JP2011003594A - Led light-emitting device, led module, and lighting system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: an LED light-emitting device capable of suppressing chromaticity dispersion due to an LED chip with a simple and inexpensive structure; an LED module; and a lighting system.SOLUTION: Each of the LED light-emitting device 11, the LED module 13, and the lighting system 10 includes: LED chips 17, 18, 19, 20; and a phosphor 14 excited by light rays emitted from the LED chips 17, 18, 19, 20 to emit light, and emits synthetic light of the respective light rays. The plurality of LED chips 17, 18, 19, 20 are arranged, and the combination of the chromaticity values of the respective LED chips 17, 18, 19, 20 is used as a predetermined combination.

Description

  The present invention relates to an LED light emitting device, an LED module, and an illumination device having a phosphor that emits light when excited by light emitted from an LED chip.

  In recent years, interest in LED light-emitting devices has rapidly increased due to reasons such as long life, compactness, almost no heat rays / ultraviolet rays, increased luminous efficiency, high brightness, and no environmentally hazardous substances. Is growing.

  For this reason, in lighting devices, the movement of using LED light-emitting devices as light sources is accelerating in order to achieve low power consumption, long life, and environmental considerations. In addition to lighting fixtures, TVs, personal computers, and mobile phone backlights have a wide range of uses.

  In particular, white LED light emitting devices are increasingly used as an alternative to existing light sources. In the case of a white LED light emitting device, when white is formed by combining light of a red LED chip + green LED chip + blue chip, and when white is formed by combining light of a blue LED chip + yellow phosphor. There are two main methods. Of these, the latter method is often used because of its simple circuit configuration and low cost.

  However, the latter white LED light emitting device has increased the chance of being compared with existing light sources as it has become widespread, and as a result, many users have pointed out chromaticity variations and have emerged as a major problem. . Thus, not only the chromaticity variation between production lots but also the chromaticity variation within the lot cannot be ignored.

  It is white by the combination of blue light emitted from the LED chip and yellow light emitted from the phosphor, but the blue chromaticity variation due to the dominant wavelength variation of the blue LED chip, and the yellow color due to the phosphor concentration variation. Chromaticity variation occurs, and as a result, white chromaticity has a large variation range.

  The main causes of chromaticity variation are chromaticity variation due to phosphors and chromaticity variation due to LED chips.

  It is possible to select and use ranks in order to suppress chromaticity variations, but the cost is high due to poor yield.

  Therefore, there is one in which chromaticity variation due to a phosphor is eliminated (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2001-185374 A (FIG. 1, claim 1)

  However, the conventional LED light emitting device, LED module, and illumination device disclosed in Patent Document 1 can suppress chromaticity variations due to phosphors, but cannot suppress chromaticity variations due to LED chips. Therefore, white color variation still occurs due to chromaticity variation of the LED chip.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an LED light-emitting device, an LED module, and an illumination device that can suppress chromaticity variation due to an LED chip with a simple and inexpensive configuration. There is to do.

  An LED light-emitting device according to the present invention includes an LED chip and a phosphor that emits light when excited by light emitted from the LED chip, and emits combined light of each light. A plurality of the LED chips are provided, and a combination of chromaticities of the LED chips is set to a predetermined combination.

In the present invention, a plurality of LED chips are used, and the combination of chromaticity of each LED chip is set to a predetermined combination.
Thereby, white light without chromaticity variation can be emitted using each LED chip with chromaticity variation.
Therefore, the yield of the LED chip is improved, and the cost for the LED chip can be suppressed.

  The LED light emitting device according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the LED light emitting device, an average value of chromaticity of light emitted from each LED chip is a predetermined value.

In the present invention, the average value of chromaticity of light emitted from each LED chip is a predetermined value.
Thereby, white light white can be created by using each LED chip combined so that the average value of the chromaticity of the LED chip is blue light blue and the phosphor emitting yellow light yellow. At the same time, chromaticity variation can be suppressed.

  The LED light-emitting device according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the LED light-emitting device, a multiplication value of chromaticity of light emitted from each LED chip and an average value of light output is a predetermined value.

In the present invention, the chromaticity of the light emitted from each LED chip × the sum of the light outputs / the LED chips combined so that the sum of the light outputs of all the LED chips becomes blue light blue, and yellow light yellow is emitted. A phosphor was used.
Thereby, white light white can be created and chromaticity variation can be suppressed.

