JP2011060547A - Electromagnetic relay - Google Patents

Electromagnetic relay Download PDF

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JP2011060547A
JP2011060547A JP2009208248A JP2009208248A JP2011060547A JP 2011060547 A JP2011060547 A JP 2011060547A JP 2009208248 A JP2009208248 A JP 2009208248A JP 2009208248 A JP2009208248 A JP 2009208248A JP 2011060547 A JP2011060547 A JP 2011060547A
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armature
iron core
electromagnetic relay
electromagnet
contact
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JP5409219B2 (en
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Yasuhiro Tanaka
保大 田中
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Fujitsu Component Ltd
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Fujitsu Component Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately set a gap between an iron core and an armature of an electromagnetic relay. <P>SOLUTION: In the electromagnetic relay including an electromagnet 2 with the iron core 23 attached to a spool 21 on which a coil 22 is mounted, the armature 3 movably disposed in opposition to an end surface of the core 2 and attracted to or separated from the iron core 23 according to a voltage applied to the coil 22, and a contact part 4 opening/closing with the movement of the armature 3, the iron core 23 and the armature 3 are brought into contact with each other when the armature 3 is attracted to the iron core 23 and it includes a gap forming part 3a forming a gap space GS between the end surface of the iron core 23 and the armature 3 adjacent to the contact part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、電磁継電器に関する。   The present invention relates to an electromagnetic relay.

コイルの装着された巻枠の中心軸線に沿って鉄心を挿入してなる電磁石と、コイルに印加される電圧に応じて移動する接極子と、接極子の移動に伴って開閉動作する接点部とを備える電磁継電器において、巻枠の端面に一体成形により突起部を設け、電磁継電器の動作時に接極子をこの突起部に衝突させて、接極子と鉄心との間にギャップを形成するようにした電磁継電器が知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   An electromagnet formed by inserting an iron core along the central axis of the winding frame on which the coil is mounted; an armature that moves according to the voltage applied to the coil; and a contact portion that opens and closes as the armature moves In the electromagnetic relay provided with a protrusion on the end surface of the reel by integral molding, the armature collides with the protrusion during operation of the electromagnetic relay, and a gap is formed between the armature and the iron core. An electromagnetic relay is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

実開昭61−36940号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-36940

ところで、この種の電磁継電器は、所定の開放電圧において確実に復帰状態とすることが望まれ、そのためには接極子と鉄心との間のギャップを精度よく設定する必要がある。しかしながら、上記特許文献1記載の電磁継電器は、巻枠の端面に設けられた突起部を介してギャップを形成するため、ギャップの精度が巻枠や鉄心の加工精度および電磁石の組立精度等に依存し、ギャップを精度よく設定することが難しい。   By the way, it is desirable for this type of electromagnetic relay to reliably return to a predetermined open-circuit voltage. For this purpose, it is necessary to accurately set the gap between the armature and the iron core. However, since the electromagnetic relay described in Patent Document 1 forms a gap through a protrusion provided on the end face of the winding frame, the accuracy of the gap depends on the processing accuracy of the winding frame and the iron core, the assembly accuracy of the electromagnet, and the like. However, it is difficult to set the gap accurately.

本発明は、コイルの装着された巻枠に鉄心が取り付けられた電磁石と、鉄心の端面に対向して移動可能に配置され、コイルに印加される電圧に応じて鉄心に吸引され、または鉄心から離間される接極子と、接極子の移動に伴って開閉動作する接点部とを備えた電磁継電器において、鉄心および接極子が、接極子が鉄心に吸引されたときに互いに接触し、この接触部に隣接して鉄心の端面と接触子との間にギャップ空間を形成するギャップ形成部を有することを特徴とする。   The present invention is an electromagnet in which an iron core is attached to a winding frame on which a coil is mounted, and is disposed so as to be movable facing the end surface of the iron core, and is attracted to the iron core according to the voltage applied to the coil, or from the iron core In an electromagnetic relay having a spaced apart armature and a contact portion that opens and closes as the armature moves, the iron core and the armature come into contact with each other when the armature is attracted to the iron core. And a gap forming part that forms a gap space between the end face of the iron core and the contact.

本発明によれば、鉄心と接極子との間に、ギャップを精度よく容易に設定することができる。   According to the present invention, a gap can be easily and accurately set between an iron core and an armature.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る電磁継電器の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the electromagnetic relay which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る電磁継電器の組立状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly state of the electromagnetic relay which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る電磁継電器の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the electromagnetic relay which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図3の第1の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st modification of FIG. 図3の第2の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd modification of FIG. 図3の第3の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 3rd modification of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る電磁継電器の復帰状態における要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing in the reset state of the electromagnetic relay which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る電磁継電器の動作状態における要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing in the operation state of the electromagnetic relay which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図7,8の第1の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st modification of FIG. 図7,8の第2の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd modification of FIG.

−第1の実施の形態−
以下、図1〜図6を参照して本発明の第1の実施の形態について説明する。図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁継電器の分解斜視図であり、図2は、その組立構造を示す縦断面図である。なお、以下では、便宜上、図示のように前後左右方向および上下方向を定義し、これに従い各部の構成を説明する。図2は、電磁継電器の動作前の復帰状態を示している。
-First embodiment-
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the electromagnetic relay according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an assembly structure thereof. In the following, for the sake of convenience, front and rear, left and right directions and up and down directions are defined as shown in the figure, and the configuration of each part will be described accordingly. FIG. 2 shows a return state before the operation of the electromagnetic relay.

本実施形態に係る電磁継電器は、ベースブロック1と、ベースブロック1に組み込まれる電磁石2と、電磁石2により駆動される接極子3と、接極子3の移動に伴って開閉動作する接点部4と、接極子3の動きを接点部4に伝達するカード5とを備える。電磁石2と接極子3は電磁石装置を構成し、電磁石装置の作動に応じてカード5を介して接点部4が開閉する。   The electromagnetic relay according to this embodiment includes a base block 1, an electromagnet 2 incorporated in the base block 1, an armature 3 driven by the electromagnet 2, and a contact portion 4 that opens and closes as the armature 3 moves. And a card 5 that transmits the movement of the armature 3 to the contact portion 4. The electromagnet 2 and the armature 3 constitute an electromagnet device, and the contact portion 4 opens and closes via the card 5 according to the operation of the electromagnet device.

