JP2010280583A - Organic calcium phosphate precursor and calcium phosphate powder, ceramic structure and method for producing them - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve, on the synthesis of calcium phosphate, the problems of a conventional complex polymerization method wherein: the precursor has a very stable structure because of using large amounts of organic compounds including a polymerizing agent and a complexing agent on the production of the precursor, and the precursor must thermally be decomposed at high temperature, when the precursor is used to synthesize the calcium phosphate; since the powder obtained by the calcination of the precursor is easily coagulated, a calcium phosphate coating film obtained by coating a substrate with the powder does not become compacted; and a large amount of carbon dioxide exhausted on the thermal decomposition of an organic solvent gives loads to the environments in a non-neglected degree; and the like. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the organic calcium phosphate precursor, includes reacting a phosphorus-containing chelating agent having a phosphono group and a carboxyl group with a calcium ion-containing calcium compound in a solvent in a calcium/phosphorus molar ratio of 1.50 to 1.67 to produce the organic calcium phosphate precursor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is a method for producing calcium phosphate by a complex polymerization method, which is one of wet methods, and is a simple method that does not use an organic compound and an organic solvent of a polymerizing agent such as ethylene glycol or a complexing agent such as citric acid. And relates to a method for producing high-purity calcium phosphate excellent in composition control.

  Calcium phosphates such as hydroxyapatite (HAp) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) are similar in composition to the inorganic main components of bone, and form a new bone around the biocompatibility and when implanted in the body. It has the feature of being. Therefore, it has been widely researched and clinically applied as an alternative material for hard tissues including medical materials, particularly artificial bones.

  In the research and development of new materials, the controllability of the particle size and shape of the material is an important factor when designing the material, and the same applies to the substitute material for hard tissue. Furthermore, in biomaterials, these factors affect the specific surface area of the particles, and affect material properties such as solubility control in the living body and effects on the living body and biofunctionality. Therefore, for practical use, a novel material capable of controlling these factors is desired.

Conventionally, the solid phase method and the wet method have been mainly used as methods for synthesizing HAp and TCP. The solid phase method is a method for producing calcium phosphate by utilizing a solid phase reaction of two or more powder raw materials containing calcium salts or phosphate compounds. For example, as disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ) and calcium pyrophosphate (Ca ₂ P ₂ O ₇ ) are mixed and calcined at 1100 ° C. or 1180 ° C. or higher to form β-type TCP and There is a method of manufacturing α-type TCP. According to this method, composition control is excellent, impurities are not generated, and high-purity calcium phosphate can be obtained.

  However, the production of calcium phosphate by the solid phase method requires an expensive production facility such as a mixing / grinding device and a high-temperature furnace in the production process (mixing, firing and grinding of raw materials). Since it is necessary to perform a solid-phase reaction, it is expensive and requires labor. Moreover, in order to obtain a high purity product, it is necessary to repeat baking and grinding | pulverization several times. Further, these particle forms cannot be controlled by the solid phase method. Therefore, it is not suitable for industrial mass production and particle shape control in practical use.

  In contrast, the wet method allows mass production and particle morphology control. In the wet method, a product obtained by mixing the calcium salt and phosphate of Patent Document 1 in an aqueous solution (water temperature of 30 ° C. or lower) (calcium deficient apatite) is calcined at 700 ° C. or higher to produce calcium phosphate. And a method of producing calcium phosphate such as TCP by dropping a phosphate into a suspension of calcium compound of Patent Document 2 while controlling the temperature so that the reaction temperature is 12 ° C. to 15 ° C. . Patent Documents 3 and 4 also disclose a method for producing calcium phosphate in which a specific crystal plane is grown by adding alcohol or a fatty acid amine to amorphous calcium phosphate produced by reacting calcium and phosphate in water. Has been. These wet methods can produce calcium phosphate at a low temperature and are excellent in controlling the form and size of the obtained calcium phosphate particles.

  However, in the case of producing by the wet method, the crystal phase of the product obtained varies depending on the production conditions (calcium raw material molar ratio, reaction temperature, reaction solution pH, etc.). In addition, when synthesizing HAp, it is difficult to control the desired stoichiometric composition. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain the target calcium phosphate as a pure substance, and there is a problem that a by-product is easily generated. Further, in the case of the production method using the above slurry, unreacted raw materials remain inside the obtained calcium phosphate particles, and as a result, the material phase in the final product becomes non-uniform. Furthermore, since the presence of by-products affects the in-vivo behavior of the biomaterial, it greatly affects the material design of the medical material. Therefore, in order to obtain high-purity calcium phosphate particles by these methods, strict control of the production conditions and skilled techniques for performing the same are required.

  In addition to the above, the wet method includes a sol-gel method. In the sol-gel method, a phosphate-based organic phosphate compound as a phosphorus source and a calcium alkoxide compound as a calcium source are synthesized by a hydrolysis reaction and a polycondensation reaction in an organic solvent, followed by heat treatment to obtain calcium phosphate. It is a manufacturing method. Since the gel obtained by this method is liquid, it is easy to coat the base material with calcium phosphate. For example, in Patent Document 5, a calcium salt is dissolved in an organic solvent, a chelating agent containing phosphorus is added and stirred, and then the organic solvent is removed by heat treatment. A method for producing calcium phosphate by firing at 600 ° C to 1300 ° C is disclosed.

  One of such gel methods is a complex polymerization method. In this method, a calcium phosphate precursor gel is prepared by heat-dehydrating condensation of a complex coordinated with calcium ions and a phosphate ester-based organic phosphorus compound, and the calcium phosphate is produced by heat treatment. This method can control the particle size and form depending on the production conditions among the wet methods, is excellent in composition control, and can be synthesized at a low temperature. For example, Patent Document 6 discloses that a calcium phosphate-containing polymer gel is obtained by heating an acid composition complexed with an organic acid having a carboxyl group and calcium ions and a phosphorus composition having a carboxyl group in a polyhydric alcohol. A method is disclosed in which HAp and TCP are obtained by preparing (calcium phosphate precursor) and then heating it.

JP H04-321507 JP2008-303115A JP H06-206713 JP H10-045405 JP H09-255418 JP-A-2005-239437

Daiwan Choi, Prashant N, Kumta, Materials Science and Engeering C27 (2007) 377. Muneaki Saito, Kazuaki Hashimoto, Yoshitomo Toda Journal of Japan Society of Color Material 70 (1997) 26

  However, in the sol-gel method of Patent Document 5 and the complex polymerization method of Patent Document 6, an organic compound such as a polymerizing agent or a complexing agent is used at the time of producing the precursor, so that the generated precursor is a stable compound or complex. It becomes. FIG. 36 shows a reaction schematic diagram of the complex polymerization method. Citric acid is used as a complexing agent, and citric acid and metal ion (A) undergo a chelate reaction. Further, ethylene glycol is used as a polymerization agent, and the hydroxyl group of ethylene glycol and the carboxyl group of citric acid undergo a dehydrating ester reaction. Then, the dehydrating ester reaction occurs in a chain, and the polymerization proceeds while maintaining a stable complex. Therefore, since the network of the complex polymer obtained by this is constructed | assembled by the ester covalent bond, it becomes very stable.

  That is, when an organic solvent is used, since the precursor has a very stable structure, the precursor must be thermally decomposed at a high temperature. In addition, the powder obtained by firing the precursor tends to agglomerate, and the calcium phosphate film coated at the time of coating on the substrate does not become dense. In addition, the environmental load of a large amount of carbon dioxide discharged when pyrolyzing an organic solvent cannot be ignored.

