JP2011106233A - Seal water evaporation preventing agent - Google Patents

Seal water evaporation preventing agent Download PDF

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JP2011106233A
JP2011106233A JP2009265439A JP2009265439A JP2011106233A JP 2011106233 A JP2011106233 A JP 2011106233A JP 2009265439 A JP2009265439 A JP 2009265439A JP 2009265439 A JP2009265439 A JP 2009265439A JP 2011106233 A JP2011106233 A JP 2011106233A
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water
water evaporation
emulsified
waste oil
evaporation inhibitor
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JP4658218B1 (en
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Shigeru Tanaka
成 田中
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seal water evaporation preventing agent, which can easily move, when input to seal water in a drain trap, from a drain port side to a sewage side in the sealed water. <P>SOLUTION: The seal water evaporation preventing agent includes, as a main component, a water-soluble liquid obtained by emulsifying waste edible oil and having a specific gravity ρ: 0.98≤ρ<1.0. The edible waste oil is B waste oil. The edible waste oil is emulsified so that the emulsified state continues for at least three months or more. Eighty to 95% of the edible waste oil is emulsified. As the emulsifier, an alkaline detergent is used. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、封水蒸発防止剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a seal water evaporation inhibitor.

従来、洗面台、流し台等の排水管は、下水側から悪臭が室内に入ったり、害虫等の生物が室内に入るのを防止するために、封水を溜めるための排水トラップが設けられている。しかし、家を不在にしたり、マンションの借り手がいない等の理由により、長期間洗面台、流し台等を使用しない場合、封水が蒸発して(渇水して)下水側から悪臭が室内に入ったり、害虫等の生物が室内に入る虞れがある。そこで、封水の蒸発を防ぐために、封水に油(封水蒸発防止剤)を投入して水面を被覆していた(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, drain pipes such as washstands and sinks have been provided with drain traps for storing sealed water in order to prevent bad odors from entering the room from the sewage side and living organisms such as pests into the room. . However, if you do not use a wash basin, sink, etc. for a long time due to reasons such as the absence of a house or the absence of a condominium borrower, the sealed water will evaporate (drought) and bad odor will enter the room from the sewage side. There is a risk that organisms such as pests may enter the room. Therefore, in order to prevent the sealing water from evaporating, oil (sealing water evaporation inhibitor) is introduced into the sealing water to cover the water surface (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

しかし、上記油は水より比重が軽く、封水蒸発防止剤を投入した際に、封水の中を排水口側から下水側へ移動しづらいという欠点があった。また、図4に示すように、排水管の管壁内面に付着した汚れ層に油(封水蒸発防止剤)が浸入することができず、図4の矢印Xに示すように、下方の封水が汚れ層に浸入・上昇し、それによって、封水Wが蒸発して(排水トラップT内が渇水して)しまう虞れがあった。   However, the specific gravity of the oil is lighter than that of water, and it is difficult to move the sealed water from the drain port side to the sewage side when the sealed water evaporation inhibitor is added. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, oil (sealed water evaporation inhibitor) cannot enter the dirt layer adhering to the inner wall of the drain pipe, and as shown by an arrow X in FIG. There is a possibility that water enters and rises into the dirt layer, whereby the sealed water W evaporates (the drain trap T is drowned).

「トラップキーパー・EC−101」ホームページアドレスhttp://www.lifestyle-service.net/torapkeep/torapkeep.htm“Trapkeeper EC-101” home page address http://www.lifestyle-service.net/torapkeep/torapkeep.htm

解決しようとする課題は、封水蒸発防止剤を投入した際に、封水の中を排水口側から下水側へ移動しづらい点である。また、排水管の管壁内面に付着した汚れ層に油が浸入することができず、封水が汚れ層に浸入・上昇した後に蒸発してしまう(排水トラップT内が渇水してしまう)点である。   The problem to be solved is that it is difficult to move the sealed water from the drain outlet side to the sewage side when the sealed water evaporation inhibitor is introduced. In addition, oil cannot enter the dirt layer adhering to the inner wall of the drain pipe, and the sealed water will evaporate after entering and rising into the dirt layer (the drain trap T will be drought). It is.

