JP2011025591A - Method for coloring woody decorative material - Google Patents

Method for coloring woody decorative material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2011025591A
JP2011025591A JP2009175384A JP2009175384A JP2011025591A JP 2011025591 A JP2011025591 A JP 2011025591A JP 2009175384 A JP2009175384 A JP 2009175384A JP 2009175384 A JP2009175384 A JP 2009175384A JP 2011025591 A JP2011025591 A JP 2011025591A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wood
coloring
decorative material
pressure steam
grain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2009175384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsukasa Yamada
司 山田
Takashi Tsunoda
敬 角田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Priority to JP2009175384A priority Critical patent/JP2011025591A/en
Publication of JP2011025591A publication Critical patent/JP2011025591A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Finished Plywoods (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for coloring a woody decorative material which can provide a woody decorative material with higher woody feeling, when a sharper woodgraining contrast is required than that by a conventional coloring method of high pressure water vapor treatment, and also to provide a method for ensuring the light resistance of the woody decorative material when emphasizing the woody feeling. <P>SOLUTION: This coloring method includes: performing a heat coloring process for generating a polymerizable colored material with the high light resistance in lumber 2 by heating the lumber 2 by high pressure water vapor; after that, manufacturing a sliced veneer 2s by slicing the lumber 2; and applying a coating material P, obtained by diluting a coloring agent composed mainly of a white pigment with a diluent, to a surface of the sliced veneer 2s. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、木質表面化粧材の着色方法の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement in a method for coloring a wooden surface decorative material.

一般に、床材などの製造方法においては、天然感を保ちながら、丈夫で傷のつきがたい床材を得るために、木質表面化粧材を基材の表面に貼着するようにしている。   In general, in a method for producing a flooring or the like, a wooden surface decorative material is adhered to the surface of a base material in order to obtain a strong and scratch-resistant flooring while maintaining a natural feeling.

例えば、特許文献1には、中密度繊維板と天然材フリッチとをモザイク乱張り状に交互配置して貼着集成した後、スライスしたものを木質表面化粧材とし、この木質表面化粧材を基材の表面に貼着するようにして、天然感を保ちながら、丈夫で傷のつきがたい床材が得られるようにした床材とその製造方法が開示され提案されている。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a medium-density fiberboard and a natural material flitch are alternately arranged in a mosaic turbulent manner and stuck together, and then sliced to obtain a wooden surface decorative material. There has been disclosed and proposed a flooring and a method for manufacturing the flooring that can be adhered to the surface of the material to obtain a strong and scratch-resistant flooring while maintaining a natural feeling.

そして、このような床材などの木質表面化粧材表面には、一般に着色剤で塗布処理を行うが、木材らしさを表現するために、化粧表面に存在する木材道管の凹部(例えば環孔材)を利用した生地着色が主として用いられてきた(ワイピング生地着色)。この生地着色により、耐光性も確保されているが、近年この道管の凹部が無い材料(例えば散孔材)が主流になりつつあり既存手法では木材らしさが表現しにくくなりつつある。   In addition, the surface of a woody surface decorative material such as a flooring material is generally subjected to a coating treatment with a colorant. However, in order to express the character of wood, a concave portion (for example, a ring material) of a wood canal existing on the decorative surface ) Has mainly been used for coloring the fabric (wiping fabric coloring). Although the light resistance is ensured by the coloring of the fabric, in recent years, a material (for example, a hole-spreading material) that does not have a concave portion of the road pipe is becoming mainstream, and it is difficult to express the wood-likeness with existing methods.

このように、木目のはっきりしない樹種などの場合や、あるいは基材色のバラツキを抑えたい場合には、木質表面化粧材に着色,塗装を行って仕上げようとすると着色が厚くなり、木目が解り難くなる程に濃度の上がった着色で仕上がることが多く、樹種の木目が消えて見え、天然木の良さが消えてしまいがちになるなど、突き板を生かした仕上りとなっていないことが多かった。   In this way, if the wood species are not clear, or if you want to suppress variations in the base material color, coloring and painting the wood surface decorative material will increase the coloration and unravel the wood. In many cases, it is finished with a coloring that is so high that it becomes difficult, the grain of the tree species seems to disappear, the goodness of natural wood tends to disappear, and the finish that makes use of the veneer is often not achieved .

また、素材の木目を生かそうとすると、着色の濃度を下げなければならないが、この場合、無処理に近い突き板が光や熱で変色してしまうため、施工後に問題となることもあった。   In addition, if you try to make use of the grain of the material, the concentration of coloring must be reduced, but in this case, the veneer that is almost untreated will be discolored by light or heat, which may cause problems after construction. .

このように、突き板などの木質表面化粧材は、従来より、木材をスライスした後、その表面に、耐光性を増すため、あるいは、基材色のバラツキを抑えるために、着色剤で塗布処理を行っているが、木目のはっきりしない樹種に塗装を行って着色すると樹種の木目が消え、天然木の良さがなくなり、突き板としての商品価値を損ねてしまうことが多かった。   In this way, wood surface decorative materials such as veneer are conventionally applied with a colorant after slicing wood to increase light resistance on the surface or to suppress variations in base color. However, when painting and coloring a tree species with unclear grain, the grain of the tree species disappears, the goodness of natural wood is lost, and the commercial value as a veneer is often impaired.

このような問題を解決するため、本発明者らは、特願2009−40459などにおいて、高圧水蒸気による加熱処理を用いた着色方法を提案した。   In order to solve such problems, the present inventors have proposed a coloring method using heat treatment with high-pressure steam in Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-40459 and the like.

この方法によれば、高圧水蒸気処理によって、木材には、耐光性の高い重合性着色物(このとき、耐光性の低い酸化着色物も副産物として生成し木材の表面に析出する)を生成して、細胞が緻密な晩材部分が、細胞が疎な早材部分よりも着色濃度が濃くなって木目が強調され、しかも、木目が解り難くなる程に濃度の上がった着色で仕上がることがないので、樹木の木目が消えずに天然木の良さを生かした仕上りを得ることができた。   According to this method, the high-pressure steam treatment produces a high-light-resistant polymerizable colored product (at this time, a low-light-resistant oxidized colored product is also generated as a by-product and deposited on the surface of the wooden product). The dark wood part is denser than the early wood part where the cells are sparse and the wood grain is emphasized, and it is not finished with a coloring that is so high that it is difficult to unravel the wood grain. The wood grain did not disappear and I was able to obtain a finish that made use of the goodness of natural wood.

