JP2011001818A - Flooding defensive group parts and construction method for protecting property from flooding, high tide or the like - Google Patents

Flooding defensive group parts and construction method for protecting property from flooding, high tide or the like Download PDF

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JP2011001818A
JP2011001818A JP2010224707A JP2010224707A JP2011001818A JP 2011001818 A JP2011001818 A JP 2011001818A JP 2010224707 A JP2010224707 A JP 2010224707A JP 2010224707 A JP2010224707 A JP 2010224707A JP 2011001818 A JP2011001818 A JP 2011001818A
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cover
waterproof
vehicle
flooding
shutter
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Kazuhiro Sano
一廣 佐野
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vent hole capable of coping with a flooding state above and below a floor of a building when high tide and flooding occur.SOLUTION: This underfloor vent hole with a waterproof plug is constituted by mounting a plug receiving frame having height of about 1.5 centimeters at a position on an inner side being apart from an edge frame of the stainless steel vent hole by about one centimeter and forming the plug by attaching packing rubber onto its rear surface side or pushing the plug into the vent hole and then arranging packing rubber from an outer side to the rear surface side of the plug to prevent its drop.

Description

本発明は、建築物及び、地上財産の浸水防御に関する。 The present invention relates to a building and a flood protection for ground property.

本技術について、少なくとも発明者は見聞した事が無く、検索においても確認する事が出来なかった。 At least the inventor has not heard about this technology and could not be confirmed in the search.

従来、高潮や洪水が発生した際、公共の護岸や砂防ダム等を乗り越えられた場合、一般の建築物の床下、床上浸水に関しては為す術もなく被害を許し、畳やじゅうたん、タンス等の家財、座板、屋内壁、床下の換気扇、また同様に建築物廻りの財産である電気関連設備機器並びにトラクターやコンバイン、車等の車輌等がその被害を被り、多大な損害費用を要したり、または廃棄物となっていた。にも関わらずその対策は皆無に等しいというのが現状であったと見なされる。それは対応すべき手段が無かったからと言わざるをえない。 In the past, when storm surges and floods occurred, if a public revetment or a sabo dam was overcome, flooding under the floor of a general building, allowing flooding on the floor, allowed for damage, and tatami mats, carpets, chestnuts and other household items , Seat plates, indoor walls, underfloor ventilation fans, as well as electrical equipment and equipment such as tractors, combines, cars, etc. Or it became waste. Nevertheless, it is considered that there was no countermeasure at all. It must be said that there was no means to deal with.

周知の地球温暖化の異常気象が言われる中、平成16年夏から秋にかけては、そのせいのためか発生個数と異常な高気圧位置による上陸個数の多発となり、甚大な被害をもたらした。この傾向は続くのではないかというのが一般人の認識であると思われるというよりも、止まらない地球温暖化による水害は、報道等によれば、まず、この25年間で6.7cm海水位が上昇し、波消しブロックを沈下させ、それによる堤防の崩壊の恐れ(堤防や護岸の損壊は、阪神震災で見られた様に地震による液状化でも発生する)、またこの100年で、平均気温は1度上昇し、100ミリ以上の大雨の頻度は1.2倍となり、100年後は1.5倍、西日本に限ると2倍、加えて台風の大型化等が予想されている。また、現状からあと2℃だけ気温が上昇すると、人類が全ての産業的温暖化要因をストップしてもメタンガス等の自然放出等により、温暖化は止めることが不可能とされ、2℃上昇する年数は10年後と想定されている。年数を経過する程に、専門家の推定をもはるかにオーバーしてしまう温暖化上昇スピード、その根拠の詳細は専門家に任せるとして、以上の如く浸水水害は増大していく事が周知のとおり確実視されている。また、ニューオリンズでは3ヵ月後、特に屋内においてカビが大繁殖し、「カトリーナ咳」とも呼ばれる深刻な二次被害も広がっている。台風のコースや、前線の発達や移動場所及び、相互の時刻の関連等で大水の発生はほとんど都道府県を選ばないと言ってよい。そして、通常進路が間近に接近するまでは、はっきりとしない台風等で大雨警報が発令されて浸水状況に至るまで、そう時間がある訳では無く、風雨の中、できることも限られてくる。言い換えれば本当にそうなるかどうか?と案じて待ち、大方は浸水が始まってから対応行動に移る。例えば、10分で20センチから、1メートルも2メートルも上昇してくる水位の前に避難を考えながらで、その時はもう、気も動転していて尚更何もできなかったり、またするべきことも忘れがちである。 In the midst of the well-known abnormal weather of global warming, from the summer to autumn of 2004, the number of occurrences and the number of landings due to abnormal high pressure positions caused frequent damage. Rather than the general public's perception that this trend is likely to continue, flooding due to global warming that does not stop, according to reports, etc., will first increase the sea level of 6.7 cm over the past 25 years However, there is a risk of levee collapse due to sinking of the surf block (damage of the levee and revetment may also be caused by liquefaction due to earthquake as seen in the Hanshin Earthquake), and the average temperature over the last 100 years The frequency of heavy rain over 100 mm is 1.2 times, 1.5 times in 100 years, double in western Japan, and larger typhoons are expected. In addition, if the temperature rises by 2 ° C from the current state, even if human beings stop all industrial warming factors, it will be impossible to stop the warming due to spontaneous release of methane gas, etc., and it will rise by 2 ° C. The number of years is assumed to be 10 years later. It is well-known that flooding damage will increase as described above, assuming that the details of the warming rise, the basis of which will exceed the expert's estimate, will be left to the expert as the years pass. It is surely seen. In New Orleans, mold grows especially three months later, especially indoors, and serious secondary damage called “Katrina cough” is spreading. In terms of typhoon courses, front development and location of movement, and relative time, it can be said that there is almost no choice of prefectures. Until the normal course approaches, the heavy rain warning is issued due to an unclear typhoon or the like, and there is no time until the inundation occurs, and what can be done in the wind and rain is limited. In other words, is it really true? Most of them wait for the flooding to start, and then move on to respond. For example, while thinking about evacuation before the water level rising from 20 cm to 10 m in 10 minutes, at that time, I am already upset and I can't do anything more Also tend to forget.

浸水は真夜中や留守中にも発生するので、浸水が発生した折、手動の他できれば自動でそれを防止する装置が稼動、完了することが望ましい。 Since inundation occurs even at midnight or while you are away, it is desirable to operate and complete a device that automatically prevents it if possible, other than manual operation.

並びに、浸水発生状況の際は、台風や大雨そして地震により、停電する可能性があるため、できるだけ電気を使用しない動力を用いなければならない。 Also, in the event of inundation, there is a possibility of power failure due to typhoons, heavy rains, and earthquakes, so power that does not use electricity as much as possible must be used.

ここでは、要点を簡潔にし、発明を実施するための最良の形態 Here, the gist is simplified and the best mode for carrying out the invention

にてその詳細を図示のもとに述べる。 The details will be described with reference to FIG.

従来、床下浸水を許していたパッキン工法も含む換気孔に、栓を付け玄関等には防水施工をし、防御する。 Conventionally, the ventilation holes including the packing method, which allowed underfloor inundation, are plugged and waterproofed to protect the entrance.

床上浸水に対しては玄関、勝手口、掃き出しに防水板を施工し、土壁にトタンがある場合は隙間に防水処理をする。また、強度のある塀がある場合はこれに防水板の施工をする。 For flooding on the floor, install waterproof panels at the entrance, doorway, and sweep-out, and if there is tin on the dirt wall, waterproof the gaps. Also, if there is a strong flaw, install a waterproof board on it.

建築物廻り電気製品等には防水円盤を脚部に取り付け防水カバーでそれに結束し、浸水を防御する。 A waterproof disk is attached to the legs of electrical products, etc. around buildings, and it is bound with a waterproof cover to prevent water from entering.

車輌等を防水カバーの上に乗り入れ、カバーを結束し上部に吊り上げ、また流出も防ぐ。 Put the vehicle on the waterproof cover, tie the cover and lift it up, and prevent the outflow.