  Therefore, the present invention does not require a high degree of control of production conditions, and can control the form and size of the obtained calcium phosphate particles, has excellent composition control, and can be synthesized at low temperature. The present invention provides a method for producing a calcium phosphate precursor and calcium phosphate powder by a simple method without using an organic compound such as an agent and a polymerization agent. Specifically, it is as follows.

  (1) In the present invention, a chelating agent containing phosphorus having a phosphonoic acid group and a carboxyl group and a calcium compound containing calcium ions are reacted in a solvent so that the molar ratio of calcium to phosphorus is 1.50 to 1.67. A method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor is provided.

  (2) The present invention provides the method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor according to the above (1), wherein the chelating agent is a phosphonoic acid compound mainly having a chelating action of phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid.

  (3) The present invention provides the method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the calcium compound is mainly calcium nitrate tetrahydrate.

  (4) The present invention provides the method for producing an organocalcium phosphate precursor according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the solvent is an aqueous solvent.

  (5) The present invention provides hydroxyapatite, α-type and β-type tricalcium phosphate, etc. by heating the organocalcium phosphate precursor according to any one of (1) to (4) above at a predetermined temperature. A method for producing a calcium phosphate powder having a three-dimensional particle structure is provided.

  (6) The present invention provides an organic calcium phosphate precursor produced by the production method according to any one of (1) to (4) above.

  (7) This invention provides the calcium phosphate powder manufactured with the manufacturing method of the calcium phosphate powder of the said (5) description.

  (8) The present invention provides a ceramic structure produced using the calcium phosphate powder described in (7) above.

  According to the present invention, the form and size of particles can be controlled by a simple method, and an organic calcium phosphate precursor excellent in composition control can be produced. In addition, calcium phosphate powder having a specific three-dimensional particle structure can be produced from the precursor.

Schematic diagram of the gelation reaction of the present invention Process flow diagram of calcium phosphate precursor manufacturing method Crystal structure of β-type tricalcium phosphate Process flow diagram of metal ion added calcium phosphate precursor manufacturing method Schematic diagram of gelation reaction of sodium ion added β-TCP precursor Schematic diagram of gelation reaction of magnesium β ion added β-TCP precursor X-ray diffraction pattern of β-TCP precursor in Example 1 FT-IR spectrum of β-TCP precursor in Example 1 NMR spectrum of β-TCP precursor in Example 1 X-ray diffraction pattern of a sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor in Example 2 FT-IR spectrum of the sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor in Example 2 TG-DTA curve of the sample obtained by calcining the β-TCP precursor in Example 2 Particle size distribution of the sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor in Example 2 The median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter of the sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor in Example 2 FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor in Example 2 X-ray diffraction pattern of sodium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 FT-IR spectrum of sodium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 NMR spectrum of sodium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 X-ray diffraction pattern of a sample obtained by firing the sodium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 FT-IR spectrum of a sample obtained by firing the sodium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 TG-DTA curve of the sample obtained by firing the sodium ion added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 Lattice constant change of sample obtained by firing sodium ion added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 Particle size distribution chart of a sample obtained by firing the sodium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 The median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter of the sample obtained by firing the sodium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 3 FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by calcining the β-TCP precursor with 2.0 mol% sodium ion added in Example 3 FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by calcining the β-TCP precursor with 4.0 mol% sodium ion added in Example 3 FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by calcining the β-TCP precursor with 6.0 mol% sodium ion added in Example 3 FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by calcining the β-TCP precursor with 9.09 mol% sodium ion added in Example 3 X-ray diffraction pattern of magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 FT-IR spectrum of magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 NMR spectrum of magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 X-ray diffraction pattern of a sample obtained by firing the magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 FT-IR spectrum of a sample obtained by firing the magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 TG-DTA curve of a sample obtained by firing the magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 Change in lattice constant of a sample obtained by firing the magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 Particle size distribution chart of a sample obtained by firing the magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 The median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter of the sample obtained by firing the magnesium ion-added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by calcining the β-TCP precursor containing 4.0 mol% magnesium ions in Example 4 FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by calcining the β-TCP precursor containing 9.09 mol% magnesium ions in Example 4 FE-SEM image of a sample obtained by calcining 13.64 mol% added β-TCP precursor in Example 4 Reaction diagram of conventional complex polymerization method

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, this invention should not be limited to these embodiments at all, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist thereof. The first embodiment relates to claims 1 to 4 and 6. The second embodiment relates to claims 5, 7, 8 and the like. Embodiment 3 relates to other forms.
<< Embodiment 1 >>
<Embodiment 1: Overview>

  The method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor according to the present embodiment includes a method of reacting a phosphonoic acid group, a chelating agent containing phosphorus having at least three carboxyl groups, and a calcium compound containing calcium ions in a solvent. A precursor is produced. Here, the molar ratio of calcium to phosphorus is 1.50 to 1.67 (Ca / P = 1.50 to 1.67). Moreover, it is related with the calcium-phosphate precursor obtained by the said method.

According to this method, calcium phosphate can be obtained by a simpler method without using an organic solvent such as a complexing agent or a polymerization agent.
<Embodiment 1: Configuration>

  The method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor according to this embodiment is a method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor by a complex polymerization reaction between a chelating agent containing phosphorus and a calcium compound. More specifically, a dehydration condensation reaction of a carboxyl group of a chelating agent containing phosphorus, a chelation reaction of a chelating agent containing phosphorus and a calcium ion, and a phosphonic acid group and a carboxyl group of a chelating agent containing phosphorus. An organic calcium phosphate precursor is formed by a dehydration condensation reaction.

  Here, the “organic calcium phosphate precursor” refers to a polymer obtained by a complex polymerization reaction between a chelating agent containing phosphorus and a calcium compound. The shape is not limited, such as a gel containing a solvent or a dried product. Further, a metal ion solid solution polymer obtained by adding a metal ion source that forms a chelate other than calcium ions to the complex polymerization reaction system, which will be described in detail in Embodiment 3 below, is also included. In other words, it refers to what synthesizes organic calcium phosphate (having no property) through a process such as heating.

  The “chelating agent containing phosphorus” has a phosphonoic acid group and a carboxyl group as a phosphorus source of the organic calcium phosphate. Specifically, an organophosphorus compound having one or more phosphonoic acid groups and three or more carboxyl groups can be used. Of these, phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid (PBTC) is desirable. This is because the amount of carbon dioxide produced when the gel is heated can be reduced when the hydrocarbon content in the compound is small.

  The “calcium compound” is used as a calcium source of organic calcium phosphate. Specifically, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, calcium acetate, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, calcium oxalate, calcium oxide, water This includes calcium oxide. Of these, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is desirable. This is because apatite containing chlorine is produced when calcium chloride is used, and gypsum is produced when calcium sulfate is used. This is because calcium salts such as calcium produce unreacted substances without chelation.

  The molar ratio of calcium to phosphorus (Ca / P) is 1.50 to 1.67. When the precursor manufactured at the molar ratio of 1.50 is calcined by the method of Embodiment 2 below, tricalcium phosphate is obtained, and when the precursor manufactured at the molar ratio of 1.67 is calcined by the method of Embodiment 2 below, Hydroxyapatite is obtained.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the gelation reaction when PBTC is used as the “chelating agent containing phosphorus” and calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is used as the “calcium compound”. When PBCT and calcium nitrate tetrahydrate are reacted in a solvent at a predetermined temperature so that the molar ratio is “Ca / P = 1.50 to 1.67”, a chelation reaction between the phosphonoic acid group of PBTC and calcium ions ( 0102), the chelation reaction of the carboxylic acid group of PBTC and calcium ion (0103), and heating these chelated solutions, the dehydration condensation reaction between the carboxyl groups of PBTC (0101), and the phosphonoic acid group of PBTC Carboxyl group dehydration condensation reaction occurs. In other words, in this reaction system, a chelating reaction and an ester reaction proceed and an organic calcium phosphate precursor is polymerized without an organic solvent such as a complexing agent such as citric acid or a polymerization agent such as ethylene glycol. Form.

