JP2010541079A - 複数言語によるデータ記録を関連付ける方法およびシステム - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、「METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ASSOCIATING DATA RECORDS IN MULTIPLE LANGUAGES」と題された2007年9月28日出願の米国仮出願第60/997,025号の優先権を主張し、その全体が本明細書に参考として援用される。本出願は、「METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING ENTITIES」と題された2008年3月27日出願の米国特許出願第12/056,720号、「METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PARSING LANGUAGES」と題された2007年12月31日出願の米国特許出願第11/967,588号、「METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INDEXING,RELATING AND MANAGING INFORMATION ABOUT ENTITIES」と題された2007年9月28日出願の米国特許出願第11/904,750号、「HIERARCHY GLOBAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND USER INTERFACE」と題された2007年9月14日出願の米国特許出願第11/901,040号、「SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC WEIGHT GENERATION FOR PROBABILISTIC MATCHING」と題された2007年6月1日出願の米国特許出願第11/809,792号、「METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE FOR CONFIGURATION OF AN ALGORITHM FOR THE MATCHING OF DATA RECORDS」と題された2007年2月5日出願の米国特許出願第11/702,410号、「METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INDEXING INFORMATION ABOUT ENTITIES WITH RESPECT TO HIERARCHIES」と題された2007年1月22日出願の米国特許出願第11/656,111号、「METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMPARING ATTRIBUTES SUCH AS PERSONAL NAMES」と題された2006年9月15日出願の米国特許出願第11/522,223号、および「METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMPARING ATTRIBUTES SUCH AS BUSINESS NAMES」と題された2006年9月15日出願の米国特許出願第11/521,928号にも関連している。本段落で参照されるすべての出願はその全体が本明細書にあらゆる目的のために援用される。
本開示は、概して、データ記録を関連付けることに関し、より具体的には、これらのデータ記録が関連付けられてもよいように、同じ実体に関する情報を含有してもよい、データ記録を識別することに関する。さらに具体的には、本明細書で開示される実施形態は、複数言語によるデータ記録の関連付けに関する。
今日および現在の時代では、事業の圧倒的多数が、在庫、顧客、製品等の、運営の種々の局面に関する甚大な量のデータを保持している。人、製品、部品、または他のものに関するデータは、コンピュータデータベース等のデータ蓄積にデジタル形式で記憶されてもよい。これらのコンピュータデータベースは、実体に関するデータが迅速にアクセスされることを可能にし、データが同じ実体に関するデータの他の関連部分と相互参照されることを可能にする。データベースはまた、同じ実体に関する種々のデータ蓄積からのデータ記録が相互と関連付けられてもよいように、個人がデータベースに問い合せを行い、特定の実体に関するデータ記録を見出すことも可能にする。
本明細書で開示される実施形態は、クエリに応じて、ハブが、複数言語によるデータ記録を検索し、これらのデータ記録が言語特有の方法でどのように関連付けられるべきかを決定し、それに応じて適時かつ正確に応答を準備することができるように、単一ハブ内で複数言語によるデータ記録を検索し、関連付けることを促進するように、基本的解決法を提供する。
好ましい実施形態、ならびにその種々の特徴および有利な詳細を、添付図面で示される例を参照して、より完全に説明する。本開示の詳細を不必要に分かりにくくしないよう、プログラミングおよびデータ処理技法を含む、周知のコンピュータハードウェアおよびソフトウェアの説明は省略する。しかしながら、当業者であれば、本開示の好ましい実施形態を開示する一方で、詳細な説明および具体例が、限定としてではなく例示のみとして挙げられることを理解するべきである。基礎的発明概念の範囲内の種々の置換、修正、追加、または再構成が、本開示を読んだ後に当業者にとって明白となるであろう。
−半角片仮名をラテンに翻訳する。
−10進(65281、65370)における半角片仮名コード範囲中のラテンの均等物を、10進(33、122)におけるラテン範囲に翻訳する。
−ラテン小文字を大文字に翻訳する。
−区切り文字を空白に翻訳する。
−該当する場合、日本語特有の区切り文字を標準リストに追加する。包括的なリストではないが、サンプルデータから引き出される例は以下を含む。
1.半角文字をそれらのラテンの均等物に翻訳する(ラテンの均等物がある半角文字)。
