JP2011063048A - Exterior trim part mounting structure - Google Patents

Exterior trim part mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011063048A
JP2011063048A JP2009212905A JP2009212905A JP2011063048A JP 2011063048 A JP2011063048 A JP 2011063048A JP 2009212905 A JP2009212905 A JP 2009212905A JP 2009212905 A JP2009212905 A JP 2009212905A JP 2011063048 A JP2011063048 A JP 2011063048A
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Prior art keywords
bumper
exterior
vehicle
exterior trim
mounting structure
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JP2009212905A
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JP4886828B2 (en
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Kazuyoshi Iwamoto
和芳 岩本
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Honda Access Corp
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Honda Access Corp
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Priority to JP2009212905A priority Critical patent/JP4886828B2/en
Priority to RU2010136172/11A priority patent/RU2524404C2/en
Priority to BRPI1003371A priority patent/BRPI1003371B1/en
Publication of JP2011063048A publication Critical patent/JP2011063048A/en
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Publication of JP4886828B2 publication Critical patent/JP4886828B2/en
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  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exterior trim part mounting structure allowing improvement of straightening effect and outer appearance of a vehicle body lower part. <P>SOLUTION: An exterior trim part 3 covers a fixing member 7 for mounting a bumper 2 on a vehicle body 1A and is capable of preventing the fixing member 7 from being visually confirmed from the outside. In this mounting structure, the exterior trim part 3 is mounted on the bumper 2 by inserting a second bolt 26 from a lower side Z1 to be screwed into a nut of a fixing part. As a result, the exterior trim part 3 can be attached/detached without removing the bumper 2 from the vehicle body 1A to improve work efficiency when attaching/detaching the exterior trim part 3 in the exterior trim part 3 mounting structure. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、外装品取付構造に関し、特に車両に取付けられたバンパーに外装品を取付ける取付構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an exterior product mounting structure, and more particularly to an installation structure for mounting an exterior product to a bumper mounted on a vehicle.

スポイラーを車両後部に取付けるスポイラー取付構造が開示されている（例えば特許文献１）。上記特許文献１では、スポイラーに、当該スポイラーを車両後部に固定する挿通穴とスクリューの逃げ部とを設け、当該逃げ部を開閉自在のカバーで覆うことにより、外観性を向上し得るという効果を発揮する。   A spoiler mounting structure for mounting a spoiler to a vehicle rear portion is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 1). In Patent Document 1, the spoiler is provided with an insertion hole for fixing the spoiler to the rear portion of the vehicle and a screw escape portion, and the appearance can be improved by covering the escape portion with an openable / closable cover. Demonstrate.

また、図10に示すように、車両本体１００に取付けられるバンパー１０１の下端に、走行風を整流することを目的として、外装品１０２が取付けられる場合があった。なお、バンパー１０１は、ボルトやクリップなどの固定部材１０３により車両本体１００に着脱自在に固定されている。この場合、外装品１０２は、バンパー１０１を車両本体１００に取付ける固定部材１０３を避けるように切欠き１０４が形成されているので、当該固定部材１０３が露出し、走行風の流れが乱れ空気抵抗が増加したり、外観性を損なうという問題がある。また、外装品１０２とバンパー１０１の素材が異なる場合は、当該切欠き１０４が目立ち、全体として不揃いとなるので、より外観性が損なわれることになる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, an exterior product 102 may be attached to the lower end of a bumper 101 attached to the vehicle body 100 for the purpose of rectifying running wind. The bumper 101 is detachably fixed to the vehicle main body 100 by a fixing member 103 such as a bolt or a clip. In this case, the exterior article 102 is formed with a notch 104 so as to avoid the fixing member 103 that attaches the bumper 101 to the vehicle main body 100, so that the fixing member 103 is exposed, the flow of the traveling wind is disturbed, and the air resistance is reduced. There is a problem that it increases or the appearance is impaired. Further, when the materials of the exterior article 102 and the bumper 101 are different, the notches 104 are conspicuous and become uneven as a whole, and the appearance is further deteriorated.

特開平７−８１６３２号公報JP 7-81632 A

本発明は、車体下部の整流効果と外観性を向上することができる外装品取付構造を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an exterior product mounting structure capable of improving the rectification effect and the appearance of the lower part of the vehicle body.

