JP2010287374A - Circuit breaker - Google Patents

Circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010287374A
JP2010287374A JP2009139025A JP2009139025A JP2010287374A JP 2010287374 A JP2010287374 A JP 2010287374A JP 2009139025 A JP2009139025 A JP 2009139025A JP 2009139025 A JP2009139025 A JP 2009139025A JP 2010287374 A JP2010287374 A JP 2010287374A
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contact
fixed
movable
movable contact
pair
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Masaru Isozaki
優 磯崎
Toshiyuki Onchi
俊行 恩地
Yoshinobu Hamada
佳伸 浜田
Takashi Shizuka
隆 志塚
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Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a circuit breaker preventing itself from falling off due to shock of a movable contact point firmly fixed to a movable contactor in stopping the movable contactor at an open-pole terminal position. <P>SOLUTION: At a tip-side lower part of a power source side contact arm 18a constituting a movable contactor, a concave-shaped notched part 18a1 is formed with its side parts opened. The notched part is provided with a firm-fix face 18a2 firmly fixing the movable contact point 18c, and a pair of movable-contact fixing walls 18a3 erected from edge parts at a tip side and a rear-end side of the firm-fix face for preventing the movable contact point from being separated from the firm-fix face. The movable contact point is inserted into the notched part from the opening at the side part to be firmly fixed to the firm-fix face, and at the same time, a pair of side faces 18c4 facing the tip side and the rear-end side of the movable contact point are locked by the pair of movable-contact fixing walls. Furthermore, a structure of a load-side contact arm constituting the movable contactor and the movable contact point firmly fixed to the same is of the same structure. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、低圧配電路に適用する配線用遮断器を対象に、各極の電流遮断部に2対の開閉接点を直列に組み合わせて過電流を遮断する2点切り方式の回路遮断器に関する。   [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a circuit breaker of a two-point breaking system that cuts off an overcurrent by combining two pairs of switching contacts in series with current interrupting portions of each pole for a circuit breaker applied to a low-voltage distribution circuit.

各極の電流遮断部に2対の開閉接点を直列に組み合わせて過電流を遮断するようにした2点切り方式の回路遮断器が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
図9は、回路遮断器を示す断面図であり、図11及び図12は、特許文献1に類似した2点切り回路遮断器における電流遮断部の投入状態を示す図であり、図13及び図14は、電流遮断部の限流開極状態を示す図である。
2. Description of the Related Art A two-point circuit breaker is known in which two pairs of switching contacts are combined in series with a current interrupting portion of each pole to interrupt an overcurrent (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a circuit breaker, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are views showing a state where a current breaker is turned on in a two-point circuit breaker similar to Patent Document 1. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a current-limiting open state of the current interrupting unit.

図9に示す回路遮断器は、ケース1aとカバー1bとからなる絶縁容器内に、トグルリンク機構(開閉機構)3、電流遮断部4及び過電流引外し装置5が配置されているとともに、トグルリンク機構3を操作する操作ハンドル2がカバー1bから上方に突出して配置されている。
電流遮断部4は、図11及び図12に示すように、電源側端子に接続された第1の固定接触子6と、過電流引外し装置5の作動素子を経由して負荷側端子に接続された第2の固定接触子7と、第1及び第2の固定接触子6,7の先端に固着された固定接点6a,7aと、固定接点6a,7aを橋絡する一対の可動接点8c,8dを設けた橋絡形の可動接触子8と、可動接触子8に端部が連結し、トグルリンク機構3からのトリップ動作により可動接触子8を固定接点6a,7aから開離する方向に回動させる可動接触子アーム9と、固定接点6a,7aの夫々に対応させて可動接触子8の開極移動経路の前方に配した消弧装置10と、消弧装置10の左右側壁間に跨がって上下段に配列した消弧グリッド板10aと、カバー1bの内壁であり、開極終端位置まで回動した可動接触子8が当接するストッパー壁11とを備えている。
The circuit breaker shown in FIG. 9 has a toggle link mechanism (opening / closing mechanism) 3, a current interrupting unit 4, and an overcurrent trip device 5 arranged in an insulating container composed of a case 1a and a cover 1b. An operation handle 2 for operating the link mechanism 3 is disposed so as to protrude upward from the cover 1b.
The current interrupting unit 4 is connected to the load side terminal via the first fixed contact 6 connected to the power source side terminal and the operating element of the overcurrent tripping device 5 as shown in FIGS. Second fixed contact 7 made, fixed contacts 6a, 7a fixed to the tips of the first and second fixed contacts 6, 7, and a pair of movable contacts 8c bridging the fixed contacts 6a, 7a , 8d and a movable contact 8 having an end connected to the movable contact 8, and a direction in which the movable contact 8 is separated from the fixed contacts 6a and 7a by a trip operation from the toggle link mechanism 3. Between the left and right side walls of the arc-extinguishing device 10 and the arc-extinguishing device 10 disposed in front of the opening moving path of the movable contact 8 in correspondence with the movable contact arm 9 to be rotated and the fixed contacts 6a and 7a, respectively. Are arc extinguishing grid plates 10a arranged in the upper and lower stages and the inner wall of the cover 1b. Movable contact 8 rotating to the opening end position is a stopper wall 11 abuts.

可動接触子8は、矩形板状の橋絡部8eの互いに対向する縁部から互いに平行に延在してU字形状をなす電源側接点アーム8a及び負荷側接点アーム8bと、それら電源側接点アーム8a及び負荷側接点アーム8bの先端に固着した可動接点8c,8dとを備えている。
可動接触子アーム9の一端側は支軸9aに可動接触子8の開閉方向及び可動接触子アーム9の軸回りに回動自在に支持されており、可動接触子アーム9の他端側は、可動接触子8の橋絡部8eの中心部に連結されている。なお、可動接触子アーム9の他端側を可動接触子8の橋絡部8eに可動接触子アーム9の軸回りに回動自在に連結するようにしてもよい。可動接触子8が可動接触子アーム9の軸回りに回動自在に連結されていることで、第1及び第2の固定接触子6,7への固定接点6a,7aの固着位置が加工誤差、組立誤差等によって変化しても電源側接点アーム8a及び負荷側接点アーム8bがシーソー状に傾いて移動することで、投入状態における固定接点6a,7a及び可動接点8c,8dの接触圧力のアンバランスが吸収され、固定接点6a,7a及び可動接点8c,8dの接触安定性が図られるようになっている。
The movable contact 8 includes a power supply side contact arm 8a and a load side contact arm 8b which extend in parallel to each other from mutually opposing edges of the rectangular plate-shaped bridge portion 8e, and these power supply side contacts. Movable contacts 8c and 8d fixed to the ends of the arm 8a and the load side contact arm 8b are provided.
One end side of the movable contact arm 9 is supported by the support shaft 9a so as to be rotatable in the opening / closing direction of the movable contact 8 and the axis of the movable contact arm 9. The other end side of the movable contact arm 9 is The movable contact 8 is connected to the central portion of the bridging portion 8e. The other end of the movable contact arm 9 may be coupled to the bridging portion 8e of the movable contact 8 so as to be rotatable about the axis of the movable contact arm 9. Since the movable contact 8 is connected so as to be rotatable about the axis of the movable contact arm 9, the fixed positions of the fixed contacts 6 a and 7 a to the first and second fixed contacts 6 and 7 are processed errors. Even if it changes due to an assembly error or the like, the power contact arm 8a and the load contact arm 8b are inclined and moved in a seesaw shape, so that the contact pressure of the fixed contacts 6a and 7a and the movable contacts 8c and 8d in the applied state is increased. The balance is absorbed, and the contact stability of the fixed contacts 6a and 7a and the movable contacts 8c and 8d is achieved.