しかしながら、突き板として商品価値を高めるためには、高圧水蒸気圧処理によって着色されたときの色調が変化しないように、スライスした表面に塗料やコーティング材を塗布して耐光性を向上させるための表面の仕上げ処理が必要となるが、品質にばらつきのない突き板を工場生産する場合、高圧水蒸気処理にあっては温度設定の問題があり、表面の仕上げ処理にあっては塗布する塗料の濃度の調整があり、これらの条件を最適な値に設定することが強く望まれる。   However, in order to increase the commercial value as a veneer, a surface for improving light resistance by applying paint or coating material to the sliced surface so that the color tone when colored by high-pressure steam pressure treatment does not change However, when producing veneers with consistent quality, there is a problem of temperature setting in high-pressure steam treatment, and the concentration of paint to be applied in surface finishing treatment. There are adjustments, and it is highly desirable to set these conditions to optimum values.

本発明は、このような観点から、本発明者らが鋭意検討を重ねた結果、高圧水蒸気処理では、木材の加熱温度が極めて重要であり、その芯部分の温度が110℃〜150℃の範囲になるまで加熱し、木材の内部に耐光性の高い重合性着色物の生成を著しく助長することで、スライス面に木目が現れ難いビーチやブナなどの樹木にあっても、木目が消えずに天然木の良さが活かせる着色ができたという知見を得て本発明に到達したものである。   In the present invention, as a result of intensive studies by the present inventors from such a viewpoint, the heating temperature of the wood is extremely important in the high-pressure steam treatment, and the temperature of the core portion is in the range of 110 ° C to 150 ° C. Until it is heated, and the formation of highly light-resistant polymerizable coloring matter inside the wood is remarkably promoted, so that even if it is on a tree such as a beach or beech where the grain is difficult to appear on the slice surface, the grain will not disappear The present invention has been achieved by obtaining the knowledge that the natural wood has been colored to make good use of it.

特開平10−58406号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-58406

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、木目のはっきりしない樹種などの場合、あるいは基材色のバラツキを抑えたい場合でも、着色,塗装を行って仕上げようとする際に着色が厚くなって、木目が解り難くなる程に濃度の上がった着色で仕上がることがなく、樹種の木目が消えずに天然木の良さを生かした仕上りとなる木質表面化粧材の着色方法を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even in the case of a tree species with unclear grain or when it is desired to suppress variations in base color, the coloring is thick when trying to finish by coloring and painting. Therefore, it is possible to provide a coloring method for a wooden surface cosmetic material that does not finish with a coloring that is so high that it is difficult to unravel the grain, and that makes use of the goodness of natural wood without losing the grain of the tree species. It is aimed.

また、着色の濃度を下げても光や熱で変色することが少なく、施工後に問題となることも少ない木質表面化粧材の着色方法を提供することを目的としている。   It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for coloring a wooden surface decorative material that is less likely to be discolored by light or heat even when the concentration of coloring is lowered and is less likely to cause problems after construction.

特に、本発明は、高圧水蒸気による加熱処理を用いて木材を着色する際に、最も重要な条件となる加熱温度に着目して、木材に含有されている耐光性の高い重合性着色物の生成を著しく助長させることで、スライス面に木目が現れ難い樹木にあっても、木目が消えずに天然木の良さが活かせる着色を行うことにある。   In particular, the present invention focuses on the heating temperature, which is the most important condition when coloring wood using heat treatment with high-pressure steam, and generates a highly light-resistant polymerizable colored product contained in the wood. By remarkably promoting the above, even in a tree where the grain is difficult to appear on the slice surface, the grain is not colored and the coloring is performed so that the goodness of the natural wood can be utilized.

また、高圧水蒸気による加熱処理を用いて着色した木材のスライス単板の表面に簡単な塗装による仕上げ処理を施すことで、高圧水蒸気による加熱処理を用いて着色した木材の色調を阻害することなく、耐光性を向上させることにある。   In addition, by applying a finishing treatment by simple coating on the surface of a sliced wood plate colored using heat treatment with high-pressure steam, without impairing the color tone of the wood colored using heat treatment with high-pressure steam, The purpose is to improve light resistance.

上記目的を解決するために、請求項1に記載の木質表面化粧材の着色方法は、木材を、芯の部分が110℃〜150℃になるまで高圧水蒸気による加熱を行って、木材内部に耐光性の高い重合性着色物を生成させることで熱着色処理を行い、その後、熱着色処理された木材をスライスしてスライス単板を作製し、該スライス単板の表面に、熱着色処理後の色調を阻害しない程度の低濃度の塗料を塗布することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned object, the method for coloring a wooden surface decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the wood is heated with high-pressure steam until the core part becomes 110 ° C to 150 ° C, and light resistance is maintained inside the wood. Heat-colored by producing a highly polymerizable colorant, and then sliced the heat-colored wood to produce a sliced veneer, and on the surface of the sliced veneer, It is characterized by applying a low-concentration paint that does not impair the color tone.

また、請求項2に記載の木質表面化粧材の着色方法は、請求項1に記載の木質表面化粧材の着色方法において、上記木材としては、散孔材が用いられることを特徴とする。   Further, the coloring method of the wooden surface decorative material according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the coloring method of the wooden surface decorative material according to claim 1, a diffuser material is used as the wood.

請求項1に記載の木質表面化粧材の着色方法によれば、高圧水蒸気による加熱処理を用いて木材を着色する際、木材を、芯の部分が110℃〜150℃になるまで高圧水蒸気による加熱を行い、木材内部に耐光性の高い重合性着色物を多量に生成させているので、木目が現れ難い樹木にあっても、熱着色後にスライスして、スライス単板を作成したときに表面が木目が消えずに天然木の良さが活かせた着色が出来る。   According to the method for coloring a wood surface decorative material according to claim 1, when coloring wood using heat treatment with high-pressure steam, the wood is heated with high-pressure steam until the core portion becomes 110 ° C. to 150 ° C. Since a large amount of highly light-resistant polymerizable coloring matter is generated inside the wood, even if it is in a tree where the grain is hard to appear, the surface will be the same when sliced after thermal coloring and making a sliced veneer Coloring can take advantage of the goodness of natural wood without losing the grain.

高圧水蒸気による熱処理は、110℃以下の処理ではヘミセルロースが十分熱分解できず、また生成物の重合も不十分で耐光性能向上が見られない。また、150℃以上になるとヘミセルルロ一スの分解が進みすぎ、強度低下を起こす。いずれの場合でも芯の部分が処理温度になるまで高圧水蒸気による熱処理を続けることが好ましい。   In the heat treatment using high-pressure steam, the treatment at 110 ° C. or lower cannot sufficiently decompose hemicellulose, and the polymerization of the product is insufficient and the light resistance performance is not improved. Moreover, when it becomes 150 degreeC or more, decomposition | disassembly of hemicellulose will progress too much and will cause a strength fall. In any case, it is preferable to continue the heat treatment with high-pressure steam until the core portion reaches the treatment temperature.