ベースブロック1は、電気絶縁性の樹脂部品であり、ベース部10と、ベース部10上の左右一端部から左右他端部にかけて略円弧状に立設され、電磁石1を部分的に包囲する筒状壁11とを一体に有する。筒状壁11の前端部は、電磁石1を組み込むために開放されている。一方、筒状壁11の後端部には、図2に示すように電磁石1と接点部4との間に介在する端壁12が形成され、端壁12により電磁石1と接点部4との間の電気的絶縁が確保されている。   The base block 1 is an electrically insulative resin component, and is a base part 10 and a cylinder that is erected in a substantially arc shape from one left and right end part to the other right and left end part on the base part 10 and partially surrounds the electromagnet 1. The wall 11 is integrally formed. The front end of the cylindrical wall 11 is opened to incorporate the electromagnet 1. On the other hand, an end wall 12 interposed between the electromagnet 1 and the contact portion 4 is formed at the rear end portion of the cylindrical wall 11, and the end wall 12 connects the electromagnet 1 and the contact portion 4. Electrical insulation between them is ensured.

図1に示すように、電磁石2は、略円筒形状の巻枠21と、巻枠21の外周面に装着されたコイル22と、巻枠21の内部に挿入される鉄心23とを有する。コイル22の中心軸線と鉄心23の中心軸線はそれぞれ前後方向を向いている。巻枠21は、電気絶縁性の樹脂成形品であり、中空の胴部と、胴部の前後方向両端にそれぞれ設けられる鍔部24a,24bと、前方側の鍔部24bから前方に突設される一対の端子支持部24cとを一体に有する。各端子支持部24cにはそれぞれコイル端子25が圧入され、各コイル端子25にコイル22を形成する巻線の両端が接続されている。各コイル端子25は、電磁石2をベースブロック1に組み込む際に、ベースブロック1の前端に設けられた左右一対の溝部13に圧入される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the electromagnet 2 includes a substantially cylindrical winding frame 21, a coil 22 mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the winding frame 21, and an iron core 23 inserted into the winding frame 21. The central axis of the coil 22 and the central axis of the iron core 23 are directed in the front-rear direction. The winding frame 21 is an electrically insulating resin molded product, and protrudes forward from a hollow barrel portion, flange portions 24a and 24b provided at both ends of the barrel portion in the front-rear direction, and a flange portion 24b on the front side. And a pair of terminal support portions 24c. A coil terminal 25 is press-fitted into each terminal support portion 24c, and both ends of a winding forming the coil 22 are connected to each coil terminal 25. Each coil terminal 25 is press-fitted into a pair of left and right grooves 13 provided at the front end of the base block 1 when the electromagnet 2 is incorporated into the base block 1.

図2に示すように、鉄心23は前後方向に延在し、その前端部には平坦な端面を有する頭部(磁極部)23aが一体に形成され、この頭部23aは巻枠21の鍔部24bの外面上に露出している。一方、鉄心23の後端部は、巻枠21の鍔部24aから突出し、その突出部には、継鉄26が、例えばかしめにより連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the iron core 23 extends in the front-rear direction, and a head portion (magnetic pole portion) 23 a having a flat end surface is integrally formed at the front end portion thereof. It is exposed on the outer surface of the portion 24b. On the other hand, the rear end portion of the iron core 23 protrudes from the flange portion 24a of the winding frame 21, and a yoke 26 is connected to the protruding portion by, for example, caulking.

継鉄26は、例えば磁性鋼から形成される略L字形状の板部材であり、その短尺部分が巻枠2の鍔部24aに沿って上下方向に延設され、長尺部分がコイル22の外側を前後方向に延設されている。継鉄26の長尺部分の前側末端部26aは、鉄心23の頭部23aの鉛直下方に位置し、この末端部26aに接極子3が揺動可能に連結されている。継鉄26は、電磁石2をベースブロック1に組み込む際に、図1に示すベースブロック1の溝部13の内側に設けられた左右一対のレール状突起部14の間に圧入される。   The yoke 26 is a substantially L-shaped plate member made of, for example, magnetic steel, and its short portion extends vertically along the flange 24 a of the winding frame 2, and the long portion is the coil 22. The outside is extended in the front-rear direction. The front end portion 26a of the elongated portion of the yoke 26 is positioned vertically below the head portion 23a of the iron core 23, and the armature 3 is swingably connected to the end portion 26a. When the electromagnet 2 is assembled into the base block 1, the yoke 26 is press-fitted between a pair of left and right rail-like projections 14 provided inside the groove 13 of the base block 1 shown in FIG. 1.

接極子3は、例えば磁性鋼から形成される平板状部材であり、略L字状の板ばね31を介して継鉄26に弾性的相対移動可能に連結されるとともに、鉄心23の頭部23aに対向して配置される。接極子3と板ばね31とは、例えば連結部32においてかしめにより固定され、板ばね31と継鉄26とは、例えば連結部33において係合固定される。板ばね31は、継鉄26と接極子3との間で弾性ヒンジとして機能し、それ自体のばね作用により、接極子3を鉄心23の頭部23aから離れる方向(前方)に付勢する。   The armature 3 is a flat plate member made of, for example, magnetic steel, and is connected to the yoke 26 through a substantially L-shaped leaf spring 31 so as to be elastically movable relative to the armature 23. It is arrange | positioned facing. The armature 3 and the leaf spring 31 are fixed by, for example, caulking at the connecting portion 32, and the leaf spring 31 and the yoke 26 are engaged and fixed at, for example, the connecting portion 33. The leaf spring 31 functions as an elastic hinge between the yoke 26 and the armature 3, and biases the armature 3 in a direction away from the head 23 a of the iron core 23 (forward) by its own spring action.

接極子3は、電磁石2(電磁石装置)の非作動時には、その下端部が板ばね31のばね力下で継鉄26の末端部26aに当接されることにより、図2に示すように鉄心23の頭部23aから所定距離だけ離れた復帰位置に静止保持される。電磁石2(電磁石装置)が作動すると、その磁気吸引力により接極子3は、その下端部と継鉄26の末端部26aとの係合部位を中心に、板ばね31のばね力に抗して鉄心頭部23aに接近する方向(後方)へ揺動し、後述する作動位置に静止保持される。   When the electromagnet 2 (electromagnet device) is not in operation, the armature 3 is brought into contact with the end portion 26a of the yoke 26 under the spring force of the leaf spring 31, so that the iron core as shown in FIG. 23 is held stationary at a return position separated from the head 23a by a predetermined distance. When the electromagnet 2 (electromagnet device) is actuated, the armature 3 resists the spring force of the leaf spring 31 around the engaging portion between the lower end portion thereof and the end portion 26a of the yoke 26 by the magnetic attraction force. It swings in the direction approaching the iron core head 23a (rearward) and is held stationary at an operating position described later.

