JP2011069529A - Air-conditioning hot water supply system and heat pump unit - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To keep high energy efficiency of an air-conditioning hot water supply system by effectively utilizing the hot and cold waste heat of refrigerant circuits. <P>SOLUTION: The air-conditioning hot water supply system 100 includes: the refrigerant circuit 5 for adjusting an air temperature; the refrigerant circuit 6 for hot water supply; and a heat medium circuit 7 in which a heat medium exchanging heat with refrigerants circulated in the refrigerant circuit 5 for adjusting the air temperature and the refrigerant circuit 6 for hot water supply, and storing heat or cold, is circulated. The air-conditioning hot water supply system 100 also includes an intermediate heat exchanger 23 which is disposed to exchange heat among the refrigerant circulated in the refrigerant circuit 5 for adjusting the air temperature, the refrigerant circulated in the refrigerant circuit 6 for hot water supply, and the heat medium circulated in the heat medium circuit 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an air conditioning and hot water supply system and a heat pump unit, and in particular, an air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit that switches between cooling and heating and a hot water supply refrigerant circuit that stores hot water are connected via an intermediate heat exchanger. It is suitable for an air-conditioning hot water supply system including a dual refrigeration cycle.

  An example of this type of air-conditioning hot-water supply system is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

  Patent Document 1 includes a high-temperature cycle that performs high-temperature output and an intermediate-temperature cycle that performs intermediate-temperature output or low-temperature output, and the evaporator of the high-temperature cycle and the condenser of the intermediate-temperature cycle are configured to be able to exchange heat. During high-temperature output and low-temperature output simultaneous operation, the exhaust heat of the intermediate temperature cycle can be effectively used in the high-temperature cycle, and economical operation is possible.

JP-A-4-32669

  By the way, in the heat pump system described in Patent Document 1, when the intermediate temperature cycle and the high temperature cycle are operated simultaneously, the exhaust heat of the intermediate temperature cycle can be used effectively, but the intermediate temperature cycle or the high temperature cycle is operated independently. In this case, there is a problem that exhaust heat cannot be used and energy consumption cannot be significantly reduced.

  An object of the present invention is to effectively use the exhaust heat and cold heat of the refrigerant circuit to obtain high energy efficiency.

  The present invention for achieving the above object circulates a heat medium that stores heat by exchanging heat with an air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit, a hot water supply refrigerant circuit, and a refrigerant circulating through the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit. Intermediate heat exchange for exchanging heat between the refrigerant circulating through the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit, the refrigerant circulating through the hot water supply refrigerant circuit, and the heat medium circulating through the heat medium circuit It is characterized by having a vessel.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, high energy efficiency can be obtained by utilizing effectively the exhaust-temperature cold heat of a refrigerant circuit.

1 is a system diagram of an air conditioning and hot water supply system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a state table of the operation mode concerning the 1st example of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a system diagram showing the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium in <1> operation mode No. 1-0 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a systematic diagram showing the flow of the refrigerant, water, and heat medium in <2> operation mode No. 1-1 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a systematic diagram which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant, water, and heat medium of <3> operation mode No.2-0a of FIG. 2 which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a systematic diagram which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant, water, and heat medium of <4> operation mode No.2-0b of FIG. 2 which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a systematic diagram showing the flow of the refrigerant, water, and heat medium in <5> operation mode No. 2-1 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a system diagram showing the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium in <6> operation mode No. 2-2 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a systematic diagram which shows the refrigerant | coolant and water flow of <7> operation mode No.3-0 of FIG. 2 which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a systematic diagram showing the flow of the refrigerant, water, and heat medium in <8> operation mode No. 3-1 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a systematic diagram showing the flow of the refrigerant and the heat medium in <9> operation mode No. 4-0 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a systematic diagram showing the flow of the refrigerant and the heat medium in <10> operation mode No. 4-1 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a systematic diagram showing the flow of the refrigerant and the heat medium in <11> operation mode No. 5-0 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a systematic diagram showing the refrigerant and heat medium flow in <12> operation mode No. 5-1 of FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of an air conditioning and hot water supply system and a heat pump unit according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning and hot water supply system 100 according to the present embodiment circulates through an air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, a hot water supplying refrigerant circuit 6, an air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, and a hot water supplying refrigerant circuit 6. A heat medium circuit 7 that circulates a heat medium that stores heat or cold by exchanging heat with the refrigerant, a refrigerant that circulates through the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, and a refrigerant that circulates through the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6; The intermediate heat exchanger 23 performs heat exchange with the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit 7.

  This will be specifically described below. FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an air conditioning and hot water supply system 100. The air conditioning and hot water supply system 100 includes a heat pump unit 1 that is disposed outdoors, an indoor unit 2 that is disposed indoors, a hot water / heat storage tank unit 3 that is disposed outdoors, and a solar heat collector 4 that is disposed outdoors. Prepare. The air-conditioning and hot water supply system 100 also has an air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 that switches between cooling and heating, a hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 that performs an operation for hot water supply, and heat that performs heat dissipation or heat collection using a hot and cold heat source. A medium circuit 7, air temperature adjusting heat medium circuits 8 a and 8 b, a hot water supply circuit 9, a solar heat collecting heat medium circuit 10, and a hot water path 11 are provided. The heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit 7 is heated by the heat obtained in the solar heat collector 4.

  The air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 can be referred to as a low temperature side refrigerant circuit and a high temperature side refrigerant circuit in consideration of the temperature level of heat in the refrigeration cycle.

  The heat pump unit 1 includes an air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 having a compressor 21 and a use side heat exchanger 28, and a hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 having a compressor 41 and a use side heat exchanger 42. An intermediate heat exchanger 23 is arranged between the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6. The intermediate heat exchanger 23 includes an air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and a hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6. A heat medium that exchanges heat with the circulating refrigerant is introduced, and in the intermediate heat exchanger 23, a refrigerant that circulates through the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, a refrigerant that circulates through the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, and the heat medium Heat exchange.