また、熱着色後は、熱着色処理後の色調を阻害しない程度の低濃度の塗料を塗布して、仕上げ処理を行っているので、処理が簡単で、かつ、熱着色処理後の色調を阻害せずに耐光性を図ることができる。   In addition, after thermal coloring, the finish is applied by applying a low-concentration paint that does not hinder the color tone after the thermal coloring process, so the process is simple and the color tone after the thermal coloring process is inhibited. Without the need for light resistance.

また、請求項2に記載の木質表面化粧材の着色方法によれば、特に、従来、ワイピング生地着色など、化粧表面に存在する木材道管の凹部を利用した生地着色では、木材らしさを表現することが困難であった散孔材においても、着色が濃くなって、木目が解り難くなる程に濃度の上がった着色で仕上がることがなく、樹種の木目が消えずに天然木の良さを生かした仕上りとなる。   Moreover, according to the coloring method of the woody surface decorative material according to claim 2, in particular, in the cloth coloring using the concave portion of the wood canal existing on the decorative surface, such as wiping cloth coloring conventionally, the woodness is expressed. Even in the diffuser, which was difficult to finish, the coloration became darker and it was not finished with a coloration that was so high that it was difficult to unravel the grain. Finished.

また、着色の濃度を下げても光や熱で変色することが少なく、施工後に問題となることも少ない。   Further, even if the concentration of coloring is lowered, it is rarely discolored by light or heat, and there are few problems after construction.

本発明の木質表面化粧材の着色方法を示すフロー図である。It is a flowchart which shows the coloring method of the wooden surface decorative material of this invention. 本発明の木質表面化粧材の着色方法に適用する処理装置の構成を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the structure of the processing apparatus applied to the coloring method of the wooden surface decorative material of this invention. 図1の処理装置の概略の対応断面図である。It is a corresponding | compatible cross-sectional view of the outline of the processing apparatus of FIG. 木質表面化粧材の表面の概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram of the surface of a wooden surface cosmetic material. 本発明の木質表面化粧材の着色方法による実施例の評価結果をまとめた表である。It is the table | surface which put together the evaluation result of the Example by the coloring method of the wooden surface cosmetics of this invention. 金属カゴに木材を拘止させる構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure which makes a metal cage hold wood.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好ましい実施の一形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の木質表面化粧材の着色方法を示すフロー図であり、図2は、本発明の木質表面化粧材の着色方法に適用する処理装置の構成を示す概念図である。また、図3は、図2の処理装置の概略の対応断面図である。また、図4は、木質表面化粧材の表面の概念図である。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a coloring method for a wooden surface decorative material of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration of a processing apparatus applied to the coloring method for a wooden surface decorative material of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing apparatus of FIG. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of the surface of the wooden surface decorative material.

図1に示す本実施形態の木質表面化粧材の着色方法Sは、木質表面化粧材2k(図4)の耐光性を確保しながら、木質感が高い木質表面化粧材2kを得るためのものであり、図2、図3に示す処理装置1を用いて木質表面化粧材2k(図4)の表面に貼り付けられるスライス単板2s(図4)を製造するためのフリッチ材である木材2(図2、図3)を処理する。   The coloring method S of the wooden surface decorative material of this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is for obtaining the wooden surface decorative material 2k having a high wooden texture while ensuring the light resistance of the wooden surface decorative material 2k (FIG. 4). Yes, wood 2 (a flitch material for manufacturing slice veneer 2s (FIG. 4) to be attached to the surface of a wood surface decorative material 2k (FIG. 4) using the processing apparatus 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) are processed.

図2、図3に示すように、処理装置1は、高圧蒸気釜4を備えており、この高圧蒸気釜4は、フリッチ材として用いる木材2を拘止した状態に保持する保持手段としての台座3を内部に有した水溜容器5を内部に備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the processing apparatus 1 includes a high-pressure steam kettle 4, and the high-pressure steam kettle 4 serves as a pedestal as a holding means that holds the wood 2 used as a flitch material in a detained state. A water reservoir 5 having 3 therein is provided inside.

台座3は、上側固定部材3a、下側固定部材3bと、押さえ板2a、2bとを備えている。図2では、木材2は、押さえ板2a、2bで上下両側から挟まれ、隙間を確保するために、スペーサー7a、7bを介在させた状態で台座3の上側固定部材3a、下側固定部材3bとの間に置かれ拘止される。   The pedestal 3 includes an upper fixing member 3a, a lower fixing member 3b, and pressing plates 2a and 2b. In FIG. 2, the wood 2 is sandwiched from the upper and lower sides by the pressing plates 2 a and 2 b, and in order to secure a gap, the upper fixing member 3 a and the lower fixing member 3 b of the base 3 with the spacers 7 a and 7 b interposed therebetween. And detained.

上側固定部材3aと下側固定部材3bとは、両者の間隔を変更可能に構成されており、木材2は、押さえ板2a、2bで上下両側から挟まれ、台座3の上側固定部材3aと下側固定部材3bとの間に置かれた状態で、ボルトナット構造3dによって拘止される。   The upper fixing member 3a and the lower fixing member 3b are configured such that the distance between the upper fixing member 3a and the lower fixing member 3b can be changed, and the wood 2 is sandwiched from both the upper and lower sides by the pressing plates 2a and 2b. In a state of being placed between the side fixing member 3b, the bolt and nut structure 3d is restrained.

そして、下側固定部材3bは、水溜容器5の中に固定されており、水溜容器5は、高圧蒸気釜4の内壁面からレール6によって支持された状態で高圧蒸気釜4の内部でレール6の車輪7により移動可能になっており、高圧蒸気釜4に対して出し入れできる。   The lower fixing member 3 b is fixed in the water reservoir 5, and the water reservoir 5 is supported by the rail 6 from the inner wall surface of the high-pressure steam kettle 4 and inside the high-pressure steam kettle 4. The wheel 7 is movable and can be taken in and out of the high-pressure steam kettle 4.

このように、高圧蒸気釜4と水溜容器5とが別々に設けられ、水溜容器5内に冷却水を導入させるので、高圧蒸気釜4に直接冷却水が注がれて加わる熱衝撃をなくすることができる結果、高圧蒸気釜4の耐圧容器の安全性が高い。   In this way, the high-pressure steam kettle 4 and the water reservoir 5 are provided separately, and the cooling water is introduced into the water reservoir 5, so that the thermal shock that is directly poured into the high-pressure steam kettle 4 is eliminated. As a result, the safety of the pressure vessel of the high-pressure steam kettle 4 is high.