  Here, the predetermined heating temperature is preferably about 100 ° C to 130 ° C. This is because PBTC carboxyl groups or PBTC phosphonoic acid groups and carboxyl groups undergo dehydration condensation reaction at 100 ° C. or higher.

  The solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the chelate reaction and dehydration condensation reaction, but an aqueous system is desirable as shown in FIG. This is because the solvent can be removed during heating and stirring in the complex polymerization reaction system. In such a case, the thermal decomposition treatment of the gel precursor obtained by the conventional sol-gel method or complex polymerization method is unnecessary, and the obtained precursor can be subjected to a heat treatment to convert it into calcium phosphate as it is. Moreover, the environmental load by the large amount of carbon dioxide discharged | emitted by the thermal decomposition process of an organic solvent can also be suppressed. Furthermore, aqueous solvents are more effective than organic solvents because they are easier to handle, have better operability, and can reduce costs.

FIG. 2 shows a process flow diagram of the method for producing a calcium phosphate precursor of the present embodiment. A chelating agent (0201) containing phosphorus having a phosphonoic acid group and a carboxyl group and a calcium compound (0202) containing calcium ions are used as starting materials and stirred in a solvent at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time (0203). This is dried (0204) to obtain a calcium phosphate precursor.
<Embodiment 1: Effect>

According to this embodiment, the calcium phosphate precursor from which the highly purified calcium phosphate excellent in composition control can be obtained by a very simple method can be produced. Further, if the calcium phosphate precursor of this embodiment is used, the thermal decomposition treatment of the precursor is unnecessary, the manufacturing process of calcium phosphate can be simplified, and the calcium phosphate is directly medical material without undergoing steps such as granulation and pulverization. Can be used as
<< Embodiment 2 >>
<Embodiment 2: Overview>

  The method for producing calcium phosphate powder of the present embodiment is a method of heating the calcium phosphate precursor produced by the method described in the first embodiment at a predetermined temperature to produce hydroxyapatite, α-type and β-type phosphorus having a three-dimensional particle structure. This is a method for producing a calcium phosphate powder such as tricalcium acid. Moreover, it is related with the calcium-phosphate powder obtained by the method of manufacturing a calcium-phosphate powder, and the ceramic structure manufactured using the said calcium-phosphate powder.

According to this method, it is possible to produce calcium phosphate powder having a specific three-dimensional structure that has not been reported so far.
<Embodiment 2: Configuration>

  The method for producing calcium phosphate powder according to the present embodiment is obtained by calcining the calcium phosphate precursor produced by the method described in the first embodiment at a predetermined temperature to produce hydroxyapatite, α-type and β-type phosphorus having a three-dimensional particle structure. This is a method for producing a calcium phosphate powder such as tricalcium acid. In the first embodiment, when the molar ratio Ca / P between the chelating agent containing phosphorus and the calcium compound is 1.50, α-type or β-type tricalcium phosphate powder is produced, and the molar ratio Ca / P is 1.67. In the case, hydroxyapatite is produced. The “predetermined temperature” is about 600 ° C. to 1000 ° C. More specifically, it is desirable that the baking be performed at 600 to 1000 ° C. for 1 to 5 hours in an air atmosphere at a rate of temperature increase of 3 ° C./min.

  When the calcium phosphate precursor is calcined at 600 ° C., α-type tricalcium phosphate is generated, and single-phase β-type tricalcium phosphate is generated at 800 ° C. or higher. Then, the crystallinity increases as the firing temperature increases, and at 800 ° C. or higher, β-type phosphorus having a three-dimensional particle structure in which particles shown in FIGS. 15 (e) and 15 (f) are connected in a three-dimensional direction. A tricalcium acid powder is obtained. There has been no report on calcium phosphate having such a three-dimensional structure so far, and it can be expected to be applied to the production of multi-hard calcium phosphate ceramics for medical materials including bone repair using the characteristics of the three-dimensional structure. .

In the “ceramic structure” manufactured using calcium phosphate powder, the manufacturing method may be an existing method. The shape of the “ceramic structure” is not limited to powder, granules, porous bodies, films, dense bodies, and the like.
<Embodiment 2: Effect>

According to this embodiment, a calcium phosphate powder having a high purity and a specific three-dimensional particle structure with excellent composition control can be obtained by a very simple method. Moreover, the ceramic structure which has a specific three-dimensional particle structure is obtained using the said calcium phosphate powder.
<< Embodiment 3 >>
<Embodiment 3: Overview>

  In the present embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The present embodiment is based on Embodiments 1 and 2 described above, and is characterized in that metal ions related to bone formation such as sodium and magnesium are dissolved at the time of producing the calcium phosphate precursor. In other words, a metal ion solid solution for producing a metal ion solid solution organocalcium phosphate precursor by reacting a chelating agent containing phosphorus having a phosphonoic acid group and a carboxyl group, a calcium compound containing calcium ion, and a metal compound in a solvent. A method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor, which is a metal ion solid solution organic calcium phosphate precursor having a molar ratio {(Ca + M) / P} of calcium and metal ions to phosphorus of 1.50 to 1.67, will be described. In addition, a method for producing a metal ion solid solution calcium phosphate powder having a three-dimensional particle structure such as hydroxyapatite, α-type and β-type tricalcium phosphate by heating the precursor at a predetermined temperature will be described. The calcium phosphate obtained by this has a bone formation promotion effect.
<Embodiment 3: Metal solid solution in calcium phosphate>

β-type tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is characterized in that the calcium site and phosphate site in its crystal structure are substituted and dissolved by metal ions. Using this feature, β-TCP in which metal ions are substituted and dissolved is widely studied. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-175760 discloses a biological ceramic made of zinc-containing tricalcium phosphate having a pharmacological action effect in which zinc ions having a pharmacological action are substituted and dissolved in calcium sites. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-214111 discloses a biological ceramic made of silicic acid-containing tricalcium phosphate having an osteogenesis promoting effect in which silicic acid having an osteogenesis promoting effect is substituted and dissolved in a phosphate site. Further, the present inventors have invented vanadate ion-containing tricalcium phosphate in which vanadate ion (VO ₄ ³⁻ ) is substituted and dissolved (Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-115850). By replacing the vanadate ions with solid solution, biomechanical ceramics made of tricalcium phosphate with excellent mechanical strength can be obtained. Tissues such as artificial bones and artificial roots that are subject to very high loads and are susceptible to friction and wear. Can be used as an alternative material.

  Therefore, as another embodiment of the method described in the first and second embodiments, the present inventors obtained a precursor of tricalcium phosphate in which metal ions are substituted and dissolved, and the tricalcium phosphate precursor. We studied the production of tricalcium phosphate powder produced by using ceramics and ceramic structures produced using the powder.