本発明の請求項１に係る発明は、車両本体に固定部材を介して固定されるバンパーに、外装品を着脱自在に取付ける外装品取付構造であって、前記外装品は、前記固定部材を被覆して前記バンパーに取付けられていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is an exterior product mounting structure in which an exterior product is detachably attached to a bumper that is secured to a vehicle body via a securing member, and the exterior product covers the securing member. And being attached to the bumper.

本発明の請求項２に係る発明は、前記バンパーに固着部を設け、前記外装品の外側から締結具を挿入して、当該締結具を前記固着部に締結することにより、前記外装品を前記バンパーに取付けることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that a fixing portion is provided on the bumper, a fastener is inserted from the outside of the outer article, and the fastener is fastened to the fixing portion, whereby the outer article is It is mounted on a bumper.

本発明の請求項１によれば、外装品で固定部材を被覆することにより、車体下部の整流効果と外観性を向上することができる。   According to claim 1 of the present invention, the rectifying effect and the appearance of the lower part of the vehicle body can be improved by covering the fixing member with the exterior product.

本発明の請求項２によれば、外装品の外側から締結具を固着部に締結することにより外装品をバンパーに取付けることができるので、外装品を容易に着脱することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the exterior product can be attached to the bumper by fastening the fastener to the fixing portion from the outside of the exterior product, the exterior product can be easily attached and detached.

外装品を車両に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the exterior goods to the vehicle. バンパーの構成を示す車両の下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle lower part which shows the structure of a bumper. 外装品の全体構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of exterior goods. 固着部の構成を示すバンパーの内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the inside of the bumper which shows the structure of the adhering part. 固着部の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the adhering part. 外装品をバンパーに取付ける手順を示す車両の下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle lower part which shows the procedure which attaches exterior goods to a bumper. 取付部材の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of an attachment member. 外装品を車両に取り付けた状態を示す車両の下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle lower part which shows the state which attached the exterior goods to the vehicle. 外装品を車両に取り付けた状態を示す車両の部分正面図である。It is a partial front view of a vehicle showing a state where an exterior article is attached to the vehicle. 従来例を示す車両の部分正面図である。It is a partial front view of the vehicle which shows a prior art example.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。図1は、車両１に着脱自在に固定されたバンパー２に、外装品３を取付けた状態を示す。本図において、バンパー２は、車両１の前方端に着脱自在に設けられたフロントバンパーである。なお、図中、車両進行方向をＸとし、車両１の左右方向をＹ、高さ方向をＺとして説明する。また、車両１進行方向において、前方をＸ１、後方をＸ２とする。また、車両１の下方をＺ１、上方をＺ２とする。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a state in which an exterior product 3 is attached to a bumper 2 detachably fixed to a vehicle 1. In this figure, the bumper 2 is a front bumper that is detachably provided at the front end of the vehicle 1. In the drawing, the vehicle traveling direction is assumed to be X, the left-right direction of the vehicle 1 is assumed to be Y, and the height direction is assumed to be Z. In the traveling direction of the vehicle 1, the front is X1, and the rear is X2. The lower side of the vehicle 1 is Z1, and the upper side is Z2.

バンパー２は、ポリプロピレン、繊維強化プラスチックや、カーボンファイバーなどで、車両１の前端下部を覆い得るように形成されている。このバンパー２は、下辺２Ａの中央に横長凹部４が形成されている。   The bumper 2 is made of polypropylene, fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber or the like so as to cover the lower front end of the vehicle 1. The bumper 2 has a horizontally elongated recess 4 formed at the center of the lower side 2A.

また、外装品３は、種々のものが考えられるが、本図では、フロントロアガーニッシュである。この外装品３は、前記バンパー２の横長凹部４に着脱自在に取付けられている。このようにバンパー２の下部に設けられた外装品３は、バンパー２に当接し車両１の下方を後方へ流れる走行風を、整流し得るように構成されている。   In addition, various exterior products 3 are conceivable, but in this figure, they are front lower garnishes. The exterior product 3 is detachably attached to the horizontally elongated recess 4 of the bumper 2. Thus, the exterior product 3 provided at the lower part of the bumper 2 is configured to rectify the traveling wind that abuts against the bumper 2 and flows backward under the vehicle 1.

