JP2011094425A - Wall structure and attachment and detachment method of wall material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall structure and an attachment and detachment method of a wall material, wherein a transparent synthetic resin panel can easily be removed. <P>SOLUTION: The wall structure (1) has at least: the wall material (10) which is constituted by continuously constructing a first transparent synthetic resin panel (14), a second transparent synthetic resin panel (15), and a third transparent synthetic resin panel (16) linearly in this order; and a frame body (2) retaining the four sides of the wall material. The edges of the four sides of the wall material are covered with the frame body. The second transparent synthetic resin panel is arranged so that it can be attached to and detached from the frame body by inserting its upper end part or its lower end part into a movable space (28) of an upper frame (20) or a lower frame (30) after releasing the continuous construction with the first transparent synthetic resin panel and with the third transparent synthetic resin panel. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall structure and a method for attaching and detaching a wall material constituting the wall structure, and more particularly to a wall structure for attaching a wall material in which a plurality of panels made of transparent synthetic resin are connected in the width direction, The present invention relates to an attaching / detaching method for attaching / detaching a wall material.

  In recent years, a wall material in which a plurality of panels made of transparent synthetic resin are connected in the width direction and fitted into a rectangular frame is used. However, it is not easy to fit a rectangular frame composed of upper and lower and left and right frames into which a plurality of panels made of transparent synthetic resin are connected in the width direction.

  Therefore, after fitting a plurality of panels made of transparent synthetic resin in the width direction into a rectangular frame with a margin, attach attachment members to the upper and lower and left and right frames, and transparent synthetic resin. There is known a panel mounting structure configured such that a manufactured panel does not come off from a rectangular frame (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2009-91722 A

By the way, since the wall material is a panel made of a transparent synthetic resin, there is an attempt to use the entire wall as a light emitting surface or a cover of the lighting fixture by arranging the lighting fixture on the back surface of the panel.
However, when the wall structure is used as a light-emitting surface or a cover for a lighting fixture, the rear surface of the wall structure may have to be accessed for maintenance of the lighting fixture. In the panel mounting structure configured so as not to be detached from the rectangular frame, there is a problem that the removal of the transparent synthetic resin panel is complicated and takes time.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure or a method for attaching and detaching a wall material that can easily remove a panel made of transparent synthetic resin.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, at least the first transparent synthetic resin panel, the second transparent synthetic resin panel, and the third transparent synthetic resin panel are used in the wall structure according to the present invention. A wall material arranged in a straight line in this order, an upper frame for holding the upper end portion of the wall material, a lower frame for holding the lower end portion of the wall material, and a right end portion of the wall material A right frame for holding, a frame having a left frame for holding the left end of the wall material,
The wall member is covered at four sides by the frame, and the upper frame or the lower frame has a movable space in which a part of the wall member can be inserted in any of the vertical directions, and the right frame Alternatively, the left frame has a movable space into which a part of the wall material can be inserted in any of the left and right directions, and the second transparent synthetic resin panel is made of the first transparent synthetic resin. After releasing the connection between the panel and the panel made of the third transparent synthetic resin, the upper end or the lower end of the panel is inserted into the movable space of the upper frame or the lower frame to be detached from the frame. It is characterized by being arranged.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the method for attaching and detaching a wall material according to the present invention, the first transparent synthetic resin panel or the third transparent synthetic resin panel is connected to the right end portion or the left end portion thereof. Is inserted into the movable space of the right frame or the left frame, and the right end or the left end of the first transparent synthetic resin panel or the third transparent synthetic resin panel is the right frame or the Utilizing the space generated by being inserted into the movable space of the left frame, the first transparent synthetic resin panel and the second transparent synthetic resin panel are connected to each other and the second transparent The connection between the panel made of the synthetic resin and the panel made of the third transparent synthetic resin is released, and the upper end or the lower end of the panel made of the second transparent synthetic resin is placed on the upper frame or the lower To insert into the movable space of the frame , Desorbing panel made the second transparent synthetic resin from the frame member, characterized by having a step.

  According to the present invention, a part of the wall material composed of a plurality of panels arranged in a straight line that is held on all sides can be easily detached, so that the maintenance of equipment arranged on the back surface of the wall material is possible. Can be easily performed.

