JP2011012392A - Mobile and assembling raised-floor waster tank for prevention of disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop and provide a mobile and assembling raised-floor water tank for disaster prevention which can be manually conveyed by its light weight, can be easily assembled and disassembled by anyone, and is excellent in durability, operability, safety and economic efficiency.SOLUTION: The mobile and assembling raised-floor water tank for disaster prevention includes: an outer frame member which is formed and provided in an approximate box shape by raising a floor surface by a predetermined dimension; a plurality of reinforcing members which are laid at predetermined spaces on the bottom surface and inner peripheral surface of the outer frame member, respectively; a box-shaped waterproof sheet which is installed on an inner peripheral surface on a floor, constituted by making the outer frame member and the reinforcing member overlap each other and combining them to each other, has water supply ports formed at one or more locations on front, rear, right and left lower side surfaces, has a drain outlet provided at a corner of a bottom surface, and has a plurality of locking members such as fixing bands with a hook and loop fastener provided at an upper end in a state of being sewn thereon; a plurality of branch pipes which are connected to the water supply ports of the waterproof sheet, and provided by fixing two right and left locations by means of a hanging hook, respectively; and an upper lid which has fitting and insertion type locking portions provided in rectangular and longitudinal intermediate portions, respectively.

Description

    The present invention relates to a mobile assembling type high-floor water tank for disaster prevention that is used after being transported and assembled to the site in the event of a disaster or the like.

    To introduce some of the cases of conventional disaster water tanks that have been filed so far, firstly, a water storage tank for storing emergency water, one end communicating with the tap water intake side, and the other end is the upper end of the water storage tank Inserted into the storage tank, extending to the vicinity of the bottom of the water tank, and introducing the tap water introduced from the tap water side into the vicinity of the bottom of the water tank, and a check valve provided in the introduction pipe And one end is connected to the upper end of the water storage tank, the other end communicates with the household water distribution pipe side, and the water storage tank is filled with tap water. An outlet pipe for supplying water, and inserted from the upper part of the water storage tank when water is cut off at the tap water intake side, one end of which extends to the vicinity of the bottom of the water storage tank, and the other end supplies the tap water in the water storage tank. Manual pump mechanism that pumps up through emergency take-out pipe There is an emergency for water storage device equipped with.

    According to the above-mentioned emergency water storage device (see Patent Document 1), it is possible to use the water supply without any problem in normal times by inserting it in the middle of the water supply pipe. Even if the water is shut off, the tap water filled in the water storage tank can be taken out by using the emergency take-out pipe. Moreover, even if there is a failure such as a power failure, the pump can be pumped by a manual pump.

    However, the emergency water storage device uses paid tap water, which is not economical, and is performed after the daily tap water supply is temporarily retained in the water tank, Considering use for beverages or cooking, it is unsanitary.

    In addition, other toilet rainwater storage devices (see Patent Document 2) are economically efficient in terms of effective use of rainwater, but are limited to building designs because they are built into parts of buildings. There is a problem to do.

    Therefore, in consideration of the above cases, it is desirable that the ideal form of the future disaster water tank can be easily transported anywhere and can be easily and quickly assembled by anyone. Therefore, in order to maximize the functions that are required most, it is lightweight and can be transported manually, and anyone can easily assemble and disassemble, and it has excellent durability, operability, safety and economy. Early development of a mobile assembling stilt water tank for disaster prevention is desired.

JP 09-279644 A JP 2002-364026 A

    Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is lightweight and can be manually transported, can be easily assembled and disassembled by anyone, and has excellent durability, operability, safety and economy. It is to develop and provide mobile assembly type raised floor water tank.

    As a means for solving this problem, the floor surface is raised by a predetermined size, and is provided with an outer frame member formed in a substantially box shape, and a plurality of floor frames and inner peripheral surface portions laid at predetermined intervals respectively. Are installed on the inner peripheral surface of the floor, which is a combination of the outer frame member and the reinforcing member, with one or more water inlets on the front and rear, left and right lower sides, and drain outlets on the bottom corners. Provided with a box-shaped waterproof sheet that is sewn with a plurality of fixing members such as fixing bands with hook-and-loop fasteners on the upper end, and connected to the water supply port of the waterproof sheet, respectively, for hanging two places on the left and right It consists of a plurality of branch pipes fixed by hooks, and an upper lid that is provided with an insertion-type locking part at each square and longitudinal intermediate part. Transport and assemble, open and close to each water distribution port of the branch pipe Was placed, it is to use to replenish water into the tarpaulin.