  The LED light emitting device according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the LED light emitting device, a dominant wavelength of the LED chip is 430 nm to 480 nm, and light excited by the phosphor is yellow light.

In the present invention, each LED chip combined so that the average value of the chromaticity of the LED chip is blue light blue and a phosphor emitting yellow light yellow are used.
Thereby, white light white can be created and chromaticity variation can be suppressed.

  In the LED light-emitting device according to the present invention, in each of the LED light-emitting devices, each of the LED chips can individually pass a current, and a desired chromaticity is obtained by controlling the light output of each of the LED chips. It is characterized by doing so.

In the present invention, phosphors whose conversion efficiency is not substantially constant in the dominant wavelength range of each LED chip and each LED chip having chromaticity variation are used.
As a result, an LED light-emitting device that emits white light without chromaticity variation can be manufactured, and the color temperature can be changed by individually controlling the current value flowing through each LED chip.

  The LED light-emitting device according to the present invention is characterized in that in the LED light-emitting device, the color temperature can be changed by adjusting the light output of each LED chip.

In the present invention, phosphors whose conversion efficiency is not substantially constant in the dominant wavelength range of each LED chip and each LED chip having chromaticity variation are used.
As a result, an LED light-emitting device that emits white light without chromaticity variation can be manufactured, and the color temperature can be changed by individually controlling the current value flowing through each LED chip.

  The LED module according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the LED module in which a plurality of the LED light emitting devices are arranged, the average value of the phosphor concentration of each LED light emitting device is a predetermined value.

In this invention, the average value of the fluorescent substance density | concentration of the LED module which has arranged several LED light-emitting devices was made into the predetermined value.
Thereby, chromaticity variation in a predetermined direction can be suppressed.

  The LED module according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the LED module in which a plurality of the LED light emitting devices are arranged, a multiplication value of a phosphor concentration and an average value of light output in each LED light emitting device is a predetermined value.

In the present invention, the multiplication value of the LED module phosphor concentration in which a plurality of LED light emitting devices are arranged and the average value of the light output is set to a predetermined value.
Thereby, chromaticity variation in a predetermined direction can be suppressed.

  The lighting device according to the present invention includes the LED light emitting device and the LED module.

In this invention, the LED light-emitting device which has the LED module which used the some LED chip and made the combination of chromaticity of each LED chip into the predetermined combination was equipped.
Thereby, the illumination device can emit white light without chromaticity variation using each LED chip with chromaticity variation.
Therefore, the yield of the LED chip is improved, and an illumination device that can reduce the cost of the LED chip can be obtained.

According to the LED light emitting device, the LED module, and the lighting device of the present invention, a plurality of LED chips are provided, and the combination of chromaticity of each LED chip is set to a predetermined combination.
Thereby, it has the effect that the chromaticity variation by LED chip can be suppressed with a simple and cheap structure.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an LED light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of the LED light emitting device shown in FIG. Chromaticity graph of light of LED light emitting device shown in FIG. The circuit block diagram of the modification of the LED light-emitting device of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of an LED light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Relationship graph between donamint wavelength and conversion efficiency of LED light-emitting device of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. Chromaticity graph of light of LED light emitting device shown in FIG. Chromaticity graph of light of LED light emitting device of 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the LED light-emitting device of 5th Embodiment concerning this invention. Circuit configuration diagram of the LED light emitting device shown in FIG. Light chromaticity graph of the LED light emitting device shown in FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of an LED light emitting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The circuit block diagram of the LED light-emitting device shown in FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the LED light-emitting device of 7th Embodiment concerning this invention. Chromaticity graph of light of LED light emitting device shown in FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the LED light-emitting device of 9th Embodiment concerning this invention. Wavelength graph of the LED light emitting device shown in FIG. Light chromaticity graph of the LED light emitting device shown in FIG.

  Hereinafter, the lighting fixture which concerns on several embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings.

(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the illuminating device 10 equipped with the LED light-emitting device 11 which is 1st Embodiment of this invention is provided with the housing 12, the LED module 13, and the fluorescent substance sheet 14. As shown in FIG.

  The housing 12 has a bottom plate 15 and a concave module housing portion 16. The housing 12 has the LED module 13 assembled to the module housing 16.

  In the LED module 13, four LED chips of a first LED chip 17, a second LED chip 18, a third LED chip 19, and a fourth LED chip 20 are mounted on the bottom plate 15 of the housing 12.

