JP2011026874A - Wooden stack fence stacked up with a plurality of hollow woods - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-weighted wooden stack fence not collapsed turned-downly, and favorable for a global environment, as a conventional concrete block fence is collapsed turned-downly and causes man-made accidents many times by an earthquake or the like. <P>SOLUTION: This wooden stack fence is stacked up with the plurality of holed woods 1 having through holes 2 capable of using a thinning material of a small-diametric tree, is stackedly assembled using a flanged connecting socket 3 in the through hole 2 of the holed wood 1, and is connection-fixed by filling mortal 5, in the wooden stack fence stacked up with the plurality of holed woods. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a fence around a general building, and relates to a concrete block fence, a metal fence fence, a casting fence, a pseudo bamboo fence, and a wood block fence.

Conventionally well-known concrete block fences, such as concrete block fences, metal fence fences, cast fences, and pseudo bamboo trees, which are concrete blocks built up on basic concrete using reinforcing bars and mortar, are commonly used.

However, the most popular concrete block fence is currently injured or dead due to a collapse accident caused by a vehicle contact such as an earthquake or an automobile, and a construction material to replace the concrete block is required.

Other existing fences such as metal fence fences, cast fences, and artificial bamboo fences are limited in cost and shape, and are not widely used in housing fences. It is.

The conventional bags are all off-the-shelf products whose shape and color cannot be changed, and their types are enormous and require molds and assortments. In addition, the shape cannot be changed on site, and all are made of materials that are not friendly to the global environment.

In addition, although the following patent document 1 can be mentioned as a well-known technique relevant to this invention, the foundation wood block of the 1st stage of the eaves is fixed on the concrete foundation with the anchor bolt, and the wood block is assembled. It is complicated. Furthermore, corrosion of the contact surface between the concrete foundation and the first stage base wood or the contact surface between the wood blocks is a problem.

Patent Publication 2005-315043

The damage to the block walls that have collapsed due to earthquakes that have occurred frequently in recent years is enormous, and most of them have collapsed on the road surface, preventing traffic. In addition, there are many problems such as the underlaying accidents of block fences that have collapsed, blockage of evacuation passages, and collapse of heavy objects that are difficult to remove. Considering these problems, it is required to reduce the weight of the eaves member, construct a construction method that is simple and difficult to corrode, and constructs an eaves that is difficult to collapse and has high safety.

In addition, the selection of materials that are friendly to the natural environment adapted to the era of global warming and the treatment of collapsed concrete block fences are also issues.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a wooden masonry casket in which a plurality of perforated timbers having through holes are stacked, and a hooked connection socket in the perforated holes of the perforated wood The mortar is filled and mortar filled and connected and fixed.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the perforated timber is a long and short square material processed to about 10 cm square using thinned wood or the like, and the short hole and the two holes in which the positions of the through holes are 1 to 2 to 1. It is characterized in that it can be stacked on a fence or staggered joints by combining long materials with increased numbers.

The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in forming the wooden masonry basket, the interval is maintained by changing the shape or thickness of the flange of the flanged connection socket.

The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the mortar is filled and connected and fixed to the connection hole of the wooden masonry frame in which the perforated wood having the through-hole is stacked in a plurality of stages.

The invention according to claim 5 is characterized by constructing a wooden masonry fence in which a plurality of layers of perforated timber having a through hole is built on a prefabricated block in which a plurality of layers are stacked, thereby improving earthquake resistance. .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a wooden masonry box is efficiently constructed by stacking the perforated wood while inserting the perforated connection socket into the perforated hole of the perforated wood having a through hole. it can. A specialized engineer is not required for the work of filling and fixing the mortar into the connected holes of the wooden masonry frame, and a multi-purpose worker can easily and quickly construct the wooden masonry frame.

