JP2011102080A - Tire - Google Patents

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JP2011102080A
JP2011102080A JP2009257450A JP2009257450A JP2011102080A JP 2011102080 A JP2011102080 A JP 2011102080A JP 2009257450 A JP2009257450 A JP 2009257450A JP 2009257450 A JP2009257450 A JP 2009257450A JP 2011102080 A JP2011102080 A JP 2011102080A
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groove
tire
along
circumferential direction
longitudinal groove
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JP5427560B2 (en
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Nozomi Miyoshi
のぞみ 三好
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tire capable of restraining stone trapping such as a pebble, while reducing tire noise, when a resonator including a longitudinal groove and a peripheral groove is arranged. <P>SOLUTION: This pneumatic tire 10 is provided with a plurality of rib-like land parts 110 and 120 partitioned by peripheral directional grooves 11, 12 and 13, a resonator R1 and a resonator R2 forming a predetermined space by recessing inward in the tire radial direction and grounding the rib-like land parts 110 and 120 on a road surface. The resonator R1 and the resonator R2 include a peripheral groove 152 and a peripheral groove 156 communicating with a longitudinal groove 154, a longitudinal groove 158 and a peripheral directional groove 12. A groove width of the longitudinal groove 154 sand the longitudinal groove 158 changes along the tire peripheral direction TC, and expands toward the road surface side along the tire radial direction. The groove depth of the longitudinal groove 154 and the longitudinal groove 158 changes along the tire peripheral direction TC, In the deepest part deepest in the groove depth, the groove width is widest, and in the shallowest part shallowest in the groove depth, the groove depth is narrowest. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる複数の周方向溝によって区画された複数のリブ状陸部と、タイヤ径方向内側に向かって凹み、リブ状陸部が路面と接地することによって所定の空間を形成し、周方向溝に連通する共鳴器とが設けられるタイヤに関する。   The present invention provides a plurality of rib-like land portions defined by a plurality of circumferential grooves extending along the tire circumferential direction, recessed toward the inner side in the tire radial direction, and the rib-like land portions are brought into contact with the road surface to obtain a predetermined The present invention relates to a tire provided with a resonator that forms a space and communicates with a circumferential groove.

従来、乗用自動車などに装着されるタイヤでは、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる周方向溝と路面とによって形成される空間に起因する気柱管共鳴音を低減する様々な方法が実現されている。例えば、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びるリブ状陸部に共鳴器が、設けられたタイヤが知られている。このような共鳴器では、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる縦溝と、縦溝及び周方向溝に連通し、トレッド幅方向に沿って延びる横溝とを含む。   Conventionally, in a tire mounted on a passenger car or the like, various methods of reducing air column resonance noise caused by a space formed by a circumferential groove extending along the tire circumferential direction and a road surface have been realized. For example, a tire is known in which a resonator is provided in a rib-like land portion extending along the tire circumferential direction. Such a resonator includes a longitudinal groove extending along the tire circumferential direction, and a lateral groove communicating with the longitudinal groove and the circumferential groove and extending along the tread width direction.

このようなタイヤでは、走行中に、縦溝や、周方向溝に石が挟まる、いわゆる「石噛み」が発生し、挟まれた石が路面と接触することによってタイヤ騒音の増大を招く。そこで、石噛みの発生を抑制するために、路面との間に形成された所定の空間、例えば、縦溝の底部や、周方向溝の底部に突起を形成する方法が広く知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。   In such a tire, a so-called “stone biting” in which stones are sandwiched between vertical grooves and circumferential grooves during traveling occurs, and tire noise increases when the sandwiched stones come into contact with the road surface. Therefore, in order to suppress the occurrence of stone biting, a method of forming protrusions in a predetermined space formed between the road surface, for example, the bottom of a longitudinal groove or the bottom of a circumferential groove is widely known ( For example, Patent Document 1).

特開2008−296795号公報(第3−4頁、第1、3図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-296795 (page 3-4, FIGS. 1, 3)

ところで、近年、乗用自動車などでは、車両騒音(風切り音や機械音など)の低減化が一層進展し、タイヤ騒音の低減化の要求が以前にも増して高まっている。   By the way, in recent years, in automobiles and the like, vehicle noise (wind noise, mechanical noise, etc.) has been further reduced, and the demand for reducing tire noise has been increasing.

しかしながら、上述したタイヤには、次のような問題があった。すなわち、防止するための突起が形成された周方向溝の体積は、突起が形成されていない周方向溝の体積よりも小さくなる。そのため、突起のない共鳴器に比べると、気柱管共鳴音の低減効果が低いという問題があった。   However, the tire described above has the following problems. That is, the volume of the circumferential groove in which the protrusion for preventing is formed is smaller than the volume of the circumferential groove in which the protrusion is not formed. For this reason, there is a problem that the effect of reducing the air columnar resonance noise is lower than that of a resonator without protrusions.

また、上述したタイヤが摩耗した場合、突起が路面と接触することにより生じるタイヤ騒音が、少なからず発生してしまうという問題があった。すなわち、上述した突起が形成されたタイヤの場合、石噛みを効果的に低減できても、タイヤ騒音を低減するためには、未だ改善の余地があった。   In addition, when the above-described tire is worn, there is a problem that tire noise generated due to the protrusions coming into contact with the road surface is generated. That is, in the case of the tire having the protrusions described above, there is still room for improvement in order to reduce the tire noise even if the stone biting can be effectively reduced.

そこで、本発明は、縦溝、横溝などを含む共鳴器が設けられる場合において、タイヤ騒音を低減しつつ、小石などの石噛みを抑制できるタイヤの提供を目的とする。   In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a tire capable of suppressing biting of stones such as pebbles while reducing tire noise when a resonator including longitudinal grooves, lateral grooves, and the like is provided.

