JP2010282521A - Fault monitoring device - Google Patents

Fault monitoring device Download PDF

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JP2010282521A
JP2010282521A JP2009136822A JP2009136822A JP2010282521A JP 2010282521 A JP2010282521 A JP 2010282521A JP 2009136822 A JP2009136822 A JP 2009136822A JP 2009136822 A JP2009136822 A JP 2009136822A JP 2010282521 A JP2010282521 A JP 2010282521A
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failure
waiting time
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phenomenon
fault
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JP5588127B2 (en
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Toshihiko Asano
俊彦 浅野
Yasuhiro Yoshihara
康弘 吉原
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Hitachi Electronics Services Co Ltd
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To consolidate fault reports and ensure immediacy of the fault reports when abnormalities are detected in respective devices because of a common cause, such as LAN fault and common power failure, while a plurality of devices are monitored by a fault monitoring device. <P>SOLUTION: In the fault monitoring device 12 for monitoring and reporting to a monitoring center 13 the fault of a plurality of monitored devices 11, upon receiving a fault report from the monitored devices 11, a waiting time period is set in a timer 123 for a pre-registered fault phenomenon of a common part in reference to a fault phenomenon table 122, an operation for determining whether the fault report is on a fault caused by a common cause and storing the report in a report storage file 125 is repeated before the waiting time period set in the timer 123 ends, and then, upon end of the waiting time period, the reports stored in the report storage file 125 are consolidated and reported to the monitoring center 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複数の被監視装置の障害を監視する障害監視装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a failure monitoring device that monitors failures of a plurality of monitored devices.

監視装置で複数の機器の障害を監視する場合に各種の監視方式が採用されている。例えば、特許文献1には、障害通報の通知方法およびシステムが記載されている。また、特許文献2には、保守サービス方式,方法およびプログラムが記載されている。また、特許文献3には、障害情報の待ち合わせによる対象外情報の削除方式が記載されている。   Various monitoring methods are employed when a monitoring device monitors failures of a plurality of devices. For example, Patent Literature 1 describes a failure notification method and system. Patent Document 2 describes a maintenance service system, method, and program. Patent Document 3 describes a method of deleting non-target information by waiting for failure information.

特開2007−80035号公報JP 2007-80035 A 特開2004−164389号公報JP 2004-164389 A 特開平5−095357号公報JP-A-5-095357

しかしながら、障害監視装置により複数の機器の障害を監視するとき、LAN障害,共通の電源異常など共通の原因で各機器が異常検知する場合がある。このとき、障害監視装置から監視センタへの異常が監視対象機器台数分の回数通報されてしまい、通報受付が煩雑になってしまう。   However, when a failure monitoring device monitors failures of a plurality of devices, each device may detect an abnormality due to a common cause such as a LAN failure or a common power failure. At this time, an abnormality from the failure monitoring apparatus to the monitoring center is notified as many times as the number of devices to be monitored, and the reception of the notification becomes complicated.

本発明は、共通原因の障害通報を集約し、かつ、障害通報の即時性を確保することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to consolidate trouble reports of common causes and to ensure the immediateness of trouble reports.

本発明の障害監視装置は、予め障害監視装置に障害現象の集約待ち時間を登録し、通報受信時にこれに基き待ち時間を制御することで、障害現象に合わせた通報集約を行う。   The failure monitoring apparatus of the present invention registers the failure phenomenon aggregation waiting time in advance in the failure monitoring device, and controls the waiting time based on this when receiving the notification, thereby performing message aggregation in accordance with the failure phenomenon.

また、本発明の障害監視装置は、障害監視装置で被監視装置の異常を検知し、これが予め登録された共通部位の障害現象であるときのみ、センタへの通報を一定時間待ち、この間に発生する異常を一つにまとめて通報することで、複数回の通報を1回に集約する。   In addition, the fault monitoring apparatus of the present invention detects an abnormality of the monitored apparatus by the fault monitoring apparatus, and only waits for a certain period of time to report to the center when this is a failure phenomenon of a common part registered in advance. By combining all abnormalities to be reported in one, multiple reports are consolidated into one.

ただし、全ての障害で一定時間待つと常に通報が遅れてしまうので、以下内容で通報の即時性も確保する。
(1)障害の現象に合わせて待ち時間をフレキシブルに変える。
(2)待ち時間内に別の障害現象が発生した場合は、即時通報する。
However, if you wait for a certain period of time for all faults, the report will always be delayed, so the immediacy of the report will be secured with the following contents.
(1) Change the waiting time flexibly according to the failure phenomenon.
(2) If another failure occurs within the waiting time, notify immediately.