バンパー２は、図2に示すように、底板６に設けられた固定部材７により、車両本体１Ａに固定されている。固定部材７は、種々のものが考えられるが、本図では、ボルトが用いられている。なお、バンパー２は、前記固定部材７だけでなく、底板６以外の他の箇所においても図示しない固定手段により、車両本体１Ａに固定されている。底板６には、種々の凹凸が形成されている。また、底板６は、取付穴８が形成されている。取付穴８は、第１取付穴９、第２取付穴１０、第３取付穴１１を一組として、全体として６組が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the bumper 2 is fixed to the vehicle main body 1 </ b> A by a fixing member 7 provided on the bottom plate 6. Various fixing members 7 are conceivable, but bolts are used in this figure. The bumper 2 is fixed to the vehicle main body 1 </ b> A not only by the fixing member 7 but also by a fixing means (not shown) not only at the bottom plate 6 but also at other locations. Various irregularities are formed on the bottom plate 6. The bottom plate 6 has a mounting hole 8 formed therein. Six sets of attachment holes 8 are formed as a whole, with the first attachment hole 9, the second attachment hole 10, and the third attachment hole 11 as one set.

外装品３は、図3に示すように、矩形状の板状部材で構成され、バンパー２を車両本体１Ａに固定する固定部材７を被覆し得るように形成されている。この外装品３は、金属製、例えばアルミニウムの板をプレス加工することにより成形されている。また、外装品３には、厚さ方向に貫通した貫通穴１５が合計６個形成されている。当該貫通穴１５は、前記バンパー２に設けられた第２取付穴１０の位置に対応した位置に形成されている。さらに外装品３は、中央が車両１の下方に向かって膨出しており、バンパー２の底板６に形成された凹凸を被覆し得るように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the exterior article 3 is formed of a rectangular plate-like member, and is formed so as to cover a fixing member 7 that fixes the bumper 2 to the vehicle main body 1A. The exterior product 3 is formed by pressing a metal plate, for example, an aluminum plate. In addition, a total of six through holes 15 penetrating in the thickness direction are formed in the exterior product 3. The through hole 15 is formed at a position corresponding to the position of the second mounting hole 10 provided in the bumper 2. Further, the exterior product 3 has a center that bulges downward toward the vehicle 1 and is formed so as to cover the unevenness formed on the bottom plate 6 of the bumper 2.

バンパー２には、図4に示すように、底板６の内側表面６Ａに固着部１８が設けられている。固着部１８は、板状本体１９と、当該板状本体１９に穿設されたタップ孔２０と、ナット２１と、位置決め突起２２とを有する。ナット２１は、図5に示すように、板状本体１９の一側表面１９Ａに一体的に設けられ、板状本体１９に穿設された挿通穴２３の同軸上に設けられている。また、位置決め突起２２は、板状本体１９から他側表面１９Ｂから突出している。このように構成された固着部１８は、各取付穴８に一体的に設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the bumper 2 is provided with a fixing portion 18 on the inner surface 6 </ b> A of the bottom plate 6. The fixing portion 18 includes a plate-shaped main body 19, a tap hole 20 formed in the plate-shaped main body 19, a nut 21, and a positioning protrusion 22. As shown in FIG. 5, the nut 21 is provided integrally with the one side surface 19 </ b> A of the plate-like main body 19, and is provided coaxially with the insertion hole 23 formed in the plate-like main body 19. Further, the positioning protrusion 22 protrudes from the plate-like main body 19 from the other surface 19B. The fixing portion 18 configured in this manner is integrally provided in each mounting hole 8.

すなわち、固着部１８は、板状本体１９の他側表面１９Ｂを底板６の内側表面６Ａに対向させた状態で配置される。そして、位置決め突起２２を第１取付穴９に挿入し、底板６の外側表面６Ｂから第３取付穴１１に挿通した第１ボルト２５をタップ孔２０に螺合することにより、固着部１８は底板６の内側表面６Ａに固定される。ここで、ナット２１と第２取付穴１０とは、同軸となるように設けられている。この場合、固着部１８は、位置決め突起２２を第１取付穴９に挿入することにより、所定の位置に配置することができるので、より確実にナット２１と第２取付穴１０とが同軸となるように配置することができる。   That is, the fixing portion 18 is disposed in a state where the other surface 19B of the plate-like main body 19 is opposed to the inner surface 6A of the bottom plate 6. Then, by inserting the positioning projection 22 into the first mounting hole 9 and screwing the first bolt 25 inserted from the outer surface 6B of the bottom plate 6 into the third mounting hole 11 into the tap hole 20, the fixing portion 18 is fixed to the bottom plate. 6 is fixed to the inner surface 6A. Here, the nut 21 and the second mounting hole 10 are provided so as to be coaxial. In this case, since the fixing portion 18 can be disposed at a predetermined position by inserting the positioning protrusion 22 into the first mounting hole 9, the nut 21 and the second mounting hole 10 are more reliably coaxial. Can be arranged as follows.