ここで、図10に示すように、電源側接点アーム8aに固着される可動接点8cは略直方体形状の部材であり、この部材の矩形平面の被固着面8c1が、電源側接点アーム8aの先端に形成した矩形平面の固着面8a1に突き合せ状態で固着されている。また、同様に、負荷側接点アーム8bの先端に配置されている可動接点8dも、矩形平面の被固着面(不図示)が負荷側接点アーム8bの矩形平面の被固着面(不図示)に突き合せ状態で固着されている。   Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the movable contact 8c fixed to the power supply side contact arm 8a is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped member, and the fixed surface 8c1 of the rectangular plane of this member is the tip of the power supply side contact arm 8a. Are fixed in a butted state to a rectangular flat fixing surface 8a1. Similarly, the movable contact 8d disposed at the tip of the load side contact arm 8b also has a rectangular flat surface to be fixed (not shown) to a rectangular flat surface to be fixed (not shown) of the load side contact arm 8b. It is fixed in the butted state.

上記構成の回路遮断器の過電流保護動作は、配電路に過電流が流れる際に、第1及び第2の固定接触子6,7と可動接点8c,8dとの間に電磁反発力が働いて可動接触子8が開極し始め、可動接点8c,8dが固定接点6a,7aから開離する。同時にトグルリンク機構3がトリップ動作し、可動接触子アーム9を介して可動接触子8を開極終端位置に向けて移動させる。   The overcurrent protection operation of the circuit breaker having the above configuration is such that an electromagnetic repulsive force acts between the first and second fixed contacts 6, 7 and the movable contacts 8c, 8d when an overcurrent flows in the distribution path. Then, the movable contact 8 starts to open, and the movable contacts 8c and 8d are separated from the fixed contacts 6a and 7a. At the same time, the toggle link mechanism 3 trips and moves the movable contact 8 toward the opening end position via the movable contact arm 9.

また、この開極過程では、図14に示すように第1及び第2の固定接触子6,7の固定接点6a,7aと可動接触子8の可動接点8c,8dとの間に2本のアークA1,A2が発生し、可動接触子8の開極動作がさらに進むと可動接点8c,8d及び固定接点6a,7aの距離が大きくなって2本のアークA1,A2が伸長するとともに、電磁駆動力を受けて消弧装置10に押し込まれる。これにより、アークA1,A2は、消弧装置10の消弧グリッド板10aにより分断され、その電極降下によりアーク電圧が高まるとともに、消弧グリッド板10aの冷却効果も加わって消滅し、過電流が限流遮断される。   Further, in this opening process, as shown in FIG. 14, two fixed contacts 6 a and 7 a of the first and second fixed contacts 6 and 7 and two movable contacts 8 c and 8 d of the movable contact 8 are provided. When the arcs A1 and A2 are generated and the opening operation of the movable contact 8 further proceeds, the distance between the movable contacts 8c and 8d and the fixed contacts 6a and 7a is increased, and the two arcs A1 and A2 are extended. It receives the driving force and is pushed into the arc extinguishing device 10. As a result, the arcs A1 and A2 are divided by the arc extinguishing grid plate 10a of the arc extinguishing device 10, the arc voltage increases due to the electrode drop, and the arc extinguishing grid plate 10a is also added with the cooling effect and disappears. Current limiting is interrupted.

特開平11−273536号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-273536

ところで、回路遮断器の限流開極過程では、電流経路が第1の固定接触子6から、第1の固定接点6a、可動接点8c、電源側接点アーム8a、負荷側接点アーム8b、可動接点8d、固定接点7a、第2の固定接触子7の順に流れるため、可動接触子8の電源側接点アーム8a及び負荷側接点アーム8bが異なった大きさの電磁反発力を受ける。このため、可動接触子アーム9の軸回りに回動自在である可動接触子8は、図15に示すように、最初に、電磁反発力が大きい負荷側接点アーム8bが電源側接点アーム8aよりストッパー壁11に近接するように可動接触子8が傾き、負荷側接点アーム8bがストッパー壁11に当接する。次いで、図16に示すように、ストッパー壁11に当接した負荷側接点アーム8bの衝撃反力を受けて、電源側接点アーム8aが負荷側接点アーム8bよりストッパー壁11に近接するように可動接触子8が傾き、電源側接点アーム8aがストッパー壁11に当接する。このように、従来の回路遮断器は、限流開極過程では、負荷側接点アーム8b及び電源側接点アーム8aが交互にストッパー壁11に当接することで、可動接触子8が首振り挙動を示しながらストッパー壁11から衝撃を受ける。   By the way, in the current limiting opening process of the circuit breaker, the current path is from the first fixed contact 6 to the first fixed contact 6a, the movable contact 8c, the power supply side contact arm 8a, the load side contact arm 8b, the movable contact. Since 8d, the fixed contact 7a, and the second fixed contact 7 flow in this order, the power contact arm 8a and the load contact arm 8b of the movable contact 8 receive electromagnetic repulsion forces of different magnitudes. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 15, in the movable contact 8 that is rotatable around the axis of the movable contact arm 9, the load side contact arm 8b having a large electromagnetic repulsive force is first provided by the power side contact arm 8a. The movable contact 8 is tilted so as to be close to the stopper wall 11, and the load side contact arm 8 b comes into contact with the stopper wall 11. Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the power side contact arm 8 a is moved closer to the stopper wall 11 than the load side contact arm 8 b under the impact reaction force of the load side contact arm 8 b in contact with the stopper wall 11. The contact 8 is tilted, and the power supply side contact arm 8 a comes into contact with the stopper wall 11. As described above, in the conventional circuit breaker, the load contact arm 8b and the power contact arm 8a are alternately brought into contact with the stopper wall 11 in the current limiting process, so that the movable contact 8 swings. As shown, it receives an impact from the stopper wall 11.