また、水に触れる水溜容器5だけをステンレスで製造し、高圧蒸気釜4はそれよりも安価な材料を採用するなど、使用する材料を異なるものにすることにより、装置のコストを低減することができる。   In addition, the cost of the apparatus can be reduced by making different materials to be used, such as manufacturing only the water storage container 5 that comes into contact with water from stainless steel and using a material that is cheaper than the high-pressure steam kettle 4. it can.

高圧蒸気釜4は、長手方向に分割可能に構成されている。この高圧蒸気釜4は、不図示のボルトナット機構あるいはクランプ機構により、フランジ4a、4bを着脱することによりふた4cを開けて内部を開放し、台座3ごと水溜容器5を取り出すことができるようになっている。   The high-pressure steam kettle 4 is configured to be splittable in the longitudinal direction. The high-pressure steam kettle 4 is configured so that the water reservoir 5 can be taken out together with the pedestal 3 by opening and closing the lid 4c by attaching and detaching the flanges 4a and 4b by a bolt nut mechanism or a clamp mechanism (not shown). It has become.

また、高圧蒸気釜4には、高圧高温蒸気の導入口5aと、排気口5bと、加圧タンク8で加圧された水タンク9からの加圧水の導入口5cとが設けられている他、液化した蒸気をスチームトラップ5dを介して排水するドレン口5eと、水の排水口5fと、蒸気導入バルブ6aと、蒸気排気バルブ6bと、水導入バルブ6cと、ドレンバルブ6eと、排水バルブ6fとが設けられている。   The high-pressure steam kettle 4 is provided with a high-pressure and high-temperature steam inlet 5a, an exhaust port 5b, and a pressurized water inlet 5c from the water tank 9 pressurized by the pressurized tank 8. A drain port 5e for draining the liquefied steam through the steam trap 5d, a water drain port 5f, a steam introduction valve 6a, a steam exhaust valve 6b, a water introduction valve 6c, a drain valve 6e, and a drain valve 6f. And are provided.

ここで、木材2としては、ブナ(散孔材)のフリッチ厚み30mm×幅120mm×長さ450mmを用いた。   Here, as the wood 2, a beech (spreading material) flitch thickness 30 mm × width 120 mm × length 450 mm was used.

次に、図1を参照して、この処理装置1を用いて実施する木質表面化粧材の着色方法Sについて説明する。   Next, with reference to FIG. 1, the coloring method S of the wooden surface decorative material implemented using this processing apparatus 1 is demonstrated.

本実施形態の木質表面化粧材の着色方法Sにおいては、まず、ステップS1において、複数の木材2を、スペーサー7a、7bを介在させて積層し、木材2それぞれの隙間を確保する。   In the coloring method S of the woody surface decorative material of the present embodiment, first, in step S1, a plurality of timbers 2 are stacked with spacers 7a and 7b interposed therebetween to ensure a gap between the timbers 2.

次に、ステップS2において、積層された複数の木材2の最上面と最下面に押さえ板2a、2bで挟む。   Next, in step S2, the pressing plates 2a and 2b are sandwiched between the uppermost and lowermost surfaces of the plurality of laminated timbers 2.

また、ステップS3において、押さえ板2a、2bで挟んだ複数の木材2を、水溜容器5の保持手段である台座3に固定する。   In step S 3, the plurality of timbers 2 sandwiched between the pressing plates 2 a and 2 b are fixed to the pedestal 3 that is a holding means for the water reservoir 5.

それから、ステップS4において、水溜容器5ごと高圧蒸気釜4に挿入。水溜容器5の底部にも配管を接続して水の排水口5f、ドレン口5eと接続し、ふた4cを閉じて閉釜する。   Then, in step S4, the water reservoir 5 is inserted into the high-pressure steam kettle 4. A pipe is also connected to the bottom of the water reservoir 5 to connect to a water drain 5f and a drain 5e, and the lid 4c is closed and closed.

また、ステップS5において、蒸気導入バルブ6a、蒸気排気バルブ6b、ドレンバルブ6eを開いて釜内空気を蒸気と置換する。   In step S5, the steam introduction valve 6a, the steam exhaust valve 6b, and the drain valve 6e are opened to replace the air in the hook with steam.

また、ステップS6において、蒸気排気バルブ6bを閉めて、高圧蒸気釜4の中に高圧蒸気を供給して木材2を処理してヘミセルロースから熱分解により耐光性の高い重合性着色物を生成させる。   In step S6, the steam exhaust valve 6b is closed, high-pressure steam is supplied into the high-pressure steam kettle 4, the wood 2 is treated, and a high-light-resistant polymerizable color is generated from hemicellulose by thermal decomposition.

それから、処理が完了したら、ステップS7において、蒸気導入バルブ6aを閉めて、加圧保持しながら水溜容器5内に水導入バルブ6cを開いて水を供給して保持手段の台座3に固定している木材2を水没させる。   Then, when the processing is completed, in step S7, the steam introduction valve 6a is closed, the water introduction valve 6c is opened in the water reservoir 5 while being pressurized and water is supplied, and the water is fixed to the pedestal 3 of the holding means. Submerge the existing wood 2.

この時、水導入バルブ6cを開いて、高圧蒸気釜4内に水を挿入して、台座3に固定している木材2を高圧状態のまま水没冷却させる。その際、高圧蒸気釜4内の圧力が下がらないように管理する。圧力の低下には蒸気導入バルブ6aを補助的に開、あるいは水の圧力をアップする。また、圧力の上がり過ぎには蒸気排気バルブ6bでコントロールする。さらに冷却効率を上げるため、水をオーバーフローさせて調整しながら、循環させる。   At this time, the water introduction valve 6c is opened, water is inserted into the high-pressure steam kettle 4, and the wood 2 fixed to the base 3 is submerged and cooled in a high-pressure state. In that case, it manages so that the pressure in the high pressure steam kettle 4 may not fall. To lower the pressure, the steam introduction valve 6a is opened auxiliary, or the pressure of water is increased. Further, when the pressure rises too much, it is controlled by the steam exhaust valve 6b. In order to further increase the cooling efficiency, the water is circulated while adjusting by overflowing.

冷却が完了したら、ステップS8において、蒸気排気バルブ6bを開いて、高圧蒸気釜4を降圧処理する。また、排水バルブ6fを開いて水溜容器5内の冷却水を排出後、水の排水口5f、ドレン口5eと接続している配管を水溜容器5から取り外す。   When the cooling is completed, in step S8, the steam exhaust valve 6b is opened, and the high-pressure steam pot 4 is subjected to a pressure reduction process. Further, after the drain valve 6f is opened and the cooling water in the water reservoir 5 is discharged, the pipe connected to the water drain port 5f and the drain port 5e is removed from the water reservoir 5.

