JP2011105045A - Spoiler - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2011105045A
JP2011105045A JP2009259226A JP2009259226A JP2011105045A JP 2011105045 A JP2011105045 A JP 2011105045A JP 2009259226 A JP2009259226 A JP 2009259226A JP 2009259226 A JP2009259226 A JP 2009259226A JP 2011105045 A JP2011105045 A JP 2011105045A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
reinforcing
spoiler
thin
body portion
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JP2009259226A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Nakamura
高治 中村
Masanori Kono
昌典 河野
Yukihide Shibuya
幸秀 澁谷
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Aisin Corp
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009259226A priority Critical patent/JP2011105045A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spoiler capable of restraining deterioration in design and aerodynamic characteristics by restraining deformation by influence of external force. <P>SOLUTION: This spoiler is integrally formed with a body part 12 forming a design surface 12a by extending in the vehicle width direction, a reinforcing member 14 arranged in a predetermined position in the vehicle width direction and installed in a vehicle and a thin part 13 for connecting the body part 12 and the reinforcing part 14 by injection molding, and joins the body part 12 and the reinforcing part 14 by locking between a locking claw 27 and a locking hole 43 on the opposite side of the design surface 12a by relatively rotating the body part 12 and the reinforcing part 14 around the thin part 13. The spoiler includes a rib 25, a projection part 29 and a recessed part 45. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、スポイラに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a spoiler.

従来、スポイラとしては、例えば特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。このスポイラは、車両幅方向に延在して意匠面を形成する本体部と、車両幅方向所定位置に配置され車両に取着される補強部と、本体部及び補強部を接続する薄肉部とが射出成形によって一体形成されてなり、該薄肉部周りに本体部及び補強部が相対回動されて意匠面の反対側で本体部及び補強部が結合するものである。   Conventionally, for example, a spoiler described in Patent Document 1 is known. The spoiler includes a main body portion extending in the vehicle width direction to form a design surface, a reinforcing portion disposed at a predetermined position in the vehicle width direction and attached to the vehicle, and a thin wall portion connecting the main body portion and the reinforcing portion. Are integrally formed by injection molding, and the main body part and the reinforcing part are relatively rotated around the thin-walled part, and the main body part and the reinforcing part are coupled on the opposite side of the design surface.

特開2001−347969号公報JP 2001-347969 A

ところで、特許文献1のスポイラでは、例えば車両振動等の外力の影響を受けて、ヒンジが破断する等の形状変化が生じると、本体部(スポイラ)が変形して意匠性や空力特性が損なわれる可能性がある。   By the way, in the spoiler of patent document 1, when a shape change, such as a hinge breaking, occurs due to the influence of an external force such as vehicle vibration, the main body (spoiler) is deformed and the design and aerodynamic characteristics are impaired. there is a possibility.

本発明の目的は、外力の影響による変形を抑制して、意匠性や空力特性の劣化を抑制することができるスポイラを提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the spoiler which can suppress the deformation | transformation by the influence of an external force and can suppress the designability and aerodynamic characteristic deterioration.

上記問題点を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、車両幅方向に延在して意匠面を形成する本体部と、車両幅方向所定位置に配置され車両に取着される補強部と、前記本体部及び前記補強部を接続する薄肉部とが射出成形によって一体形成されてなり、前記本体部及び前記補強部が前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い、前記意匠面の反対側および前記補強部のいずれか一方に突設された係止爪が前記意匠面の反対側および前記補強部のいずれか他方に形成された係止孔に遊挿されて該係止孔に係止されることで前記本体部及び前記補強部が結合する前記薄肉部周りに前記本体部及び前記補強部が相対回動されて前記意匠面の反対側で前記本体部及び前記補強部が結合するスポイラにおいて、前記薄肉部に隣接して前記意匠面の反対側に突設され、前記本体部及び前記補強部の結合状態において前記補強部に当接又は近接するリブと、前記リブに形成され、且つ前記意匠面の反対側に設けられた前記係止爪又は前記係止孔よりも前記薄肉部側に形成された本体部側係合部と、前記補強部に形成され、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記本体部側係合部と係合して、前記本体部及び前記補強部の結合状態において前記本体部に加わる荷重を前記補強部に伝達する補強部側係合部とを有することを要旨とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claim 1 includes a main body portion extending in the vehicle width direction to form a design surface, and a reinforcement disposed at a predetermined position in the vehicle width direction and attached to the vehicle. And a thin part connecting the main body part and the reinforcing part are integrally formed by injection molding, and the main body part and the reinforcing part are rotated relative to each other around the thin part. Accordingly, a locking claw protruding from either the design surface or the reinforcing portion is loosely inserted into a locking hole formed at the other side of the design surface or the reinforcing portion. The main body portion and the reinforcing portion are relatively rotated around the thin portion where the main body portion and the reinforcing portion are coupled by being locked in the locking hole, and the main body is opposite to the design surface. In the spoiler where the reinforcing part and the reinforcing part are joined, adjacent to the thin part Projecting on the opposite side of the design surface, and in contact with or in close proximity to the reinforcing portion in the coupled state of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion, and formed on the rib and provided on the opposite side of the design surface A main body side engaging portion formed on the thin wall portion side of the locking pawl or the locking hole, and a reinforcing portion formed on the thin wall portion side, and the main body portion and the reinforcing portion around the thin wall portion. A reinforcing portion side engaging portion that engages with the main body portion side engaging portion with rotation and transmits a load applied to the main body portion to the reinforcing portion in a coupled state of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion. This is the gist.

