隙間がコーナ部材の閉塞部で塞がれるので、忍び返しを有効に機能させることができる。よって、フェンスを飛び越えることができないという圧迫感を野獣に対して確実に与えることができるので、野獣がフェンスに衝突してフェンスが破損することを防止でき、フェンスの耐久性を向上できる。   That is, even when a gap is generated between a pair of breaks, the gaps are blocked by the closed portions of the corner members, so that the breaks can function effectively. Therefore, since it is possible to reliably give the wild beast a sense of pressure that it cannot jump over the fence, it is possible to prevent the wild beast from colliding with the fence and damaging the fence, thereby improving the durability of the fence.

また、一対のフェンスによって形成されるコーナにおいて、コーナ部材の補強部が一対のフェンス部のそれぞれに連結されるので、コーナ部材の補強部によってコーナの角度(一対のフェンスが交差する角度)を一定に保つことができる。よって、一方のフェンスが、一方のフェンスの側辺を構成する縦鋼棒を中心に、他方のフェンスに対して回動することを防止できるので、コーナにガタつきが発生することを防止できコーナの結合剛性を向上できる。   Further, in the corner formed by the pair of fences, the corner member reinforcing portion is connected to each of the pair of fence portions, so the corner angle (the angle at which the pair of fences intersect) is constant by the corner member reinforcing portion. Can be kept in. Therefore, since one fence can be prevented from rotating with respect to the other fence around the vertical steel bar constituting the side of one fence, the corner can be prevented from rattling. The joint rigidity can be improved.

請求項2記載の野獣防護柵によれば、請求項1記載の野獣防護柵の奏する効果に加え、横鋼棒の端部がフェンス部の側辺を構成する縦鋼棒に当接するので、横鋼棒の端部がフェンス部の側辺から突出しない。よって、並設される一対のフェンス部の側辺を連結する連結作業を行う場合に、フェンス部の側辺を構成する縦鋼棒に横鋼棒の端部が干渉しないので、連結作業を簡易に行うことができるという効果がある。   According to the wildlife guard fence of Claim 2, in addition to the effect which the wildlife guard fence of Claim 1 shows, since the edge part of a horizontal steel bar contact | abuts to the vertical steel bar which comprises the side of a fence part, The end of the steel bar does not protrude from the side of the fence. Therefore, when performing a connecting operation for connecting the sides of a pair of fence sections arranged side by side, the end of the horizontal steel bar does not interfere with the vertical steel bars constituting the sides of the fence section, so the connecting operation is simplified. There is an effect that can be performed.

請求項3記載の野獣防護柵によれば、請求項1又は2に記載の野獣防護柵の奏する効果に加え、縦鋼棒に係止される縦係止部から横鋼棒に係止される横係止部が延設され、縦係止部および横係止部の少なくとも一方からフェンスの外側に向って延設される腕部に、フェンスの外側に張設される裸電線が保持される保持部が形成される。よって、裸電線がフェンスの外側に張設されるので野獣を感電させて撃退できる一方、縦係止部および横係止部の少なくとも一方と保持部との間には腕部が介設されるので、裸電線は縦鋼棒および横鋼棒から離間配置される。従って、裸電線を縦鋼棒および横鋼棒に接触させることなくフェンスの外側に張設できるという効果がある。   According to the wildlife guard fence of Claim 3, in addition to the effect which the wildlife guard fence of Claim 1 or 2 has, it is latched by the horizontal steel bar from the vertical latching part latched by the vertical steel bar. A horizontal locking portion is extended, and a bare electric wire stretched outside the fence is held by an arm portion extending from at least one of the vertical locking portion and the horizontal locking portion toward the outside of the fence. A holding part is formed. Therefore, since the bare wire is stretched outside the fence, the beast can be repulsed by electric shock, while the arm portion is interposed between at least one of the vertical locking portion and the horizontal locking portion and the holding portion. Therefore, the bare electric wire is spaced apart from the vertical steel bar and the horizontal steel bar. Therefore, there is an effect that the bare electric wire can be stretched outside the fence without contacting the vertical steel bar and the horizontal steel bar.

さらに、電線保持具が絶縁部材で構成されるので、裸電線を保持する保持部から腕部を介して縦係止部および横係止部に電気が流れること防止できるという効果がある。また、縦鋼棒に係止される縦係止部から横鋼棒に係止される横係止部が延設されるので、縦係止部および横係止部が縦鋼棒および横鋼棒にそれぞれ係止されると、縦鋼棒に対する縦係止部の回動が規制されると共に横鋼棒に対する横係止部の回動が規制される。よって、電線保持具をフェンスに簡単に安定して係止できるという効果がある。   Furthermore, since the electric wire holder is made of an insulating member, there is an effect that electricity can be prevented from flowing from the holding portion holding the bare electric wire to the vertical locking portion and the horizontal locking portion via the arm portion. Further, since the horizontal locking portion locked to the horizontal steel rod extends from the vertical locking portion locked to the vertical steel rod, the vertical locking portion and the horizontal locking portion are connected to the vertical steel bar and the horizontal steel. When each of the bars is locked, the rotation of the vertical locking part relative to the vertical steel bar is restricted and the rotation of the horizontal locking part relative to the horizontal steel bar is restricted. Therefore, there is an effect that the electric wire holder can be easily and stably locked to the fence.

請求項4記載の野獣防護柵によれば、請求項3記載の野獣防護柵の奏する効果に加え、横鋼棒が配置される所定間隔は、フェンス部の上部に比べてフェンス部の下部が狭く設定されるので、フェンス部の下部から小動物がフェンス内に侵入することを防止できるという効果がある。一方、横鋼棒が配置される所定間隔がフェンス部の上部に比べてフェンス部の下部が狭く設定されると、フェンス部の全範囲において狭く設定される場合に比べて、横鋼棒の使用本数を削減できるので、フェンスの軽量化およびコスト削減を図ることができるという効果がある。また、フェンス部の下部に電線保持具を配置するので、フェンスの下部からフェンス内に侵入しようとする小動物や、地面を掘って侵入しようとする野獣を裸電線によって感電させて撃退できるという効果がある。   According to the wildlife guard fence according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of the wildlife guard fence according to claim 3, the predetermined interval at which the horizontal steel bars are arranged is narrower at the lower part of the fence part than at the upper part of the fence part. Since it is set, there is an effect that small animals can be prevented from entering the fence from the lower part of the fence part. On the other hand, if the lower part of the fence part is set narrower than the upper part of the fence part when the predetermined interval at which the horizontal steel bar is arranged, the use of the horizontal steel bar is less than when it is set narrower in the entire range of the fence part Since the number can be reduced, the fence can be reduced in weight and cost can be reduced. In addition, since the electric wire holder is arranged at the lower part of the fence part, there is an effect that a small animal trying to enter the fence from the lower part of the fence and a wild beast trying to invade by digging the ground can be repulsed by electric shock with a bare electric wire. is there.