It is a figure which shows an example of the wall structure which concerns on this invention. It is AA 'sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB 'sectional drawing of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the connection of the 2nd panel 12 and the 3rd panel. It is a figure for demonstrating the connection of the 5th panel 15 and the 6th panel 16. FIG. The figure for demonstrating the procedure which removes a part of wall material (1). The figure for demonstrating the procedure which removes a part of wall material 10 (2). The figure for demonstrating the procedure which removes a part of wall material 10 (3). The figure for demonstrating the procedure which removes a part of wall material 10 (4). The figure for demonstrating the procedure which removes a part of wall material 10 (5). It is a figure which shows an example of the other 6th panel 16. FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the other 6th panel 16. FIG.

  Hereinafter, a wall structure and a method for attaching and detaching a wall material according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following description and extends to the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a wall structure according to the present invention.

  The wall structure 1 includes a wall material 10 in which a first panel 11, a second panel 12, a third panel 13, a fourth panel 14, a fifth panel 15, and a sixth panel 16 made of transparent synthetic resin are linearly connected. The frame member 2 is composed of the upper frame 20, the lower frame 30, the right frame 40, and the left frame 50, and the wall member 10 is held on all sides by the frame body 2. That is, the wall material 10 composed of a panel has a structure in which the four sides are covered with the frame body 2.

  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG.

  The upper frame 20 includes a U-shaped member 21, a pressing member 25, and the like, and is configured to hold an upper portion of the wall material 10 (the fourth panel 14 in FIG. 2). Moreover, the member 21 has the return member 22 (refer FIG. 9) inclined by the predetermined angle arrange | positioned at the front side, and the holding | maintenance part 23 arrange | positioned at the back surface.

  The member 21 itself is positioned by being screwed to an external structure (ceiling or the like). The holding portion 22 is screwed together with the pressing member 25 to an external structure (ceiling board or the like). The pressing member 25 is a back side of the U-shaped member 21 in a linear manner (so that the contact portion between the pressing member 25 and the wall material 10 is linear). The wall material 10 is positioned by pressing against the wall.

  The lower frame 30 includes a first L-shaped member 31, a second L-shaped member 32, a rubber packing 33, a bolt 34, and the like. The first L-shaped member 31 and the second L-shaped member 32 are fixed to an external structure (floor or the like) by bolts 34, and the wall material 10 (the fourth panel 14 in FIG. 2) via a rubber packing 33. ).

  Here, the length w1 of the upper movable space 28 in the drawing of the wall member 10 in the upper frame 20 is set to be sufficiently longer than the length w2 of the first L-shaped member 31 of the lower frame 30. Has been. Further, on the back side of the wall structure 1, a lighting fixture 60 and the like as shown by a dotted line in FIG.

  3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of FIG.

  As described above, the wall material 10 includes the first panel 11, the second panel 12, the third panel 13, the fourth panel 14, the fifth panel 15, and the sixth panel 16 made of transparent synthetic resin. Although provided, the connecting portion is adjusted so that the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 can slide in the arrow X direction.

  The right frame 40 includes a first L-shaped member 41, a second L-shaped member 42, and the like, and is fixed to an external structure by screws or the like, and holds the right end portion of the wall member 10.

  The left frame 50 includes a first L-shaped member 51, a second L-shaped member 52, and the like, and is fixed to an external structure by a screw or the like, and holds the left end portion of the wall member 10.

  Here, the length w3 of the movable space 48 on the right side of the wall member 10 in the drawing in the right frame 40 is set to be sufficiently longer than the length w4 of the connecting portion between the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16. Has been.

  FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the connection of the second panel 12 and the third panel 13.

  The second panel 12 includes a main body portion 120 including a plurality of hollow portions partitioned by a plurality of partition walls, and synthetic resin sheet materials 121 and 122 that seal upper and lower opening ends of the main body portion 120. The opening end portion may be sealed not only with a synthetic resin sheet but also with, for example, an aluminum tape.

  The main body 120 is formed by extruding a lightly colored translucent resin (polycarbonate), and has a continuous concave portion 124 at the left end portion in the figure and a continuous convex portion 128 at the right end portion in the figure. Have. Actually, the inner partition wall can be seen through, but the point is not shown in the drawing.