同構成によれば、前記薄肉部周りの相対回動に伴い結合状態となる前記本体部及び前記補強部は、前記本体部側係合部及び前記補強部側係合部が係合することで、前記薄肉部を介することなく前記本体部に加わる荷重を前記補強部に伝達することができる。従って、例えば車両振動等の外力の影響による前記本体部(スポイラ)の変形を抑制することができ、ひいては意匠性や空力特性の劣化を抑制することができる。   According to the same configuration, the main body part and the reinforcing part that are coupled together with the relative rotation around the thin wall part are engaged with the main body part side engaging part and the reinforcing part side engaging part. The load applied to the main body portion can be transmitted to the reinforcing portion without going through the thin portion. Therefore, for example, deformation of the main body (spoiler) due to the influence of an external force such as vehicle vibration can be suppressed, and thus deterioration of design properties and aerodynamic characteristics can be suppressed.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のスポイラにおいて、前記本体部側係合部及び前記補強部側係合部のいずれか一方は、凹部であり、前記本体部側係合部及び前記補強部側係合部のいずれか他方は、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記凹部に挿入される凸部であることを要旨とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the spoiler according to the first aspect, any one of the main body portion side engaging portion and the reinforcing portion side engaging portion is a concave portion, and the main body portion side engaging portion. And the other one of the said reinforcement part side engaging part makes it a summary to be a convex part inserted in the said recessed part with the relative rotation of the said main-body part and the said reinforcement part around the said thin part.

同構成によれば、前記本体部(スポイラ)の変形抑制に係る前記本体部側係合部及び前記補強部側係合部の係合を、前記凹部に前記凸部を挿入するといった極めて簡易な構造で行うことができる。   According to this configuration, the engagement of the main body portion side engaging portion and the reinforcing portion side engaging portion relating to the deformation suppression of the main body portion (spoiler) is extremely simple such that the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion. Can be done with the structure.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のスポイラにおいて、前記本体部側係合部は、前記本体部の縁部に沿って車両幅方向に突出する突設部であり、前記補強部側係合部は、前記補強部の縁部に形成され、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記本体部の縁部及び前記突設部間に挟持される係合壁であることを要旨とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the spoiler according to the first aspect, the main body portion side engaging portion is a projecting portion that protrudes in the vehicle width direction along an edge portion of the main body portion, and the reinforcement The part-side engaging part is formed at the edge of the reinforcing part, and is sandwiched between the edge of the main body part and the projecting part with relative rotation of the main body part and the reinforcing part around the thin-walled part. The gist of the engagement wall.

同構成によれば、前記本体部(スポイラ)の変形抑制に係る前記本体部側係合部及び前記補強部側係合部の係合を、前記本体部の縁部及び前記突設部間に前記係合壁を挟持するといった極めて簡易な構造で行うことができる。   According to this configuration, the engagement of the main body portion side engaging portion and the reinforcing portion side engaging portion according to the deformation suppression of the main body portion (spoiler) is performed between the edge portion of the main body portion and the protruding portion. It can be performed with a very simple structure such as sandwiching the engagement wall.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のスポイラにおいて、前記補強部は、車両幅方向に間隔をあけて複数配設されており、少なくとも一部の隣り合う前記補強部間を連結する連結壁が一体形成されていることを要旨とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the spoiler according to any one of the first to third aspects, a plurality of the reinforcing portions are disposed at intervals in the vehicle width direction, and at least a part of the spoiler is adjacent to the spoiler. The gist is that a connecting wall that connects the matching reinforcing portions is integrally formed.

同構成によれば、少なくとも一部の隣り合う前記補強部間が前記連結壁によって連結・一体化されることで、車両に取着される該当の補強部の剛性を全体として増大することができる。そして、前記補強部に結合等される前記本体部の剛性を増大することができ、該本体部の面剛性を増大して、そのねじれを抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, the rigidity of the corresponding reinforcing part attached to the vehicle can be increased as a whole by connecting and integrating at least some of the adjacent reinforcing parts by the connecting wall. . And the rigidity of the said main-body part couple | bonded with the said reinforcement part can be increased, the surface rigidity of this main-body part can be increased, and the twist can be suppressed.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のスポイラにおいて、前記本体部及び前記補強部は、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い、前記意匠面の反対側に突設された係止爪が前記補強部に形成された係止孔に遊挿されて該係止孔に係止されることで結合しており、前記補強部に形成され、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記係止孔に遊挿される前記係止爪に圧接して弾性変形するとともに、前記係止孔に係止される前記係止爪からの解放により弾性復帰して前記係止爪に当接又は近接し、前記本体部及び前記補強部の車両前後方向の相対移動を規制する弾性片とを備えることを要旨とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the spoiler according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the main body portion and the reinforcing portion are relatively rotated between the main body portion and the reinforcing portion around the thin-walled portion. Accordingly, a locking claw projecting on the opposite side of the design surface is loosely inserted into a locking hole formed in the reinforcing portion and coupled by being locked in the locking hole, It is formed in a reinforcing part, elastically deforms by pressing against the locking claw loosely inserted in the locking hole with relative rotation of the main body part and the reinforcing part around the thin wall part, and in the locking hole An elastic piece that elastically recovers by being released from the locking claw to be locked and abuts or approaches the locking claw and restricts relative movement of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion in the vehicle front-rear direction. Is the gist.

同構成によれば、前記弾性片は、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記係止孔に遊挿される前記係止爪に圧接して弾性変形することで、当該相対回動を許容する。そして、前記弾性片は、前記係止孔に係止される前記係止爪から解放されて弾性復帰することで、前記係止爪に当接又は近接して前記本体部及び前記補強部の車両前後方向の相対移動を規制する。これにより、前記本体部及び前記補強部の結合状態において、前記補強部に対する前記本体部の位置ずれを抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, the elastic piece is elastically deformed by being pressed against the locking claw loosely inserted into the locking hole with relative rotation of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion around the thin wall portion. The relative rotation is allowed. The elastic piece is released from the locking claw locked in the locking hole and is elastically restored, so that the main body portion and the reinforcing portion of the vehicle come into contact with or close to the locking claw. Regulates relative movement in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the position shift of the said main-body part with respect to the said reinforcement part can be suppressed in the combined state of the said main-body part and the said reinforcement part.