上述した課題を解決するため、本発明は、次のような特徴を有している。まず、本発明の第1の特徴は、タイヤ周方向(タイヤ周方向TC)に沿って延びる複数の周方向溝(例えば、周方向溝11)によって区画された複数のリブ状陸部(例えば、リブ状陸部110)と、タイヤ径方向内側に向かって凹み、前記リブ状陸部が路面(路面RS)と接地することによって所定の空間を形成し、前記周方向溝に連通する共鳴器(例えば、共鳴器R1)とが設けられ、前記共鳴器は、タイヤ周方向に沿って複数設けられ、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる縦溝(例えば、縦溝154)と、前記縦溝及び前記周方向溝に連通し、トレッド幅方向(トレッド幅方向TW)に沿って延びる横溝(例えば、横溝152)とを含むタイヤ(空気入りタイヤ10)であって、前記縦溝のトレッド幅方向に沿った溝幅(溝幅W)は、タイヤ周方向に沿って変化し、タイヤ径方向に沿って前記路面側に行くに連れて広がり、前記縦溝のタイヤ径方向(タイヤ径方向TD)に沿った溝深さ(溝深さD)は、タイヤ周方向に沿って変化し、前記溝深さが最も深い最深部(端部160b)では、前記溝幅は、最も広く、前記溝深さが最も浅い最浅部(端部160a)では、前記溝幅は、最も狭いことを要旨とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has the following features. First, the first feature of the present invention is that a plurality of rib-shaped land portions (for example, for example, a plurality of circumferential grooves (for example, the circumferential grooves 11) extending along the tire circumferential direction (tire circumferential direction TC). A rib-shaped land portion 110) and a resonator that is recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction, and that the rib-shaped land portion contacts the road surface (road surface RS) to form a predetermined space and communicates with the circumferential groove ( For example, a resonator R1) is provided, and a plurality of the resonators are provided along the tire circumferential direction and extend along the tire circumferential direction (for example, the vertical groove 154), and the vertical grooves and the circumferential A tire (pneumatic tire 10) including a lateral groove (for example, the lateral groove 152) that communicates with the directional groove and extends along the tread width direction (tread width direction TW), and extends along the tread width direction of the longitudinal groove The groove width (groove width W) is the tire circumference The groove depth (groove depth D) along the tire radial direction (tire radial direction TD) of the longitudinal groove is changed along the tire radial direction and spreads toward the road surface side along the tire radial direction. In the deepest portion (end portion 160b) that changes along the tire circumferential direction and the groove depth is the deepest, the groove width is the widest and in the shallowest portion (end portion 160a) where the groove depth is the shallowest, The gist of the groove is the narrowest.

このようなタイヤによれば、溝幅は、タイヤ周方向に沿って変化し、溝深さの最も深い最深部で最も広くなる。このため、走行中に、縦溝に石が挟まった場合、タイヤの回転に伴って、石は、溝深さの深い方、すなわち溝幅の広い方へ移動する。更に、溝幅は、タイヤ径方向に沿って路面側に行くに連れて広がるため、縦溝に挟まった石は、タイヤの回転に伴って、縦溝から外れやすくなる。   According to such a tire, the groove width changes along the tire circumferential direction, and becomes the widest at the deepest portion where the groove depth is deepest. For this reason, when a stone is caught in the vertical groove during traveling, the stone moves to a deeper groove, that is, a wider groove as the tire rotates. Furthermore, since the groove width increases as it goes to the road surface side along the tire radial direction, the stones sandwiched between the vertical grooves are likely to come off the vertical grooves as the tire rotates.

また、横溝と縦溝とを含む共鳴器が設けられるとともに、縦溝を形成する側壁には、突起等が形成されていないため、側壁に突起が形成されている溝よりもタイヤ騒音を低減できる。従って、タイヤ騒音を低減しつつ、小石などの石噛みを抑制できるタイヤを提供できる。   In addition, a resonator including a lateral groove and a longitudinal groove is provided, and since a projection or the like is not formed on the side wall forming the longitudinal groove, tire noise can be reduced as compared with a groove having a projection on the side wall. . Therefore, it is possible to provide a tire that can suppress biting of pebbles and the like while reducing tire noise.

本発明の第2の特徴は、本発明の第1の特徴に係り、前記横溝は、前記縦溝のタイヤ周方向に沿った蹴り出し側の端部に連なることを要旨とする。   A second feature of the present invention relates to the first feature of the present invention, and is summarized in that the lateral groove is connected to an end portion on a kicking side along a tire circumferential direction of the longitudinal groove.

本発明の第3の特徴は、本発明の第1または2の特徴に係り、トレッド幅方向及びタイヤ径方向に沿った断面において、前記リブ状陸部の側壁に沿った線と、タイヤ径方向に沿った線とにより形成される角度は、前記最浅部から前記最深部に行くに連れて大きくなることを要旨とする。   A third feature of the present invention relates to the first or second feature of the present invention, in a cross section along the tread width direction and the tire radial direction, a line along the side wall of the rib-like land portion, and a tire radial direction. In summary, the angle formed by the line along the line increases from the shallowest part to the deepest part.

本発明の第4の特徴は、本発明の第1乃至3の何れか一つの特徴に係り、タイヤ周方向及びタイヤ径方向に沿った断面において、前記縦溝は、前記最浅部から前記最深部にかけて傾斜することを要旨とする。   A fourth feature of the present invention relates to any one of the first to third features of the present invention, wherein in the cross section along the tire circumferential direction and the tire radial direction, the vertical groove extends from the shallowest portion to the deepest portion. The gist is to incline over the part.

