JP2011089267A - Self-light emitting lighting system for guiding sight line - Google Patents

Self-light emitting lighting system for guiding sight line Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011089267A
JP2011089267A JP2009241661A JP2009241661A JP2011089267A JP 2011089267 A JP2011089267 A JP 2011089267A JP 2009241661 A JP2009241661 A JP 2009241661A JP 2009241661 A JP2009241661 A JP 2009241661A JP 2011089267 A JP2011089267 A JP 2011089267A
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Prior art keywords
self
wind
sight guide
line
guide lamp
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JP2011089267A5 (en
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Seiichiro Nakata
誠一郎 中田
Hirotada Nanjo
宏肇 南條
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NIPPON PARTS CT KK
Nihon Parts Center Ltd
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NIPPON PARTS CT KK
Nihon Parts Center Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a self-light emitting lighting system for guiding a sight line, which properly guides driver's sight line when a storm of snow and strong wind occur on a road in winter and ensures driver's safety from an obstacle to his/her visibility by installing a wind mill in a structure such as a windbreaking fence, a snow breaking fence, a sand breaking fence, a dustproof fence or singly on a side of the road and utilizes thus obtained electric power by the lighting system for guiding driver's sight line. <P>SOLUTION: This self-light emitting lighting system for guiding a sight line comprises a lighting device 1 for guiding the sight line, a generator 2 connected with a wind mill device 1, a control circuit 3 for controlling the electric power and voltage generated by the generator 2, and at least one sight line guiding lamp 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、積雪地帯の吹雪時や強風時における視線誘導灯装置に関するものである。
また、本発明の技術は防風、防雪、防砂、防塵柵等の構造物に設置し、若しくは道路横に単独設置し視線誘導灯装置の他、表示装置等にも適用できる。
The present invention relates to a line-of-sight guide lamp device during snowstorm or strong wind in a snowy area.
Further, the technology of the present invention can be applied to structures such as windproof, snowproof, sandproof, dustproof fences, etc., or separately installed on the side of a road and applied to a display device in addition to a line-of-sight guide lamp device.

従来、東北地方や北海道では、地吹雪や強風により冬期道路の視程障害が発生しており、道路交通上の安全性が大きな課題となっている。その為、防雪柵や防雪林、視線誘導灯など様々な対策が取られている。その中でも視線誘導灯は商用電源が必要な為多額のコストが必要であった。近年、太陽電池を内蔵した自発光式の視線誘導灯が設置されているが、地吹雪や強風が発生する時、その前後数日間は十分な太陽エネルギーを得る事が困難な事から視線誘導灯としての十分な効果が発揮されない事がある。 Conventionally, in the Tohoku region and Hokkaido, the visibility of winter roads has been disturbed by snowstorms and strong winds, and road traffic safety has become a major issue. For this reason, various measures are taken such as snow fences, snow forests, and gaze guidance lights. Among them, the line-of-sight guide light requires a large cost because it requires a commercial power source. In recent years, self-luminous gaze guidance lamps with built-in solar cells have been installed, but it is difficult to obtain sufficient solar energy for several days before and after a snowstorm or strong wind. As a result, sufficient effects may not be exhibited.

地吹雪や強風時に商用電源を利用せず確実に視線誘導灯を点灯させる方法として、地吹雪時の風を有効に利用できる風力発電が求められている。
従来の抗力型風車は、低風速でも回転する特徴を有するが、低速回転であるので発電量を高くする為に発電能力の高い発電機を装着するとトルクが大きくなり風車が充分に回らない。
一方、発電能力の低い発電機を装着すると、回転数は上がるが風のエネルギーがブレードの抵抗に奪われ発電量は下がる。その為、目的となる発電量を得る為には風車自体を大型化する必要があり、製作コストの問題があった。
As a method for reliably turning on the line-of-sight guide light without using a commercial power source in the event of a snowstorm or strong wind, wind power generation that can effectively use the wind during a snowstorm is required.
The conventional drag type windmill has a feature that it rotates even at a low wind speed. However, since it is a low speed rotation, if a generator with high power generation capacity is installed to increase the amount of power generation, the torque becomes large and the windmill does not rotate sufficiently.
On the other hand, if a generator with low power generation capacity is installed, the rotational speed will increase, but the wind energy will be lost to the resistance of the blades and the power generation will decrease. Therefore, in order to obtain the target power generation amount, it is necessary to enlarge the windmill itself, which has a problem of manufacturing cost.

従来、視認性の高い視線誘導灯を提供する手段として、特開2003−41532公報
に示すように、導光シートや反射シートを用いる視線誘導灯が提供されている。これは光源が必要であり、積雪地帯の地吹雪の吹く状況では有効といえない。 その他に、視線誘導灯装置としては、クロスフロー風車を用いるタイプ(特開2003−120501公報 や、特開2004−124921公報 等がある。
Conventionally, as means for providing a high-visibility line-of-sight guide light, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-41532
As shown in FIG. 2, a line-of-sight guide lamp using a light guide sheet or a reflection sheet is provided. This requires a light source and is not effective in situations where snowstorms blow in snowy areas. In addition, as a line-of-sight guide lamp device, a type using a crossflow wind turbine (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-120501) And JP-A-2004-124922 Etc.

あるいは、特開2003−138525号公報
のように、視程を良好にする手段として吹き払い式防雪柵による場合もある。
Alternatively, JP2003-138525A
As described above, as a means for improving visibility, there is a case of using a blown snow fence.

吹雪による視程障害を緩和し、道路等側方の視界を閉ざすことによる圧迫感や閉塞感を感じさせない為、路肩にそって堆雪防止板を配設し上部にセパレータで区切った風車を配設する提案もなされている(特開2006−9300公報
)。この提案は、セパレータを要するし、また、多くの風車を要することからコスト高のおそれがある。特開2007−177796号公報 は、気流ないしは水流を利用して、大きな出力が得られる垂直軸駆動装置を提供する。 の装置は、支持アーム、遊星軸、遊星軸べベルギアなどの多くの部材を要し、構造複雑となる。
In order to alleviate the impediment to visibility caused by snowstorms and to avoid the feeling of pressure or blockage caused by closing the side view of roads, etc., a windmill separated by a snow accumulation prevention plate along the road shoulder and separated by a separator is installed at the top Proposals have also been made (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-9300).
). This proposal requires a separator and may require a large number of wind turbines, which may be expensive. JP 2007-177796 A The present invention provides a vertical axis driving device that can obtain a large output by using an air flow or a water flow. This apparatus requires many members such as a support arm, a planetary shaft, a planetary shaft bevel gear, and the structure becomes complicated.