(a)は本発明の第1実施の形態における野獣防護柵の斜視図であり、(b)は図1(a)のIb方向から視た野獣防護柵の側面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the beast guard fence in 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a side view of the beast guard fence seen from Ib direction of Fig.1 (a). (a)はフェンスの正面図であり、(b)は図2(a)のIIb方向から視たフェンスの側面図であり、(c)はコーナ部材の正面図であり、(d)は図2(a)のIId方向から視たコーナ部材の側面図である。(A) is a front view of a fence, (b) is a side view of the fence as viewed from the direction IIb in FIG. 2 (a), (c) is a front view of a corner member, and (d) is a diagram. It is the side view of the corner member seen from the IId direction of 2 (a). (a)はコーナにおける野獣防護柵の拡大正面図であり、(b)は図3(a)のIIIb方向から視た野獣防護柵の拡大平面図である。(A) is an enlarged front view of the beast guard fence in a corner, (b) is an enlarged plan view of the beast guard fence seen from the IIIb direction of Fig.3 (a). (a)は本発明の第2実施の形態における野獣防護柵の一部拡大背面図であり、(b)は図4(a)のIVb―IVb線における野獣防護柵の一部拡大断面図であり、(c)は図4(a)のIVc―IVc線における野獣防護柵の一部拡大断面図である。(A) is a partial enlarged rear view of the beast protection fence in 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a partially expanded sectional view of the beast protection fence in the IVb-IVb line of FIG. 4 (a). FIG. 4C is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the wildlife protection fence taken along line IVc-IVc in FIG.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。図1(a)は、本発明の第1実施の形態における野獣防護柵1の斜視図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)のIb方向から視た野獣防護柵1の側面図である。また、図1(a)では、野獣防護柵1の横方向の長さが一部省略されて図示され、地中に埋設される部分が一点鎖線で図示される。さらに、図1(b)では、横鋼棒10bの図示が省略されている。なお、同一のものには一部にのみ符号を付し残りの符号は省略する。図2から図4も同様である。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig.1 (a) is a perspective view of the beast guard fence 1 in 1st Embodiment of this invention, FIG.1 (b) is the side surface of the beast guard fence 1 seen from the Ib direction of Fig.1 (a). FIG. Further, in FIG. 1A, the lateral length of the beast guard fence 1 is partially omitted and illustrated, and a portion embedded in the ground is illustrated by a one-dot chain line. Further, in FIG. 1B, the illustration of the horizontal steel bar 10b is omitted. In addition, the same thing attaches | subjects a code | symbol only to one part, and abbreviate | omits the remaining code | symbol. The same applies to FIGS.

図1を参照して、野獣防護柵1の概略構成について説明する。野獣防護柵1は、猪が田畑に侵入するのを防止するために田畑を取り囲む柵であって、横方向に並設されて田畑の周囲を取り囲む矩形状のフェンス10と、そのフェンス10に結束ワイヤKで連結される支柱2と、並設される一対のフェンス10のコーナに配置されるコーナ部材20とを備えて構成される。1m〜2mごとに支柱2を地中に埋め込み起立させ、図1(a)及び図1(b)に示すように、この起立させた各支柱2にフェンス10が支持される。これにより、複数のフェンス10で田畑が取り囲まれ周囲から区画されることによって田畑内に猪が侵入することを防止できる。   With reference to FIG. 1, the schematic structure of the beast guard fence 1 is demonstrated. The beast protection fence 1 is a fence that surrounds the field in order to prevent sharks from entering the field. The fence 10 is a rectangular fence 10 that is juxtaposed in the horizontal direction and surrounds the field, and is bound to the fence 10. It is configured to include a support column 2 connected by a wire K and a corner member 20 disposed at a corner of a pair of fences 10 arranged side by side. The pillars 2 are embedded and erected in the ground every 1 to 2 m, and the fence 10 is supported on each of the erected pillars 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the basket from entering the field by surrounding the field with the plurality of fences 10 and partitioning it from the surroundings.

図2を参照して、フェンス10と、コーナ部材20とについて詳しく説明する。図2(a)はフェンス10の正面図であり、図2(b)は図2(a)のIIb方向から視たフェンス10の側面図であり、図2(c)はコーナ部材20の正面図であり、図2(d)は図2(a)のIId方向から視たコーナ部材20の側面図である。図2(a)においてフェンス10の長さ方向の図示が省略されている。   The fence 10 and the corner member 20 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 (a) is a front view of the fence 10, FIG. 2 (b) is a side view of the fence 10 viewed from the direction IIb in FIG. 2 (a), and FIG. 2 (c) is a front view of the corner member 20. FIG. 2D is a side view of the corner member 20 as viewed from the direction IId in FIG. In FIG. 2A, illustration of the fence 10 in the length direction is omitted.

図2(a)及び図2(b)に示すように、フェンス10は、猪が田畑に侵入するのを防止するための障壁であって、太さが5mmφで長さが1300mmの縦方向に指向する19本の縦鋼棒10aと、太さが5mmφで長さが1800mmの横方向に指向する8本の横鋼棒10bとで格子状に溶接され形成される。8本の横鋼棒10bの端部は両端の縦鋼棒10aに当接される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the fence 10 is a barrier for preventing the fence from entering the field, and has a thickness of 5 mmφ and a length of 1300 mm in the vertical direction. The nineteen vertical steel bars 10a oriented and the eight horizontal steel bars 10b oriented in the lateral direction having a thickness of 5 mmφ and a length of 1800 mm are welded in a grid pattern. The ends of the eight horizontal steel bars 10b are in contact with the vertical steel bars 10a at both ends.