本発明では、外力の影響による変形を抑制して、意匠性や空力特性の劣化を抑制することができるスポイラを提供することができる。   In the present invention, it is possible to provide a spoiler capable of suppressing deformation due to the influence of external force and suppressing deterioration of design properties and aerodynamic characteristics.

本発明が適用される車両後部の斜視図。The perspective view of the vehicle rear part to which this invention is applied. (a)(b)は、第1の実施形態を示す斜視図及びA方向からの矢視図。(A) and (b) are the perspective views and the arrow view from A direction which show 1st Embodiment. (a)(b)は、図2におけるB−B線及びC−C線に沿った断面図。(A) and (b) are sectional drawings along the BB line and CC line in FIG. (a)(b)は、第2の実施形態を示す断面図及び斜視図。(A) (b) is sectional drawing and perspective view which show 2nd Embodiment.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明を具体化した第1の実施形態を図面に従って説明する。
図1は、本実施形態に係るスポイラ11が適用される車両1の斜視図である。同図に示されるように、車両1は、屋根部を構成するルーフ2の後縁に沿って設けられる図示しないヒンジによって上開きに開口するバックドア3を備える。バックドア3は、リヤウインド4を備えるとともに、該リヤウインド4の上側に取着されてヒンジを覆う態様で車両幅方向に延びるスポイラ11を備える。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle 1 to which a spoiler 11 according to this embodiment is applied. As shown in the figure, the vehicle 1 includes a back door 3 that opens upward by a hinge (not shown) provided along a rear edge of a roof 2 that constitutes a roof portion. The back door 3 includes a rear window 4 and a spoiler 11 attached to the upper side of the rear window 4 and extending in the vehicle width direction so as to cover the hinge.

図2(a)は、スポイラ11の斜視図であり、図2(b)は、図2(a)のA矢視図である。また、図3(a)は、図2(a)のB−B線に沿った断面図であり、図3(b)は、図2(b)のC−C線に沿った断面図である。同図に示されるように、スポイラ11は、熱可塑性樹脂(例えば、ポリプロピレンなど)からなり、車両幅方向に延在して意匠面12aを形成する本体部12と、車両幅方向所定位置に配置された複数(例えば9個)の薄肉部13及び補強部14とが射出成形によって一体形成されている。なお、薄肉化した薄肉部13は、本体部12及び補強部14を接続するためのもので、車両幅方向に略等間隔で配設されている。   Fig.2 (a) is a perspective view of the spoiler 11, and FIG.2 (b) is A arrow view of Fig.2 (a). 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 2B. is there. As shown in the figure, the spoiler 11 is made of a thermoplastic resin (for example, polypropylene) and extends in the vehicle width direction to form a design surface 12a, and is disposed at a predetermined position in the vehicle width direction. A plurality of (for example, nine) thin portions 13 and the reinforcing portions 14 are integrally formed by injection molding. In addition, the thinned thin part 13 is for connecting the main body part 12 and the reinforcing part 14, and is arranged at substantially equal intervals in the vehicle width direction.

図3に示されるように、本体部12は、車両前後方向に延びる上壁部21、該上壁部21の後端に連続して車両下方向に延びる後壁部22及び該後壁部22の下端に連続して車両前方に折り返すように延びる下壁部23を有して断面略弓形に成形されている。そして、後壁部22及び下壁部23には、前記意匠面12aの反対側となる内壁面24から各補強部14(薄肉部13)の車両幅方向両端部に対向して突設された一対のリブ25が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the main body 12 includes an upper wall portion 21 that extends in the vehicle front-rear direction, a rear wall portion 22 that extends continuously downward from the rear end of the upper wall portion 21, and the rear wall portion 22. The lower wall portion 23 extends continuously from the lower end of the vehicle so as to be folded forward and is formed into a substantially arcuate cross section. The rear wall portion 22 and the lower wall portion 23 project from the inner wall surface 24 on the opposite side of the design surface 12a so as to face both ends of the reinforcing portions 14 (thin wall portions 13) in the vehicle width direction. A pair of ribs 25 are formed.

各補強部14は、下壁部23の前端に薄肉部13を介して接続されている。補強部14は、薄肉部13に連続する縦壁部41及び該縦壁部41に対し傾斜して延びる延出壁42を有して断面略くの字形に成形されている。そして、補強部14は、縦壁部41及び延出壁42のなす角部の車両幅方向中央部から台状に隆起する台座部14aを有するとともに、該台座部14aの中央部を貫通する透孔14bを有する。なお、スポイラ11は、複数の補強部14の両端及び中央を除く隣り合う3つの補強部14の延出壁42間を連結する連結壁15を備える。   Each reinforcing portion 14 is connected to the front end of the lower wall portion 23 via a thin portion 13. The reinforcing portion 14 has a vertical wall portion 41 continuing to the thin wall portion 13 and an extending wall 42 extending obliquely with respect to the vertical wall portion 41 and is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. And the reinforcement part 14 has the base part 14a which protrudes in the shape of a vehicle from the vehicle width direction center part of the corner | angular part which the vertical wall part 41 and the extension wall 42 form, and the transparent part which penetrates the center part of this base part 14a. It has a hole 14b. The spoiler 11 includes a connecting wall 15 that connects between the extension walls 42 of three adjacent reinforcing portions 14 excluding both ends and the center of the plurality of reinforcing portions 14.

