JP2011000421A - Separate tracheal cannula mask - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air tube cannula mask using a gauze filter on an air supply and exhaust opening which mask solves a dangerous issue that phlegm blocks an artificial nose to cause difficulty of breathing although a patient who cannot sufficiently breathe by him-/her-self or cannot spit is treated by inserting a cannula through tracheotomy, and inserting the artificial nose.SOLUTION: An air supply and exhaust opening is provided on the upper part of the separate tracheal cannula mask 19, some grooves 10 are provided in a cylindrical outside circumference, gauze 6 is covered thereon, and fixed with a rubber band 7 or the like. A bottom surface 3 in the lower part is formed in a curve matched to the throat not to give sense of incompatibility such as a pain to a patient even in a long time use. Further the air tube cannula mask 19 is fixed by friction resistance by winding a rubber band 8 or the like around the neck and inserting it into a hole 5. A separation groove 16 for cutting off to separate the mask so as to match height of the mask to a shape of the cannula of the patient if need be. Thus the mask can be used by all patients.

Description

    An artificial nose is applied to a breathing apparatus of an intubated patient to take in oxygen and breathe, but removal of the sputum is related to a peripheral device that is removed from the cannula.

Gastrointestinal cannula Artificial nasal vagina

      The artificial nose air intake port that is used by inserting it into a conventional canillere is a consumable item, and both have an air intake port, but the artificial nose intake and exhaust ports are fine fiber filters, so patients When there were a lot of bottles, it was necessary to replace the bottle immediately and frequently. In addition, the protruding artificial nose was swung to the left and right each time the patient moved the neck, and there was a problem that the base of the cannula was burdened. In the current situation of lack of nurses, it was difficult to check and replace the fistula clogged up in the artificial nose frequently. There were problems to be solved, such as the risk of dying breathing and suffering from suffocation and death for patients with cough.

    Patients who are not able to exhale sputum themselves have incised the trachea and inserted a cannula, and in addition to breathing with an artificial nose to prevent contamination. When sputum accumulates in the throat or trachea, the artificial nose is removed and the tube is aspirated. In addition, in the case of a patient with a lot of wrinkles, there is a risk that foreign matter will be mixed if the artificial nose is left detached from the cannula. The basic rule of treatment is to remove all the sputum that the patient exhales, and if it deviates from the basic rule, as mentioned above, the sputum clogs the trachea and throat, difficulty breathing, bronchitis, and recurrent pneumonia when regurgitating to the lung Is still constant.

    It is well-known that when an artificial nose is clogged, there is a risk that the patient will have difficulty breathing, suffer, and die from suffocation. There are many problems, and the nurse staff at the site also has a risk that if the patient dies due to factors such as oversight when he / she is on duty, the nurse's own responsibility problem will be pursued, etc. There were issues to be addressed.

    As a means for solving the above-mentioned problem, as described above, a patient who cannot exhale himself is incising a trachea, inserting a cannula, inserting an artificial nose, and breathing. There was a lot of danger issues because the nasal clogged the artificial nose, the patient suffered, and there was a risk of death from suffocation, but there were many danger issues, but a gauze filter with a ventilation port several times that of an artificial nose filter, that is, a mask used by humans The problem was solved by putting the cover of Kanyule over. Artificial noses often clog the patient's eyelids beyond the permissible amount. In order to solve this problem, it is desirable to put a large mask on the cannula and the sputum pushed out at once is expelled around the cannula and absorbed by the gauze, and the sputum that has been exhaled is returned to the trachea and lungs It's only natural to consider that it is not appropriate. If the sputum is not excreted and left in the respiratory system in the body, it is contrary to the laws of nature and causes various diseases such as dyspnea, death from suffocation, bronchitis and pneumonia. In order to solve these problems, the problem was solved by means of covering with a tracheal cannula mask.