  The air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 includes a compressor 21 that compresses the air temperature adjusting refrigerant into a high-temperature refrigerant, a four-way valve 22 that switches the flow direction of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant between the cooling operation and the heating operation, The intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the intermediate heat exchanger 23 are arranged in series with the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23 a of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 that performs heat exchange between the hot water supply refrigerant of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and the heat medium of the heat medium circuit 7. An expansion valve 24 as a decompression device for decompressing the air temperature adjusting refrigerant, an air heat exchanger 25 arranged in parallel with the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and performing heat exchange with outdoor air sent by the fan 26; The use side heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the expansion valve 27 as a pressure reducing device that decompresses the air temperature adjusting refrigerant disposed in series with the air heat exchanger 25 and the heat medium of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a. 28 air-conditioning refrigerant heat transfer tubes And 8a which are connected annularly in refrigerant lines for air temperature regulation.

  As the refrigerant of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, for example, R290 (propane), which is a natural refrigerant having a small global warming potential, is used, but is not limited thereto.

  The compressor 21 is a variable capacity compressor capable of capacity control. As such a compressor, a piston type, rotary type, scroll type, screw type, or centrifugal type can be adopted. Specifically, the compressor 21 is a scroll type compressor, capacity control is possible by inverter control, and the rotational speed is variable from low speed to high speed.

  The intermediate heat exchanger 23 is a three-fluid heat exchanger configured integrally so that the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a, the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 23b, and the heat medium heat transfer tube 23c are in contact with each other. is there. The use side heat exchanger 28 is configured such that the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a and the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer tube 28b are in contact with each other. The expansion valves 24 and 27 adjust the refrigerant flow rate ratio between the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the air heat exchanger 25.

  The expansion valves 24 and 27 are used to change the flow rate ratio of the refrigerant in the pipe in which the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the air heat exchanger 25 are provided, but the pipe is connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the air. You may provide a three-way valve in the branch part branched to the piping in which the heat exchanger 25 is provided.

  The air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a includes an air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer pipe 28b of the use side heat exchanger 28 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, an air pipe 29 on the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit side, an air A temperature adjusting forward pipe 30, an indoor heat exchanger 31 installed in the indoor unit 2 that performs heat exchange with room air, an air temperature adjusting heat medium circulation pump 33, and an air temperature adjusting heat medium flow sensor 36. The air temperature adjusting return pipe 32 including the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit side return pipe 34 including the on-off valve 35a is connected in an annular shape.

  The circulation pump 33 is a pump that circulates the heat medium in the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a, and the flow rate sensor 36 is a sensor that detects the flow rate of the heat medium. The on-off valve 35a, together with an on-off valve 35b described later, switches between an air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a and an air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b described later.

  Here, the heat medium circuit 8b for adjusting the air temperature is used when the temperature of the water in the heat storage tank 60 is high enough to heat the indoor heat exchanger 31. At this time, since the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 is not operated, energy efficiency can be maintained high.

  Instead of providing the open / close valve 35a and the open / close valve 35b, a three-way valve may be provided at the connection portion of the return pipe 32 for adjusting the air temperature, the second return pipe 72b, and the pipe 34.

  The hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 includes a compressor 41 that compresses the hot water supply refrigerant into a high-temperature refrigerant, and a use-side heat exchanger 42 that performs heat exchange between the hot water supply refrigerant and the water in the hot water supply circuit 9. Heat exchange is performed between the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 42a, the expansion valve 43 as a pressure reducing device for reducing the pressure of the hot water supply refrigerant, and the air temperature adjusting refrigerant of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the heat medium of the heat medium circuit 7. A hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 23b of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 for evaporating the low temperature and low pressure hot water supply refrigerant, an expansion valve 44 as a pressure reducing device for reducing the pressure of the hot water supply refrigerant arranged in parallel with the expansion valve 43, and an expansion valve 44 is arranged in series with an air heat exchanger 45 that performs heat exchange with outdoor air sent by a fan 46 and evaporates a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant, and is connected in an annular shape via a hot water supply refrigerant line. The

  As the refrigerant of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, for example, HFO1234yf having a small global warming coefficient is used, but is not limited thereto. Since HFO1234yf is a low-pressure refrigerant as a refrigerant, there is an advantage that the thickness of the pipe can be reduced.

  The compressor 41 can perform capacity control by inverter control similarly to the compressor 21, and its rotation speed is variable from low speed to high speed. The use-side heat exchanger 42 is configured such that the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 42a and the hot water supply water heat transfer tube 42b are in contact with each other. The expansion valves 43 and 44 adjust the refrigerant flow rate ratio between the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the air heat exchanger 45.

  The expansion valves 43 and 44 are used for changing the flow rate ratio of the refrigerant in the pipe in which the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the air heat exchanger 45 are provided, but the pipe is connected to the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the air. You may provide a three-way valve in the branch part branched to the piping in which the heat exchanger 45 is provided.

  The hot water supply circuit 9 includes a lower part of the hot water supply tank 50, a hot water supply return pipe 51 including a hot water supply water circulation pump 52, and a hot water supply water flow rate sensor 54, and a hot water supply water heat transfer pipe 42b of the use side heat exchanger 42 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6. And a hot water supply return pipe 53 are connected in a ring shape. The circulation pump 52 is a pump that circulates water in the hot water supply circuit 9, and the flow rate sensor 54 is a sensor that detects the flow rate of water. The hot water tank 50 stores hot water.

  The solar heat collecting heat medium circuit 10 includes a tank first heat exchanger 61 that radiates heat to the water in the heat storage tank 60, and a solar heat collecting forward pipe 62 including a solar heat collecting heat medium circulation pump 63. The solar heat collector 4 and the solar heat collecting return pipe 64 are connected in a ring shape.