2.小文字のラテンを大文字のラテンに翻訳する。
3.特殊文字を空白(区切り文字)に翻訳する。
4.文字が1つのコードセットから別のコードセットに変化する時はいつでも、空白を挿入する。修飾語句への変化でない限り、範囲もテーブル駆動となるべきである。
5.(必要であれば)あらゆる表意文字の前後に空白を挿入する。
6.空白についてトークンに構文解析する。
1)名前をトークンに構文解析するステップ
2)トークンおよびあらゆる同等のトークン(例えば、ニックネーム)に対する音声コードを作成するステップ
3)音声的にコード化されたトークンに頻度に基づくバケッティングを適用するステップ
1.トークンを備える文字を、それらの全体的頻度別に順序付ける。最低頻度文字が1番目である。
2.これらの中の最初のn個を選択する(元のトークンの長さまで)。
・RanComp=比較される名前のトークンの総数。
・RanExact=正確に一致する名前のトークンの総数。
・RanInitial=イニシャル一致を介して一致する名前のトークンの総数。イニシャル一致は、最初の文字が一致し、1つのトークンが長さ1を有し、他方の長さが1より大きいものである。
・RanPhonetic=完全ではなく、音声的に一致する名前のトークンの総数。
・RanNickname=共通のニックネームを有し、完全には一致しない名前のトークンの総数。
・RanNickPhone=音声的に一致するニックネームを有し、完全には一致しないか、またはニックネームだけを介しては一致しない、名前のトークンの総数。
・RanEdit=編集距離比較を介して一致し、完全には一致しない名前のトークンの総数。
・RanDist−0=(CXNMのみ)完全に一致し、各名前の文字列における以前のトークンも一致した、名前のトークンの総数。
・実施例1:BOBS FLOWER SHOPと比較されたBOBS FLOWER SHOPでは、以前のトークンにおいて完全一致のBOBSがあったため、FLOWERに対する完全一致が数えられる。同様に、SHOPも数えられる。
・実施例2:BOBS PRETTY FLOWER SHOPと比較されたBOBS FLOWER SHOPでは、以前のトークンがBOBSおよびPRETTYであり、一致であるため、FLOWERは数えられない。SHOPが数えられる。
・RanDist−1、RanDist−2、RanDist−3=(CXNMのみ)完全に一致し、現在の一致と以前の一致との間の正確なトークンの最大数が1、2、または3である、名前のトークンの総数。
・上記の実施例2では、FLOWERの一致に対して、以前の一致はBOBSである。第1の文字列には余分なトークンがなく、第2の文字列には1つのトークンがあるため、これがRanDist−1の例となる。
・文字列BOBS PRETTY FLOWERSおよびBOBS GOOD FLOWERSが比較された場合、各文字列に1つの余分なトークンがあるため、完全一致のFLOWERSに対する距離は、依然として1となる。
・文字列BOBS PRETTY NICE FLOWERSおよびBOBS GOOD FLOWERSが比較された場合、第1の文字列に2つの余分なトークンがあるため、完全一致のFLOWERSに対する距離は2となる。
・余分なトークンの数が3以上であれば、RanDist−3で数えられる。
BOBS-200
VERY-150
PRETTY-300
FLOWER-400
SHOPPE-600
SHOP-150
一方で、3という距離に対する距離ペナルティは100であり、音声ペナルティは100である。
BOBS-200
VERY-150
PRETTY-300
FLOWER-400
SHOP-150
一方で、3という距離に対する距離ペナルティは、100である。
Claims (15)
- 単一アイデンティティハブ内で複数言語によるデータ記録を処理する方法であって、
該単一アイデンティティハブにおいて受信される各データ記録について、該データ記録を言語と関連付けることと、
該データ記録の属性に、該言語に特有である一意の導出コードを適用することであって、該一意の導出コードは、言語特有の標準化および言語非依存型バケッティングを備え、該言語特有の標準化は、該言語に関する該データ記録の該属性を標準化する、ことと、
該データ記録とともに、該言語に関する情報および該データ記録の標準化された属性を、該単一アイデンティティハブの実体層に渡すことと、
該言語に関する該情報および該データ記録の該標準化された属性を利用して、該単一アイデンティティハブの該実体層において個々の言語による実体を処理するように、1つ以上のアルゴリズムを自動的かつ最適に選択し、適用することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記言語を前記単一アイデンティティハブにおける特定のメンバー型に論理的に対応づけることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数言語の各々は、前記単一アイデンティティハブにおける特定のメンバー型に1対1で論理的に対応づけられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記一意の導出コードは、前記特定のメンバー型に基づいて選択的に適用される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記複数言語による前記データ記録は、前記単一アイデンティティハブにおける言語定義内で属性の型を共有する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記データ記録の前記属性は、2つ以上の言語によるものであり、前記言語は、該2つ以上の言語から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記データ記録は、前記単一アイデンティティハブによってアクセス可能である複数の情報源からのものであり、該複数の情報源は、1つ以上の言語によるものである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記データ記録を前記言語と関連付けることは、