本発明の特徴によれば、縦溝、横溝などを含む共鳴器が設けられる場合において、タイヤ騒音を低減しつつ、小石などの石噛みを抑制できるタイヤを提供することができる。   According to the characteristics of the present invention, when a resonator including vertical grooves, horizontal grooves, and the like is provided, it is possible to provide a tire that can suppress biting of stones such as pebbles while reducing tire noise.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10のトレッドパターンの一部展開図である。FIG. 1 is a partial development view of a tread pattern of a pneumatic tire 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施形態に係るトレッド幅方向視における共鳴器R1の形状を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the shape of the resonator R1 when viewed in the tread width direction according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10のリブ状陸部110の一部展開図である。FIG. 3 is a partial development view of the rib-like land portion 110 of the pneumatic tire 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施形態に係るリブ状陸部110の縦溝154のタイヤ径方向TD及びトレッド幅方向TWに沿った断面の形状を示す。(a)は、図3におけるA−A断面を示す。(b)は、図3におけるB−B断面を示す。FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional shape along the tire radial direction TD and the tread width direction TW of the longitudinal groove 154 of the rib-like land portion 110 according to the embodiment of the present invention. (A) shows the AA cross section in FIG. (B) shows the BB cross section in FIG. 図5は、本発明の実施形態の変形例に係るタイヤの一部展開図である。FIG. 5 is a partial development view of a tire according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.

次に、本発明に係るタイヤの実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。具体的には、(1)タイヤの全体概略構成、(2)リブ状陸部110の形状、(3)縦溝154の断面形状、(4)変形例、(5)比較評価、(6)作用・効果、及び(7)その他の実施形態について説明する。   Next, an embodiment of a tire according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Specifically, (1) overall schematic configuration of tire, (2) shape of rib-like land portion 110, (3) cross-sectional shape of longitudinal groove 154, (4) modification, (5) comparative evaluation, (6) Actions and effects, and (7) other embodiments will be described.

なお、以下の図面の記載において、同一または類似の部分には、同一または類似の符号を付している。ただし、図面は模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率などは現実のものとは異なることに留意すべきである。   In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and ratios of dimensions and the like are different from actual ones.

したがって、具体的な寸法などは以下の説明を参酌して判断すべきものである。また、図面相互間においても互いの寸法の関係や比率が異なる部分が含まれていることは勿論である。   Accordingly, specific dimensions and the like should be determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover, it is a matter of course that portions having different dimensional relationships and ratios are included between the drawings.

(1)タイヤの全体概略構成
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10のトレッドパターンの一部展開図である。具体的には、空気入りタイヤ10の接地面Gにおけるトレッドパターンの一部展開図である。空気入りタイヤ10は、気柱管共鳴音などのタイヤ騒音の低減に配慮されたタイヤであり、高い静粛性が要求される乗用自動車などに装着される。なお、空気入りタイヤ10には、空気ではなく、窒素ガスなどの不活性ガスを充填してもよい。
(1) Overall Schematic Configuration of Tire FIG. 1 is a partial development view of a tread pattern of a pneumatic tire 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, it is a partial development view of a tread pattern on the ground contact surface G of the pneumatic tire 10. The pneumatic tire 10 is a tire that is designed to reduce tire noise such as air columnar resonance and is mounted on a passenger car or the like that requires high silence. The pneumatic tire 10 may be filled with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas instead of air.

空気入りタイヤ10には、複数の周方向溝が形成される。具体的には、空気入りタイヤ10には、周方向溝11、12及び13が形成される。周方向溝11、12及び13は、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って延びる。また、空気入りタイヤ10には、周方向溝11、12、13によって区画された複数のリブ状陸部110、リブ状陸部120が設けられる。   A plurality of circumferential grooves are formed in the pneumatic tire 10. Specifically, circumferential grooves 11, 12 and 13 are formed in the pneumatic tire 10. The circumferential grooves 11, 12, and 13 extend along the tire circumferential direction TC. Further, the pneumatic tire 10 is provided with a plurality of rib-like land portions 110 and rib-like land portions 120 partitioned by the circumferential grooves 11, 12, and 13.

具体的には、リブ状陸部110は、周方向溝11と、周方向溝12との間に、周方向溝11、周方向溝12に隣接して設けられる。リブ状陸部120は、周方向溝12と、周方向溝13との間に周方向溝12、周方向溝13に隣接して設けられる。リブ状陸部110及びリブ状陸部120は、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って延びる。リブ状陸部110及びリブ状陸部120は、タイヤ赤道線CLを基準として、空気入りタイヤ10が車両に装着される際の内側と、外側とにそれぞれ設けられる。   Specifically, the rib-like land portion 110 is provided adjacent to the circumferential groove 11 and the circumferential groove 12 between the circumferential groove 11 and the circumferential groove 12. The rib-shaped land portion 120 is provided adjacent to the circumferential groove 12 and the circumferential groove 13 between the circumferential groove 12 and the circumferential groove 13. The rib-like land portion 110 and the rib-like land portion 120 extend along the tire circumferential direction TC. The rib-like land portion 110 and the rib-like land portion 120 are provided on the inner side and the outer side, respectively, when the pneumatic tire 10 is mounted on the vehicle with reference to the tire equator line CL.

空気入りタイヤ10には、タイヤ径方向内側に向かって凹み、リブ状陸部が路面と接地することによって所定の空間を形成する共鳴器が設けられる。具体的には、リブ状陸部110には、共鳴器R1が設けられる。リブ状陸部120には、共鳴器R2が設けられる。共鳴器R1は、横溝152と、縦溝154とを含む。共鳴器R2は、横溝156と、縦溝158とを含む。   The pneumatic tire 10 is provided with a resonator that is recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction and that forms a predetermined space when the rib-like land portion contacts the road surface. Specifically, the rib-shaped land portion 110 is provided with a resonator R1. The rib-like land portion 120 is provided with a resonator R2. The resonator R1 includes a lateral groove 152 and a longitudinal groove 154. The resonator R <b> 2 includes a lateral groove 156 and a longitudinal groove 158.