車庫やカーポートがあればカバーを、例えば長方形の1ヵ所口の開いた箱を横にした様な形状にして、カバーの上部4ヵ所と真ん中に紐を配し、それぞれ車庫等、上部に繋ぎ口の空いた方向から車輌等を進入させ、後にその余裕を持たせた口部を窄めて結束し、結束部を上部に繋ぎ、車輌等を浸水から防御する請求項11の車輌等防水カバーにする。 If there is a garage or carport, the cover is shaped like a rectangular box with a single open mouth, for example, and a string is placed in the upper four places of the cover and in the middle. 12. A vehicle waterproof cover according to claim 11, wherein a vehicle or the like is entered from a direction in which the mouth is open, and the mouth portion having a margin is subsequently narrowed and bound, and the binding portion is connected to the upper portion to protect the vehicle or the like from flooding. To.

請求項8の長方形防水カバーの口が台風等の風力軽減のため、片側1ヵ所のみでなく、両側2ヵ所開いた、かつ同じく両側にて結束し、上部に繋ぐ請求項11,12の車輌等防水カバーにする。 The vehicle according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the mouth of the rectangular waterproof cover according to claim 8 is opened not only at one location on one side but also at two locations on both sides, and is also bound on both sides and connected to the upper portion. Use a waterproof cover.

マクロ的には、かつての高度成長期以来続いてきた「大量生産大量消費」から、種々の必要性由の「地球にやさしい」といわれる時代への変節への一助となる。 From a macro perspective, it will help to make the transition from “mass production and mass consumption”, which has continued since the high growth period, to an era called “earth-friendly” due to various needs.

労力の必要があるかどうかも分からないものに多大な労を費やしたくないというのは人情である。しかし浸水の被害はランダムであるがどこかを、確実に襲い爪跡を残してしまう。何かをしようと思い立ってから、にわかに水位を増して来る水位の前にほとんど手段も無きに等しく、何も出来ずなされるがままにしていた水害に対して、あらかじめなすべきことが分かっており、防御群パーツを備えていれば短時間で対応でき、後始末も手間がかからないので水害の可能性が発生した時、早期に対処しやすく結果として財産を守り続ける事ができる。またそのコストも安価である。おおよそ何においてもそうであるが、予防経費は被害後の経費よりもはるかに安い。財産を安いコストで守れ、かつ、実行もしやすく、山のような廃棄物も生まず、環境にもやさしく、また安心を買える。また目に付きにくいものでは、例えば浸水が床下までで終われば、そのままになりがちな湿潤性が高く、臭い匂いを漂わせると言われるヘドロのような土の、床下換気孔からの侵入、そして堆積も防げ、浸水が床上の場合、畳の浮き上がりや、冷蔵庫の横倒しを始め、後始末に何十日も要する、あるいは後始末が不可能な程までの家屋の全てのものへのヘドロの付着等、経験した人にしか分からない多額の財産と健康被害を防げる。結論として、水による過激な害、すなわち津波の準直撃までや、土石流、またダム等や河川の決壊等による激流かつ超高水位の水害には抗すべくもないが、比較的件数の多い高潮や大雨による床下、床上浸水から家屋財産を守り、被災後にわかには住めない不便、及び憔悴して健康をも害する程の後片付け、並びに感染症の危険性等から守ってくれる。 It's humanity that you don't want to spend a lot of effort on things that don't even know if you need them. However, the damage of inundation is random, but it surely attacks somewhere and leaves nail marks. I know what I should do in advance for the flood that I have been trying to do something and then I have been able to do without doing anything. If equipped with defense group parts, it can be dealt with in a short time, and since it does not take much time to clean up, when the possibility of flooding occurs, it is easy to deal with early and as a result it can continue to protect the property. The cost is also low. As with almost anything, prevention costs are much cheaper than post-damage costs. You can protect your property at a low cost, it is easy to implement, it does not produce mountainous waste, it is environmentally friendly, and you can buy it with peace of mind. In addition, in the thing that is hard to see, for example, if the flooding ends under the floor, the wetness that tends to remain as it is, the infiltration of the soil like sludge that is said to drift the smell, the intrusion from the underfloor ventilation hole, and Sedimentation can also be prevented, and if flooding is on the floor, sludge adheres to everything in the house that can take dozens of days to clean up, such as lifting a tatami mat, laying down a refrigerator, or cleaning up. Such as a large amount of property and health damage that only experienced people can understand. In conclusion, it is impossible to resist the extreme damage caused by water, that is, up to the quasi-direct hit of the tsunami, debris flow, dams, river breaks, etc. It protects house properties from underfloor and underfloor flooding due to heavy rain, protects you from inconvenience that you cannot live in after the disaster, and cleanup that can even harm your health and risk of infection.

装置は電気を使用しないので、停電中でも家屋財産を浸水から防御してくれる。 Since the device does not use electricity, it protects the house property from flooding even during a power outage.

浸水防御の方法として、自動も採用できるので、留守や真夜中でも家屋財産を浸水から防御してくれる。 As an inundation protection method, you can also use automatic, which protects your home property from inundation even when you are away or at midnight.

付随的に、雨といに落ち葉やゴミが溜まりにくくなり、スズメ等が近づかず、巣をしなくなり、糞害も無くせ、また最近鳥インフルエンザの影響で鳥を嫌う人々にも喜ばれる。 In addition, falling leaves and garbage are difficult to accumulate in the rain, sparrows do not approach, do not nest, eliminate dung damage, and are also pleased by people who recently hated birds due to the effects of bird flu.

防水栓付ステンレス製換気孔正面図Stainless steel ventilation hole front view with waterproof plug 防水栓付ステンレス製換気孔と栓の斜面図Stainless steel ventilation hole with waterproof stopper and slope view of stopper 栓の裏面図Back view of the stopper 建築物床下換気孔正面図Front view of ventilation hole under building floor ステンレス製アミとL型アルミ1正面一部斜面図Stainless steel net and L-shaped aluminum 1 ステンレス製アミとL型アルミ1取付図Stainless steel net and L-type aluminum 1 installation drawing L型アルミ切取り斜面図L-shaped aluminum cut slope view パッキン工法と換気孔防水栓断面図Packing method and vent hole waterproof plug cross section パッキン工法換気孔用防水栓斜断面図Packing method ventilation hole waterproof plug oblique cross-sectional view パッキン工法換気孔用防水栓受側平面図Packing method ventilation hole receiving side plan view パッキン工法換気孔用防水チューブ装着断面図Cross-sectional view of waterproof tube for packing method ventilation hole 玄関放水板差込み溝斜面図Entrance drainage plate insertion groove slope map 玄関防水板差込み溝正面図Front waterproof panel insertion groove front view 玄関防水板差込み溝下部通常溝入れゴム棒部断面図Cross section of the rubber rod section at the bottom of the entrance waterproofing board insertion groove 玄関等ゴムパッキン付防水板正面図Front view of waterproof board with rubber packing such as entrance 防水盤付ボイラー斜面図Boiler slope with waterproof panel 防水盤付ボイラーシートカバーフック部斜面図Boiler seat cover with waterproof board cover hook part slope view 防水盤断面図Waterproof panel cross section 防水盤シートカバー断面図Waterproof panel cover cross section 車輌等移動物防水装置断面図Cross section of waterproofing device for moving objects such as vehicles 自手動防水カバー牽引装置Self-manual waterproof cover towing device 降水量感知自動起動器Precipitation detection automatic starter 雨とい平面断面図Rain cross section 風車部側面図Windmill side view 風車部正面断面図Windmill front sectional view 雨といジョイント部平面図Rain gutter joint plan ラッパジョイント側断面図Side view of trumpet joint 風車側面図Windmill side view 車輌固定ベルトVehicle fixing belt 車輌防水キット付カーポートCarport with vehicle waterproof kit シャッター防水拡張器Shutter waterproof dilator シャッター防水拡張器付サイドレール柱Side rail post with shutter waterproof extension 建築物防水システム平面図Building waterproofing system top view 縁石部側断面図Curb side view キャタピラーCaterpillar キャタピラー格納庫側断面図Caterpillar hangar side sectional view ワイヤー可脱プロテクター断面図Cross section of wire removable protector キャタピラー吊上げ時、平面断面図Plane sectional view when caterpillar is lifted 防水雨とい側断面図Waterproof rain gutter side section 防水雨とい部平面断面図Waterproof rain gutter plane sectional view 防水雨とい上部側断面図Waterproof rain gutter top side cross section 防水雨とい及び支柱イメージ正面図Waterproof rain gutter and prop image front view

小題、防水栓付床下換気孔。換気口の寸法により、既設建築物にも取付可能であるが、施工コストに難があり、もっぱら新設建築物に向く。従来ステンレス製換気孔の枠縁から内側に1センチメートル位の所に、高さ1.5センチ位の栓受け枠を付ける。図1.2。栓
(図2参照)は裏側にパッキンゴムを図3の様に付ける。若しくは換気孔に押し込んだ後、落下を回避する為、栓の外縁から裏側までパッキンゴムを配する装着方法でもよい。浸水の可能性が発生した時、栓を各換気孔に挿入する。10ヵ所あっても速くすれば、2分とかからない。
Small title, underfloor ventilation hole with waterproof stopper. Although it can be installed on existing buildings depending on the dimensions of the vents, it is difficult to construct and is suitable for new buildings. A stopper receiving frame with a height of about 1.5 cm is attached to the inside of the frame edge of the conventional stainless steel ventilation hole at a position of about 1 cm inside. Figure 1.2. The stopper (see Fig. 2) is provided with packing rubber on the back as shown in Fig. 3. Or, in order to avoid dropping after being pushed into the ventilation hole, a mounting method in which packing rubber is arranged from the outer edge of the stopper to the back side may be used. When possible inundation, insert a plug into each ventilation hole. Even if there are 10 places, it takes less than 2 minutes if it is made faster.