FIG. 3A shows the crystal structure of β-TCP in a plane parallel to the a axis and the b axis. Two columns of crystallographically independent A (0301a) and B (0302a) consisting of Ca and PO ₄ tetrahedra are present parallel to the c-axis. It belongs to the rhombohedral system, and the lattice constant is a hexagonal lattice setting: a = 1.439 nm, c = 3.7375 nm. FIG. 3B shows the crystal structures in the c-axis direction of the A column and the B column, respectively. The A column is a repetition of P (1) O ₄ -Ca (4) -Ca (5) -P (1) O ₄ -vacancy-Ca (5) and exists on the c-axis. The B _{column, P (3) O 4 -Ca} (1) -Ca (2) -Ca (3) -P (2) O 4 -P (3) O 4 -Ca (1) -Ca (2) -Ca (3) -P (2) is a repetition of O _4, 3 two Ca sites in this column form Norazu, a line on the c-axis.

The solid solution forms of monovalent metal ion (M ^I ), divalent metal ion (M ^II ), and trivalent metal ion (M ^III ) are as follows. In other words, in the case of a monovalent metal ion, it dissolves in the form of 2M ^I = Ca ²⁺ ion + □ (□: vacancy) at the Ca (4) site and vacancies, and the solid solution limit is 9.09 mol%. . In the case of a divalent metal ion, it dissolves in the form of 3M ^II + □ = 3Ca ²⁺ + □ at the Ca (4) site and the Ca (5) site, and the solid solution limit is 13.64 mol%. In the case of a trivalent metal ion, it dissolves in the form of 2M ^III + 2 □ = 3Ca ²⁺ ion + □ at the Ca (5) site, and the solid solution limit is 9.09 mol%.
<Embodiment 3: Configuration>

FIG. 4 shows a process flow diagram of the method for producing the metal ion solid solution calcium phosphate precursor of the present embodiment. A chelating agent containing phosphorus having a phosphonoic acid group and a carboxyl group (0401), a calcium compound containing calcium ions (0402), and a metal compound (0403) are used as starting materials and stirred in a solvent at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time. (0404). This is dried (0405) to obtain a metal solid solution calcium phosphate precursor. The chelating agent, calcium ion, and solvent used are in accordance with the first embodiment. The molar ratio of the starting materials is as follows: when the metal ion is monovalent (M ^I ), (Ca + 2 M ^I ) /P=1.50 to 1.67, and when the metal ion is divalent (M ^II ), (Ca + M ^II ) /P=1.50 to 1.67. The reaction temperature and reaction time are also the same as in the first embodiment.

In addition, the gelation reaction schematic diagram of a sodium ion (Na ⁺ ) solid solution (beta) -TCP precursor is shown in FIG. As in Embodiment 1 and FIG. 1, dehydration condensation reaction between carboxyl groups of PBTC (0501), chelation reaction of phosphonoic acid group of PBTC and calcium ion (0502), carboxylate group of PBTC and sodium ion Chelation reaction (0503), dehydration condensation reaction between phosphonoic acid group and carboxyl group of PBTC and dehydration condensation reaction between carboxyl groups of PBTC, and further chelation reaction between sodium ion and phosphonic acid group of PBTC (0504) ) Also occurs. Details are described in Example 3 below.

FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the gelation reaction of magnesium ion (Mg ⁺ ) solid solution β-TCP precursor. As in Embodiment 1 and FIG. 1, dehydration condensation reaction between carboxyl groups of PBTC (0601), chelation reaction of phosphonoic acid group of PBTC and calcium ion (0602), carboxylate group of PBTC and magnesium ion Chelation reaction (0603), dehydration condensation reaction of phosphonoic acid group and carboxyl group of PBTC and dehydration condensation reaction of carboxyl groups of PBTC, and further chelation reaction of magnesium ion and phosphonic acid group of PBTC (0604) ) Also occurs.

Moreover, based on the method of Embodiment 2, a metal ion calcium phosphate powder is produced using these metal ion solid solution calcium phosphates. The powder thus obtained also has a specific three-dimensional particle structure.
<Embodiment 3: Effect>

  According to this embodiment, the metal ion solid solution calcium phosphate precursor from which the highly purified metal ion solid solution calcium phosphate excellent in composition control is obtained by a very simple method can be produced. Further, a calcium phosphate powder having a specific three-dimensional particle structure can be obtained.

  Synthesis of calcium phosphate precursor and its evaluation

  (1) Synthesis of β-type tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) precursor

Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate [Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ · 4H ₂ O] and 50 mass% phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid (PBTC) are used as starting materials and weighed so that the molar ratio is Ca / P = 1.50. The β-TCP precursor was dissolved in 50 cm ³ of ion-exchange water as a solvent, and the β-TCP precursor was stirred at room temperature, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 130 ° C. for 3 hours, respectively. did. Table 1 shows the mixing ratio of the starting materials and the solvent.
[Table 1]

  (2) Evaluation method and result of β-type tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) precursor

    i) X-ray diffraction

A RAD-2C type X-ray diffraction (XRD) apparatus manufactured by Rigaku was used to identify the crystal phase of the powder obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor. Measurement conditions, target: CuKa monochromator used, tube voltages: 40 kV, tube current: 30 mA, scan speed: 8.000 ° · min ^-1, scan step: 0.020 °, scan range: a 10-60 °.

  FIG. 7 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of the β-TCP precursor obtained by adjusting at different temperatures (80 ° C., 100 ° C., 130 ° C.). The β-TCP precursor prepared at each temperature showed a broad diffraction pattern peculiar to amorphous, and it was confirmed that the produced β-TCP precursor was an amorphous substance.

    ii) FT-IR

A JASCO FT / IR-230 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) photometer was used for qualitative analysis of the β-TCP precursor and β-TCP powder obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor. In the case of a solid sample, the measurement sample and KBr (manufactured by Kishida Chemical) were mixed and measured by the diffuse reflection method. In the case of a liquid sample, the measurement sample was sandwiched between two NaCl plates and measured by the transmission method. Other common measurement conditions are a measurement range: 400-4000 cm ⁻¹ , and the number of integrations: 68 times.

FIG. 8 shows FT-IR spectra of β-TCP precursor and PBCT obtained by adjusting at different temperatures (60 ° C., 80 ° C., 100 ° C., 130 ° C.). In the β-TCP precursors prepared above 100 ° C in Figs. 8 (d) and 8 (e), the absorption attributed to 1865, 1776 and 1078 cm ^-1 chain acid anhydrides (-CO · OCO-) was confirmed. did. From this result, it is considered that the PBTC carboxyl group (—COOH) dehydrated and condensed with other PBTC carboxyl groups at the temperature of 100 ° C. or higher when the β-TCP precursor was prepared, thereby forming an acid anhydride. The absorption at 1354 cm ⁻¹ indicates the presence of nitric acid (HNO ₃ ), and the β-TCP precursors prepared at 60-130 ° C. in (b) to (e) contain Ca (NO ₃ ) _2. It was suggested that NO ₃ ^- ion of 4H ₂ O remained.

    iii) NMR

An AVANVE400 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) apparatus manufactured by Bruker BioSpin was used to examine the gelation reaction process during the formation of the β-TCP precursor. A sample for measurement was prepared by dissolving 0.05 mg of a β-TCP precursor sample in 0.6 cm ³ of a 1: 1 mixed solvent of distilled water (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) and D ₂ O (manufactured by MERCK). The measurement conditions are nuclide: ³¹ P, external standard sample: H ₃ PO ₄ , frequency: 25.9 MHz, number of scans: 256 times.