(2)リブ状陸部110の形状
次に、リブ状陸部110の形状について図1乃至図3を用いて説明する。なお、リブ状陸部120及び共鳴器R2は、タイヤ赤道線CLを基準として、リブ状陸部110の反対側に装着される点を除き、同一であるため、詳細の説明を省略する。
(2) Shape of Rib Land 110 Next, the shape of the rib land 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. The rib-shaped land portion 120 and the resonator R2 are the same except that they are mounted on the opposite side of the rib-shaped land portion 110 with respect to the tire equator line CL, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

図2は、本発明の実施形態に係るトレッド幅方向視における共鳴器R1の形状を示す図である。空気入りタイヤ10のリブ状陸部110と路面RSとによって形成される共鳴器R1の形状を示す。図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ10のリブ状陸部110の一部展開図である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the shape of the resonator R1 when viewed in the tread width direction according to the embodiment of the present invention. The shape of the resonator R1 formed by the rib-like land portion 110 of the pneumatic tire 10 and the road surface RS is shown. FIG. 3 is a partial development view of the rib-like land portion 110 of the pneumatic tire 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

共鳴器R1は、空気入りタイヤ10に正規荷重が付加された状態において、リブ状陸部110が路面RSに接地した際に、タイヤ径方向内側に向かって凹むリブ状陸部110と、路面RSとによって形成される所定の空間により構成される。共鳴器R1は、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って複数設けられる。   The resonator R1 includes a rib-shaped land portion 110 that is recessed toward the inner side in the tire radial direction when the rib-shaped land portion 110 contacts the road surface RS in a state where a normal load is applied to the pneumatic tire 10, and the road surface RS. And a predetermined space formed by A plurality of resonators R1 are provided along the tire circumferential direction TC.

縦溝154は、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って延びる。横溝152は、縦溝154の一端及び周方向溝12に連通し、トレッド幅方向TWに沿って延びる。横溝152は、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った蹴り出し側の端部に連なる。横溝152のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った幅は、縦溝154のトレッド幅方向TWに沿った溝幅Wよりも狭い。例えば、横溝152のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った幅は、0.5mm〜1.1mmである。また、横溝152のトレッド幅方向TWに沿った長さは、3mm〜20mmである。同様にして、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った幅は、2mm〜10mmである。また、縦溝154のトレッド幅方向TWに沿った長さは、5mm〜60mmである。   The longitudinal groove 154 extends along the tire circumferential direction TC. The lateral groove 152 communicates with one end of the longitudinal groove 154 and the circumferential groove 12 and extends along the tread width direction TW. The lateral groove 152 continues to the end portion on the kicking side along the tire circumferential direction TC of the longitudinal groove 154. The width of the lateral groove 152 along the tire circumferential direction TC is narrower than the groove width W of the vertical groove 154 along the tread width direction TW. For example, the width along the tire circumferential direction TC of the lateral groove 152 is 0.5 mm to 1.1 mm. The length of the lateral groove 152 along the tread width direction TW is 3 mm to 20 mm. Similarly, the width along the tire circumferential direction TC of the longitudinal groove 154 is 2 mm to 10 mm. The length of the vertical groove 154 along the tread width direction TW is 5 mm to 60 mm.

図2,図3に示すように、リブ状陸部110が路面RSと接地する接地面を基準とする縦溝154のタイヤ径方向TDに沿った溝深さは、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って変化する。縦溝154の最浅部は、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った踏み込み側に位置し、縦溝154の最深部は、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った蹴り出し側に位置する。具体的には、溝深さは、タイヤ周方向TCにおける縦溝154の一端である蹴り出し側の端部160bで最も深く、縦溝154の他端である踏み込み側の端部160aで最も浅い。すなわち、本実施形態においては、端部160aが、溝深さの最も浅い最浅部(深さD1)である。また、端部160bが、溝深さの最も深い最深部(深さD2)である。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the groove depth along the tire radial direction TD of the longitudinal groove 154 with respect to the ground contact surface where the rib-shaped land portion 110 contacts the road surface RS is along the tire circumferential direction TC. Change. The shallowest portion of the longitudinal groove 154 is located on the stepping side along the tire circumferential direction TC of the longitudinal groove 154, and the deepest portion of the longitudinal groove 154 is located on the kicking side along the tire circumferential direction TC of the longitudinal groove 154. To do. Specifically, the groove depth is deepest at the kick-out side end portion 160b that is one end of the longitudinal groove 154 in the tire circumferential direction TC, and is shallowest at the tread side end portion 160a that is the other end of the longitudinal groove 154. . That is, in the present embodiment, the end 160a is the shallowest portion (depth D1) having the shallowest groove depth. Further, the end 160b is the deepest portion (depth D2) having the deepest groove depth.

縦溝154の底面160は、タイヤ周方向TC及びタイヤ径方向TDに沿った断面視において、直線状である。また、タイヤ周方向TC及びタイヤ径方向TDに沿った断面において、縦溝154は、最浅部から最深部にかけて傾斜する。具体的には、縦溝154は、端部160aから端部160bにかけて傾斜する。   The bottom surface 160 of the longitudinal groove 154 is linear in a cross-sectional view along the tire circumferential direction TC and the tire radial direction TD. In the cross section along the tire circumferential direction TC and the tire radial direction TD, the longitudinal groove 154 is inclined from the shallowest part to the deepest part. Specifically, the vertical groove 154 is inclined from the end 160a to the end 160b.

(3)縦溝154の断面形状
次に、リブ状陸部110の縦溝154について図3、図4を用いて説明する。
(3) Cross-sectional shape of longitudinal groove 154 Next, the longitudinal groove 154 of the rib-like land portion 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

図4は、リブ状陸部110の縦溝154のタイヤ径方向TD及びトレッド幅方向TWに沿った断面の形状を示す。具体的には、図4(a)は、図3におけるA−A断面を示す。図4(b)は、図3におけるB−B断面を示す。   FIG. 4 shows the cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal groove 154 of the rib-like land portion 110 along the tire radial direction TD and the tread width direction TW. Specifically, FIG. 4A shows an AA cross section in FIG. FIG.4 (b) shows the BB cross section in FIG.