小題、既設換気孔防水栓取付パーツ。主に、既築建築物用。既設の換気孔の材質を問わず、素人にでも簡単に施工できる。材質が鋳物の鉄格子型の換気孔でも、L型の片面を換気口壁に接着することで十分可能である。この発明は、セット商品を組むことでその効果を一般の人が認知して、防水工事を自分で簡単にしてもらう所に、そのコンセプトを置いてある。また、ステンレス網が施工されていない建築物であれば、同時にL型バーと換気孔の間に図5のようにステンレス製防虫網をはさみ込む事で現在の建築基準法施工令22条に添った換気孔が完成し、ネズミや害虫等の侵入をも、ついでに防ぐことができる。尤も、これらの害虫獣侵入防御のみの施工は、世に上記法が発令されて以来、L型バーではなく、平面バーにて施工することが実在はしている。本件のもう一つのポイントは、図7のように施工しておいてL型バーを、交差することなく平面にする。そして継目はシリコンで埋め、密着性を高める。また換気口壁の角等に、隙間があればシリコンで塞いでおく。L型バーの長さは各、定形寸法の400センチメートルと200センチメートルでセットしておけばそれより、小さいサイズでも兼用できる。栓は上記の寸法で取手の付いた、栓と縁取付タイプのパッキンゴムも同じく、セットする。 Subtitle, existing ventilation hole waterproof plug mounting parts. Mainly for existing buildings. Regardless of the material of the existing ventilation holes, it can be easily installed by amateurs. Even if the material is a cast iron lattice type ventilation hole, it is sufficiently possible to adhere one side of the L shape to the ventilation port wall. The concept of the present invention is placed in a place where an ordinary person recognizes the effect of assembling a set product and makes the waterproofing work easy by himself. If the building is not constructed with stainless steel mesh, a stainless steel insect screen is inserted between the L-shaped bar and the ventilation hole at the same time as shown in Fig. 5 to comply with the current Article 22 of the Building Standards Act. Ventilation holes are completed, and it is possible to prevent the invasion of rats and pests. However, since the above-mentioned law was announced in the world, it has actually been the case that construction of only these pest and animal invasion defenses is carried out with a flat bar instead of an L-shaped bar. Another point in this case is that the L-shaped bar is flattened without crossing it as shown in FIG. The seam is filled with silicon to improve adhesion. Also, if there is a gap in the corner of the ventilation opening wall, close it with silicon. If the length of the L-shaped bar is set to 400 centimeters and 200 centimeters, each of which has a fixed size, it can be used in smaller sizes. The stopper is also set with a stopper and edge-mounted packing rubber with a handle of the above dimensions.

既築建物で、既に床下通気孔部外側に床下換気扇が設置されている場合は、0012と同じ要領でL型バーにより受け枠と栓を作成し、換気扇パネルの周囲をシリコン等で防水処置をしておく。 If an underfloor ventilation fan is already installed outside the underfloor vent hole in an existing building, create a receiving frame and a plug with an L-shaped bar in the same way as 0012, and waterproof the surrounding area of the ventilator fan panel with silicon or the like. Keep it.

小題、パッキン工法浸水防御換気口栓。既築建築物の場合は、自転車のチューブ状のものを、アルミバーを基礎部分に貼り付けて、スカートとの間にグリス等、油を塗って挿入し、浸水を防御する。新築においては、建設の際に図8の15を予め付設しておき、その部に合致する14の形のような、接触部分がゴム性の棒栓を必要時に挿入する。ゴム35の他は、アルミかプラスチック製36の軽い素材を使用し、その建築物に合うようにその長さを決め、最長5M位にする。また、この棒栓は同じ長さのゴム部と本体部がそれぞれ左右に5センチずれた状態で接着しており、防水の気密性を高める構造で製作されている。但し、コーナー部では原則としてこの継ぎ目は行なわない。もし、その必要があれば先程の連結の要領で気密性の高い構成とする。なお、この棒栓には取り外しの際の為の穴空きフックが1メートル間隔で取り付けてある。尚、水廻り基礎部等、パイプ等が床下側へ入る架所は防水棒栓が必要時に入りにくいので、すぐ装着できるよう換気口下部に棒栓受けを施工しておく配慮が必要である。 Subtitle, packing method flooding protection vent plug. In the case of an existing building, a tube of a bicycle is affixed to the foundation with an aluminum bar and grease or other oil is inserted between the skirt to prevent flooding. In the new construction, 15 in FIG. 8 is attached in advance at the time of construction, and a rubber plug with a rubber contact portion, such as the shape of 14 matching the portion, is inserted when necessary. In addition to rubber 35, a light material made of aluminum or plastic 36 is used, and its length is determined to suit the building, and the maximum length is about 5M. In addition, this stick plug is manufactured with a structure in which the rubber portion and the main body portion of the same length are bonded to each other in a state shifted by 5 cm to the left and right, and the waterproof and airtightness is improved. However, this seam is not performed in principle at the corner. If this is necessary, a highly airtight structure is adopted as in the previous connection procedure. In addition, a hole hook for detachment is attached to this rod plug at intervals of 1 meter. In addition, it is difficult to install waterproof rod plugs in places where pipes, etc., enter the floor below, such as the foundations around water, so it is necessary to consider installing a rod plug receiver at the bottom of the ventilation opening so that it can be installed immediately.

小題、床下浸水防御工法。換気孔を浸水防御して、あと、玄関と勝手口、解決すれば床下浸水までを防げる場合に本防御施行をする。玄関と勝手口は、隙間があるようであればアルミ合板を切って、浴室のような防水工事を施工する。建築物主から美観上、難点がある場合は素材を選択して施行するか、それでもコストや美観上、無理があるようであれば床下浸水防御工事は必要性との兼合いで家主の判断にまかせる。土壁に張られたトタン等については、これを防水する必要がある場合は、その間にゴムチューブ、または発泡スチロールを入れた後シリコンで隙間を防ぐ。これは床上浸水をも想定した工法であるが、壁部の換気はよくなくなるので上部にフード付換気孔を施工する。浸水の立地条件等の総合的判断による。 Subtitle, underfloor flood protection method. This defense will be implemented when the ventilation hole is protected against flooding, and then the entrance and doorway, and if it can be resolved, can prevent flooding under the floor. If there is a gap between the entrance and the door, cut the aluminum plywood and install a waterproof construction like a bathroom. If there is an aesthetic problem from the owner of the building, select the material and implement it, or if it is still impossible for the cost or aesthetics, underfloor inundation protection work will be in the judgment of the landlord in balance with the necessity Let me. If it is necessary to waterproof the tin or the like stretched on the earth wall, a rubber tube or polystyrene foam is inserted between them to prevent gaps with silicon. This is a method that also assumes flooding on the floor, but the ventilation of the wall will be poor, so a ventilation hole with a hood will be constructed at the top. Based on comprehensive judgment such as inundation location conditions.