  The first LED chip 17 emits blue light blue 1, the second LED chip 18 emits blue light blue 2, the third LED chip 19 emits blue light blue 3, and the fourth LED chip 20 emits blue light blue 4. To do. The blue light blue 1, 2, 3, 4 of each LED chip 17, 18, 19, 20 has a different chromaticity, and the light output is substantially constant.

  The dominant wavelengths of the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 are 430 nm to 480 nm, the first LED chip 17 is λ1, the second LED chip 18 is λ2, the third LED chip 19 is λ3, and the fourth LED The chip 20 is λ4, and the relationship between them is λ1> λ2> λ3> λ4.

  The phosphor sheet 14 is formed by mixing a phosphor with silicon resin, and is excited by blue light emitted from the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 to emit yellow light yellow 1. The conversion efficiency of the phosphor contained in the phosphor sheet 14 is set to be substantially constant in each dominant wavelength range.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 are connected in series. The number of LED chips is not limited to four, and may be two or more.

  Next, the chromaticity of light emitted from the LED light emitting device 11 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 3, white light white 1 is emitted by combining blue light blue 1 emitted from the first LED chip 17 and yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 1. .

  The white light white 2 is emitted by combining the blue light blue 2 emitted from the second LED chip 18 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 2.

  The white light white 3 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 3 emitted by the third LED chip 19 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 3.

  White light white 4 is emitted by combining the blue light blue 4 emitted by the fourth LED chip 20 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 4.

  Accordingly, white light white 5 is emitted from the LED light emitting device 11 by combining white light white 1 to white 4.

  White light white 5 emitted from the LED light emitting device 11 is a combination of blue light blue 1 to blue 4 emitted from each LED chip 17, 18, 19, 20 and yellow light yellow 1 emitted from the phosphor sheet 14. Since the phosphor conversion efficiency is substantially constant in each dominant wavelength range, the blue light blue 5 that is the combined light of the blue light blue 1 to blue 4 and the blue light blue 5 from the phosphor sheet 14 It is considered to be the same as the light synthesized from the excited yellow light yellow 1.

  In the blue light blue 5, since the light outputs of the blue light blue 1 to blue 4 are substantially constant, the chromaticity of the blue light blue 5≈ (the average value of the chromaticities of the blue light blue 1 to blue 4).

  Therefore, by using each LED chip 17, 18, 19, 20 combined so that the average value of the chromaticity of the LED chip is blue light blue 5, and the phosphor sheet 14 that emits yellow light yellow 1, The white light white 5 can be created and chromaticity variation can be suppressed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, in the modification of the LED light emitting device 11 of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 are connected in parallel.

In the LED light emitting device 11 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 are used, and the chromaticity combinations of the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 are set to predetermined combinations.
Thereby, white light without chromaticity variation can be emitted using each LED chip 17, 18, 19, and 20 with chromaticity variation.
Therefore, the yield of the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 is improved, and the cost for the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 can be suppressed.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, the LED light-emitting device, LED module, and illumination device of 2nd Embodiment of this invention are demonstrated. In the following embodiments, components that are the same as those in the first embodiment described above or functionally similar components are simplified or omitted by giving the same reference numerals or equivalent symbols in the drawings. To do.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the LED light emitting device 30 according to the second embodiment of the present invention connects the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 by independent wirings. The current flowing through 19 and 20 is controlled.

  If the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 have variations in light output, the chromaticity of the white light white 5 may be shifted.

  For example, it is assumed that the light output of the first LED chip 17 is twice as large as that of the other LED chips 18, 19, and 20. At this time, since the conversion efficiency of the phosphor sheet 14 hardly changes with respect to the variation in light output, the chromaticity of the white light white 1 does not shift. However, the light output of the white light white 1 is twice as strong as that of the white light white 2 to white 4, and the white light white 5 that is a combination of the white light white 1 to white 4 is pulled by the white light white 1 to the upper left. It will shift | deviate to a direction (refer FIG. 2), and will shift | deviate from chromaticity which was originally aimed.

  Therefore, by controlling the currents flowing through the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20, it is possible to suppress variations in the light output of the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20, and to suppress white chromaticity deviation.

  In this case, the current flowing through the first LED chip 17 is reduced to suppress the light output of white light white 1, and the light output of each LED chip 17, 18, 19, 20 may be made substantially constant.