次に、本体部12及び補強部14の結合構造等について更に説明する。
図3に示されるように、本体部12の前記上壁部21には、前記意匠面12aの反対側となる内壁面26から各補強部14の車両幅方向中央部に対向して車両下方向に突設された係止爪27が形成されている。この係止爪27は、内壁面26に立設された柱部27aを有するとともに、該柱部27aの下端から車両前側に向かって突出する爪部27bを有する。また、本体部12の前記各リブ25には、前端の上下方向中間部から車両前側に向かって突出する本体部側係合部としての凸部29が形成されている。
Next, the coupling structure of the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 will be further described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper wall portion 21 of the main body portion 12 has a vehicle lower direction facing the central portion in the vehicle width direction of each reinforcing portion 14 from an inner wall surface 26 on the opposite side of the design surface 12 a. A locking claw 27 projecting from is formed. The locking claw 27 has a column part 27a standing on the inner wall surface 26 and a claw part 27b protruding from the lower end of the column part 27a toward the vehicle front side. Each rib 25 of the main body portion 12 is formed with a convex portion 29 as a main body portion side engaging portion that protrudes from the middle portion of the front end in the vertical direction toward the vehicle front side.

一方、各補強部14の前記延出壁42には、薄肉部13周りの回動軌跡上で前記係止爪27に対向して車両上下方向(板厚方向)に貫通する係止孔43が形成されている。本体部12及び補強部14は、薄肉部13周りの本体部12及び補強部14の相対回動に伴い、係止爪27(柱部27a)が係止孔43に遊挿され、爪部27bが係止孔43の前縁部に係止されることで結合されている。また、延出壁42には、係止孔43の後端から車両前側に向かって突出する平板状の弾性片44が形成されている。この弾性片44は、本体部12及び補強部14の車両前後方向の相対移動(位置ずれ)を規制するためのもので、薄肉部13周りの本体部12及び補強部14の相対回動に伴い係止孔43に遊挿される係止爪27(柱部27a)の後端面に圧接して弾性変形するとともに、係止孔43に係止される係止爪27からの解放により弾性復帰して係止爪27(柱部27a)の後端面に当接又は近接する。さらに、各補強部14の前記縦壁部41には、薄肉部13周りの回動軌跡上で前記凸部29に対向して車両前後方向(板厚方向)に貫通する補強部側係合部としての凹部45が形成されている。   On the other hand, the extending wall 42 of each reinforcing portion 14 has a locking hole 43 that penetrates in the vehicle vertical direction (plate thickness direction) facing the locking claw 27 on the rotation trajectory around the thin portion 13. Is formed. As the main body 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 rotate relative to the main body 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 around the thin-walled portion 13, the locking claw 27 (column portion 27 a) is loosely inserted into the locking hole 43, and the claw portion 27 b. Are connected to each other by being locked to the front edge portion of the locking hole 43. The extension wall 42 is formed with a flat elastic piece 44 that protrudes from the rear end of the locking hole 43 toward the vehicle front side. The elastic piece 44 is for restricting relative movement (positional deviation) of the main body 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and with the relative rotation of the main body 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 around the thin portion 13. The locking claw 27 loosely inserted into the locking hole 43 is elastically deformed by being pressed against the rear end surface of the locking claw 27 and released from the locking claw 27 locked by the locking hole 43 to be elastically restored. It contacts or approaches the rear end face of the locking claw 27 (column part 27a). Further, the vertical wall portion 41 of each reinforcing portion 14 has a reinforcing portion side engaging portion that penetrates in the vehicle front-rear direction (plate thickness direction) facing the convex portion 29 on the turning locus around the thin portion 13. A recess 45 is formed.

このような構成にあって、図3に2点鎖線で示した射出成形直後の状態から本体部12及び補強部14を結合等する際には、補強部14の延出壁42が本体部12の内壁面26に当接又は近接するまで、薄肉部13周りにこれら本体部12及び補強部14を相対回動させる。このとき、前述の態様で係止孔43に係止爪27が係止されることで本体部12及び補強部14が結合するとともに、係止爪27に弾性片44が当接又は近接することで本体部12及び補強部14の車両前後方向の相対移動(位置ずれ)が規制される。   In such a configuration, when the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 are joined from the state immediately after the injection molding shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, the extending wall 42 of the reinforcing portion 14 is provided with the main body portion 12. The main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 are relatively rotated around the thin-walled portion 13 until the inner wall surface 26 abuts or approaches the inner wall surface 26. At this time, when the locking claw 27 is locked to the locking hole 43 in the above-described manner, the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 are coupled, and the elastic piece 44 contacts or approaches the locking claw 27. Thus, the relative movement (position shift) of the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 in the vehicle front-rear direction is restricted.

同時に、凹部45に凸部29を挿通しつつ、リブ25の前端面及び補強部14(縦壁部41)が当接又は近接する。凹部45を貫通する凸部29の先端部は、その後の加熱工程において拡径されるように熱変形されて、略鍋形の蓋部29aを形成する。これにより、縦壁部41(補強部14)は、リブ25及び蓋部29aにより凹部45の周縁部が挟み込まれて抜け止め・固定される。これにより、特に、リブ25は、補強部14の薄肉部13周りの回動を抑制するように支える。   At the same time, the front end surface of the rib 25 and the reinforcing portion 14 (vertical wall portion 41) come into contact with or approach each other while the convex portion 29 is inserted into the concave portion 45. The tip end portion of the convex portion 29 penetrating the concave portion 45 is thermally deformed so as to be expanded in the subsequent heating step, thereby forming a substantially pan-shaped lid portion 29a. Thereby, the peripheral part of the recessed part 45 is pinched | interposed and fixed to the vertical wall part 41 (reinforcement part 14) by the rib 25 and the cover part 29a. Thereby, especially the rib 25 supports so that rotation around the thin part 13 of the reinforcement part 14 may be suppressed.

