JP2010513765A - 最適燃料プロファイル - Google Patents
最適燃料プロファイル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010513765A JP2010513765A JP2009521368A JP2009521368A JP2010513765A JP 2010513765 A JP2010513765 A JP 2010513765A JP 2009521368 A JP2009521368 A JP 2009521368A JP 2009521368 A JP2009521368 A JP 2009521368A JP 2010513765 A JP2010513765 A JP 2010513765A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- regeneration
- lnt
- reformer
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- AXQLFFDZXPOFPO-FSGZUBPKSA-N beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]1CO AXQLFFDZXPOFPO-FSGZUBPKSA-N 0.000 claims 11
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 94
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 zeolite Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate silencers in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0821—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/208—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/04—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
0.684CH1.85 + O2 → 0.684CO2 + 0.632H2O (1)
0.316CH1.85 + 0.316 H2O → 0.316CO + 0.608H2 (2)
0.316CO + 0.316 H2O → 0.316CO2 + 0.316H2 (3)
ここで、CH1.85 は、例えばディーゼル燃料等、炭素と水素との比率が1.85の典型的な還元剤を意味する。反応式(1)は、酸素が消費されることによる発熱を伴う完全燃焼である。反応式(2)は、吸熱を伴う水蒸気改質である。反応式(3)は、水性ガスシフト反応であり、COもH2も再生にとって有効であるが、相対的に温度的中立であると共に当該明細書中においてはあまり重要ではない。
Ftotal = Fcombust + Freform/η (4)
により与えられ、Fcombustは、排気ガス中の酸素を燃焼させるために要求される燃料流量、Freformは、目標合成ガス量を供給するために化学量論的に要求される燃料量、およびηは、過剰な酸素が除去された時点で、燃料改質装置12が燃料を改質油へ転化する場合の効率である。効率係数ηは、他にも係数がある中で、燃料改質装置12の独自の特性によるものである。概して、Freformは、目標合成ガス流量に比例し、およそ反応式(2)に示されるような化学量論により決定される。Fcombustは、排出酸素濃度およびおよそ反応式(1)に示されるような化学量論により決定される。よって、燃料噴射量は、目標合成ガス流量および排出酸素濃度に基づく等式(4)により決定される。効率係数ηが複雑な関連により決定される場合、反復計算を利用してもよい。
Vref×Cp,ref×dTref /dt = Cp,exh×Fexh×(Tref - Texh) + Qcomb + Qref (5)
により与えられ、左側は、改質装置加熱率に改質装置熱容量を乗じたもので、右側の第1項は、排気ガスの熱容量に改質装置を通過する排気ガスの温度(おおよそ改質温度に等しい)と改質装置に入る排気ガスの温度との間の差とを乗じたもので、右側の第2項は、完全燃焼により生じた熱であり、右側の第3項は、水蒸気改質により生じた熱である(負数)。
Claims (17)
- ディーゼルエンジン(9)のための排気ガス後処理システム(7)におけるLNT(13)再生の方法であって、
前記LNT(13)から排気ガスライン上流の燃料改質装置(12)を通じて前記排気ガスを流通させるステップと、
前記LNT(13)からSCR触媒(14)を通じて前記排気ガスを流通させるステップと、
前記排気ガス酸素濃度を減少させるために前記ディーゼルエンジン(9)の吸気を絞るステップと、
前記排気ガス中へ燃料を噴射するステップと、
前記排気ガスライン中の合成ガスの流量および前記排気ガス中の合成ガスからなるグループから選択された合成ガスパラメータを第1の数値に制御するために燃料噴射の量を制御するステップと、
前記再生がある程度まで進行した後、前記第1の数値よりも高い第2の数値に前記合成ガスパラメータを制御するステップと、
前記再生がさらに進行した後、前記第2の数値よりも低い0でない第3の数値に前記合成ガスパラメータを制御するステップと、
前記再生を完了するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第1の数値から前記第2の数値へ増加する第1系列の数値に基づき前記合成ガスパラメータを制御するステップと、
前記第2の数値から前記第3の数値へ減少する第2系列の数値に基づき前記合成ガスパラメータを制御するステップと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記排気ガス中への燃料噴射は、エンジンシリンダ内部の前記排気ガス中への燃料噴射を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記排気ガス中への燃料噴射は、排気ガスライン中への燃料噴射を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 動力発生システム(5)であって、
排気ガスを生じるディーゼルエンジンンと、
前記排気ガスを処理するように構成されて改質装置(12)、LNT(13)およびSCR触媒(14)を順に有する排気ガスラインを含む排気ガス処理システムと(7)と、
前記請求項1の方法によるLNT(13)の再生を制御するコントローラ(10)と、
を含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記吸気のスロットルの開度が前記再生の間の前記改質装置の過熱を防ぐように制御されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 排気ガス後処理システム(7)においてLNT(13)を再生する方法であって、
前記LNT(13)の再生が始まる時に、前記排気ガスの空燃比を燃料の比率が高い第1の数値に制御するステップと、
前記LNT(13)の再生が継続する時に、前記排気ガスの空燃比を実質的に前記第1の数値よりも高い比率の第2の数値に制御するステップと、
前記LNT(13)の再生がさらに継続する時に、前記排気ガスの空燃比を燃料の比率が高いが実質的に前記第2の数値よりも燃料の比率が低い第3の数値に制御するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記排気ガス空燃比を前記第1の数値から前記第2の数値へ増加する第1系列の数値に基づき制御するステップと、
前記排気ガス空燃比を前記第2の数値から前記第3の数値へ減少する第2系列の数値に基づき制御するステップと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記排気ガス後処理システム(7)は、排気ガスライン内部に順に配置された改質装置(12)、LNT(13)およびSCR触媒(14)を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記排気ガス空燃比が前記第1、前記第2および前記第3の数値に基づき制御される間、前記改質装置(12)の温度を調節して前記排気ガス酸素濃度を制御するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- ディーゼルエンジン(9)のための排気ガス後処理システム(7)におけるLNT(13)再生の方法であって、
前記排気ガスを燃料の比率が高く且つLNT(13)の再生が始まる第1空燃比にするために前記排気ガスへ還元剤を付与するステップと、
前記再生の進行に応じて前記空燃比を増加させるために還元剤の添加率を調節するステップと、
前記再生が完了する前に、前記排気ガスを同じく燃料の比率が高い第2空燃比にするために前記還元剤添加率を減少させるステップと、を含み、
それにより、還元剤濃度は、再生の始まりで相対的に低く、再生により増加してついに最高点に到達して、それから、再び、再生の終わりに向けて相対的に低くなるまで低下することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記排気ガス後処理システム(7)は、排気ガスライン内部に順に配置された改質装置(12)、LNT(13)およびSCR触媒(14)を含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記再生にもかかわらず、改質装置(12)の温度を調節するために前記ディーゼルエンジン(9)に対する吸気を絞るステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 排気ガス後処理システム(7)におけるLNT(13)再生の方法であって、