  In the LED light emitting device 30 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the LED light emitting device 30 that emits white light without chromaticity variation has a light output variation and each LED chip 17 having chromaticity variation, 18, 19, 20 can be used, and the yield of the LED chips 17, 18, 19, 20 can be further improved, so that the cost of the LED chips can be further suppressed.

(Third embodiment)
Next, the LED light-emitting device, LED module, and illuminating device of 3rd Embodiment of this invention are demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the LED light emitting device 40 according to the third embodiment of the present invention has an LED chip 17 in which the conversion efficiency of the phosphor sheet 14 is used as the conversion efficiency decreases when the dominant wavelength is shorter. , 18, 19, and 20 are not constant in the dominant wavelength range.

  Next, the chromaticity of light emitted from the LED light emitting device 40 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 7, white light white 1 is emitted by combining blue light blue 1 emitted from the first LED chip 17 and phosphor light 14 excited by the blue light blue 1 and yellow light yellow 1.

  The white light white 2 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 2 emitted from the second LED chip 18 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 2.

  The white light white 3 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 3 emitted by the third LED chip 19 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 3.

  White light white 4 is emitted by combining the blue light blue 4 emitted by the fourth LED chip 20 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 4.

  Therefore, white light white 5 is emitted from the LED light emitting device 40 by combining white light white 1 to white 4.

  At this time, the longer the dominant wavelength is, the better the conversion efficiency of the phosphor sheet 14 is. Therefore, the combined light of the LED chip on the long wavelength side and the phosphor sheet 14 becomes white pulled to yellow, and the LED on the short wavelength side The combined light of the chip and the phosphor sheet 14 becomes white pulled to the blue side. In particular, the white light white 4 resulting from the combination of the blue light blue 4 and the yellow light yellow 1 is greatly displaced in the lower left direction because the conversion efficiency of the phosphor sheet 14 with respect to the dominant wavelength of the blue light blue 4 is low. The light white 5 deviates from the combined color line of the blue light blue 5 and the yellow light yellow 1, but there is no problem if the chromaticity of the position white light white 5 is set in advance. By preparing each LED chip 17, 18, 19, and 20 of chromaticity variation goods beforehand and combining them, the LED light-emitting device 40 without chromaticity variation can be obtained.

  Such an LED light-emitting device 40 controls the current flowing through the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 individually (see FIG. 5), so that the chromaticity is white 1 as shown by the arrow in FIG. The color temperature can be changed from color temperature A to color temperature B to color temperature C to color temperature D by changing from white to white to white to white.

  In the LED light emitting device 40 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the phosphor sheet 14 whose conversion efficiency is not substantially constant in the dominant wavelength range of the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20, and the LED chips 17 having chromaticity variations. 18, 18, 19, and 20 can be used to manufacture the LED light emitting device 40 that emits white light with no chromaticity variation, and the current values that flow through the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 are individually controlled. As a result, the color temperature can be changed.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, the LED light-emitting device, LED module, and illuminating device of 4th Embodiment of this invention are demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the LED light emitting device 50 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention individually controls the currents that flow through the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 (see FIG. 5). , 18, 19 and 20, the chromaticity is changed from white light white 1 to 4 by controlling the light output. In this case, white light white 1 to white 4 are substantially constant at the color temperature B, and the chromaticity can be changed under the condition of the constant color temperature.

  At this time, when the color temperature of white light white 1 to white 4 cannot be made substantially constant, the conversion efficiency of the phosphor sheet 14 is substantially constant in the dominant wavelength range of the LED chips 17, 18, 19, 20 to be used. It is also possible to place white light white 1 to white 4 on a line having a constant color temperature by using a non-colored material or using a phosphor sheet 14 having a different chromaticity.

  In the LED light emitting device 50 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the LED light emitting device 50 that emits white light without chromaticity variation is manufactured using the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20 with chromaticity variation. In addition, the chromaticity can be changed under the condition that the color temperature is substantially constant by individually controlling the current value passed through each of the LED chips 17, 18, 19, and 20.

(Fifth embodiment)
Next, an LED light emitting device, an LED module, and an illumination device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the LED light emitting device 60 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention has three LED chips, a fifth LED chip 21, a sixth LED chip 22, and a seventh LED chip 23 mounted on the bottom plate 15 of the housing 12. is doing.

  The fifth LED chip 21 emits blue light blue 5 with light output A at a dominant wavelength λ1.

  The sixth LED chip 22 and the seventh LED chip 23 respectively emit blue light blue 6 and 7 having a light output A / 2 at a dominant wavelength λ2.

