JP2010526758A - 交流で加熱される車両用トランスペアレンシ - Google Patents
交流で加熱される車両用トランスペアレンシ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010526758A JP2010526758A JP2010507543A JP2010507543A JP2010526758A JP 2010526758 A JP2010526758 A JP 2010526758A JP 2010507543 A JP2010507543 A JP 2010507543A JP 2010507543 A JP2010507543 A JP 2010507543A JP 2010526758 A JP2010526758 A JP 2010526758A
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- Prior art keywords
- conductive coating
- transparency
- layer
- coating
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/035—Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
刷することができない。
Claims (20)
- 基板と、
前記基板の少なくとも一部分の上に形成された導電被膜と、
前記導電被膜に接触している電源であって、前記導電被膜に交流を供給するように構成されている電源と、
を備える加熱可能なトランスペアレンシ。 - 前記基板が、ガラスを含む、請求項1に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記導電被膜が、少なくとも1つの誘電層と、少なくとも1つの金属層とを含む、請求項1に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記導電被膜が、2つ以上の金属層を含む、請求項3に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記導電被膜が、3つ以上の金属層を含む、請求項4に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの金属層が、金属銀を含む、請求項3に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記電源が、AC電力を生成する少なくとも1つのコイルを備える交流発電機を備え、前記導電被膜が、前記少なくとも1つのコイルと電気的に接触している、請求項1に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記コイル及び前記導電被膜に接続された変圧器をさらに含む、請求項7に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記変圧器が、可変変圧器である、請求項8に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記変圧器が、2ボルトから42ボルトの範囲内の交流を供給するように構成される、請求項9に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 第1表面及び第2表面を有する第1のプライと、
前記第1のプライに固定され、第3表面及び第4表面を有する第2のプライであって、前記第2表面が前記第3表面に対向する第2のプライと、
前記第2又は第3表面の少なくとも一部分の上に形成された導電被膜と、
前記導電被膜に接触している電源であって、前記導電被膜に交流を供給するように構成された電源と、
を備える加熱可能な車両用トランスペアレンシ。 - 前記電源が、AC電力を生成する少なくとも1つのコイルを備える交流発電機を備え、前記導電被膜が、前記少なくとも1つのコイルと電気的に接触している、請求項11に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記コイル及び前記導電被膜に接続された変圧器をさらに含む、請求項12に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記変圧器が、可変変圧器である、請求項13に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 前記変圧器が、2ボルトから42ボルトの範囲内の交流を供給するように構成される、請求項14に記載のトランスペアレンシ。
- 第1表面及び第2表面を有する第1のガラスプライと、
前記第1のガラスプライに固定され、第3表面及び第4表面を有する第2のガラスプライであって、前記第2表面が前記第3表面に対向する第2のガラスプライと、
前記第2又は第3表面の少なくとも一部分の上に形成され、少なくとも2つの金属銀の層を含む導電被膜と、
前記導電被膜に接触し、前記導電被膜にAC電力を供給する電源であって、前記電源がAC電力を生成する少なくとも1つのコイルを備える交流発電機を備え、前記導電被膜が前記少なくとも1つのコイルと電気的に接触している電源と、
前記少なくとも1つのコイル及び前記導電被膜に接続された変圧器と、
を備える加熱可能な車両用トランスペアレンシ。 - 導電被膜を有する車両用トランスペアレンシを加熱する方法であって、
基板の少なくとも一部分の上に形成された導電被膜を有する基板を提供するステップと、
前記導電被膜をAC電源に接続するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記AC電源が、AC電力を生成する少なくとも1つのコイルを備える交流発電機を備え、前記導電被膜が、前記少なくとも1つのコイルと電気的に接触している、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 変圧器を前記コイル及び前記導電被膜に接続するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記変圧器が、可変変圧器であって、2ボルトから42ボルトの範囲内の交流を供給するように構成される、請求項19に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/746,266 US8686319B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Vehicle transparency heated with alternating current |
PCT/US2008/062323 WO2008140965A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2008-05-02 | Vehicle transparency heated with alternating current |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010526758A true JP2010526758A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
Family
ID=39511026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010507543A Ceased JP2010526758A (ja) | 2007-05-09 | 2008-05-02 | 交流で加熱される車両用トランスペアレンシ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8686319B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2151143A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010526758A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101682939A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008251619B2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL201955A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008140965A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015509866A (ja) * | 2012-01-10 | 2015-04-02 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | 導電性コーティングを含む透明ガラスパネル |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5830011B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2015-12-09 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッドPPG Industries Ohio,Inc. | 高い太陽熱利得係数を有する太陽光制御コーティング |
FR2976439A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-14 | Saint Gobain | Element chauffant a couche |
KR101589854B1 (ko) | 2012-01-10 | 2016-01-28 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | 도전성 코팅을 갖는 투명한 창유리 |
US20140314396A1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-23 | Chih-Ming Hsu | Electrothermal element |
CN113473657B (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 中熵科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种定向传热的半导体发热薄膜及其制备方法 |
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-
2007
- 2007-05-09 US US11/746,266 patent/US8686319B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-05-02 AU AU2008251619A patent/AU2008251619B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-02 WO PCT/US2008/062323 patent/WO2008140965A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-02 EP EP08747426A patent/EP2151143A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-02 CN CN200880021167A patent/CN101682939A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-02 JP JP2010507543A patent/JP2010526758A/ja not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-11-05 IL IL201955A patent/IL201955A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02156071A (ja) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 薄膜の形成方法 |
JPH08151233A (ja) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 透明発熱体 |
US6130645A (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2000-10-10 | Fuba Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Combination wide band antenna and heating element on a window of a vehicle |
JP2003507305A (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2003-02-25 | グラヴルベル | 窓ガラス |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015509866A (ja) * | 2012-01-10 | 2015-04-02 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | 導電性コーティングを含む透明ガラスパネル |
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US20080277320A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
AU2008251619B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
CN101682939A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
AU2008251619A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
IL201955A0 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
US8686319B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
IL201955A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EP2151143A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
WO2008140965A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
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