JP2011052465A5 - - Google Patents

Description

Fan-shaped spiral structure, component unit thereof, and method of constructing fan-shaped spiral structure

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing a fan-shaped spiral structure formed by mounting a plurality of flat plates in a spiral shape while shifting them at a fixed interval with respect to one central point, a structure of a spiral staircase, and a fan-shaped spiral The present invention relates to a structural component unit.

  The conventional spiral staircase structure is a staircase formed by attaching a plurality of step plates spirally around a support column. Generally, a spiral staircase is generally made of metal in terms of strength, etc. There were many production processes in the field, and it took time and effort to assemble in the field work, and it was not possible to carry out efficient construction.

JP 2003-27684 A JP 2005-220656 A

  The structure of the conventional spiral staircase is a structure that supports the weight of the main body with a central support column, and therefore reinforcement work for the installation location was indispensable.

  Furthermore, the conventional spiral staircase has many problems that cannot be avoided, such as welding work on site and handling heavy objects.

  It was almost impossible to change the specifications of the conventional spiral staircase on site because of the large amount of equipment and a lot of work.

  The conventional spiral staircase is simple and has good design due to the structure of the step board, handrail and support column, but it has a shape that has many gaps and falls on the step board, and the placed object may fall down.

  The fan-like spiral structure of the present invention is a fan-like spiral structure formed by stacking a plurality of fan-like flat plate bodies having the same shape, and the fan-like flat plate is used for fixing the main body at a constant radius from a central point. A plurality of holes are provided, and a component unit in a state in which a fixing bolt is fixed with a nut in the body fixing hole of the flat plate of the same shape is formed, and the component unit is overlapped and fixed while being shifted by a predetermined angle, A fan-shaped spiral is formed by the thickness of the flat plate body.

  Furthermore, the fan-shaped spiral structure of the present invention is characterized in that a support hole is formed at the center point of the fan-shaped flat plate, and a support is raised in the support hole.

  Furthermore, the fan-shaped spiral structure of the present invention forms a step by stacking and fixing the component units while shifting by a certain angle, and a step is formed by attaching a step plate to the step using a mounting bracket. It is characterized by that.

  The component unit for a fan-shaped spiral structure according to the present invention is a component unit constituting a fan-shaped spiral structure formed by stacking a plurality of fan-shaped flat plate bodies having the same shape, and the fan-shaped spiral structure has a central point. A plurality of main body fixing holes are provided at constant intervals on a constant radius from each other, and a component unit is formed in a state where the fixing bolt is fixed to the main body fixing hole of the flat plate of the same shape with a nut. By stacking and fixing while shifting by a certain angle, a fan-shaped spiral is formed with the thickness of the flat plate main body, and the plurality of main body fixing holes provided in the flat plate main body are the first and third largest from the outside It is characterized by a hole.

  Furthermore, the component unit for a fan-shaped spiral structure according to the present invention is characterized in that a support hole is formed at the center point of the component unit constituting the fan-shaped spiral structure.

  The fan-shaped spiral structure construction method of the present invention is a fan-shaped spiral structure construction method in which a plurality of fan-shaped flat plate bodies having the same shape are stacked, and the main bodies are spaced at regular intervals from a central point on a constant radius. A plurality of fixing holes are provided, and a component unit in a state in which a fixing bolt is fixed with a nut in the body fixing hole of the flat plate of the same shape is formed, and the component units are stacked and fixed while being shifted by a certain angle. The fan-shaped spiral is formed by the thickness of the flat plate body.

  Furthermore, in the construction method of the fan-shaped spiral structure of the present invention, when stacking and fixing the flat plate main body, with respect to a plurality of main body fixing holes provided at constant intervals on a constant radius from the center point of the flat plate main body. Then, a bolt is inserted into the second hole from the traveling direction shifted by a certain angle, and a fixing nut is attached and connected.

  It can be used as a staircase by attaching a step board and a handrail to the fan-like spiral structure of the present invention.

  According to the present invention, the carrying-in operation is dramatically improved over the conventional spiral staircase even in a narrow carry-in route where only a narrow house / elevator cannot be installed.