19本の縦鋼棒10aのうち、両端の2本の縦鋼棒10aが97mm間隔で、残りの15本の縦鋼棒10aは100mm間隔で、縦方向(図2(a)上下方向)に平行に並べられる。一方、8本の横鋼棒10bのうち、フェンス10の下部に配置される4本の横鋼棒10bは100mm間隔で、フェンス10の上部に配置される3本の横鋼棒10bは下から順番に、275mm、300mm、222mm間隔で、横方向(図2(a)上下方向)に平行に並べられる。よって、横鋼棒10bが配置される間隔は、フェンス10の上部に比べてフェンス10の下部が狭く設定される。   Among the 19 vertical steel bars 10a, the two vertical steel bars 10a at both ends are spaced by 97 mm, and the remaining 15 vertical steel bars 10a are spaced by 100 mm at the vertical direction (FIG. 2 (a) vertical direction). They are arranged in parallel. On the other hand, among the eight horizontal steel bars 10b, the four horizontal steel bars 10b arranged at the lower part of the fence 10 are spaced by 100 mm, and the three horizontal steel bars 10b arranged at the upper part of the fence 10 are viewed from below. In order, they are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2A) at intervals of 275 mm, 300 mm, and 222 mm. Therefore, the interval at which the horizontal steel bars 10 b are arranged is set narrower at the lower part of the fence 10 than at the upper part of the fence 10.

また、フェンス10は、矩形状のフェンス部11と、そのフェンス部11の上端から上方(図2(a)及び図2(b)上方)に延設されフェンス部11に対して外側に傾斜配置される忍び返し12と、フェンス部11の下端から櫛歯状に突設される埋め込み部13とを備えて構成され、フェンス部11の側辺が連結されることにより一対のフェンス10が交差した状態で並設される。並設される一対のフェンス10によってコーナが形成され、そのコーナの交差角は90より大きく180°より小さい範囲内に設定される。よって、コーナでは、一対の忍び返し12間に隙間が形成される(図3参照)。   Further, the fence 10 is a rectangular fence portion 11 and extends upward from the upper end of the fence portion 11 (upward in FIGS. 2A and 2B) and is inclined to the outside with respect to the fence portion 11. A pair of fences 10 crossed by connecting the sides of the fence part 11 to each other, and the embedded part 13 projecting like a comb tooth from the lower end of the fence part 11 Are placed side by side. A corner is formed by the pair of fences 10 arranged side by side, and the crossing angle of the corner is set in a range larger than 90 and smaller than 180 °. Therefore, in the corner, a gap is formed between the pair of creeping backs 12 (see FIG. 3).

図2(a)に示すように、フェンス部11は、フェンス10の本体部分であって、横鋼棒10bが配置される間隔は、上部に比べて下部が狭く設定される。よって、フェンス部11の下部には、比較的小さい(100mm四方)格子状の隙間が形成される。従って、猪の子供(うり坊)であってもフェンス部11の下部に形成される格子状の隙間を通過できないので、猪の子供がフェンス10内に侵入して田畑を荒らすことを防止できる。一方、かかる間隔がフェンス部11の全範囲において狭く設定される場合に比べて、横鋼棒10bが配置される間隔がフェンス部11の下部のみ狭く設定される場合は、横鋼棒10bの使用本数を削減できるので、フェンス10の軽量化およびコスト削減を図ることができる。   As shown to Fig.2 (a), the fence part 11 is a main-body part of the fence 10, Comprising: The space | interval by which the horizontal steel bar 10b is arrange | positioned is set narrower than the upper part. Therefore, a relatively small (100 mm square) grid-like gap is formed in the lower part of the fence part 11. Therefore, even a fox child (Uribo) cannot pass through the lattice-shaped gap formed at the lower part of the fence portion 11, so that it is possible to prevent the fox child from entering the fence 10 and ruining the field. On the other hand, compared to the case where the interval is set narrower in the entire range of the fence part 11, when the interval where the horizontal steel bar 10b is arranged is set narrower only in the lower part of the fence part 11, the use of the horizontal steel bar 10b is used. Since the number can be reduced, the weight of the fence 10 can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

図2(b)に示すように、忍び返し12は、猪の跳躍を防止する部分であって、フェンス10の上端部分を所定角度θ1で外側に折り曲げることにより形成される。本実施形態では、所定角度θ1が45°に設定される。   As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the creeping back 12 is a portion that prevents the leap from jumping, and is formed by bending the upper end portion of the fence 10 outward at a predetermined angle θ1. In the present embodiment, the predetermined angle θ1 is set to 45 °.

フェンス10に忍び返し12が形成される場合、猪はフェンス10の高さが実際より高いと錯覚し、フェンス10を飛び越えることができないという圧迫感を感じる。よって、猪はフェンス10を飛び越えようとする行動自体を止め、野獣防護柵1内に侵入することを諦めて退散する。従って、フェンス10を飛び越えようとした猪がフェンス10に衝突してフェンス10が破損することを防止できるので、フェンス10(野獣防護柵1)の耐久性を向上できる。   When the creeping 12 is formed on the fence 10, an illusion that the height of the fence 10 is higher than the actual height is felt, and a feeling of pressure that the fence 10 cannot jump over the fence 10 is felt. Therefore, the eagle stops the action itself trying to jump over the fence 10 and quits giving up to enter the beast protection fence 1. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fence 10 jumping over the fence 10 from colliding with the fence 10 and damaging the fence 10, so that the durability of the fence 10 (the beast protection fence 1) can be improved.