縦溝154のトレッド幅方向TWに沿った溝幅Wは、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って変化する。具体的には、図4(a)に示すように、路面RS側の溝幅である溝幅W1は、端部160aにおいて最も狭い。また、図4(b)に示すように、路面RS側の溝幅である溝幅W2は、タイヤ周方向TCに沿った蹴り出し側の端部160bにおいて最も広い。また、底面160の溝幅である溝幅W3は、端部160aにおいて最も狭い。また、図4(b)に示すように、底面160の溝幅である溝幅W4は、端部160bにおいて最も広い。   The groove width W along the tread width direction TW of the vertical groove 154 changes along the tire circumferential direction TC. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, the groove width W1, which is the groove width on the road surface RS side, is the narrowest at the end 160a. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the groove width W2, which is the groove width on the road surface RS side, is the widest at the kicking-side end portion 160b along the tire circumferential direction TC. Further, the groove width W3 which is the groove width of the bottom surface 160 is the narrowest at the end portion 160a. As shown in FIG. 4B, the groove width W4, which is the groove width of the bottom surface 160, is the widest at the end 160b.

また、溝幅は、タイヤ径方向TDに沿って路面RS側に行くに連れて広がっている。例えば、端部160aにおける溝幅W1は、底面160の溝幅W3よりも広い。同様に、端部160bにおける溝幅W2は、底面160の溝幅W4よりも広い。   Further, the groove width increases as it goes to the road surface RS side along the tire radial direction TD. For example, the groove width W1 at the end 160a is wider than the groove width W3 of the bottom surface 160. Similarly, the groove width W2 at the end 160b is wider than the groove width W4 of the bottom surface 160.

空気入りタイヤ10の内圧が、JATMAにて規定された最大内圧の80%に設定されている場合において、トレッド幅方向TW及びタイヤ径方向TDに沿った断面における、端部160aの溝深さD1は、縦溝154において最も浅く、例えば、2mm〜7mmに設定される。同様の端部160bにおける溝深さD2は、縦溝154において最も深く、例えば、3mm〜8mmに設定される。   When the internal pressure of the pneumatic tire 10 is set to 80% of the maximum internal pressure defined by JATMA, the groove depth D1 of the end 160a in the cross section along the tread width direction TW and the tire radial direction TD. Is the shallowest in the longitudinal groove 154, and is set to 2 mm to 7 mm, for example. The groove depth D2 at the similar end 160b is deepest in the vertical groove 154, and is set to 3 mm to 8 mm, for example.

トレッド幅方向TW及びタイヤ径方向TDに沿った断面において、リブ状陸部110の側壁162に沿った線と、タイヤ径方向TDに沿った線とにより形成される角度θは、最浅部(端部160a)から最深部(端部160b)に行くに連れて大きくなる。具体的には、角度θは、端部160aから端部160bに行くに連れて大きくなる。端部160bにおける角度θ2は、端部160aにおける角度θ1よりも大きい。例えば、角度θ1は、0度〜10度に設定される。角度θ2は、10度〜30度に設定される。   In the cross section along the tread width direction TW and the tire radial direction TD, the angle θ formed by the line along the side wall 162 of the rib-like land portion 110 and the line along the tire radial direction TD is the shallowest part ( It becomes larger as it goes from the end 160a to the deepest part (end 160b). Specifically, the angle θ increases as it goes from the end portion 160a to the end portion 160b. The angle θ2 at the end portion 160b is larger than the angle θ1 at the end portion 160a. For example, the angle θ1 is set to 0 degrees to 10 degrees. The angle θ2 is set to 10 degrees to 30 degrees.

(4)変形例
上述した実施形態では、リブ状陸部110には、共鳴器である共鳴器R1が設けられる。変形例では、共鳴器R1と異なる共鳴器が設けられるリブ状陸部110について、説明する。なお、以下の変形例においては、実施形態と異なる点を主に説明し、重複する説明を省略する。
(4) Modification In the embodiment described above, the rib-like land portion 110 is provided with the resonator R1 that is a resonator. In the modification, a rib-like land portion 110 provided with a resonator different from the resonator R1 will be described. Note that, in the following modifications, differences from the embodiment will be mainly described, and redundant description will be omitted.

(4.1)変形例1
図5は、本発明の実施形態の変形例に係るタイヤの一部展開図である。具体的には、図5は、本発明の実施形態の変形例に係るリブ状陸部110の正面図である。本発明の実施形態では、トレッド面視において、共鳴器R1の縦溝154は、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って延び、横溝152は、トレッド幅方向TWに沿って延びる。縦溝及び横溝の形状は、これに限らず、例えば、図5(a)に示すように、共鳴器R1Aは、トレッド幅方向に沿って斜めに延びる横溝152Aと、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる縦溝154Aとを有し、横溝152Aと、縦溝154Aとの接続部が曲線状になっていてもよい。
(4.1) Modification 1
FIG. 5 is a partial development view of a tire according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 5 is a front view of a rib-like land portion 110 according to a modification of the embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal groove 154 of the resonator R1 extends along the tire circumferential direction TC, and the lateral groove 152 extends along the tread width direction TW in the tread surface view. For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the resonator R1A includes a lateral groove 152A extending obliquely along the tread width direction and a tire circumferential direction. The longitudinal groove 154A may be provided, and the connecting portion between the lateral groove 152A and the longitudinal groove 154A may be curved.

(4.2)変形例2
図5(b)に示すように、トレッド幅方向TWに沿って斜めに延びる横溝152Bと、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って延びる縦溝154Bによって、共鳴器R1Bを形成してもよい。
(4.2) Modification 2
As shown in FIG. 5B, the resonator R1B may be formed by a lateral groove 152B extending obliquely along the tread width direction TW and a vertical groove 154B extending along the tire circumferential direction TC.

(4.3)変形例3
図5(c)示すように、共鳴器R1Cは、トレッド幅方向TWに沿って斜めに延びる横溝152Cと、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる縦溝154Cと、縦溝154Cの端部以外の位置に横溝156Cとを含んでもよい。
(4.3) Modification 3
As shown in FIG. 5C, the resonator R1C is located at a position other than the end of the longitudinal groove 154C, the lateral groove 152C extending obliquely along the tread width direction TW, the longitudinal groove 154C extending along the tire circumferential direction. It may include a lateral groove 156C.