小題、床上浸水防御板工法。主に新築用の工法である。玄関、勝手口、掃き出しに図12のように、通常よりその部分だけ開口部断面を幅広く取り、防水板差込み溝を施工し、より深く溝を付けた図13の20より防水板を差し込む。防水板の素材はジュラルミンやチタン系等のように強度の強いものにする。防水板図15の内側には、図のように防水ゴムパッキンを付ける。特に溝の下には埃よけと美観の為、フィルムを施し、その上から平時の際に溝に合致する棒状のものを格納しておく。棒の素材はゴムが適正があると考えられるが、プラスチック等でもよい。予算に糸目を付けないようであれば、防水板は電動にしても良い。その場合、防水板の格納は上部側とする。
本防水板工法は塀の強度と、防水度が確かであれば塀にも使用できる。出入り口の間口が、広い場合は可能であれば、間に支柱を配する等で対応できる。尚、本防水板工法は浸水の水の流れが急流である河川の近くである立地条件の場合、通常のように急流が窓ガラス等を押し破って家の中を通過しなく、建築物全体に相当な圧力がかかり、建築物自体を流す恐れがある由、その全体的な強度を強くしておく必要がある。または洪水の際、急流になる可能性がある場合は、本工法は見送る等、総合的判断がなされねばならない。
Subtitle, on-floor flood protection plate method. This is mainly a new construction method. As shown in FIG. 12, the entrance, the doorway, and the sweep-out have a wider section of the opening than usual, and a waterproof plate insertion groove is constructed, and a waterproof plate is inserted from 20 of FIG. The material of the waterproof board should be strong, such as duralumin or titanium. A waterproof rubber packing is attached to the inside of the waterproof plate as shown in FIG. In particular, a film is applied under the groove for dust protection and aesthetics, and a bar-shaped object that matches the groove is stored from above on the film. It is considered that rubber is appropriate for the material of the rod, but plastic may be used. The waterproof board may be electrically powered if the budget is not noticed. In that case, the waterproof board is stored on the upper side.
This waterproof board construction method can be used for cocoons if the strength and waterproofness of the cocoons are certain. If the doorway is wide, if possible, it can be dealt with by placing a support in between. In the case of a location where the flooded water is close to the river where the water is flowing rapidly, the torrent does not pass through the window glass as usual and passes through the house as usual. It is necessary to increase the overall strength of the building because it is subject to considerable pressure and may cause the building itself to flow. If there is a possibility of a rapid current in the event of a flood, a comprehensive judgment must be made, such as to defer the construction method.

小題、建築物廻り電気機器防水工法。例えば、図16のボイラーでは図のように製造段階において、脚部に円盤を取り付け、その盤面の中を必要なパイプや電源コードを気密性を保てる様に通過した後、必要に応じて上部に上げる。機器の機能上、その上部からパイプ等が導入されないと都合が悪い場合は、同円盤を上部にも付ける。つまり例えば、3〜4本のパイプを同様に円盤内に納め、同時に、そこに、必要時に下に降ろすべきカバーを円盤を取り巻くように3〜4ヵ所で、傘をベルトでたたむ要領でたたんでおく。そして使用時にベルトをはずしてカバーを降ろし、下の円盤部で止める。止め方は番線、若しくは太目の針金を二重にして結束部をドライバー等で捻って止める。下の円盤の縁には1人でも作業が行ない易い様に図17にあるカバー止めゴムフックを0度と90度と180度の3ヵ所に付ける。尚、防水盤は力が均等に入る様に楕円、若しくは円形にする。更に必要があれば図16の様に脚を防水円盤の架所で、窄める形状とする。カバーを図19に示した。図示したものでは、袋の縁を筒状にして、中に番線等を通した。むろん、密着性を高める為、円盤に結束の際、カバー側の接合面にはゴム板を付ける。また、同部分は筒状までにしなくともズボンのバンド通しの様なものをカバーの縁に付け、結束部分にてゴム板が重なる様にしてもよい。尚、浸水が高い時には、カバーに包まれた機器が浮力で浮き上がろうとするから、脚部あるいは壁側から浮いたり、流れたりしないよう固定する工夫が必要である。立地条件に応じては、脚部下に杭、またはブイ等を布設し止める対応をする。 Subtitle, waterproofing method for electrical equipment around buildings. For example, in the boiler of FIG. 16, in the manufacturing stage as shown in the figure, a disk is attached to the leg part, and after passing the necessary pipes and power cords through the board surface so as to keep airtightness, the upper part is installed as necessary. increase. If it is inconvenient if pipes are not introduced from the top of the equipment, attach the disk to the top. In other words, for example, three to four pipes are similarly placed in the disk, and at the same time, a cover that should be lowered when necessary is wrapped around the disk in three or four places so as to surround the disk. Leave in. Then, remove the belt when in use, lower the cover, and stop at the lower disk. To stop, double the wire or thick wire and twist the binding part with a screwdriver. At the edge of the lower disk, the rubber hooks for covering the cover shown in FIG. 17 are attached at three positions of 0 degrees, 90 degrees, and 180 degrees so that even one person can easily work. The waterproof panel should be oval or circular so that the force can be evenly distributed. Further, if necessary, the legs are shaped so as to be narrowed by a waterproof disk frame as shown in FIG. The cover is shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the edge of the bag was formed into a cylindrical shape, and a wire or the like was passed therethrough. Of course, in order to improve the adhesion, a rubber plate is attached to the joint surface on the cover side when binding to the disk. Further, the same part may not be formed in a cylindrical shape, but a banding trouser may be attached to the edge of the cover so that the rubber plates overlap at the binding part. When the water is high, the device wrapped in the cover tends to float by buoyancy. Therefore, it is necessary to fix the device so that it does not float or flow from the leg or the wall side. Depending on the location conditions, lay down piles or buoys under the legs.

小題、車輌等防水カバー。図20の様に平たく言えば、カバーで車輌を包んで上部で結束し、上に車庫やカーハウス、家屋等、その他に引掛ける架所があればそれに止めておく。これも高い浸水であれば車輌を余計に浮かそうとするので、地面に起きあがりブイを設置しておき、予めカバーに取り付けてある中継鎖33とスプリングフック32にて車輌の固定を計る。車庫等では、状況に応じてクッションになる様な物を配して車輌が当たって傷が入らない様にする。カバーの装着は車輌のスペースだけ平らに広げ、廻りは折り重ねておいて車輌をその上に移動する。1人でもできる様に、カバーの内側に吸盤を付けるか、若しくは傷の恐れがあるようであれば、車輌が傷付かない様の洗濯バサミ様のものでカバーをはさみ、それに継げた吸盤を3〜4セット利用して車に付け、一旦カバーを車輌の上部で止め、カバーを窄め結束する前にそれらのセットに付けた紐を引っ張り出して、カバー内から撤去する様にする。紐の先にも吸盤を付けると尚更やり易い。カバーの材質は防水でき、強い素材にする。車輌が踏む下部は部分的にゴムを抱き合わせる。車庫やカーポートがあればカバーを、例えば長方形の1ヵ所口の開いた箱を横にした様な形状にして、カバーの上部4ヵ所と真ん中に紐を配し、それぞれ車庫等、上部に繋ぎ口の空いた方向から車輌等を進入させ、後にその余裕を持たせた口部を窄めて結束し、結束部を上部に繋ぐタイプの防水カバーでもよい。このタイプの場合、先程の洗濯バサミや吸盤は不要であり、車輌固定方法は同様である。浸水時、トラクターやコンバイン等、農機具では避難はしないのでもっぱらかかる車輌には向いている。浸水の立地条件や程度により、避難用の車輌や在宅家族の状況、ケースバイケースで予め、用途選択を相定しておけば速やかに使用できる。 Waterproof cover for subtitles, vehicles, etc. To put it flatly as shown in FIG. 20, the vehicle is covered with a cover and bound at the top, and if there is a hangar, car house, house, etc. that can be hooked on it, it is stopped on it. If this is also highly flooded, the vehicle tends to float more, so a buoy is set up on the ground, and the vehicle is fixed by the relay chain 33 and the spring hook 32 previously attached to the cover. In the garage etc., arrange something that will be a cushion according to the situation so that the vehicle will not hit and be damaged. When installing the cover, the space of the vehicle is flattened, and the vehicle is moved over it with the surroundings folded. If a suction cup is attached to the inside of the cover or there is a risk of scratching, it can be done by one person, and the cover is covered with a clothespin that prevents the vehicle from being damaged. Use 4 sets to attach to the car, temporarily stop the cover at the top of the vehicle, pull out the strings attached to those sets before squeezing and binding the covers, and remove them from the cover. If you put a suction cup on the end of the string, it will be even easier. The cover material should be waterproof and strong. The lower part where the vehicle steps is partially tying rubber. If there is a garage or carport, the cover is shaped like a rectangular box with a single open mouth, for example, and a string is placed in the upper four places of the cover and in the middle. A waterproof cover of a type in which a vehicle or the like is entered from the direction in which the mouth is open, and the mouth portion having the allowance is narrowed and bound later, and the bound portion is connected to the upper portion may be used. In the case of this type, the above-mentioned washing scissors and suction cups are unnecessary, and the vehicle fixing method is the same. When flooded, farm equipment such as tractors and combines do not evacuate but are suitable for such vehicles. Depending on the location conditions and extent of flooding, it can be used quickly if the application selection is determined in advance on a case-by-case basis for the situation of evacuation vehicles, family members at home.