そして、ステップS9において、水溜容器5ごと高圧蒸気釜4内から取り出し、ステップS10において、保持手段の台座3から木材2を取り出す。   In step S9, the water reservoir 5 is taken out from the high-pressure steam kettle 4 and in step S10, the wood 2 is taken out from the base 3 of the holding means.

また、ステップS11において、木材2をスライスしてスライス単板2sを作製する。   In step S11, the wood 2 is sliced to produce a slice veneer 2s.

さらに、ステップS12において、このスライス単板2sを基材2m(図4)に貼り付けた後、ステップS13において、スライス単板2sの表面の研磨仕上げを行い、最後に、ステップS14において、スライス単板2sの表面の木目の上から白色の塗料Pで塗装処理する。   Further, after the slice single plate 2s is attached to the substrate 2m (FIG. 4) in step S12, the surface of the slice single plate 2s is polished in step S13. Finally, in step S14, the slice single plate 2s is polished. The surface of the plate 2s is coated with white paint P from the top of the grain.

このように、本実施形態の木質表面化粧材2kの着色方法Sにおいては、木材2を、芯の部分が110℃〜150℃になるまで高圧水蒸気による加熱を行って、木材2の内部に耐光性の高い重合性着色物を生成させることで熱着色処理を行い、その後、熱着色処理された木材2をスライスしてスライス単板2sを作製し、該スライス単板2sの表面に、熱着色処理後の色調を阻害しない程度の低濃度の塗料Pを塗布することを特徴とする。   Thus, in the coloring method S of the woody surface decorative material 2k of the present embodiment, the wood 2 is heated with high-pressure steam until the core portion becomes 110 ° C. to 150 ° C., and the inside of the wood 2 is light-resistant. Heat-coloring treatment is performed by generating a highly polymerizable colorant, and then the sliced wood 2 is prepared by slicing the heat-treated wood 2, and the surface of the slice veneer 2s is heat-colored. It is characterized by applying a coating P having a low concentration that does not impair the color tone after processing.

また、木材2としては、散孔材が用いられることを特徴とする。   Further, as the wood 2, a hole-spreading material is used.

ここで、図5に示すように、上述の処理装置1を用いて行った実験例(実施例1、2、比較例1、2、3)について説明する。図5は、本発明の木質表面化粧材の着色方法による実施例の評価結果をまとめた表である。   Here, as shown in FIG. 5, experimental examples (Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3) performed using the above-described processing apparatus 1 will be described. FIG. 5 is a table summarizing the evaluation results of the examples according to the coloring method of the woody surface decorative material of the present invention.

実施例1では、熱処理すべき木材2として、ブナ(散孔材)のフリッチ厚み30mm×幅120mm×長さ450mm生材(含水率56〜64%)を用いた。この木材2を高圧水蒸気にて135℃にて1時間処理し、スライサーにて厚み0.25mmのスライス単板化した。そして、このスライス単板2sを接着剤にて基材2mに貼り込んだ。この時、接着剤は、水性ゴムラテックス系接着剤を使用し、貼りは、熱圧110℃、3Kg/cm2の条件で1分間保持した。   In Example 1, a raw material (moisture content of 56 to 64%) of beech (spreading material) flitch thickness 30 mm × width 120 mm × length 450 mm was used as the wood 2 to be heat-treated. This wood 2 was treated with high-pressure steam at 135 ° C. for 1 hour, and sliced into 0.25 mm thick slices with a slicer. And this slice single board 2s was affixed on the base material 2m with the adhesive agent. At this time, an aqueous rubber latex adhesive was used as the adhesive, and the pasting was held for 1 minute under conditions of a hot pressure of 110 ° C. and 3 kg / cm 2.

次に、この貼り込んだスライス単板2sの表面を#240のベルトサンダーにて表面仕上げし、着色剤水系色剤の塗料Pを塗布して着色した。   Next, the surface of the pasted slice veneer 2s was finished with a # 240 belt sander, and a paint P of a colorant water-based colorant was applied and colored.

ここで、塗料Pとしては、白色顔料(酸化チタン)92%、黒色顔料(カーボンブラック〉0.5%、赤色顔料(有機)2%、黄色顔料(有機)5.5%の配合のものを希釈剤にて5%に希釈し、この顔料に粘度調整剤、界面活性剤を添加して調整した。この時の顔料、希釈剤はいずれもナトコ株式会社製のフローラ(商標名)を用いた。   Here, the paint P has a composition of 92% white pigment (titanium oxide), 0.5% black pigment (carbon black), 2% red pigment (organic), 5.5% yellow pigment (organic). The pigment was diluted with a diluent to 5%, and a viscosity modifier and a surfactant were added to the pigment to adjust the pigment and the diluent used at this time. .

この時、塗布量は、14〜16g/m2とし、塗布方法としては、スポンジロールコーター塗布に続いてリバースコーターにて掻きとり、続いてゴムロールコ一ターにて補色した。その後、140℃の温風で45秒間乾燥させた。   At this time, the coating amount was 14 to 16 g / m 2, and as a coating method, the sponge roll coater coating was followed by scraping with a reverse coater, followed by complementation with a rubber roll coater. Then, it was dried for 45 seconds with warm air of 140 ° C.

この後、仕上げ塗装においては、下塗りとして、ウレタン塗料(サンユーペイント製NYX−S−701)をロールコーター(ゴム)にて80g/m2塗装した後、風乾し、#240のベルトサンダーで表面研磨をした。   After this, in finish coating, urethane paint (NYX-S-701 made by Sanyu Paint) was applied as an undercoat at 80 g / m2 with a roll coater (rubber), then air-dried and surface-polished with a # 240 belt sander. did.

また、その後、上塗りとして、ウレタン塗料(商標名サンユーペイント製NYX−E−800)をロールコーター(ゴム)にて、60g/m2塗装して、風乾した。   Thereafter, as a top coat, urethane paint (trade name: NYX-E-800 manufactured by Sanyu Paint) was applied with a roll coater (rubber) at 60 g / m 2 and air-dried.

次に、実施例2は、実施例1において熱処理温度(高圧水蒸気)を110℃にした場合であり、他の条件は実施例1と同様である。   Next, Example 2 is a case where the heat treatment temperature (high-pressure steam) is 110 ° C. in Example 1, and the other conditions are the same as in Example 1.

また、比較例1は、実施例1において熱処理が乾燥状態で実施されたもの(乾燥機にて135℃の温度で1時間乾燥)であり、他条件は,実施例1と同様である。   In Comparative Example 1, the heat treatment was performed in a dry state in Example 1 (dried at a temperature of 135 ° C. for 1 hour in a dryer), and other conditions were the same as in Example 1.