本発明によれば、監視センタでの障害受け付けの煩雑性を解除することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to cancel the troublesomeness of accepting a failure at a monitoring center.

図1は、本発明の実施例の障害監視装置により複数の被監視装置の障害を監視する障害監視システムの構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a failure monitoring system that monitors a failure of a plurality of monitored devices by a failure monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施例の障害監視装置の動作のフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the operation of the failure monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施例の障害監視装置の待ち時間の設定処理の動作を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the waiting time setting process of the failure monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施例の障害監視装置の障害現象テーブルを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a failure phenomenon table of the failure monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of this invention.

以下、図面を用いて、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施例の障害監視装置により複数の被監視装置の障害を監視する障害監視システムの構成図である。   FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a failure monitoring system that monitors a failure of a plurality of monitored devices by a failure monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、11は被監視装置、12は障害監視装置、13は監視センタ、14は監視員を示している。障害監視装置12は、複数の被監視装置11の障害を監視し、監視センタ13へ通報する。監視センタ13の監視員14は通報された情報をもとに被監視装置11の障害を検知する。   In FIG. 1, 11 indicates a monitored device, 12 indicates a failure monitoring device, 13 indicates a monitoring center, and 14 indicates a monitor. The failure monitoring device 12 monitors failures of the plurality of monitored devices 11 and notifies the monitoring center 13 of the failure. The monitor 14 of the monitoring center 13 detects a failure of the monitored device 11 based on the notified information.

図1の障害監視装置において、121は障害通報受付部、122は障害現象テーブル、123はタイマー、124は同件障害判定部、125は通報蓄積ファイルを示している。   In the failure monitoring apparatus of FIG. 1, 121 is a failure notification accepting unit, 122 is a failure phenomenon table, 123 is a timer, 124 is the same failure determination unit, and 125 is a notification accumulation file.

障害通報受付部121が被監視装置11の一つから障害通報を受け付けると、障害現象テーブルを参照して、タイマー123に待ち時間をセットする。次に他の被監視装置11から障害通報を受け付けると、同件障害判定部124は、共通原因の障害通報であるか否かを判定して通報蓄積ファイル12に通報を蓄積する。この動作をタイマー123にセットされた待ち時間が終了するまで繰り返し、待ち時間が終了すると、通報蓄積ファイル12に蓄積された通報を集約して、監視センタ13へ通報する。   When the failure notification receiving unit 121 receives a failure notification from one of the monitored devices 11, the waiting time is set in the timer 123 with reference to the failure phenomenon table. Next, when a failure notification is received from another monitored device 11, the same failure determination unit 124 determines whether the failure notification is a common cause failure and stores the notification in the notification storage file 12. This operation is repeated until the waiting time set in the timer 123 ends. When the waiting time ends, the notifications stored in the notification storage file 12 are collected and notified to the monitoring center 13.

図2は、本発明の実施例の障害監視装置の動作のフローチャートである。図2のステップ201において、障害監視装置の動作が開始すると、ステップ202において、(1)被監視対象の機器から最初の通報を受け付けると、ステップ203において、(2)障害現象テーブル122を参照して、予め登録された共通部位の障害現象については、ステップ204において、障害現象テーブル122に示された(3)待ち時間をタイマーにセットする。   FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the operation of the failure monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. When the operation of the failure monitoring apparatus starts in step 201 of FIG. 2, in step 202 (1) when the first notification is received from the monitored device, in step 203, (2) the failure phenomenon table 122 is referred to. For the failure phenomenon of the common part registered in advance, in step 204, (3) waiting time shown in the failure phenomenon table 122 is set in the timer.

ステップ205において、タイマーがスタートする。ステップ206において、他の機器からの通報があるか否かが判定され、他の機器からの通報がある場合(Yes)には、ステップ207において、その通報か(4)同件障害であるか否かが判定される。ステップ206において、他の機器からの通報がない場合(No)には、ステップ209に移行し、タイムオーバーか否かが判定される。   In step 205, a timer is started. In step 206, it is determined whether or not there is a report from another device. If there is a report from another device (Yes), in step 207, whether the report is (4) the same trouble or not. It is determined whether or not. In step 206, when there is no report from another device (No), the process proceeds to step 209, and it is determined whether the time is over.