車庫やカーポートがあればカバーを、例えば長方形の1ヵ所口の開いた箱を横にした様な形状にして、カバーの上部4ヵ所と真ん中に紐を配し、それぞれ車庫等、上部に繋ぎ口の空いた方向から車輌等を進入させ、後にその余裕を持たせた口部を窄めて結束し、結束部を上部に繋ぎ、車輌等を浸水から防御する請求項11の車輌等防水カバーにする。 If there is a garage or carport, the cover is shaped like a rectangular box with a single open mouth, for example, and a string is placed in the upper four places of the cover and in the middle. 12. A vehicle waterproof cover according to claim 11, wherein a vehicle or the like is entered from a direction in which the mouth is open, and the mouth portion having a margin is subsequently narrowed and bound, and the binding portion is connected to the upper portion to protect the vehicle or the like from flooding. To.

請求項9の長方形防水カバーの口が台風等の風力軽減のため、片側1ヵ所のみでなく、両側2ヵ所開いた、かつ同じく両側にて結束し、上部に繋ぐ請求項11,12の車輌等防水カバーにする。 The vehicle according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the mouth of the rectangular waterproof cover according to claim 9 is opened not only at one location on one side but also at two locations on both sides, and is also bound on both sides and connected to the upper portion. Use a waterproof cover.

建築物廻りの電気回路等利用の機器、例えばボイラー空調室外機、洗濯機等の脚部の防水盤に予め、防水を計られた防水カバー(38)を丸めてちょうど傘をたたんだようにスナップで止め、その止めた4ヵ所に継いだ牽引ワイヤー(39)が浸水時手動、あるいは自動で牽引され、形状等により実施可能な電気等備品の全てを浸水から防御する請求項6の自手動防水カバー牽引装置を実施する。 Just roll up the waterproof cover (38) that is waterproofed in advance on the waterproof panel of the legs of equipment such as boiler air-conditioning outdoor units, washing machines, etc. The self-manual operation according to claim 6, wherein the pulling wire (39) connected to the four places where the snap is stopped is pulled manually or automatically when it is submerged, and all the electrical equipment that can be implemented depending on the shape and the like is protected from submergence. Implement waterproof cover traction device.

請求項7の自手動防水カバー牽引装置を自動で引き上げるため、図22の降水量感知自動起動器を使用する。雨が降った際、パイプ(43)を水がパイプ内に刻まれたライフルマークに沿って降りてきて、その遠心力により中継パイプに流れ、調整可能穴(62)から水が漏れるのも予め、例えば1時間100ミリ以上の降水量があった時、雨タンク(42)が下がり、昇降フックが上がり、牽引ワイヤー(39)を引いて目的物を起動する、また、タンク(42)には目盛が打ってあり、上部のフタ(63)を開けることにより直接使用することができる降水量感知自動起動器にする。 In order to automatically pull up the self-waterproof waterproof cover traction device of claim 7, the precipitation sensing automatic starter of FIG. 22 is used. When it rains, it is also possible that water comes down along the rifle mark engraved in the pipe (43), flows into the relay pipe by the centrifugal force, and leaks from the adjustable hole (62) in advance. For example, when there is precipitation of 100 mm or more for 1 hour, the rain tank (42) is lowered, the lifting hook is raised, the pulling wire (39) is pulled, and the target object is started. Also, the tank (42) A precipitation sensing automatic starter that has a scale and that can be used directly by opening the upper lid (63).

ところで、中継パイプから雨水が流れて来る水を阻害するものがあれば、これを防御しなければならない。雨といに詰まる落ち葉やスズメ等の巣等であり、これを防ぐために、まず図25に示した風車(47)を風のある時には回転させ、その下部に連結されたプロペラ刃(49)を回転させ、または図27のように雨といジョイント部(55)に可動性のヒバシ形の番線を吊るし、または図28に示したCD(60)を取り付け、あるいは風車の椀の球面部外側に反射シールを貼り付け、巣を作らせない、落ち葉が堆積したりしない請求項8の降水量感知自動起動器にする。 By the way, if there is something that obstructs the water from which rainwater flows from the relay pipe, it must be protected. In order to prevent fallen leaves and sparrows nests that get stuck in the rain, the windmill (47) shown in FIG. 25 is first rotated when there is wind, and the propeller blade (49) connected to the lower part is rotated. 27 or suspend a movable Hibashi-shaped number wire to the rain joint portion (55) as shown in FIG. 27, or attach a CD (60) shown in FIG. 28, or a reflective seal outside the spherical surface portion of the windmill cage. The precipitation sensing automatic starter according to claim 8 is attached so that no nest is formed and fallen leaves do not accumulate.

加えて、ライフルマーク(46)の刻んだ2階からのパイプ(54)をジョイント部(55)に落とす事により、落ち葉が詰まりにくく、また図26に示したように雨といのジョイント連結部を図のように高低を付けることで、より水流がうずまき、落ち葉がパイプにひっついたりしにくく、更に図27に示したようにジョイント部のすぐ下に拡張パイプ、及びラッパ形の形状にする事で仮に詰まった場合でも上から棒で押すことにより、容易に詰まり物件を落下させる事ができる請求項8,9の降水量感知自動起動器、流水コントロールユニットにする。 In addition, by dropping the pipe (54) from the second floor engraved with the rifle mark (46) into the joint part (55), the fallen leaves are less likely to be clogged, and as shown in FIG. By attaching the height as shown in the figure, the water flow is more swirling and the fallen leaves are less likely to get caught in the pipe. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 27, the expansion pipe and the trumpet shape are formed just below the joint. Even if it is clogged, the precipitation sensing automatic starter and running water control unit according to claims 8 and 9 can be easily dropped by pushing with a stick from above.

図30である。浸水が予想された時、収納ボックス(67)より、防水カバー(29)や三角ボード等を取り出し、カバーを広げて車両をその上に移動したのち、滑車(41)に牽引ワイヤーを通して固定ベルト(図29)でロックしたのち、フック(72)とブイ(71)を連結し、牽引ワイヤーを下に引いて、カバーを吊り上げ、固定フック(73)に固定する要領で車輌等を防水する車輌防水キット付カーポートにする。 FIG. When inundation is anticipated, take out the waterproof cover (29), triangle board, etc. from the storage box (67), spread the cover and move the vehicle over it, then pass the pulling wire through the pulley (41) to the fixed belt ( After locking in FIG. 29), the hook (72) and the buoy (71) are connected, the pulling wire is pulled down, the cover is lifted, and the vehicle is waterproofed in such a way that it is fixed to the fixed hook (73). Change to carport with kit.

尚、車輌固定ブイは、ブイ(71)を使用してもよし、この場合、起きブイ(37)は1ないし2とし、また、4柱型カーポートの場合は4柱型に全てブイ(71)を付加し、これらを全て使用する請求項11の車輌防水キット付カーポートにする。 The vehicle fixing buoy may be a buoy (71). In this case, the wake-up buoy (37) is 1 to 2, and in the case of a four-poster carport, all buoys (71) are used. ) To make the carport with a vehicle waterproof kit according to claim 11 in which all of them are used.

図31のように、シャッター(74)とシャッターサイドレール柱(75)の間にハサミ形の拡張板を入れ、ハンドル(76)を回して両方の間を拡張することにより、シャッターの防水を計るシャッター防水拡張器にする。 As shown in FIG. 31, a scissor-shaped extension plate is inserted between the shutter (74) and the shutter side rail column (75), and the handle (76) is extended to expand between the two, thereby measuring the waterproofness of the shutter. Make the shutter waterproof expander.