そこで、本発明に係る封水蒸発防止剤は、食廃油をエマルジョン化して、比重をρとすると、0.98≦ρ< 1.0である水溶性液体を主成分としたものである。
また、上記食廃油をB廃油としたものである。
また、乳化状態が少なくとも3ヵ月以上持続するように乳化したものである。
また、食廃油の80%〜95%をエマルジョン化したものである。
また、乳化剤がアルカリ性洗剤である。
Therefore, the sealing water evaporation inhibitor according to the present invention is mainly composed of a water-soluble liquid in which 0.98 ≦ ρ <1.0, where edible waste oil is emulsified and the specific gravity is ρ.
Moreover, the said cooking waste oil is made into B waste oil.
Moreover, it emulsifies so that an emulsified state may continue for at least 3 months.
In addition, 80% to 95% of edible waste oil is emulsified.
The emulsifier is an alkaline detergent.

本発明の封水蒸発防止剤によれば、封水蒸発防止剤を投入した際に、封水の中を排水口側から下水側へ容易に移動することができる。また、排水管の管壁内面に付着した汚れ層に浸入した後に目詰まりすることにより、封水が汚れ層から蒸発することを防止することができる。すなわち、排水トラップ内が渇水することを防止することができる。   According to the seal water evaporation inhibitor of the present invention, when the seal water evaporation inhibitor is introduced, the seal water can be easily moved from the drain port side to the sewage side. Moreover, clogging after entering the dirt layer adhering to the inner wall surface of the drain pipe can prevent the sealing water from evaporating from the dirt layer. That is, it is possible to prevent the drain trap from being drought.

本発明の実施の一形態の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 使用方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the usage method. 従来例の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of a prior art example. 実施例の試験方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the test method of an Example. 比較例の試験方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the test method of a comparative example.

図1は、本発明の実施の一形態の使用状態を示す説明図である。この封水蒸発防止剤Eは、封水Wが蒸発するのを防止するために、例えば、排水管Hの排水トラップTに投入して(流入させて)用いられる。具体的には、封水蒸発防止剤Eが、封水Wの下水側Gと排水口側Kの両方の水面Mを覆うことにより、封水Wが蒸発することを防止する。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of an embodiment of the present invention. In order to prevent the sealing water W from evaporating, this sealing water evaporation inhibitor E is used, for example, by being introduced (inflowed) into the drain trap T of the drain pipe H. Specifically, the sealing water evaporation preventing agent E prevents the sealing water W from evaporating by covering the water surfaces M on both the sewage side G and the drain outlet side K of the sealing water W.

封水防止剤Eは、食廃油がエマルジョン化されて、比重をρとすると、0.98≦ρ<1.0である水溶性液体が主成分である。比重ρが、ρ<0.98の場合、封水Wに流入した後の封水Wとの分離速度が早く、作業効率が悪くなる。また、比重ρが、 1.0≦ρの場合、封水Wの水面Mに分離せず、封水Wの底に沈殿したりする。食廃油は、例えばB廃油とするのが好ましい。   The anti-sealing agent E is mainly composed of a water-soluble liquid satisfying 0.98 ≦ ρ <1.0, when food waste oil is emulsified and the specific gravity is ρ. When the specific gravity ρ is ρ <0.98, the separation speed from the sealed water W after flowing into the sealed water W is high, and the working efficiency is deteriorated. Moreover, when specific gravity (rho) is 1.0 <= (rho), it does not isolate | separate to the water surface M of the sealing water W, but settles on the bottom of the sealing water W. The cooking waste oil is preferably B waste oil, for example.