    In addition, the assembly structure of the outer frame member and the upper lid part is all made into a simple attachment / detachment method such as a fitting type, a screwing type, and the like.

    As an effect of the present invention, the floor surface is raised by a predetermined dimension, and is provided with an outer frame member formed in a substantially box shape, a plurality of reinforcing members laid at predetermined intervals on the bottom surface portion and the inner peripheral surface portion of the outer frame member, and One or a plurality of water supply ports on the front and rear, left and right lower side surfaces, drain ports on the bottom corners, respectively, and a plurality of locking members such as fixing bands with hook-and-loop fasteners are sewn on the upper ends. A box-shaped waterproof sheet provided, and a plurality of branch pipes that are connected to the water supply port of the waterproof sheet and fixed to the left and right portions with hanging hooks, respectively, and fitted into the square and longitudinal intermediate portions Because it consists of an upper lid with a locking part, it is lightweight and can be transported by manpower. It can be easily assembled and disassembled by anyone, and it has excellent durability, operability, safety and economy. It has a beneficial effect.

1 is a perspective view of an outer frame member according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1A shows an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1A is an enlarged detail view of part a in FIG. 1, FIG. 1B is an enlarged detail view of part b in FIG. 1, and FIG. , (D) is an enlarged detail view of part d in FIG. 1, and (E) is an enlarged detail view of part e in FIG. One Example of this invention is shown, (A) is a perspective view of a support | pillar, (B) is the a section enlarged detail drawing of FIG. One Example of this invention is shown, (A) is a perspective view of the support | pillar for internal pressure support, (B) is the a section enlarged detail drawing of FIG. One Example of this invention is shown, (A) is a perspective view of a elongate side floor surface support member, (B) is the a section enlarged detail drawing of FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a short side floor support member according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a long middle floor support member according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a long side connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a short side connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a connection fitting that connects a support column and a connecting member, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a connection fitting that connects the support column and a floor support member. It is a perspective view of the coupling metal which shows one Example of this invention and connects a short floor support member and a long floor support member. 1 is a perspective view of a reinforcing member for a bottom surface portion according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a reinforcing member for an inner peripheral surface portion according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a waterproof sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a branch pipe and a hanging hook according to an embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a perspective view which shows one Example of this invention and shows the assembly point of the mobile assembly-type high-floor water tank for disaster prevention. It is a perspective view which shows the example of use of this invention, and shows the state which put the water into the movable assembly-type stilt water tank for disaster prevention.

    As a form for carrying out this invention, in the water tank which stores water temporarily at the time of a disaster etc., this water tank raises the floor surface by a predetermined size, and has an outer frame formed in a substantially box shape A member (1), a plurality of reinforcing members (2) (3) laid at predetermined intervals on the bottom surface and inner peripheral surface of the outer frame member (1), an outer frame member (1) and a reinforcing member (2 ) Installed on the inner peripheral surface on the floor that is a combination of (3), and provided one or more water supply ports (SP) on the front and rear, left and right lower side surfaces, and drain ports (DP) on the bottom corners, respectively. , A box-shaped waterproof sheet (4) provided by sewing a plurality of locking members (4a) such as fixing bands with hook-and-loop fasteners (F) on the upper end, and a water supply port ( SP) respectively, and a plurality of left and right portions fixed by the hanging hooks (6). Consists of a manifold (5) and an upper lid (7) provided with a fitting part (7b) (7c) in the middle of the square and in the longitudinal direction, and is assembled on site when used in a disaster. Mobile assembly type high floor water for disaster prevention, characterized in that parts are transported and assembled, an open / close valve (V) is installed at each water distribution port of the branch pipe, and water is supplied to the waterproof sheet (4). Consists of tanks.