特開2003−41532公報JP 2003-41532 A 特開2003−120501公報JP 2003-120501 A 特開2004−124921公報JP-A-2004-124922 特開2003−138525号公報JP 2003-138525 A 特開2006−9300公報JP 2006-9300 A 特開2007−177796公報JP 2007-177796 A

本発明は、防雪柵に風車を組込み、あるいは単独設置の視線誘導灯装置として、低風速でも発電効率の高い風車装置を開発し、得られた電力で視線誘導灯を点灯させる。すなわち、本発明は、ローテーションフロー型風車又はクロスフロー型風車等の風車装置を防雪柵や単独の目的地点に取付け、得られた電力を視線誘導灯に利用することにより、悪天候や冬期道路の安全を地吹雪や強風から守る視線誘導灯を提供することを目的とする。
ローテーションフロー型風車:ブレード外部から押す風とブレード内部に入り込んだ風が内側で渦を巻くように押す風のダブル効果により低風速でも効率良く回転する風車をいう。本発明は(ローテーションフロー型による)ブレードの外側から押す風と、内部で渦を巻く風の力によるダブル効果による効力を利用する点、構造簡単にして風力を有効に発電利用し得るものである。又、本発明は、低風速でも風車が稼動し発電するため、コンパクトな風力発電の実現という課題の達成を図るものである。
風車にも様々な形状があるが、効率、騒音、強度(安全性)等の問題を解決する形状として「ローテーションフロー型風車」があり、これは低風速でも発電効率が高いため小型化可能、無騒音、風速が上がっても回転数が一定以上上がらないために壊れにくいという特徴がある。
The present invention develops a windmill device with high power generation efficiency even at a low wind speed as a gaze-guide light device that is incorporated into a snow fence or is installed alone, and the gaze-guide light is turned on with the obtained power. In other words, the present invention provides a wind turbine device such as a rotation flow type wind turbine or a cross flow type wind turbine to a snow fence or a single destination point, and uses the obtained power for a gaze guidance light, thereby preventing bad weather and winter road safety. The purpose is to provide a gaze guidance light that protects against snowstorms and strong winds.
Rotation flow type windmill: A windmill that rotates efficiently even at low wind speeds due to the double effect of the wind that pushes from outside the blade and the wind that enters inside the blade whirls inside. The present invention uses the effect of the double effect by the wind force from the outside of the blade (by the rotation flow type) and the force of the wind swirling inside, and can effectively use the wind power by simplifying the structure. . In addition, the present invention aims to achieve the problem of realizing compact wind power generation because the windmill operates and generates power even at low wind speeds.
There are various types of windmills, but there is a "rotation flow type windmill" as a shape that solves problems such as efficiency, noise, and strength (safety). It is characterized by noiselessness and resistance to breakage because the rotational speed does not increase above a certain level even when the wind speed increases.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の自発光視線誘導灯は、以下のような構成を備える。すなわち、請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置は、風車装置と、該風車装置に接続する発電装置と、該発電装置から得られる電力、電圧を制御する制御回路と、少なくとも一個以上の視線誘導灯とを備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項2の風車装置は、ローテーションフロー型又はクロスフロー型風車装置である請求項1記載の自発光視線誘導灯を提供しようとするものである。
請求項3の風車装置は、風車装置として、回転軸と、回転軸を備えた円筒状収納体と、該円筒状収納体の内壁部に取り付けられた複数枚の導風板と、該収納体の中心部内方に取り付けられた複数枚の平板状又は湾曲した断面をもつブレードとを備えた請求項1に記載の自発光視線誘導灯を提供しようとするものである。
請求項4の導風板と、ブレードとは、枚数がそれぞれ8枚であると共に、ブレードと風車接線とのなす角を角度55度とし、ブレードの幅と風車径の寸法比をほぼ1対4としたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
請求項5のブレードは、ブレードの断面形状を全体に湾曲形状とし、両端部を円形、ほぼ円形、三角形又は縁付き三角形状又は四角形としたことを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
請求項6の視線誘導灯は、風速4m/s以上において点滅する6個の黄色又は緑色LED端子を含む1個の視線誘導灯を備えた請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
請求項7の視線誘導灯は、風速6m/s以上において点滅する6個の黄色又は緑色LED端子を含む1個の視線誘導灯に加えてそれぞれ6個の赤色又は緑色LEDを含む2個の視線誘導灯を備えた請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
請求項8の視線誘導灯は、風速8m/s以上において点滅する6個の黄色又は緑色LED端子を含む1個の視線誘導灯に加えてそれぞれ6個の赤色又は緑色LEDを含む4個の視線誘導灯を備えた請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
請求項9の制御回路は、整流回路と、リミッターと、電源回路と、A/D変換器CPUとからなる請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
請求項10の制御回路は、視線誘導灯において、一個のLED装置における6個のLED端子が、円形又は多角形状に配置され、かつ、連続して順送りに点滅するように構成した制御回路を備えることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
請求項11の自発光視線誘導灯装置は、風車装置と、1本の回転軸と1本の遊動回転軸とを備え、それぞれに複数枚の板状体を取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
請求項12の風車装置は、1本の回転軸と1本の遊動回転軸とを備え、それぞれに4枚,6枚又は8枚の板状体を取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置を提供しようとするものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1 includes a windmill device, a power generation device connected to the windmill device, a control circuit for controlling power and voltage obtained from the power generation device, and at least one line-of-sight guidance And a light.
The wind turbine apparatus according to claim 2 is a rotation flow type or cross flow type wind turbine apparatus.
The windmill device according to claim 3 is, as the windmill device, a rotation shaft, a cylindrical storage body having the rotation shaft, a plurality of wind guide plates attached to an inner wall portion of the cylindrical storage body, and the storage body The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of flat plate-like or curved blades attached to the inside of the central portion.
The number of the wind guide plates and blades of claim 4 is eight, the angle between the blade and the wind turbine tangent is 55 degrees, and the blade width to wind turbine diameter ratio is approximately 1: 4. The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided.
5. The self-light-emitting device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the blade has a curved cross-sectional shape as a whole, and both ends thereof are circular, substantially circular, triangular, edged triangular, or quadrangular. An object of the present invention is to provide a line-of-sight guide lamp device.
The line-of-sight guide lamp according to claim 6 provides the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1, comprising one line-of-sight guide lamp including six yellow or green LED terminals blinking at a wind speed of 4 m / s or more. To do.
The line-of-sight guide light according to claim 7 includes two line-of-sight lines each including six red or green LEDs in addition to one line-of-sight guide light including six yellow or green LED terminals blinking at a wind speed of 6 m / s or more. It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1 provided with a guide lamp.
The line-of-sight guide lamp according to claim 8 includes four line-of-sight lines each including six red or green LEDs in addition to one line-of-sight guide lamp including six yellow or green LED terminals blinking at a wind speed of 8 m / s or more. It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1 provided with a guide lamp.
The control circuit according to claim 9 is to provide the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1, comprising a rectifier circuit, a limiter, a power supply circuit, and an A / D converter CPU.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the line-of-sight guide lamp, the six LED terminals in one LED device are arranged in a circular shape or a polygonal shape, and include a control circuit configured to continuously blink in a forward direction. The self-luminous line-of-sight guidance lamp device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided.
The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 11 is provided with a windmill device, one rotating shaft, and one idle rotating shaft, and a plurality of plate-like bodies are attached to each. An object of the present invention is to provide a self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device.
The wind turbine apparatus according to claim 12 is provided with one rotating shaft and one idle rotating shaft, and four, six, or eight plate-like bodies are attached to each of them. A self-luminous gaze guidance lamp device is to be provided.