乳化状態が少なくとも3ヵ月以上持続するように乳化されている。例えば、食廃油を機械乳化により、80%〜95%エマルジョン化する。すなわち、食廃油の80%〜95%がエマルジョン化されている。エマルジョン化の割合が上記範囲内にある場合、封水Wの中を排水口側Kから下水側Gへ容易に移動することができる。また、排水管Hの管壁内面Nに付着した汚れ層S(図2参照)に浸入した後に目詰まりすることにより、封水Wが汚れ層Sから蒸発することを防止することができる。また、封水Wに流入してから所定時間経過後、封水Wの水面Mに分離する。   It is emulsified so that the emulsified state lasts for at least 3 months. For example, edible waste oil is emulsified to 80% to 95% by mechanical emulsification. That is, 80% to 95% of the edible waste oil is emulsified. When the ratio of emulsification is within the above range, the inside of the sealed water W can be easily moved from the drain outlet side K to the sewage side G. Further, the sealing water W can be prevented from evaporating from the dirt layer S by clogging after entering the dirt layer S (see FIG. 2) adhering to the pipe wall inner surface N of the drain pipe H. In addition, after a predetermined time has passed after flowing into the sealed water W, it is separated into the water surface M of the sealed water W.

エマルジョン化の割合が80%未満の場合、封水Wの中を排水口側Kから下水側Gへ移動しづらい。また、排水管Hの管壁内面Nに付着した汚れ層S(図2参照)に浸入しづらく、封水Wが汚れ層Sに浸入・上昇した後に蒸発してしまう虞れがある。エマルジョン化の割合が95%を超える場合、封水Wに流入した封水蒸発防止剤Eが、封水Wに完全に溶け込んで、封水Wの水面Mに分離しなくなってしまう。乳化剤は、例えばアルカリ性洗剤(「スマートウォッシュ」株式会社スマート製)とするのが好ましい。   When the rate of emulsification is less than 80%, it is difficult to move from the drain outlet side K to the sewage side G in the sealed water W. Further, it is difficult to enter the dirt layer S (see FIG. 2) adhering to the pipe wall inner surface N of the drain pipe H, and there is a possibility that the sealed water W evaporates after entering and rising into the dirt layer S. When the rate of emulsification exceeds 95%, the sealing water evaporation inhibitor E that has flowed into the sealing water W completely dissolves in the sealing water W and does not separate into the water surface M of the sealing water W. The emulsifier is preferably, for example, an alkaline detergent (manufactured by Smart Wash, Inc. Smart).

図2に示すように、封水蒸発防止剤Eは、排水管Hの管壁内面Nに付着した汚れ層Sに浸入した後に、図2の矢印Aに示すように、汚れ層Sを上昇し、水分が蒸発して、例えば、図2の範囲Zにおいて、油分が目詰まりを生じ始め、その後、しだいに範囲Zが下方まで拡大するように目詰まりする。これにより、封水Wは、汚れ層S内を、封水蒸発防止剤の液面(空気との境界面)Pより上方高さへ上昇することができない。すなわち、封水Wが汚れ層Sから蒸発することを防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the sealing water evaporation inhibitor E enters the dirt layer S adhering to the inner wall surface N of the drain pipe H, and then raises the dirt layer S as shown by an arrow A in FIG. 2. The water evaporates and, for example, in the range Z in FIG. 2, the oil component starts to clog, and thereafter, the range Z gradually clogs so as to expand downward. Thereby, the sealing water W cannot rise in the dirt layer S to a height above the liquid level (boundary surface with air) P of the sealing water evaporation inhibitor. That is, the sealing water W can be prevented from evaporating from the dirt layer S.

図3は、本発明の封水蒸発防止剤Eの使用方法を示す。すなわち、排水口側Kから封水蒸発防止剤Eを排水トラップT内の封水W(図1・図2参照)へ投入する(流入させる)。投入した(流入した)封水蒸発防止剤Eは、封水W内で拡散し、封水蒸発防止剤Eの一部は、封水W内を図3の矢印Cに示すように、下水側Gへ移動する。その後、図1に示したように、封水蒸発防止剤Eが封水Wの水面Mを覆う。   FIG. 3 shows a method of using the sealed water evaporation inhibitor E of the present invention. That is, the sealing water evaporation inhibitor E is poured from the drain outlet side K into the sealing water W (see FIGS. 1 and 2) in the drain trap T (inflow). The sealed-water evaporation inhibitor E that has been introduced (inflowed) diffuses in the sealed water W, and a part of the sealed-water evaporation inhibitor E passes through the sealed water W as indicated by an arrow C in FIG. Move to G. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, the sealing water evaporation inhibitor E covers the water surface M of the sealing water W.