  In the present invention, in order to achieve efficient construction, the load is supported at one point, and the structure is a fan-like structure in which the main body 1 is stacked while being shifted at a fixed angle with the center as a support column 1. Since it is dispersed in the shape of the main body, it is possible to simplify the reinforcement work of the floor that supports the pillars necessary for the conventional spiral staircase.

  Since the fan-shaped spiral structure of the present invention is of a laminated type, there is no gap in the spiral portion, so it is possible to ensure privacy from below, and furthermore, a small space is created below when a corrugated plate is attached. By installing a lighting fixture, the user's night vision can be secured and the interior can be used as an interior.

It is a general-view figure of the state which attached the step board to the fan-shaped spiral structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a side view of the state which attached the step board to the fan-shaped spiral structure. In the state where the stepped plate is attached to the fan-like spiral structure, the left is a plan view in the clockwise direction and the right is the counterclockwise direction. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly structure of the stacking construction (clockwise rise) of the fan-shaped spiral structure. Includes all common bolt details It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly structure of the stacking construction (counterclockwise rise) of the fan-shaped spiral structure. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly structure of the suspension construction (clockwise rise) of the fan-shaped spiral structure. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly structure of the suspension construction (counterclockwise rotation) of the fan-shaped spiral structure. It is a disassembled perspective view of the attachment method of the step board of the fan-shaped spiral structure, and the attachment method of illumination. It is a perspective view in the state where the step board and illumination of the fan-shaped spiral structure were settled. It is a general-view figure of the state in which the step board and illumination of the same fan-shaped spiral structure were stored. It is a see-through | perspective perspective view for taking out the main body fixing bolt of the fan-shaped spiral structure.

  As an example of the fan-shaped spiral structure according to the present invention, fixing bolts are fixed to a plate of the same component with a nut with respect to a plurality of holes that are located on a radius with respect to an arbitrarily determined center point. By fixing the components while shifting them at a fixed angle, they are molded into a fan-like spiral with the thickness of the main body, and the load on the floor is distributed by dispersing the excess weight on the floor with the installation area of the plate-shaped molded parts of the main body. It has been reduced.

  Moreover, it is a fan-shaped spiral structure of the shape which can be used as a stair by attaching a step board and a handrail to a spiral structure.

  In the spiral structure as an embodiment of the present invention, the bolt 2 is applied to the part of the flat plate main body 1 in the second hole from the front of the spiral traveling direction. It becomes possible by long fixing bolts and nuts, and it is possible to change the right and left rotations of the spiral by changing the back and front of the flat plate body and fan-like without changing the number and shape of parts It is the flat plate main body which aimed at multifunctionalization of the member of a spiral structure.

  It also relates to fan-shaped spiral structures composed of single tubes and bolts, and because of the small number of parts, it is easy to manage construction failures and missing parts. Shipment management in unit sales such as a spiral staircase becomes easy, and it is possible to improve the efficiency of work on site. Other than the flat plate body 1, since it is a commercial product, there is little loss and the cost can be reduced.

  The process of fixing two places with the assembly fixing nut 4 while stacking the main body 1 is connected to each other in a spiral manner, so that when the number increases, the weight is balanced and the strength increases and the fixing main part is fixed. Fan-shaped spiral structure with excellent strength and workability because it is moved to the outer periphery.

  According to the present invention, the fan-shaped spiral structure distributes the weight to the center specific to the spiral to the outer periphery and moves the weight to the entire outer surface and the part installation surface, so that the load from the top is reduced and treated as a guide. Because it does not require strength, considering the length and weight that can be loaded even with long pillars, it can be connected to the desired length using a joint etc. at the site, and a fan-like spiral structure that can be almost constructed if it is a loading route that allows humans to pass .

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the flat plate body of the fan-shaped spiral structure is attached using an adhesive and a screw in addition to the fixing nut.