前記排気ガスへの燃料噴射量を、前記排気ガスを濃厚にする第1の数値に制御するステップと、
次に、前記排気ガスへの燃料噴射量を、前記排気ガスを実質的により濃厚にする前記第1の数値よりも実質的に高い第2の数値に制御するステップと、
次に、前記排気ガスへの燃料噴射量を、前記排気ガスを濃厚にするが、前記第2の数値よりも実質的に小さい第3の数値に制御するステップと、
前記LNT(13)を前述したステップにより継続的に再生するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第1の数値から前記第2の数値へ増加する第1系列の数値に基づき前記燃料噴射量を制御するステップと、
前記第2の数値から前記第3の数値へ減少する第2系列の数値に基づき前記燃料噴射量を制御するステップと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記排気ガス後処理システム(7)は、排気ガスライン内部に順に配置された改質装置(12)、LNT(13)およびSCR触媒(14)を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料噴射量が前記第1、前記第2および前記第3の数値に基づき制御される間、前記改質装置(12)の温度を同時に制御するために、前記排気ガスが供給されるディーゼルエンジン(9)における吸気スロットルの開度を制御するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/494,372 US7624570B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2006-07-27 | Optimal fuel profiles |
PCT/IB2007/002122 WO2008012653A2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-07-25 | Optimal fuel profiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010513765A true JP2010513765A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
Family
ID=38981839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009521368A Pending JP2010513765A (ja) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-07-25 | 最適燃料プロファイル |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7624570B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2047074A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010513765A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008012653A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7802420B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2010-09-28 | Eaton Corporation | Catalyst composition and structure for a diesel-fueled autothermal reformer placed in and exhaust stream |
CN101878353B (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2012-09-05 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
JP5285309B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2013-09-11 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
US7832200B2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2010-11-16 | Caterpillar Inc | Exhaust system implementing feedforward and feedback control |
JP5157739B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-11 | 2013-03-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化システム及びこれを用いた排ガス浄化方法 |
DE102008048854B4 (de) | 2008-09-25 | 2012-08-02 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Regelungsstrategie für ein Katalysatorkonzept zur Abgasnachbehandlung mit mehreren Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysatoren |
US20100213418A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | William Allison Logan | Method Of Starting A Fuel Processor |
US9662611B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2017-05-30 | Basf Corporation | Emissions treatment system with ammonia-generating and SCR catalysts |
US8186151B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2012-05-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method to monitor HC-SCR catalyst NOx reduction performance for lean exhaust applications |
US8479501B2 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2013-07-09 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Exhaust cooling module for SCR catalysts |
KR20110012498A (ko) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 배기 시스템 |
US20120017578A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2012-01-26 | Johnson Daniel S | Power transfer system |
WO2011114500A1 (ja) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
ES2508365T3 (es) | 2010-03-15 | 2014-10-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Método de operación de un sistema de purificación de gases de escape de un motor de combustión interna |
BRPI1012615B1 (pt) | 2010-03-15 | 2020-08-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Sistema de purificação de exaustão de motor de combustão interna |
WO2011125198A1 (ja) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US8209955B2 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-07-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Reduction of particulate, NOx, and ammonia emissions |
US8745970B2 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-06-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Ammonia slip catalyst diagnostic methods and systems |
JP5196024B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 | 2013-05-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