FIG. 9 shows NMR spectra of β-TCP precursors obtained by adjusting at different temperatures (40 ° C., 60 ° C., 80 ° C., 100 ° C., 130 ° C.). In the ³¹ P-NMR spectrum of the β-TCP precursor prepared at 100 ° C. or lower in FIGS. 9A to 9D, peaks attributed to the POH bond existed at 2 ppm and 4 ppm, whereas (e The peak disappeared in the sample prepared at 130 ° C. Therefore, the β-TCP precursor prepared at 100 ° C or lower remains in the state [-PO (OH) ₂ ] in which protons are bonded to the phosphonic acid group of PBTC, but when prepared at 130 ° C, Ca ²⁺ ions are converted to PBTC. It is conceivable to chelate (O—Ca) with a phosphonic acid group of the other, or to undergo a dehydration condensation reaction with a carboxyl group of other PBTC.

From the above results, the Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ -PBTC-H ₂ O-based β-TCP precursor has a dehydration condensation reaction between PBTC carboxyls at a preparation temperature of 130 ° C., and Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ · 4H ₂ O It is thought that it is formed by chelation reaction of Ca ²⁺ ion and phosphonic acid group and carboxyl group of PBTC and dehydration condensation reaction of phosphonic acid group and carboxyl group of PBTC.

  Synthesis and evaluation of a sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor adjusted at 130 ° C. in Example 1

  (1) Sample synthesis

  The β-TCP precursor adjusted at 130 ° C. in Example 1 was calcined at 200 ° C., 400 ° C., 600 ° C., 800 ° C., and 1000 ° C. for 5 hours in an air atmosphere at a heating rate of 3 ° C./min, respectively. .

  (2) Sample evaluation method and results

    i) X-ray diffraction pattern

  Samples obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor adjusted at 130 ° C. under the same conditions as in Example 1 at different temperatures (400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., 800 ° C., 1000 ° C.) and The X-ray diffraction pattern performed on the precursor is shown in FIG. The β-TCP precursor in FIG. 7 showed a broad diffraction pattern, but only the α-TCP peak was confirmed in the sample calcined at 600 ° C. in FIG. When the temperature of (f) and (g) was 800 ° C. or higher, it became a β-TCP single phase, and the crystallinity increased as the firing temperature increased. From the above results, by firing the β-TCP precursor at 600 ° C, the metastable phase α-TCP, which has a loose crystal structure compared to β-TCP, crystallizes, and by increasing the firing temperature, β-TCP is transformed into β-TCP. This change in heating is also observed when β-TCP is formed from amorphous calcium phosphate.

    ii) FT-IR

Samples obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor adjusted at 130 ° C. under the same conditions as in Example 1 at different temperatures (400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., 800 ° C., 1000 ° C.) and FIG. 11 shows an FT-IR spectrum performed on the precursor. The samples fired at 400-1000 ° C. in FIGS. 11 (b) to 11 (g) have PO symmetric stretching vibrations at 1093 and 1041 cm ⁻¹ , PO symmetric stretching vibrations at 960 cm ⁻¹ , and 603 and 573 cm ⁻¹ . Absorption attributed to PO bending vibration was observed. Further, the absorption attributed to the in-plane stretching vibration of CO ₃ ^2- ions are confirmed to 1550-1350Cm ^-1 and 880-875 cm ^-1 of 400-800 ° C. calcined sample of (b) to (f) Therefore, it was found that the sample contained CO ₃ ^2- ions. However, the absorption intensity attributed to CO ₃ ^2- ions decreased with an increase in the firing temperature, and disappeared completely in the samples (f) and (g) fired at 800 ° C. or higher.

    iii) Differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA)

Thermal balance (TG) and differential thermal (DTA) analyzes were performed to investigate the thermal behavior of the β-TCP precursor. A TG-DTA2000S thermal analyzer manufactured by Bruker AXS was used for the measurement. Since the β-TCP precursor is foamed by heating, a sample preheated at 150 ° C. for 5 hours was used as a measurement sample. Measurement conditions are: standard sample: α-Al ₂ O ₃ (manufactured by Kishida Chemical, special grade), measurement temperature: 25-1000 ° C, heating rate: 3 ° C / min ^-1 , sample cell: platinum cell atmosphere: in air is there.

The TG-DTA curve of the β-TCP precursor adjusted at 130 ° C. is shown in FIG. Exothermic peaks and weight loss were observed around 200, 500-680, and 740 ° C. Each of these, NO ₃ ^- decomposition of ions, decomposition of the organic component, the phase transition from alpha-TCP to beta-TCP, and considered de CO ₃ peak due to ^2-. Therefore, it was found that to synthesize β-TCP containing no organic components, the β-TCP precursor must be heated at 800 ° C. or higher.

    iv) Particle size distribution measurement

For the particle size distribution measurement of the powder sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor, a SALD-7000 type laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used. A solution of 1.0 g of sample powder and 0.01 g of Na ₄ P ₂ O ₇ · 10H ₂ O (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., special grade) as a dispersing agent, dispersed in 500 cm ³ of distilled water, and then sonicated for 10 minutes Was used as a measurement sample. The measurement method was a flow method.

  FIG. 13 shows the particle size distribution of a sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor adjusted at 130 ° C. at different temperatures (400 ° C., 600 ° C., 800 ° C., 1000 ° C.). Although it was found that the sample fired at 400-600 ° C. in FIGS. 13A and 13B has a narrow distribution, the sample fired at 800 ° C. in FIG. The sample fired at 1000 ° C. in (d) increased in particle size and narrowed in particle size distribution. FIG. 14 shows changes in the median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter, which are obtained from the particle size distribution measurement results, depending on the firing temperature. The median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter of the sample fired at 400-800 ° C decreased as the firing temperature increased, but the particle diameter increased in the sample fired at 1000 ° C. From these results, up to 800 ° C, the particles become smaller due to the decomposition of the organic components during the firing process, and the particle size distribution becomes wider due to further dispersion, but the particle size increases due to grain growth by firing at 1000 ° C. It was.

    v) Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) observation

  Hitachi High-Technologies S-4700 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) was used to observe the particle morphology of the powder sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor and the metal ion added β-TCP precursor. Further, as a pretreatment, gold was vapor-deposited on the observation sample by using an E-10301 type ion sputtering made by Hitachi High-Technologies. Other conditions are acceleration voltage: 5-10kV, working distance: 12mm.

FIG. 15 shows an FE-SEM image of a sample obtained by firing the β-TCP precursor adjusted at 130 ° C. at different temperatures (400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., 800 ° C., 1000 ° C.). . The shape of the sample fired at 400 ° C. in FIG. 15 (a) was an amorphous aggregate similar to the β-TCP precursor, but the sample was fired at 500-800 ° C. in (b) to (e). The microparticles aggregated to form a plate-like shape, and macroscopic pores were formed between the particles at 550 ° C. in (c), and the pores expanded as the firing temperature increased. Further, at (e) above 800 ° C., a characteristic shape in which the particles are connected in a three-dimensional direction was exhibited. From this result, it was found that as the calcination temperature increased, the plate-shaped amorphous aggregate composed of organic components formed a three-dimensional structure with de-CO ₃ ²⁻ . On the other hand, the particle size of the sample fired at 800 ° C in (e) is 50-100 nm, and the sample fired at 1000 ° C in (f) is 100-300 nm. This was consistent with the particle size distribution measurement results (FIG. 14).

  (3) Comparative example

Previous complex polymerization method using Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ · 4H ₂ O as the calcium source, PBTC as the phosphorus source, citric acid (CA) as the complexing agent, and ethylene glycol (EG) as the polymerizing agent (solvent) The X-ray diffraction pattern and the FT-IR spectrum of the sample obtained by the above and the sample obtained in this example were compared.