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, it is a perforated timber processed into the square timber of about 10 cm square which can also use small diameter trees, such as thinned timber, and the hole of the short material which made the position of the through-hole 1 to 2 to 1 By using a combination of empty timber and long perforated timber with an increased number of holes, a wide variety of wooden masonry caskets can be constructed, ranging from wooden masonry masonry to wooden mounds constructed in a staggered manner. It becomes possible. In particular, wooden masonry fences built in a staggered pattern have continuity and become stronger wooden masonry fences.

According to the invention of claim 3, when forming the wooden masonry rod, a wide variety of wooden masonry rods can be constructed by changing the shape and thickness of the rod of the hooked connection socket. Furthermore, various intervals between perforated timbers can be easily maintained. In addition, maintaining the spacing is extremely effective for preventing corrosion of wooden masonry cages, preventing the occurrence of white ants, and the like.

According to the invention according to claim 4, when the perforated wood is used as a fence for a park, a garden, etc., the perforated wood having the through hole is mortared in a single or a plurality of stacked holes. A simple fence or the like can be easily constructed by filling and connecting and fixing.

Conventional ready-made block fences generally have six-tiered structure, and injuries and deaths were caused by collapse accidents caused by earthquakes, vehicle contact with automobiles, etc. By constructing a wooden masonry casket with multiple layers of perforated wood with through holes on the block, the load on the top of the reed is reduced and the seismic resistance is enhanced by connecting the perforated wood.

In addition to the effects described above, it should be noted that thinning materials that are most suitable for the promotion of the use of thinning materials, which are social issues, construction of firewood that is resistant to earthquakes, firewood for preventing global warming, firewood that is friendly to the global environment, etc. were used. Also, it can contribute to a wide market and social contribution as a wooden masonry with multiple layers of perforated timber.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a wooden masonry casket in which a plurality of perforated timbers according to the present invention are laminated will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 to 11 relate to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of the wooden masonry fence of FIG. 10, and FIG. 2 is a detailed longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment in which the space between perforated timbers is narrowed. 3 is a detailed longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment in which the space between perforated timbers is widened, FIG. 4 is a detailed longitudinal sectional view of a part of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a detailed longitudinal sectional view of a part of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a detailed longitudinal cross-sectional view of the perforated timber shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a partial view of the masonry fence assembled on the staggered joint of FIG. 2, and FIG. 8 is the masonry assembled on the joint of FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram of a part of a masonry fence assembled on the staggered joint in FIG. 3, FIG. 10 is a diagram of a part of a masonry fence constructed on the joint of FIG. 11 is a view of a part of the masonry fence assembled in the zigzag joint in FIG. 6, and FIG. 11 is a view of a part of the masonry fence assembled in the joint area in FIG.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view clarified in FIG. 10 by a wooden masonry rod in which a plurality of perforated timbers 1 having a through hole according to claim 1 are stacked, and the perforated hole 2 of the perforated wood 1 It is a wooden masonry casket in which a plurality of perforated timbers 1 are stacked together, which are assembled by using the hooked connection socket 3 and connected and fixed by filling with mortar 5.

FIG. 2 is a diagram in which a perforated wood 1 having a plurality of through holes 2 is inserted into a rebar 4 embedded in a foundation concrete 6 while inserting a thin hooked socket socket 3 and sequentially stacked. 7 and 8 wooden masonry housings 10A and B were formed, and the pierced through holes 2 were filled with mortar 5, and the space between the perforated timbers constructed by solidifying the mortar 5 was narrowed. In the longitudinal cross-sectional detail view of the embodiment, the wooden masonry fence assembled in the staggered joint of FIG. 7 and the wooden masonry fence assembled in the joint of FIG. 8 can be constructed.