WO2012029187A1 (ja) | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP5067511B2 (ja) | 2010-08-30 | 2012-11-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
EP2472078B1 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2018-05-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine |
EP2530267B1 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2016-07-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for exhaust purification in exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
EP2617959B1 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2019-03-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Nox purification method of an exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine |
GB2485530A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-23 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst system |
US9017614B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2015-04-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
WO2012086093A1 (ja) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
EP2495409B1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2017-04-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification system for internal combustion engine |
WO2012108059A1 (ja) | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
CN103348102B (zh) | 2011-02-10 | 2016-01-20 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
WO2012124173A1 (ja) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP5218672B2 (ja) | 2011-04-15 | 2013-06-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
EP2628912B1 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2017-05-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust cleaning device for internal combustion engine |
CN103958842B (zh) | 2011-11-09 | 2016-08-17 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
WO2013080330A1 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
WO2013080328A1 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
ES2629482T3 (es) | 2012-02-07 | 2017-08-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositivo de purificación de gases de escape para motor de combustión interna |
KR20150071156A (ko) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 배기정화장치의 재생 제어방법 및 장치 |
US10598068B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2020-03-24 | Emissol, Llc | Catalytic converters having non-linear flow channels |
JP6439749B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-12-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002013414A (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-18 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2006501390A (ja) * | 2001-12-03 | 2006-01-12 | カタリティカ エネルギー システムズ, インコーポレイテッド | 内燃エンジンの改善された排気制御のためのシステムおよび方法 |
WO2006008625A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-26 | Eaton Corporation | Hybrid catalyst system for exhaust emissions reduction |
JP2006037816A (ja) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3454334B2 (ja) | 1996-06-18 | 2003-10-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化方法及びその装置 |
US5778677A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-07-14 | Hung; Chichuan | Device for making ice blocks |
US6758036B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2004-07-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for sulfur protection of NOx adsorber |
JP3810663B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2006-08-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化方法、及び排気ガス浄化装置 |
US6553757B1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-04-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | NOx purge air/fuel ratio selection |
US7082753B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2006-08-01 | Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. | System and methods for improved emission control of internal combustion engines using pulsed fuel flow |
US7021048B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-04-04 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Combination emission abatement assembly and method of operating the same |
CA2406386C (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-05-18 | Westport Research Inc. | Method and apparatus for regenerating nox adsorbers |
US7332135B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2008-02-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst system for the reduction of NOx and NH3 emissions |
US6732507B1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-05-11 | Southwest Research Institute | NOx aftertreatment system and method for internal combustion engines |
