JP2010501200A - microRNAの内在性mRNA標的のインビボでの同定のための方法 - Google Patents
microRNAの内在性mRNA標的のインビボでの同定のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、米国国立癌研究所の助成金番号CA79907の下、政府の援助によりなされたものである。米国政府は本発明に対して一定の権利を有する。
本出願は、2006年8月25日出願の米国特許仮出願第60/823,581号の恩典を主張し、その開示内容は参照によりその全文が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、microRNAおよび対応するそのmRNA標的を同定する方法に関する。
(a)細胞から少なくとも1つのmRNA−タンパク質(RNPまたはmRNP)複合体を分離するステップと、ここで、前記RNP複合体は、(i)RNA結合タンパク質(RNABP)またはRNA会合タンパク質と、(ii)前記タンパク質と結合または会合した少なくとも1つのmRNAと、(iii)前記タンパク質と結合または会合した少なくとも1つのncRNAとを含み、
(b)少なくとも1つのmRNP複合体中の少なくとも1つのncRNAを同定するステップであって、それによりRNP複合体中のncRNAの固有情報を含む遺伝子発現プロフィールを作製するステップ。
(a)生体試料から少なくとも1つのRNP複合体を分離する(前記複合体は、RNP複合体に会合したmRNAのサブセットを含む)ステップと、
(b)RNP複合体に会合したmicroRNAのサブセットを同定するステップと
を含み、それによりmicroRNAとmRNA標的との間の会合を決定する。一部の実施形態では、分離するステップは、RNP複合体を固相支持体上に捕獲するステップを含む。その他の実施形態では、該方法は、1以上の同定されたmRNAに関して、少なくとも1つの同定されたmiRNAの活性をアッセイするステップをさらに含んでよい。さらなる実施形態では、該方法は、コンピュータによる(in silicoの)方法を用いて(例えば、TargetScanSアルゴリズムを用いて)microRNAのmRNA標的を予測し、コンピュータによる結果を上記のように実験的に確認するステップを含んでよい。
内在性RNPのRNAおよびタンパク質成分を調査するため、本発明者らは、ヒトジャーカットT細胞系統中の調節RNA結合タンパク質HuRに会合したmiRNAおよびmRNA集団のゲノム規模での分析を行った。遍在的に発現した哺乳類HuRタンパク質は、全てが主に標的mRNAの3’UTR中のAUに富む要素(ARE)との会合によって機能し、その結果、伝達安定性および/または翻訳が強化されている、ELAV/Huファミリーの4つのメンバーの中の1つである(12〜14)。近年、HuRもストレス条件に付されたヒト肝細胞癌細胞系統において陽イオン性アミノ酸輸送体1(CAT−1)mRNAのmicroRNA miR−122翻訳抑制を抑制解除することが示された(6)。
細胞培養および細胞溶解物の調製。ヒト急性T細胞白血病ジャーカット細胞を、10%FBS(GIBCO/BRL)を添加したRPMI1640中で培養した。細胞溶解物は(1)に本質的に記載されるように調製した。例外としては、ポリソーム溶解バッファーに10%グリセロールを添加したことと、回収した細胞を溶解バッファーに再懸濁した後に細胞溶解物を27ゲージ針に10回通過させたことが含まれる。
Claims (25)
- インビボ細胞における非コード調節RNA(ncRNA)の遺伝子発現プロフィールを生成する方法であって、
(a)細胞から少なくとも1つのmRNA−タンパク質(RNP)複合体を分離するステップと、ここで、前記RNP複合体は、(i)RNA結合タンパク質(RNABP)またはRNA会合タンパク質と、(ii)前記タンパク質と結合または会合した少なくとも1つのmRNAと、(iii)前記タンパク質と結合または会合した少なくとも1つのncRNAとを含み、
(b)少なくとも1つのRNP複合体中の少なくとも1つのncRNAを同定するステップであって、これによりRNP複合体中のncRNAの固有情報を含む遺伝子発現プロフィールを作製するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記ncRNAはmicroRNAである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記分離するステップは、
細胞由来の前記RNP複合体を含む生体試料を、RNP複合体の少なくとも1種類の成分に特異的に結合する少なくとも1つのリガンドに接触させるステップと、
前記リガンドと前記リガンドに特異的な抗体とを結合させることによりRNP複合体を分離するステップと、ここで前記抗体は固相支持体に固定されており、
RNP複合体を固相支持体から取り外すことによりRNP複合体を回収するステップと
を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記RNP複合体中の前記mRNAが予め決定されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (c)mRNP複合体中のmRNAを同定するステップであって、これにより前記miRNAに会合したmRNAの固有情報をさらに含む遺伝子発現プロフィールを作製するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記mRNAは、アミロイドタンパク質、アミロイド前駆体タンパク質、アンギオスタチン、エンドスタチン、METH−1、METH−2、第IX因子、第VIII因子、コラーゲン、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ、サイクリンD1、サイクリンE、WAF1、cdk4阻害剤、MTS1、嚢胞性繊維症膜コンダクタンス制御因子遺伝子、IL−1、IL−2、IL−3、IL−4、IL−5、IL−6、IL−7、IL−8、IL−9、IL−10、IL−11、IL−12、IL−13、IL−14、IL−15、IL−16、IL−17、エリスロポエチン、G−CSF、GM−CSF、M−CSF、SCF、トロンボポエチン、BNDF、BMP、GGRP、EGF、FGF、GDNF、GGF、HGF、IGF−1、IGF−2、KGF、ミオトロフィン、NGF、OSM、PDGF、ソマトトロフィン(somatotrophin)、TGF−β、TGF−α、VEGF、インターフェロン、TNF−α、TNF−β、カテプシンK、シトクロムP−450、ファメシルトランスフェラーゼ、グルタチオン−sトランスフェラーゼ、ヘパラナーゼ、HMG