また、比較例2は、実施例1において、高圧水蒸気による熱処理温度を105℃にした場合であり、他条件は実施例1と同様である。   Comparative Example 2 is a case where the heat treatment temperature with high-pressure steam is 105 ° C. in Example 1, and other conditions are the same as in Example 1.

また、比較例3は、実施例1において塗料Pが白色顔料主体で無いものであり、白色顔料(チタン)60%、黒色顔料(カーボンブラック)2%、赤色顔料(有機)10%、黄色顔料28%の配合であった。他条件は実施例1と同様である。   In Comparative Example 3, the paint P in Example 1 is not mainly white pigment, white pigment (titanium) 60%, black pigment (carbon black) 2%, red pigment (organic) 10%, yellow pigment. The composition was 28%. Other conditions are the same as in Example 1.

ここで、図5の表では、上述の各実験例の木質感の外観について、目視および木目周辺の色差と、耐光性と、総合評価とをまとめている。目視は、観察者の見た目の印象で判断し、木目が強調されているものを良としている。また、木目周辺の色差は、測色計にて木目とその近傍色差とを測定径2mmで測定し、ハンター色差ΔEにて確認した数値であり、ΔEの数値が大きいものほど木目が強調されて良であるとしている。さらに、耐光性は、フェードメーター(キセノンランプ)を48時間照射後、照射前後での退色色差をハンター色差ΔEにて確認した数値であり、ΔEの数値が小さいものほど退色が少なく良であるとしている。評価はそれぞれ記号◎(極めて良好)、○(良好)、△(やや不良)、×(不良)で表した。   Here, the table in FIG. 5 summarizes the visual and color differences around the grain, light resistance, and overall evaluation of the wood texture appearance of each of the above experimental examples. Visual inspection is judged based on the impression of the observer's appearance, and the one with the grain enhanced is considered good. The color difference around the grain is a numerical value obtained by measuring the grain and its neighboring color difference with a colorimeter with a measuring diameter of 2 mm and confirming with the Hunter color difference ΔE. The larger the value of ΔE, the more the grain difference is emphasized. It is said to be good. Furthermore, the light resistance is a numerical value obtained by confirming the fading color difference before and after irradiation with a hunter color difference ΔE after irradiating a fade meter (xenon lamp) for 48 hours. The smaller the numerical value of ΔE, the less fading. Yes. The evaluation was represented by symbols ◎ (very good), ○ (good), Δ (slightly bad), and x (bad).

これによれば、目視の結果は、実施例1が一番良好で◎、次に、実施例2と、比較例1とが良好で○、比較例2がやや不良△で、比較例3が木目以外に濃色部あり不良×であった。   According to this, the visual result is that Example 1 is the best, ◎, then Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 are good, ◯, Comparative Example 2 is slightly bad Δ, and Comparative Example 3 is There was a dark portion other than the grain, which was poor.

また、木目周辺の色差は、目視の結果と同一で、実施例1(ΔE=6.1)が一番良好で◎、次に、実施例2(ΔE=4.5)と、比較例1(ΔE=5.1)とが良好で○、比較例2(ΔE=2.1)がやや不良で△、比較例3(ΔEは木目以外に濃色部あり測定しなかった)が不良×であった。   Further, the color difference around the grain is the same as the result of visual observation, Example 1 (ΔE = 6.1) is the best, and then Example 2 (ΔE = 4.5) and Comparative Example 1 (ΔE = 5.1) is good, ○, comparative example 2 (ΔE = 2.1) is slightly bad, Δ, comparative example 3 (ΔE was not measured with a dark portion other than wood grain) × Met.

さらに、耐光性は、比較例3(ΔE=2.0)が塗料Pが白色顔料主体で無いものであったために、一番良好で◎であり、順に実施例1(ΔE=2.3、○)、実施例2(ΔE=2.6、○)、比較例1(ΔE=4.6、×)、比較例2(ΔE=5.3、×)であった。   Further, the light resistance is the best and ◎ because Comparative Example 3 (ΔE = 2.0) was not mainly composed of white pigment, and in order of Example 1 (ΔE = 2.3, ○), Example 2 (ΔE = 2.6, ○), Comparative Example 1 (ΔE = 4.6, ×), and Comparative Example 2 (ΔE = 5.3, ×).

その結果、総合評価が、実施例1、2が良好でO、であったのに対して、比較例の方は、比較例1、2、3が、不良×であった。このように、実施例では、実施例1、2のように高圧水蒸気処理を使い分けるとともに、濃度を下げた着色を行うことにより最終的な色調としてΔEで6以下の狙いの色調を得ることができることがわかる。   As a result, the overall evaluation was good in Examples 1 and 2 and O, whereas in Comparative Example, Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 were poor. As described above, in the embodiment, the high-pressure steam treatment is properly used as in Embodiments 1 and 2, and the target color tone of 6 or less can be obtained as ΔE as the final color tone by performing coloring at a reduced concentration. I understand.

このように、木材2から得られたスライス単板2sは細胞が緻密に配列された晩材部分2s1と、細胞が疎に配列された早材部分2s2とで出来ており、これらのコントラストによって木目を形成しており、高圧水蒸気による加熱を与えて熱着色処理を行なうと、耐光性の高い重合性着色物が生成して、木材2やスライス単板2sの耐光性も向上されるが、細胞が緻密な晩材部分2s1は疎な早材部分2s2に比べてより濃く着色されるので、木目が強調される。   As described above, the slice veneer 2s obtained from the wood 2 is composed of the late wood portion 2s1 in which the cells are densely arranged and the early wood portion 2s2 in which the cells are sparsely arranged. When heat-colored by heating with high-pressure steam, a polymerized colored product having high light resistance is generated, and the light resistance of the wood 2 and the sliced veneer 2s is improved. However, the dense latewood portion 2s1 is more intensely colored than the sparse earlywood portion 2s2, so that the grain is emphasized.

本実施形態の木質表面化粧材2kの着色方法Sによれば、高圧水蒸気による加熱処理を用いて木材2を着色する際、木材2を、芯の部分が110℃〜150℃になるまで高圧水蒸気による加熱を行い、木材2の内部に耐光性の高い重合性着色物を多量に生成させているので、木目が現れ難い樹木にあっても、熱着色後にスライスして、スライス単板2sを作成したときに表面の木目が消えずに天然木の良さが活かせた着色が出来る。   According to the coloring method S of the woody surface decorative material 2k of the present embodiment, when the wood 2 is colored using heat treatment with high-pressure steam, the wood 2 is subjected to high-pressure steam until the core portion becomes 110 ° C to 150 ° C. Heating is used to produce a large amount of highly light-resistant polymerizable colored material inside the wood 2, so even if the wood is difficult to appear, slice it after thermal coloring to create a sliced veneer 2s When you do this, you can color the natural wood without losing its grain.