また、配電路に短絡電流などの大電流が流れると、電源側接点アーム8a及び負荷側接点アーム8bの先端に固着されている可動接点8c,8dの固着面が、アークA1,A2に曝されて溶融点近くまで上昇する。
このように、可動接触子8が、限流開極過程で首振り挙動を示しながらストッパー壁11から衝撃を受け、大電流の遮断時に可動接点8c,8dの固着面が溶融点近くまで上昇すると、直方体形状とされ、電源側接点アーム8a及び負荷側接点アーム8bの先端に突き合わせ状態で固着されている可動接点8c,8dは脱落するおそれがある。
Further, when a large current such as a short-circuit current flows through the distribution path, the fixed surfaces of the movable contacts 8c and 8d fixed to the tips of the power supply side contact arm 8a and the load side contact arm 8b are exposed to the arcs A1 and A2. Rises to near the melting point.
As described above, when the movable contact 8 receives an impact from the stopper wall 11 while exhibiting a swinging behavior in the current limiting opening process, the fixed surfaces of the movable contacts 8c and 8d rise to near the melting point when a large current is interrupted. The movable contacts 8c and 8d, which have a rectangular parallelepiped shape and are fixed in abutment to the tips of the power supply side contact arm 8a and the load side contact arm 8b, may fall off.

特に、電源側接点アーム8a及び負荷側接点アーム8bの肉厚を薄くした小型の可動接触子8では、電源側接点アーム8a及び負荷側接点アーム8bと可動接点8c,8dとの固着面積が減少するので、可動接点8c,8dの脱落のおそれがあるとともに、最初にストッパー壁11に当接して大きな衝撃反力を受ける負荷側接点アーム8bの先端に固着された可動接点8dが脱落しやすい。   In particular, in the small movable contact 8 in which the wall thickness of the power supply side contact arm 8a and the load side contact arm 8b is reduced, the fixing area between the power supply side contact arm 8a and the load side contact arm 8b and the movable contacts 8c and 8d is reduced. Therefore, the movable contacts 8c and 8d may drop off, and the movable contact 8d fixed to the tip of the load side contact arm 8b that first contacts the stopper wall 11 and receives a large impact reaction force is likely to drop off.

そこで、本発明は、限流開極時に可動接触子を開極終端位置で停止させる際に、可動接触子に固着されている可動接点の衝撃による脱落を防止することができる回路遮断器を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention provides a circuit breaker that can prevent the movable contact fixed to the movable contact from dropping off due to an impact when the movable contact is stopped at the opening termination position at the time of current limiting opening. The purpose is to do.

上記目的を達成するために、本願発明の回路遮断器は、電源側端子に接続された第1の固定接点と、負荷側端子に接続された第2の固定接点と、これら第1及び第2の固定接点を橋絡する一対の可動接点を設けた橋絡形の可動接触子と、この可動接触子に端部が連結し、過電流発生時に開閉機構の限流開極動作により前記可動接触子を開極終端位置に向けて回動させる回動アームと、前記可動接触子の回動を前記開極終端位置で停止させるストッパー部と、を備え、前記可動接触子は、橋絡部の両端部から電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームが同一方向に延在し、これら電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの先端部に前記一対の可動接点がそれぞれ固着されているとともに、前記橋絡部が前記回動アームの軸回りに回動自在である回路遮断器において、前記電源側接点アーム及び前記負荷側接点アームの各々の先端側下部に、側部が開口した凹形状の切欠き部を形成し、当該切欠き部は、前記可動接点を固着する固着面と、この固着面の先端側の縁部及び後端側の縁部から立上がり、前記可動接点が前記固着面から離れるのを阻止する一対の可動接点固定壁と、を備え、前記可動接点を前記側部の開口から前記切欠き部内に挿入し、前記可動接点を前記固着面に固着するとともに、前記可動接点の前記先端側及び後端側を向く一対の側面を、前記一対の可動接点固定壁で係止するようにした。   In order to achieve the above object, a circuit breaker of the present invention includes a first fixed contact connected to a power supply side terminal, a second fixed contact connected to a load side terminal, and the first and second A movable movable contact having a pair of movable contacts for bridging the fixed contact, and an end connected to the movable contact, and when the overcurrent occurs, the movable contact is caused by a current limiting opening operation of the switching mechanism. A rotating arm that rotates the child toward the opening end position, and a stopper that stops the rotation of the movable contact at the opening end position. A power supply side contact arm and a load side contact arm extend in the same direction from both ends, and the pair of movable contacts are respectively fixed to the front ends of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm, and the bridge The part is rotatable about the axis of the rotating arm. In the circuit breaker, a concave notch having an open side is formed at the lower end of each of the power source side contact arm and the load side contact arm, and the notch secures the movable contact. A fixed surface, and a pair of movable contact fixed walls that rise from an edge on the front end side and a rear end side of the fixed surface and prevent the movable contact from separating from the fixed surface, and the movable contact Is inserted into the cutout portion from the opening of the side portion, the movable contact is fixed to the fixed surface, and a pair of side surfaces facing the front end side and the rear end side of the movable contact are connected to the pair of movable contacts. It was locked with a fixed wall.

この発明によると、可動接触子が、開極終端位置で首振り挙動を示しながらストッパー部から衝撃を受けると、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの切欠き部に挿入した可動接点には、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの固着面から離れようとする外力が作用する。また、配電路に短絡電流などの大電流が流れると電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの先端部に固着されている可動接点の固着面が溶融点近くまで上昇するので、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームに対する可動接点の固着力が低下する。   According to this invention, when the movable contact receives an impact from the stopper portion while exhibiting a swinging behavior at the opening end position, the movable contact inserted in the notch portions of the power source side contact arm and the load side contact arm An external force acts to move away from the fixing surfaces of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm. In addition, when a large current such as a short-circuit current flows through the distribution path, the fixing surface of the movable contact fixed to the tip of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm rises to near the melting point. The fixing force of the movable contact with respect to the load side contact arm is reduced.

ここで、本願発明は、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの切欠き部内に挿入した可動接点が、切欠き部の固着面に固着されているとともに、可動接点の先端側及び後端側を向く一対の側面が、切欠き部の固着面の先端側及び後端側の縁部から立ち上がる一対の可動接点固定壁で係止されているので、首振り挙動によって可動接点に電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームから離脱しようとする力が作用し、しかも配電路に大電流が流れることで可動接点の固着力が低下しても、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの先端部から可動接点が脱落するのが確実に防止される。   Here, in the present invention, the movable contact inserted into the notch portion of the power source side contact arm and the load side contact arm is fixed to the fixing surface of the notch portion, and the front end side and the rear end side of the movable contact are connected to each other. The pair of facing side surfaces are locked by a pair of movable contact fixed walls that rise from the front end side and the rear end side edge of the fixing surface of the notch, so that the power contact arm and Even if the force to detach from the load side contact arm is applied, and even if the fixing force of the movable contact decreases due to a large current flowing through the power distribution path, the movable contact from the tip of the power source side contact arm and load side contact arm Is reliably prevented from falling off.