  The phosphor sheet 14 is a mixture of a phosphor and silicon resin. The phosphor sheet 14 is excited by blue light emitted from the LED chips 21, 22 and 23 to emit yellow light. The conversion efficiency of the phosphor contained in the phosphor sheet 14 is set to be substantially constant in each dominant wavelength range.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the LED chips 21, 22, and 23 are connected in series.

  Next, the chromaticity of light emitted from the LED light emitting device 60 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 11, white light white 5 is emitted by combining blue light blue 5 emitted by the fifth LED chip 21 and yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 5. .

  The white light white 6 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 6 emitted from the sixth LED chip 22 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 6.

  The white light white 7 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 7 emitted from the seventh LED chip 23 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 7.

  Therefore, white light white 8 is emitted from the LED light emitting device 60 by combining white light white 5 to white 7.

  Here, the white light white 8 emitted from the LED light emitting device 60 is blue light blue 5 to blue 8 emitted from each LED chip 21, 22, 23 and yellow light yellow 1 emitted from the phosphor sheet 14. Since it is synthetic light and the phosphor conversion efficiency is substantially constant in each dominant wavelength range, it is excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by blue light blue 8 and blue light blue 8 which are the combined light of blue light blue 5-7. It is considered to be the same as the light synthesized with the yellow light blue 1.

  Since the light outputs of the blue light blue 5 to 7 are not constant, when combining the blue light blue 5 to 7, the chromaticity must be combined in consideration of the light output (each LED chip 21, 22 and 23, and can be obtained from the chromaticity of the light emitted from 22 and 23 × the sum of the prior outputs / (the sum of the light outputs of all LED chips)

  Therefore, (chromaticity of light emitted from each LED chip 21, 22, 23 × total light output) / (total light output of all LED chips 21, 22, 23) is blue light blue 8 By using the combined LED chips 21, 22, 23 and the phosphor sheet 14 that emits yellow light yellow 1, white light white 8 can be created, and chromaticity variation can be suppressed.

Here, the chromaticity of blue light blue 8 is
Blue 8 chromaticity x = (Blue 5 chromaticity x × A Blue 6 chromaticity x × A / 2 + Blue 7 chromaticity x × A / 2) / (A + A / 2 + A / 2)
= (Blue 5 chromaticity x × A + Blue 6 chromaticity x × A) / 2A
= (Blue 5 chromaticity x + Blue 6 chromaticity x) / 2
Blue 8 chromaticity y = (blue 5 chromaticity y × A + blue 6 chromaticity y × A / 2 + blue 7 chromaticity y × A / 2) / (A + A / 2 + A / 2)
= (Blue 5 chromaticity y × A + Blue 6 chromaticity y × A) / 2A
= (Blue 5 chromaticity y + Blue 6 chromaticity y) / 2
It becomes.

  In the LED light emitting device 60 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, each of the LED chips 21, 22, and 23 of the chromaticity variation product and the light output variation product is used, and the current passed through each LED chip 21, 22, 23 is individually The LED light-emitting device 60 that emits white light without chromaticity variation can be obtained without control.

(Sixth embodiment)
Next, the LED light-emitting device, LED module, and illumination device of 6th Embodiment of this invention are demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 12, in the LED light emitting device 70 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, two LED chips, a first LED chip 24 and a second LED chip 25, are mounted on the bottom plate 15 of the housing 12.

  The first LED chip 24 emits blue light blue 1 of light output A at a dominant wavelength λ1 similar to that of the fifth LED chip 21 of the fifth embodiment.

  The second LED chip 25 emits blue light blue 2 of light output A at a dominant wavelength λ2 similar to that of the sixth LED chip 22 and the seventh LED chip 23 of the fifth embodiment.

  The phosphor sheet 14 is obtained by mixing the same kind of phosphor with the same concentration as the phosphor sheet 14 in silicon resin, and is excited by the blue light emitted from the LED chips 24 and 25. The yellow light yellow 1 Emits light. The conversion efficiency of the phosphor contained in the phosphor sheet 14 is set to be substantially constant in each dominant wavelength range.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the LED chips 24 and 25 are connected in series.

  Next, the chromaticity of light emitted from the LED light emitting device 70 will be described.

  Referring to FIG. 11, white light white 1 is emitted by combining blue light blue 1 emitted from first LED chip 24 and yellow light yellow 1 excited from phosphor sheet 14 by blue light blue 1. .