  Next, the actual situation of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overview of a state as a staircase with a step plate attached to a fan-like spiral structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is an example of clockwise stacking construction. See Figure 1

  The fan-shaped spiral structure unit of the present invention is formed by overlapping a plurality of flat plate main bodies 1 by joining them with bolts 2 and main body fixing nuts 3 and fixing them to the support column 1 in a spiral shape.

The bolt 2 used by the fan-shaped spiral structure is
FIG. 11 in which the length of ((number of outer peripheral holes−2) × thickness of flat plate body 1) + (thickness of nut 3 × 2) is preferable.

  With respect to a plurality of regularly spaced holes located on a certain radius with respect to the center of the support hole 11H of the flat plate body 1 of the fan-shaped spiral structure, the maximum is the direction of overlapping the second hole from the spiral direction. The bolt 2 is fixed with the main body fixing nut 3 in the extended state. See Figs. 4, 5, 6 and 7 (common to all construction methods)

  By fixing the bolts 2 in the second and fourth holes from the end of the spiraling direction in the above parts with the fixing nut 4, the second hole from the end is set to 2 from the number of outer peripheral holes. By fixing the number of the subtracted number and fixing the number of the fourth hole from the last by subtracting 4 from the number of the outer peripheral holes, it is possible to keep the tightening condition at the connecting portion well. See FIG.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the flat plate body of the fan-shaped spiral structure is attached using an adhesive and a screw in addition to the fixing nut.

  According to the fan-shaped spiral structure of this embodiment, the construction method of stacking from below and the construction method of connecting in a suspended state from above can be selected without changing the number of parts and the shape of the flat plate body.

  Furthermore, according to the fan-shaped spiral structure of the embodiment, the clockwise and counterclockwise construction methods can be selected without changing the number of parts and the shape of the flat plate body.

Next, the form for implementing the stacking construction method of the fan-shaped spiral structure of this invention is demonstrated.
In the case of FIG. 4, first, align the parts of the flat plate body 1 with the center as a reference, place the outer peripheral hole for fixing the body in front of the fourth hole from the back of the spiral traveling direction, and attach all the bolts 2. Next, all the holes on the outer periphery of the flat plate body are drilled into large holes, aligned with the holes and pillars in the spiral direction, and fixed to the floor with screws and adhesive, and the bolt 2 and nut 3 are attached to the flat plate body 1 described above. The parts are stacked with the holes shifted from the direction of the spiral, the assembly fixing nuts 4 are attached to the second and fourth from the end of the spiral, and the second extra bolt is cut and stacked. The cutting work after the completion of the cutting of the plurality of bolts initially attached is eliminated, and the working efficiency can be improved. Refer to FIG. 3 and FIG.

FIG. 3 will be described as an example.
When fixing from 1H to 10H, 1H and 3H are large holes that hide the nut 4 of the lower part, 2H and 4H are small holes for fixing the main body, and 5H, 6H, and 7H are all Through holes for screw bolts, 8H is a large hole that hides the fixing nut 3 of the lower main body, 9H is a small hole for mounting the whole screw bolt 2 to the main body fixing nut 3, and 10H is a large hole that hides the main body fixing nut 3 when the next main body is mounted In the case of construction, the use of holes is common to both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. See Figure 3

  Therefore, there is no limit on the number of holes. The more holes, the more the number of pieces that can be sandwiched in one piece, and the strength will increase, but the accuracy will not be achieved. A moderate number of holes is preferred because no longer occurs.

  The fan-like spiral structure can be changed by changing the long direction of the bolt 2 to which the flat plate body is attached in the reverse direction in order to change the clockwise FIG. 4 to the counterclockwise FIG. See FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG.

  Further, stacking the fan-shaped spiral structure (clockwise) Fig. 4 is hung by replacing the bolt in the second hole from the front in the direction of travel and replacing the bolt second in the direction of travel. Lowering construction (clockwise up) The parts shown in FIG. 6 can be easily changed.

  The fan-shaped spiral structure according to the present invention can easily construct the main structure of the spiral staircase by forming a two-dimensional arc-shaped flat plate connection body that is easy to manufacture.