As a result, the sample obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method crystallized β-TCP at 500 ° C., and the sample calcined at 800 ° C. or more became a β-TCP single phase. The crystallinity of β-TCP was lower than that of. That is, it was found that the sample obtained in this example had higher crystallinity. In addition, from the FT-IR spectrum, the sample obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method showed a decrease in the absorption intensity attributed to CO ₃ ^2- ions due to the remaining organic components as the firing temperature increased. From these results, when organic components such as CA and EG were used, the precursor composition was homogeneous and the crystallization temperature decreased, but it is estimated that a large amount of organic components affected the crystallinity of β-TCP. It was done. Furthermore, from the FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method, the sample baked at each temperature aggregates macro-sized particles into a lump, and the secondary particles have a particle size of 100 regardless of the calcination temperature. It was -1000 μm, and a specific structure in which particles such as the sample obtained in this example were three-dimensionally bonded was not observed.

Synthesis and Evaluation of Na ⁺ Ion Solid Solution β-TCP Using β-TCP Precursor with Sodium Ion (Na ⁺ )

(1) Synthesis of Na ⁺ ion solid solution β-TCP

Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate [Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ · 4H ₂ O], 50 mass% phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid (PBTC), sodium nitrate (NaNO ₃ ) as starting materials, molar ratio is (Ca + 2Na) /P=1.50
Each sample was weighed and dissolved in 50 cm ³ of ion exchange water as a solvent, and then the β-TCP precursor was stirred at 130 ° C. for 3 hours, respectively, and the resulting sample was added with Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP A precursor was obtained. Mixing ratio of the starting materials and solvents are shown in Table 2, Na ⁺ ions added amount was 2.0,4.0,6.0,9.09Mol% relative to the total Ca ²⁺ ions site.
[Table 2]

(2) Evaluation method and result of Na ⁺ ion added β-TCP precursor

    i) X-ray diffraction

FIG. 16 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of the Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. In (a) to (d), Na ⁺ ions are added at 2.0 mol%, 4.0 mol%, 6.0 mol%, and 9.09 mol%, respectively. In all of (a) to (d), the Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor showed a broad diffraction pattern peculiar to amorphous, and it was confirmed that it was an amorphous substance like the β-TCP precursor.

    ii) FT-IR

FIG. 17 shows the FT-IR spectrum of the Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. Similar to β-TCP precursor without Na ⁺ ion prepared at 130 ° C, absorption attributed to chain acid anhydrides (-CO ・ OCO-) at 1865, 1776 and 1078 cm ^-1 at all additions It was confirmed. These results show that the Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor formed an acid anhydride by dehydration condensation reaction of the carboxyl group of PBTC with the carboxyl group of other PBTC in the same manner as the β-TCP precursor. It suggests. Further, the absorption at 1354 cm ^-1 indicates the presence of NOx, and it can be seen that NO ₃ ^- ions remain in all of the prepared Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursors.

    iii) NMR

The NMR spectrum of the Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 is shown in FIG. In the sample to which 2 mol% of Na ⁺ ions were added, a peak attributed to the POH bond occurred at 2 ppm, and the peak intensity increased as the Na ⁺ ion addition amount increased. This is because, in the β-TCP precursor (addition amount 0 mol%), the Ca ²⁺ ion is chelated with the phosphonic acid group of PBTC [-PO (OCa) ₂ ], but the Na ⁺ ion is added. In this case, chelation of Na ⁺ ion and phosphonic acid group (O-Na) occurs, but since Na ⁺ ion is a monovalent metal ion, it is stoichiometrically 1 / compared to the case where Ca ²⁺ ion is chelated. This is probably due to the fact that only 2 phosphonic acid groups do not react and POH remains.

Therefore, it is considered that the Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor exhibits the gelation reaction shown in FIG.

(3) Evaluation of the sample obtained by firing the Na ⁺ ion added β-TCP precursor obtained in (1)

The (2) Na ⁺ ions added amount adjusted at different Na ⁺ ions added beta-TCP precursor, in an air atmosphere, at a heating rate 3 ℃ / min, 200 ℃ respectively, 400 ° C., 600 ° C., 800 Baked at 1000C for 5 hours.

    i) X-ray diffraction

An X-ray diffraction pattern obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 is shown in FIG. 19 (1) to 19 (4) are obtained by adding Na ⁺ ions to 2.0 mol%, 4.0 mol%, 6.0 mol%, and 9.09 mol%, respectively. In FIGS. 19 (1) to 19 (4), (a) is a precursor before firing, and (b) to (g) are 400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., and 800 ° C., respectively. It is a X-ray diffraction diagram about the sample obtained by baking at 1000 degreeC.

Regardless of the amount of Na ⁺ ions added, all samples became β-TCP single phase by firing at 1000 ° C. In addition, in the sample calcined β-TCP precursor without addition of metal ions, α-TCP was obtained at 600 ° C and β-TCP was obtained in a single phase at 800 ° C or higher, but 2.0 mol% of Na ⁺ ions were added. Precursor is a mixed phase of α-TCP and β-TCP at 600 ° C, and α-TCP is formed at 550 ° C for the sample added with 6.0 mol% and 500 ° C for the sample added with 9.09 mol%, and calcining beyond that The temperature was β-TCP single phase. From this, it was confirmed that the crystallization temperature of β-TCP was lowered by increasing the amount of Na ⁺ ions added. The amount of Na ⁺ ion added and the crystal phase at each firing temperature are summarized in Table 3 below.
[Table 3]

    ii) FT-IR

FIG. 20 shows an FT-IR spectrum obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1. 20 (1) to 20 (4) are obtained by adding Na ⁺ ions to 2.0 mol%, 4.0 mol%, 6.0 mol%, and 9.09 mol%, respectively. In FIGS. 20 (1) to 20 (4), (a) is a precursor before firing, and (b) to (g) are 400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., and 800 ° C., respectively. It is an FT-IR spectrum about the sample obtained by baking at 1000 degreeC.

Samples fired at 400-1000 ° C have absorptions attributed to PO symmetric stretching vibrations at 1093 and 1041 cm ^-1 , PO symmetric stretching vibrations at 960 cm ^-1, and PO deformation vibrations at 603 and 573 cm ^-1 Admitted. In β-TCP without addition of Na ⁺ ions (FIG. 11), absorption attributed to CO ₃ ^2- ions was confirmed in the sample calcined at 800 ° C., but in the samples to which Na ⁺ ions were added, 400-600 Absorption attributable to CO ₃ ^2- ions (1550-1350 and 880-875 cm ^-1 ) was confirmed at ° C. From this result, it was found that the temperature for de-CO ₂ reduction was reduced by the addition of Na ions. Furthermore, the absorption intensity attributed to CO ₃ ^2- ions decreased as the calcination temperature increased, and the absorption completely disappeared in the sample calcined at 800 ° C.

    iii) TG-DTA

A TG-DTA curve performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 is shown in FIG. 21 (1) to 21 (4) are obtained by adding Na ⁺ ions to 2.0 mol%, 4.0 mol%, 6.0 mol%, and 9.09 mol%, respectively.