図2(a)及び図2(b)に示すように、埋め込み部13は、フェンス10を安定起立させるための部分であって、縦鋼棒10aの下端部分(最下位に位置する横鋼棒10bから100mmほど下方に突出する部分)で形成される。よって、野獣防護柵1を設置する地表に凹凸があっても、この埋め込み部13を地中に突刺すように設置すれば、最下位の横鋼棒10bを地表に当接させた状態で(フェンス部11と地表との間に隙間が形成されずに)フェンス10を自立させることができる。フェンス部11の下部に形成される格子状の隙間は100mm四方に形成されるので、かかる隙間にフェンス10を設置する作業者の足を挿入できる。従って、作業者はフェンス部11の最下位の横鋼棒10bを足で踏み込むことにより、埋め込み部13を地中に簡単に埋め込むことができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the embedded portion 13 is a portion for stably standing the fence 10, and is a lower end portion of the vertical steel rod 10a (the horizontal steel rod positioned at the lowest position). 10b to a portion protruding downward by 100 mm). Therefore, even if the ground surface where the beast protection fence 1 is installed is uneven, if the embedded portion 13 is installed so as to pierce into the ground, the lowest horizontal steel bar 10b is in contact with the ground surface ( The fence 10 can be made independent (without a gap formed between the fence portion 11 and the ground surface). Since the lattice-like gap formed at the lower part of the fence part 11 is formed in a 100 mm square, the operator's feet for installing the fence 10 can be inserted into the gap. Therefore, the operator can easily embed the embedded portion 13 in the ground by stepping on the lowermost horizontal steel bar 10b of the fence portion 11 with his / her foot.

上述したように、埋め込み部13によってフェンス10を自立させることができるので、フェンス10と支柱2(図1参照)とを結束ワイヤK(図1参照)で連結する結束作業を簡易に行うことができる。また、フェンス部11と地表との間に隙間が形成されないので、かかる隙間から小動物がフェンス10内に侵入することを防止できる。さらに、埋め込み部13は地中に埋設されるので、小動物がフェンス部11の下端の近傍の地面に穴を掘っても、土中に埋もれていた埋め込み部13が露出するだけで、フェンス10内外を連通させる穴を形成できない。よって、小動物が地面を掘ってフェンス10内に侵入することも防止できる。   As described above, since the fence 10 can be made independent by the embedded portion 13, the bundling operation for connecting the fence 10 and the support column 2 (see FIG. 1) with the bundling wire K (see FIG. 1) can be easily performed. it can. Moreover, since no gap is formed between the fence portion 11 and the ground surface, it is possible to prevent small animals from entering the fence 10 through the gap. Further, since the embedded portion 13 is embedded in the ground, even if a small animal digs a hole in the ground near the lower end of the fence portion 11, the embedded portion 13 buried in the soil is only exposed and the inside and outside of the fence 10 are exposed. A hole that communicates with each other cannot be formed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a small animal from digging the ground and entering the fence 10.

また、両端の縦鋼棒10aに8本の横鋼棒10bの端部が当接するので、横鋼棒10bの端部がフェンス部11の両側辺を構成する縦鋼棒10aから突出しない。よって、並設される一対のフェンス部11の側辺を結束ワイヤKで連結する連結作業を行う場合に、フェンス部11の側辺を構成する縦鋼棒10aに横鋼棒10bの端部が干渉しないので、一対のフェンス部11の側辺を連結する連結作業を簡易に行うことができる。   Further, since the end portions of the eight horizontal steel rods 10b come into contact with the vertical steel rods 10a at both ends, the end portions of the horizontal steel rods 10b do not protrude from the vertical steel rods 10a constituting both sides of the fence portion 11. Therefore, when performing the connecting operation of connecting the side edges of the pair of fence parts 11 arranged side by side with the binding wire K, the end part of the horizontal steel bar 10b is connected to the vertical steel bar 10a constituting the side side of the fence part 11. Since it does not interfere, the connection operation | work which connects the side of a pair of fence part 11 can be performed easily.

図2(c)及び図2(d)に示すように、コーナ部材20は、フェンス10を任意の幅でカットすることにより形成できる。本実施の形態では、フェンス10を2本の横鋼棒10bの幅(200mm)でカットすることによりコーナ部材20を形成している。かかるコーナ部材20は、交差した状態で並設される一対のフェンス10によって形成されるコーナに配置されるので、コーナの角度によって必要とされる横方向の長さが変化する。これに対して、コーナ部材20は、フェンス10を縦方向に任意の幅でカットすることにより形成できるので、横方向の長さが異なる複数のコーナ部材20を簡易に形成できる。よって、コーナの交差角度を任意に設定できる。   As shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, the corner member 20 can be formed by cutting the fence 10 with an arbitrary width. In the present embodiment, the corner member 20 is formed by cutting the fence 10 with the width (200 mm) of the two horizontal steel bars 10b. Since the corner member 20 is disposed at a corner formed by a pair of fences 10 arranged side by side in a crossed state, the required lateral length varies depending on the angle of the corner. On the other hand, since the corner member 20 can be formed by cutting the fence 10 in an arbitrary width in the vertical direction, a plurality of corner members 20 having different lengths in the horizontal direction can be easily formed. Therefore, the corner crossing angle can be set arbitrarily.

コーナ部材20は、一対のフェンス10によって形成されるコーナの内側に配置され一対のフェンス部11のそれぞれに連結される補強部21と、その補強部21の上端から上方に延設されフェンス部11に対して外側に傾斜配置されると共に一対の忍び返し12間に形成される隙間を塞ぐ閉塞部22と、補強部21の下端から櫛歯状に突設される下端部23とを備えて構成される。下端部23は、埋め込み部13と同様に地中に埋め込まれる部分であり、埋め込み部13と同様に機能するので説明を省略し、補強部21及び閉塞部22については図3を参照して後に詳しく説明する。   The corner member 20 is disposed inside the corner formed by the pair of fences 10 and is connected to each of the pair of fence parts 11, and the fence part 11 extends upward from the upper ends of the reinforcement parts 21. And a closing portion 22 that closes a gap formed between the pair of creeping ends 12 and a lower end portion 23 that protrudes in a comb-like shape from the lower end of the reinforcing portion 21. The The lower end portion 23 is a portion embedded in the ground like the embedded portion 13 and functions in the same manner as the embedded portion 13, so the description thereof will be omitted. The reinforcing portion 21 and the closed portion 22 will be described later with reference to FIG. 3. explain in detail.

また、コーナ部材20はフェンス10を縦方向に切断することにより形成されるので、補強部21、閉塞部22、及び下端部23はそれぞれ横方向の長さのみが異なるだけである。よって、縦方向の長さはフェンス部11、忍び返し12及び埋め込み部13とそれぞれ同一に形成され、閉塞部22の傾斜角度は忍び返し12の傾斜角度と同一に形成される。   Further, since the corner member 20 is formed by cutting the fence 10 in the vertical direction, the reinforcing portion 21, the closing portion 22, and the lower end portion 23 are different only in the lateral length. Accordingly, the length in the vertical direction is the same as that of the fence part 11, the creeping part 12, and the embedding part 13, and the inclination angle of the blocking part 22 is the same as the inclination angle of the creeping part 12.