  The solar heat collector 4 heats the heat medium by solar heat. The circulation pump 63 is a pump that circulates the heat medium in the solar heat collecting heat medium circuit 10.

  The heat medium circuit 7 includes a second heat exchanger 70 in the tank that collects heat from the water in the heat storage tank 60 or releases heat to the water, a first outgoing pipe 71a, and the air temperature of the refrigerant circuit 5 for adjusting the air temperature. The heat medium heat transfer pipe 23c of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 that performs heat exchange with the adjustment refrigerant and the hot water supply refrigerant of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and the first return pipe 72a including the circulation pump 73 are connected in an annular shape. Has been. Moreover, the bypass piping 74 containing the bypass valve 75 which connects between the 1st forward piping 71a and the return piping 72a is provided.

  The bypass valve 75 bypasses a part of the heat medium whose temperature has changed in the intermediate heat exchanger 23 in the return pipe 72a to the bypass pipe 74, and from the water in the heat storage tank 60 in the second tank heat exchanger 70. It mixes with the heat medium which performed heat collection or heat dissipation to water, and supplies the heat medium of desired temperature to the intermediate heat exchanger 23.

  In addition, as a method of adjusting and using a heat medium at suitable temperature, it is not limited to what provides a bypass. For example, a pump 73 having a variable flow rate may be used, and the heat absorption amount / heat radiation amount may be changed by adjusting the flow rate of the pump.

  The air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b that switches to the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a includes a second heat exchanger 70 in the tank that collects heat from the water in the heat storage tank 60 or releases heat to the water, The second forward pipe 71b, the air temperature adjusting forward pipe 30, the indoor heat exchanger 31 installed in the indoor unit 2 for exchanging heat with the room air, the air temperature adjusting heat medium circulation pump 33, and the flow sensor. The air temperature adjustment return pipe 32 including 36 and the second return pipe 72b including the on-off valve 35b are connected in an annular shape. Moreover, the bypass piping 80 containing the bypass valve 81 which connects between the 2nd forward piping 71b and the return piping 72b is provided.

  Similarly to the bypass valve 75, the bypass valve 81 bypasses a part of the heat medium whose temperature has changed in the indoor heat exchanger 31 in the return pipe 72b to the bypass pipe 80, and stores heat in the second heat exchanger 70 in the tank. The heat medium from the water in the tank 60 is mixed with the heat medium that has collected heat or released to the water, and the heat medium having a desired temperature is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 31.

  The hot water supply path 11 includes a hot water supply tank 50, a heat storage tank 60, a water supply fitting 90 connected to a water supply outside the hot water supply / heat storage tank unit 3, and a water supply pipe 91 connecting the water supply fitting 90 and the lower part of the hot water supply tank 50. A first water supply branch pipe 92 connecting the water supply pipe 91 and the lower part of the heat storage tank 60, a hot water supply pipe 93 including a first hot water supply mixing valve 95 and a second hot water supply mixing valve 97, and the hot water supply pipe 93. The hot water supply fitting 98 connected to the external hot water supply terminal, the hot water supply pipe 94 connecting the upper portion of the heat storage tank 60 and the hot water supply mixing valve 95, the second hot water supply connecting the water supply pipe 91 and the second hot water supply mixing valve 97. And a branch pipe 96. In addition, when it sees from the function of heat storage, a heat storage tank may not be connected with the hot water supply path | route 11, but may be provided independently.

  The hot water mixing valve 95 mixes the hot water in the hot water tank 50 and the hot water in the heat storage tank 70, and the hot water mixing valve 97 mixes the hot water mixed in the hot water mixing valve 95 and the water from the second water supply branch pipe 96. And water at a desired temperature is supplied from the hot water supply fitting 98.

  The air conditioning and hot water supply system 100 includes a plurality of temperature sensors. For example, the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a includes temperature sensors 37 and 38 that detect the temperatures of the inlet and outlet of the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer tube 28b of the use side heat exchanger 28 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5. Is provided. Further, the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28 a of the use side heat exchanger 28 is provided with a temperature sensor 39 for detecting the refrigerant temperature. Furthermore, the hot water supply circuit 9 includes temperature sensors 55 and 56 that detect the temperatures of the inlet and outlet of the hot water supply heat transfer pipe 42b of the use side heat exchanger 42 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6. Furthermore, the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 42a of the use side heat exchanger 42 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 is provided with a temperature sensor 57 for detecting the refrigerant temperature, and the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 23b of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 is supplied with the refrigerant temperature. A temperature sensor 58 for detection is provided.

  The heat medium circuit 9 includes a temperature sensor 76 that detects the temperature of the heat medium from the second heat exchanger 70 in the tank, a temperature sensor 77 that detects the temperature of the heat medium going to the intermediate heat exchanger 23, and intermediate heat. And a temperature sensor 78 that detects the return temperature of the heat medium from the exchanger 23.

  The intermediate heat exchanger 23 is configured such that a part of the pipe of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, a part of the pipe of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, and a part of the pipe of the heat medium circuit 7 are adjacent to each other. It is configured integrally and can also be called a three-fluid heat exchanger.

  The control device 20 inputs a remote controller (not shown) and signals from each temperature sensor, and based on these signals, the compressors 21, 41, the four-way valve 22, the expansion valves 24, 27, 43, 44, The circulation pumps 33, 52, 63, 73 are controlled.

  The operations of the hot water supply operation, the heating operation, and the cooling operation of the air conditioning and hot water supply system 100 configured as described above will be described below. FIG. 2 shows a state table for each operation mode, and FIGS. 3 to 14 show system diagrams showing the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium in each operation mode.

  First, the hot water supply / heating operation in <1> operation mode No. 1-0 in FIG. 3 will be described. In this mode, air heat is used as a heat source for hot water supply and heating. FIG. 3 shows the flow of refrigerant, water and heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 24 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the expansion valve 43 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 are fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium. The heat medium circuit 7 does not operate.