FIG. 3 shows a structure in which a perforated timber 1 having a plurality of through holes 2 is inserted into a rebar 4 embedded in a foundation concrete 6 while inserting a barbed connection socket 3 with a wide hook, and sequentially assembled. 9 and 10 wooden masonry housings 11A and B were formed, and the pierced through holes 2 were filled with mortar 5, and the space between the perforated timbers constructed by solidifying the mortar 5 by solidification was widened. 9 is a detailed longitudinal cross-sectional view of the embodiment, and a wooden masonry fence assembled on the staggered joint in FIG. 9 and a wooden masonry fence assembled on the joint in FIG. 10 can be constructed.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional detail view of part A of FIG. 2, showing the connection between a thin hooked socket connection socket 3 and a perforated wood 1 having a through hole 2; By making a little space between the spaces, the air was given good ventilation to prevent the corrosion of wood and to serve as a blindfold.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional detail view of part B of FIG. 3, which shows the connection between the perforated wood 1 having a wide hooked connection socket 3 and a through hole 2, and a wide perforated wood. Opening the space widely between the spaces made the wood easier to ventilate and made wood with corrosion prevention and openness. By widening the space between the perforated timbers 1, the amount of perforated timber 1 used can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional detail view of the portion B of FIG. By opening a wide space between the perforated timbers 1, the air is favored to form a rib-shaped ridge that can prevent corrosion and open the wood.
As for the shape of the kite, a wooden masonry kite assembled on the zigzag joint in FIG. 11 and a wooden masonry kite built on the kite joint in FIG. 12 can be constructed. These reeds can also reduce the cost by reducing the amount of perforated wood 1 used.

Although the perforated wood 1 that has been grooved 8 has been described above, the perforated wood 1 can be processed in various patterns. For example, the connection can be easily made regardless of any pattern such as unevenness or pattern carving on the surface.

Further, the hooked connection socket 3 has an effect of making it difficult for the wooden masonry rod to fall over by making the hooked portion of the hooked connection socket 3 larger than the size of the hole 2 through which the perforated wood 1 penetrates.

The perforated timber 1 that constitutes the wooden masonry, which is the main material of the present invention, is a small-diameter tree that can also be used for thinned timber. Perforated wood 1 with a plurality of perforated holes 2 cut at intervals of 50 centimeters and a perforated wood 1 with a length of 2 meters and a plurality of perforated holes 2 cut at intervals of 50 centimeters These are the standard materials. However, the fixed dimension is provisional until the best dimension is found.

A wooden group assembled on a staggered joint as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, using the perforated wood 1 having the above-mentioned length cut into 2 metres and having a plurality of through holes 2 at intervals of 50 cm. The pile is connected with the perforated timber 1 to form a single wooden masonry box, which is a solid wooden masonry box.

A wooden group assembled on a joint as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, using the perforated wood 1 having the above length cut to 1 meter and having a plurality of through holes 2 at intervals of 50 cm. Sekiji is a beautiful wooden masonry with well-ordered joints of perforated wood 1. The same applies to the perforated wood 1 having a length of 2 metres.

Further, the perforated wood 1 having a length of 1 meter and a plurality of through holes 2 cut at intervals of 50 centimeters, and a plurality of holes having a length of 2 meters and cut at a distance of 50 centimeters. A wide variety of wooden masonry fences can be constructed by piling up two types of standard materials of perforated timber 1 with two holes.

The two types of perforated wood 1 can be used as a border fence in a park or the like by attaching independent foundation blocks to a plurality of through holes 2.

The socket connection socket 3 which is another main material of the present invention is a plastic which can be produced in various materials but is inexpensive and can be mass-produced. Two types of flanged connection sockets, with the insertion part being about 3 cm in length, with a flanged connection socket 3 with a degree) and a flanged connection socket 3 in which the central part of the tubular tube is expanded in a bowl shape (about 30 mm) Use 3 to build each wooden masonry basket.

The brazed connection socket 3 allows a multiskilled worker to easily and quickly assemble the perforated wood 1 without the need for a technician other than the effect of allowing the perforated wood 1 to pass through.