次に、図3を参照して、補強部21及び閉塞部22についてそれぞれ詳しく説明する。図3(a)はコーナにおける野獣防護柵1の拡大正面図であり、図3(b)は図3(a)のIIIb方向から視た野獣防護柵1の拡大平面図である。   Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the reinforcement part 21 and the obstruction | occlusion part 22 are each demonstrated in detail. FIG. 3A is an enlarged front view of the beast guard fence 1 at the corner, and FIG. 3B is an enlarged plan view of the beast guard fence 1 viewed from the direction IIIb in FIG.

図3(a)に示すように、補強部21は、一対のフェンス10によって形成されるコーナを補強するための部材であって、補強部21の一側(図3(a)左側)が一方(図3(a)左方)のフェンス部11に、補強部21の他側(図3(a)右側)が他方(図3(a)右方)フェンス部11に、それぞれ結束ワイヤKで連結される。かかるコーナ部材20の補強部21によってコーナの角度θ2(一対のフェンス部11が交差する角度)を一定に保つことができる。よって、一方のフェンス部11(フェンス10)が、一方のフェンス部11の側辺を構成する縦鋼棒10aを中心に、他方のフェンス部11(フェンス10)に対して回動することを防止できる。従って、一対のフェンス部11のコーナにガタつきが発生することを防止できコーナの結合剛性を向上できる。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the reinforcing portion 21 is a member for reinforcing a corner formed by the pair of fences 10, and one side of the reinforcing portion 21 (the left side in FIG. 3A) is one side. The tie wire K is attached to the fence portion 11 (left side in FIG. 3A), the other side (right side in FIG. 3A) on the other side of the reinforcement portion 21 (right side in FIG. 3A), and the fence portion 11 on the other side. Connected. By the reinforcing portion 21 of the corner member 20, the corner angle θ2 (the angle at which the pair of fence portions 11 intersect) can be kept constant. Therefore, it prevents that one fence part 11 (fence 10) rotates with respect to the other fence part 11 (fence 10) centering on the vertical steel bar 10a which comprises the side of one fence part 11. it can. Therefore, rattling can be prevented from occurring at the corners of the pair of fence portions 11, and the joint rigidity of the corners can be improved.

図3(b)に示すように、閉塞部22は、一対の忍び返し12間に隙間が発生することを防止する部分であって、一対の忍び返し12に閉塞部22が重ね合わせられる。それら重ね合わされた閉塞部22と忍び返し12とを結束ワイヤK(図1(a)参照)で連結しても良い。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the blocking portion 22 is a portion that prevents a gap from being generated between the pair of creeping folds 12, and the blocking portion 22 is superposed on the pair of flipping folds 12. You may connect the obstruct | occluded part 22 and the wrapping 12 which were piled up by the binding wire K (refer Fig.1 (a)).

一対の忍び返し12に閉塞部22が重ね合わせられるので、一対のフェンスが交差した状態で並設され、そのコーナの交差角が90より大きく180°より小さい範囲内に設定されるために一対の忍び返し12間に隙間が発生する場合であっても、かかる隙間の一部が閉塞部22によって塞がれる。よって、忍び返し12を有効に機能させることができるので、フェンス10を飛び越えられないと猪に錯覚させることができる。従って、猪がフェンス10に衝突してフェンス10が破損することを防止できるので、フェンス10の耐久性を向上できる。また、閉塞部22と忍び返し12とを結束ワイヤKで連結すると、閉塞部22が一対の忍び返し12から浮き上がることを防止でき、一対の忍び返し12間に発生する隙間を確実に閉塞できる。   Since the blocking portion 22 is overlapped with the pair of creepers 12, the pair of fences are arranged side by side in a state where the pair of fences intersect, and the corner crossing angle is set within a range larger than 90 and smaller than 180 °. Even when a gap is generated between the two, a part of the gap is blocked by the blocking portion 22. Therefore, since the creeping back 12 can function effectively, it is possible to make an illusion that the fence 10 cannot be jumped over. Therefore, the fence 10 can be prevented from colliding with the fence 10 and being damaged, so that the durability of the fence 10 can be improved. Further, when the blocking portion 22 and the flipping-back 12 are connected by the binding wire K, the blocking portion 22 can be prevented from floating from the pair of flipping-backs 12, and the gap generated between the pair of flipping-backs 12 can be reliably closed.

次に、図4を参照して、本発明の第2実施の形態における野獣防護柵100について説明する。図4(a)は、本発明の第2実施の形態における野獣防護柵100の一部拡大背面図、即ち、内側(田畑側)から野獣防護柵100を視た状態を示している。また、図4(b)は、図4(a)のIVb―IVb線における野獣防護柵100の一部拡大断面図であり、図4(c)は、図4(b)のIVc―IVc線における野獣防護柵100の一部拡大平面図である。なお、図4(c)では、図4(c)のXで示す部分が拡大図示されている。上記した第1実施の形態と同一の部分には同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。   Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the beast guard fence 100 in 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. Fig.4 (a) has shown the state which looked at the beast protection fence 100 from the inner side (field side), ie, the partially enlarged rear view of the beast protection fence 100 in 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the wildlife protection fence 100 taken along the line IVb-IVb in FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is the line IVc-IVc in FIG. 4B. It is a partially expanded plan view of the beast guard fence 100 in FIG. In FIG. 4C, the portion indicated by X in FIG. 4C is enlarged. The same parts as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

第1実施の形態における野獣防護柵1では、電線保持具130がフェンス10に取り付けられておらず、猪がフェンス10のすぐ側まで接近可能であるのに対して、第2実施の形態における野獣防護柵100では、電線保持具130がフェンス10に取り付けられており、その電線保持具130にフェンス10の外側に張設される裸電線Dが保持されるので、猪がフェンス10のすぐ側まで接近できないように構成される。   In the wild beast protection fence 1 in the first embodiment, the electric wire holder 130 is not attached to the fence 10 and the fence can approach the immediate side of the fence 10, whereas the wild beast in the second embodiment. In the protective fence 100, the electric wire holder 130 is attached to the fence 10, and the bare electric wire D stretched outside the fence 10 is held by the electric wire holder 130. Configured to be inaccessible.