なお、本体部12及び補強部14の結合等されたスポイラ11は、前記透孔14bに挿通される締結具(例えばボルト、クリップ等)6によってバックドア3(車両1)に取着される。このとき、スポイラ11は、上壁部21がルーフ2に沿って配置され、上壁部21はルーフ2とともに平面状をなして車両1における上面の外観意匠を形成する。また、後壁部22及び下壁部23は、それぞれ車両1の側面及び下面の外観意匠の一部を形成する。   The spoiler 11 to which the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 are coupled is attached to the back door 3 (the vehicle 1) by a fastener (for example, a bolt, a clip, etc.) 6 inserted through the through hole 14b. At this time, in the spoiler 11, the upper wall portion 21 is disposed along the roof 2, and the upper wall portion 21 forms a planar shape together with the roof 2 to form an appearance design on the upper surface of the vehicle 1. Further, the rear wall portion 22 and the lower wall portion 23 form part of the appearance design of the side surface and the lower surface of the vehicle 1, respectively.

ここで、薄肉部13周りの相対回動に伴い結合状態となる本体部12及び補強部14は、凸部29及び凹部45が係合することで、薄肉部13を介することなく本体部12に加わる荷重(後壁部22を基端に上壁部21及び下壁部23を開閉させる上下方向の荷重)を補強部14に伝達することができる。従って、例えば車両振動等の外力の影響による本体部(スポイラ)12の変形を抑制することができ、ひいては意匠性や空力特性の劣化を抑制することができる。   Here, the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 that are in a coupled state with relative rotation around the thin wall portion 13 are engaged with the main body portion 12 without the thin wall portion 13 being engaged by the engagement of the convex portion 29 and the concave portion 45. The applied load (vertical load that opens and closes the upper wall portion 21 and the lower wall portion 23 with the rear wall portion 22 as the base end) can be transmitted to the reinforcing portion 14. Therefore, for example, deformation of the main body (spoiler) 12 due to the influence of an external force such as vehicle vibration can be suppressed, and thus deterioration of design properties and aerodynamic characteristics can be suppressed.

以上詳述したように、本実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果が得られるようになる。
(1)本実施形態では、薄肉部13周りの相対回動に伴い結合状態となる本体部12及び補強部14は、凸部29及び凹部45が係合することで、薄肉部13を介することなく本体部12に加わる荷重を補強部14に伝達することができる。従って、例えば車両振動等の外力の影響による本体部(スポイラ)12の変形を抑制することができ、ひいては意匠性や空力特性の劣化を抑制することができる。
As described above in detail, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In this embodiment, the main body part 12 and the reinforcing part 14 that are in a coupled state with the relative rotation around the thin part 13 are engaged with the convex part 29 and the concave part 45 so that the thin part 13 is interposed. The load applied to the main body portion 12 can be transmitted to the reinforcing portion 14. Therefore, for example, deformation of the main body (spoiler) 12 due to the influence of an external force such as vehicle vibration can be suppressed, and thus deterioration of design properties and aerodynamic characteristics can be suppressed.

(2)本実施形態では、本体部(スポイラ)12の変形抑制に係る凸部29及び凹部45の係合を、前記凹部45に前記凸部29を挿入するといった極めて簡易な構造で行うことができる。   (2) In the present embodiment, the engagement of the convex portion 29 and the concave portion 45 relating to the deformation suppression of the main body portion (spoiler) 12 can be performed with an extremely simple structure such that the convex portion 29 is inserted into the concave portion 45. it can.

(3)本実施形態では、少なくとも一部の隣り合う補強部14間が連結壁15によって連結・一体化されることで、車両1に取着される該当の補強部14の剛性を全体として増大することができる。そして、補強部14に結合等される本体部12の剛性を増大することができ、該本体部12の面剛性を増大して、そのねじれを抑制することができる。   (3) In the present embodiment, the rigidity of the corresponding reinforcing part 14 attached to the vehicle 1 is increased as a whole by connecting / integrating at least a part of the adjacent reinforcing parts 14 with the connecting wall 15. can do. And the rigidity of the main-body part 12 couple | bonded with the reinforcement part 14 can be increased, the surface rigidity of this main-body part 12 can be increased, and the twist can be suppressed.

(4)本実施形態では、弾性片44は、薄肉部13周りの本体部12及び補強部14の相対回動に伴い係止孔43に遊挿される係止爪27に圧接して弾性変形することで、当該相対回動を許容する。そして、弾性片44は、係止孔43に係止される係止爪27から解放されて弾性復帰することで、係止爪27に当接又は近接して本体部12及び補強部14の車両前後方向の相対移動を規制する。これにより、本体部12及び補強部14の結合状態において、補強部14に対する本体部12の位置ずれを抑制することができる。   (4) In the present embodiment, the elastic piece 44 is elastically deformed by being pressed against the locking claw 27 that is loosely inserted into the locking hole 43 in accordance with the relative rotation of the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 around the thin wall portion 13. Thus, the relative rotation is allowed. Then, the elastic piece 44 is released from the locking claw 27 locked in the locking hole 43 and elastically restored, so that the elastic piece 44 comes into contact with or close to the locking claw 27 and the vehicle of the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14. Regulates relative movement in the front-rear direction. Thereby, in the connection state of the main-body part 12 and the reinforcement part 14, the position shift of the main-body part 12 with respect to the reinforcement part 14 can be suppressed.