DE10300298A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 | 2004-07-15 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung und -verfahren |
US20050022450A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-02-03 | Cher-Dip Tan | Reformer system, a method of producing hydrogen in the reformer system, and a method of using the reformer system |
US6854264B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2005-02-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Computer controlled engine adjustment based on an exhaust flow |
DE10315593B4 (de) | 2003-04-05 | 2005-12-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung und -verfahren |
EP1619373A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2006-01-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Internal combustion engine control device |
DE10349876A1 (de) * | 2003-10-25 | 2005-05-25 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasreinigungsanlage und Verfahren zur Reinigung des Abgases einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102004018393A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
-
2006
- 2006-07-27 US US11/494,372 patent/US7624570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-25 JP JP2009521368A patent/JP2010513765A/ja active Pending
- 2007-07-25 EP EP07789555A patent/EP2047074A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-25 WO PCT/IB2007/002122 patent/WO2008012653A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-07-25 EP EP11005221A patent/EP2458169A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002013414A (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-18 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2006501390A (ja) * | 2001-12-03 | 2006-01-12 | カタリティカ エネルギー システムズ, インコーポレイテッド | 内燃エンジンの改善された排気制御のためのシステムおよび方法 |
WO2006008625A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-26 | Eaton Corporation | Hybrid catalyst system for exhaust emissions reduction |
JP2006037816A (ja) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080022664A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
US7624570B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
EP2047074A2 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
WO2008012653A2 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
WO2008012653A3 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
EP2458169A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2010513765A (ja) | 最適燃料プロファイル | |
US7610751B2 (en) | Fuel injection before turbocharger | |
US7950226B2 (en) | LNT-SCR system optimized for thermal gradient | |
US8209960B2 (en) | System and method for coupled DPF regeneration and LNT DeNOx | |
US7614214B2 (en) | Gasification of soot trapped in a particulate filter under reducing conditions | |
US7063642B1 (en) | Narrow speed range diesel-powered engine system w/ aftertreatment devices | |
US7562522B2 (en) | Enhanced hybrid de-NOx system | |
US7434387B2 (en) | Integrated DPF-reformer | |
US7628009B2 (en) | Exhaust aftertreatment system with transmission control | |
US20080022660A1 (en) | Method for controlled DPF regeneration | |
US20080072575A1 (en) | Catalyst to improve low temperature deNOx activity in a reformer-LNT exhaust aftertreatment system | |
US20080006025A1 (en) | LNT regeneration during transient operation | |
US7412823B2 (en) | LNT desulfation strategy | |
JP5234420B2 (ja) | 改質装置の温度管理を用いたlnt脱硫酸方法 | |
US20080016852A1 (en) | Coupled DPF regeneration and LNT desulfation | |
US20080016851A1 (en) | System to reduce engine exhaust oxygen using exhaust hydrocarbons and a catalyst positioned upstream of a fuel reformer-LNT system | |
US7334400B2 (en) | Valveless dual leg exhaust aftertreatment system | |
US20070056268A1 (en) | LNT-SCR packaging | |
US20070079605A1 (en) | Exhaust aftertreatment system with transmission control | |
US20080016850A1 (en) | Simultaneous LNT and DPF regeneration | |
US8468803B2 (en) | Soot resistant diesel fuel reformer for diesel engine emissions aftertreatment | |
US20080060349A1 (en) | Adaptive control of reformer inlet oxygen concentration |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100702 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120724 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120815 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121114 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20131211 |