図4(a)〜図4(c)に示すように、電線保持具130は、裸電線Dをフェンス10に係止するための部材であり、樹脂等の絶縁部材で構成され、フェンス部11の下部、具体的には地上から略120mmの高さに配置される。また、電線保持具130は、縦係止部131と、その縦係止部131の両側から延設される横係止部132と、縦係止部131からフェンス10の外側(図4(b)左側)に向って延設される腕部133と、その腕部133に形成される保持部134によって構成される。   As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the electric wire holder 130 is a member for locking the bare electric wire D to the fence 10, and is made of an insulating member such as a resin. Is arranged at a height of about 120 mm from the ground, specifically from the ground. Further, the electric wire holder 130 includes a vertical locking portion 131, a horizontal locking portion 132 extending from both sides of the vertical locking portion 131, and the outside of the fence 10 from the vertical locking portion 131 (FIG. 4B). ) The arm portion 133 extends toward the left side) and the holding portion 134 formed on the arm portion 133.

図4(a)及び図4(c)に示すように、縦係止部131は、縦鋼棒10aに係止される部分であって、平面視で内向き(図4(c)下向き)に開口するU字状の筒型に形成され縦鋼棒10aが挿入される挿入穴131aが形成される。一対の係止爪131bが縦係止部131の両端部から外向き(図4(c)上向き)に挿入穴131a側に向かって傾斜して突設され平面視でハ字状に形成される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (c), the vertical locking portion 131 is a portion locked to the vertical steel rod 10a and faces inward in a plan view (downward in FIG. 4 (c)). An insertion hole 131a is formed, which is formed in a U-shaped cylindrical shape that is open at the end and into which the vertical steel rod 10a is inserted. A pair of locking claws 131b are inclined and projecting outward from both ends of the vertical locking portion 131 (upward in FIG. 4 (c)) toward the insertion hole 131a, and are formed in a C shape in plan view. .

図4(a)〜図4(c)に示すように、横係止部132は、横鋼棒10bに係止される部分であって、横方向(図4(a)左右方向)及び下方向(図4(a)下方向)に延設されるL字状に形成される。かかるL字状の下方向に延設される部分に横鋼棒10bが挿入され嵌合される半長円状の切欠き132aが凹設される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c), the lateral locking portion 132 is a portion that is locked to the horizontal steel bar 10b, and is in the lateral direction (FIG. 4 (a) left-right direction) and below. It is formed in an L shape extending in the direction (downward direction in FIG. 4A). A semi-oval notch 132a into which the horizontal steel bar 10b is inserted and fitted is recessed in the L-shaped portion extending downward.

図4(a)〜図4(c)に示すように、保持部134は、フェンス10の外側に張設される裸電線Dを保持する部分であって、腕部133の先端部分の上面から突設される一対の上側係止ピン134aと、先端部分の下面から突設される一対の下側係止ピン134bとを備えて構成される。   As shown in FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C, the holding portion 134 is a portion that holds the bare electric wire D that is stretched outside the fence 10, from the top surface of the tip portion of the arm portion 133. A pair of upper locking pins 134a protruding and a pair of lower locking pins 134b protruding from the lower surface of the tip end portion are configured.

ここで、図4(a)〜図4(c)を参照して、裸電線Dを野獣防護柵100に係止する工程について説明する。コーナの内側に配置したコーナ部材20の補強部21及び閉塞部22を、それぞれ一対のフェンス部11及び一対の忍び返し12に結束ワイヤK(図1参照)で連結した後、フェンス部11の下部に電線保持具130を取り付ける。具体的には、まず、図4(b)に示すように、上方(図4(b)上方)から横係止部132の切欠き132aに横鋼棒10bを挿入して嵌合させた後、切欠き132aに嵌合された横鋼棒10bを中心に縦係止部131が縦鋼棒10aに近づくように上方に縦係止部131を回動させる。図4(a)に示すように、上方に回動した縦係止部131の挿入穴131aに縦鋼棒10aを挿入することにより、電線保持具130がフェンス10(フェンス部11)に取り付けられる。このように、電線保持具130を野獣防護柵100の各フェンス10それぞれに取り付けた後、野獣防護柵100を取り囲むように裸電線Dを配索する。この場合、裸電線Dが下側係止ピン134bと上側係止ピン134aとに平面視でS字状に引っ掛けられることにより、保持部134に裸電線Dが保持され、裸電線Dが電線保持具130を介して野獣防護柵100に係止される。   Here, with reference to Fig.4 (a)-FIG.4 (c), the process of latching the bare electric wire D to the beast guard fence 100 is demonstrated. After the reinforcing portion 21 and the closing portion 22 of the corner member 20 arranged inside the corner are connected to the pair of fence portions 11 and the pair of creeping portions 12 with the binding wires K (see FIG. 1), respectively, The electric wire holder 130 is attached. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 4B, after the horizontal steel bar 10b is inserted and fitted into the notch 132a of the lateral locking portion 132 from above (above FIG. 4B). The vertical locking part 131 is rotated upward so that the vertical locking part 131 approaches the vertical steel bar 10a around the horizontal steel bar 10b fitted in the notch 132a. As shown in FIG. 4A, the electric wire holder 130 is attached to the fence 10 (fence portion 11) by inserting the vertical steel rod 10a into the insertion hole 131a of the vertical locking portion 131 rotated upward. . Thus, after attaching the electric wire holder 130 to each fence 10 of the beast protection fence 100, the bare electric wire D is routed so as to surround the beast protection fence 100. In this case, the bare wire D is hooked on the lower locking pin 134b and the upper locking pin 134a in an S shape in plan view, whereby the bare wire D is held by the holding portion 134, and the bare wire D is held by the wire. It is locked to the beast guard fence 100 via the tool 130.