(5)本実施形態では、スポイラ11は射出成形によって形成され、割り型などを使用しないためヒケなどの発生を防止することができる。
(第2の実施形態)
以下、本発明を具体化した第2の実施形態を図面に従って説明する。なお、第2の実施形態は、第1の実施形態の補強部14及びリブ25(本体部12)の係合態様を変更したのみの構成であるため、同様の部分についてはその詳細な説明は省略する。
(5) In the present embodiment, the spoiler 11 is formed by injection molding and does not use a split mold, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of sink marks.
(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, since 2nd Embodiment is a structure which only changed the engagement aspect of the reinforcement part 14 and rib 25 (main-body part 12) of 1st Embodiment, the detailed description is similar about the same part. Omitted.

図4(a)(b)に、第2の実施形態の断面図及び斜視図を示す。同図に示されるように、スポイラ11は、熱可塑性樹脂(例えば、ABS樹脂など)からなり、本体部12、薄肉部13及び補強部51が射出成形によって一体形成されている。   4A and 4B are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view of the second embodiment. As shown in the figure, the spoiler 11 is made of a thermoplastic resin (for example, ABS resin), and the main body portion 12, the thin portion 13 and the reinforcing portion 51 are integrally formed by injection molding.

本体部12の後壁部22及び下壁部23には、前記内壁面24から、各補強部51(薄肉部13)の車両幅方向両端部を挟むように突設された一対のリブ52が形成されている。対をなす両リブ52には、内壁面24の薄肉部13側の縁部55から補強部51の板厚分だけ上側に離れた位置で、車両幅方向に互いの対向側に突出する突設部53が形成されている。また、対をなす両リブ52には、突設部53から補強部51の板厚分だけ後側に離れた位置で、その上縁に沿って車両幅方向に互いの対向側に突出する筋状のフランジ54が形成されている。   A pair of ribs 52 projecting from the inner wall surface 24 so as to sandwich both end portions in the vehicle width direction of the reinforcing portions 51 (thin wall portions 13) are formed on the rear wall portion 22 and the lower wall portion 23 of the main body portion 12. Is formed. The ribs 52 forming a pair project from the edge portion 55 on the thin wall portion 13 side of the inner wall surface 24 to the upper side by the plate thickness of the reinforcing portion 51 and project to the opposite sides in the vehicle width direction. A portion 53 is formed. In addition, the ribs 52 that form a pair are stripes that protrude from the projecting portion 53 to the opposite side in the vehicle width direction along the upper edge at a position separated from the rear portion by the thickness of the reinforcing portion 51. A flange 54 is formed.

一方、補強部51は、薄肉部13に連続する爪状の係合壁51a、該係合壁51aに対して屈曲して延びる縦壁部51b及び該縦壁部51bに対し傾斜して延びる延出壁51cを有して断面略コの字形に成形されている。   On the other hand, the reinforcing portion 51 includes a claw-like engagement wall 51a continuous to the thin-walled portion 13, a vertical wall portion 51b that bends and extends with respect to the engagement wall 51a, and extends with an inclination with respect to the vertical wall portion 51b. It has an exit wall 51c and is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section.

このような構成にあって、図4に2点鎖線で示した射出成形直後の状態から本体部12及び補強部51を結合等する際には、補強部14の延出壁51cが本体部12の内壁面26に当接又は近接するまで、薄肉部13周りにこれら本体部12及び補強部14を相対回動させる。このとき、補強部51(係合壁51a)が両突設部53に圧接することで、該突設部53ともども両リブ52間を押し広げる態様でこれらを弾性変形させる。これにより、本体部12及び補強部51の更なる相対回動が許容される。そして、補強部51の係合壁51aが縁部55に当接すると、係合壁51aから解放された両リブ52が突設部53ともども弾性復帰することで、係合壁51aが突設部53と縁部55とにより狭持される。また、突設部53及び縁部55の係合と同時に、補強部51の縦壁部51bが、突設部53及びフランジ54によって前後に挟まれる。これにより、本体部12及び補強部51の結合状態において、補強部51に対する本体部12の位置ずれが抑制される。   In such a configuration, when the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 51 are joined from the state immediately after injection molding indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4, the extending wall 51 c of the reinforcing portion 14 is provided with the main body portion 12. The main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 14 are relatively rotated around the thin-walled portion 13 until they abut or approach the inner wall surface 26. At this time, the reinforcing portion 51 (engagement wall 51a) is in pressure contact with both projecting portions 53, so that both the projecting portions 53 are elastically deformed in such a manner as to push between the ribs 52. Thereby, the further relative rotation of the main-body part 12 and the reinforcement part 51 is accept | permitted. When the engaging wall 51a of the reinforcing portion 51 comes into contact with the edge portion 55, the ribs 52 released from the engaging wall 51a are elastically restored together with the protruding portion 53, so that the engaging wall 51a is protruded. 53 and the edge 55. Simultaneously with the engagement of the projecting portion 53 and the edge portion 55, the vertical wall portion 51 b of the reinforcing portion 51 is sandwiched between the projecting portion 53 and the flange 54. Thereby, in the combined state of the main body part 12 and the reinforcement part 51, the position shift of the main body part 12 with respect to the reinforcement part 51 is suppressed.

なお、この本体部12と補強部51との組み付けに際して、薄肉部13は、本体部12と補強部51との相対回転中心として作用するが、両者の相対回転中に応力限界に達して破断する。   When the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 51 are assembled, the thin-walled portion 13 acts as a center of relative rotation between the main body portion 12 and the reinforcing portion 51, but reaches a stress limit and breaks during the relative rotation of both. .