ステップ207において、その通報か同件障害である場合(Yes)には、ステップ208において、(5)同件通報として蓄積され、その通報か同件障害でない場合(No)には、ステップ210へ移行する。   In step 207, if the notification is a case failure (Yes), in step 208, (5) is stored as a case notification. If the notification is not a case failure (No), go to step 210. Transition.

その後、ステップ209において、タイマーでセットされた待ち時間を(6)タイムオーバーしたか否かが判定される。タイムオーバーしていない場合(No)には、ステップ206に移行し、他の危機からの通報があるか否かの判定を行い、この動作を繰り返す。   Thereafter, in step 209, it is determined whether or not the waiting time set by the timer has exceeded (6) time. If the time is not over (No), the process proceeds to step 206, where it is determined whether there is a report from another crisis, and this operation is repeated.

そして、ステップ209において、タイムオーバーした場合(Yes)には、ステップ210において、通報蓄積した結果を集約し、ステップ211において、(7)監視センタへ集約結果を通報する。   In step 209, if the time is over (Yes), the accumulated results are aggregated in step 210, and in step 211, the aggregation result is reported to the monitoring center.

図3は、本発明の実施例の障害監視装置の待ち時間の設定処理の動作を示すフローチャートを示している。図3において、ステップ301において、予め登録された共通部位の障害現象については、障害現象により待ち時間を設定して、ステップ302において、一定時間待ちを行う。この場合、一定時間が‘0’の場合は、一定時間待ちを行うことなく、即通報を行う。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the waiting time setting process of the failure monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, for a failure phenomenon of a common part registered in advance in step 301, a waiting time is set based on the failure phenomenon, and in step 302, a waiting time is set. In this case, if the fixed time is “0”, the notification is made immediately without waiting for the fixed time.

一定時間待ちの間に、例えば、ステップ303において、機器1からの異常を受け付け、ステップ304において、機器2からの異常を受け付けた場合に、一定時間tの経過後に、ステップ305において、被監視装置からの異常を集約して監視センタへ通報する。   While waiting for a certain period of time, for example, when an abnormality from the device 1 is received in step 303 and an abnormality from the device 2 is received in step 304, the monitored device is received in step 305 after the elapse of a certain time t. Aggregate abnormalities from and report to the monitoring center.

図4は、本発明の実施例の障害監視装置の障害現象テーブル122を示している。障害現象テーブル122には、予め定められた共通原因の障害通報となる障害現象41の項目と、障害現象41に対応した待ち時間42の項目が格納されている。障害現象41としては、例えば、LAN障害、CPU障害あるいは、電源障害などが障害監視対象とされている。そして、各障害現象毎に、被監視装置からの異常を集約するための待ち時間が設定されている。   FIG. 4 shows the failure phenomenon table 122 of the failure monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. The failure phenomenon table 122 stores an item of a failure phenomenon 41 that becomes a failure report of a predetermined common cause, and an item of a waiting time 42 corresponding to the failure phenomenon 41. As the failure phenomenon 41, for example, a LAN failure, a CPU failure, a power failure, or the like is a failure monitoring target. For each failure phenomenon, a waiting time for collecting abnormalities from monitored devices is set.

本発明の実施例では、例えば、CPU障害の場合には、待ち時間が‘0’に設定されており、一定時間待ちを行うことなく、直ちに障害通報を行うように設定されている。   In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, in the case of a CPU failure, the waiting time is set to “0”, and the failure notification is set immediately without waiting for a certain time.

本発明の障害監視装置は、LAN障害、CPU障害あるいは、電源障害などの障害以外の障害についても複数の被監視装置を監視する広範囲な監視システムに適用可能である。   The fault monitoring apparatus of the present invention can be applied to a wide range of monitoring systems that monitor a plurality of monitored apparatuses for faults other than faults such as LAN faults, CPU faults, and power supply faults.