一対の係止爪131bは、縦係止部131の両端部から外向き(図4(c)上向き)に挿入穴131a側に向かって傾斜して突設され平面視でハ字状に形成されるので、縦鋼棒10aは一対の係止爪131bの傾斜に案内され係止爪131bを押し広げながら挿入穴131aに挿入される。よって、電線保持具130をフェンス部10に簡単に取り付けることができる。さらに、挿入穴131aに縦鋼棒10aが挿入されると、縦鋼棒10aは一対の係止爪131bの先端と挿入穴131aの内壁との間で保持される。よって、縦係止部131が縦鋼棒10aから抜け落ちることを確実に防止できる。一方、一対の係止爪131bを離間する方向に押し広げることにより、縦鋼棒10aから縦係止部131を取り外せる。従って、電線保持具130をフェンス10に簡単に脱着できる。   The pair of locking claws 131b protrudes from both ends of the vertical locking portion 131 outwardly (upward in FIG. 4C) toward the insertion hole 131a and is formed in a C shape in plan view. Therefore, the vertical steel rod 10a is guided by the inclination of the pair of locking claws 131b and is inserted into the insertion hole 131a while pushing the locking claws 131b apart. Therefore, the electric wire holder 130 can be easily attached to the fence unit 10. Further, when the vertical steel bar 10a is inserted into the insertion hole 131a, the vertical steel bar 10a is held between the tips of the pair of locking claws 131b and the inner wall of the insertion hole 131a. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the vertical locking portion 131 from falling off the vertical steel rod 10a. On the other hand, the vertical locking portion 131 can be removed from the vertical steel rod 10a by spreading the pair of locking claws 131b away from each other. Therefore, the electric wire holder 130 can be easily detached from the fence 10.

また、電線保持具130に保持される裸電線Dは、フェンス10の外側に張設されるので野獣を感電させて撃退できる一方、縦係止部131と保持部134との間には腕部133が介設されるので、裸電線Dがフェンス10から離間配置される。従って、裸電線Dを縦鋼棒10a及び横鋼棒10bに接触させることなくフェンス10の外側に張設できる。   In addition, the bare electric wire D held by the electric wire holder 130 is stretched outside the fence 10, so that the beast can be repulsed by electric shock, while an arm portion is provided between the vertical locking portion 131 and the holding portion 134. Since 133 is interposed, the bare electric wire D is spaced apart from the fence 10. Therefore, the bare electric wire D can be stretched outside the fence 10 without contacting the vertical steel bar 10a and the horizontal steel bar 10b.

電線保持具130が絶縁部材で構成されるので、裸電線Dを保持する保持部134から腕部133を介して縦鋼棒10a及び横鋼棒10bに電気が流れること防止できる。また、縦鋼棒10aに挿入される縦係止部131から横鋼棒10bに挿入し嵌合される横係止部132が延設されるので、縦係止部131の挿入穴131a及び横係止部132の切欠き132aに縦鋼棒10a及び横鋼棒10bをそれぞれ挿入すると、縦鋼棒10aに対する縦係止部131の回動が規制されると共に横鋼棒10bに対する横係止部132の回動が規制される。よって、電線保持具130をフェンス10に簡単に安定して係止できる。   Since the electric wire holder 130 is made of an insulating member, it is possible to prevent electricity from flowing from the holding portion 134 holding the bare electric wire D to the vertical steel rod 10a and the horizontal steel rod 10b via the arm portion 133. Moreover, since the horizontal locking part 132 inserted and fitted to the horizontal steel bar 10b is extended from the vertical locking part 131 inserted in the vertical steel bar 10a, the insertion hole 131a and the horizontal side of the vertical locking part 131 are extended. When the vertical steel bar 10a and the horizontal steel bar 10b are inserted into the notches 132a of the locking part 132, the rotation of the vertical locking part 131 with respect to the vertical steel bar 10a is restricted and the horizontal locking part with respect to the horizontal steel bar 10b. The rotation of 132 is restricted. Therefore, the electric wire holder 130 can be easily and stably locked to the fence 10.

フェンス部11の下部に電線保持具130を配置するので、フェンス部11の下部の格子状の隙間からフェンス10内に侵入しようとする小動物や、地面を掘って侵入しようとする野獣を裸電線Dによって感電させて撃退できる。   Since the electric wire holder 130 is arranged at the lower part of the fence part 11, the bare wire D is used for a small animal that wants to enter the fence 10 through a lattice-like gap at the lower part of the fence part 11 or a wild beast that wants to enter by digging the ground. Can be repulsed by electric shock.

以上、各実施の形態に基づき本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記各実施の形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の改良変更が可能であることは容易に推察できるものである。   As described above, the present invention has been described based on each embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to each embodiment described above, and various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. This can be easily guessed.

例えば、上記各実施の形態では、野獣防護柵1,100により猪が田畑に侵入することを防止する場合を説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではなく、猪以外の野獣が田畑に侵入することを防止してもよい。この場合は、侵入を防止する野獣の種類に応じて縦鋼棒10aが配置される間隔および横鋼棒10bが配置される間隔を適宜変更することが好ましい。これにより、横鋼棒10bおよび横鋼棒10bによって形成される格子状の隙間の大きさを変更できる。従って、猪より小さい小動物の侵入を防止する場合は、格子状の隙間を小さく形成できるので、小動物が野獣防護柵1内に侵入する確実に防止できる。   For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the moth is prevented from invading the field by the wild beast protection fence 1,100 is described. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to this, and wild animals other than the moth invade the field. This may be prevented. In this case, it is preferable to change appropriately the space | interval by which the vertical steel bar 10a is arrange | positioned, and the space | interval by which the horizontal steel bar 10b is arrange | positioned according to the kind of the beast which prevents invasion. Thereby, the magnitude | size of the grid | lattice-like clearance gap formed with the horizontal steel bar 10b and the horizontal steel bar 10b can be changed. Therefore, when preventing the invasion of small animals smaller than the cage, the lattice-shaped gap can be formed small, so that the small animals can be surely prevented from entering the beast protection fence 1.