  White light white 2 is emitted by combining the blue light blue 2 emitted from the second LED chip 25 and the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor sheet 14 by the blue light blue 2.

  Therefore, white light white 3 is emitted from the LED light emitting device 70 by combining white light white 1 and white 2.

  Here, the white light white 3 emitted from the LED light emitting device 70 is a combined light of blue light blue 1 and blue 2 emitted from the LED chips 24 and 25 and yellow light yellow 1 emitted from the phosphor sheet 14. Since the phosphor conversion efficiency is substantially constant in each dominant wavelength range, the blue light blue 3 which is the combined light of blue light blue 1 and blue 2 and the blue light blue 3 are excited from the phosphor sheet 14. It is considered to be the same as the light synthesized with yellow light blue 1.

Here, the chromaticity of blue light blue 3 is
Blue 3 chromaticity x = (Blue 1 chromaticity x × A Blue 2 chromaticity x × A) / (A + A)
= (Blue 1 chromaticity x + Blue 2 chromaticity x) / 2
= (Blue 5 chromaticity x + Blue 6 chromaticity x) / 2
Blue 3 chromaticity y = (Blue 1 chromaticity y × A + Blue 2 chromaticity y × A) / (A + A)
= (Blue 1 chromaticity y + Blue 2 chromaticity y) / 2
= (Blue 5 chromaticity y + Blue 6 chromaticity y) / 2
It becomes.

  At this time, since the blue light blue 3 has the same chromaticity as the blue light blue 8, the white light white 3 emitted from the LED light emitting device 70 has the same chromaticity as the white light white 8. In this way, the quantity of LED chips in order to set (the chromaticity of light emitted from each LED chip 24, 25 x the sum of light outputs) / (sum of the light outputs of all LED chips 24, 25) to a predetermined value. May be changed.

  In the LED light emitting device 70 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the LED chips 24 and 25 of the chromaticity variation product and the light output variation product are used, and the current flowing through the LED chips 24 and 25 is not individually controlled. Thus, the LED light emitting device 60 that emits white light without chromaticity variation can be obtained.

(Seventh embodiment)
Next, the LED light-emitting device, LED module, and illumination device of 7th Embodiment of this invention are demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the LED light emitting device 80 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention has a first LED light emitting device 81, a second LED light emitting device 82, and a third LED light emitting device 83 mounted on a substrate 84.

  Each LED light-emitting device 81, 82, 83 has the first LED chip 86, the second LED chip 87, the third LED chip 88, and the fourth LED chip 89 mounted on the casing 85, respectively, and the phosphor sheets 90, 91, 92 are respectively mounted. Have.

  The LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89 mounted on the LED light-emitting devices 81, 82, 83 emit blue light blue 1 to blue 4, and have different chromaticities. The LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89 have substantially constant light outputs.

  For each dominant wavelength, the first LED chip 86 is λ1, the second LED chip 87 is λ2, the third LED chip 88 is λ3, and the fourth LED chip 89 is λ4, which are λ1> λ2> λ3> There is a relationship of λ4.

  The phosphor sheets 90, 91, 92 are excited by the blue light emitted from the LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89, and emit yellow light. The phosphor sheets 90, 91, and 92 are obtained by mixing the same kind of phosphors with silicon resin, but using chromaticity variations due to differences in phosphor concentrations. The respective chromaticities are yellow 1 (density A × 1.1), yellow 2 (density A), and yellow 3 (density A × 0.9). As the phosphor sheets 90, 91, and 92, those having conversion efficiency substantially constant in each dominant wavelength range are used.

  Next, the chromaticity of light emitted from the third LED light emitting device 83 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 15, white light white 3-1 is emitted by the combination of blue light blue 1 emitted from the first LED chip 86 and yellow light yellow 3 excited from the phosphor sheet 92 by the blue light blue 1. Is done.

  The white light white 3-2 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 2 emitted from the second LED chip 87 and the yellow light yellow 3 excited from the phosphor sheet 92 by the blue light blue 2.

  The white light white 3-3 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 3 emitted from the third LED chip 88 and the yellow light yellow 3 excited from the phosphor sheet 92 by the blue light blue 3.

  The white light white 3-4 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 4 emitted by the fourth LED chip 89 and the yellow light yellow 3 excited from the phosphor sheet 92 by the blue light blue 4.

  Therefore, the white light white 3 is emitted from the third LED light emitting device 88 by the synthesis of the white light white 3-1 to the white 3-4.