接点部4は、固定接点部と可動接点部とを有する。固定接点部は、例えば銅板から所定形状に打ち抜いた導電板部材によって構成される固定接点部材41を有する。固定接点部材41は、一体成形によりベースブロック1と一体に設けられ、筒状壁11の端壁12に対向して配置されている。より詳しく言うと、固定接点部材41は略L字形状をなし、ベースブロック1のベース部10の左端側を上下方向に貫通し、筒状壁11の端壁12に沿って立ち上がる第1平板部と、第1平板部の上端から右方向に延在する第2平板部とを有する。第2平板部の先端部前面には固定接点42が設けられている。   The contact part 4 has a fixed contact part and a movable contact part. The fixed contact portion includes a fixed contact member 41 formed of a conductive plate member punched out of a copper plate into a predetermined shape, for example. The fixed contact member 41 is provided integrally with the base block 1 by integral molding, and is disposed to face the end wall 12 of the cylindrical wall 11. More specifically, the fixed contact member 41 is substantially L-shaped, passes through the left end side of the base portion 10 of the base block 1 in the vertical direction, and rises along the end wall 12 of the cylindrical wall 11. And a second flat plate portion extending rightward from the upper end of the first flat plate portion. A fixed contact 42 is provided on the front surface of the tip of the second flat plate portion.

可動接点部は、ベースばね部材43と、結合部45を介して例えば溶接などによりベースばね部材43に一体に結合される可動ばね部材44とを有する。ベースばね部材43および可動ばね部材44は、例えばばね用燐青銅の薄板から所定形状に打ち抜いた導電板部材により構成される。ベースばね部材43は、一体成形によりベースブロック1と一体に設けられ、端壁12と固定接点部材41との間で、ベースブロック1のベース部10の右端側を上下方向に貫通し、筒状壁11の端壁12に対向して配置されている。   The movable contact portion includes a base spring member 43 and a movable spring member 44 that is integrally coupled to the base spring member 43 through, for example, welding via the coupling portion 45. The base spring member 43 and the movable spring member 44 are constituted by, for example, conductive plate members punched into a predetermined shape from a thin phosphor bronze plate. The base spring member 43 is integrally formed with the base block 1 by integral molding, and passes through the right end side of the base portion 10 of the base block 1 in the vertical direction between the end wall 12 and the fixed contact member 41, and is cylindrical. The wall 11 is disposed to face the end wall 12.

可動ばね部材44は、全体が略矩形状を呈し、その右下角部に結合部45が設けられ、右上角部後面に、固定接点42に対向して可動接点46が設けられている。可動接点46と結合部45との間には左右方向に切り欠き47が設けられ、さらに可動ばね部材44は、切り欠き47の下方において一部が折り曲げられている。このため、可動ばね部材44は、結合部45を支点にした前後方向への弾性変形が容易であり、この弾性変形により、可動接点46を固定接点42に接触および離間させることができ、接点部4の開閉動作が可能となる。なお、ベースばね部材43と可動ばね部材44を別々に形成するのではなく、一体に形成してもよい。   The movable spring member 44 has a substantially rectangular shape as a whole, a coupling portion 45 is provided at the lower right corner thereof, and a movable contact 46 is provided on the rear surface of the upper right corner so as to face the fixed contact 42. A notch 47 is provided in the left-right direction between the movable contact 46 and the coupling portion 45, and the movable spring member 44 is partially bent below the notch 47. For this reason, the movable spring member 44 can be easily elastically deformed in the front-rear direction with the coupling portion 45 as a fulcrum, and the movable contact 46 can be brought into contact with and separated from the fixed contact 42 by this elastic deformation. 4 can be opened and closed. The base spring member 43 and the movable spring member 44 may be formed integrally instead of being formed separately.

カード5は、電気絶縁性の樹脂部品であり、前後方向に延在する左右一対の縦板51と、左右方向に延在する前後一対の横板52とにより、全体が略矩形の枠形状をなしている。カード5は、その枠の内側にベースブロック1の筒状壁11の上部を収容した状態で、ベースブロック1の上方にベース部10に対向して配置される。カード5の後端中央部には、後方に向けて連結部53が突設されている。   The card 5 is an electrically insulating resin component, and has a generally rectangular frame shape by a pair of left and right vertical plates 51 extending in the front-rear direction and a pair of front and rear horizontal plates 52 extending in the left-right direction. There is no. The card 5 is arranged so as to face the base portion 10 above the base block 1 with the upper portion of the cylindrical wall 11 of the base block 1 accommodated inside the frame. A connecting portion 53 projects from the center of the rear end of the card 5 toward the rear.

図2に示すように、連結部53の底面には、可動ばね部材44の上端中央の凹部48(図1)が圧入され、カード5と可動ばね部材44とが一体に連結されている。なお、図1に示すように可動ばね部材44の左上角部には貫通穴49が開口され、この貫通穴49に、カード5の後端部に設けられた図示しない突起部が挿入されることにより、カード5が可動ばね部材44から離脱することが防止される。   As shown in FIG. 2, a recess 48 (FIG. 1) at the center of the upper end of the movable spring member 44 is press-fitted into the bottom surface of the connecting portion 53, and the card 5 and the movable spring member 44 are integrally connected. As shown in FIG. 1, a through hole 49 is opened at the upper left corner of the movable spring member 44, and a projection (not shown) provided at the rear end of the card 5 is inserted into the through hole 49. This prevents the card 5 from being detached from the movable spring member 44.