また、上記各実施の形態では、フェンス部11の下端から埋め込み部13が突設される場合を説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではなく、フェンス10が埋め込み部13を有しない構成であってもよい。同様に、補強部21の下端から下端部23が突設される場合を説明したが、コーナ部材20が下端部23を有しない構成であってもよい。この場合は補強部21及び下端部23を地中に埋め込む作業を省略できるので、野獣防護柵1を設置する工程を簡易化できる。一方、埋め込み部13や下端部23を有しない場合であっても、フェンス10は支柱2に、コーナ部材20はフェンス10にそれぞれ支持されるので、フェンス10及びコーナ部材20の倒れは防止される。   Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the embedded portion 13 protrudes from the lower end of the fence portion 11 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the fence 10 does not have the embedded portion 13. May be. Similarly, although the case where the lower end part 23 protrudes from the lower end of the reinforcement part 21 was demonstrated, the structure which the corner member 20 does not have the lower end part 23 may be sufficient. In this case, since the work of embedding the reinforcing portion 21 and the lower end portion 23 in the ground can be omitted, the process of installing the beast protection fence 1 can be simplified. On the other hand, even if the embedded portion 13 and the lower end portion 23 are not provided, the fence 10 is supported by the support column 2 and the corner member 20 is supported by the fence 10, so that the fence 10 and the corner member 20 are prevented from falling. .

さらに、上記各実施の形態では、縦係止部131から腕部133を延設させる場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではなく、一対の横係止部132から腕部133を延設させる構成であってもよい。また、腕部133を介して縦係止部131と一対の横係止部132とが連設される構成であってもよい。この場合は、電線保持具130の剛性を向上できるので、剛性を向上できる分だけ電線保持具130を小型化でき、コストの低減を図ることができる。   Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the arm portion 133 is extended from the vertical locking portion 131 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the arm portion 133 is extended from the pair of lateral locking portions 132. The structure to provide may be sufficient. Moreover, the structure by which the vertical latching | locking part 131 and a pair of horizontal latching | locking part 132 are provided in series via the arm part 133 may be sufficient. In this case, since the rigidity of the electric wire holder 130 can be improved, the electric wire holder 130 can be miniaturized to the extent that the rigidity can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.

1,100 野獣防護柵
10 フェンス
10a 縦鋼棒
10b 横鋼棒
11 フェンス部
12 忍び返し
20 コーナ部材
21 補強部
22 閉塞部
130 電線保持具
131 縦係合部
132 横係合部
133 腕部
134 保持部
D 裸電線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,100 Beast protection fence 10 Fence 10a Vertical steel bar 10b Horizontal steel bar 11 Fence part 12 Stealing 20 Corner member 21 Reinforcement part 22 Blocking part 130 Electric wire holder 131 Vertical engagement part 132 Lateral engagement part 133 Arm part 134 Holding part D Bare wire

Claims (4)

横方向に所定間隔をおいて配置され縦方向に指向する複数の縦鋼棒および縦方向に所定間隔をおいて配置され横方向に指向する複数の横鋼棒で格子状に形成される矩形状のフェンス部と、そのフェンス部の上端から上方に延設され前記フェンス部に対して外側に傾斜配置される忍び返しとを有するフェンスを備え、前記フェンス部の側辺が連結されることにより一対の前記フェンスが交差した状態で並設される野獣防護柵において、
前記一対のフェンスによって形成されるコーナの内側に配置され一対の前記フェンス部のそれぞれに連結される補強部と、その補強部の上端から上方に延設され前記補強部に対して外側に傾斜配置されると共に一対の前記忍び返し間に形成される隙間を塞ぐ閉塞部とを有するコーナ部材を備えることを特徴とする野獣防護柵。
A rectangular shape formed in a lattice shape with a plurality of vertical steel bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction and oriented in the vertical direction and a plurality of horizontal steel bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction and oriented in the horizontal direction And a pair of fences extending upward from an upper end of the fence part and inclined to the outside with respect to the fence part, and a pair of sides of the fence part are connected to each other. In the beast guard fence arranged side by side with the fence crossed,
A reinforcing part disposed inside a corner formed by the pair of fences and connected to each of the pair of fence parts, and extending upward from an upper end of the reinforcing part and inclined outward with respect to the reinforcing part And a corner member having a closed portion that closes a gap formed between the pair of the creeping devices.
前記横鋼棒の端部が前記フェンス部の側辺を構成する前記縦鋼棒に当接することを特徴とする請求項1記載の野獣防護柵。   The beast guard fence according to claim 1, wherein an end of the horizontal steel bar abuts on the vertical steel bar constituting the side of the fence part. 前記縦鋼棒に係止される縦係止部と、その縦係止部から延設され前記横鋼棒が係止される横係止部と、前記縦係止部および横係止部の少なくとも一方から前記フェンスの外側に向って延設される腕部と、その腕部に形成され前記フェンスの外側に張設される裸電線を保持する保持部とを有し、絶縁部材で構成される電線保持具を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の野獣防護柵。   A vertical locking portion that is locked to the vertical steel bar, a horizontal locking portion that extends from the vertical locking portion and that locks the horizontal steel rod, and the vertical locking portion and the horizontal locking portion. It has an arm portion extending from at least one side toward the outside of the fence, and a holding portion for holding a bare electric wire formed on the arm portion and stretched outside the fence, and is made of an insulating member. The beast guard fence according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an electric wire holder. 前記横鋼棒が配置される所定間隔は、前記フェンス部の上部に比べて前記フェンス部の下部が狭く設定され、前記フェンスの下部に前記電線保持具を配置したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の野獣防護柵。   The predetermined interval at which the horizontal steel bars are arranged is set such that a lower part of the fence part is narrower than an upper part of the fence part, and the electric wire holder is arranged at the lower part of the fence. The described beast guard fence.
JP2009273430A 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Beast guard fence Expired - Fee Related JP5335652B2 (en)

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JP2015077082A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-23 夏目金網工業株式会社 Connection structure for elongation fence body, and elongation fence body for use in wildlife damage guard fence, and method for using the same

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JPH11103754A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-20 Ooyodo Kako Kk Tool for preventing cat from invading
JP3069379U (en) * 1999-12-01 2000-06-16 一幸 蔵本 Sandbox protection net
JP2002186405A (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-07-02 Asahi Kensetsu Kk Fence for preventing intrusion capable of changing shape so as to match with condition of installation face
JP2003061555A (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-04 Mitsuibussan Wire Supply Co Ltd Apparatus for preventing invasion of noxious animal
JP2004187677A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-07-08 Takiron Co Ltd Screen pillar for preventing animal damage
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JP2009011253A (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-22 Tokyo Tobari Kk Get over-preventing fence and return component
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015077082A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-23 夏目金網工業株式会社 Connection structure for elongation fence body, and elongation fence body for use in wildlife damage guard fence, and method for using the same

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