国コードを取得するように該データ記録を評価することと、
該国コードを利用して該言語を決定することと
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記言語は、デフォルト言語である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1の言語による第1のデータ記録の第1の属性に対する第1のウエートを生成することと、
第2の言語による第2のデータ記録の第1の属性に対する第2のウエートを生成することと、
該第1および第2のウエートを利用して、該第1の言語による該第1のデータ記録の該第1の属性および該第2の言語による該第2のデータ記録の第2の属性を比較することと
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - プロセッサによって実行可能であるコンピュータ命令を記憶する、コンピュータ可読記憶媒体であって、該プロセッサによって実行されると、該コンピュータ命令は、コンピュータに、
単一アイデンティティハブにおいて受信される各データ記録について、該データ記録を言語と関連付けさせ、
該データ記録の属性に、該言語に特有である一意の導出コードを適用させ、該一意の導出コードは、言語特有の標準化および言語非依存型バケッティングを備え、該言語特有の標準化は、該言語に関する該データ記録の該属性を標準化し、
該言語に関する情報および該データ記録の該標準化された属性を利用して、個々の言語による実体を処理するように、1つ以上のアルゴリズムを最適に選択および適用させる、
コンピュータ可読記憶媒体。 - 前記プロセッサによって実行されると、前記コンピュータ命令はさらに、前記コンピュータに、前記言語を特定のメンバー型に論理的に対応づけさせる、請求項11に記載のコンピュータ可読記憶媒体。
- 前記プロセッサによって実行されると、前記コンピュータ命令はさらに、前記コンピュータに、
国コードを取得するように前記データ記録を評価させ、
該国コードを利用して前記言語を決定させる、
請求項11に記載のコンピュータ可読記憶媒体。 - 前記プロセッサによって実行されると、前記コンピュータ命令はさらに、前記コンピュータに、
第1の言語による第1のデータ記録の第1の属性に対する第1のウエートを生成させ、
第2の言語による第2のデータ記録の第1の属性に対する第2のウエートを生成させ、
該第1および第2のウエートを利用して、該第1の言語による該第1のデータ記録の該第1の属性および該第2の言語による該第2のデータ記録の第2の属性を比較させる、
請求項11に記載のコンピュータ可読記憶媒体。 - 複数言語によるデータ記録を処理するシステムであって、
少なくとも1つのプロセッサと、
該少なくとも1つのプロセッサによってアクセス可能であり、該少なくとも1つのプロセッサによって実行可能であるコンピュータ命令を記憶する、少なくとも1つのコンピュータ可読記憶媒体とを備え、該少なくとも1つのプロセッサによって実行されると、該コンピュータ命令は、該システムに、
単一アイデンティティハブにおいて受信される各データ記録について、該データ記録を言語と関連付けさせ、
該言語を特定のメンバー型に論理的に対応づけさせ、
該データ記録の属性に、該言語に特有である一意の導出コードを適用させ、該一意の導出コードは、言語特有の標準化および言語非依存型バケッティングを備え、該言語特有の標準化は、該言語に関する該データ記録の該属性を標準化し、
該言語に関する情報および該データ記録の該標準化された属性を利用して、個々の言語による実体を処理するように、1つ以上のアルゴリズムを自動的かつ最適に選択および適用させる、システム。
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CN101884039A (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
AU2008304255B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
US8417702B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
EP2198374A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2198374A4 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
BRPI0817530B1 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
CN101884039B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
CA2701043A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
JP5306359B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
US20090089332A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
BRPI0817530A2 (pt) | 2018-04-17 |
WO2009042931A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
AU2008304255A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
CA2701043C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
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