CoAシンセターゼ、n−アセチルトランスフェラーゼ、フェニルアラニンヒドロキシラーゼ、ホスホジエステラーゼ、rasカルボキシル末端プロテアーゼ、テロメラーゼ、TNF変換酵素、E−カドヘリン、N−カドヘリン、セレクチン、CD40、5−αレダクターゼ、心房性ナトリウム利尿因子、カルシトニン、コルチコトロピン放出因子、グルカゴン、ゴナドトロピン、ゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン、成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出因子、ソマトトロピン(somatotropin)、インスリン、レプチン、黄体形成ホルモン、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン、副甲状腺ホルモン、甲状腺ホルモン、甲状腺刺激ホルモン、抗体、CTLA4、血球凝集素、MHCタンパク質、VLA−4、カリクレイン−キニノゲン−キニン系、CD4、sis、hst、ras、abl、mos、myc、fos、jun、H−ras、ki−ras、c−fms、bcl−2、L−myc、c−myc、gip、gsp、HER−2、ボンベシン受容体、エストロゲン受容体、GABA受容体、EGFR、PDGFR、FGFR、NGFR、GTP−結合調節タンパク質、インターロイキン受容体、イオンチャネル受容体、ロイコトリエン受容体アンタゴニスト、リポタンパク質受容体、オピオイド疼痛受容体、サブスタンスP受容体、レチノイン酸およびレチノイド受容体、ステロイド受容体、T細胞受容体、甲状腺ホルモン受容体、TNF受容体、組織プラスミノーゲン活性化因子;膜貫通型受容体、カルシウムポンプ、プロトンポンプ、ナトリウム/カルシウム交換輸送体、MRP1、MRP2、P170、LRP、cMOAT、トランスフェリン、APC、brca1、brca2、DCC、MCC、MTS1、NF1、NF2、nm23、p53およびRbからなる群から選択されるタンパク質をコードする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記分離するステップは、複数のRNP複合体を分離するステップを含み、
前記同定するステップは、複数のRNP複合体に会合した複数のncRNAを同定するステップを含む方法であって、
(c)前記複数のRNP複合体に会合した複数のmRNAを同定するステップであって、これによりmRNAのサブセットに会合したncRNAのサブセットの固有情報をさらに含む遺伝子発現プロフィールを作製するステップと
をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記細胞は植物細胞である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は動物細胞である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は細菌細胞である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は酵母細胞である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は原生動物細胞である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 1以上のmicroRNAのmRNA標的を同定および/または確認する方法であって、
(a)生体試料から少なくとも1つのRNP複合体を分離するステップと、ここで、前記複合体は、RNP複合体に会合したmRNAのサブセットを含み、
(b)RNP複合体に会合したmicroRNAのサブセットを同定するステップであって、これによりmicroRNAとmRNA標的との間の会合を決定するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記分離するステップは、RNP複合体を固相支持体上に捕獲することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 1以上の同定されたmRNAに関して、少なくとも1つの同定されたmiRNAの活性をアッセイすることをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- インシリコ(in silico)でmicroRNAのmRNA標的を予測することをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- mRNAのサブセットは、生体試料中の全mRNAの75%未満で示される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- mRNAのサブセットは、少なくとも2つのmRNAを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- miRNAのサブセットは、生体試料中の全miRNAの75%未満で示される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- miRNAのサブセットは、少なくとも2つのmiRNAを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- miRNAのサブセットおよび/または細胞miRNAのサブセットは、核酸アレイを用いて同定される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記分離するステップは、mRNP複合体を、(i)mRNP複合体の少なくとも1つの成分に特異的に結合する抗体、または(ii)異所的に発現させたエピトープタグ付きRNA結合タンパク質もしくはRNA会合タンパク質に接触させるステップ含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記RNA結合タンパク質は、天然のHuタンパク質もしくはタグ付きのHuタンパク質またはポリ(A)結合タンパク質(PABP)である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記同定されたmicroRNAのサブセットは、miR−181a、miR−181b、miR−181c、miR−103、miR−107m miR−29c、miR−17−5p、miR−106a、miR−19b、miR−16、let−7a、let−7c、let−7d、およびlet−7fからなる群から選択されるmiRNAを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 1以上のmicroRNAのmRNA標的を同定および/または確認する方法であって、
(a)mRNP複合体を含む生体試料を得るステップと、
(b)mRNP複合体を、(i)mRNP複合体の少なくとも1つの成分に特異的に結合する抗体、または(ii)異所的に発現させたエピトープタグ付きRNA結合タンパク質(RBP)もしくはRNA会合タンパク質(RAP)に接触させるステップと、
(c)固相支持体上に抗体、RBP、またはRAPを捕獲するステップであって、これにより生体試料から少なくとも1つのRNP複合体を分離するステップと、
(d)RNP複合体に会合したmicroRNAのサブセットを同定するステップであって、これによりmicroRNAとmRNA標的との間の会合を決定するステップと
を含む方法。
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