図32のように、シャッターと予めサイドレール(75)に装着されたジャッキ部を正面若しくは横から回転クランクをフック(80)に連結し、回転拡張を計る支柱も同様な構造としたシャッター防水拡張器付サイドレール、及び支柱にする。 As shown in FIG. 32, the shutter and the jack mounted on the side rail (75) in advance are connected to the hook (80) from the front or side of the rotating crank, and the strut for measuring the expansion of the rotation has the same structure. Use side rails with columns and support.

図32、建築物を浸水から防水する。浸水が床下手前まで来ると、浸水センサー、あるいは電気を使用しないフロート式起動器が作動し、まず、掃き出し(82)下部にある防強キャタピラー(85)が牽引ワイヤーに引かれた格納箱のフタを開け、予め備えられたキャタピラーレーンに沿って上昇し、のち縁石端(83)にある防水カバーシート(39)が同じく牽引ワイヤーに引かれ、2M余りの高さまで家に貼り付いて防水をし、牽引駆動は、家内部に装着されたシリンダーユニットとした建築物防水システムにする。 Figure 32, waterproofing a building from flooding. When inundation comes to the floor, the infiltration sensor or the float type starter that does not use electricity is activated. First, the strong caterpillar (85) at the bottom of the sweep (82) is pulled by the pulling wire. Open up and rise along the caterpillar lane provided in advance, and then the waterproof cover sheet (39) on the curb end (83) is also pulled by the pulling wire and stuck to the house to a height of about 2M to waterproof. The traction drive is a building waterproof system that is a cylinder unit installed inside the house.

自動起動は、先の降水量感知自動起動器(図22)でもよいが、発明者、同日別申請の中の「回転型フロート自動バネ牽引マルチ起動器」が望ましく、また建築物防水シートが起動した場合、後始末がかなりかかるので、通気孔等自動防水装置がある場合はまず、そちらを先のマルチ起動器で作動させ、床下前にかかる折、本装置を起動するよう設定、またはマルチでない起動器を上下2ヵ所に布設する、かつ必要に応じて外部から通信により、作動させるシステムも構成することが可能な請求項15の建築物自動防水システムにする。 The automatic start-up may be the previous precipitation-sensing automatic starter (Fig. 22), but the inventor preferably uses the "rotating float automatic spring traction multi-starter" in the same-day application, and the building tarpaulin is started. If there is an automatic waterproofing device such as a vent hole, first set it to work with the previous multi-starter and fold it under the floor, or start up this device. The automatic building waterproofing system according to claim 15, wherein a starter is installed in two places at the top and bottom, and a system that can be operated by communication from the outside as necessary can be configured.

1. 栓受け枠
2. ステンレス網
3. 取手
4. 栓
5. ゴムパッキン
6. プラスチック製床下換気孔
7. 基礎
8. 換気穴
9. L型アルミバー
10. ステンレス網
11. L型アルミバー重なり部分
12. パッキン工法のパッキン
13. スカート
14. パッキン工法換気孔防水栓
15. カギフック
16. 穴開き取手
17. チューブ
18. 引戸レール
19. 防水板溝
20. 防水板差込み溝
21. 防水板固定溝
22. 防水板溝通常溝入れゴム棒
23. 防水板溝ジャリよけフィルム
24. ボイラー
25. 防水盤
26. カバー受け溝
27. カバー止めゴムフック
28. クロス受けゴム
29. シートカバー
30. 番線
31. 吸盤
32. スプリングフック
33. スプリングフック中継鎖
34. アルミバー
35. ゴム
36. プラスチックパイプ
37. 起き上がりブイ(可倒式ブイ)
38. 防水カバー
39. 牽引ワイヤー
40. 軒先
41. 滑車
42. 雨タンク
43. 雨といパイプ
44. 中継パイプ
45. 重り
46. ライフルマーク
47. 風車
48. アンカー
49. プロペラ刃
50. 水平雨とい
51. 水流方向
52. 高い部分
53. 低い部分
54. 2階雨といパイプ
55. 雨といジョイント
56. ラッパ形パイプ
57. ゴミ非詰りパイプ
58. 小番線
59. 小番線支軸
60. CD
61. CD止めネジ
62. 調整可能穴
63. フタ
64. 昇降フック
65. 支柱
66. 車輌ロックオビベルト
67. 防水具ユニット鍵付収納ボックス
68. 車輌
69. 車輌乗り入れ三角ボード4点セット
70. 防護クッション
71. ブイ
72. ブイ連結フック
73. 牽引ワイヤー固定フック
74. シャッター
75. シャッターサイドレール柱
76. 回転ハンドル
77. ネジボルト
78. 拡張板
79. ジョッキ部
80. ジョッキ回転フック
81. 家
82. 掃き出し
83. 縁石端
84. 縁石
85. 防水板
1. Plug stopper frame 2. Stainless steel mesh 3. Handle 4. Plug 5. Rubber packing 6. Plastic under floor ventilation hole 7. Base 8. Ventilation hole 9. L-shaped aluminum bar 10. Stainless steel mesh 11. L-shaped aluminum bar overlap Part 12. Packing method packing 13. Skirt 14. Packing method ventilation hole waterproof plug 15. Key hook 16. Hole handle 17. Tube 18. Sliding door rail 19. Waterproof plate groove 20. Waterproof plate insertion groove 21. Waterproof plate fixing groove 22. Waterproof groove groove normal grooved rubber rod 23. Waterproof groove groove guard film 24. Boiler 25. Waterproof panel 26. Cover receiving groove 27. Cover stopper rubber hook 28. Cross receiving rubber 29. Seat cover 30. Suction cup 32. Spring hook 33. Spring hook relay chain 34. Aluminum bar 35. Rubber 36. Plastic pipe 37. Raise buoy (collapse buoy)
38. Waterproof cover 39. Towing wire 40. Eaves 41. Pulley 42. Rain tank 43. Rain pipe 44. Relay pipe 45. Weight pipe 46. Rifle mark 47. Windmill 48. Anchor 49. Propeller blade 50. Horizontal rain gutter 51 Water flow direction 52. High part 53. Low part 54. Second-floor rain gutter pipe 55. Rain gutter joint 56. Trumpet pipe 57. Non-clogged pipe 58. Small wire 59. Small wire support shaft 60. CD
61. CD set screw 62. Adjustable hole 63. Lid 64. Lifting hook 65. Strut 66. Vehicle lock Obi belt 67. Waterproofing unit lock storage box 68. Vehicle 69. Vehicle entry triangle board 4-point set 70. Protection Cushion 71. Buoy 72. Buoy connection hook 73. Pulling wire fixing hook 74. Shutter 75. Shutter side rail column 76. Rotating handle 77. Screw bolt 78. Expansion plate 79. Mug part 80. Jug rotating hook 81. House 82. Sweeping out 83. Curb edge 84. Curb 85. Waterproof board

Claims (20)