200,500-600,620,800 observed exothermic peak and weight loss in the vicinity ° C., respectively NO ₃ From the results of X-ray diffraction and FT-IR measurement ^- decomposition of ions, decomposition of the organic components, metastable phase of α- This is thought to be due to the phase transition from TCP to β-TCP and CO ₂ removal. It was also confirmed that the peak due to the decomposition of organic components and the desorption of CO ₃ ^2- ions shifted to the low temperature side as the amount of Na ⁺ ion added was increased. This result is consistent with the above FT-IR result, and as shown in FIG. 5, when Na ⁺ ions are added, the gel increases as the addition amount increases, compared to the reaction of only Ca ²⁺ ions. It is considered that the decomposition of the organic matter including de-CO ₂ was lowered at low temperature because the conversion to the gas did not proceed (the degree of polymerization of the gel decreased).

    iv) Lattice constant

  For measurement of the lattice constant, a rotating counter-cathode X-ray diffractometer RINT-1500 made by Rigaku was used, and the lattice constant was refined using the internal standard method under the following conditions. That is, target: CuKα, tube current: 200 mA, tube voltage: 40 kV, scan speed: 10 ° / min, scan step: 0.020 °, scan range: 25-70 °, monochromator used. Further, a metal ion solid solution β-TCP and an internal standard sample Si powder (purity 99.99%, 75 μm, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed at a weight ratio of 4: 1 to obtain a measurement sample. Standard measurements were performed, and the β-TCP peaks of (2 0 10), (2 1 8), (2 2 0), (3 2 8), (2 0 20) and (1 1 Preliminary measurements were performed on the Si peaks of 1), (2 2 0), (3 1 1), and (4 0 0) under the optimum conditions using the attached software. The angle of the β-TCP peak was corrected by the internal standard method using the peak top method, and the lattice constant was refined by the least square method.

FIG. 22 shows a change in lattice constant of a sample obtained by baking the Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor at 1000 ° C. under the above conditions. In the case of Na ⁺ ion addition, the a-axis was constant regardless of the amount of metal ion addition, but the c-axis contracted linearly to 9.09 mol%. This result showed the same tendency as the change in the lattice constant of Na ⁺ ion solid solution β-TCP obtained using the solid-phase method of the previous study, so that Na ⁺ ions have Ca (4) sites and vacancies. It is thought that the solution was dissolved in the form of Ca (4) + □ = 2M ⁺ (M ⁺ : monovalent metal ion).

    v) Particle size distribution

A particle size distribution chart performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 is shown in FIG. 23 (1) to (4) 2.0 mol% is that each Na ⁺ ion, 4.0mol%, 6.0mol%, those that have been added 9.09mol%.

Regardless of the amount of Na ⁺ ion added, the particle size distribution increased with increasing calcination temperature at 400-600 ° C, and the particle size distribution was narrow at 1000 ° C calcination, showing the same tendency as when β-TCP was used. Further, when the β-TCP precursor added with 6.0 mol% or more of Na ⁺ ions was baked at 800 ° C., a large particle size distribution peak appeared at 0.1 μm (100 nm) or less.

FIG. 24 shows the median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter change of samples fired at different temperatures. The median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter of the sample fired at 400-800 ° C decreased as the firing temperature increased, but the particle diameter increased in the sample fired at 1000 ° C. Moreover, the median diameter, the maximum particle diameter, and the minimum particle diameter decreased as the Na ⁺ ion addition amount increased. This result suggests that organic particles decompose during the baking process up to 800 ° C, and that the particle size is reduced by dispersing the particles. It was. Further, as the amount of Na ⁺ ion added increased, the particle size distribution was considered to spread toward the lower particle size side because the degree of gel polymerization was low as shown in FIG.

    vi) FE-SEM observation

FE-SEM images performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 are shown in FIGS. 25A to 25D. In FIGS. 25A to 25D, Na ⁺ ions are added at 2.0 mol%, 4.0 mol%, 6.0 mol%, and 9.09 mol%, respectively. 25A to 25D are FE-SEMs for samples obtained by firing the precursors at 400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., 800 ° C., and 1000 ° C., respectively. It is a statue.

In the case of a sample with Na ⁺ ions added at 2-6 mol%, the shape of the sample fired at 400 ° C is an irregular aggregate, but the sample fired at 500-800 ° C aggregates fine particles into a plate shape. In the sample fired at 550 ° C., fine pores were confirmed between the particles, but in the sample to which 9.09 mol% of Na ⁺ ions were added, pores between the particles were confirmed at 500 ° C. or higher. Furthermore, it was found that the pore size between the particles increased as the firing temperature increased, and the sample fired at 1000 ° C. was connected in a three-dimensional direction. From this result, as the amount of Na ⁺ ions added increased, the decomposition temperature of the organic components contained in the amorphous aggregates decreased, so the sample with Na ⁺ ions added at 9.09 mol% had fine pores at 500 ° C. Is considered to have been generated. Furthermore, the particle diameters of samples calcined at 1000 ° C. with 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, and 9.09 mol% of Na ⁺ ions are 390, 550, 600, and 680 nm, respectively, and the particle size increases as the amount of Na ⁺ ions added increases. It was found that growth was promoted.

  (4) Comparative example

Add Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ · 4H ₂ O to the calcium source, 9.09 mol% of NaNO ₃ to the Na ⁺ ion source, PBTC to the phosphorus source as (Ca + 2Na) /P=1.50, and then quench as a complexing agent. An X-ray diffraction pattern and a FT-IR spectrum of a sample obtained by a conventional complex polymerization method using acid (CA) and ethylene glycol (EG) as a polymerization agent were compared.

  As a result, in the sample obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method, crystallization of β-TCP was confirmed at 500 ° C, but it became a mixed phase with HAp, suggesting that the gel was non-uniform. Further, the sample fired at 800 ° C. or higher became a β-TCP single phase, but the crystallinity of β-TCP was lowered as compared with the sample obtained in this example.

Also, the FT-IR spectrum, a sample obtained by the history of the complex polymerization method absorption intensity decreases attributed to CO ₃ ^2- ions with the increase of calcining temperature, further calcined sample at 500-600 ° C. A peak attributed to OH ⁻ around 3500 cm ⁻¹ was observed. From these results, it is considered that the sample obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method has poorer crystallinity than the Na ⁺ ion solid solution β-TCP obtained in this example because decomposition of the organic matter occurs more.

  Furthermore, from the FE-SEM image of the sample obtained by the previous complex polymerization method, the sample baked at each temperature aggregates macro-sized particles into a lump, which is characteristic as shown in FIGS. 25A to 25D of this example. The particle size was 100-1000 μm regardless of the firing temperature.

Synthesis and Evaluation of Mg ²⁺ ions dissolved beta-TCP with magnesium ions (Mg ²⁺⁾ is added beta-TCP precursor

(1) Synthesis of Mg ²⁺ ion solid solution β-TCP

Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate [Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ · 4H ₂ O], 50 mass% phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid (PBTC), magnesium nitrate hexahydrate [Mg (NO ₃ ) ₂ · 6H ₂ O] The starting materials were weighed so that the molar ratio was (Ca + Mg) /P=1.50 and dissolved in 50 cm ³ of ion-exchanged water as a solvent. After stirring for a time, the obtained sample was used as Mg ²⁺ ion added β-TCP precursor. The mixing ratio of the starting material and the solvent is as shown in Table 4, and the Mg ²⁺ ion addition amount was 4.0, 9.09, 13.64 mol%.
[Table 4]

(2) Evaluation method and result of Mg ²⁺ ion added β-TCP precursor

    i) X-ray diffraction

FIG. 26 shows an X-ray diffraction ^{pattern of} the Mg ²⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor, which was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. All β-TCP precursors prepared by adding Mg ²⁺ ions show a broad diffraction pattern peculiar to amorphous materials and are amorphous like β-TCP precursors and Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursors. It was confirmed that it was a toxic substance.