高圧水蒸気による熱処理は、110℃以下の処理ではヘミセルロースが十分熱分解できず、また生成物の重合も不十分で耐光性能向上が見られない。また、150℃以上になるとヘミセルルロ一スの分解が進みすぎ、強度低下を起こす。いずれの場合でも芯の部分が処理温度になるまで高圧水蒸気による熱処理を続けることが好ましい。   In the heat treatment using high-pressure steam, the treatment at 110 ° C. or lower cannot sufficiently decompose hemicellulose, and the polymerization of the product is insufficient and the light resistance performance is not improved. Moreover, when it becomes 150 degreeC or more, decomposition | disassembly of hemicellulose will progress too much and will cause a strength fall. In any case, it is preferable to continue the heat treatment with high-pressure steam until the core portion reaches the treatment temperature.

また、熱着色後は、熱着色処理後の色調を阻害しない程度の低濃度の塗料Pを塗布して、仕上げ処理を行っているので、処理が簡単で、かつ、熱着色処理後の色調を阻害せずに耐光性を図ることができる。   In addition, after the thermal coloring, since the finishing process is performed by applying a low-concentration paint P that does not hinder the color tone after the thermal coloring process, the process is simple and the color tone after the thermal coloring process is changed. Light resistance can be achieved without hindering.

また、特に、従来、ワイピング生地着色など、化粧表面に存在する木材道管の凹部を利用した生地着色では、木材らしさを表現することが困難であった散孔材においても、着色が濃くなって、木目が解り難くなる程に濃度の上がった着色で仕上がることがなく、樹種の木目が消えずに天然木の良さを生かした仕上りとなる。   In particular, in the case of cloth coloring using a concave portion of a wood canal existing on the decorative surface, such as coloring of a wiping cloth, conventionally, it is difficult to express the wood quality, and the coloring becomes deeper. The finish is not colored with such a high degree of coloration that the wood grain is difficult to understand.

また、着色の濃度を下げても光や熱で変色することが少なく、施工後に問題となることも少ない。   Further, even if the concentration of coloring is lowered, it is rarely discolored by light or heat, and there are few problems after construction.

上述した実施の形態は本発明の好ましい具体例を例示したものに過ぎず、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されない。   The above-described embodiment is merely a preferred specific example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

例えば、本発明の利用分野は木質化粧表面を持つ商品ならいずれでも構わない。内装材、家具材、また建具やエクステリア、家電表面や日用雑貨等が考えられるなど、種々の変更が可能である。   For example, the application field of the present invention may be any product as long as it has a wooden decorative surface. Various modifications are possible, such as interior materials, furniture materials, joinery and exteriors, home appliance surfaces, and household goods.

保持手段は、図示の台座3のような、構成に限定されない。図6は、保持手段としての金属カゴ25に木材2を拘束させる構成を示す説明図である。図6では、金属カゴ25の重量によって木材2の浮きを防止しながら木材2を水没させて冷却するように構成されている。図6の処理装置21において、金属カゴ25は、網カゴ25aとカゴ台25bとを備え、網カゴ25aの上部を開いて積層した複数の木材2を金属カゴ25内に隙間なく収納できるようになっている。このように、処理装置21においては、スペーサー7aを介して積層した複数の木材2を金属カゴ25に詰めて高圧蒸気処理するとともに、この金属カゴ25の重量によって木材2の浮きを防止しながら木材2を水没させて冷却するように構成されている。   The holding means is not limited to the configuration as in the illustrated base 3. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a configuration in which the wood 2 is restrained by a metal basket 25 as a holding means. In FIG. 6, the wood 2 is submerged and cooled while preventing the wood 2 from floating due to the weight of the metal basket 25. In the processing apparatus 21 of FIG. 6, the metal basket 25 includes a net basket 25 a and a basket base 25 b so that a plurality of timbers 2 stacked by opening the top of the net basket 25 a can be stored in the metal basket 25 without gaps. It has become. As described above, in the processing apparatus 21, a plurality of pieces of wood 2 stacked via the spacers 7 a are packed in the metal basket 25 and subjected to high-pressure steam treatment, and the weight of the metal cage 25 prevents the wood 2 from floating. 2 is submerged and cooled.

なお、金属カゴ25は、高圧蒸気釜4の底面からレール6によって支持された状態で高圧蒸気釜24の内部で車輪27により移動して高圧蒸気釜24から出入りできるようになっている。   The metal basket 25 is moved by a wheel 27 inside the high-pressure steam kettle 24 while being supported by the rail 6 from the bottom surface of the high-pressure steam kettle 4 so that it can enter and exit from the high-pressure steam kettle 24.

このように、木材2を拘止した状態に保持することができる構造であれば、種々の保持手段が採用可能である。   As described above, various holding means can be employed as long as the structure can hold the wood 2 in a restrained state.

高圧蒸気釜4の材質もステンレスに限定されない。木材2の金属汚染を考えると、圧力容器はステンレスが好ましいが、その他の材料が採用可能である。   The material of the high-pressure steam kettle 4 is not limited to stainless steel. Considering metal contamination of the wood 2, stainless steel is preferable for the pressure vessel, but other materials can be adopted.

また、水の加圧手段は特に限定しないが、高圧水タンクや高圧ポンプの使用が、好ましい。   Moreover, although the pressurization means of water is not specifically limited, use of a high-pressure water tank or a high-pressure pump is preferable.

また、本実施形態では、熱処理すべき木材2として、ブナ(散孔材)のフリッチ厚み30mm×幅120mm×長さ450mm生材(含水率56〜64%)を用いたが、このようなフリッチ材に限定されない。種々の木材が採用可能であるし、サイズも種々の設計変更が可能である。集成、スライス条件なども種々の設計変更が可能である。   Further, in this embodiment, as the wood 2 to be heat-treated, beech (spreading material) flitch thickness 30 mm × width 120 mm × length 450 mm raw material (moisture content of 56 to 64%) was used. It is not limited to materials. Various woods can be used, and various design changes can be made in size. Various design changes can be made to the assembly and slicing conditions.

また、本実施形態では、塗料Pとして、白色顔料(酸化チタン)92%、黒色顔料(カーボンブラック〉0.5%、赤色顔料(有機)2%、黄色顔料(有機)5.5%の配合のものを希釈剤にて5%(希釈剤に対する顔料の比率)に希釈し、この顔料に粘度調整剤、界面活性剤を添加して調整したが、条件により種々の設計変更が可能である。   In the present embodiment, the paint P includes a white pigment (titanium oxide) 92%, a black pigment (carbon black) 0.5%, a red pigment (organic) 2%, and a yellow pigment (organic) 5.5%. The pigment was diluted with a diluent to 5% (ratio of pigment to diluent), and a viscosity modifier and a surfactant were added to the pigment for adjustment, but various design changes can be made depending on the conditions.