また、本願発明の回路遮断器は、前記一対の可動接点を、前記電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの各々に固着される被固着面と、この被固着面に対向する位置に当該被固着面より小さな平面として形成され、前記第1及び第2の固定接点の各々に当接する当接面と、前記被固着面及び前記当接面を結んで互いに対向する前記一対の側面であり、前記被固着面から前記当接面に向かうに従い互いに近接する方向に傾斜を付けた一対の被係合面と、を備えた部材とし、前記電源側接点アーム及び前記負荷側接点アームの各々に形成した前記切欠き部の前記一対の可動接点固定壁を、前記一対の被係合面と同一の傾斜角度で互いが近接する方向に傾斜を付けた壁とし、前記側部の開口から前記切欠き部内に前記可動接点を挿入した際に、前記被固着面近傍の前記一対の被係合面が、前記一対の可動接点固定壁に面接触状態で当接するようにした。   In the circuit breaker of the present invention, the pair of movable contacts are fixed to the fixed surface to be fixed to each of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm, and to the position facing the fixed surface. A contact surface that is formed as a plane that is smaller than a surface and that contacts each of the first and second fixed contacts, and the pair of side surfaces that connect the fixed surface and the contact surface and face each other, And a pair of engaged surfaces inclined in directions approaching each other from the fixed surface toward the contact surface, and formed on each of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm. The pair of movable contact fixed walls of the notch portions are walls inclined in the direction in which they are close to each other at the same inclination angle as the pair of engaged surfaces, and the inside of the notch portion from the opening of the side portion. When the movable contact is inserted into The pair of the engagement surface of the fixing surface vicinity and into contact with the surface contact with the pair of movable contacts fixed wall.

この発明によると、可動接点は、面積の大きな被固着面と面積の小さな当接面とを結んで互いに対向し、被固着面から当接面に向かうに従い互いに近接する方向に傾斜を付けた一対の被係合面とを備えた部材であり、この部材の一対の被係合面を利用して電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームに対する可動接点の離脱を阻止する構造としているので、例えば電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの肉厚を薄くした小型の可動接触子とし、被固着面の面積が小さい可動接点としても、可動接点の脱落が確実に防止される。   According to the present invention, the movable contact is connected to each other by connecting a fixed surface having a large area and a contact surface having a small area, and is opposed to each other, and is inclined in a direction approaching each other as it goes from the fixed surface to the contact surface. The engagement surface of the member is used, and the pair of engaged surfaces of the member is used to prevent the movable contact from being detached from the power contact arm and the load contact arm. Even if the movable contact is a small movable contact in which the thickness of the side contact arm and the load side contact arm is reduced, and the movable contact has a small surface area, the movable contact can be reliably prevented from falling off.

また、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームに対する固着力を高めるために可動接点の被固着面の面積を増大せず、高価な接点材料の使用を最小限として可動接点を製作することができるので、回路遮断器の製造コストの低減化が図られる。
さらに、可動接点は、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームに設けた切欠き部の側方の開口位置から装着するだけで簡単に電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームに固着されるので、組立コストの低減化が図られる。
In addition, in order to increase the fixing force to the power source side contact arm and the load side contact arm, the movable contact can be manufactured with the minimum use of expensive contact materials without increasing the area of the fixed surface of the movable contact. The manufacturing cost of the circuit breaker can be reduced.
Furthermore, the movable contact can be easily fixed to the power contact arm and the load contact arm simply by mounting from the opening position on the side of the notch provided in the power contact arm and the load contact arm. Costs can be reduced.

本発明に係る回路遮断器によると、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの切欠き部内に挿入した可動接点が、切欠き部の固着面に固着されているとともに、可動接点の先端側及び後端側を向く一対の側面が、切欠き部の固着面の先端側及び後端側の縁部から立ち上がる一対の可動接点固定壁で係止されているので、首振り挙動によって可動接点に電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームから離脱しようとする力が作用し、しかも配電路に大電流が流れることで可動接点の固着力が低下しても、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの先端部から可動接点が脱落するのを確実に防止することができる。   According to the circuit breaker according to the present invention, the movable contact inserted into the notch portion of the power source side contact arm and the load side contact arm is fixed to the fixing surface of the notch portion, and the leading end side and the rear side of the movable contact point. A pair of side surfaces facing the end side are locked by a pair of movable contact fixed walls that rise from the leading edge and rear edge of the fixing surface of the notch. The tip of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm even if the force that tries to detach from the contact arm and the load side contact arm is applied, and the fixing force of the movable contact is reduced due to a large current flowing through the power distribution path It is possible to reliably prevent the movable contact from falling off.