既建築物の換気孔に、浸水防御栓を付けるためL型の枠を手作りで付け、同じくそれに合うゴムパッキン付きの栓を作り、施工する防水栓付き床下換気孔作成パーツ及び工法。 An underfloor ventilation hole creation part and construction method with a waterproof plug, which is made by attaching an L-shaped frame to the ventilation hole of an existing building by hand, making a plug with a rubber packing that matches it. 既築建築物がパッキン工法の場合、その浸水防御方法とそれに使用するゴムチューブ等、主な素材と、受け側の工法であるパッキン工法におけるゴムパッキン防水栓付き床下換気孔。 When the existing building is a packing method, the main material, such as the flood prevention method and the rubber tube used for it, and the underfloor ventilation hole with a rubber packing waterproof plug in the packing method that is the receiving method. 請求項1,2より、栓付き換気孔を施工した時の玄関、勝手口及び同時にトタン壁と基礎の隙間を埋める工法。 According to claims 1 and 2, the method of filling the gap between the entrance and the doorway and at the same time the tin wall and the foundation when the ventilated hole with plug is constructed. 主に新築建築物、玄関、勝手口、掃き出し部等において防水板にて床上浸水を防ぐ工法。 A construction method that prevents flooding on the floor with waterproof panels, mainly in new buildings, entrances, doorways, and sweeping parts. 建築物廻りの電気回路等利用の機器、例えばボイラー空調室外機、洗濯機等の脚部、脚のない物は短い脚に付け、その脚の間に防水円盤を入れ、電気機器主装置からのパイプや電源コード等は、全て防水円盤を密閉にたように設計し、洪水や高潮が避けられないと判断される時に防水カバーを機器の上部からかぶせ、へこみ処理のなされた円盤の縁に沿って止め、防水を図る。一箇所でカバーに中通しした二重の針金で結束し更に円盤の内の周囲の長さによるが三箇所くらいに針金部が押し込んだだけで止まるよう、ゴム或いはプラスチック等ではさみ止まるようにしておき必要に応じて脚部は上から見て円盤がほぼ見えるようにすばめ、またボイラー等で上からパイプが3〜4本入る設計が不可欠のものはそれらを一つの円盤にまとめパイプ通過部を防水処理しておき、円盤の縁に前記カバーを結束しておきそこで束ねて浸水時に下へおろし下の円盤で結束し、かつ機器が高熱を持つ場合は、カバーへの断熱防護等の工夫がなされ、また逆に上から下ではなく、下部で束ねたカバーを必要に応じて上部の円盤で結束する方法でもよく、この場合は、下部盤の形状は円系ではなく、四角等でもよく、同様にカバー束ね盤及び、結束盤はそれぞれ上下左右または機器の胴体が防水性を持っている時は、機器の上下途中いずれでもよい電気機器脚部等防水盤付、及び作成工法。 Equipment that uses electrical circuits around buildings, such as boiler air conditioner outdoor units, washing machines, etc. Legs and non-legged items are attached to short legs, a waterproof disk is placed between the legs, Pipes and power cords are all designed so that the waterproof disk is sealed. When it is judged that floods and storm surges are unavoidable, a waterproof cover is placed from the top of the device, and along the edges of the dented disk. To stop and waterproof. Bundled with a double wire passed through the cover in one place, and depending on the length of the circumference of the disk, it should be stopped with rubber or plastic, etc. If necessary, fit the legs so that the disk is almost visible when viewed from above. Also, it is necessary to design 3 or 4 pipes from above using a boiler or the like. If the cover is waterproofed, and the cover is bound to the edge of the disk and then bundled, and then downed at the time of water immersion and bound by the lower disk, and if the equipment has high heat, insulation protection for the cover, etc. A contrived approach is also possible, and conversely, instead of from top to bottom, a cover bundled at the bottom may be bound with the upper disk as necessary.In this case, the shape of the lower board is not a circular system, but a square, etc. Well, bundling the cover as well And, when the body of each tie plate is vertical and lateral or device has a waterproof upper and lower middle may be either electric equipment legs, etc. with waterproofing panel of the instrument, and create method. 建築物廻りの電気回路等利用の機器、例えばボイラー空調室外機、洗濯機等の脚部の防水盤に予め、防水を計られた防水カバー(38)を丸めてちょうど傘をたたんだようにスナップで止め、その止めた4ヵ所に継いだ牽引ワイヤー(39)が浸水時手動、あるいは自動で牽引され、形状等により実施可能な電気等備品の全てを浸水から防御する請求項6の自手動防水カバー牽引装置。 Just roll up the waterproof cover (38) that is waterproofed in advance on the waterproof panel of the legs of equipment such as boiler air-conditioning outdoor units, washing machines, etc. The self-manual operation according to claim 6, wherein the pulling wire (39) connected to the four places where the snap is stopped is pulled manually or automatically when it is submerged, and all the electrical equipment that can be implemented depending on the shape and the like is protected from submergence. Waterproof cover towing device. 請求項7の自手動防水カバー牽引装置を自動で引き上げるため、図22の降水量感知自動起動器を使用する。雨が降った際、パイプ(43)を水がパイプ内に刻まれたライフルマークに沿って降りてきて、その遠心力により中継パイプに流れ、調整可能穴(62)から水が漏れるのも予め、例えば1時間100ミリ以上の降水量があった時、雨タンク(42)が下がり、昇降フックが上がり、牽引ワイヤー(39)を引いて目的物を起動する、また、タンク(42)には目盛が打ってあり、上部のフタ(63)を開けることにより直接使用することができる降水量感知自動起動器。 In order to automatically pull up the self-waterproof waterproof cover traction device of claim 7, the precipitation sensing automatic starter of FIG. 22 is used. When it rains, it is also possible that water comes down along the rifle mark engraved in the pipe (43), flows into the relay pipe by the centrifugal force, and leaks from the adjustable hole (62) in advance. For example, when there is precipitation of 100 mm or more for 1 hour, the rain tank (42) is lowered, the lifting hook is raised, the pulling wire (39) is pulled, and the target object is started. Also, the tank (42) Precipitation sensing automatic starter that has a scale and can be used directly by opening the upper lid (63). ところで、中継パイプから雨水が流れて来る水を阻害するものがあれば、これを防御しなければならない。雨といに詰まる落ち葉やスズメ等の巣等であり、これを防ぐために、まず図25に示した風車(47)を風のある時には回転させ、その下部に連結されたプロペラ刃(49)を回転させ、または図27のように雨といジョイント部(55)に可動性のヒバシ形の番線を吊るし、または図28に示したCD(60)を取り付け、あるいは風車の椀の球面部外側に反射シールを貼り付け、巣を作らせない、落ち葉が堆積したりしない請求項8の降水量感知自動起動器。 By the way, if there is something that obstructs the water from which rainwater flows from the relay pipe, it must be protected. In order to prevent fallen leaves and sparrows nests that get stuck in the rain, the windmill (47) shown in FIG. 25 is first rotated when there is wind, and the propeller blade (49) connected to the lower part is rotated. 27 or suspend a movable Hibashi-shaped number wire to the rain joint portion (55) as shown in FIG. 27, or attach a CD (60) shown in FIG. 28, or a reflective seal outside the spherical surface portion of the windmill cage. The precipitation detection automatic starter according to claim 8, wherein a nest is not pasted and fallen leaves do not accumulate. 加えて、ライフルマーク(46)の刻んだ2階からのパイプ(54)をジョイント部(55)に落とす事により、落ち葉が詰まりにくく、また図26に示したように雨といのジョイント連結部を図のように高低を付けることで、より水流がうずまき、落ち葉がパイプにひっついたりしにくく、更に図27に示したようにジョイント部のすぐ下に拡張パイプ、及びラッパ形の形状にする事で仮に詰まった場合でも上から棒で押すことにより、容易に詰まり物件を落下させる事ができる請求項8,9の降水量感知自動起動器、流水コントロールユニット。 In addition, by dropping the pipe (54) from the second floor engraved with the rifle mark (46) into the joint part (55), the fallen leaves are less likely to be clogged, and as shown in FIG. By attaching the height as shown in the figure, the water flow is more swirling and the fallen leaves are less likely to get caught in the pipe. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 27, the expansion pipe and the trumpet shape are formed just below the joint. 10. Precipitation sensing automatic starter and running water control unit according to claims 8 and 9, which can be easily dropped by pushing with a stick from above even if they are clogged. 図30である。浸水が予想された時、収納ボックス(67)より、防水カバー(29)や三角ボード等を取り出し、カバーを広げて車両をその上に移動したのち、滑車(41)に牽引ワイヤーを通して固定ベルト(図29)でロックしたのち、フック(72)とブイ(71)を連結し、牽引ワイヤーを下に引いて、カバーを吊り上げ、固定フック(73)に固定する要領で車輌等を防水する車輌防水キット付カーポート。 FIG. When inundation is anticipated, take out the waterproof cover (29), triangle board, etc. from the storage box (67), spread the cover and move the vehicle over it, then pass the pulling wire through the pulley (41) to the fixed belt ( After locking in FIG. 29), the hook (72) and the buoy (71) are connected, the pulling wire is pulled down, the cover is lifted, and the vehicle is waterproofed in such a way that it is fixed to the fixed hook (73). Carport with kit. 尚、車輌固定ブイは、ブイ(71)を使用してもよし、この場合、起きブイ(37)は1ないし2とし、また、4柱型カーポートの場合は4柱型に全てブイ(71)を付加し、これらを全て使用する請求項11の車輌防水キット付カーポート。 