カード5の前端部には、左右両側に係合爪54が設けられている。係合爪54には接極子3の左右側端部が係合し、カード5と接極子3とが一体に連結される。これによりカード5を介して接極子3と可動ばね部材44とが一体化され、接極子3の前後方向の揺動に連動して可動ばね部材44が前後方向に移動し、接点部4が開閉動作する。カード5は、ベースブロック1に電磁石2と接極子3と接点部4を取り付けた後に取り付けられる。カード5の取付後に、接着剤を介してベースブロック1に電気絶縁性の樹脂部品である略ボックス状のカバー6が取り付けられ、電磁継電器の内部空間が密閉される。   Engaging claws 54 are provided on the left and right sides of the front end of the card 5. The left and right end portions of the armature 3 are engaged with the engaging claws 54, and the card 5 and the armature 3 are integrally connected. As a result, the armature 3 and the movable spring member 44 are integrated via the card 5, the movable spring member 44 moves in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the swing of the armature 3 in the front-rear direction, and the contact portion 4 opens and closes. Operate. The card 5 is attached after the electromagnet 2, the armature 3, and the contact portion 4 are attached to the base block 1. After the card 5 is attached, a substantially box-shaped cover 6 that is an electrically insulating resin part is attached to the base block 1 via an adhesive, and the internal space of the electromagnetic relay is sealed.

このように構成された電磁継電器においては、電磁石2のコイル22に作動電圧(感動電圧)が印加されると、板ばね31のばね力に抗して接極子3が鉄心23に吸引される。これによりカード5が前方に移動し、可動ばね部材44が弾性変形して可動接点46が固定接点42に当接し、電磁継電器が動作状態となる。一方、コイル22の印加電圧が開放電圧以下に下がると、板ばね31のばね力により接極子3が鉄心23から離間され、カードが前方に移動し、可動接点46が固定接点42から開放し、電磁継電器が復帰状態となる。この場合の開放電圧は、各部品毎の個体差(寸法誤差)や組立誤差等によりばらつきがあり、電磁継電器の動作を安定させるためには、開放電圧のばらつきをなくすことが望ましい。そこで、本実施の形態では、以下のように接極子3と鉄心23との間にギャップを形成し、電磁継電器を所定の開放電圧において確実に復帰状態とする。   In the electromagnetic relay configured as described above, when an operating voltage (a moving voltage) is applied to the coil 22 of the electromagnet 2, the armature 3 is attracted to the iron core 23 against the spring force of the leaf spring 31. As a result, the card 5 is moved forward, the movable spring member 44 is elastically deformed, the movable contact 46 comes into contact with the fixed contact 42, and the electromagnetic relay is activated. On the other hand, when the applied voltage of the coil 22 falls below the open voltage, the armature 3 is separated from the iron core 23 by the spring force of the leaf spring 31, the card moves forward, the movable contact 46 is released from the fixed contact 42, The electromagnetic relay is in the return state. In this case, the open-circuit voltage varies due to individual differences (dimensional error), assembly errors, etc. for each component, and it is desirable to eliminate variations in the open-circuit voltage in order to stabilize the operation of the electromagnetic relay. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a gap is formed between the armature 3 and the iron core 23 as described below, and the electromagnetic relay is reliably returned to a predetermined open voltage.

図3は、第1の実施の形態に係る電磁継電器の要部断面図であり、図3(a)は電磁石2の非作動時の復帰状態を、図3(b)は電磁石2の作動時の動作状態をそれぞれ示す。復帰状態では、接極子3がばね力によって鉄心23から離間されるのに対し、動作状態では、接極子3がばね力に抗して鉄心23に吸引される。接極子3は、鉄心23の中心軸線よりも上方かつ鉄心頭部23aの上端部よりも下方の曲げ点3aにおいて後方に屈曲され、接極子3の後面は略くの字を呈している。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the electromagnetic relay according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 (a) shows a return state when the electromagnet 2 is not operated, and FIG. The operation states are respectively shown. In the return state, the armature 3 is separated from the iron core 23 by the spring force, whereas in the operating state, the armature 3 is attracted to the iron core 23 against the spring force. The armature 3 is bent rearward at a bending point 3a above the central axis of the iron core 23 and below the upper end portion of the iron core head 23a, and the rear surface of the armature 3 has a substantially square shape.

図3(a)に示す復帰状態では、接極子3が鉄心23から完全に離間する。これに対し、図3(b)に示す動作状態では、接極子3の後面が曲げ点3aよりも上方で鉄心23の上端角部23bに当接し、接極子3と鉄心23の前端面との間にギャップ空間GSが形成される。このギャップ空間GSは、鉄心23と継鉄26と接極子3とにより形成される磁気回路の抵抗として機能する。   In the return state shown in FIG. 3A, the armature 3 is completely separated from the iron core 23. In contrast, in the operation state shown in FIG. 3B, the rear surface of the armature 3 abuts on the upper end corner 23b of the iron core 23 above the bending point 3a, and the armature 3 and the front end surface of the iron core 23 are in contact with each other. A gap space GS is formed between them. The gap space GS functions as a resistance of a magnetic circuit formed by the iron core 23, the yoke 26, and the armature 3.

開放電圧はギャップ空間GSのギャップ量に依存し、ギャップ量が大きいほど開放電圧は低くなる。本実施の形態では、接極子3の一部を鉄心23の角部に接触させるため、鉄心23や接極子3の組立誤差等に拘わらず、接極子3の後面形状と鉄心頭部23aの形状に応じてギャップ量を設定できる。したがって、ギャップ量の設定が容易であり、ギャップ量を精度よく規定値に設定でき、電磁継電器を所定の開放電圧において確実に復帰状態とすることができる。また、接極子3に曲げ加工を施すだけでギャップ空間GSを形成できるため、部品点数が増加することなく、ギャップ空間GSを形成するための加工も容易である。   The open circuit voltage depends on the gap amount of the gap space GS, and the open circuit voltage decreases as the gap amount increases. In this embodiment, since a part of the armature 3 is brought into contact with the corner portion of the iron core 23, the rear surface shape of the armature 3 and the shape of the iron core head 23a regardless of the assembly error of the iron core 23 and the armature 3 or the like. The gap amount can be set according to Therefore, the gap amount can be easily set, the gap amount can be set to the specified value with high accuracy, and the electromagnetic relay can be reliably returned to the predetermined open circuit voltage. In addition, since the gap space GS can be formed simply by bending the armature 3, processing for forming the gap space GS is easy without increasing the number of parts.

接極子3と鉄心23の接触部の形状は、図3のものに限らない。図4〜図6は、それぞれ接極子3と鉄心23とが一部で接触し、接触部に隣接して接極子3と鉄心23の間にギャップ空間GSを形成するギャップ形成部の他の例を示す断面図である。   The shape of the contact portion between the armature 3 and the iron core 23 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 4 to 6 show other examples of gap forming portions in which the armature 3 and the iron core 23 are in contact with each other, and a gap space GS is formed between the armature 3 and the iron core 23 adjacent to the contact portion. FIG.