  The continuous protrusion 128 has a hollow shape having a U-shaped cross section with a slightly expanded tip. Further, the continuous recess 124 is formed with a recess for connecting with the continuous protrusion of another panel. The continuous recessed portion 124 has a first arm portion 125 and a second arm portion 126 that constitute the recessed portion. By press-fitting the continuous protrusions into the continuous recesses, the synthetic resin panels can be easily and firmly connected to each other, so that it is possible to form daylighting walls having various dimensions.

  The synthetic resin sheet materials 121 and 122 are made of a lightly colored, 2 mm thick translucent resin (polycarbonate), and are fixed by thermal welding to seal the upper and lower opening ends of the main body 120. ing.

  The third panel 13 includes a main body portion 130 including a plurality of hollow portions partitioned by a plurality of partition walls, and synthetic resin sheet materials 131 and 132 that seal upper and lower opening ends of the main body portion 130. The main body 130 is formed by extruding a lightly colored translucent resin (polycarbonate), and has a continuous recess 134 at the left end in the figure and a continuous projection 138 at the right end in the figure. Have. Furthermore, the continuous recessed part 134 has the 1st arm part 135 and the 2nd arm part 136 which comprise a recessed part. Since each structure of the 3rd panel 13 is the same as each structure of the 2nd panel 12, those description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the connection of the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16.

  The fifth panel 15 includes a main body portion 150 including a plurality of hollow portions partitioned by a plurality of partition walls, and synthetic resin sheet materials 151 and 152 that seal upper and lower opening ends of the main body portion 150. The main body 150 is formed by extruding a lightly colored translucent resin (polycarbonate), and has a continuous portion 154 at the left end in the drawing and a continuous portion 158 at the right end in the drawing. is doing.

  The continuous portion 154 of the fifth panel 15 has a first arm portion 155 and is configured such that the second arm portion 136 is removed from the continuous concave portion 134 of the third panel 13 shown in FIG. Further, the continuous portion 158 of the fifth panel 15 has a configuration in which the convex portion is removed from the continuous convex portion 138 of the third panel 13 shown in FIG.

  The sixth panel 16 includes a main body portion 160 including a plurality of hollow portions partitioned by a plurality of partition walls, and synthetic resin sheet materials 161 and 162 that seal upper and lower opening ends of the main body portion 160. The main body 160 is formed by extruding a lightly colored translucent resin (polycarbonate), and has a continuous portion 164 at the left end in the drawing and a continuous portion 168 at the right end in the drawing. is doing.

  The continuous portion 164 of the sixth panel 16 has a first arm portion 165, and is configured such that the second arm portion 136 is removed from the continuous recess portion 134 of the third panel 13 shown in FIG. Further, the continuous portion 168 of the sixth panel 16 is subjected to end processing.

  Although not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first panel 11 has a configuration in which end processing is performed except for the continuous recesses 124 of the second panel 12 shown in FIG. . However, the first panel 11 may not be subjected to end processing. The fourth panel 14 has the same configuration as the second or third panels 12 and 13 shown in FIG. Therefore, the continuous portion 154 of the fifth panel 15 is connected to the continuous convex portion of the fourth panel 14, but since there is no second arm portion, the fourth panel 14 and the fifth panel 15 are firmly connected. Not set up. Similarly, the connecting portion 164 of the sixth panel 16 is connected to the connecting portion 158 of the fifth panel 15, but there is no second arm portion on the sixth panel 16 side and a convex portion on the fifth panel 15 side. Further, the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 are not firmly connected to each other.

  As described above, the wall member 10 held by the upper and lower and left and right frames 20 to 50 as shown in FIG. 1 has been described. However, the number of panels constituting the wall member 10 is limited to six as shown in FIG. It is also possible to increase the number of sheets. In that case, for example, it is preferable to add a panel similar to the second or third panel between the second panel 12 and the third panel 13. As shown in FIG. 1, the reason that the rubber packing 33 is disposed only in the lower part of the first panel 11 to the fourth panel 14 is that the first panel 11 to the fourth panel 14 are moved as will be described later. It is not necessary. For example, the 2nd panel 12 can be made into the magnitude | size of width 500mm, thickness 40mm, and height 2400mm.

  The procedure for removing a part of the wall material 10 held by the frame 2 as shown in FIG. 1 will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an initial step of a procedure for removing a part of the wall material 10. 6A is a CC ′ cross-sectional view of FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6A.