(5)比較評価
次に、上述した空気入りタイヤ10と類似するパターンを有する実施例に係る空気入りタイヤと、比較例に係る空気入りタイヤとの比較評価の試験方法ならびにその結果について説明する。
(5) Comparative Evaluation Next, a test method for comparative evaluation between the pneumatic tire according to the example having the pattern similar to the pneumatic tire 10 described above and the pneumatic tire according to the comparative example and the result thereof will be described.

(5.1)試験方法
試験車両を用いて実施例及び比較例に係る空気入りタイヤの石噛み性評価、ブロックの剛性評価をした。比較評価に係る試験条件などは、以下のとおりである。
(5.1) Test Method Using a test vehicle, the stone biting evaluation and the block rigidity evaluation of the pneumatic tires according to Examples and Comparative Examples were performed. The test conditions for the comparative evaluation are as follows.

・試験車両: セダン型乗用自動車(日本車)
・使用タイヤサイズ: 215/55R17
・使用リムサイズ: ETRTO記載の標準リム
・設定内圧: ETRTO記載の標準内圧
・設定荷重: ETRTO記載の最大荷重(最大負荷能力)
・走行速度: 20km/h
比較例に係る空気入りタイヤは、トレッド幅方向に沿った溝幅、タイヤ径方向に沿った溝深さ、リブ状陸部の側壁に沿った線と、タイヤ径方向に沿った線とにより形成される角度が同一で有る点を除き、空気入りタイヤ10と同様である。実施例1に係る空気入りタイヤは、空気入りタイヤ10と同一である。
・ Test vehicle: Sedan type passenger car (Japanese car)
・ Used tire size: 215 / 55R17
・ Rim size used: Standard rim described in ETRTO ・ Set internal pressure: Standard internal pressure described in ETRTO ・ Set load: Maximum load described in ETRTO (maximum load capacity)
・ Running speed: 20km / h
The pneumatic tire according to the comparative example is formed by a groove width along the tread width direction, a groove depth along the tire radial direction, a line along the side wall of the rib-like land portion, and a line along the tire radial direction. It is the same as the pneumatic tire 10 except that the angles are the same. The pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment is the same as the pneumatic tire 10.

石噛評価:各空気入りタイヤをリムに装着し、空気圧、設定荷重を調整した後、小石の多い砂利道を1km走行し、石噛みの個数を確認した。   Evaluation of stone bite: Each pneumatic tire was mounted on a rim, and after adjusting the air pressure and set load, the vehicle traveled 1 km on a gravel road with many pebbles, and the number of stone bites was confirmed.

(5.2)試験結果
表1に示すように、実施例に係る空気入りタイヤの石噛みの発生件数は、比較例に係る空気入りタイヤの石噛みの発生件数よりも低下した。
(5.2) Test Results As shown in Table 1, the number of stone biting of the pneumatic tire according to the example was lower than the number of stone biting of the pneumatic tire according to the comparative example.

また、実施例に係る空気入りタイヤのブロックの剛性は、比較例に係る空気入りタイヤのブロック剛性よりも、ブロック全体で2〜10%向上した。特に、実施例に係る空気入りタイヤの最大深さ領域におけるブロック剛性は、比較例に係る空気入りタイヤの最大深さ領域におけるブロック剛性よりも、5〜20%向上した。

Figure 2011102080
Moreover, the rigidity of the block of the pneumatic tire which concerns on an Example improved 2 to 10% in the whole block rather than the block rigidity of the pneumatic tire which concerns on a comparative example. In particular, the block stiffness in the maximum depth region of the pneumatic tire according to the example was improved by 5 to 20% as compared with the block stiffness in the maximum depth region of the pneumatic tire according to the comparative example.
Figure 2011102080

(6)作用・効果
空気入りタイヤ10によれば、溝幅Wは、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って変化し、溝深さDの最も深い最深部で最も広くなる。このため、走行中に、縦溝154に石が挟まった場合、タイヤの回転に伴って、石は、溝深さDの深い方、すなわち溝幅Wの広い方へ移動する。更に、溝幅Wは、タイヤ径方向TDに沿って路面RS側に行くに連れて広がるため、縦溝154に挟まった石は、タイヤの回転に伴って、縦溝154から外れやすくなる。
(6) Action / Effect According to the pneumatic tire 10, the groove width W changes along the tire circumferential direction TC, and becomes the widest at the deepest deepest part of the groove depth D. For this reason, when a stone is caught in the longitudinal groove 154 during traveling, the stone moves to the deeper groove depth D, that is, the wider groove width W as the tire rotates. Furthermore, since the groove width W increases along the tire radial direction TD toward the road surface RS, the stones sandwiched between the vertical grooves 154 are easily detached from the vertical grooves 154 as the tire rotates.

また、横溝152と縦溝154とを含む共鳴器R1が設けられるとともに、縦溝154を形成する側壁162には、突起等が形成されていないため、側壁に突起が形成されている溝よりもタイヤ騒音を低減できる。従って、タイヤ騒音を低減しつつ、小石などの石噛みを抑制できる空気入りタイヤ10を提供できる。   In addition, the resonator R1 including the lateral groove 152 and the vertical groove 154 is provided, and the side wall 162 that forms the vertical groove 154 is not formed with a protrusion or the like. Tire noise can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to provide the pneumatic tire 10 that can suppress biting of stones and the like while reducing tire noise.