図4では、接極子3の後面に、鉄心23の中心軸線よりも上方かつ鉄心頭部23aの上端部よりも下方の段差3bを境にして、鉄心頭部23aに接近する段部3cが形成されている。これにより図4(b)に示すように電磁石2の作動時には、段部3cの後端面が鉄心23の前端面に接触し、接極子3と鉄心23の前端面との間にギャップ空間GSが形成される。   In FIG. 4, on the rear surface of the armature 3, a step portion 3c approaching the core head portion 23a is formed with a step 3b above the central axis of the core 23 and below the upper end portion of the core head portion 23a. Has been. 4B, when the electromagnet 2 is operated, the rear end surface of the stepped portion 3c comes into contact with the front end surface of the iron core 23, and a gap space GS is formed between the armature 3 and the front end surface of the iron core 23. It is formed.

図5では、鉄心23の前端面に、鉄心23の中心軸線よりも上方かつ鉄心頭部23aの上端部よりも下方に、前方に突出した突起部23cが形成されている。これにより図5(b)に示すように電磁石2の作動時には、突起部23cの先端が接極子3の後面に接触し、接極子3と鉄心23の前端面との間にギャップ空間GSが形成される。   In FIG. 5, a protrusion 23c protruding forward is formed on the front end surface of the iron core 23 above the central axis of the iron core 23 and below the upper end of the iron core head portion 23a. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the electromagnet 2 is operated, the tip of the projection 23 c comes into contact with the rear surface of the armature 3, and a gap space GS is formed between the armature 3 and the front end surface of the iron core 23. Is done.

図6では、鉄心23の前端面の周縁内側に凹部23dが形成されている。これにより図6(b)に示すように電磁石2の作動時には、接極子3の後面が鉄心23の前端面周縁部に接触し、凹部23dによりギャップ空間GSが形成される。   In FIG. 6, a recess 23 d is formed on the inner periphery of the front end surface of the iron core 23. Thus, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the electromagnet 2 is operated, the rear surface of the armature 3 comes into contact with the peripheral edge portion of the front end surface of the iron core 23, and the gap space GS is formed by the recess 23d.

図4〜図6に示した例のように、接極子3を屈曲させずに、接極子3と鉄心23の接触部に段部3cや突起部23cや凹部23dを形成する場合、接極子3の曲げ形状とギャップ量との関係を求めることなく、接極子3と鉄心23の前端面との間のギャップ量を直接かつ均一に設定することができるため、ギャップ量の設定が容易である。なお、図4〜図6では、接極子3と鉄心23のいずれか一方に段部3c、突起部23c、凹部23dを設けたが、これらを接極子3と鉄心23のいずれか他方に設けてもよく、両方に設けてもよい。   When the step 3c, the protrusion 23c, and the recess 23d are formed at the contact portion between the armature 3 and the iron core 23 without bending the armature 3 as in the example shown in FIGS. Since the gap amount between the armature 3 and the front end face of the iron core 23 can be set directly and uniformly without obtaining the relationship between the bending shape and the gap amount, the gap amount can be easily set. 4 to 6, the stepped portion 3 c, the protruding portion 23 c, and the recessed portion 23 d are provided on one of the armature 3 and the iron core 23, but these are provided on the other of the armature 3 and the iron core 23. It may be provided in both.

−第2の実施の形態−
図7〜図10を参照して本発明の第2の実施の形態について説明する。第1の実施の形態では、接極子3の一部と鉄心23の一部を互いに接触させることにより、接極子3と鉄心23の間にギャップ空間GSを形成するようにしたが、第2の実施の形態では、カード5を介して接極子3の移動を制限することにより、接極子3と鉄心23の間にギャップ空間GSを形成する。なお、図1〜図6と同一の箇所には同一の符号を付し、以下では第1の実施の形態との相違点を主に説明する。
-Second Embodiment-
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the first embodiment, a gap space GS is formed between the armature 3 and the iron core 23 by bringing a part of the armature 3 and a part of the iron core 23 into contact with each other. In the embodiment, the gap space GS is formed between the armature 3 and the iron core 23 by restricting the movement of the armature 3 via the card 5. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the location same as FIGS. 1-6, and the difference with 1st Embodiment is mainly demonstrated below.

図7,図8は、第2の実施の形態に係る電磁継電器の要部構成を示す図であり、図7は、接極子3が鉄心23からばね力によって離間された電磁石2の非作動状態(復帰状態)を、図8は、接極子3がばね力に抗して鉄心23に吸引された電磁石2の作動状態(動作状態)をそれぞれ示す。なお、図7(a),図8(a)は、主にカード5の概略平面図を、図7(b),図8(b)は電磁継電器の要部断面図をそれぞれ示す。   7 and 8 are diagrams showing the configuration of the main part of the electromagnetic relay according to the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a non-operating state of the electromagnet 2 in which the armature 3 is separated from the iron core 23 by a spring force. FIG. 8 shows the operating state (operating state) of the electromagnet 2 in which the armature 3 is attracted to the iron core 23 against the spring force. 7 (a) and 8 (a) are mainly schematic plan views of the card 5, and FIGS. 7 (b) and 8 (b) are cross-sectional views of main parts of the electromagnetic relay.

カード5の左右一対の前板51には、それぞれ略矩形の貫通穴51aが開口されている。これら貫通穴51aに対応し、筒状壁11の上面には、上方に突出する略直方体形状の左右一対の突起部11aが設けられ、各突起部11aが各貫通穴51aにそれぞれ挿入されている。各突起部11aの前後方向長さは、各貫通穴51aの前後方向長さよりも短い。   The pair of left and right front plates 51 of the card 5 each have a substantially rectangular through hole 51a. Corresponding to these through holes 51a, on the upper surface of the cylindrical wall 11, a pair of right and left protrusions 11a projecting upward are provided, and each protrusion 11a is inserted into each through hole 51a. . The length in the front-rear direction of each protrusion 11a is shorter than the length in the front-rear direction of each through hole 51a.