  First, the sixth panel 16 is shifted in the direction of the arrow X so that the end 168 of the sixth panel 16 is inserted into the movable space 48 of the right frame 40 (see FIG. 3). As described above, since only the first arm portion 165 exists on the sixth panel 16 side and there is no convex portion on the fifth panel 15 side, the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 are firmly connected. Absent. Therefore, the user can easily move the sixth panel 16 from the state 70 to the state 71 in FIG.

  As a result, a gap having a gap w5 is formed between the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the next step in the procedure for removing a part of the wall material 10. FIG. 7A is a CC ′ sectional view of FIG. 7B, and FIG. 7C is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 7A.

  Next, the fifth panel 15 is shifted by a predetermined amount in the direction of the arrow X. As described above, since the continuous portion 154 of the fifth panel 15 is only the first arm portion 155, the fourth panel 14 and the fifth panel 15 are not firmly connected. Therefore, the user can easily shift the fifth panel 15 from the state 72 to the state 73 in FIG.

  As a result, the interval between the fifth panel 15 and the sixth panel 16 is changed from w5 to w6, and a gap having an interval w7 is formed between the fourth panel 14 and the fifth panel 15. Become. That is, in the state of FIG. 7B, the fifth panel 15 is disconnected from the fourth panel 14 and connected to the sixth panel 16 as in the state 73 of FIG. 7C. The setting is also released and it is free.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the next step in the procedure for removing a part of the wall material 10. 8A is a CC ′ sectional view of FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8C is a DD ′ sectional view of FIG. 8A.

  Next, the fifth panel 15 is shifted by a predetermined amount in the direction of the arrow Y so that the upper end of the fifth panel 15 is inserted into the movable space 28 of the upper frame 20. As described above, the fifth panel 15 is released from the connection with the fourth panel 14 and the connection with the sixth panel 16 is also released, so that the user can easily perform the fifth panel 15. Can be shifted in the direction of arrow Y.

  As a result, the lower end portion of the fifth panel 15 is released from the holding of the lower frame 30.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the next step in the procedure for removing a part of the wall material 10. 9A is a CC ′ cross-sectional view of FIG. 9B, FIG. 9C is a DD ′ cross-sectional view of FIG. 9A, and FIG. 9D is FIG. 9C. FIG.

  Next, the lower end portion of the fifth panel 15 is pulled out in the direction of the arrow Z (front side). As described above, the fifth panel 15 is released from the connection with the fourth panel 14, the connection with the sixth panel 16 is also released, and is released from the holding of the lower frame 30. It is possible to easily pull out the lower end portion of the fifth panel 15 in the direction of the arrow Z.

  As shown in FIG. 9D, the presence of the return member 22 in the upper frame 20 prevents the fifth panel 15 from being pulled out too far and damages the fifth panel 15 at the corner of the upper frame 20. is doing. Further, when the fifth panel 15 is pulled out as illustrated in FIG. 9D (when it is in contact with the return member 22), the fifth panel 15 is positioned so as to be disengaged from the pressing member 25. Is set to In addition, the positional relationship between the return member 22 and the pressing member 25 is configured such that the pressing member 25 is positioned below the return member 22 in the figure, and with such a configuration, the fifth panel 15 is moved forward (surface). ) Easy to pull out to the side.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the next step in the procedure for removing a part of the wall material 10. FIG. 10A is a CC ′ sectional view of FIG.

  FIG. 10 shows a state where the fifth panel 15 is shifted in the direction of the arrow W from the state of FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, since the gap of the interval w8 is generated by removing the fifth panel 15, this space is used to perform maintenance and the like of the lighting fixtures arranged on the back side of the wall material 10. It becomes possible.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of another sixth panel 16.

  In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the continuous portion 164 of the sixth panel 16 has only the first arm portion 165. However, since there is no convex portion in the continuous portion 158 of the fifth panel 15, for example, as in the third panel 13, it may be a continuous concave portion having the second arm portion 166.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of still another sixth panel 16.

  In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the connecting portion 164 of the sixth panel 16 has a first arm portion 165. However, since there is no convex portion in the continuous portion 158 of the fifth panel 15, the continuous portion 164 excluding the first arm portion 165 may be used.