本発明は、以上の如き観点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その主たる構成は、
風車装置と、該風車装置に接続する発電装置と、該発電装置から得られる電力、電圧を制御する制御装置と、少なくとも一個以上の視線誘導灯とを備えた自発光視線誘導灯装置
からなることを特徴とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above viewpoint, and its main configuration is as follows.
A wind turbine device, a power generator connected to the wind turbine device, a control device that controls electric power and voltage obtained from the power generator, and a self-luminous gaze guidance lamp device including at least one gaze guidance light It is characterized by.

本発明の自発光視線誘導灯装置は、以下の構成及び作用を有する。
(1) 風車装置について
本発明における風車装置としては、回転軸と、該回転軸を備えた円筒状収納体と、該円筒状収納体の内壁部に取り付けられた複数枚の導風板と、該収納体の中心部内方に取り付けられた複数枚のブレードとからなることを特徴とする。円筒状収納体において、回転軸と直結するカップリングから伝達されるエネルギーが、発電作用を起こし、制御回路による制御回路を経て視線誘導灯を点滅させるが、全体にコンパクトにまとめて作用する上に点検修理に便利に構成されている。変形実施例としては、回転軸5の周囲を、複数枚の板状体11を取り付けた遊動回転軸5A
が周回する構成として風流を更に確実に捉える例も可能である。
The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device of the present invention has the following configuration and operation.
(1) About the windmill device As the windmill device in the present invention, a rotating shaft, a cylindrical housing provided with the rotating shaft, a plurality of wind guide plates attached to an inner wall portion of the cylindrical housing, It is characterized by comprising a plurality of blades attached to the inside of the central portion of the storage body. In the cylindrical storage body, the energy transmitted from the coupling directly connected to the rotating shaft causes a power generation action, and blinks the line-of-sight guide light through the control circuit by the control circuit. Conveniently configured for inspection and repair. As a modified embodiment, an idle rotating shaft 5A having a plurality of plate-like bodies 11 attached around the rotating shaft 5 is provided.
An example in which the wind flow is more reliably captured as a configuration in which the circulates is possible.

(2) ブレードの断面形状について
ブレード全体の断面形状を平板状又は湾曲状にし、両端部に膨らみを設ける事により風を捉え易くし、それらの結果抗力や強度が増す。すなわち、風車のブレード断面を全体に湾曲状にすると共にブレードの両端部に膨らみを持たせることにより風を捉える能力を増加させて、風車を回転させるための抗力を増加させるとともに、ブレード部材の断面強度の増強にも寄与できる構成も可能である。
(2) Regarding the cross-sectional shape of the blade, the cross-sectional shape of the entire blade is made flat or curved, and it is easy to catch the wind by providing bulges at both ends, resulting in increased drag and strength. In other words, the cross section of the blade member is increased by increasing the ability to capture the wind by making the blade cross section of the windmill as a whole curved and bulging both end portions of the blade, thereby increasing the drag for rotating the windmill. A configuration that can contribute to an increase in strength is also possible.

(3)ブレードの最適化について
1目的
本発明発電装置におけるブレードの最適化(発電量を最大にすること。)を求めて実施した風洞実験において、ブレード枚数、角度、幅の各パラメータの組み合わせについて、多種多様なパターンにて風洞実験を行い、得られた発電量が最大となるための最適条件は以下の通りであった。
(3) One purpose of blade optimization
In a wind tunnel experiment that was carried out in order to optimize blades (maximize the amount of power generation) in the power generator of the present invention, wind tunnel experiments were conducted in a wide variety of patterns for combinations of blade number, angle, and width parameters. The optimum conditions for maximizing the amount of power generated were as follows.

2風洞実験
1.実験条件
風車形状:φ200 H180(模型風車)
ブレード形状:枚数:8,10枚/幅:40,50,60,70mm/角度:50,55,60°
風速:5m/s
ブレード枚数:8枚ブレード枚数:10枚
2. Wind tunnel experiment Experiment condition Windmill shape: φ200 H180 (model windmill)
Blade shape: Number of sheets: 8,10 / Width: 40, 50, 60, 70mm / Angle: 50, 55, 60 °
Wind speed: 5m / s
Number of blades: 8 Number of blades: 10

2.実験結果

Figure 2011089267


2. Experimental result
Figure 2011089267


表1 風速5m/s時での各ブレード形状で角度を変えた時の発電量

単位:(mW)

ブレード枚数・幅
ブレード角度°
50 55 60
1.8枚 40mm 207.9 179.8 193.6
2.8枚 50mm 369.7 389.4 331.8
3.8枚 60mm 322.6 350.5 350.5
4.8枚 70mm 238.1 254 270.4
5.10枚 40mm 331.8 341.1 360
6.10枚 50mm 331.8 360 350.5
7.10枚 60mm 230.4 278.8 278.8


表1の結果からブレード枚数8枚、幅50mm、角度55°の条件下で、風速5m/s時の最大発電量389mWがえられた。

風車形状及び寸法:φ200 H 180
150
200
250
300
350
400
45 50 55 60 65
ブレード角度( °)
発電量(mW)
1.8枚 40mm 2.8枚 50mm 3.8枚 60mm 4.8枚 70mm 5.10枚 40mm
6.10枚 50mm 7.10枚 60mm
風車形状及び寸法:φ200 H 180
150
200
250
300
350
400
45 50 55 60 65
ブレード角度(.. °)
発電量(mW)
1.8枚 40mm 2.8枚 50mm 3.8枚 60mm 4.8枚 70mm 5.10枚 40mm
6.10枚 50mm 7.10枚 60mm
Table 1 Power generation when the angle is changed for each blade shape at a wind speed of 5 m / s

Unit: (mW)

Number of blades / width Blade angle °
50 55 60
1. 8 sheets 40mm 207.9 179.8 193.6
2. 8 sheets 50mm 369.7 389.4 331.8
3. 8 sheets 60mm 322.6 350.5 350.5
4. 8 sheets 70mm 238.1 254 270.4
5. 10 sheets 40mm 331.8 341.1 360
6. 10 sheets 50mm 331.8 360 350.5
7. 10 sheets 60mm 230.4 278.8 278.8


From the results in Table 1, the maximum power generation amount of 389 mW at a wind speed of 5 m / s was obtained under the conditions of 8 blades, 50 mm width and 55 ° angle.