図7に示すように電磁石2の非作動時には、突起部11aの後端面が貫通穴51aの後端縁部に当接している。このとき、接極子3は板ばね1によって完全に前方に付勢され、可動接点46が固定接点42から離間している。このため、接極子3の前方への揺動はカード5によって制限されない。なお、接極子3の前方揺動をカード5が制限しないのであるから、突起部11aの後端面と貫通穴51aの後端縁部との間に隙間があってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 7, when the electromagnet 2 is not in operation, the rear end surface of the protrusion 11a is in contact with the rear end edge of the through hole 51a. At this time, the armature 3 is biased completely forward by the leaf spring 1, and the movable contact 46 is separated from the fixed contact 42. For this reason, the swinging of the armature 3 forward is not limited by the card 5. Since the card 5 does not limit the forward swing of the armature 3, there may be a gap between the rear end surface of the projection 11a and the rear end edge of the through hole 51a.

一方、図8に示すように電磁石2の作動時には、可動接点46が固定接点42に接触した後、接極子3が鉄心23の前端面に接触する前に、突起部11aの前端面が貫通穴51aの前端縁部に当接している。したがって、接極子3の後方への揺動がカード5によって制限され、接極子3と鉄心23との間にギャップ空間GSが形成される。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, when the electromagnet 2 is operated, after the movable contact 46 comes into contact with the fixed contact 42 and before the armature 3 comes into contact with the front end surface of the iron core 23, It abuts on the front edge of 51a. Therefore, the swinging of the armature 3 backward is limited by the card 5, and a gap space GS is formed between the armature 3 and the iron core 23.

ギャップ空間GSのギャップ量は、カード5の貫通穴51aの長さを調整することにより変更可能である。したがって、例えば貫通穴51aの長さの異なるカード5を予め複数準備しておき、その中から適宜選択することで、ギャップ量を精度よく設定することができる。これにより電磁継電器を所定の開放電圧において確実に復帰状態とすることができる。カード5は、ベースブロック1に電磁石2と接極子3と接点部4をそれぞれ取り付けた後に取り付けられるため、カード交換時に他の部品を取り外す必要がなく、カード交換によるギャップ量の調整は容易である。   The gap amount of the gap space GS can be changed by adjusting the length of the through hole 51 a of the card 5. Therefore, for example, a plurality of cards 5 having different lengths of the through holes 51a are prepared in advance, and the gap amount can be accurately set by appropriately selecting from the cards. Thereby, an electromagnetic relay can be reliably made into a return state in a predetermined open circuit voltage. Since the card 5 is attached after the electromagnet 2, the armature 3 and the contact portion 4 are attached to the base block 1, it is not necessary to remove other parts when replacing the card, and the adjustment of the gap amount by replacing the card is easy. .

以上では、筒状壁11の上面に突起部11aを設けてカード5の移動を制限したが、カード5の移動を制限する構成はこれに限らない。図9は、第2の実施の形態の変形例を示す図であり、図9(a)は電磁石2の非作動状態を、図9(b)は作動状態をそれぞれ示す。図9では、可動ばね部材44と固定接点部材41の間のベース部10の上面に、例えばベースブロック1との一体成形により樹脂製の制限板15が立設されている。   In the above, the protrusion 11a is provided on the upper surface of the cylindrical wall 11 to restrict the movement of the card 5, but the configuration for restricting the movement of the card 5 is not limited thereto. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a modification of the second embodiment, in which FIG. 9A shows the non-operating state of the electromagnet 2 and FIG. 9B shows the operating state. In FIG. 9, a resin restriction plate 15 is erected on the upper surface of the base portion 10 between the movable spring member 44 and the fixed contact member 41 by, for example, integral molding with the base block 1.

図9(a)に示すように電磁石2の非作動時には、制限板15は、可動ばね部材44から離間し、カード5の移動を何ら制限しない。一方、図9(b)に示すように電磁石2の作動時には、可動接点46が固定接点42に接触した状態で、制限板15は可動ばね部材44の後面に接触し、カード5の後方への移動を制限する。これにより接極子3と鉄心32との間にギャップ空間GSが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 9A, when the electromagnet 2 is not operated, the limiting plate 15 is separated from the movable spring member 44 and does not limit the movement of the card 5 at all. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9B, when the electromagnet 2 is operated, the limit plate 15 contacts the rear surface of the movable spring member 44 with the movable contact 46 in contact with the fixed contact 42, and the card 5 is moved backward. Restrict movement. As a result, a gap space GS is formed between the armature 3 and the iron core 32.

ギャップ空間GSのギャップ量は、カード5の連結部53と係合爪54の間の前後方向長さを調整することにより変更可能である。したがって、例えば連結部53と係合爪54の間の長さの異なるカード5を予め複数準備しておき、その中から適宜選択することで、ギャップ量を精度よく設定することができる。これにより電磁継電器を所定の開放電圧において確実に復帰状態とすることができる。   The gap amount of the gap space GS can be changed by adjusting the length in the front-rear direction between the connecting portion 53 of the card 5 and the engaging claw 54. Therefore, for example, a plurality of cards 5 having different lengths between the connecting portion 53 and the engaging claw 54 are prepared in advance, and the gap amount can be accurately set by appropriately selecting from the cards 5. Thereby, an electromagnetic relay can be reliably made into a return state in a predetermined open circuit voltage.

カード5の移動を制限する代わりに、接極子3の移動を直接制限することもできる。図10は、その一例を示す要部断面図であり、図10(a)は電磁石2の非作動状態を、図10(b)は作動状態をそれぞれ示す。図10では、カバー6の上壁の内面に下方に向けて突起部6aが設けられている。   Instead of restricting the movement of the card 5, the movement of the armature 3 can also be restricted directly. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing an example thereof, FIG. 10 (a) shows the non-operating state of the electromagnet 2, and FIG. 10 (b) shows the operating state. In FIG. 10, a protrusion 6 a is provided on the inner surface of the upper wall of the cover 6 facing downward.

図10(a)に示すように、板ばね31のばね力により接極子3が前方に揺動しているとき、接極子3は突起部6aから離間している。一方、図10(b)に示すように、電磁石2の作動により接極子3が後方に揺動すると、接極子3の上端部が突起部6aに当接する。これにより接極子3の後方への移動が制限され、接極子3と鉄心23との間にギャップ空間GSが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 10A, when the armature 3 is swung forward by the spring force of the leaf spring 31, the armature 3 is separated from the protrusion 6a. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10B, when the armature 3 swings backward by the operation of the electromagnet 2, the upper end portion of the armature 3 comes into contact with the protrusion 6a. Thereby, the backward movement of the armature 3 is limited, and a gap space GS is formed between the armature 3 and the iron core 23.