本発明に係る回路遮断器を構成する投入状態の電流遮断部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electric current interruption part of the injection state which comprises the circuit breaker which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る限流開極状態の電流遮断部の可動接触子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the movable contact of the electric current interruption part of the current-limiting open state based on this invention. 本発明に係る限流開極状態の電流遮断部を示す側方断面図である。It is side sectional drawing which shows the electric current interruption part of the current limiting opening state which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る回路遮断器を構成する可動接触子の構造を示す要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part exploded perspective view which shows the structure of the movable contact which comprises the circuit breaker which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る可動接触子を構成する可動接点及び電源側接点アームの可動接点を固着する部位を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the site | part which adheres the movable contact which comprises the movable contact which concerns on this invention, and the movable contact of a power supply side contact arm. 本発明に係る電流遮断部の限流開極状態において可動接触子が傾きながらストッパー壁に当接している状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the movable contact contact | abuts to the stopper wall, inclining in the current limiting opening state of the electric current interruption part which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電流遮断部の限流開極状態において可動接触子が逆側に傾いている状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state in which a movable contact inclines in the reverse side in the current limiting opening state of the electric current interruption part which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電流遮断部の限流開極状態において可動接触子が逆側に傾きながらストッパー壁に当接している状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the movable contact contact | abuts to a stopper wall, inclining in the reverse side in the current limiting opening state of the electric current interruption part which concerns on this invention. 回路遮断器の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of a circuit breaker. 従来の回路遮断器を構成する可動接触子の構造を示す要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the movable contact which comprises the conventional circuit breaker. 従来の回路遮断器の電流遮断部の投入状態を示す側方断面図である。It is side sectional drawing which shows the injection state of the current interruption part of the conventional circuit breaker. 従来の電流遮断部の投入状態の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the injection | throwing-in state of the conventional electric current interruption part. 従来の回路遮断器の電流遮断部の限流開極状態を示す側方断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the current-limiting open state of the current interruption part of the conventional circuit breaker. 従来の電流遮断部の限流開極状態の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the current limiting opening state of the conventional electric current interruption part. 従来の電流遮断部の限流開極状態において橋絡接触子が傾きながらストッパー壁に当接している状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the bridge contactor contact | abuts to the stopper wall, inclining in the current limiting opening state of the conventional electric current interruption part. 従来の電流遮断部の限流開極状態において橋絡接触子が逆側に傾きながらストッパー壁に当接している状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the bridging contactor is contacting the stopper wall, inclining in the reverse side in the current limiting opening state of the conventional electric current interruption part.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、実施形態という。)を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、図9から図16で示した構成と同一構成部分には、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
本実施形態の回路遮断器は、図1から図5に示す電流遮断部15を備えている。
この電流遮断部15は、電源側端子に接続された第1の固定接触子6と、過電流引外し装置5の作動素子を経由して負荷側端子に接続された第2の固定接触子7と、第1及び第2の固定接触子6,7の先端に固着された固定接点6a,7aと、固定接点6a,7aを橋絡する一対の可動接点18c,18dを設けた橋絡形の可動接触子18と、可動接触子18に端部が連結し、トグルリンク機構3からのトリップ動作により可動接触子18を固定接点6a,7aから開離する方向に回動させる可動接触子アーム9と、固定接点6a,7aの夫々に対応させて可動接触子18の開極移動経路の前方に配した消弧装置10と、消弧装置10の左右側壁間に跨がって上下段に配列した消弧グリッド板10aと、カバー1bの内壁であり、開極終端位置まで回動した可動接触子18が当接するストッパー壁11とを備えている。そして、可動接触子アーム9の一端側は支軸9aに可動接触子8の開閉方向及び可動接触子アーム9の軸回りに回動自在に支持されており、可動接触子アーム9の他端側は、可動接触子18の橋絡部18eの中心部に連結されている。なお、可動接触子アーム9の他端側を可動接触子18の橋絡部18eに可動接触子アーム9の軸回りに回動自在に連結するようにしてもよい。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component as the structure shown in FIGS. 9-16, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
The circuit breaker of this embodiment includes a current interrupting unit 15 shown in FIGS.
The current interrupting unit 15 includes a first fixed contact 6 connected to the power supply side terminal and a second fixed contact 7 connected to the load side terminal via the operating element of the overcurrent trip device 5. And a bridging type provided with fixed contacts 6a, 7a fixed to the tips of the first and second fixed contacts 6, 7, and a pair of movable contacts 18c, 18d bridging the fixed contacts 6a, 7a. A movable contact 18 and an end connected to the movable contact 18, and a movable contact arm 9 that rotates the movable contact 18 in a direction to release from the fixed contacts 6 a and 7 a by a trip operation from the toggle link mechanism 3. And the arc-extinguishing device 10 arranged in front of the opening movement path of the movable contact 18 corresponding to each of the fixed contacts 6a and 7a and the upper and lower rows arranged between the left and right side walls of the arc-extinguishing device 10. Arc extinguishing grid plate 10a and the inner wall of the cover 1b, Movable contactor 18 rotating to have a stop wall 11 abutting. One end side of the movable contact arm 9 is supported on the support shaft 9 a so as to be rotatable in the opening / closing direction of the movable contact 8 and the axis of the movable contact arm 9. Is connected to the center of the bridging portion 18e of the movable contact 18. The other end of the movable contact arm 9 may be coupled to the bridging portion 18e of the movable contact 18 so as to be rotatable about the axis of the movable contact arm 9.

可動接触子18は、図2に示すように、矩形板状の橋絡部18eの互いに対向する縁部から互いに平行に延在してU字形状をなす電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bと、それら電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bの先端に固着された可動接点18c,18dとを備えている。
図4に示すように、電源側接点アーム18aに固着される可動接点18cは、6つの四角平面で囲まれた6面体形状の部材である。すなわち、可動接点18cは、図5(a)にも示すように、第1の固定接点6aに当接する四角形状の当接面18c1と、電源側接点アーム18aに固着される四角形状の被固着面18c2と、これら当接面18c1,被固着面18c2の間に設けた逆台形状の平面をなす一対の側面18c3と、この一対の側面18c3に交差して設けた一対の側面18c4とで構成されている。第1の固定接点6aに当接する当接面18c1は、電源側接点アーム18aに固着される被固着面18c2より小さい面積である。また、逆台形状の平面とした一対の側面18c3に交差する一対の側面18c4は、大きな面積の被固着面18c2の縁部(上部)から小さな面積の当接面18c1の縁部(下部)に向かうに従い互いに近接する方向に同一角度で下り傾斜を付けたテーパ面とされている(以下、一対の側面18c4を一対の被係合面18c4と称する)。
As shown in FIG. 2, the movable contact 18 includes a power supply side contact arm 18 a and a load side contact arm that extend in parallel with each other from opposite edges of the rectangular plate-shaped bridging portion 18 e and form a U shape. 18b, and movable contacts 18c and 18d fixed to the tips of the power supply side contact arm 18a and the load side contact arm 18b.
As shown in FIG. 4, the movable contact 18c fixed to the power supply side contact arm 18a is a hexahedral member surrounded by six square planes. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the movable contact 18c has a rectangular contact surface 18c1 that contacts the first fixed contact 6a and a quadrangular adherend that is fixed to the power supply side contact arm 18a. A surface 18c2, a pair of side surfaces 18c3 forming an inverted trapezoidal plane provided between the contact surface 18c1 and the fixed surface 18c2, and a pair of side surfaces 18c4 provided to intersect the pair of side surfaces 18c3. Has been. The contact surface 18c1 that contacts the first fixed contact 6a has a smaller area than the fixed surface 18c2 that is fixed to the power supply side contact arm 18a. Further, the pair of side surfaces 18c4 intersecting with the pair of side surfaces 18c3 formed as inverted trapezoidal planes are changed from the edge portion (upper portion) of the fixed surface 18c2 having a large area to the edge portion (lower portion) of the contact surface 18c1 having a small area. The taper surfaces are inclined downward at the same angle in the direction approaching each other as they go (hereinafter, a pair of side surfaces 18c4 is referred to as a pair of engaged surfaces 18c4).