湿性路面を走行する場合、縦溝154を流れる水は、踏み込み側から蹴り出し側に流れる。本実施形態では、横溝152は、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った蹴り出し側の端部160bに連なる。このため、縦溝154を流れる水は、蹴り出し側の端部160bで横溝152に流れ、周方向溝12に至る。すなわち、排水性を向上できる。   When traveling on a wet road surface, the water flowing through the longitudinal groove 154 flows from the stepping side to the kicking side. In the present embodiment, the lateral groove 152 continues to the kick-out side end 160b of the longitudinal groove 154 along the tire circumferential direction TC. For this reason, the water flowing through the longitudinal groove 154 flows into the lateral groove 152 at the end 160 b on the kick-out side and reaches the circumferential groove 12. That is, drainage can be improved.

通常、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TC及びタイヤ径方向TDに沿った断面積は、最浅部から最深部に行くに連れて大きくなり、縦溝154の側壁162を形成するリブ状陸部110の剛性は低下する。本実施形態では、角度θは、最浅部(端部160a)から最深部(端部160b)に行くに連れて大きくなる。このため、端部160bに行くに連れて、縦溝154の側壁162を形成するリブ状陸部110に掛かる荷重は低減される。すなわち、最浅部から最深部に行くことに伴って生じるリブ状陸部110の剛性の低下を補うことができる。これにより、リブ状陸部110の剛性の低下に伴う操縦安定性の低下を抑制
できる。
Normally, the cross-sectional area of the longitudinal groove 154 along the tire circumferential direction TC and the tire radial direction TD increases from the shallowest part to the deepest part, and the rib-like land part 110 that forms the side wall 162 of the longitudinal groove 154. The rigidity of is reduced. In the present embodiment, the angle θ increases from the shallowest part (end part 160a) to the deepest part (end part 160b). For this reason, the load applied to the rib-like land portion 110 forming the side wall 162 of the vertical groove 154 is reduced as it goes to the end portion 160b. That is, it is possible to compensate for a decrease in the rigidity of the rib-like land portion 110 that is caused by going from the shallowest portion to the deepest portion. Thereby, the fall of steering stability accompanying the fall of the rigidity of rib-like land part 110 can be controlled.

本実施形態によれば、最浅部(端部160a)は、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った踏み込み側に位置し、最深部(端部160b)は、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った蹴り出し側に位置する。このため、縦溝154に挟まった石は、タイヤの回転に伴って、最深部(端部160b)に移動し易くなるため、縦溝154から外れやすくなる。   According to this embodiment, the shallowest part (end part 160a) is located on the stepping side along the tire circumferential direction TC of the longitudinal groove 154, and the deepest part (end part 160b) is the tire circumferential direction of the longitudinal groove 154. Located on the kick-out side along TC. For this reason, the stones sandwiched between the vertical grooves 154 easily move to the deepest portion (the end portion 160b) as the tire rotates, and thus easily come off the vertical grooves 154.

本実施形態によれば、縦溝154は、最浅部から最深部にかけて傾斜するため、排水性を向上でき、ハイドロプレーニング現象の発生を抑制できる。   According to this embodiment, since the vertical groove 154 is inclined from the shallowest part to the deepest part, drainage can be improved and the occurrence of the hydroplaning phenomenon can be suppressed.

なお、上述した(6)作用・効果では、リブ状陸部110、縦溝154等について、記載したが、リブ状陸部120、縦溝158等も同等の効果を有することは勿論である。   In the above-described (6) action / effect, the rib-shaped land portion 110, the vertical groove 154, and the like have been described, but it is needless to say that the rib-shaped land portion 120, the vertical groove 158, and the like have the same effects.

(7)その他の実施形態
上述したように、本発明の実施形態を通じて本発明の内容を開示したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は、本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
(7) Other Embodiments As described above, the contents of the present invention have been disclosed through the embodiments of the present invention. However, it is understood that the description and drawings constituting a part of this disclosure limit the present invention. Should not. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

例えば、共鳴器R1の形状は、必ずしも上述した横溝152、縦溝154の形状に限定されず、タイヤ周方向TCにそってそれぞれが異なる形状であってもよい。具体的には、要求される共鳴周波数帯に応じて、異なる容積の共鳴器R1を設けてもよく、共鳴器R1以外の形状であってもよい。また、共鳴器R1の形状は、タイヤ赤道線CLを基準として、車両装着時外側と、車両装着時内側とで異なる形状であってもよい。   For example, the shape of the resonator R1 is not necessarily limited to the shape of the horizontal groove 152 and the vertical groove 154 described above, and may be different shapes along the tire circumferential direction TC. Specifically, the resonator R1 having a different volume may be provided according to the required resonance frequency band, or may have a shape other than the resonator R1. Further, the shape of the resonator R1 may be different from the outer side when the vehicle is mounted and the inner side when the vehicle is mounted, with the tire equator line CL as a reference.

上述した実施形態では、横溝152は、縦溝154のタイヤ周方向TCに沿った蹴り出し側の端部160bに連なるが、これに限らず、踏み込み側の端部160aに連なってもよい。これによっても共鳴器R1としての機能を備えると共に、縦溝154により小石などの石噛みを抑制できる。   In the above-described embodiment, the lateral groove 152 is continuous with the kick-out side end portion 160b along the tire circumferential direction TC of the vertical groove 154, but is not limited thereto, and may be continuous with the stepping-side end portion 160a. This also provides a function as the resonator R1, and the vertical groove 154 can suppress biting of stones such as pebbles.

上述した実施形態では、縦溝154の側壁に沿った線と、タイヤ径方向TDに沿った線とにより形成される角度θは、最浅部から最深部に行くに連れて大きくなるが、これに限らず、縦溝154の形状にあわせて設定してもよい。   In the embodiment described above, the angle θ formed by the line along the side wall of the vertical groove 154 and the line along the tire radial direction TD increases as it goes from the shallowest part to the deepest part. Not limited to this, it may be set according to the shape of the vertical groove 154.

上述した実施形態では、タイヤ周方向TC及びタイヤ径方向TDに沿った断面において、縦溝154は、最浅部から最深部にかけて傾斜するがこれに限らず、タイヤ径方向外側に膨らむ、ゆるやかな円弧状等に形成されていてもよい。   In the embodiment described above, in the cross section along the tire circumferential direction TC and the tire radial direction TD, the longitudinal groove 154 is inclined from the shallowest part to the deepest part, but is not limited to this, and is gently swelled outward in the tire radial direction. It may be formed in an arc shape or the like.