ギャップ空間GSのギャップ量は、カバー6の突起部6aを設ける位置を調整することにより変更可能である。したがって、例えば突起部6aの位置の異なるカバー6を予め複数準備しておき、その中から適宜選択することで、ギャップ量を精度よく設定することができる。これにより電磁継電器を所定の開放電圧において確実に復帰状態とすることができる。カバー6は、ベースブロック1に最後に取り付けられるため、カバー交換時に電磁継電器の他の部品を取り外す必要がなく、ギャップ量の調整は容易である。   The gap amount of the gap space GS can be changed by adjusting the position where the protrusion 6a of the cover 6 is provided. Therefore, for example, the gap amount can be accurately set by preparing in advance a plurality of covers 6 with different positions of the protrusions 6a and selecting them appropriately. Thereby, an electromagnetic relay can be reliably made into a return state in a predetermined open circuit voltage. Since the cover 6 is finally attached to the base block 1, it is not necessary to remove other parts of the electromagnetic relay when replacing the cover, and the adjustment of the gap amount is easy.

なお、上記第1の実施の形態では、カード5を介して接極子3の移動を接点部4に伝達し、接極子3の移動に伴い接点部4が開閉動作するようにしたが、カード5を介さずに、接極子3の移動に伴い接点部4が開閉動作するようにしてもよい。継鉄26の端部に接極子3を揺動可能に支持するようにしたが、コイル11に印加される電圧に応じて鉄心23に吸引され、または鉄心23から離間されるように支持するのであれば、接極子3を他の構成で支持してもよい。   In the first embodiment, the movement of the armature 3 is transmitted to the contact portion 4 via the card 5 so that the contact portion 4 opens and closes as the armature 3 moves. The contact portion 4 may be opened / closed with the movement of the armature 3 without the intervention. Although the armature 3 is supported at the end of the yoke 26 so as to be swingable, the armature 3 is attracted to the iron core 23 according to the voltage applied to the coil 11 or is supported so as to be separated from the iron core 23. If present, the armature 3 may be supported by another configuration.

上記第2の実施の形態においては、筒状壁11の上面に突出部としての突起部11aを設け、あるいはベース部10の上面に接点移動制限部としての制限板15を立設して、カード5の移動を制限するようにしたが、移動制限手段はこれに限らない。ベース部材としてのベースブロック10の構成および伝達部材としてのカード5の構成はいかなるものでもよい。図10では、カバー部材としてのカバー6の内側上面に突起部6aを設けるようにしたが、接極子3が鉄心23に吸引されたときに接極子3に当接し、鉄心23と接極子3との間にギャップ空間GSを形成するのであれば、接極子移動制限部の構成はこれに限らない。すなわち、本発明の特徴、機能を実現できる限り、本発明は実施の形態の電磁継電器に限定されない。   In the second embodiment, the card 11 is provided with a protruding portion 11a as a protruding portion on the upper surface of the cylindrical wall 11, or a restriction plate 15 as a contact movement limiting portion is erected on the upper surface of the base portion 10. Although the movement of 5 is restricted, the movement restriction means is not limited to this. The base block 10 as the base member and the card 5 as the transmission member may have any configuration. In FIG. 10, the protrusion 6 a is provided on the inner upper surface of the cover 6 as a cover member, but when the armature 3 is attracted by the iron core 23, it comes into contact with the armature 3, and the iron core 23 and the armature 3 As long as the gap space GS is formed between them, the configuration of the armature movement restriction unit is not limited to this. That is, the present invention is not limited to the electromagnetic relay according to the embodiment as long as the features and functions of the present invention can be realized.

1 ベースブロック
2 電磁石
3 接極子
3a 曲げ点
3c 段部
4 接点部
5 カード
6 カバー
6a 突起部
11 筒状壁
11a 突起部
15 制限板
23 鉄心
23c 突起部
23d 凹部
26 継鉄
41 固定接点部材
44 可動ばね部材
51a 貫通穴
GS ギャップ空間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base block 2 Electromagnet 3 Armature 3a Bending point 3c Step part 4 Contact part 5 Card 6 Cover 6a Protrusion part 11 Cylindrical wall 11a Protrusion part 15 Limiting plate 23 Iron core 23c Protrusion part 23d Concavity 26 Relay 41 Fixed contact member 44 Movable Spring member 51a Through hole GS Gap space

Claims (10)