Windmill shape and dimensions: φ200 H 180
150
200
250
300
350
400
45 50 55 60 65
Blade angle (°)
Power generation (mW)
1. 8 sheets 40 mm 2. 8 sheets 50 mm 3. 8 sheets 60 mm 4. 8 sheets 70 mm 5. 10 sheets 40 mm
6. 10 sheets 50mm 7.10 sheets 60mm
Windmill shape and dimensions: φ200 H 180
150
200
250
300
350
400
45 50 55 60 65
Blade angle (.. °)
Power generation (mW)
1. 8 sheets 40 mm 2. 8 sheets 50 mm 3. 8 sheets 60 mm 4. 8 sheets 70 mm 5. 10 sheets 40 mm
6. 10 sheets 50mm 7.10 sheets 60mm

表2 実験結果(グラフ)

Figure 2011089267


以上の実験結果から風車径φ200の場合、発電量が最大となるブレードの条件は下記の通りとなった。

ブレード枚数:8枚
ブレード角度:55°
ブレード幅:50mm Table 2 Experimental results (graph)

Figure 2011089267


From the above experimental results, when the wind turbine diameter was 200 mm, the blade conditions that maximized the amount of power generation were as follows.

Number of blades: 8 Blade angle: 55 °
Blade width: 50mm

(4)発電装置について
カバーAの中に発電機を設置し、発電機や制御回路の熱により積もった雪を溶かす。また、付雪防止、雪による発電機の冷却機能も兼ねる。垂直軸型風力発電装置の発電機は風車の下部に取り付けるのが一般的であるが、本発明は、低風速時でも発電を可能にするためにエネルギーのロスを最小限にする必要があり、発電機を風車の回転軸に直結させる単純構造とし、風車を保持する枠構造の上部に空間(収納室C)を設けてその中に発電機を取り付ける。発電機は、その性質上、発電時の発熱を避けることは出来ないが、カバーA及び風車装置天板により形成される収納室Cにより、発電機の冷却効果を期待することが可能となる。また、この空間に視線誘導灯装置を制御するための制御回路を組込んだ基盤を一体化して収納することにより、発電機ともどもに、修理やメンテナンスが容易となる。
(4) About the generator The generator is installed in the cover A, and the snow accumulated by the heat of the generator and the control circuit is melted. It also serves to prevent snow accretion and to cool the generator with snow. Generally, the generator of a vertical axis wind power generator is attached to the lower part of the windmill, but the present invention needs to minimize energy loss to enable power generation even at low wind speeds, The generator has a simple structure in which the generator is directly connected to the rotating shaft of the windmill, and a space (storage chamber C) is provided above the frame structure that holds the windmill, and the generator is mounted therein. Due to the nature of the generator, heat generation during power generation cannot be avoided, but it is possible to expect a cooling effect of the generator by the storage chamber C formed by the cover A and the windmill device top plate. Further, by integrating and storing a base incorporating a control circuit for controlling the line-of-sight guide lamp device in this space, repair and maintenance can be facilitated together with the generator.

(5) 制御回路について
制御回路フローチャート(説明) (一例)
整流回路は、発電機からの交流から直流へ変換する電力装置として、全波整流を行い、リミッターに接続して、高風速時の高電圧を適切な値に制御(20V以上にて抵抗を通して電圧を抑える)。その後、電源回路によりA/D変換器用の電源からA/D変換器CPUに至り、連続量であるアナログ信号から離散化されたデジタル信号へ変換し制御する電子回路として機能する。
これらは、微調整基盤として風車の個体差による発電量の差を電気的に補正する装置をなす。
(5) Control circuit flowchart for control circuit (explanation) (example)
The rectifier circuit is a power device that converts AC to DC from the generator, performs full-wave rectification, connects to a limiter, and controls the high voltage at high wind speed to an appropriate value (voltage through a resistor at 20V or higher) ). Thereafter, the power supply circuit leads from the power supply for the A / D converter to the A / D converter CPU, and functions as an electronic circuit that converts and controls a continuous analog signal to a discrete digital signal.
These form a device for electrically correcting the difference in the amount of power generated due to the individual difference of the windmill as a fine adjustment base.

表3 風速と発電機から発生する電圧との関係のグラフ

Figure 2011089267
Table 3 Graph of relationship between wind speed and voltage generated from generator
Figure 2011089267

風速と発電機から発生する電圧との関係のグラフの説明

風速4m/s以下では、電圧が上っても視線誘導灯は点滅しない。
1.風速4m/sの時に、設定された電圧数値によって黄色又は緑色の視線誘導灯が点滅を始める。黄色又は緑色の視線誘導灯に使用しているLEDは並列回路によって接続されており、LEDを短時間で1個ずつ順送り(1個目点灯し、消えるのと同時に2個目が発光)に点滅させることにより、人の目の残像現象を利用して全体のLEDが同時発光(6個全て点滅し終わるまで0.03秒かかる)しているように構成する。
因みに、LEDを同時発光(LED6ヶ)するためには直列接続回路にする必要があるが、風速4m/s時では、必要電圧が足りない。そのため、並列接続回路にしてLED端子1個の電圧によって発光させ、前述で述べた順送りによる同時発光を可能にしている。1個のLEDランプの発光時間は0.005秒間である。
2.風速6m/sの時は、設定された電圧数値によって赤色又は緑色視線誘導灯が点滅を始める。この時には、必要電圧が得られるため、6個の黄色又は緑色のLEDを含む1個の視線誘導灯に加えてそれぞれ6個の赤色又は緑色LEDを含む2個の視線誘導灯を直列接続回路による同時発光を行っている。
3.風速8m/sの時は、設定された電圧数値によって6個の黄色又は緑色のLEDを含む1個の視線誘導灯に加えてそれぞれ6個の赤色又は緑色LEDを含む4個の視線誘導灯が点滅を始める。これは、2と同じで必要電圧が得られる為、直列接続回路による同時発光を行っている。
風速が上昇するにつれて電圧も上がり、これによって生ずる発電機や制御回路の発熱を抑える為、電圧が20V以上を超えるような場合には、それ以上電圧が上らないように、抵抗を加える必要からリミッターを設けている。
Explanation of graph of relationship between wind speed and voltage generated from generator