次に、図5・図6に示すように、本発明の封水蒸発防止剤Eと、従来の封水蒸発防止剤Lとを用いて、比較のためのモデル試験を行った。実施例1として、B廃液 100ccに、乳化剤としてスマートウォッシュを 100cc加え、機械乳化によりB廃液を95%乳化させた封水蒸発防止剤Eを製造した。比較例として、ヤシ油の新油を用いた(封水蒸発防止剤L)。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a model test for comparison was performed using the seal water evaporation inhibitor E of the present invention and the conventional seal water evaporation inhibitor L. As Example 1, 100 cc of smart wash was added as an emulsifier to 100 cc of B waste liquid, and sealed water evaporation inhibitor E was prepared by emulsifying 95% of B waste liquid by mechanical emulsification. As a comparative example, a new palm oil was used (sealed water evaporation inhibitor L).

図5に示すように、直径80mmのビーカーYに50ccの水Wを入れ、実施例1の封水蒸発防止剤Eを50cc投入した。また、図6に示すように、直径80mmのビーカーYに50ccの水Wを入れ、比較例の封水蒸発防止剤Lを50cc投入した。それぞれのビーカーYには、あらかじめ汚れ層S(図2・図4参照)の代わりとして、ガーゼ布片FをビーカーYの側壁Yに沿って配設するとともに、一部をビーカーYの外部へビーカーYの上端縁Yから垂下させておく。 As shown in FIG. 5, 50 cc of water W 0 was placed in a beaker Y having a diameter of 80 mm, and 50 cc of the sealed water evaporation inhibitor E of Example 1 was added. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, 50 cc of water W 0 was put into a beaker Y having a diameter of 80 mm, and 50 cc of the sealed water evaporation inhibitor L of Comparative Example was added. Each beaker Y, as an alternative to the previously soiled layer S (see FIGS. 2 and 4), as well as arranged along the sidewall Y 1 beaker Y gauze cloth piece F, part to the outside of the beaker Y allowed to depend from the upper edge Y 2 of the beaker Y.

図5に示した実施例1の封水蒸発防止剤Eを投入したものでは、10分後に毛細管現象がおわり、5時間後にビーカーY内の水Wの量が49ccに減少した後は、ほぼビーカーY内の水Wの量に変化が見られなかった。すなわち、水Wの蒸発はなくなった。図6に示した比較例の封水蒸発防止剤Lを投入したものでは、20分後にビーカーY内にあった水Wが毛細管現象によりほとんどすべてガーゼ布片Fを介してビーカーYの外部へ移動した。 In the case where the sealed water evaporation inhibitor E of Example 1 shown in FIG. 5 was added, the capillary phenomenon disappeared after 10 minutes, and after 5 hours, the amount of water W 0 in the beaker Y decreased to 49 cc. There was no change in the amount of water W 0 in the beaker Y. That is, the water W 0 was not evaporated. In the case where the sealing water evaporation inhibitor L of the comparative example shown in FIG. 6 was added, almost all of the water W 0 that was in the beaker Y after 20 minutes to the outside of the beaker Y via the gauze cloth piece F due to capillary action. moved.

以上より、実施例1の封水蒸発防止剤Eは、ガーゼ布片F内に浸入した後に、ガーゼ布片F内で乾燥して油分が目詰まりを生じたと考えられる。また、比較例の封水蒸発防止剤Lは、ガーゼ布片F内に浸入しなかったと考えられる。本発明に係る封水蒸発防止剤Eが投入される排水管Hの管壁内面Nに形成された汚れ層Sは、多数の微細な間隙を有する構造であり、上記ガーゼ布片Fも同様の微細な間隙を有する構造であって、上述のモデル試験は実際の汚れ層Sを有する排水管Hと同様の結果を生ずる。   From the above, it is considered that the sealing water evaporation preventing agent E of Example 1 entered the gauze cloth piece F and then dried in the gauze cloth piece F to cause clogging of the oil. Moreover, it is thought that the sealing water evaporation inhibitor L of the comparative example did not permeate into the gauze cloth piece F. The dirt layer S formed on the pipe wall inner surface N of the drain pipe H into which the sealing water evaporation inhibitor E according to the present invention is charged has a structure having a large number of fine gaps, and the gauze cloth piece F has the same structure. In the structure having a fine gap, the above-described model test produces the same result as the drain pipe H having the actual soil layer S.