    Therefore, a flexible and semi-rigid material was formed into a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of grooves were formed in the cylindrical circumference on one side of the upper surface provided with a wide air intake, covered with gauze, and stopped with a rubber band or the like. Then, the lower part is formed in a curved shape according to the contact part of the throat, the area of the part that directly touches the throat is widened, and a round is provided so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable even if used for a long time. I did it. Because the patient moves the neck and chin, touches the tracheal cannula mask and applies pressure, it adopts an appropriate flexible material so that it can be deformed and restored according to the pressure. .

    There is also a means for fixing the trachea canillere mask body by providing an adhesive surface at the end of a non-stretchable flexible band, but by turning the rubber cord around the neck, the hole of the cap fixing part of the cannula body or the cannula It was made to pass through the hole provided in the main body and tied or stopped by frictional resistance. It was made possible to easily change gauze even with an accompanying family amateur. Since it is necessary to separate the tracheal cannula mask from the cannula every time the vagina is sucked, a means for fixing and demounting with a rubber string that is not time-consuming is most preferable and practical. By adopting a tracheal cannula mask by the above means, the sputum pushed out from the cannula by coughing etc. adheres to the gauze of the cannula insertion part, so it is easy to replace the gauze, clogging the artificial nose and difficult to breathe We devised a solution that can prevent dangers such as suffering suffocation.

    There are hundreds of thousands of bedridden patients in hospitals in Japan and abroad who have been treated with a tracheostomy and cannula inserted to breathe through the artificial nose. Patients often had problems with colds and other symptoms, and a lot of sputum coughed, which could not be handled with an artificial nose. When a lot of sputum coughs, exhausts at the same time as sputum, breathes oxygen, and often sucks sputum and reaches the lungs, and there is a risk of developing pneumonia, bronchitis, etc., which causes the patient to die There was also squeezing. By using the trachea canre mask of the present invention, various concerns are greatly improved. The amount of industrial waste from hospitals has also decreased, and it is an epoch-making thing that is indispensable for hospitals.

    In addition, the trachea canillere mask is approved as a medical miscellaneous tool, not a medical instrument, and it is natural to use it as a care product. It is the same as when a patient's family buys a paper diaper at a hospital store and exchanges it at the hospital. No burden. (2) The sputum can be discharged without suffering by the patient. (3) Since 痰 remains in the respiratory system in the body in half, the various diseases associated therewith are also halved, resulting in a clear reduction in medical expenses paid by the country. (4) The patient can be pleased that it can be washed and reused. (5) Selling a tracheal canillere mask at a hospital stand will benefit the hospital compared to the number of artificial nose replacement points.

    This trachea canyure mask was devised by the parent of the child who is a patient, and the family hopes that a miracle will occur and be completely cured even if diagnosed as unrecoverable so that the relatives will not suffer. It is natural that the family feels comfortable even if it suffers even a little by burdening the trachea canillere mask, and it is natural to buy the canillere mask of the present invention as a human being except for the family who hopes to be able to suffer and die The road. Summarizing the conclusions will make patients happy, benefit the hospital, contribute significantly to the reduction of national medical costs, and halve the various diseases related to epilepsy. This trachea canillere mask is an indispensable breakthrough for hospitals and patient families, and its effects are immeasurable.

    The separable trachea canillere mask configured as described above is formed of a flexible and semi-rigid material, and is best to be lightweight. In addition, the gauze can be changed even by the family by widening the cylindrical opening, providing several grooves on the cylindrical circumference on the upper part of the upper surface, and covering the gauze with a rubber band or the like. It is preferable that the cylindrical material is not deformed by tightening the rubber band.

    The separable trachea canoeule mask is placed around the throat and fixed to wrap the canoeule, but it can be easily adjusted to an appropriate strength by turning a wide rubber cord or other string around the neck. It is preferable to fix the cannula mask with a frictional resistance so that the rubber string can be fixed. In order to widen the area of the lower portion that contacts the throat, it is the most preferable and best mode to provide a radius so that the patient hardly feels a sense of discomfort such as pain even when used for a long time.