以上詳述したように、本実施形態によれば、薄肉部13は破断するものの、前記第1の実施形態における(1),(3),(5)に示す効果と同様の効果が得られるようになる。これに加えて、以下に示す効果が得られるようになる。   As described above in detail, according to the present embodiment, the thin portion 13 is broken, but the same effects as the effects (1), (3), and (5) in the first embodiment can be obtained. It becomes like this. In addition to this, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)本実施形態では、本体部(スポイラ)12の変形抑制に係るフランジ54及び突設部53の係合を、本体部12の突設部53及び縁部55間に係合壁51aを挟持するといった極めて簡易な構造で行うことができる。   (1) In the present embodiment, the engagement of the flange 54 and the protruding portion 53 related to the deformation suppression of the main body portion (spoiler) 12 is performed, and the engaging wall 51 a is provided between the protruding portion 53 and the edge portion 55 of the main body portion 12. It can be performed with a very simple structure such as clamping.

(2)本実施形態では、薄肉部13が破断の有無に関わらず、補強部51が本体部12を補強することができるので材料の自由度を向上させることができる。
(3)本実施形態では、補強部51(縦壁部51b)が、突設部53及びフランジ54によって前後に挟まれる。これにより、本体部12及び補強部51の結合状態において、補強部51に対する本体部12の位置ずれを抑制することができる。
(2) In this embodiment, since the reinforcement part 51 can reinforce the main-body part 12 irrespective of the presence or absence of the fracture | rupture of the thin part 13, the freedom degree of material can be improved.
(3) In the present embodiment, the reinforcing portion 51 (vertical wall portion 51 b) is sandwiched forward and backward by the protruding portion 53 and the flange 54. Thereby, in the combined state of the main body part 12 and the reinforcement part 51, the position shift of the main body part 12 with respect to the reinforcement part 51 can be suppressed.

なお、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
・前記第1の実施形態において、リブ25は1カ所であってもよいし3カ所以上であってもよい。このとき、リブ25に対応する凸部29、凹部45もリブ25の個数に対応させてもよいし、任意のリブ25に設けてもよい。
In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
-In the said 1st Embodiment, the rib 25 may be one place and may be three or more places. At this time, the convex portions 29 and the concave portions 45 corresponding to the ribs 25 may correspond to the number of the ribs 25 or may be provided on any rib 25.

・前記第1の実施形態において、リブ25が凹部45を有し、補強部14(縦壁部41)が凸部29を有してもよい。
・前記第1の実施形態において、スポイラ11は、ABSを用いて成形してもよい。このとき、薄肉部13が破断してもよい。
In the first embodiment, the rib 25 may have the concave portion 45, and the reinforcing portion 14 (vertical wall portion 41) may have the convex portion 29.
In the first embodiment, the spoiler 11 may be molded using ABS. At this time, the thin portion 13 may be broken.

・前記第2の実施形態において、スポイラ11は、ポリプロピレンを用いて成形してもよい。このとき、薄肉部13が破断しなくてもよい。
・前記各実施形態において、連結壁15は、全ての縦壁部41を連結させてもよいし、任意の縦壁部41のみを連結してもよい。
In the second embodiment, the spoiler 11 may be molded using polypropylene. At this time, the thin portion 13 may not be broken.
In each of the above embodiments, the connecting wall 15 may connect all the vertical wall portions 41 or may connect only the arbitrary vertical wall portions 41.

・前記各実施形態において、薄肉部13及び補強部14は、等間隔に配置されなくてもよい。また薄肉部13及び補強部14は、8カ所以下であってもよいし、10カ所以上であってもよい。   -In each above-mentioned embodiment, the thin part 13 and the reinforcement part 14 do not need to be arrange | positioned at equal intervals. Moreover, the thin part 13 and the reinforcement part 14 may be 8 places or less, and may be 10 places or more.

・前記各実施形態において、スポイラ11は、横開きに開口するバックドアに設けてもよいし、セダンなどのトランクリッドあるいは車両本体に取り付けてもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the spoiler 11 may be provided on a back door that opens laterally, or may be attached to a trunk lid such as a sedan or a vehicle body.

11…スポイラ、12…本体部、13…薄肉部、14、51…補強部、15…連結壁、25,52…リブ、27…係止爪、29…凸部、(本体部側係合部)、41,51b…縦壁部、42,51c…延出壁、43…係止孔、44…弾性片、45…凹部(補強部側係合部)、51a…係合壁、53…突設部、55…縁部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Spoiler, 12 ... Main part, 13 ... Thin part, 14, 51 ... Reinforcement part, 15 ... Connection wall, 25, 52 ... Rib, 27 ... Locking claw, 29 ... Convex part (Body part side engaging part) , 41, 51b ... vertical wall portion, 42, 51c ... extending wall, 43 ... locking hole, 44 ... elastic piece, 45 ... concave portion (reinforcing portion side engaging portion), 51a ... engaging wall, 53 ... projecting Installation part, 55 .. edge part.

Claims (5)