外装品３は、図6に示すように、車両本体１Ａに固定されたバンパー２に対し取付けられる。なお、バンパー２は、上記したように予め底板６の内側表面６Ａに固着部１８が固定されている。外装品３は、長手方向が車両１の左右方向Ｙとなるように配置され、底板６の外側表面６Ｂに、締結具としての第２ボルト２６によって取付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the exterior product 3 is attached to a bumper 2 fixed to the vehicle main body 1A. In the bumper 2, the fixing portion 18 is fixed to the inner surface 6 </ b> A of the bottom plate 6 in advance as described above. The exterior product 3 is disposed such that the longitudinal direction thereof is the left-right direction Y of the vehicle 1, and is attached to the outer surface 6 </ b> B of the bottom plate 6 by a second bolt 26 as a fastener.

第２ボルト２６は、図7に示すように、外装品３に設けられた貫通穴１５と、底板６の第２取付穴１０へ、下方Ｚ１から順に挿通され、固着部１８のナット２１に螺合される。この場合、第１ボルトは、外装品３によって被覆される。本実施形態の場合、固着部１８と、第２ボルト２６により、取付部材３０が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the second bolt 26 is inserted into the through hole 15 provided in the exterior product 3 and the second mounting hole 10 of the bottom plate 6 in order from the lower side Z1, and screwed into the nut 21 of the fixing portion 18. Combined. In this case, the first bolt is covered with the exterior product 3. In the case of this embodiment, the fixing member 18 and the second bolt 26 constitute the attachment member 30.

このように、本発明に係る外装品３取付構造によれば、第２ボルト２６を下方Ｚ１から挿通して固着部１８のナット２１に螺合することにより、外装品３をバンパー２に取付ける構造とした。これにより、外装品３取付構造は、バンパー２を車両本体１Ａから取り外さずに、外装品３を着脱することができるので、外装品３の着脱における作業性を向上することができる。   Thus, according to the exterior article 3 mounting structure according to the present invention, a structure in which the exterior article 3 is attached to the bumper 2 by inserting the second bolt 26 from the lower side Z1 and screwing it onto the nut 21 of the fixing portion 18. It was. Thereby, since the exterior article 3 attachment structure can attach or detach the exterior article 3 without removing the bumper 2 from the vehicle body 1 </ b> A, the workability in attaching and detaching the exterior article 3 can be improved.

したがって、外装品３取付構造は、容易に外装品３を着脱することができるため、必要に応じて外装品３を取り外すことにより、当該外装品３の損傷を防止することができる。例えば、牽引ロープ（図示しない）によって、車両１を牽引する際、牽引ロープが外装品３と干渉する場合や、バンパー２の下面を路面に擦る可能性のある道路を走行する場合に、外装品３を容易に取り外すことができるので、外装品３の損傷を防止することができる。   Therefore, the exterior product 3 mounting structure can easily attach and detach the exterior product 3, so that the exterior product 3 can be prevented from being damaged by removing the exterior product 3 as necessary. For example, when towing the vehicle 1 with a tow rope (not shown), when the tow rope interferes with the exterior product 3 or when traveling on a road where the lower surface of the bumper 2 may rub against the road surface, the exterior product Since 3 can be removed easily, damage to the exterior article 3 can be prevented.

また、図8に示すように、外装品３は、バンパー２を車両本体１Ａに取付ける固定部材７を被覆し、当該固定部材７が外部から視認できないようにすることができる。さらに、図9に示すように、外装品３は、従来の切欠きをなくしたことにより、整流効果を向上できると共に、固定部材７を外部から視認できないように構成されているので、従来に比べ格段と前方Ｘ１からの外観性を向上することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the exterior article 3 can cover the fixing member 7 that attaches the bumper 2 to the vehicle main body 1A so that the fixing member 7 cannot be seen from the outside. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the exterior product 3 is configured so that the rectifying effect can be improved by eliminating the conventional notch, and the fixing member 7 cannot be seen from the outside. The appearance from the front X1 can be significantly improved.