また、図4に示すように、電源側接点アーム18aの先端側下部には、側方が開口しながら凹形状に形成された切欠き部18a1が設けられている。この切欠き部18a1は、可動接点18cの被固着面18c2と略同一形状の平面に形成された固着面18a2と、この固着面18a2の先端側及び後端側の縁部から下方に延在する一対の可動接点固定壁18a3とで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a notch portion 18a1 formed in a concave shape with a side opening is provided at the lower end on the distal end side of the power supply side contact arm 18a. The notch 18a1 extends downward from a fixing surface 18a2 formed in a plane having substantially the same shape as the fixed surface 18c2 of the movable contact 18c, and an edge on the front end side and rear end side of the fixing surface 18a2. It is comprised with a pair of movable contact fixed wall 18a3.

一対の可動接点固定壁18a3は、図5(b)に示すように、固着面18a2から離間に従い互いに近接する方向に同一角度で下り傾斜を付けた面として形成されている。この一対の可動接点固定壁18a3の傾斜角度は、前述した可動接点18cの一対の被係合面18c4と略同一の傾斜角度に設定されている。
そして、電源側接点アーム18aの先端に可動接点18cを固着するには、図4の矢印方向で示す電源側接点アーム18aの側方の開口から切欠き部18a1内に可動接点18cを装着する。これにより、電源側接点アーム18aの切欠き部18a1の固着面18a2に可動接点18cの被固着面18c2が面接触した状態で固着され、切欠き部18a1の一対の可動接点固定壁18a3に、可動接点18cの一対の被係合面18c4の上部が面接触状態で当接する。
As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the pair of movable contact fixed walls 18a3 are formed as surfaces inclined downward at the same angle in a direction approaching each other according to the separation from the fixing surface 18a2. The inclination angle of the pair of movable contact fixed walls 18a3 is set to be substantially the same as that of the pair of engaged surfaces 18c4 of the movable contact 18c described above.
In order to fix the movable contact 18c to the tip of the power supply side contact arm 18a, the movable contact 18c is mounted in the notch 18a1 from the side opening of the power supply side contact arm 18a shown by the arrow in FIG. As a result, the fixed surface 18c2 of the movable contact 18c is fixed to the fixed surface 18a2 of the cutout portion 18a1 of the power supply side contact arm 18a in a surface contact state, and is movable to the pair of movable contact fixed walls 18a3 of the cutout portion 18a1. The upper portions of the pair of engaged surfaces 18c4 of the contact 18c come into contact with each other in a surface contact state.

一方、負荷側接点アーム18bに固着されている可動接点18dも、電源側接点アーム18aに固着された可動接点18cと同一形状であり、負荷側接点アーム18bの先端下部に形成した固定切欠き部18b1も、電源側接点アーム18aの先端下部に形成した固定切欠き部18a1と同一形状である。そして、負荷側接点アーム18bの先端に可動接点18dを固着する動作も、電源側接点アーム18aに可動接点18cを固着する動作と同様の手順で行なう。   On the other hand, the movable contact 18d fixed to the load side contact arm 18b has the same shape as the movable contact 18c fixed to the power supply side contact arm 18a, and is a fixed notch formed at the lower end of the load side contact arm 18b. 18b1 also has the same shape as the fixed notch 18a1 formed at the lower end of the tip of the power supply side contact arm 18a. The operation for fixing the movable contact 18d to the tip of the load side contact arm 18b is performed in the same procedure as the operation for fixing the movable contact 18c to the power source side contact arm 18a.

次に、本実施形態の作用効果について、図6から図8を参照して説明する。
限流開極過程では、可動接触子18の電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bが異なった大きさの電磁反発力を受ける。このため、可動接触子アーム9に連結されている可動接触子18は、図6に示すように、最初に、電磁反発力が大きい負荷側接点アーム18bが電源側接点アーム18aよりストッパー壁11に近接するように可動接触子8が傾き、負荷側接点アーム8bがストッパー壁11に当接する。負荷側接点アーム8bの衝撃反力を受けた可動接触子18は、図7に示すように可動接触子アーム9の軸回りに回動した後、図8に示すように、電源側接点アーム18aが負荷側接点アーム18bよりストッパー壁11に近接するように傾き、電源側接点アーム18aがストッパー壁11に当接する。このように、回路遮断器は、限流開極過程では、負荷側接点アーム18b及び電源側接点アーム18aが交互にストッパー壁11に当接することで、可動接触子18が首振り挙動を示しながらストッパー壁11から衝撃を受ける。
Next, the effect of this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIGS.
In the current limiting opening process, the power source side contact arm 18a and the load side contact arm 18b of the movable contact 18 receive electromagnetic repulsive forces having different magnitudes. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, in the movable contact 18 connected to the movable contact arm 9, first, the load side contact arm 18b having a large electromagnetic repulsive force is placed on the stopper wall 11 from the power source side contact arm 18a. The movable contact 8 is inclined so as to be close to each other, and the load side contact arm 8 b comes into contact with the stopper wall 11. The movable contact 18 that has received the impact reaction force of the load side contact arm 8b rotates around the axis of the movable contact arm 9 as shown in FIG. 7, and then, as shown in FIG. 8, the power side contact arm 18a. Is inclined closer to the stopper wall 11 than the load side contact arm 18b, and the power source side contact arm 18a contacts the stopper wall 11. As described above, in the circuit breaker, in the current limiting opening process, the load side contact arm 18b and the power source side contact arm 18a are alternately brought into contact with the stopper wall 11 so that the movable contact 18 exhibits a swinging behavior. An impact is received from the stopper wall 11.

このように、可動接触子18が、限流開極過程で首振り挙動を示しながらストッパー壁11から衝撃を受けると、電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bの切欠き部18a1,18b1に固着された可動接点18c,18dには、電源側接点アーム18aの切欠き部18a1の固着面12a2、負荷側接点アーム18bの切欠き部18b1の固着面から離れようとする外力が作用する。   As described above, when the movable contact 18 receives an impact from the stopper wall 11 while exhibiting a swinging behavior in the process of current limiting opening, the notches 18a1 and 18b1 of the power supply side contact arm 18a and the load side contact arm 18b are applied. An external force is applied to the fixed movable contacts 18c and 18d to separate from the fixing surface 12a2 of the notch 18a1 of the power supply side contact arm 18a and the fixing surface of the notch 18b1 of the load side contact arm 18b.