11 被監視装置
12 障害監視装置
13 監視センタ
14 監視員
41 障害現象
42 待ち時間
121 障害通報受付部
122 障害現象テーブル
123 タイマー
124 同件障害判定部
125 通報蓄積ファイル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Monitored apparatus 12 Fault monitoring apparatus 13 Monitoring center 14 Monitoring person 41 Fault phenomenon 42 Wait time 121 Fault report reception part 122 Fault phenomenon table 123 Timer 124 Same fault judgment part 125 Report accumulation file

Claims (5)

複数の被監視装置の障害を監視する障害監視装置において、
前記被監視装置から障害通報を受け付けると、共通部位の障害現象に対してタイマーに待ち時間をセットし、前記待ち時間が終了するまで、共通原因の障害通報であるか否かの判定を繰り返し、前記待ち時間が終了すると、前記通報蓄積ファイルに蓄積された通報を集約して通報することを特徴とする障害監視装置。
In a fault monitoring device that monitors faults of multiple monitored devices,
When receiving a failure notification from the monitored device, set a waiting time in a timer for a failure phenomenon of a common part, and repeatedly determine whether or not the failure notification is a common cause until the waiting time ends, When the waiting time is over, the failure monitoring apparatus is characterized in that the notifications accumulated in the notification storage file are collected and notified.
請求項1に記載の障害監視装置において、
予め登録された共通部位の障害現象と前記待ち時間の組を格納した障害現象テーブルを備えており、
前記被監視装置から障害通報を受け付けると、前記障害現象テーブルを参照して、前記タイマーに前記待ち時間をセットし、検知した被監視装置の異常が予め登録された共通部位の障害現象であるときのみ、監視センタへの通報を一定時間待ち、この間に発生する複数回の通報を1回に集約して、前記監視センタへ通報することを特徴とする障害監視装置。
The failure monitoring apparatus according to claim 1,
It has a failure phenomenon table that stores a set of previously registered failure phenomena of common parts and the waiting time,
When a failure notification is received from the monitored device, the waiting time is set in the timer with reference to the failure phenomenon table, and the detected abnormality of the monitored device is a failure phenomenon of a common part registered in advance The failure monitoring apparatus is characterized by waiting for a notification to the monitoring center for a certain period of time, collecting a plurality of notifications generated during this time into one time, and reporting to the monitoring center.
請求項2に記載の障害監視装置において、
前記障害現象に合わせて前記待ち時間をフレキシブルに変更することが可能であることを特徴とする障害監視装置。
The failure monitoring apparatus according to claim 2,
A failure monitoring apparatus characterized in that the waiting time can be flexibly changed in accordance with the failure phenomenon.
請求項2に記載の障害監視装置において、
前記待ち時間内に、前記予め登録された共通部位の障害現象以外の別の障害現象が発生した場合は、即時に前記監視センタへ通報することを特徴とする障害監視装置。
The failure monitoring apparatus according to claim 2,
A fault monitoring apparatus that immediately reports to the monitoring center when another fault phenomenon other than the fault phenomenon of the common part registered in advance occurs within the waiting time.
複数の被監視装置の障害を監視して監視センタへ通報する障害監視装置において、前記被監視装置からの障害通報を受付ける障害通報受付部と、登録された障害現象と待ち時間の組を格納した障害現象テーブルと、前記待ち時間を設定可能なタイマーと、前記被監視装置からの障害通報が共通部位の障害現象であるか否かを判定する同件障害判定部と、前記共通部位の障害現象の障害を蓄積する通報蓄積ファイルと、を備えており、
前記障害通報受付部が前記被監視装置から前記障害通報を受け付けると、前記障害現象テーブルを参照して、予め登録された共通部位の障害現象に対して前記タイマーに前記待ち時間をセットし、
前記障害判定部は、前記タイマーにセットされた待ち時間が終了するまで、前記被監視装置から障害通報を受け付けると、共通原因の障害通報であるか否かを判定して前記通報蓄積ファイルに通報を蓄積する動作を繰り返し、
前記待ち時間が終了すると、前記通報蓄積ファイルに蓄積された通報を集約して、前記監視センタへ通報することを特徴とする障害監視装置。
In a failure monitoring device that monitors a failure of a plurality of monitored devices and reports to a monitoring center, a failure notification receiving unit that receives a failure notification from the monitored device and a set of registered failure phenomenon and waiting time are stored A failure phenomenon table, a timer capable of setting the waiting time, a failure determination unit for determining whether or not a failure report from the monitored device is a failure phenomenon of a common part, and a failure phenomenon of the common part A report accumulation file that accumulates the failure of
When the failure notification receiving unit receives the failure notification from the monitored device, referring to the failure phenomenon table, the waiting time is set in the timer for the failure phenomenon of the common part registered in advance,
When the failure determination unit accepts a failure notification from the monitored device until the waiting time set in the timer ends, the failure determination unit determines whether the failure notification is a common cause and notifies the notification accumulation file Repeat the action of accumulating
When the waiting time is over, the failure monitoring apparatus characterized in that the notifications accumulated in the notification storage file are collected and notified to the monitoring center.
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