また、固着部１８は、第１ボルト２５と位置決め突起２２の２点でバンパー２に固定されていることにより、第２ボルト２６を着脱する際、固着部１８がともに回転するのを防いで、より確実に第２ボルト２６を着脱することができる。   In addition, the fixing portion 18 is fixed to the bumper 2 at two points of the first bolt 25 and the positioning projection 22, thereby preventing the fixing portion 18 from rotating together when the second bolt 26 is attached and detached. The second bolt 26 can be attached and detached more reliably.

本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨の範囲内で適宜変更することができる。例えば、上記実施形態の場合、固定部材７は、ボルトを用いた場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、クリップを用いることもできる。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the gist of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the fixing member 7 uses a bolt has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a clip can also be used.

また、上記実施形態の場合、バンパー２は、フロントバンパーである場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、リアバンパーでもよい。   Moreover, in the case of the said embodiment, although the bumper 2 demonstrated the case where it was a front bumper, this invention is not restricted to this, A rear bumper may be sufficient.

また、上記実施形態の場合、外装品３は、フロントロアガーニッシュである場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、スキッドガード、スキッドプレート、アンダースポイラーなどに適用することもできる。   Moreover, in the case of the said embodiment, although the exterior article 3 demonstrated the case where it was a front lower garnish, this invention is applicable not only to this but a skid guard, a skid plate, an under spoiler.

また、外装品３は、アルミニウムで形成した場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、チタン、ステンレスなどで形成してもよい。   Moreover, although the exterior product 3 demonstrated the case where it formed with aluminum, this invention is not restricted to this, You may form with titanium, stainless steel, etc.

１ 車両
１Ａ 車両本体
２ バンパー
３ 外装品
７ 固定部材
１８ 固着部
２６ 第２ボルト（締結具）
３０ 取付部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 1A Vehicle main body 2 Bumper 3 Exterior goods 7 Fixing member 18 Adhering part 26 2nd bolt (fastener)
30 Mounting member

Claims (2)

車両本体に固定部材を介して固定されるバンパーに、外装品を着脱自在に取付ける外装品取付構造であって、前記外装品は、前記固定部材を被覆して前記バンパーに取付けられていることを特徴とする外装品取付構造。   An exterior product mounting structure in which an exterior product is detachably attached to a bumper that is fixed to a vehicle body via a securing member, wherein the exterior product covers the securing member and is attached to the bumper. A characteristic exterior product mounting structure. 前記バンパーに固着部を設け、
前記外装品の外側から締結具を挿入して、当該締結具を前記固着部に締結することにより、前記外装品を前記バンパーに取付けることを特徴とする請求項１記載の外装品取付構造。 The bumper is provided with a fixing portion,
The exterior product mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the exterior product is attached to the bumper by inserting a fastener from outside the exterior product and fastening the fastener to the fixing portion.
JP2009212905A 2009-09-15 2009-09-15 Exterior product mounting structure Active JP4886828B2 (en)

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JP2009212905A JP4886828B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2009-09-15 Exterior product mounting structure
RU2010136172/11A RU2524404C2 (en) 2009-09-15 2010-09-01 Device for external parts mounting
BRPI1003371A BRPI1003371B1 (en) 2009-09-15 2010-09-14 structure for external component assembly

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JP2009212905A JP4886828B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2009-09-15 Exterior product mounting structure

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JP2021160503A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 豊田合成株式会社 Airbag device

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JPS58172111A (en) * 1982-01-15 1983-10-08 サン−ゴバン・アンバラ−ジユ Selector using horizontal conveyor
JP2001106001A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-17 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Vehicle bumper mounting structure and bumper mounting grommet
JP2002061622A (en) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-28 Nissan Altia Co Ltd Bracket for post-fitting part of vehicle and method for fitting post-fitting part of vehicle
JP2005161965A (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-23 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Structure and method for mounting bumper finisher

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JPS58172111A (en) * 1982-01-15 1983-10-08 サン−ゴバン・アンバラ−ジユ Selector using horizontal conveyor
JP2001106001A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-17 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Vehicle bumper mounting structure and bumper mounting grommet
JP2002061622A (en) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-28 Nissan Altia Co Ltd Bracket for post-fitting part of vehicle and method for fitting post-fitting part of vehicle
JP2005161965A (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-23 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Structure and method for mounting bumper finisher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021160503A (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-11 豊田合成株式会社 Airbag device
JP7263666B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2023-04-25 豊田合成株式会社 air bag device

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BRPI1003371B1 (en) 2019-12-31
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BRPI1003371A2 (en) 2013-01-08
RU2010136172A (en) 2012-03-10

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