The vehicle fixing buoy may be a buoy (71). In this case, the wake-up buoy (37) is 1 to 2, and in the case of a four-poster carport, all buoys (71) are used. The carport with a vehicle waterproof kit according to claim 11, wherein all of these are used. 図31のように、シャッター(74)とシャッターサイドレール柱(75)の間にハサミ形の拡張板を入れ、ハンドル(76)を回して両方の間を拡張することにより、シャッターの防水を計るシャッター防水拡張器。 As shown in FIG. 31, a scissor-shaped extension plate is inserted between the shutter (74) and the shutter side rail column (75), and the handle (76) is extended to expand between the two, thereby measuring the waterproofness of the shutter. Shutter waterproof dilator. 図32のように、シャッターと予めサイドレール(75)に装着されたジャッキ部を正面若しくは横から回転クランクをフック(80)に連結し、回転拡張を計る支柱も同様な構造としたシャッター防水拡張器付サイドレール、及び支柱。 As shown in FIG. 32, the shutter and the jack mounted on the side rail (75) in advance are connected to the hook (80) from the front or side of the rotating crank, and the strut for measuring the expansion of the rotation has the same structure. Side rail with column and support. 図32、建築物を浸水から防水する。浸水が床下手前まで来ると、浸水センサー、あるいは電気を使用しないフロート式起動器が作動し、まず、掃き出し(82)下部にある防強キャタピラー(85)が牽引ワイヤーに引かれた格納箱のフタを開け、予め備えられたキャタピラーレーンに沿って上昇し、のち縁石端(83)にある防水カバーシート(39)が同じく牽引ワイヤーに引かれ、2M余りの高さまで家に貼り付いて防水をし、牽引駆動は、家内部に装着されたシリンダーユニットとした建築物防水システム。 Figure 32, waterproofing a building from flooding. When inundation comes to the floor, the infiltration sensor or the float type starter that does not use electricity is activated. First, the strong caterpillar (85) at the bottom of the sweep (82) is pulled by the pulling wire. Open up and rise along the caterpillar lane provided in advance, and then the waterproof cover sheet (39) on the curb end (83) is also pulled by the pulling wire and stuck to the house to a height of about 2M to waterproof. The building waterproof system is a cylinder unit installed inside the house. 自動起動は、先の降水量感知自動起動器(図22)でもよいが、発明者、同日別申請の中の「回転型フロート自動バネ牽引マルチ起動器」が望ましく、また建築物防水シートが起動した場合、後始末がかなりかかるので、通気孔等自動防水装置がある場合はまず、そちらを先のマルチ起動器で作動させ、床下前にかかる折、本装置を起動するよう設定、またはマルチでない起動器を上下2ヵ所に布設する、かつ必要に応じて外部から通信により、作動させるシステムも構成することが可能な請求項15の建築物自動防水システム。 The automatic start-up may be the previous precipitation-sensing automatic starter (Fig. 22), but the inventor preferably uses the "rotating float automatic spring traction multi-starter" in the same-day application, and the building tarpaulin is started. If there is an automatic waterproofing device such as a vent hole, first set it to work with the previous multi-starter and fold it under the floor, or start up this device. 16. The automatic building waterproofing system according to claim 15, wherein a starter can be installed in two places at the top and bottom, and a system can be configured to operate by communication from the outside as necessary. 農機具及び駐車中の車輌を浸水から防御するゴム付防水シート作成工法とその使用方法。平たく言えば、カバーで車輌を包んで上部で結束し、上に車庫やカーハウス、家屋等、その他に引掛ける架所があればそれに止め、高い浸水であれば車輌を余計に浮かそうとするので、地面に可倒式ブイを少なくとも2箇所設置しておき、予めカバーに取り付けてある中継鎖とスプリングフックにて車輌の固定を計る。車庫等では状況に応じてクッションになる様な物を配して車輌が万一当たって傷が入らない様にし、カバーの装着は車輌のスパースだけ平らに広げ、廻りは折り重ねておいて車輌をその上に移動する。一人でもできる様に、カバーの内側に吸盤を付けるか若しくは傷の恐れがあるようであれば、車輌が傷付かない様の洗濯バサミ様のものでカバーをはさみ、それに継げた吸盤を3〜4セット利用して車に付け、一旦カバーを車輌の上部で止め、カバーを窄め結束する前にそれらのセットに付けた紐を引っ張り出して、カバー内から撤去する様にする。紐の先にも吸盤を付け、カバーの材質は防水でき、強い素材にする。車輌が踏む下部は部分的にゴムを抱き合わせた、または車輌が侵入するカバーの端の重なった部分の両側に三角台を置き、同カバーが傷まない付属品がセットになった車輌等防水カバー。 A rubber waterproof sheet making method that protects agricultural equipment and parked vehicles from flooding, and how to use them. To put it flatly, wrap the vehicle with a cover and bind it at the top, stop it if there is a hangar, car house, house, etc. on the other, and if it is highly flooded, try to float the vehicle more Therefore, at least two retractable buoys are installed on the ground, and the vehicle is fixed with a relay chain and a spring hook attached to the cover in advance. In the garage etc., arrange cushions according to the situation so that the vehicle does not hit and scratch, and the cover is installed only flat on the sparse of the vehicle, and the surroundings are folded over Move over it. If you have a sucker on the inside of the cover, or if there is a risk of scratching, you can put the cover with a clothespin like a car so that it won't get scratched. Use it as a set and attach it to the car. Stop the cover once at the top of the vehicle, pull the strings attached to the set before tightening and binding the cover, and remove it from the cover. A suction cup is also attached to the end of the string, and the cover material can be waterproof, making it a strong material. A waterproof cover for vehicles, etc., where the lower part on which the vehicle is stepped is partially rubbed with rubber, or a triangular stand is placed on both sides of the overlapping part of the cover where the vehicle enters, and accessories that do not damage the cover. 車庫やカーポートがあればカバーを、例えば長方形の1ヵ所口の開いた箱を横にした様な形状にして、カバーの上部4ヵ所と真ん中に紐を配し、それぞれ車庫等、上部に繋ぎ口の空いた方向から車輌等を進入させ、後にその余裕を持たせた口部を窄めて結束し、結束部を上部に繋ぎ、車輌等を浸水から防御する請求項17の車輌等防水カバー。 If there is a garage or carport, the cover is shaped like a rectangular box with a single open mouth, for example, and a string is placed in the upper four places of the cover and in the middle. 18. The vehicle waterproof cover according to claim 17, wherein a vehicle or the like is entered from a direction in which the mouth is open, and the mouth portion having a margin is subsequently narrowed and bound, the bundled portion is connected to the upper portion, and the vehicle is protected from flooding. . 請求項13の長方形防水カバーの口が台風等の風力軽減のため、片側1ヵ所のみでなく、両側2ヵ所開いた、かつ同じく両側にて結束し、上部に繋ぐ請求項17,18の車輌等防水カバー。 The vehicle according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the mouth of the rectangular waterproof cover according to claim 13 is opened not only at one location on one side but also at two locations on both sides, and is also bound on both sides and connected to the upper portion. Waterproof cover. 以上、請求項1〜19及び21の個別手段例のみならず、今までに無い目的、及び過程への手法概念に関する全ての方法。 As described above, not only the individual means of claims 1 to 19 and 21, but also all the methods related to the concept of approach to unprecedented purposes and processes. 要領は、請求項13、14のシャッター防水と同じである雨戸レールと、雨戸の間にハサミ型拡張ジャッキを入れ、圧力による密着で防水を計り、または図38は、上部レールに予め穴を開け、圧力受け板に圧力ネジボルトを入れて、防水雨戸を締る手法である、浸水防御型雨戸。 The point is that the shutter waterproofing is the same as the shutter waterproofing of claims 13 and 14, and a scissor type expansion jack is inserted between the shutters, and the waterproofing is measured by close contact with pressure, or FIG. A floodproof type shutter, which is a method of tightening a waterproof shutter by inserting a pressure screw bolt into the pressure receiving plate.
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WO2013100047A1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-04 株式会社サワヤ Inundation prevention sheet and inundation prevention construction method for household, etc.

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JPS61149034U (en) * 1985-03-04 1986-09-13
JPH031963U (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-01-10

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JPS5820008U (en) * 1981-07-31 1983-02-07 ミサワホ−ム株式会社 Underfloor ventilation holes in houses
JPS61149034U (en) * 1985-03-04 1986-09-13
JPH031963U (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-01-10

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013100047A1 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-04 株式会社サワヤ Inundation prevention sheet and inundation prevention construction method for household, etc.

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