Even after all the wooden masonry fences described above are constructed, a variety of wooden masonry fences such as wooden, Japanese and Western tiles, metal coping boards can be attached, and various wooden masonry fences can be constructed.

Further, the thinned lumber is about 2 meters in length for the product price of the perforated wood 1 and the cheap perforated wood 1 can be processed by mass production. In addition, it is lightweight, easy to stock, and easy to supply. Furthermore, it is easy to paint and color, so it is easy to make a wide variety of wooden masonry baskets.

The wooden masonry fences in which the perforated timber 1 of the present invention is stacked in multiple stages are concerned about ant protection and antisepticism, but the current ant protection and antiseptic treatment has progressed and it is long if attention is paid to contact with the perforated timber 1 The service life can be expected. However, regular maintenance and painting of the wooden masonry are required.

In the construction of the wooden masonry fence assembled in the zigzag joint of FIG. 7, the reinforcing bars 4 are embedded at 50 cm intervals in the basic concrete 6 of the conventional construction method to make the wooden masonry fence fall. Insert a thin hooked connection socket 3 into the reinforced steel bar 4 on the foundation concrete 6 and cut the square timber processed into a 10 cm square with a split 7 to prevent cracking to a length of 2 metres. 7 are inserted into the pierced wood 1 having a plurality of through holes 2 formed therein and sequentially stacked to form the wooden masonry housing 10A of FIG. 7, and the mortar 5 is placed in the connected through holes 2 And are connected and fixed by solidification of the mortar 5. This wooden masonry can complete all the wooden masonry housings 10A like building blocks and can be filled with the mortar 5, and does not require advanced techniques.

In the construction of the wooden masonry rods assembled on the joints in FIG. 8, the reinforcing bars 4 are embedded at 50 cm intervals in the basic concrete 6 of the conventional construction method to make the wooden masonry rods fall prevention. Insert a thin hooked socket socket 3 into the reinforced steel bar 4 on the foundation concrete 6, cut a 10 cm square with a split 7 to prevent cracking, cut it into 1 meter length, and cut it to 50 cm. 8 is inserted into the pierced wood 1 having a plurality of through holes 2 formed therein, and sequentially stacked to form the wooden masonry housing 10B of FIG. 8, and the mortar 5 is placed in the connected through holes 2 And are connected and fixed by solidification of the mortar 5. This wooden masonry can complete all the wooden masonry housings 10B like building blocks and can be filled with the mortar 5, and does not require advanced techniques. As for the wooden masonry fence assembled in this joint, perforated wood 1 having a length of 2 meters can be used in the same manner.

The construction of the wooden masonry rods assembled on the staggered joints in FIG. 9 is made by burying the reinforcing bars 4 at intervals of 50 cm in the basic concrete 6 of the conventional construction method to make the wooden masonry rods fall. A 10 mm square piece cut into a 10 cm square with a split split 7 to prevent cracking is inserted into the reinforcing steel bar 4 embedded in the foundation concrete 6, and 50 cm long. 9 are inserted into the pierced wood 1 having a plurality of through holes 2 and stacked sequentially to form a wooden masonry housing 11A of FIG. 9, and the mortar 5 is placed in the connected through holes 2 And are connected and fixed by solidification of the mortar 5. This wooden masonry can complete all the wooden masonry housings 11A like building blocks and can be filled with the mortar 5, and does not require advanced techniques.

The construction of the wooden masonry rods assembled on the joints in FIG. 10 is made by burying the reinforcing bars 4 at an interval of 50 cm in the basic concrete 6 of the conventional construction method to make the wooden masonry rods fall. A 10 mm square piece cut into a 10 cm square with a spear split 7 to prevent cracking is inserted into the reinforcing bar 4 embedded in the foundation concrete 6, and 50 cm long. 10 is inserted into the pierced wood 1 having a plurality of through-holes 2 formed therein and sequentially stacked to form the wooden masonry box 11B of FIG. 10, and the mortar 5 is placed in the connected through-holes 2. And are connected and fixed by solidification of the mortar 5. This wooden masonry can complete all the wooden masonry housings 11B like building blocks and can be filled with the mortar 5, and does not require advanced techniques. As for the wooden masonry fence assembled in this joint, perforated wood 1 having a length of 2 meters can be used in the same manner.