When the wind speed is 4m / s or less, the line-of-sight guidance lamp does not blink even if the voltage increases.
1. When the wind speed is 4m / s, the yellow or green line-of-sight guidance light starts blinking according to the set voltage value. The LEDs used for the yellow or green line-of-sight guide lights are connected by a parallel circuit, and the LEDs are forwarded one by one in a short time (the first one lights up and the second one flashes simultaneously) By doing so, it is configured such that the entire LED emits light simultaneously using the afterimage phenomenon of the human eye (it takes 0.03 seconds until all the six LEDs have finished blinking).
Incidentally, in order to emit light simultaneously (6 LEDs), it is necessary to use a series connection circuit, but the required voltage is insufficient at a wind speed of 4m / s. For this reason, a parallel connection circuit is used to emit light by the voltage of one LED terminal, and simultaneous light emission by the forward feed described above is possible. The emission time of one LED lamp is 0.005 seconds.
2. When the wind speed is 6m / s, the red or green line-of-sight guidance light starts blinking according to the set voltage value. At this time, since the necessary voltage is obtained, in addition to one gaze guidance light including six yellow or green LEDs, two gaze guidance lights each including six red or green LEDs are connected in series. Simultaneous light emission.
3. When the wind speed is 8m / s, depending on the set voltage value, in addition to one gaze guidance light containing six yellow or green LEDs, there are four gaze guidance lights containing six red or green LEDs respectively. Start blinking. Since this is the same as 2 and a required voltage is obtained, simultaneous light emission is performed by a series connection circuit.
As the wind speed rises, the voltage also rises, and in order to suppress the heat generation of the generator and control circuit caused by this, if the voltage exceeds 20 V or more, it is necessary to add resistance so that the voltage does not rise further There is a limiter.

(6) 視線誘導灯の発光点滅方式について
従来の一般的な自発光式視線誘導灯は複数個のLED端子を発光源としており、低風速域での低電圧が原因で同時発光が困難なため、本発明ではLED端子を短時間で1個ずつ順送りに点滅させて同時発光と同等に見えるよう電力の効率的な利用方法を採用している。
すなわち、従来の自発光式視線誘導灯の多くは複数個のLEDランプを発光源としているから、風力発電装置では、低風速域での発電量で複数個のLEDランプを同時発光させるには電力量が不足となりがちであった。
本発明の発電装置は、風速の変化を直接発電量の変化として捉える必要があるために、コンデンサーや蓄電池を使用することはできない。この課題を解決するために、本発明においては、図9に示すように同一基盤上に複数個のLEDランプを円形状又は多角形状に配置して、LEDランプを短時間で 1個ずつ順送り (1個目点灯し、消えるのと同時に2個目が発光)点灯又は点滅させる構成としており、人の目の残像現象を利用して全体のLED端子が同時発光(6個全て点滅し終わるまで0.03秒かかる)しているように回路構成がなされている。ここでは1個のLEDランプの発光時間は0.005秒間である。
これにより比較的に低風速時でも安定した視線誘導動作を維持することを可能とした。
視線誘導灯の点灯または点滅開始の風速は、4m/s以上の時、6m/s以上の時、8m/s以上の時に設定してあるが、これに限るもので無く、視線誘導灯の色や個数も黄色又は緑色1個や赤色又は緑色2個又は4個に例示したが、これらに限るものではない。又、LEDランプの個数は、6個と例示したが、これに限るものではない。又、視線誘導灯の発光点滅方式も1個ずつ順送りに点滅させて同時発光と同等に見えるように例示したが、これに限るものではない。
(6) About the flashing method of the line-of-sight guide light The conventional general self-light type line-of-sight guide light uses a plurality of LED terminals as the light source, and simultaneous light emission is difficult due to the low voltage in the low wind speed region. In the present invention, an efficient use method of electric power is adopted so that LED terminals are blinked one by one in a short time in a short time so that the LED light appears to be equivalent to simultaneous light emission.
In other words, since many conventional self-luminous line-of-sight guidance lights use a plurality of LED lamps as light sources, a wind power generator uses electric power to cause a plurality of LED lamps to emit light simultaneously with a power generation amount in a low wind speed region. The amount tended to be insufficient.
The power generation device of the present invention cannot directly use a capacitor or a storage battery because a change in wind speed needs to be directly recognized as a change in power generation amount. In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, a plurality of LED lamps are arranged in a circular or polygonal shape on the same base as shown in FIG. The first LED is turned on and the second LED is turned on and turned off at the same time.It is turned on or flashed, and the entire LED terminal emits light simultaneously using the afterimage phenomenon of the human eye (0.03 until all 6 LEDs have finished flashing). The circuit configuration is made as if it takes 2 seconds). Here, the emission time of one LED lamp is 0.005 seconds.
This makes it possible to maintain a stable line-of-sight guidance operation even at relatively low wind speeds.
The wind speed at the start of lighting or blinking of the line of sight guide light is set when the speed is 4 m / s or more, 6 m / s or more, or 8 m / s or more. The number and the number are exemplified as yellow or one green, red or two or four, but are not limited thereto. Moreover, although the number of LED lamps is exemplified as six, it is not limited to this. In addition, the flashing method of the line-of-sight guide lamp is exemplified so that it blinks one by one in order and looks the same as the simultaneous light emission, but is not limited thereto.

本発明は(ローテーションフロー型による)ブレードの外側から押す風と、内部で渦を巻く風の力によるダブル効果による効力を利用する点、構造簡単にして風力を有効に発電利用し得るものである。又、低風速でも風車が稼動し発電するため、コンパクトな風力発電を達成した。化石燃料を必要とせず省エネルギーやコスト削減にもにも寄与する。
請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、地吹雪時や強風を利用することで、確実に視線誘導灯を点灯させ、路肩位置の確認による脱輪の防止その他の形で冬季や強風下の道路におけるドライバーの安全を守ることができる。


請求項2の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、ローテーションフロー型風車又はクロスフロー型風車により、有効確実に風又は地吹雪時の強風を利用することで、確実に視線誘導灯を点滅させ、冬季道路の視程障害からドライバーの安全を守ることができる。

請求項3の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、より有効確実に地吹雪時の強風を利用することで、確実に視線誘導灯を点滅させ、冬季道路の視程障害からドライバーの安全を守ることができる。

請求項4の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、導風板とブレードの枚数、取り付け角度、風車径との対比の組み合わせによる複合効果により低風速でも効率良く、最適の状況で視線誘導灯を点滅させることができる。

請求項5の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、複数枚の湾曲したブレードにより、ブレードの抗力や強度が増し、ブレードの断面円弧状と両端部の膨らみにより、風を捉える能力の増加と抗力の強化をはかり、ブレードの断面強度の増加が可能となる。

請求項6の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、低風速でも風又は地吹雪の風を無駄なく捉えることが出来る。
請求項7又は8の発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、風速の上昇に伴う風による発電量の増加により安定したLEDランプの点滅を可能とすることができる。
請求項9の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、制御回路によって風車の個体差による発電量の差を電気的に補正することができる。

請求項10の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、LED端子の連続点灯によって少ない電力量でも連続点灯することによる点灯効果によりドライバー等への標識視認効果を高めることが出来る。又、これにより低風速時でも安定した動作を維持することを可能とした。同時に省エネ型の点灯にも寄与している。

請求項11の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、所定条件の下での更に好条件での発電量を得ることができる。
請求項12の自発光視線誘導灯装置によれば、所定条件の下での更に好条件での発電量を得ることができる。
The present invention uses the effect of the double effect by the wind force from the outside of the blade (by the rotation flow type) and the force of the wind swirling inside, and can effectively use the wind power by simplifying the structure. . In addition, since the windmill operates and generates power even at low wind speeds, compact wind power generation has been achieved. It does not require fossil fuel and contributes to energy saving and cost reduction.
According to the self-luminous gaze guidance light device of claim 1, the gaze guidance light can be surely turned on by using a snowstorm or strong wind to prevent derailment by confirming the position of the road shoulder in winter or strong wind. The driver's safety on the road below can be kept.