  Here, the white light white 4 emitted from the third LED light emitting device 83 is blue light blue 1 to blue 4 emitted from the LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89 and yellow light emitted from the phosphor sheet 92. It is a composite light of yellow 3, and since the phosphor conversion efficiency is substantially constant in each dominant wavelength range, the blue light blue 5 which is the composite light of blue light blue 1 to blue 4 and the blue light blue 5 It is considered the same as the light synthesized from the yellow light yellow 1 excited from the sheet 92.

  Similarly, the white light white 2 is emitted from the second LED light emitting device 82 by the LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89 and the phosphor sheet 91 (yellow light yellow 2). The white light white 2 emitted from the second LED light emitting device 82 is considered to be a light obtained by combining the blue light blue 5 and the yellow light yellow 2.

  Similarly, the white light white 1 is emitted from the first LED light emitting device 81 by the LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89 and the phosphor sheet 90 (yellow light yellow 1). The white light white 1 emitted from the first LED light-emitting device 81 is considered to be light obtained by combining the blue light blue 5 and the yellow light yellow 1.

  Therefore, the white light white 4 emitted from each LED light emitting device 81, 82, 83 can be considered as combined light of blue light blue 5 and yellow light yellow 1 to yellow 3. The light output of each LED chip 86, 87, 88, 89 of each LED light-emitting device 81, 82, 83 is substantially constant, and the light output of yellow light yellow 1 to yellow 3 can be considered to be substantially constant. Yellow light yellow 4, which is the combined light of light yellow 1 to yellow 3, has a chromaticity of yellow light yellow 4≈ (average value of chromaticities of yellow light yellow 1 to yellow 3). Therefore, each LED light-emitting device 81, 82, 83 emits white light white 4 by combining the blue light blue 5 and the yellow light yellow 4.

  Therefore, the chromaticity variation in the a direction can be suppressed by setting the average value of the chromaticities of the yellow light yellows 1 to 3 to a predetermined value. Here, since the chromaticity variation of the yellow light emitted from the phosphor sheets 90, 91, 92 is substantially proportional to the phosphor concentration variation, the average of the phosphor concentrations of the phosphor sheets 90, 91, 92 is averaged. By setting the value to a predetermined value, chromaticity variation in the a direction can be suppressed.

  Moreover, in each LED light-emitting device 81, 82, 83, the variation in the b direction can be suppressed by combining the LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89 so that the average value of chromaticity is blue light blue 5. it can.

  In the LED light emitting device 80 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the LED chips 86, 87, 88 having chromaticity variation are used to produce the LED light emitting devices 81, 82, 83 that emit white light without chromaticity variation. 89 and phosphor sheets 90, 91, and 92 having chromaticity variations can be used, so that the yield of LED chips 86, 87, 88, and 89 and the yield of phosphor sheets 90, 91, and 92 are improved. The cost can be reduced.

(Eighth embodiment)
Next, an LED light emitting device, an LED module, and an illumination device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  The LED light emitting device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention emits light from the LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89 used in the LED light emitting devices 81, 82, 83 in the LED light emitting device 80 according to the seventh embodiment. The light output of the light may vary. Since the conversion efficiency of the phosphor sheets 90, 91, 92 is hardly affected by the light output from the LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89, the chromaticity of white light white 1 to white 3 does not change. However, the chromaticity of the composite light white 4 is deviated due to variations in the light output of white light white 1 to white 3.

  Therefore, the white light white 4 takes into consideration the chromaticity of white light and the light output, and the chromaticity of the white light white 4 = (the chromaticity of the white light in each of the LED light emitting devices 81, 82, 83 × all LED chips). The total light output of 86, 87, 88, and 89 / (total light output of all LED chips 86, 87, 88, and 89) may be combined in advance so as to be a predetermined value.

  Since the chromaticity variation of white light is substantially proportional to the chromaticity variation of yellow light, the chromaticity of yellow light in each LED light-emitting device 81, 82, 83 × light output of all LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89 ) / (Total light output of all LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89) may be a predetermined value.

  Further, since the chromaticity variation of yellow light is substantially proportional to the variation of the phosphor concentration, (the phosphor concentration of each LED light emitting device 81, 82, 83 × the total light output of all LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89) ) / (Total light output of all LED chips 86, 87, 88, 89) may be a predetermined value.

  In the LED light-emitting device of 8th Embodiment of this invention, the chromaticity variation of a direction can be suppressed.