Reinforcing bars 4 are buried at 40 cm intervals in the basic concrete 6 of the conventional construction method to make the existing block 9 筋 fall prevention bars. To construct a wooden masonry fence in which a plurality of prefabricated blocks 9 are assembled and stacked using a plurality of prefabricated blocks 9 and horizontal reinforcing bars on the foundation concrete 6 and a plurality of perforated timbers having through holes are stacked. In addition, the load on the upper part of the fence is reduced and the earthquake resistance is increased by connecting the perforated wood 1.

The above-mentioned five examples do not require headboards, but these wooden masonry fences, even after construction, can be installed with various designs such as Japanese or Western style wooden masonry. A kite can be built.

In the present invention, the above-described five examples are given. The actual size in the example is an example and does not fix the size. For example, the hole 2 that penetrates 10 cm square to 9 cm square is shown. Changing the length of the perforated wood 1 by changing the interval of 50 centimeters to 40 centimeters can be carried out without any trouble.

It is a perspective view of a part of the wooden masonry basket of FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-section detail drawing of embodiment which narrowed between perforated timber. It is a longitudinal cross-section detailed drawing of embodiment which widened between perforated timber. It is the longitudinal cross-section detail drawing which expanded a part of FIG. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional detail drawing which expanded a part of FIG. It is the longitudinal cross-section detailed drawing which carried out the groove process to the perforated wood of FIG. FIG. 3 is a view of a part of a masonry fence assembled on a zigzag joint in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a view of a part of a masonry fence assembled in the joint area of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a view of a part of a masonry fence assembled on the zigzag joint in FIG. 3. FIG. 4 is a view of a part of a masonry fence assembled in the joint area of FIG. 3. It is a figure of a part of the masonry fence which assembled FIG. 6 on the zigzag joint. It is a figure of a part of masonry fence which assembled FIG. 6 on the joint.

・ Perforated wood ・ Perforated hole ・ Brazed connection socket ・ Reinforcement bar ・ Mortar ・ Foundation concrete ・ Back split ・ Grooving ・ Prefabricated block

10A Staggered wooden masonry housing 10B Stacked wooden masonry housing 11A Staggered wooden masonry housing 11B Stacked wooden masonry housing 12A Staggered wooden masonry housing 12B Masonry enclosure

Claims (5)

It is a wooden masonry casket in which a plurality of perforated timbers having through holes are stacked,
A wooden masonry in which a plurality of perforated timbers are piled in a stacked manner, wherein the perforated timber is assembled using a brazed connection socket, and the pierced holes are filled with mortar and fixed.塀. The perforated timber is a long and short square processed to about 10 cm square using thinned wood, etc., and a combination of short wood with a through-hole position of 1 to 2 to 1 and a long wood with an increased number of 2 holes. The wooden masonry fence in which a plurality of perforated timbers are piled up in multiple layers. 2. The wooden group in which perforated timbers are stacked in multiple stages according to claim 1, wherein, in forming the wooden masonry basket, the gap is changed by changing the shape and thickness of the collar of the hooked connection socket.塀. 2. The perforated wood having a plurality of perforated timbers according to claim 1, wherein the perforated wood having the through holes is united or stacked in a plurality of stages, and mortar is filled and connected and fixed. Wooden masonry fence. 2. The perforated wood according to claim 1, wherein a wooden masonry rod is constructed in which a plurality of perforated timbers having through-holes are constructed on a prefabricated block that is multi-tiered to enhance earthquake resistance. A wooden masonry bowl with multiple layers.

Images