コイルの装着された巻枠に鉄心が取り付けられた電磁石と、
前記鉄心の端面に対向して移動可能に配置され、前記コイルに印加される電圧に応じて前記鉄心に吸引され、または前記鉄心から離間される接極子と、
前記接極子の移動に伴って開閉動作する接点部とを備えた電磁継電器において、
前記鉄心および前記接極子は、
前記接極子が前記鉄心に吸引されたときに互いに接触し、この接触部に隣接して前記鉄心の端面と前記接触子との間にギャップ空間を形成するギャップ形成部を有することを特徴とする電磁継電器。
An electromagnet in which an iron core is attached to a winding frame on which a coil is mounted;
An armature that is movably disposed opposite to the end face of the iron core, and is attracted to the iron core or separated from the iron core in accordance with a voltage applied to the coil;
In an electromagnetic relay comprising a contact portion that opens and closes as the armature moves,
The iron core and the armature are:
The armature has a gap forming portion that contacts with each other when the armature is attracted to the iron core and forms a gap space between the contact surface and the end surface of the iron core adjacent to the contact portion. Electromagnetic relay.
請求項1に記載の電磁継電器において、
前記コイルの外側を前記鉄心の軸線に対し略平行に延在し、一端部が前記鉄心の一端部に連結される継鉄をさらに備え、
前記接極子は、前記継鉄の他端部に揺動可能に支持され、前記鉄心の他端部側の端面に対向して延在することを特徴とする電磁継電器。
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1,
A yoke extending outside the coil substantially parallel to the axis of the iron core and having one end connected to one end of the iron core;
The said armature is supported by the other end part of the said yoke so that rocking | fluctuation is possible, and it extends facing the end surface by the side of the other end part of the said iron core, The electromagnetic relay characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項2に記載の電磁継電器において、
前記接極子は、前記鉄心の端面に向けて屈曲される屈曲形状をなすことを特徴とする電磁継電器。
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 2,
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1, wherein the armature has a bent shape that is bent toward an end surface of the iron core.
請求項2に記載の電磁継電器において、
前記接極子および前記鉄心の少なくとも一方は、前記接極子および前記鉄心の他方に接近する段部を有することを特徴とする電磁継電器。
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 2,
At least one of the armature and the iron core has a step portion that approaches the other of the armature and the iron core.
請求項2に記載の電磁継電器において、
前記接極子および前記鉄心の少なくとも一方は、前記接極子および前記鉄心の他方に向けて突出する突起部を有することを特徴とする電磁継電器。
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 2,
At least one of the armature and the iron core has a protrusion that protrudes toward the other of the armature and the iron core.
請求項2に記載の電磁継電器において、
前記接極子および前記鉄心の少なくとも一方は、前記接極子と前記鉄心の対向面に凹部を有することを特徴とする電磁継電器。
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 2,
At least one of the armature and the iron core has a recess on a surface facing the armature and the iron core.
ベース部材と、
前記ベース部材に取り付けられ、コイルの装着された巻枠に鉄心が取り付けられた電磁石と、
前記電磁石の一端側に前記鉄心の端面に対向して移動可能に配置され、前記コイルに印加される電圧に応じて前記鉄心に吸引され、または前記鉄心から離間される接極子と、
前記電磁石の他端側に配置され、前記接極子の移動に伴って開閉動作する接点部と、
前記電磁石の一端側から他端側にかけ前記ベース部材に対して相対移動可能に延設され、前記接極子の動きを前記接点部に伝達する伝達部材とを備えた電磁継電器において、
前記接極子が前記鉄心に吸引されたときの前記伝達部材の移動を制限し、前記鉄心の端面と前記接触子との間にギャップ空間を形成する移動制限手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする電磁継電器。
A base member;
An electromagnet attached to the base member and having an iron core attached to a winding frame on which a coil is attached;
An armature disposed on one end side of the electromagnet so as to be opposed to the end face of the iron core, attracted to the iron core according to a voltage applied to the coil, or separated from the iron core;
A contact portion that is disposed on the other end side of the electromagnet and that opens and closes as the armature moves;
In the electromagnetic relay provided with a transmission member extending from one end side of the electromagnet to the other end side so as to be relatively movable with respect to the base member and transmitting the movement of the armature to the contact portion.
The electromagnetic wave further comprising a movement restricting means for restricting the movement of the transmission member when the armature is attracted to the iron core and forming a gap space between the end surface of the iron core and the contact. relay.
請求項7に記載の電磁継電器において、
前記ベース部材は、前記巻枠を包囲する筒状壁を有し、
前記移動制限手段は、
前記筒状壁から突出する突出部と、
前記伝達部材に形成された穴部とを有し、
前記穴部は、前記接極子が前記鉄心に吸引されたときに前記穴部の端面に当接して前記伝達部材の移動を制限するように、前記伝達部材の移動方向にかけて前記突出部の長さよりも長尺に形成されていることを特徴とする電磁継電器。
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 7,
The base member has a cylindrical wall surrounding the winding frame,
The movement restriction means includes
A protrusion protruding from the cylindrical wall;
A hole formed in the transmission member;
The hole portion has a length that is longer than the length of the protruding portion in the moving direction of the transmission member so that the movement of the transmission member is restricted by contacting the end face of the hole portion when the armature is attracted to the iron core. Is also formed in a long length.
請求項7に記載の電磁継電器において、
前記接点部は、固定接点部を有する固定接点部材と、前記接極子の移動に伴い移動する可動接点部を有する可動接点部材とを備え、
前記移動制限手段は、前記ベース部材に固設され、前記接極子が前記鉄心に吸引されたときに前記可動接点部材に当接し、前記接点部の開閉動作後の前記可動接点部材の移動を制限する接点移動制限部を有することを特徴とする電磁継電器。
The electromagnetic relay according to claim 7,
The contact portion includes a fixed contact member having a fixed contact portion, and a movable contact member having a movable contact portion that moves as the armature moves.
The movement restricting means is fixed to the base member, contacts the movable contact member when the armature is attracted to the iron core, and restricts the movement of the movable contact member after the opening and closing operation of the contact portion. An electromagnetic relay having a contact movement restricting portion for performing the operation.
ベース部材と、
前記ベース部材に取り付けられ、コイルの装着された巻枠に鉄心が取り付けられた電磁石と、
前記鉄心の端面に対向して移動可能に配置され、前記コイルに印加される電圧に応じて前記鉄心に吸引され、または前記鉄心から離間される接極子と、
前記接極子の移動に伴って開閉動作する接点部と、
前記ベース部材に取り付けられ、前記電磁石、前記接極子および前記接点部を収容するカバー部材とを備えた電磁継電器において、
前記カバー部材は、前記接極子が前記鉄心に吸引されたときに、前記接極子に当接して前記接極子の移動を制限し、前記鉄心の端面と前記接極子との間にギャップ空間を形成する接極子移動制限部を有することを特徴とする電磁継電器。
A base member;
An electromagnet attached to the base member and having an iron core attached to a winding frame on which a coil is attached;
An armature that is movably disposed opposite to the end face of the iron core, and is attracted to the iron core or separated from the iron core in accordance with a voltage applied to the coil;
A contact portion that opens and closes as the armature moves;
In an electromagnetic relay that is attached to the base member and includes a cover member that houses the electromagnet, the armature, and the contact portion.
When the armature is attracted to the iron core, the cover member abuts on the armature to limit the movement of the armature, and forms a gap space between the end surface of the iron core and the armature An electromagnetic relay, characterized by having an armature movement restricting portion.
JP2009208248A 2009-09-09 2009-09-09 Electromagnetic relay Expired - Fee Related JP5409219B2 (en)

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JP2014044837A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-13 Omron Corp Electromagnet device and electromagnetic relay using the same
WO2018190409A1 (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-10-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Contact device armature, contact device armature manufacturing method, contact device, contact device manufacturing method, and contact device characteristics adjusting method
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CN112908778A (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-06-04 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Method and device for controlling direct current relay and direct current relay

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JP2014044837A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-13 Omron Corp Electromagnet device and electromagnetic relay using the same
WO2018190409A1 (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-10-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Contact device armature, contact device armature manufacturing method, contact device, contact device manufacturing method, and contact device characteristics adjusting method
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