  In the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, the gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 and having a high temperature and pressure passes through the four-way valve 22 and flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28 a of the use side heat exchanger 28. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a is cooled by the heat medium flowing in the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer tube 28b (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 27 to become a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant), and is heated by the outdoor air sent by the fan 26 in the air heat exchanger 25. (Depending on the type of refrigerant, it evaporates) and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant. The low-pressure gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 22 and returns to the compressor 21 again.

  In the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8 a, the heat medium discharged by the operation of the circulation pump 33 flows through the pipe 34 into the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer pipe 28 b of the usage-side heat exchanger 28. The heat medium flowing in the air temperature adjusting heat transfer tube 28b is heated and heated by the high-temperature refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a. The heat medium whose temperature has risen passes through the outgoing pipes 29 and 30 and is cooled by the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 31 and the temperature is lowered. At this time, heating is performed by heating indoor air. The heat medium whose temperature has decreased passes through the return pipe 32 and returns to the circulation pump 33 again.

  In the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, the gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 41 and having a high temperature and high pressure flows into the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 42 a of the use side heat exchanger 42. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 42a is cooled by the water flowing in the hot water supply water heat transfer tube 42b (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 44 to become a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant), and is heated by the outdoor air sent by the fan 46 in the air heat exchanger 45. (Depending on the type of the refrigerant, it evaporates) to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant and return to the compressor 41 again.

  In the hot water supply circuit 9, the water that flows out from the lower part of the hot water supply tank 50 due to the operation of the circulation pump 52 passes through the forward pipe 51 and flows into the hot water supply water heat transfer pipe 42 b of the use side heat exchanger 42. The water flowing in the hot water supply heat transfer pipe 42b is heated and heated by the high temperature refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 42a, is returned to the upper part of the hot water supply tank 50 through the return pipe 53, and the hot water is Hot water is stored.

  Next, the hot water supply / heating operation in <2> operation mode No. 1-1 of FIG. 4 will be described. In this mode, the intermediate heat exchanger 23 functions as an evaporator of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and also functions as an evaporator of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6. An air heating operation by the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 (that is, by applying the heat of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit 7 to the refrigerant circulating in the adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 (that is, Cooling operation) and hot water supply operation by the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 are performed.

  Specifically, hot water in the heat storage tank 60 is used as a heat source for hot water supply and heating. The warm water in the heat storage tank 60 is heated by solar heat by the solar heat collecting heat medium circuit 10. FIG. 4 shows the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 27 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the expansion valve 44 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 are fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium.

  The operation in the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is the same as that in the above-described <1> operation mode No. 1-0.

  In the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, the gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 41 and having a high temperature and high pressure flows into the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 42 a of the use side heat exchanger 42. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 42a is cooled by the water flowing in the hot water supply water heat transfer tube 42b (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 43 to become a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant), and in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 23b of the intermediate heat exchanger 23, the heat medium heat transfer tube 23c. Heated by the heat medium flowing inside (evaporates depending on the type of refrigerant), becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant, and returns to the compressor 41 again.

  The operation in the hot water supply circuit 9 is the same as that in the above-described <1> operation mode No. 1-0.

  In the heat medium circuit 7, the heat medium heated in the second heat exchanger 70 in the heat storage tank 60 passes through the forward pipe 71 a to the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23 c of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 by the operation of the circulation pump 73. Inflow. The heat medium flowing in the heat medium heat transfer tube 23c is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a and the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 23b, decreases in temperature, passes through the return pipe 72a, and stores heat again. Return to the second heat exchanger 70 in the tank 60.

  Next, the hot water supply / cooling operation mode will be described. In this mode, the intermediate heat exchanger 23 functions as a condenser of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and also functions as an evaporator of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, and the intermediate heat exchanger 23 performs hot water supply refrigerant. By applying the heat of the refrigerant circulating through the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 to the refrigerant circulating through the circuit 6, the air cooling operation (ie, cooling operation) by the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the hot water supply are performed. The hot water supply operation by the refrigerant circuit 6 is performed.

  Specifically, the air heat exchanger 25 is arranged in parallel with the intermediate heat exchanger 23 in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, and is arranged in parallel with the intermediate heat exchanger 23 in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6. And the intermediate heat exchanger 23 for the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the necessary heat amount of the refrigerant circulating in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5. In the case where the amount of heat released from the air cannot be suspended, it is conceivable to make up for the insufficient heat by heat exchange in the air heat exchanger 25 or the air heat exchanger 45.

  <3> Operation mode No. 2-0a in FIG. 5 is a case where the heat source (heat absorption) for hot water supply is larger than the heat dissipation of cooling, and the heat dissipation of cooling and air heat are used as the heat source of hot water supply. FIG. 5 shows the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium. This mode is excellent in that it can cope with hot water supply / cooling operation in which the heat absorption amount of the hot water supply is larger than the heat dissipation amount of the cooling.

  At this time, the expansion valve 27 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 is fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium. The heat medium circuit 7 does not operate.

  In the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, the gas refrigerant that has been compressed by the compressor 21 and becomes high temperature and pressure flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23 a of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 through the four-way valve 22. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply heat transfer tube 23b (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 24, becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant), and flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a of the use side heat exchanger 28. The gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a is heated by a high-temperature heat medium flowing in the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer tube 28b (evaporates depending on the type of refrigerant), and has a low pressure. Gas refrigerant. The low-pressure gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 22 and returns to the compressor 21 again.

  In the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8 a, the heat medium discharged by the operation of the circulation pump 33 flows through the pipe 34 into the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer pipe 28 b of the usage-side heat exchanger 28. The heat medium flowing in the air temperature adjusting heat transfer tube 28b is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a and the temperature is lowered. The heat medium having a lowered temperature passes through the outgoing pipes 29 and 30 and is heated by the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 31 to rise in temperature. At this time, cooling is performed by cooling the room air. The heat medium whose temperature has risen returns to the circulation pump 33 through the return pipe 32 again.