  It can be used as a staircase by attaching a step board and a handrail to the fan-like spiral structure of the present invention.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the step plate mounting bracket 6 is mounted horizontally at the optimum height of the step plate with respect to the step of the joint of the flat plate component on the fan-like spiral structure of the present invention. A spiral staircase can be easily provided by placing and fixing to the step and the metal fitting 6.

  Since the main body of the fan-like spiral structure of the present invention has a fan-like shape, light is blocked from above and below, unlike the conventional spiral staircase, but the thickness of the main body is used, and the lighting fixture 12 of FIG. Is attached to the main body, and the kick plate (semi-transparent) 10 and the step plate 9 can be attached by notching 12H through which the electric wire 12 passes in a place where the kick plate (semi-transparent) 10 and the step plate 9 are not hindered. . By attaching lighting, it was possible to secure the visibility of the feet even at night, and also created an atmosphere as an interior, realizing a simple and highly productive staircase. See FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flat plate main body 2 Bolt 3 Main body fixing nut 4 Assembly fixing nut 5 Column 6 Corrugated plate mounting bracket 7 Second floor 8 First floor 9 Step plate 10 Kick plate (translucent)
11 Lighting fixture 12 Electric wire 13 Outlet 1H Body fixing hole Large 2H Body fixing hole Small 3H Body fixing hole Large 4H Body fixing hole Small 5H Body fixing hole Small 6H Body fixing hole Small 7H Body fixing hole Small 8H Body fixing hole Large 9H Body fixing hole Small 10H Body fixing hole Large 11H Support hole 12H Wire through hole 13H Wire escape opening 14H Support bolt removal hole for handrail, decoration, reinforcement, etc.

Claims (7)

  A fan-shaped spiral structure formed by stacking a plurality of fan-shaped flat plate bodies having the same shape, wherein the fan-shaped flat plate has a plurality of holes for fixing the main body at constant intervals on a constant radius from the center point. A component unit in a state where a fixing bolt is fixed with a nut in a hole for fixing the main body of a flat plate is formed, and the component unit is overlapped and fixed while being shifted by a certain angle, whereby a fan-shaped spiral is formed with the thickness of the flat plate main body. A fan-shaped spiral structure characterized by comprising.   The fan-shaped spiral structure according to claim 1, wherein a pillar hole is formed at a center point of the fan-shaped flat plate, and a pillar is raised in the pillar hole.   3. A step is formed by forming a step by overlapping and fixing the component units while shifting by a certain angle, and mounting a step plate to the step by using a mounting bracket. Fan-shaped spiral structure.   A component unit that forms a fan-shaped spiral structure formed by stacking a plurality of fan-shaped flat bodies having the same shape, and the fan-shaped spiral structure has a plurality of holes for fixing the body at regular intervals from a central point on a constant radius. Forming a component unit in a state in which the fixing bolt is fixed with a nut in the body fixing hole of the flat plate of the same shape, and fixing the component unit by overlapping each other while shifting by a predetermined angle, A component for a fan-shaped spiral structure, wherein a fan-shaped spiral is formed with a thickness, and the plurality of main body fixing holes provided in the flat plate main body are first and third large holes from the outside. unit.   5. The component unit for a fan-shaped spiral structure according to claim 4, wherein a pillar hole is formed at a center point of the component unit constituting the fan-shaped spiral structure.   This is a method of constructing a fan-shaped spiral structure in which a plurality of fan-shaped flat plate bodies having the same shape are stacked, and a plurality of holes for fixing the main body are provided at regular intervals on a constant radius from the center point. The component unit in a state where the fixing bolt is fixed to the body fixing hole with the nut is formed, and the component unit is overlapped and fixed while being shifted by a certain angle, thereby forming the fan-shaped spiral with the thickness of the flat plate body. The construction method of the fan-shaped spiral structure characterized by this.   When the flat plate body is overlapped and fixed, a bolt is inserted into the second hole from the traveling direction shifted by a predetermined angle with respect to a plurality of main body fixing holes provided at constant intervals on a fixed radius from the center point of the flat plate body. The fan-shaped spiral structure construction method according to claim 6, wherein the fan-shaped spiral structure is connected by attaching a fixing nut.