    Separable trachea canillere mask is cylindrical and has several grooves on the circumference, covered with gauze and fastened with rubber bands, etc., but can be easily separated and used if it is necessary to match the shape of the canoeule In this way, the separation groove is provided and the height is adjusted so that one cannula mask can be used in two different shapes and integrated so that it can be used for all patients. It is the best form.

    The embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram before assembly of the prototype No. 1 trachea canre mask short shape, and FIG. 2 is a diagram after assembly of the prototype No. 1 cannula mask short shape. is there. The upper part of the tracheal cannula mask main body 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the upper surface 2 of the trachea cannula mask are covered with a gauze 6 and wrapped with a rubber band 7, and the gauze 6 is wrapped around and fixed in the groove 10. In addition, the lower part of the tracheal cannula mask main body 1 is provided with a lower surface 3 that is rounded in accordance with the shape of the throat. Also, one side is tied and fixed to the hole 5 of the cannula mask fixing part 4 through the rubber string 8, and the one rubber string 8 is inserted into the hole of the opposite trachea cannula mask fixing part 4 and stopped by friction resistance. In this embodiment, a wave shape is formed on the inner side 9 of the trachea cannula mask of the trachea cannula mask body 1 to give strong and weak elasticity.

    FIG. 2 is a diagram before assembly of the prototype No. 2 trachea canre mask long shape, and FIG. 3 is a diagram after assembly of the prototype No. 2 trachea canre mask long shape. The tracheal cannula masks shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 were clinically tested by producing a long mold having the same structure as that shown in FIGS. In the embodiment, the trachea cannula mask inner side 9 of the trachea cannula mask main body 1 was formed flat, but there was no significant difference from the wave shape, and there was a sufficient effect. Although the short type shown in FIG. 2 and the long type shown in FIG. 4 are required to match the shape of the cannula 12 inserted into the throat 15 of the patient 11 shown in FIG. 12, both types are required. The separation type tracheal cannula mask 19 shown in FIG.

    As will be described with reference to the drawings for the embodiment of the separation type tracheal cannula mask 19 in clinical trials, the separation type trachea cannula mask main body 1 in which a flexible and semi-rigid material shown in FIG. A plurality of grooves 10 are provided in the vicinity of the upper opening of the trachea canillere mask upper surface 2, and a separable portion 18 is provided so as to be separated by providing a separation groove 16 between the grooves 10. The tracheal cannula mask body 1 can be separated into two types, that is, a short type and a long type so that the height can be adjusted as necessary according to the shape of the patient's cannula. And integrated.

    As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the configuration of the separation-type trachea canre mask main body 19 is the same as that of FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4 except that a separation groove 16 is provided. The upper part of the trachea cannula mask body 1 and the upper surface 2 of the trachea cannula mask are covered with a gauze 6 and wrapped with a rubber band 7 so that the gauze 6 is encased and fixed in the groove 10. In addition, the lower part of the tracheal cannula mask main body 1 is provided with a lower surface 3 that is rounded in accordance with the shape of the throat. In addition, one side of the cannula mask body 1 is fixed through a rubber string 8 in a hole 5 that is symmetrically opened, and one rubber string 8 is inserted into the opposite hole 5 and stopped by frictional resistance.

    As shown in FIG. 7, in order to bite the rubber band 7 shown in FIG. 9 into the cylindrical outer circumference of the separation type trachea canillere mask body 19, several grooves 10 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 are provided, A separation groove 16 is provided between the grooves 10 and a knife 17 is inserted into the separation groove 16 to separate the separable portion 18 as shown in FIG. The separable trachea canre mask main body 19 remaining after the separated separable part 18 is removed becomes a short trachea canre mask. As shown in FIG. 12, either the short shape or the long shape shown in FIG. 13 is selected in accordance with the type of canillele 12 inserted into the trachea of the patient 11, and the tracheal canillele mask body 1 is formed. So that it can be used by 11 patients.