  In the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, the gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 41 and having a high temperature and high pressure flows into the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 42 a of the use side heat exchanger 42. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 42a is cooled by the water flowing in the hot water supply water heat transfer tube 42b (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valves 43 and 44. At this time, the expansion valves 43 and 44 adjust the flow rate ratio between the refrigerant flowing through the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the refrigerant flowing through the air heat exchanger 45. The refrigerant that has been depressurized by the expansion valve 43 to become a low temperature and low pressure (depending on the type of refrigerant, a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant) is supplied to the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 23b of the intermediate heat exchanger 23. The refrigerant is heated and evaporated by the high-temperature refrigerant flowing inside, and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has been depressurized by the expansion valve 44 and has become low-temperature and low-pressure is heated by the outdoor air sent by the fan 46 in the air heat exchanger 45 (evaporates depending on the type of refrigerant), and low-pressure gas. Becomes a refrigerant. The gas refrigerant that has exited the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the air heat exchanger returns to the compressor 41 again. At this time, exhaust air heat and air heat are used as a heat source for hot water supply.

  The operation in the hot water supply circuit 9 is the same as that in the above-described <1> operation mode No. 1-0.

  The <4> operation mode No. 2-0b in FIG. 6 is a case where the heat source (heat absorption) necessary for hot water supply is smaller than the heat radiation of the cooling, and the heat of the extra cooling is absorbed by the air. FIG. 6 shows the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 44 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 is fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium. The heat medium circuit 7 does not operate.

  In the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, the gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 and having a high temperature and high pressure passes through the four-way valve 22, and the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23 a and the air heat exchanger of the intermediate heat exchanger 23. 25. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant that has flowed into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing through the hot water supply heat transfer tube 23b (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). On the other hand, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant that has flowed into the air heat exchanger 25 is cooled, condensed, and liquefied by the outdoor air sent by the fan 26. The high-pressure refrigerant that exits the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the air heat exchanger 25 is decompressed by the expansion valves 24 and 27, respectively, and becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant). At this time, the expansion valves 24 and 27 adjust the flow rate ratio between the refrigerant flowing through the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the refrigerant flowing through the air heat exchanger 25. The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a of the use side heat exchanger 28, and is heated by a high temperature heat medium flowing through the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer tube 28b (depending on the type of the refrigerant). Evaporates) and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant. The low-pressure gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 22 and returns to the compressor 21 again. At this time, the heat of the extra cooling that is not used as a heat source for hot water supply is absorbed by the air.

  The operation of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is the same as that in the above-described <3> operation mode No. 2-0a.

  In the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, the gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 41 and having a high temperature and high pressure flows into the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 42 a of the use side heat exchanger 42. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 42a is cooled by the water flowing in the hot water supply water heat transfer tube 42b (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 43, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant) is adjusted in the air temperature in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 23b of the intermediate heat exchanger 23. The refrigerant is heated by a high-temperature refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a (evaporates depending on the type of refrigerant), becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant, and returns to the compressor 41 again. At this time, the exhaust heat of the cooling is used as a heat source for hot water supply.

  The operation in the hot water supply circuit 9 is the same as that in the above-described <1> operation mode No. 1-0.

  In addition to the above-mentioned modes of hot water supply / cooling operation, the amount of heat necessary for the refrigerant circulating in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 in the intermediate heat exchanger 23 and the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 are described above. In the case where the heat radiation amount in the intermediate heat exchanger 23 is not balanced, it is conceivable that the insufficient heat is compensated by heat exchange with the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit 7.

  The <5> operation mode No. 2-1 in FIG. 7 is a case where the heat source (heat absorption) for hot water supply is larger than the heat dissipation of cooling, and the heat dissipation of cooling and the hot water in the heat storage tank 60 are used as the heat source of hot water supply. This mode is excellent in that it can cope with hot water supply / cooling operation in which the heat absorption amount of the hot water supply is larger than the heat dissipation amount of the cooling.

  This mode uses hot water instead of the air heat in <3> operation mode No. 2-0a. The hot water in the heat storage tank 60 is heated by the solar heat by the solar heat collecting heat medium circuit 10. FIG. 7 shows the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 27 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the expansion valve 43 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 are fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium.

  The operations of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a are the same as those in the above-described <3> operation mode No. 2-0a.

  In the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, the gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 41 and having a high temperature and high pressure flows into the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 42 a of the use side heat exchanger 42. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 42a is cooled by the water flowing in the hot water supply water heat transfer tube 42b (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 43, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant) is adjusted in the air temperature in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube 23b of the intermediate heat exchanger 23. The refrigerant is heated by a high-temperature refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a and a high-temperature heat medium flowing through the heat medium heat transfer tube 23c (evaporates depending on the type of the refrigerant), becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant, and again becomes a compressor. Return to 41. At this time, the exhaust heat and hot water of the cooling are used as a heat source for hot water supply.

  The operation in the hot water supply circuit 9 is the same as that in the above-described <1> operation mode No. 1-0.

  In the heat medium circuit 7, the heat medium heated in the second heat exchanger 70 in the heat storage tank 60 passes through the forward pipe 71 a to the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23 c of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 by the operation of the circulation pump 73. Inflow. The heat medium flowing in the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23c is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 23b, the temperature is lowered, passes through the return pipe 72a, and again passes through the second heat exchanger 70 in the heat storage tank 60. Return to.

  Since the <5> operation mode No. 2-1 is a mode in which the low-pressure side refrigerant of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 absorbs heat, the temperature of the water in the heat storage tank 60 is the temperature of the low-pressure side refrigerant (that is, evaporation). Temperature).