また、配電路に大電流が流れて限流開極動作が行なわれると、電源側接点アーム18aに固着されている可動接点18cの被固着面18c2、負荷側接点アーム18bに固着されている可動接点18dの被固着面が溶融点近くまで上昇するので、電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bに対する可動接点18c,18dの固着力が低下する。
ここで、本実施形態は、電源側接点アーム18aの切欠き部18a1内に装着された可動接点18cは、被固着面18c2を切欠き部18a1の固着面18a2に面接触させて固着すると、可動接点18cに設けた互いに近接する方向に下り傾斜を付けた一対の被係合面18c4の上部が、これら一対の被係合面18c4と同一の傾斜角度で互いに近接する方向に下り傾斜を付けた電源側接点アーム18aの一対の可動接点固定壁18a3に当接する。この一対の可動接点固定壁18a3が、一対の被係合面18c4の摺動を拘束し、電源側接点アーム18aに対する可動接点18cの離脱を阻止するので、首振り挙動により可動接点18cに電源側接点アーム18aから離脱しようとする力が作用し、しかも配電路に大電流が流れることで可動接点18cの固着力が低下しても、電源側接点アーム18aの先端から可動接点18cが脱落するのを確実に防止することができる。
Further, when a large current flows through the distribution path and a current limiting opening operation is performed, the fixed surface 18c2 of the movable contact 18c fixed to the power supply side contact arm 18a and the movable contact fixed to the load side contact arm 18b. Since the fixed surface of the contact 18d rises to near the melting point, the fixing force of the movable contacts 18c and 18d to the power supply side contact arm 18a and the load side contact arm 18b is reduced.
Here, in the present embodiment, when the movable contact 18c mounted in the notch 18a1 of the power supply side contact arm 18a is fixed by bringing the fixed surface 18c2 into surface contact with the fixing surface 18a2 of the notch 18a1, the movable contact 18c is movable. The upper portions of the pair of engaged surfaces 18c4 provided with the downward contact in the direction close to each other provided on the contact 18c are provided with the downward inclination in the direction close to each other at the same inclination angle as the pair of engaged surfaces 18c4. The power supply side contact arm 18a contacts the pair of movable contact fixed walls 18a3. The pair of movable contact fixed walls 18a3 restrains the sliding of the pair of engaged surfaces 18c4 and prevents the movable contact 18c from detaching from the power source side contact arm 18a. Even if the force for detaching from the contact arm 18a is applied and a large current flows through the power distribution path and the fixing force of the movable contact 18c is reduced, the movable contact 18c is dropped from the tip of the power supply side contact arm 18a. Can be reliably prevented.

また、首振り挙動により可動接点18dに負荷側接点アーム18bから離脱しようとする力が作用し、しかも配電路に大電流が流れることで可動接点18dの固着力が低下しても、負荷側接点アーム18bは、電源側接点アーム18aが可動接点18cを固定する構造と同一構造で可動接点18dを固定しているので、負荷側接点アーム18bの先端から可動接点18dが脱落するのを防止することができる。   Further, even if a force for detaching from the load side contact arm 18b is applied to the movable contact 18d due to the swing behavior, and even if the fixing force of the movable contact 18d is reduced due to a large current flowing through the power distribution path, the load side contact is reduced. Since the arm 18b has the same structure as the power supply side contact arm 18a that fixes the movable contact 18c and the movable contact 18d is fixed, the arm 18b prevents the movable contact 18d from dropping from the tip of the load side contact arm 18b. Can do.

また、本実施形態の可動接点18c,18dは、一対の側面(可動接点18cでは側面18c3)を逆台形状の平面とし、これら一対の側面に交差する他の一対の側面(可動接点18cでは被係合面18c4)を一対のテーパ面とした簡便な6面体形状の接点部材であり、この接点部材の互いの側面に近接する方向に下り傾斜を付けた一対のテーパ面を利用して電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bに対する可動接点18c,18dの離脱を阻止する構造としているので、例えば電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bの肉厚を薄くした小型の可動接触子18とし、これら電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bの先端に固着される被固着面の面積が小さい可動接点18c,18dとしても、可動接点18c,18dの脱落を確実に防止することができる。   Further, the movable contacts 18c and 18d of the present embodiment have a pair of side surfaces (side surface 18c3 for the movable contact 18c) as an inverted trapezoidal plane, and another pair of side surfaces (covered by the movable contact 18c) that intersect the pair of side surfaces. This is a simple hexahedral contact member having a pair of tapered surfaces as the engagement surfaces 18c4), and a pair of tapered surfaces having a downward slope in a direction approaching the side surfaces of the contact members. Since the movable contacts 18c and 18d are prevented from detaching from the contact arm 18a and the load-side contact arm 18b, for example, a small movable contact 18 in which the wall thickness of the power-side contact arm 18a and the load-side contact arm 18b is reduced is used. The movable contacts 18c and 18d having a small surface area to be fixed to the tips of the power supply side contact arm 18a and the load side contact arm 18b may be movable contacts. 18c, it is possible to reliably prevent the falling off of the 18d.

また、電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bに対する固着力を高めるために可動接点18c,18dの被固着面の面積を増大せず、高価な接点材料の使用を最小限として可動接点18c,18dを製作することができるので、回路遮断器の製造コストの低減化を図ることができる。
さらに、可動接点18c,18dは、電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bに設けた切欠き部18a1,18b1の側方の開口位置から装着するだけで電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bに固着されるので、組立コストの低減化も図ることができる。
Further, in order to increase the fixing force with respect to the power supply side contact arm 18a and the load side contact arm 18b, the area of the fixed surface of the movable contacts 18c, 18d is not increased, and the use of expensive contact materials is minimized and the movable contact 18c, Since 18d can be manufactured, the manufacturing cost of the circuit breaker can be reduced.
Furthermore, the movable contacts 18c and 18d are mounted from the side opening positions of the cutout portions 18a1 and 18b1 provided in the power supply side contact arm 18a and the load side contact arm 18b, and can be attached to the power supply side contact arm 18a and the load side contact arm. Since it is fixed to 18b, the assembly cost can be reduced.

なお、本実施形態は、可動接点18c,18dを、一対の側面を逆台形状の平面とした6面体形状の接点部材とし、電源側接点アーム18a及び負荷側接点アーム18bの切欠き部18a1,18b1を、可動接点18c,18dの一対のテーパ面(可動接点18cでは被係合面18c4)に係合する傾斜面(電源側接点アーム18aでは一対の可動接点固定壁18a3)を設けた構造としたが、本発明の要旨がこれに限定されるものではなく、可動接点の先端側及び後端側を向く一対の側面が、電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの切欠き部に形成した一対の可動接点固定壁により係止される構造であるならば、他形状の多面体の可動接点及び他形状の一対の可動接点固定壁であってもよい。   In this embodiment, the movable contacts 18c and 18d are hexahedral contact members having a pair of side surfaces that are inverted trapezoidal, and the notches 18a1 and 18a1 of the power-side contact arm 18a and the load-side contact arm 18b are used. 18b1 is provided with an inclined surface (a pair of movable contact fixed walls 18a3 in the power supply side contact arm 18a) that engages a pair of tapered surfaces (the engaged surface 18c4 in the movable contact 18c) of the movable contacts 18c and 18d. However, the gist of the present invention is not limited to this, and a pair of side surfaces facing the front end side and the rear end side of the movable contact are formed in the notches of the power source side contact arm and the load side contact arm. If it is the structure latched by the movable contact fixed wall, it may be a polyhedral movable contact of another shape and a pair of movable contact fixed walls of other shapes.