    FIG. 10 is an elevational view of a separation type trachea canre mask, and a short part is provided with a separable part 18 that can be separated by providing a separation groove 16 between the groove 10 and the groove 10 that rubs a rubber band to fix the gauze. It was made possible to use either the shape or the long shape. After two years of clinical trials at the hospital, an effective and ideal separation-type tracheal cannula mask was born.

    As explained above, when a large amount of sputum coughs in a patient who has a canillere inserted, it may be exhausted at the same time as the sputum, and the sputum may be sucked in at the same time as oxygen to reach the lungs, causing pneumonia, bronchitis, etc. There was a risk of doing. It was also thought that the patient could be killed for that reason. The trachea canre mask of the present invention greatly improves those risks and can be said to be indispensable for patients and hospitals. The tracheal cannula mask, which replaces the artificial nose, is an epoch-making invention that can help reduce hospital costs, such as being able to be used as many times as it breaks, and its industrial applicability is surely unlimited. Economic effects can also be expected.

    The trachea canillere mask of the present invention is a medical miscellaneous tool approved by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, separated from medical equipment, and devised a mask dedicated to canillere instead of a mask normally used by humans. Need to be removed and penetrated in the direction of nursing care products. It is a canillere mask that is purchased by the patient when there are a lot of wrinkles, and has the same feeling of use as a diaper. It does not touch the body directly, and it is not necessary to sterilize the medical device. However, if it gets dirty, it can be washed with a household detergent or replaced at an appropriate time. This makes it easier to eliminate sputum and reduces the number of complications of disease. With the widespread use of this trachea canillere mask, the cost of medical care in the country has been clearly reduced, the burden on the hospital has been greatly reduced, the patient himself has been freed from the pain of suffering from clogging, and the patient's family is also pleased, etc. This tracheal canoe mask is a value that has emerged to save suffering patients, and the industrial applicability of patients in the world as well as the world is endless.

Prototype No. 1 trachea canillere mask short shape perspective view before assembly Prototype No. 1 tracheal canillere mask short shape perspective view after assembly Prototype No. 2 trachea canillere mask long shape perspective view before assembly Prototype No. 2 tracheal canillere mask long shape perspective view after assembly Separate perspective view of trachea canillere mask Complete perspective view of separation type trachea canillere mask assembly Separation process perspective view of separation type trachea canillere mask Separation complete perspective view of separation type trachea canillere mask Completed assembly perspective view after separation of separation type trachea canillere mask Elevated view of separable trachea canillere mask AA sectional view of an elevational view of a separation-type trachea canillere mask Perspective view of an artificial nose applied to a patient Perspective view of a patient wearing a tracheal cannula mask

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tracheal cannula mask main body 2 Tracheal cannula mask upper surface 3 Lower surface which formed round 4 Tracheal cannula mask fixing | fixed part 5 Hole 6 Gauze 7 Rubber band 8 Rubber string 9 Tracheal cannula mask inner side 10 Groove 11 Patient 12 Canillere 13 Artificial nose 14 Neck 15 Throat 16 Separation groove 17 Knife 18 Separable part 19 Separable trachea canillere mask

Claims (3)

      A flexible and semi-rigid material is made into a cylinder or other cylindrical shape, and the inside and outside are flat, corrugated, or other shapes, and several grooves are provided around the outside to cover gauze, etc. The lower bottom surface is flat or curved to fit the throat, and the elastic band or flexible band is turned around the neck and passed through the hole provided in the trachea canillere mask without touching the cannula. Separable trachea canillere mask, characterized in that it is intended to be wrapped and worn throughout.       Separate type tracheal canillere mask is integrated with two types of short type and long type so that the height can be adjusted according to the shape of the patient's canoe, and separated when a short type is required A separation type tracheal cannula mask characterized in that a separation groove that can be used is provided and one cannula mask can be used properly.       A few holes are provided symmetrically or irregularly in the lower wall of the main body of the trachea canre mask and rubber straps are passed through it, and the trachea canre mask is fixed with an appropriate force by frictional resistance and can be easily moved away from the cannula. Separable trachea canillere mask, which is characterized by its ability to remove wrinkles.

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