According to the self-luminous gaze guidance light device of claim 2, the gaze guidance light is surely blinked by using the wind or the strong wind at the time of the blizzard with the rotation flow type windmill or the crossflow type windmill, The driver's safety can be protected from visibility problems on the winter road.

According to the self-luminous gaze guidance light device of claim 3, the gaze guidance light can be surely blinked by using strong winds when the snowstorm is more effective and protect the driver's safety from visibility obstacles on the winter road. Can do.

According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guide light device of claim 4, the line-of-sight guide lamp can be efficiently used even at low wind speeds by the combined effect of the combination of the number of wind guide plates and blades, the mounting angle, and the diameter of the windmill, in an optimal situation. Can be flashed.

According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guide light device of claim 5, the drag and strength of the blade are increased by the plurality of curved blades, and the ability to catch the wind and the drag are increased by the circular arc shape of the blade and the bulging of both ends. This makes it possible to increase the cross-sectional strength of the blade.

According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device of the sixth aspect, it is possible to catch the wind or the wind of the snowstorm without waste even at a low wind speed.
According to the light-emitting line-of-sight guide lamp device according to the seventh or eighth aspect, the LED lamp can be stably blinked by the increase in the amount of power generated by the wind accompanying the increase in the wind speed.
According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device of the ninth aspect, the difference in the amount of power generation due to the individual difference of the windmill can be electrically corrected by the control circuit.

According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device of the tenth aspect, the effect of visually recognizing a sign to a driver or the like can be enhanced by a lighting effect by continuously lighting even a small amount of electric power by continuously lighting the LED terminal. This also makes it possible to maintain stable operation even at low wind speeds. At the same time, it contributes to energy-saving lighting.

According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device of the eleventh aspect, it is possible to obtain a power generation amount under a more favorable condition under a predetermined condition.
According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device of the twelfth aspect, it is possible to obtain a power generation amount under a more favorable condition under a predetermined condition.

以下、本発明に係る自発光視線誘導灯装置の実施形態について添付図面に即して詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明一実施例の自発光視線誘導灯装置の全体概要図である。図2は、発電装置の拡大縦断面図である。
本実施形態の自発光視線誘導灯装置では、図1、図2に示すように、地吹雪又は風により風車装置1が回転し、これにカップリング6を通じて接続する発電装置2の発電機本体7が、回転エネルギーを吸収して発電した後に制御回路3を経て制御された後、視線誘導灯4を点滅させる。
風車装置としては、図2に示すように、回転軸5と、回転軸5を備えた円筒状収納体Dと、該円筒状収納体Dの内壁部に取り付けた複数枚の導風板8と、該円筒状収納体の中心部内方に取り付けた複数枚のブレード9とからなる。更に図2のA-A線断面図に示す図3のように導風板8で風を誘導させ、加速された風をブレード9で抗力として受け止め発電エネルギーに転換する。
図2における発電装置では、風車の回転による回転力が、回転軸5に接続されたカップリング6を介して発電機本体7を発電させる。発電機本体7は、風車装置天板兼収納室底板Bにより形成された収納室C内に設けられる。カバーAの外部の雪は、発電機本体7や制御回路3の過熱を防止し、発電機本体7からの発熱は、カバーAの付雪、凍結を防止する。
図3によれば、風車装置2の横断面がA-A線に沿って示される。風車装置2の内壁に等間隔で設置された導風板8によりガイドされた風流は、ブレード9を回転させ発電機本体7に発電エネルギーを伝える。独自に形成されたブレード9の湾曲形状は、風のエネルギーを効果的に受け止めるから、風速4m/s程度からの風にも反応し得る。ブレードと風車接線とのなす角は、図3のように角度55°に設定されるのが最適である。
図4は、ブレード9の全体を円弧状に湾曲させ、両端部に膨らみ10を形成した図である。
ブレード9両端部の膨らみは、導風板8を経てガイドされた風のブレード9による風受け止め効果を高める。
図4−A、図4−B、図4−C、図4−D、図4−E、はブレード9の両端部膨らみの変形例を示す。
図5は、風流が、風車の内部に流入し、風車を回転させる状態の説明図である。図5は、風車装置に風流(図では右方向からの風流である。設計上風流を全方向から受けることは可能である。)が流入し、風車を回転させる状態を風洞実験の結果に基づいて示す。図5中央の黒点は回転軸心を、その右方の円形は風流の滞流域を示す。
図6は、回転軸5に複数枚の板状体11を取り付けた図である。
図6−Aは、回転軸5に複数枚の板状体11を取り付けた状態図である。
図6−Bは、回転軸5の周囲を、複数枚の板状体11を取り付けた遊動回転軸5A
が風流により周回する状態を表す図である。点線により示された円は、遊動回転軸5Aの予想周回軌道である。
図7は、制御回路のフローチャートである。
図8は、制御回路のフローチャートのグラフ説明図である。
図9は、LEDランプの点灯又は点滅状態を示す連続説明図である。
図10は、視線誘導灯全体の点灯又は点滅状態を示す風速別説明図である。図10−Aは、風速4m/s程度以上の時に黄色又は緑色LEDランプ1個が、図10−Bは風速6m/s
程度以上の時に黄色又は緑色LEDランプ1個に加えて更に赤色LED2個が、図10−Cは、風速8m/s程度以上の時に黄色又は緑色1個LEDランプ1個、赤色又は緑色LEDランプ2個に加えて更に2個の赤色又は緑色LEDランプが点滅する状況を示す状態図である。
これにより低風速時でもLEDランプの安定した点滅動作を維持することを可能とした。