  The <6> operation mode No. 2-2 in FIG. 8 is a case where the heat source (heat absorption) necessary for hot water supply is smaller than the heat radiation of the cooling, and the cooling water in the heat storage tank 60 absorbs the excess heat radiation of the cooling. In this mode, heat is absorbed in cold water instead of being absorbed in the air of <4> operation mode No. 2-0b.

  Here, the cold water in the heat storage tank 60 is cooled by a hot water supply operation in <8> operation mode No. 3-1, which will be described later. For example, when the <8> operation mode No. 3-1 is performed at night, hot water supply operation is performed and cold water is generated, and the hot water supply / cooling operation is performed at <6> operation mode No. 2-2 at daytime. Is preferably used.

  FIG. 8 shows the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 27 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the expansion valve 43 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 are fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium.

  In <6> operation mode No. 2-2, since the hot water supply refrigerant in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 dissipates heat, the temperature of the water in the heat storage tank 60 is higher than the temperature of the hot water supply refrigerant (condensation temperature). Need to be low.

  In the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, the gas refrigerant that has been compressed by the compressor 21 and becomes high temperature and pressure flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23 a of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 through the four-way valve 22. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing in the hot-water supply heat transfer tube 23b and the low-temperature heat medium flowing in the heat medium heat transfer tube 23c. (It condenses and liquefies depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 24, becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant), and flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a of the use side heat exchanger 28. The refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a is heated by a high-temperature heat medium flowing in the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer tube 28b (evaporates depending on the type of refrigerant), and the low-pressure gas refrigerant and Become. The low-pressure gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 22 and returns to the compressor 21 again. At this time, the cool water absorbs heat from the extra cooling that is not used as a heat source for hot water supply.

  The operation in the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is the same as that in the above-described <1> operation mode No. 1-0.

  The operations of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and the hot water supply circuit 9 are the same as those in the above-described <4> operation mode No. 2-0b.

  In the heat medium circuit 7, the heat medium cooled in the second heat exchanger 70 in the heat storage tank 60 passes through the forward pipe 71 a to the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23 c of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 by the operation of the circulation pump 73. Inflow. The heat medium flowing in the heat medium heat transfer tube 23c is heated by the high-temperature refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a, rises in temperature, passes through the return pipe 72a, and again passes through the second heat exchange in the heat storage tank 60. Return to vessel 70.

  Next, the hot water supply operation in <7> operation mode No. 3-0 in FIG. 9 will be described. This mode uses air heat as a heat source for hot water supply. FIG. 9 shows the flow of refrigerant and water. At this time, the expansion valve 43 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 is fully closed and no refrigerant flows. The air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuits 8a and 8b, and the heat medium circuit 7 do not operate.

  The operations in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and the hot water supply circuit 9 are the same as those in the above-described <1> operation mode No. 1-0.

  Next, the hot water supply operation in <8> operation mode No. 3-1 in FIG. 10 will be described. In this mode, the intermediate heat exchanger 23 is caused to function as an evaporator of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, and the heat medium circuit 7 is supplied to the refrigerant circulating in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 in the intermediate heat exchanger 23. The hot water supply operation is performed by applying the heat of the circulating heat medium.

  Specifically, hot water in the heat storage tank 60 is used as a heat source for hot water supply operation. FIG. 10 shows the flow of refrigerant, water, and heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 44 of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 is fully closed and no refrigerant flows. The air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuits 8a and 8b do not operate.

  Operations in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and the hot water supply circuit 9 are the same as those in the above-described <2> operation mode No. 1-1.

  The hot water supply operation in <8> operation mode No. 3-1 is used when the relationship of boiling temperature in the hot water supply tank 50> water temperature in the heat storage tank 60> outside air temperature is satisfied in view of energy efficiency. It is preferable.

  In the heat medium circuit 7, the heat medium heated in the second heat exchanger 70 in the heat storage tank 60 passes through the forward pipe 71 a to the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23 c of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 by the operation of the circulation pump 73. Inflow. The heat medium flowing in the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23c is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing in the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer pipe 23b, the temperature is lowered, passes through the return pipe 72a, and again passes through the second heat exchanger 70 in the heat storage tank 60. Return to. By this mode, the water in the heat storage tank 60 is cooled and becomes cold water.

  Next, the heating operation in <9> operation mode No. 4-0 in FIG. 11 will be described. This mode uses air heat as a heat source for heating. FIG. 11 shows the flow of the refrigerant and the heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 24 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 is fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium. The hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, the hot water supply circuit 9, and the heat medium circuit 7 do not operate.

  The operations in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a are the same as those in the above-described <1> operation mode No. 1-0.

  Next, the heating operation in <10> operation mode No. 4-1 in FIG. 12 will be described. In this mode, the intermediate heat exchanger 23 functions as an evaporator of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, and the heat is supplied to the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 in the intermediate heat exchanger 23. An air heating operation (that is, a heating operation) is performed by the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit by applying the heat of the heat medium circulating in the medium circuit 7.

  Specifically, hot water in the heat storage tank 60 is used as a heat source for heating. FIG. 12 shows the flow of the refrigerant and the heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 27 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 is fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium. The hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and the hot water supply circuit 9 do not operate.

  The operations in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 and the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a are the same as those in the above-described <2> operation mode No. 1-1.

  In the heat medium circuit 7, the heat medium heated in the second heat exchanger 70 in the heat storage tank 60 passes through the forward pipe 71 a to the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23 c of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 by the operation of the circulation pump 73. Inflow. The heat medium flowing in the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23c is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer pipe 23a, the temperature is lowered, and again passes through the return pipe 72a to exchange the second heat in the heat storage tank 60 again. Return to vessel 70.

  Next, the cooling operation in <11> operation mode No. 5-0 in FIG. 13 will be described. In this mode, the heat of the cooling is absorbed by the air. FIG. 13 shows the flow of the refrigerant and the heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 24 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 is fully closed and no refrigerant flows. Further, the on-off valve 35a of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is opened to flow a heat medium, and the on-off valve 35b of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8b is closed to not flow a heat medium. The hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6, the hot water supply circuit 9, and the heat medium circuit 7 do not operate.