  In the wall structure 1 described above, the movable space 28 is provided in the upper frame 20 and the fifth panel 15 is inserted into the movable space 28 (see FIG. 9), but there is a movable space on the lower frame 30 side, The fifth panel 15 may be inserted into a movable space provided in the lower frame 30. Further, an operating space may be provided in both the upper frame 20 and the lower frame 30.

  In the wall structure 1 described above, the movable space 48 is provided in the right frame 40 and the sixth panel 16 is inserted into the movable space 48 (see FIG. 9). However, the arrangement of the panels in FIG. Anyway.

  The wall structure and the method for attaching and detaching the wall material according to the present invention are used for building materials in which the entire wall is used as a light emitting surface, in a part of lighting equipment in which the wall structure is used as a cover for a lighting fixture, or on the back side. It can be used for a cover that covers a device that is required.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall structure 10 Wall material 11 1st panel 12 2nd panel 13 3rd panel 14 4th panel 15 5th panel 16 6th panel 20 Upper frame 22 Return member 25 Press member 28 Movable space 30 Lower frame 40 Right frame 48 Movable Space 50 left frame

Claims (5)

A wall structure,
At least a wall material in which a panel made of a first transparent synthetic resin, a panel made of a second transparent synthetic resin, and a panel made of a third transparent synthetic resin are arranged in a straight line in this order;
An upper frame for holding the upper end of the wall member, a lower frame for holding the lower end of the wall member, a right frame for holding the right end of the wall member, and a left end of the wall member And a frame having a left frame for
The wall material is covered at four sides by the frame body,
The upper frame or the lower frame has a movable space into which a part of the wall material can be inserted in either the vertical direction, and the right frame or the left frame is formed of the wall material in any of the left and right directions. It has a movable space where a part can be inserted,
After the second transparent synthetic resin panel is released from the connection with the first transparent synthetic resin panel and the third transparent synthetic resin panel, the upper end portion or the lower end portion thereof is removed. By being inserted into the movable space of the upper frame or the lower frame, it is detachably arranged from the frame body.
A wall structure characterized by that.   In order for the second transparent synthetic resin panel to release the connection with the first transparent synthetic resin panel and the third transparent synthetic resin panel, the first transparency The synthetic resin panel or the third transparent synthetic resin panel is disposed so that a right end portion or a left end portion thereof can be inserted into the movable space of the right frame or the left frame. Wall structure.   The upper frame or the lower frame includes a pressing member for linearly pressing the second transparent synthetic resin panel against the frame, and the second transparent synthetic resin panel from the frame. 3. The wall structure according to claim 1, further comprising a return member for protecting the second panel made of transparent synthetic resin when attaching and detaching. The wall material includes a panel made of the first transparent synthetic resin, a panel made of the second transparent synthetic resin, a panel made of the third transparent synthetic resin, and a panel made of the fourth transparent resin. In this order, they are connected in a straight line,
The third transparent synthetic resin panel and the fourth transparent resin panel are one of a concave portion and a convex portion provided at an end of the third transparent synthetic resin panel, The wall structure as described in any one of Claims 1-3 connected with the other of the recessed part and convex part which were provided in the edge part of the said 4th transparent resin panel. At least a wall material in which a first transparent synthetic resin panel, a second transparent synthetic resin panel, and a third transparent synthetic resin panel are connected in a straight line in this order, and the wall An upper frame for holding the upper end of the material, a lower frame for holding the lower end of the wall material, a right frame for holding the right end of the wall material, and a left frame of the wall material A panel having a left frame, and the wall material is a panel attachment / detachment method in a wall structure in which four side edges are covered by the frame,
Inserting the first transparent synthetic resin panel or the third transparent synthetic resin panel into the movable space of the right frame or the left frame at the right end or the left end thereof;
A space generated by inserting a right end portion or a left end portion of the first transparent synthetic resin panel or the third transparent synthetic resin panel into the movable space of the right frame or the left frame. Utilizing the first transparent synthetic resin panel and the second transparent synthetic resin panel in series, and the second transparent synthetic resin panel and the third transparent synthetic resin The connection with the panel made of
The second transparent synthetic resin panel is inserted from the frame body by inserting the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the second transparent synthetic resin panel into the movable space of the upper frame or the lower frame. Desorb,
A panel attaching / detaching method comprising steps.

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