車両幅方向に延在して意匠面を形成する本体部と、車両幅方向所定位置に配置され車両に取着される補強部と、前記本体部及び前記補強部を接続する薄肉部とが射出成形によって一体形成されてなり、前記本体部及び前記補強部が前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い、前記意匠面の反対側および前記補強部のいずれか一方に突設された係止爪が前記意匠面の反対側および前記補強部のいずれか他方に形成された係止孔に遊挿されて該係止孔に係止されることで前記本体部及び前記補強部が結合する前記薄肉部周りに前記本体部及び前記補強部が相対回動されて前記意匠面の反対側で前記本体部及び前記補強部が結合するスポイラにおいて、
前記薄肉部に隣接して前記意匠面の反対側に突設され、前記本体部及び前記補強部の結合状態において前記補強部に当接又は近接するリブと、
前記リブに形成され、且つ前記意匠面の反対側に設けられた前記係止爪又は前記係止孔よりも前記薄肉部側に形成された本体部側係合部と、
前記補強部に形成され、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記本体部側係合部と係合して、前記本体部及び前記補強部の結合状態において前記本体部に加わる荷重を前記補強部に伝達する補強部側係合部とを有することを特徴とするスポイラ。
A main body part extending in the vehicle width direction to form a design surface, a reinforcing part arranged at a predetermined position in the vehicle width direction and attached to the vehicle, and a thin part connecting the main body part and the reinforcing part are injected. It is integrally formed by molding, and the main body part and the reinforcing part are attached to either the opposite side of the design surface or the reinforcing part with relative rotation of the main body part and the reinforcing part around the thin-walled part. The projecting latching claw is loosely inserted into the latching hole formed on the other side of the design surface and on the other side of the reinforcing portion, and is latched in the latching hole, so that the main body unit and the In the spoiler in which the main body portion and the reinforcing portion are relatively rotated around the thin portion to which the reinforcing portion is coupled, and the main body portion and the reinforcing portion are coupled on the opposite side of the design surface,
A rib that is adjacent to the thin portion and protrudes on the opposite side of the design surface, and abuts or approaches the reinforcing portion in the combined state of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion;
A main body side engaging portion formed on the thin portion side of the locking claw or the locking hole formed on the rib and provided on the opposite side of the design surface;
Formed in the reinforcing portion, engaged with the main body side engaging portion with relative rotation of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion around the thin-walled portion, and in the coupled state of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion, A spoiler comprising a reinforcing portion side engaging portion that transmits a load applied to the main body portion to the reinforcing portion.
請求項1に記載のスポイラにおいて、
前記本体部側係合部及び前記補強部側係合部のいずれか一方は、凹部であり、
前記本体部側係合部及び前記補強部側係合部のいずれか他方は、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記凹部に挿入される凸部であることを特徴とするスポイラ。
The spoiler according to claim 1, wherein
Either one of the main body portion side engaging portion and the reinforcing portion side engaging portion is a recess,
The other of the main body portion side engaging portion and the reinforcing portion side engaging portion is a convex portion that is inserted into the concave portion with relative rotation of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion around the thin portion. Spoiler characterized by.
請求項1に記載のスポイラにおいて、
前記本体部側係合部は、前記本体部の縁部に沿って車両幅方向に突出する突設部であり、
前記補強部側係合部は、前記補強部の縁部に形成され、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記本体部の縁部及び前記突設部間に挟持される係合壁であることを特徴とするスポイラ。
The spoiler according to claim 1, wherein
The main body portion side engaging portion is a projecting portion that protrudes in the vehicle width direction along an edge portion of the main body portion,
The reinforcing portion side engaging portion is formed at an edge portion of the reinforcing portion, and between the edge portion of the main body portion and the projecting portion with relative rotation of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion around the thin wall portion. A spoiler characterized by being an engaging wall to be sandwiched.
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のスポイラにおいて、
前記補強部は、車両幅方向に間隔をあけて複数配設されており、
少なくとも一部の隣り合う前記補強部間を連結する連結壁が一体形成されていることを特徴とするスポイラ。
In the spoiler as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
A plurality of the reinforcing portions are arranged at intervals in the vehicle width direction,
A spoiler characterized in that a connecting wall that connects at least some of the adjacent reinforcing portions is integrally formed.
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のスポイラにおいて、
前記本体部及び前記補強部は、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い、前記意匠面の反対側に突設された係止爪が前記補強部に形成された係止孔に遊挿されて該係止孔に係止されることで結合しており、
前記補強部に形成され、前記薄肉部周りの前記本体部及び前記補強部の相対回動に伴い前記係止孔に遊挿される前記係止爪に圧接して弾性変形するとともに、前記係止孔に係止される前記係止爪からの解放により弾性復帰して前記係止爪に当接又は近接し、前記本体部及び前記補強部の車両前後方向の相対移動を規制する弾性片とを備えることを特徴とするスポイラ。
In the spoiler as described in any one of Claims 1-4,
The main body part and the reinforcing part are formed with locking claws projecting on the opposite side of the design surface in the reinforcing part with relative rotation of the main body part and the reinforcing part around the thin part. It is joined by being loosely inserted into the locking hole and locked in the locking hole,
The locking portion is elastically deformed by being pressed against the locking claw that is loosely inserted into the locking hole with relative rotation of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion around the thin-walled portion. And an elastic piece that elastically recovers by being released from the locking claw that is locked to and comes into contact with or close to the locking claw and restricts relative movement of the main body portion and the reinforcing portion in the vehicle front-rear direction. Spoiler characterized by that.
JP2009259226A 2009-11-12 2009-11-12 Spoiler Pending JP2011105045A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103318276A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-25 F·波尔希名誉工学博士公司 Rear spoiler for motor vehicle
CN107640232A (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-01-30 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Baffle assembly and there is its vehicle
FR3059976A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Novares France RECEIVER FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103318276A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-25 F·波尔希名誉工学博士公司 Rear spoiler for motor vehicle
DE102012102442A1 (en) 2012-03-22 2013-09-26 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Rear spoiler for a motor vehicle
GB2501812A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-11-06 Porsche Ag Vehicle rear spoiler with lugs latching in tailgate frame recesses
RU2522758C1 (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-07-20 Др. Инж. х.к. Ф. Порше Акциенгезелльшафт Vehicle rear spoiler
GB2501812B (en) * 2012-03-22 2015-02-18 Porsche Ag Rear spoiler for a motor vehicle
FR3059976A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Novares France RECEIVER FOR MOTOR VEHICLE
EP3339145A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-27 NOVARES France Spoiler for an automobile
CN107640232A (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-01-30 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Baffle assembly and there is its vehicle

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