上述した実施形態では、共鳴器R1が、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って設けられているが、これに限らず、例えば、複数の共鳴器がタイヤ周方向TCに沿って設けられてもよい。   In the embodiment described above, the resonator R1 is provided along the tire circumferential direction TC. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a plurality of resonators may be provided along the tire circumferential direction TC.

上述した実施形態では、周方向溝11,12,13は、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って直線状に延びていたが、周方向溝は、タイヤ周方向TCに沿って延びていれば、必ずしも直線状に限らず、ジグザグ状や波形状でもよい。   In the embodiment described above, the circumferential grooves 11, 12, and 13 extend linearly along the tire circumferential direction TC. However, if the circumferential groove extends along the tire circumferential direction TC, the circumferential groove 11 is not necessarily straight. The shape is not limited to a zigzag shape and a wave shape.

このように、本発明は、ここでは記載していない様々な実施の形態などを含むことは勿論である。したがって、本発明の技術的範囲は、上述の説明から妥当な特許請求の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。   As described above, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments that are not described herein. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

θ1、θ2…角度、CL…タイヤ赤道線、G…接地面、R1、R1A、R1B、R1C、R2…共鳴器、RS…路面、TC…タイヤ周方向、TD…タイヤ径方向、TW…トレッド幅方向、W1、W2、W3、W4…溝幅、10…空気入りタイヤ、11,12,13…周方向溝、110、120…リブ状陸部、152、152A、152B、152C…横溝、154、154A、154B、154C…縦溝、156、156C…横溝、158…縦溝、160…底面、160a、160b…端部、162…側壁   θ1, θ2: Angle, CL: Tire equator line, G: Ground plane, R1, R1A, R1B, R1C, R2 ... Resonator, RS ... Road surface, TC ... Tire circumferential direction, TD ... Tire radial direction, TW ... Tread width Direction, W1, W2, W3, W4 ... groove width, 10 ... pneumatic tire, 11, 12, 13 ... circumferential groove, 110, 120 ... rib-like land portion, 152, 152A, 152B, 152C ... lateral groove, 154, 154A, 154B, 154C ... Vertical groove, 156, 156C ... Horizontal groove, 158 ... Vertical groove, 160 ... Bottom surface, 160a, 160b ... End, 162 ... Side wall

Claims (5)

タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる複数の周方向溝によって区画された複数のリブ状陸部と、
タイヤ径方向内側に向かって凹み、前記リブ状陸部が路面と接地することによって所定の空間を形成し、前記周方向溝に連通する共鳴器とが設けられ、
前記共鳴器は、タイヤ周方向に沿って複数設けられ、タイヤ周方向に沿って延びる縦溝と、前記縦溝及び前記周方向溝に連通し、トレッド幅方向に沿って延びる横溝とを含むタイヤであって、
前記縦溝のトレッド幅方向に沿った溝幅は、タイヤ周方向に沿って変化し、タイヤ径方向に沿って前記路面側に行くに連れて広がり、
前記縦溝のタイヤ径方向に沿った溝深さは、タイヤ周方向に沿って変化し、
前記溝深さが最も深い最深部では、前記溝幅は、最も広く、
前記溝深さが最も浅い最浅部では、前記溝幅は、最も狭いタイヤ。
A plurality of rib-like land portions defined by a plurality of circumferential grooves extending along the tire circumferential direction;
Recessed toward the inner side in the tire radial direction, the rib-like land portion is in contact with the road surface to form a predetermined space, and a resonator communicating with the circumferential groove is provided,
A plurality of the resonators are provided along the tire circumferential direction, and include a longitudinal groove extending along the tire circumferential direction, and a lateral groove communicating with the longitudinal groove and the circumferential groove and extending along the tread width direction. Because
The groove width along the tread width direction of the longitudinal groove changes along the tire circumferential direction, and spreads toward the road surface side along the tire radial direction,
The groove depth along the tire radial direction of the longitudinal groove changes along the tire circumferential direction,
In the deepest part where the groove depth is deepest, the groove width is the widest,
In the shallowest part where the groove depth is the shallowest, the groove width is the narrowest tire.
前記横溝は、前記縦溝のタイヤ周方向に沿った蹴り出し側の端部に連なる請求項1に記載のタイヤ。   2. The tire according to claim 1, wherein the lateral groove is connected to an end portion on a kick-out side along the tire circumferential direction of the vertical groove. トレッド幅方向及びタイヤ径方向に沿った断面において、前記リブ状陸部の側壁に沿った線と、タイヤ径方向に沿った線とにより形成される角度は、前記最浅部から前記最深部に行くに連れて大きくなる請求項1又は2に記載のタイヤ。   In the cross section along the tread width direction and the tire radial direction, the angle formed by the line along the side wall of the rib-like land portion and the line along the tire radial direction is from the shallowest portion to the deepest portion. The tire according to claim 1, which becomes larger as going. 前記縦溝において、前記最浅部は、前記縦溝のタイヤ周方向に沿った踏み込み側に位置し、
前記最深部は、前記縦溝のタイヤ周方向に沿った蹴り出し側に位置する請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載のタイヤ。
In the longitudinal groove, the shallowest portion is located on the stepping side along the tire circumferential direction of the longitudinal groove,
The tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the deepest portion is positioned on a kick-out side along the tire circumferential direction of the vertical groove.
タイヤ周方向及びタイヤ径方向に沿った断面において、前記縦溝は、前記最浅部から前記最深部にかけて傾斜する請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載のタイヤ。   The tire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the longitudinal groove inclines from the shallowest portion to the deepest portion in a cross section along a tire circumferential direction and a tire radial direction.
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JP2014177150A (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-25 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
US10532613B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2020-01-14 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire
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