なお、本発明の封水蒸発防止剤Eを洋式トイレの便器内に投入して使用するも良い。便器内の水の蒸発を防止することができる。
本発明は、設計変更可能であって、例えば、あらかじめ除菌剤を含有させておくも良い。除菌効果をもたせることができる。
In addition, you may use the sealing water evaporation inhibitor E of this invention thrown into the toilet bowl of a western style toilet. It is possible to prevent evaporation of water in the toilet bowl.
The present invention can be modified in design, and for example, a disinfectant may be contained in advance. It can have a sterilizing effect.

以上のように、本発明は、食廃油をエマルジョン化して、比重をρとすると、0.98≦ρ<1.0である水溶性液体を主成分としたので、封水蒸発防止剤Eを投入した際に、封水Wの中を排水口側Kから下水側Gへ容易に移動することができる。特に、比重ρが水の比重に近いことと、エマルジョン化していることにより、封水Wに流入した後の封水Wとの分離速度が遅く(例えば5時間)、作業効率が良い。また、排水管Hの管壁内面Nに付着した汚れ層Sに浸入した後に目詰まりすることにより、封水Wが汚れ層Sから蒸発することを防止することができる。さらに、食廃油にはグリセリンが例えば約20%含まれており、グリセリンは親水基と親油基を有するので、乳化状態を長時間保持させることができる。また、グリセリンが含まれることにより、寒冷地での配管の凍結を防止することができる。例えば、−8℃まで凍結することを防止することができる。   As described above, when the waste oil is emulsified and the specific gravity is ρ, the present invention mainly comprises a water-soluble liquid satisfying 0.98 ≦ ρ <1.0. In the sealed water W, it is possible to easily move from the drain outlet side K to the sewage side G. In particular, since the specific gravity ρ is close to the specific gravity of water and it is emulsified, the separation rate from the sealed water W after flowing into the sealed water W is slow (for example, 5 hours), and the working efficiency is good. Further, the sealing water W can be prevented from evaporating from the dirt layer S by being clogged after entering the dirt layer S adhering to the pipe wall inner surface N of the drain pipe H. Furthermore, edible oil contains, for example, about 20% glycerin. Since glycerin has a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group, the emulsified state can be maintained for a long time. Moreover, freezing of piping in a cold region can be prevented by containing glycerin. For example, freezing to -8 ° C can be prevented.

また、食廃油をB廃油としたので、用途が狭いB廃油を有効活用することができる。また、低コストで封水蒸発防止剤Eを製造することができる。さらに、エマルジョン化すると黄色く見え、外観が良い。すなわち、着色しなくても自然に見えて違和感がなく、清潔感のある色なので、トイレに使用する場合にも適している。
また、乳化状態が少なくとも3ヵ月以上持続するように乳化したので、長期間水を流さない場合にも、排水トラップT内の封水Wが渇水することを防止することができる。すなわち、長期間にわたって、封水Wが蒸発することを防止することができる。
In addition, since the cooking waste oil is the B waste oil, the B waste oil having a narrow use can be effectively used. Moreover, the sealing water evaporation inhibitor E can be manufactured at low cost. Furthermore, when emulsified, it looks yellow and the appearance is good. That is, it looks natural even if it is not colored, has no sense of incongruity, and is a clean color, so it is also suitable for use in toilets.
Further, since the emulsification is carried out so that the emulsified state lasts for at least 3 months, it is possible to prevent the sealed water W in the drain trap T from being drowned even when water is not flowed for a long time. That is, it is possible to prevent the sealing water W from evaporating over a long period of time.