本願発明における風車のブレードの枚数・角度・幅、多極型発電機の極数、外部抵抗値等のパラメータを変えて風車模型にて多種多様な風洞実験を行い、実規模スケールでの風車の最適化(実用化)形状を導き出した。さらに、導風板を取付ける事により発電効率が高くなる事が確認されているため、導風板においても最適化形状を導き出した。
発電機側としては、コイルの極数、線径、巻き数など、風車とのマッチングを考慮して最適化を行った。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the power generator.
In the self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wind turbine device 1 is rotated by a blizzard or wind and is connected to the generator main body 7 of the power generator 2 connected through a coupling 6. However, after the power is generated by absorbing the rotational energy, it is controlled through the control circuit 3 and then the line-of-sight guide lamp 4 is blinked.
As shown in FIG. 2, the windmill device includes a rotating shaft 5, a cylindrical storage body D provided with the rotating shaft 5, and a plurality of wind guide plates 8 attached to the inner wall portion of the cylindrical storage body D. And a plurality of blades 9 attached to the inside of the central portion of the cylindrical storage body. Further, as shown in FIG. 3 shown in the AA line sectional view of FIG. 2, wind is induced by the air guide plate 8, and the accelerated wind is received by the blade 9 as a drag force and converted into generated energy.
In the power generation device in FIG. 2, the rotational force generated by the rotation of the windmill causes the generator body 7 to generate power through the coupling 6 connected to the rotation shaft 5. The generator body 7 is provided in a storage chamber C formed by the windmill device top plate / storage chamber bottom plate B. Snow outside the cover A prevents overheating of the generator body 7 and the control circuit 3, and heat generated from the generator body 7 prevents snow and freezing of the cover A.
According to FIG. 3, the cross section of the wind turbine device 2 is shown along the line AA. The wind flow guided by the wind guide plate 8 installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the windmill device 2 rotates the blade 9 to transmit the generated energy to the generator body 7. Since the uniquely formed curved shape of the blade 9 effectively receives wind energy, it can react to wind from a wind speed of about 4 m / s. The angle between the blade and the wind turbine tangent is optimally set to an angle of 55 ° as shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram in which the entire blade 9 is curved in an arc shape and bulges 10 are formed at both ends.
The swelling of both ends of the blade 9 enhances the wind receiving effect of the wind blade 9 guided through the air guide plate 8.
FIG. 4-A, FIG. 4-B, FIG. 4-C, FIG. 4-D, and FIG. 4-E show modified examples of the bulges at both ends of the blade 9.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the wind current flows into the windmill and rotates the windmill. Fig. 5 shows how wind flows into the wind turbine device (in the figure, the wind flows from the right direction. By design, the wind flow can be received from all directions) and the wind turbine is rotated based on the results of wind tunnel experiments. Show. The black dot in the center of Fig. 5 shows the axis of rotation, and the circle on the right shows the stagnant region of the wind flow.
FIG. 6 is a view in which a plurality of plate-like bodies 11 are attached to the rotating shaft 5.
FIG. 6-A is a state diagram in which a plurality of plate-like bodies 11 are attached to the rotating shaft 5.
FIG. 6-B shows a floating rotating shaft 5A with a plurality of plate-like bodies 11 attached around the rotating shaft 5.
It is a figure showing the state which goes around by a wind current. The circle indicated by the dotted line is the expected orbit of the rotating shaft 5A.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the control circuit.
FIG. 8 is a graph explanatory diagram of a flowchart of the control circuit.
FIG. 9 is a continuous explanatory diagram showing a lighting or blinking state of the LED lamp.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for each wind speed showing the lighting or blinking state of the entire line-of-sight guide light. 10-A shows one yellow or green LED lamp when the wind speed is about 4 m / s or more, and FIG. 10-B shows a wind speed of 6 m / s.
In addition to one yellow or green LED lamp when the temperature is higher than that, two red LEDs are added. FIG. 10-C shows one yellow or green LED lamp and one red or green LED lamp 2 when the wind speed is about 8 m / s or higher. It is a state diagram which shows the condition where two red or green LED lamps blink in addition to the one.
This makes it possible to maintain stable LED lamp flashing even at low wind speeds.

Various wind tunnel experiments were conducted on the windmill model by changing parameters such as the number, angle, and width of the blades of the windmill in the present invention, the number of poles of the multipolar generator, the external resistance value, etc. The optimized (practical) shape was derived. Furthermore, since it has been confirmed that the power generation efficiency is increased by installing the wind guide plate, an optimized shape was also derived for the wind guide plate.
On the generator side, optimization was performed in consideration of matching with the wind turbine, such as the number of poles, the wire diameter, and the number of turns of the coil.

本発明の技術は防風、防雪、防砂、防塵柵等の構造物に設置し、若しくは道路横に単独設置し視線誘導灯装置に使用する他、風速サイン灯装置、若しくは河川、港湾用標識表示装置等にも適用できる。 The technology of the present invention is installed in structures such as windproof, snowproof, sandproof, dustproof fences, etc., or installed on the side of the road and used as a gaze guidance light device, as well as a wind speed sign light device, or a sign display device for rivers and harbors Etc.

本発明一実施例の自発光視線誘導灯装置の全体概要図である。1 is an overall schematic diagram of a self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 発電装置の拡大縦断面図である。It is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a power generator. 図2のA-A線横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. ブレード9の全体を円弧状に湾曲させ、両端部に膨らみ10を形成した図である。図4−A、図4−B、図4−C、図4−D、図4−Eは、ブレード両端部の膨らみの形状を変えた状態の変形実施例をそれぞれ示す。It is the figure which curved the whole braid | blade 9 in circular arc shape and formed the bulge 10 in both ends. FIG. 4-A, FIG. 4-B, FIG. 4-C, FIG. 4-D, and FIG. 4-E show modified embodiments in a state where the shape of the bulges at both ends of the blade is changed. 風流が、風車の内部に流入し、風車を回転させる状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which a wind flow flows in into the inside of a windmill and rotates a windmill. 図6−Aは、回転軸5に複数枚の板状体11を取り付けた図である。図6−Bは、回転軸5の周囲を、複数枚の板状体11を取り付けた遊動回転軸5Aが周回する別の実施例を表す図である。点線により示された円は、遊動回転軸5Aの予想周回軌道である。FIG. 6-A is a diagram in which a plurality of plate-like bodies 11 are attached to the rotating shaft 5. FIG. 6-B is a diagram illustrating another embodiment in which an idle rotation shaft 5A to which a plurality of plate-like bodies 11 are attached circulates around the rotation shaft 5. The circle indicated by the dotted line is the expected orbit of the rotating shaft 5A. 制御回路のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of a control circuit. 制御回路のフローチャートのグラフ説明図である。It is a graph explanatory drawing of the flowchart of a control circuit. LEDランプの点灯・点滅状態を示す連続説明図である。LEDランプ12はLED基盤13上に設置されている。It is a continuous explanatory view showing the lighting / flashing state of the LED lamp. The LED lamp 12 is installed on the LED base 13. 視線誘導灯全体の点灯・点滅状態を示す風速別説明図である。図中、発は、発電機本体を、黄は、黄色又は緑色の、赤は、赤色または緑色のLEDランプをそれぞれ示す。It is explanatory drawing according to the wind speed which shows the lighting / flashing state of the whole visual guidance light. In the figure, the light source indicates the generator main body, the yellow indicates the yellow or green LED lamp, and the red indicates the red or green LED lamp.