    Moreover, it is composed of a mobile assembling stilt water tank for disaster prevention, characterized in that the assembly structure of the outer frame member (1) and the upper lid (7) parts is all made into a simple attachment / detachment method such as a fitting type and a screw-in type. The

Therefore, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15. As shown in FIG. 14, the waterproof sheet (4) (water tank) has a vertical dimension of 2820 mm × horizontal dimension of 1820 mm × high. Formed in a box shape with a size of 1960 mm, the tank storage capacity is 9 m ³ , one or more water supply ports (SP) on the front and rear, left and right lower side surfaces of the waterproof sheet, and drain ports (DP) on the bottom corners And a locking member (4a) such as a fixing band with a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners (F) is sewn and provided at the upper end. Further, a connection fitting (JA) for connecting to the branch pipe is attached to the water supply port (SP) of the waterproof sheet, and is provided so as to be detachable with one touch.

    The outer frame member (1) that supports the waterproof sheet (4) (water tank) is provided with standing pillars (1a) of a predetermined length in squares as shown in FIG. A plurality of round pipe-shaped connecting members (1f) (1g) spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance are provided between 1a) and the column (1a), and the floor surface is supported by an upper surface portion spaced a predetermined dimension from the ground. A floor surface support member (1c) (1d) (1e) such as a square steel pipe is provided in combination, and an external pressure due to water pressure is supported on the intermediate outer surface portion on the longitudinal direction side of the front and rear connection member (1f). External pressure support columns (1b) (1b) such as rectangular steel pipes are provided upright, and the internal pressure support columns (1b) (1b) are covered with an upper lid (7) which will be described later. As a result, the front and rear internal pressure support columns (1b) and (1b) are integrated. And it is configured so as to support the internal pressure.

    In addition, a wedge-shaped claw member (1f ′) and a U-shaped receiving member (1a ″) are combined in the connecting portion that connects the support column (1a) and the round pipe-shaped connecting member (1f) (1g). In the same manner as described above, a wedge-shaped claw member (1c ′) and a U-shape are also provided at the connecting portion that connects the support column (1a) and the floor support members (1c) and (1d). These receiving members (1a ") are combined so as to be detachable with one touch.

    Further, a plurality of U-shaped receiving members (1c ") provided at equal intervals are provided on the lower surface of the long side floor surface supporting member (1c), respectively, and the front and rear long side floor surfaces The short side floor surface support member (1d) that connects between the support member (1c) and the long side floor surface support member (1c) is provided with wedge-like claw members (1d ′) on the lower surface portions at both ends, respectively. In addition, a key-type screw fastening fastener (1k) for fixing a plurality of short-side floor surface support members (1d) to each other at the longitudinal center of the lower surface of the floor surface support member. Is provided.

    FIG. 2 is an enlarged detailed view of each connecting portion of the outer frame member (1) of FIG. 1, and (A) is a connecting portion of a support (1a) and a round pipe-shaped connecting member (1f) (1g). (B) is a connection part of a support | pillar (1a) and a floor surface support member (1c) (1d), (C) is a connection of a short side floor surface support member (1d) and a long side floor surface support member (1e). (D) is a connecting portion between the internal pressure supporting strut (1b) and the round pipe-shaped connecting member (1f), and (E) is the internal pressure supporting strut (1b) and the front and back long side floor surface supporting members. The connection part of (1c) is shown.

    3 to 11 show respective parts of the outer frame member (1), FIG. 12 shows a reinforcing member (2) for the bottom surface portion, and FIG. 13 shows a reinforcing member (3) for the inner peripheral surface portion. Are provided with hook-shaped locking plates (3a) that can be fixed to the uppermost round pipe-shaped connecting member (1f). FIG. 14 shows the waterproof sheet (4) described above, and FIG. 15 shows a branch pipe (5) fixed at two left and right sides with hooks for suspension (6). Each mouth (5a) is provided.

    Next, the assembling / disassembling procedure of the present invention will be described. If a disaster occurs, the parts for assembly are transported to the site, and the outer frame member (1) is first assembled as shown in FIG. The assembly procedure at this time is to first connect two columns (1a) on the front side, five long connecting members (1f) and one long floor support member (1c), and then the same. The two columns (1a) on the back side, the five long connecting members (1f), and one long floor support member (1c) are connected to each other. Next, the front side and the rear side are connected to the left and right side surfaces with five short connecting members (1g) and one short floor support member (1d) to form an outer frame. Subsequently, the five short floor support members (1d) are connected to each other in the front-rear direction of the floor, and further connected to the central lower surface portion of the five short floor support members (1d). The central floor surface support member (1e) is screwed and connected with the fastening coupling metal fittings (1k) and fixed, and then the front and rear five long connection members (1f) and one long floor surface support. The inner pressure supporting struts (1b) and (1b) are fixed to the central portion of the member (1c) by connecting metal fittings (1h) (1j), (1i) and (1j) to form a box-shaped outer frame.

    Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 16, five reinforcing members (2) are laid at predetermined intervals on the floor surface portion of the outer frame formed in a box shape, and the outer peripheral side surface (front and rear side surfaces) Reinforcing members (3) are provided on each of the 7 sheets and 5 on each of the left and right side surfaces at predetermined intervals, and a waterproof sheet is formed inside the box formed by superposing the outer frame and the reinforcing members in a box shape. (4) is mounted, and is secured by a locking member (4a) such as a plurality of fixing bands with hook-and-loop fasteners (F) provided at the upper end. Then, the branch pipe (5) is connected to the water supply ports (SP) provided at six places on the front and rear, left and right of the waterproof sheet (4) by the connecting metal fitting (JA), and the left and right places of the branch pipe (5) are suspended. Assembling on the tank body side is completed by providing open / close valves (V) at the five valve mounting ports (5a) provided on the branch pipes (5). Finally, an upper lid (7) is placed on the upper part of the tank body, and a total of six locking portions (7b) (7c) are fitted and fixed to complete the entire assembly. In addition, when disassembling, it is disassembled according to the work procedure reverse to the assembly procedure.

    FIG. 17 is an overall perspective view showing a state in which water (W) is put into the inside of a mobile assembling stilt water tank for disaster prevention.

    The disaster-prevention mobile assembly type high-floor water tank for disaster prevention is lightweight, can be manually transported, can be easily assembled and disassembled by anyone, and has excellent durability, operability, safety, and economy. It has industrial applicability in terms of contributing to many markets during disasters.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer frame member 1a Support | pillar 1a 'Board | substrate 1a "U-shaped receiving member 1b Internal pressure support support | pillar 1b' Board | substrate 1b" U-shaped receiving member 1c Long floor surface support member 1c 'Wedge-shaped claw member 1c "U-shaped Shape receiving member 1d Short floor support member 1d 'Wedge claw member 1e Long central floor support member 1f Long connection member 1f' Wedge claw member 1g Short connection member 1g 'Wedge claw member 1h Connection fitting 1i Connection fitting 1j Connection fitting 1k Screwed-in coupling bracket 1k 'Handle 2 Reinforcement member (bottom surface)
3 Reinforcement member (inner peripheral side)
3a Hook-shaped locking plate 4 Waterproof sheet 4a Locking member 5 Branch pipe 5a Valve mounting port 6 Hanging hook 7 Upper lid 7a Upper lid body 7b Locking portion 7c Locking portion DP Drainage port F Surface fastener SP Water supply port JA Connecting bracket V Open / close valve W Water

Claims (2)

    In a water tank for temporarily storing water in the event of a disaster, the water tank has an outer frame member (1) formed by raising a floor surface by a predetermined dimension and formed in a substantially box shape, and an outer frame member ( A plurality of reinforcing members (2) and (3) laid on the bottom surface portion and the inner peripheral surface portion of 1) with a predetermined interval, and the outer frame member (1) and the reinforcing members (2) and (3) were combined and combined. It is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the floor, and one or more water supply ports (SP) are provided on the front and rear, left and right lower side surfaces, and drainage ports (DP) are provided on the bottom corners. ) Connected to the box-shaped waterproof sheet (4) provided by sewing each of the locking members (4a) such as a fixing band and the water supply port (SP) of the waterproof sheet (4), respectively, and two places on the left and right A plurality of branch pipes (5) each secured with a hanging hook (6), and a square and longitudinal intermediate Each of the water distribution outlets of the branch pipes is composed of an upper lid (7) provided with insertion-type locking portions (7b) and (7c), and transports and assembles assembly parts to the site when used in the event of a disaster. A mobile assembling type high-floor water tank for disaster prevention, characterized in that an opening / closing valve (V) is installed in the part and water is supplied into the waterproof sheet (4). The mobile assembly type high floor water tank for disaster prevention according to claim 1, characterized in that the assembly structure of the outer frame member (1) and the upper lid (7) parts is all a simple attachment / detachment method such as a fitting type and a screwing type. .

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