1a…ケース、1b…カバー、2…操作ハンドル、3…トグルリンク機構(開閉機構)、4…電流遮断部、5…過電流引外し装置、6…第1の固定接触子、6a,7a…固定接点、7…第2の固定接触子、9…可動接触子アーム(回動アーム)、9a…支軸、10…消弧装置、10a…消弧グリッド板、11…ストッパー壁(ストッパー部)、15…電流遮断部、18…可動接触子、18a…電源側接点アーム、18a1…切欠き部、18a2…固着面、18a3…可動接点固定壁、18b…負荷側接点アーム、18b1…切欠き部、18c,18d…可動接点、18c1…当接面、18c2…被固着面、18c3…側面、18c4…被係合面、18d…可動接点、18e…橋絡部、A1,A2…アーク   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a ... Case, 1b ... Cover, 2 ... Operation handle, 3 ... Toggle link mechanism (opening / closing mechanism), 4 ... Current interruption part, 5 ... Overcurrent tripping device, 6 ... 1st stationary contact, 6a, 7a ... Fixed contact, 7 ... second fixed contact, 9 ... movable contact arm (rotating arm), 9a ... support shaft, 10 ... arc extinguishing device, 10a ... arc extinguishing grid plate, 11 ... stopper wall (stopper part) , 15 ... current interrupting part, 18 ... movable contact, 18a ... power supply side contact arm, 18a1 ... notch, 18a2 ... fixing surface, 18a3 ... movable contact fixed wall, 18b ... load side contact arm, 18b1 ... notch 18c, 18d ... movable contact, 18c1 ... contact surface, 18c2 ... fixed surface, 18c3 ... side surface, 18c4 ... engaged surface, 18d ... movable contact, 18e ... bridging part, A1, A2 ... arc

Claims (2)

電源側端子に接続された第1の固定接点と、負荷側端子に接続された第2の固定接点と、これら第1及び第2の固定接点を橋絡する一対の可動接点を設けた橋絡形の可動接触子と、この可動接触子に端部が連結し、過電流発生時に開閉機構の限流開極動作により前記可動接触子を開極終端位置に向けて回動させる回動アームと、前記可動接触子の回動を前記開極終端位置で停止させるストッパー部と、を備え、前記可動接触子は、橋絡部の両端部から電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームが同一方向に延在し、これら電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの先端部に前記一対の可動接点がそれぞれ固着されているとともに、前記橋絡部が前記回動アームの軸回りに回動自在である回路遮断器において、
前記電源側接点アーム及び前記負荷側接点アームの各々の先端側下部に、側部が開口した凹形状の切欠き部を形成し、当該切欠き部は、前記可動接点を固着する固着面と、この固着面の先端側の縁部及び後端側の縁部から立上がり、前記可動接点が前記固着面から離れるのを阻止する一対の可動接点固定壁と、を備え、
前記可動接点を前記側部の開口から前記切欠き部内に挿入し、前記可動接点を前記固着面に固着するとともに、前記可動接点の前記先端側及び後端側を向く一対の側面を、前記一対の可動接点固定壁で係止することを特徴とする回路遮断器。
A bridge provided with a first fixed contact connected to the power supply side terminal, a second fixed contact connected to the load side terminal, and a pair of movable contacts bridging the first and second fixed contacts A movable arm having a shape, and a rotating arm having an end connected to the movable contact, and rotating the movable contact toward the opening end position by a current limiting opening operation of the opening / closing mechanism when an overcurrent occurs A stopper portion that stops the rotation of the movable contact at the opening end position, and the movable contact is configured so that the power contact arm and the load contact arm are in the same direction from both ends of the bridge portion. A circuit that extends, the pair of movable contacts are respectively fixed to the tip ends of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm, and the bridging portion is rotatable about the axis of the rotating arm. In the circuit breaker,
A concave notch with an open side is formed at the lower end of each of the power source side contact arm and the load side contact arm, and the notch has a fixing surface for fixing the movable contact; A pair of movable contact fixed walls that rise from the edge on the front end side and the edge on the rear end side of the fixed surface and prevent the movable contact from moving away from the fixed surface;
The movable contact is inserted into the notch from the opening of the side portion, the movable contact is fixed to the fixing surface, and a pair of side surfaces facing the front end side and the rear end side of the movable contact are connected to the pair. A circuit breaker that is locked by a movable contact fixed wall.
前記一対の可動接点を、前記電源側接点アーム及び負荷側接点アームの各々に固着される被固着面と、この被固着面に対向する位置に当該被固着面より小さな平面として形成され、前記第1及び第2の固定接点の各々に当接する当接面と、前記被固着面及び前記当接面を結んで互いに対向する前記一対の側面であり、前記被固着面から前記当接面に向かうに従い互いに近接する方向に傾斜を付けた一対の被係合面と、を備えた部材とし、
前記電源側接点アーム及び前記負荷側接点アームの各々に形成した前記切欠き部の前記一対の可動接点固定壁を、前記一対の被係合面と同一の傾斜角度で互いが近接する方向に傾斜を付けた壁とし、
前記側部の開口から前記切欠き部内に前記可動接点を挿入した際に、前記被固着面近傍の前記一対の被係合面が、前記一対の可動接点固定壁に面接触状態で当接することを特徴とする請求項1記載の回路遮断器。
The pair of movable contacts is formed as a fixed surface fixed to each of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm, and a plane smaller than the fixed surface at a position facing the fixed surface, A contact surface that contacts each of the first and second fixed contacts, and the pair of side surfaces that connect the fixed surface and the contact surface and face each other, from the fixed surface toward the contact surface And a pair of engaged surfaces inclined in directions close to each other according to
The pair of movable contact fixed walls of the notch formed in each of the power supply side contact arm and the load side contact arm is inclined in the direction in which they are close to each other at the same inclination angle as the pair of engaged surfaces. A wall with
When the movable contact is inserted into the notch from the opening of the side portion, the pair of engaged surfaces in the vicinity of the fixed surface comes into contact with the pair of movable contact fixed walls in a surface contact state. The circuit breaker according to claim 1.
JP2009139025A 2009-06-10 2009-06-10 Circuit breaker Pending JP2010287374A (en)

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