1.風車装置
2.発電装置
A.カバー
B.風車装置天板兼収納室底板
C.収納室
D.円筒状収納体
3.制御回路
4.視線誘導灯
5.回転軸
5A.遊動回転軸
6.カップリング
7.発電機本体
8.導風板
9.ブレード
10.両端部の膨らみ
11.板状体
12.LEDランプ
13.LED基盤
1. Windmill device 2. Power generator A. Cover B. Windmill device top plate and storage room bottom plate C.I. Storage room D. 2. Cylindrical storage body Control circuit 4. 4. Gaze guidance light Rotating shaft 5A. Free rotating shaft 6. Coupling 7. Generator body 8. Wind guide plate 9. Blade 10. 10. Swelling at both ends Plate-like body 12. LED lamp 13. LED base

Claims (12)

風車装置と、風車装置に接続する発電装置と、発電装置から得られる電力、電圧を制御する制御回路と、少なくとも一個以上の視線誘導灯とを備えたことを特徴とする自発光視線誘導灯装置。   A self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp apparatus comprising: a windmill apparatus; a power generation apparatus connected to the windmill apparatus; a control circuit that controls power and voltage obtained from the power generation apparatus; and at least one line-of-sight guide lamp . 前記風車装置は、ローテーションフロー型風車又はクロスフロー型風車装置であることを特徴とする請求項1の自発光視線誘導灯装置。   2. The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the windmill device is a rotation flow type windmill or a crossflow type windmill device. 前記風車装置は、回転軸と、該回転軸を備えた円筒状収納体と、該円筒状収納体の内壁部に取り付けられた複数枚の導風板と、該収納体の中心部内方に取り付けられた複数枚の平板状又は湾曲した断面をもつブレードとを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。   The windmill device is attached to a rotation shaft, a cylindrical storage body having the rotation shaft, a plurality of wind guide plates attached to an inner wall portion of the cylindrical storage body, and an inner portion of the storage body. The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of flat plate-shaped or curved blades having a curved cross section. 前記導風板と、前記ブレードとは、枚数がそれぞれ8枚であると共に、ブレードの取付角を角度55度とし、ブレードの幅と風車径の寸法比をほぼ1対4としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は3のいずれか1項に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。 The number of the air guide plates and the blades is 8 respectively, the mounting angle of the blades is 55 degrees, and the dimensional ratio of the blade width to the windmill diameter is approximately 1: 4. The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to any one of claims 1 and 3. 前記ブレードの断面形状を全体に湾曲形状とし、両端部に膨らみを設けたことを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。 5. The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 3, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the blade is entirely curved, and bulges are provided at both ends. 風速4m/s以上において点滅する6個の黄色又は緑色LED端子を含む1個の視線誘導灯を備えた請求項1に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。   The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1, comprising one line-of-sight guide lamp including six yellow or green LED terminals flashing at a wind speed of 4 m / s or more. 風速6m/s以上において点滅する6個の黄色又は緑色LED端子を含む1個の視線誘導灯に加えて、それぞれ6個の赤色又は緑色LED端子を含む2個の視線誘導灯を備えた請求項1に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。   Claims provided with two gaze guidance lights each including six red or green LED terminals in addition to one gaze guidance light including six yellow or green LED terminals flashing at a wind speed of 6 m / s or more 2. The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to 1. 風速8m/s以上において点滅する6個の黄色又は緑色LED端子を含む1個の視線誘導灯に加えて、それぞれ6個の赤色又は緑色LED端子を含む4個の視線誘導灯を備えた請求項1に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。   Claims comprising four gaze guidance lights each including six red or green LED terminals, in addition to one gaze guidance light including six yellow or green LED terminals flashing at a wind speed of 8 m / s or more. 2. The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to 1. 前記制御回路は、整流回路と、リミッターと、電源回路と、A/D変換器CPUとからなる請求項1に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。 The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit includes a rectifier circuit, a limiter, a power supply circuit, and an A / D converter CPU. 前記視線誘導灯において、制御回路は、一個のLED装置における6個のLED端子が、基盤上に円形状又は多角形状に配置され、かつ、連続して順送りに点滅するように構成した制御回路を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は9のいずれか1項に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。 In the line-of-sight guide lamp, the control circuit is a control circuit configured such that the six LED terminals in one LED device are arranged in a circular shape or a polygonal shape on the base, and continuously blink in a forward direction. The self-luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device according to claim 1, further comprising: 前記風車装置は、1本の回転軸と、円筒状収納体の天板及び底板上であって回転軸から一定距離の位置に形成された回転溝又は回転ガイドの上を周回する1本の遊動回転軸とからなり、該回転軸と該遊動回転軸のそれぞれ又は双方に複数枚の板状体を取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は3のいずれか1項に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。 The windmill device has one rotating shaft and one idler that circulates on a rotating groove or a rotating guide formed on the top plate and the bottom plate of the cylindrical housing at a certain distance from the rotating shaft. The self-luminous line-of-sight guidance according to any one of claims 1 and 3, wherein a plurality of plate-like bodies are attached to each of or both of the rotating shaft and the floating rotating shaft. Lamp device. 前記風車装置は、1本の回転軸と1本の遊動回転軸とを備え、それぞれに4枚,6枚又は8枚の板状体を取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自発光視線誘導灯装置。 2. The wind turbine apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wind turbine apparatus includes one rotating shaft and one idle rotating shaft, and four, six, or eight plate-like bodies are attached to each. Luminous line-of-sight guide lamp device.
JP2009241661A 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Self-light emitting lighting system for guiding sight line Pending JP2011089267A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014020274A (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-02-03 chui-nan Qiu Window motion energy generating device improving wind energy conversion by omnidirectional wind power source
CN109653111A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-04-19 祝永亮 Decorative pearl on top of an official cap formula delay rotary electrification anti-dazzle shrouds
CN110906254A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-24 冯继超 Prevent street lamp for municipal administration of strong typhoon

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JPS5540458U (en) * 1978-09-06 1980-03-15
JP2006017064A (en) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-19 Meisho So Wind power electric generation type led warning lamp
JP2007177796A (en) * 2002-05-16 2007-07-12 Hidemi Kurita Vertical shaft driving device for vertical wind mills or the like and electric power generator using the same

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JPS5540458U (en) * 1978-09-06 1980-03-15
JP2007177796A (en) * 2002-05-16 2007-07-12 Hidemi Kurita Vertical shaft driving device for vertical wind mills or the like and electric power generator using the same
JP2006017064A (en) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-19 Meisho So Wind power electric generation type led warning lamp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014020274A (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-02-03 chui-nan Qiu Window motion energy generating device improving wind energy conversion by omnidirectional wind power source
CN109653111A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-04-19 祝永亮 Decorative pearl on top of an official cap formula delay rotary electrification anti-dazzle shrouds
CN110906254A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-24 冯继超 Prevent street lamp for municipal administration of strong typhoon

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