  In the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, the gas refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 and having a high temperature and high pressure flows into the air heat exchanger 25 through the four-way valve 22. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the air heat exchanger 25 is cooled by the outdoor air sent by the fan 26 (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 27, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant) flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a of the use side heat exchanger 28. Then, it is heated by a heat medium having a high temperature flowing through the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer tube 28b (evaporates depending on the type of the refrigerant) to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant. The low-pressure gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 22 and returns to the compressor 21 again.

  The operation of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is the same as that in the above-described <3> operation mode No. 2-0a.

  Next, the cooling operation in <12> operation mode No. 5-1 in FIG. 14 will be described. In this mode, the intermediate heat exchanger 23 functions as a condenser of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, and the heat medium is supplied to the refrigerant circulating through the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 in the intermediate heat exchanger 23. An air cooling operation (i.e., a cooling operation) is performed by the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 by applying cold heat of the heat medium circulating in the circuit 7.

  Specifically, the chilled water in the heat storage tank 60 absorbs heat from the cooling. Here, the cold water in the heat storage tank 60 is cooled in the hot water supply operation in the above-described <8> operation mode No. 3-1. The cold energy generated in the hot water supply operation is used as a cold heat source during the cooling operation by shifting the time. That is, for example, at night, <8> operation mode No. 3-1 is performed to supply hot water and cold water is generated, and at the daytime, <12> operation mode No. 5-1. It is preferable to use it.

  FIG. 14 shows the flow of the refrigerant and the heat medium. At this time, the expansion valve 27 of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5 is fully closed and no refrigerant flows. The hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and the hot water supply circuit 9 do not operate.

  In the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit 5, the gas refrigerant that has been compressed by the compressor 21 and becomes high temperature and pressure flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23 a of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 through the four-way valve 22. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a is cooled by a low-temperature heat medium flowing in the heat medium heat transfer tube 23c (condensed and liquefied depending on the type of refrigerant). This high-pressure refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 24, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant (gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant depending on the type of refrigerant) flows into the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 28a of the use side heat exchanger 28. Then, it is heated by a heat medium having a high temperature flowing through the air temperature adjusting heat medium heat transfer tube 28b (evaporates depending on the type of the refrigerant) to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant. The low-pressure gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 22 and returns to the compressor 21 again.

  The operation of the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit 8a is the same as that in the above-described <3> operation mode No. 2-0a.

  In the heat medium circuit 7, the heat medium cooled in the second heat exchanger 70 in the heat storage tank 60 passes through the forward pipe 71 a to the heat medium heat transfer pipe 23 c of the intermediate heat exchanger 23 by the operation of the circulation pump 73. Inflow. The heat medium flowing in the heat medium heat transfer tube 23c is heated by the high-temperature refrigerant flowing in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube 23a, rises in temperature, passes through the return pipe 72a, and again passes through the second heat exchange in the heat storage tank 60. Return to vessel 70.

  As described above, according to the above configuration, the heat medium circuit can store the heat (hot or cold) of the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit. Since the exhaust heat of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit can be used effectively not only when operating simultaneously but also when operating at different times, high energy efficiency can be obtained.

  Moreover, since the heat obtained by the solar heat collector can be used as a heat source for hot water supply and air conditioning, high energy efficiency can be obtained. If estimated by calculation, the annual power consumption can be reduced by about 40%.

  In addition, when operating only hot water supply, it is only necessary to operate only the hot water supply refrigerant circuit without operating the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit, so that wasteful energy consumption can be reduced.

  In addition, during hot water supply / cooling operation, even if the amount of heat absorbed by the hot water is greater than the amount of heat released from the cooling, air heat can be used by the air heat exchanger in the refrigerant circuit for hot water supply. Regardless, driving is possible.

  Further, the intermediate heat exchanger is a three-fluid heat exchanger that is configured integrally so that the air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube, the hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube, and the heat medium heat transfer tube are in contact with each other. A two-fluid heat exchanger with a hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube and a hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube, a two-fluid heat exchanger with a hot water supply refrigerant heat transfer tube and a heat medium heat transfer tube, an air temperature adjusting refrigerant heat transfer tube and a heat medium The number of heat exchangers can be reduced and the cost and equipment volume can be reduced as compared with the case where the two-fluid heat exchanger with the heat transfer tube is provided.

  In addition, high energy efficiency can be obtained by providing a plurality of operation modes that can effectively use hot and cold heat sources such as exhaust heat and cold heat of the refrigerant circuit and solar heat.

  In addition, the air-conditioning hot-water supply system and heat pump unit which concern on this invention are not limited to the structure of the said embodiment, A various change is possible within the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the heat medium circuit is connected to the heat storage tank connected to the solar heat collector. However, for example, the heat medium circuit may be connected to the ground or ground water serving as a heating / cooling heat source.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the heat medium circuit 7 includes the second heat exchanger 70 in the tank that collects heat from the water in the heat storage tank 60 or radiates heat to the water. Although it demonstrated as what stores cold heat, it is not limited to this, You may store a thermal medium in a thermal storage tank. The solar heat collecting heat medium circuit is not limited to the one that stores hot heat in the water of the heat storage tank, but may store the heat medium in the heat storage tank.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although one heat storage tank is provided and it has the structure which can store either one of heat and cold, it is not limited to this, What stores heat and heat stores cold As a thing to do, a plurality of heat storage tanks may be provided.

  Further, the circulation path may be configured by connecting the heat medium circuit and the solar heat collecting heat medium circuit. This is particularly suitable when warm heat is stored.