また、食廃油の80%〜95%をエマルジョン化したので、封水Wの中を排水口側Kから下水側Gへ容易に移動することができる。また、排水管Hの管壁内面Nに付着した汚れ層Sに浸入した後に目詰まりすることにより、封水Wが汚れ層Sから蒸発することを防止することができる。また、封水Wに流入してから所定時間経過後、封水Wの水面Mに分離する。
また、乳化剤がアルカリ性洗剤であるので、防錆効果を有する。また、油が流入した場合に油汚れを防止することができる。
Moreover, since 80% to 95% of the edible waste oil is emulsified, the inside of the sealed water W can be easily moved from the drain outlet side K to the sewage side G. Further, the sealing water W can be prevented from evaporating from the dirt layer S by being clogged after entering the dirt layer S adhering to the pipe wall inner surface N of the drain pipe H. In addition, after a predetermined time has passed after flowing into the sealed water W, it is separated into the water surface M of the sealed water W.
Moreover, since an emulsifier is an alkaline detergent, it has a rust prevention effect. Moreover, when oil flows in, oil stains can be prevented.

E 封水蒸発防止剤
S 汚れ層
W 封水
ρ 比重
E Sealed water evaporation inhibitor S Dirty layer W Sealed water ρ Specific gravity

そこで、本発明に係る封水蒸発防止剤は、B廃油を、乳化状態が少なくとも3ヵ月以上持続するようにエマルジョン化して、さらに、比重をρとすると、0.98≦ρ< 1.0である水溶性液体を主成分としたものである。
また、乳化剤がアルカリ性洗剤である。
Therefore, the water-sealing evaporation inhibitor according to the present invention is a water-soluble liquid in which B waste oil is emulsified so that the emulsified state lasts for at least 3 months and the specific gravity is ρ, and 0.98 ≦ ρ <1.0. Is the main component.
Further, emulsifying agent is an alkaline detergent.

Claims (5)

食廃油をエマルジョン化して、比重を(ρ)とすると、0.98≦ρ< 1.0である水溶性液体を主成分としたことを特徴とする封水蒸発防止剤。   A water-sealing evaporation inhibitor characterized by comprising a water-soluble liquid with 0.98 ≦ ρ <1.0 as a main component, when edible waste oil is emulsified and the specific gravity is (ρ). 上記食廃油をB廃油とした請求項1記載の封水蒸発防止剤。   The sealed water evaporation inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the edible waste oil is B waste oil. 乳化状態が少なくとも3ヵ月以上持続するように乳化した請求項1又は2記載の封水蒸発防止剤。   The sealed water evaporation inhibitor according to claim 1 or 2, emulsified so that the emulsified state lasts for at least 3 months. 食廃油の80%〜95%をエマルジョン化した請求項1,2又は3記載の封水蒸発防止剤。   The sealed water evaporation inhibitor according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein 80% to 95% of edible waste oil is emulsified. 乳化剤がアルカリ性洗剤である請求項1,2,3又は4記載の封水蒸発防止剤。
The sealed water evaporation inhibitor according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the emulsifier is an alkaline detergent.
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JP5032695B1 (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-09-26 大伍貿易株式会社 Water vapor pressure reducing agent
CN107764589A (en) * 2016-08-20 2018-03-06 张少博 A kind of river isotope automatic continuous sampling device

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JP2009127355A (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-11 Takao Igarashi Sealing water evaporation inhibitor compound
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JP2009127355A (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-11 Takao Igarashi Sealing water evaporation inhibitor compound
WO2010001595A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 株式会社トップフィールド Sealing water agent and a method of pipework management
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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5032695B1 (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-09-26 大伍貿易株式会社 Water vapor pressure reducing agent
WO2013042779A1 (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-03-28 大伍貿易株式会社 Agent for lowering vapor pressure of water, method for preventing seal breakage in drain trap using agent for lowering vapor pressure of water, antifreezing agent for water, method for preventing seal breakage in drain trap using antifreezing agent for water, and antifreezing agent for plant
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