(Ninth embodiment)
Next, the LED light-emitting device, LED module, and illuminating device of 9th Embodiment of this invention are demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the LED light emitting device 100 according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention includes four LED chips of a first LED chip 101, a second LED chip 102, a third LED chip 103, and a fourth LED chip 104. It is mounted on the bottom plate 15 and has a phosphor sheet 105.

  Each LED chip 101, 102, 103, 104 emits blue light blue 1 to blue 4 and has a different chromaticity. The LED chips 101, 102, 103, and 104 have substantially constant light outputs.

  The dominant wavelengths of the respective LED chips 101, 102, 103, 104 are λ1 for the first LED chip 101, λ2 for the second LED chip 102, λ3 for the third LED chip 103, and λ4 for the fourth LED chip 104. , Each has a relationship of λ1> λ2> λ3> λ4.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the phosphor sheet 105 has four types of phosphors A, B, C, and D. Each phosphor A, B, C, D has a wavelength range in which blue light can be converted, and each has a narrow wavelength range.

  The phosphor A of the phosphor sheet 105 can convert only the light of the first LED chip 101 and emit yellow light yellow 1.

  The phosphor B of the phosphor sheet 105 can convert only the light of the second LED chip 102 and emit yellow light yellow 2.

  The phosphor C of the phosphor sheet 105 can convert only the light of the third LED chip 103 and emit yellow light yellow 3.

  The phosphor D of the phosphor sheet 105 can convert only the light of the fourth LED chip 104 and emit yellow light yellow 4.

  Next, the chromaticity of light emitted from the LED light emitting device 100 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 18, white light white 1 is emitted by combining blue light blue 1 emitted from the first LED chip 101 and yellow light yellow 1 excited from the phosphor A by the blue light blue 1.

  The white light white 2 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 2 emitted from the second LED chip 102 and the yellow light yellow 2 excited from the phosphor B by the blue light blue 2.

  White light white 3 is emitted by combining the blue light blue 3 emitted from the third LED chip 103 and the yellow light yellow 3 excited from the phosphor C by the blue light blue 3.

  The white light white 4 is emitted by the combination of the blue light blue 4 emitted by the fourth LED chip 104 and the yellow light yellow 4 excited from the phosphor D by the blue light blue 4.

  Therefore, white light white 5 is emitted from the LED light emitting device 100 by combining white light white 1 to white 4.

  In the LED light emitting device 100 of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, by using phosphors A, B, C, and D that are avoided from use because the wavelength range that can convert blue light is narrow, Each LED chip 101, 102, 103, 104 which is a variation product can be used in combination.

  Further, the casing 12 and the like used in the above embodiments are not limited to those illustrated, and can be appropriately changed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Illuminating device 11, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 81, 82, 83, 100 LED light emitting device 13 LED module 14, 90, 91, 92, 105 Phosphor sheet (phosphor)
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 86, 87, 88, 89, 101, 102, 103, 104 LED chip 82 Second LED light emitting device (LED light emitting device)
83 3rd LED light emitting device (LED light emitting device)
A, B, C, D phosphor

Claims (9)

An LED chip;
A phosphor that emits light when excited by light emitted from the LED chip,
In the LED light emitting device that emits the combined light of each light,
2. An LED light emitting device comprising a plurality of the LED chips, wherein the combination of chromaticities of the LED chips is a predetermined combination.   The LED light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein an average value of chromaticity of light emitted from each LED chip is a predetermined value.   The LED light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein a multiplication value of a chromaticity of light emitted from each LED chip and an average value of light output is a predetermined value.   4. The LED light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein a dominant wavelength of the LED chip is 430 nm to 480 nm, and light excited by the phosphor is yellow light.   5. The LED according to claim 4, wherein each of the LED chips can individually pass a current, and a desired chromaticity is achieved by controlling a light output of each of the LED chips. 6. Light emitting device.   6. The LED light emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the color temperature can be changed by adjusting the light output of each LED chip.   An LED module in which a plurality of the LED light emitting devices are arranged, wherein the average value of the phosphor concentration of each LED light emitting device is a predetermined value.   7. An LED module in which a plurality of LED light-emitting devices according to claim 1 are arranged, wherein a multiplication value of a phosphor concentration and an average value of light output in each LED light-emitting device is a predetermined value. .   An illumination device comprising the LED light-emitting device according to claim 1 and the LED module according to claim 7 or 8.

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