  Further, the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit is not limited to an air conditioner such as cooling or heating as long as it adjusts the temperature of air. For example, as the air cooling operation, an operation for cooling the interior space of a refrigerator or a freezer can be considered, and as the air heating operation, an operation such as bathroom drying can be considered.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the air temperature is adjusted by indirectly transferring the heat obtained in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit using the air temperature adjusting heat medium circuit. However, the present invention is not limited, and the air temperature may be directly adjusted using a use side heat exchanger of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit.

  In the above-described embodiment, the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 may directly heat water as long as it generates hot water used for hot water supply. Indirect heating may be used.

  Further, the air conditioning and hot water supply system and the heat pump unit according to the present invention may not have all the operation modes shown in FIG.

  In the above embodiment, <3> Operation mode No.2-0a or <5> In the operation mode No. 2-1, thermal heat the air heat and the heat medium is insufficient in heat dissipation during the cooling for the hot water supply However, the present invention is not limited to this, but the amount of heat circulating in the refrigerant circuit for hot water supply is adjusted according to the amount of heat released during cooling, and hot water is supplied only by heat released during cooling. It may be a thing.

  Moreover, in the said Example, in <4> operation mode No.2-0b and <6> operation mode No.2-2, the part which exceeded the heat | fever required for hot water supply among the heat radiation of air_conditioning | cooling is carried out outside as air heat. Although it is a thing to throw away or absorb heat to the heat medium, it is not limited to this, and the refrigerant circulation amount of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit is adjusted according to the heat radiation amount during cooling, and all the heat radiation during cooling is used for hot water supply It may be a thing.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the hot water supply circuit 9 performed hot water supply operation with the hot water supply refrigerant circuit 6 and heated water into warm water, it is not limited to this, The heating medium may be heated. In this case, for example, the hot water tank stored heat medium heated high temperature, by heating the water using the high-temperature heat medium indirectly conceivable structure for the hot water.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat pump unit 2 Indoor unit 3 Hot water supply / heat storage tank unit 4 Solar heat collector 5 Refrigerant circuit for air temperature adjustment 6 Refrigerant circuit for hot water supply 7 Heat medium circuit 8a, 8b Heat medium circuit for air temperature adjustment 9 Hot water supply circuit 10 Solar heat collection Heat medium circuit 11 Hot water supply path 21, 41 Compressor 23 Intermediate heat exchanger 25, 45 Air heat exchanger 28, 42 Utilization side heat exchanger 50 Hot water supply tank 60 Heat storage tank 100 Air conditioning hot water supply system

Claims (11)

An air temperature adjustment refrigerant circuit, a hot water supply refrigerant circuit, and a heat medium circuit that circulates a heat medium that stores heat by exchanging heat with the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjustment refrigerant circuit and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit,
An intermediate heat exchanger is provided that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit, the refrigerant circulating in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit, and the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit. Air conditioning and hot water supply system. Making the intermediate heat exchanger function as an evaporator of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit, and functioning as an evaporator of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit;
By giving the heat of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit to the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit in the intermediate heat exchanger,
The air-conditioning hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein an air heating operation by the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and a hot water supply operation by the hot water supply refrigerant circuit are performed. Making the intermediate heat exchanger function as a condenser of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit, and functioning as an evaporator of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit;
By giving the heat of the refrigerant circulating through the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit to the refrigerant circulating through the hot water supply refrigerant circuit in the intermediate heat exchanger,
The air conditioning and hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein an air cooling operation by the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and a hot water supply operation by the hot water supply refrigerant circuit are performed. The air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit includes an air temperature adjusting air heat exchanger arranged in parallel with the intermediate heat exchanger,
The hot water supply refrigerant circuit includes a hot water supply air heat exchanger disposed in parallel with the intermediate heat exchanger,
If the necessary heat amount of the refrigerant circulating in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit in the intermediate heat exchanger and the heat release amount of the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit do not balance, the insufficient heat is The air-conditioning hot-water supply system according to claim 3, wherein the air-conditioning hot-water supply system is supplemented by heat exchange in an air temperature adjustment air heat exchanger or hot water supply air heat exchanger.   If the required heat amount of the refrigerant circulating in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit in the intermediate heat exchanger and the heat release amount of the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit do not balance, the insufficient heat is The air-conditioning hot-water supply system according to claim 3, wherein the air-conditioning hot water supply system is supplemented by heat exchange with a heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit. Allowing the intermediate heat exchanger to function as an evaporator of the hot water supply refrigerant circuit;
By giving the heat of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit to the refrigerant circulating in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit in the intermediate heat exchanger,
The air-conditioning hot-water supply system according to claim 1, wherein the hot-water supply operation is performed. Allowing the intermediate heat exchanger to function as an evaporator of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit;
By giving the heat of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit to the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit in the intermediate heat exchanger,
2. The air conditioning and hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein an air heating operation is performed by the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit. Allowing the intermediate heat exchanger to function as a condenser of the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit;
By providing cold heat of the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit to the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit in the intermediate heat exchanger,
2. The air conditioning and hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein an air cooling operation is performed by the refrigerant circuit for adjusting the air temperature.   The air conditioning and hot water supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the intermediate heat exchanger includes a part of a pipe line of an air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and a part of a pipe line of a hot water supply refrigerant circuit. An air-conditioning hot-water supply system characterized in that a part of a pipe line of a heat medium circuit is integrated next to each other. In the air-conditioning hot-water supply system as described in any one of Claims 1-9,
The heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit is heated by heat obtained in a solar heat collector. An air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit having a compressor and a use side heat exchanger, and a hot water supply refrigerant circuit having a compressor and a use side heat exchanger,
An intermediate heat exchanger is disposed between the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit,
The intermediate heat exchanger is introduced with a heat medium that exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit and the hot water supply refrigerant circuit,
In the intermediate heat exchanger, the heat pump unit performs heat exchange between the refrigerant circulating in the air temperature adjusting refrigerant circuit, the refrigerant circulating in the hot water supply refrigerant circuit, and the heat medium.

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