また、塗料Pの塗布方法は、原理的には塗布量のかせげるスポンジロールで塗布し、金属リバースロールで掻き取る工程が効果的であるが、塗料Pの塗布方法はスプレー、ロールコ一ター、フローコ一ター、ナイフコータ一等いずれでも構わないなど、種々の設計変更が可能である。また、塗布量や、塗布条件、仕上げ塗装なども、種々の設計変更が可能である。   In addition, the coating method of paint P is, in principle, a process of coating with a sponge roll with a large coating amount and scraping with a metal reverse roll, but the coating method of paint P is spray, roll coater, flow coat Various design changes are possible, such as a single coater or a knife coater. In addition, various design changes can be made for the coating amount, coating conditions, and finish coating.

ただし、リバース掻きとりも含めてスポンジコーターの場合は、希釈剤に対する顔料の比率は10%以下が好ましい。また、ゴムおよび金属のナチュラルコーターの場合は、希釈剤に対する顔料の比率は25%以下が好ましい。   However, in the case of a sponge coater including reverse scraping, the ratio of the pigment to the diluent is preferably 10% or less. In the case of rubber and metal natural coaters, the ratio of the pigment to the diluent is preferably 25% or less.

その他、本発明の特許請求の範囲内で種々の設計変更が可能であることはいうまでもない。   In addition, it goes without saying that various design changes are possible within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

P 塗料
2 木材
2k 木質表面化粧材
2s スライス単板
P Paint 2 Wood 2k Wood surface decorative material 2s Slice veneer

Claims (2)

木材を、芯の部分が110℃〜150℃になるまで高圧水蒸気による加熱を行って、木材内部に耐光性の高い重合性着色物を生成させることで熱着色処理を行い、その後、熱着色処理された木材をスライスしてスライス単板を作製し、該スライス単板の表面に、熱着色処理後の色調を阻害しない程度の低濃度の塗料を塗布することを特徴とする木質表面化粧材の着色方法。   The wood is heated with high-pressure steam until the core part becomes 110 ° C. to 150 ° C., and a heat-colored treatment is performed by generating a highly light-resistant polymerizable colored material inside the wood, and then the heat-colored treatment. A wood surface decorative material characterized in that a sliced veneer is prepared by slicing the wood, and a low-concentration paint is applied to the surface of the slice veneer so as not to impair the color tone after thermal coloring treatment. Coloring method. 請求項1に記載の木質表面化粧材の着色方法において、
上記木材としては、散孔材が用いられることを特徴とする木質表面化粧材の着色方法。
In the coloring method of the wooden surface decorative material of Claim 1,
A method for coloring a wooden surface decorative material, wherein a diffuser is used as the wood.
JP2009175384A 2009-07-28 2009-07-28 Method for coloring woody decorative material Pending JP2011025591A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009175384A JP2011025591A (en) 2009-07-28 2009-07-28 Method for coloring woody decorative material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009175384A JP2011025591A (en) 2009-07-28 2009-07-28 Method for coloring woody decorative material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011025591A true JP2011025591A (en) 2011-02-10

Family

ID=43634911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009175384A Pending JP2011025591A (en) 2009-07-28 2009-07-28 Method for coloring woody decorative material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2011025591A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7463468B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2024-04-08 パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 Wood-like resin molded product and its manufacturing method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04146101A (en) * 1990-10-08 1992-05-20 Shigeru Fujiwara Surface processing method of lumber product
JPH07227807A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-29 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Wooden decorative material
JPH07329018A (en) * 1994-06-13 1995-12-19 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Production of wooden decorative material
JPH08155909A (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-18 Hisaka Works Ltd Treatment of wood
JP2002046106A (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-12 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Colored wood, apparatus and method for forming colored wood

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04146101A (en) * 1990-10-08 1992-05-20 Shigeru Fujiwara Surface processing method of lumber product
JPH07227807A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-29 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Wooden decorative material
JPH07329018A (en) * 1994-06-13 1995-12-19 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Production of wooden decorative material
JPH08155909A (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-18 Hisaka Works Ltd Treatment of wood
JP2002046106A (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-12 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Colored wood, apparatus and method for forming colored wood

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7463468B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2024-04-08 パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 Wood-like resin molded product and its manufacturing method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6450489B1 (en) Plastic processed wood
JP5633920B2 (en) Manufacturing method of wooden plate-like building materials
RU2016140386A (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DECORATED BOARDS BASED ON WOODEN MATERIAL AND A PANEL MADE FROM BOARD BASED ON WOODEN MATERIAL, BEFORE THE WHOLE FLOOR PANEL, AND ALSO APPLIED BREASTED SHEET
JP2011025591A (en) Method for coloring woody decorative material
JP5420359B2 (en) Manufacturing method of wooden plate-like building materials
JP5061162B2 (en) Method for producing wooden surface decorative material
CN103695278A (en) Lychee barrel for ageing and distilling liquor as well as preparation method and application process thereof
JP2016030404A (en) Production method of heat-treated lumber
JP5756909B2 (en) Processed wood production method and woody plate-shaped building material using the treated wood
JP5760186B2 (en) Glulam production method and glulam produced by the production method
JP2011094298A (en) Method for manufacturing wood plate-like building material
CN104308929A (en) Method utilizing oxalic acid to bleach timber
KR101836072B1 (en) Manufacturing method of low pressure melamine designed panel
KR100651581B1 (en) Natural staining bamboo flooring and producing method thereof
JP5346531B2 (en) Manufacturing method of decorative veneer
CN109834790A (en) The preliminary treatment of craftwork timber and drying process
CN104308928A (en) Sodium chlorite formula for bleaching timber and application method thereof
JP5154474B2 (en) Light resistance treatment method for wood
KR100720267B1 (en) Naturally staining wood flooring and process for preparing the same
CN109835098A (en) Antiseptic chromatic woodcarving manufacture craft
CN206030109U (en) Novel compound laminated wood board
JP7393794B2 (en) Dyeing method, manufacturing method, and dyed wood
ES2666771T3 (en) Procedure to manufacture a laminate
JP5456528B2 (en) Method for producing painted decorative plywood and painted decorative plywood
JP4908326B2 (en) Wood grain emphasis method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Effective date: 20111219

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712

Effective date: 20120111

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20121214

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20121225

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130218

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130402

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20130820