    ii) FT-IR

FIG. 27 shows the FT-IR spectrum of the Mg ²⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. Similar to the β-TCP precursor prepared at 130 ° C., absorption attributed to 1865, 1776 and 1078 cm ⁻¹ of chain acid anhydrides (—CO · OCO—) was confirmed in all addition amounts. This result, Mg ²⁺ ions added beta-TCP precursor dehydration condensation reaction the carboxyl group of the PBTC is a carboxyl group of other PBTC, it believed anhydride was formed. Further, the absorption of 1354cm ^-1 is, NO ₃ ^- shows the presence of all the Na ⁺ ions added beta-TCP precursor prepared in amount _{Ca (NO 3) 2 · 4H} 2 O in NO ₃ ^- ions Was suggested to remain.

    iii) NMR

FIG. 28 shows the NMR spectrum of the Mg ²⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. In the sample to which Mg ²⁺ ions were added, unlike the precursor to which Na ⁺ ions were added, the peaks attributed to POH bonds near 2 ppm and 4 ppm disappeared, similar to the β-TCP precursor without addition of metal ions. This is because, in the β-TCP precursor (addition amount 0 mol%), Ca ²⁺ ions are chelated [—PO — (— O—Mg—) ₂ −] with PBTC phosphonic acid groups. chelation with Mg ²⁺ ions by the addition of Mg ²⁺ ions the valence metal ion [-PO - (- O-Mg- ) 2 -] for also occur, considered POP bond has disappeared.

FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the gelation reaction of the Mg ²⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursor assumed from the above results.

(3) Evaluation of the sample obtained by firing the Mg ²⁺ ion added β-TCP precursor obtained in (1)

The Mg ²⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursors ^prepared in (2) with different Mg ²⁺ ion addition amounts are 200 ° C, 400 ° C, and 600 ° C, respectively, at a heating rate of 3 ° C / min. Baked at 800 ° C. and 1000 ° C. for 5 hours.

    i) X-ray diffraction

An X-ray diffraction pattern obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 is shown in FIG. In FIGS. 29 (1) to 29 (3), Mg ²⁺ ions are added at 4.0 mol%, 9.09 mol%, and 13.64 mol%, respectively. In FIGS. 29 (1) to 29 (3), (a) is a precursor before firing, and (b) to (g) are 400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., and 800 ° C., respectively. It is a X-ray diffraction diagram about the sample obtained by baking at 1000 degreeC.

In all addition amounts, crystallization of β-TCP was observed after 550 ° C firing, and β-TCP single phase was obtained after firing at 800 ° C. These results indicate that metastable phase α-TCP is not produced by β-TCP crystallization from β-TCP precursor added with Mg ²⁺ ions.

    ii) FT-IR

FIG. 30 shows an FT-IR spectrum obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1. 30 (1) to 30 (3) are obtained by adding Mg ²⁺ ions to 4.0 mol%, 9.09 mol%, and 13.64 mol%, respectively. 30 (1) to (3), (a) is a precursor before firing, and (b) to (g) are 400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., and 800 ° C., respectively. It is an FT-IR spectrum about the sample obtained by baking at 1000 degreeC.

Samples fired at 400-1000 ° C have absorptions attributed to PO symmetric stretching vibrations at 1093 and 1041 cm ^-1 , PO symmetric stretching vibrations at 960 cm ^-1, and PO deformation vibrations at 603 and 573 cm ^-1 Admitted. In Mg-2 ^{+ -free} β-TCP (FIG. 11) and Na ^{+ -ion} -added β-TCP shown in FIG. 20 (4), the absorption attributed to CO ₃ ^2- ion in the sample calcined at 800-1000 ° C. Although had disappeared, the sample was calcined below 600 ° C. even if the addition of Mg ²⁺ is assigned to the plane in stretching vibration of CO ₃ ^2- ions 1550-1350Cm ^-1 and 880-875 cm ^-1 Absorption was confirmed, but the absorption disappeared at 800 ° C. or higher, suggesting that CO ₂ was removed.

    iii) TG-DTA

A TG-DTA curve performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 is shown in FIG. 31 (1) to 31 (3) are obtained by adding Mg ²⁺ ions to 4.0 mol%, 9.09 mol%, and 13.64 mol%, respectively.

Exothermic peaks and weight loss were observed around 200, 500-700, and 800 ° C. These X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectrum, NO _3, respectively ^- decomposition of ions is believed to be due to the elimination of the degradation and CO ₃ ^2- ions of the organic component. Further, even when the Mg ²⁺ ion addition amount was changed, the heating behavior of the precursor was hardly changed.

    iv) Lattice constant

In Likewise measurement conditions as in Example 3, the lattice constant variation of the obtained sample by firing Mg ²⁺ ions added beta-TCP precursor 1000 ° C. is shown in FIG. 32. The a-axis contracted linearly with increasing amount of Mg ²⁺ ions. Similarly, the c-axis contracted linearly to 9.09 mol% as the addition amount increased, and then increased to 13.64 mol%. These results were in good agreement with the reported changes in the lattice constant, indicating that β-TCP in which Mg ²⁺ ions were dissolved in accordance with the composition of the starting material could be synthesized. In addition, Mg ²⁺ ions were considered to be dissolved in Ca (5) site up to 9.09 mol% and in Ca (4) site up to 13.64 mol%, respectively, and the solid solution limit was found to be 13.64 mol%. .

    v) Particle size distribution

A particle size distribution chart obtained under the same conditions as in Example 2 is shown in FIG. 33 (1) to (3) are obtained by adding Mg ²⁺ ions to 4.0 mol%, 9.09 mol%, and 13.64 mol%, respectively.

A sample obtained by calcining 13.64mol% β-TCP at 1000 ° C could not be measured because it had a large particle size and exceeded the detection limit of the particle size distribution analyzer. The sample calcined at 400-600 ° C has a narrow particle size distribution, but at 800 ° C and above, the particle size distribution is wide, confirming the same tendency as β-TCP and Na ⁺ ionic solid solution β-TCP. . Further, in all addition amounts, a new distribution peak appeared in the vicinity of 0.1 μm (100 nm) when firing at 800 ° C. or higher.

FIG. 34 shows changes in median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter of samples obtained by calcining β-TCP precursors prepared by changing the amount of added Mg ²⁺ ions at different temperatures. Unlike the case of β-TCP and Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP precursors, the median diameter, maximum particle diameter, and minimum particle diameter of the sample calcined at 400-1000 ° C decreased as the calcining temperature increased. The particle diameter of the sample obtained by calcining the added precursor at 1000 ° C. increased.

    vi) FE-SEM observation

FE-SEM images performed under the same conditions as in Example 2 are shown in FIGS. FIGS. 35A to 35C show Mg ²⁺ ions added at 4.0 mol%, 9.09 mol%, and 9.09 mol%, respectively. In FIGS. 35A to 35C, (a) to (g) are FE-SEMs of samples obtained by firing the precursors at 400 ° C., 500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., 800 ° C., and 1000 ° C., respectively. It is a statue.

The sample heated at 400-600 ° C. was an amorphous aggregate, and the sample fired at 600 ° C. formed fine pores due to decomposition of organic components, and particles of 100 nm or less formed amorphous aggregates. Furthermore, in the sample fired at 800 ° C., the particles grown to about 100-300 nm formed layered aggregates, and the pore size between the particles also increased. In addition, the sample fired at 1000 ° C. was grown to about 400-600 nm, and the particles were three-dimensionally bonded. No significant change was observed in the samples to which Mg ²⁺ ions were added at 4.0 mol% and 9.09 mol%, but in the samples to which 13.64 mol% was added, the particles grew to 1.0-1.5 μm by firing at 1000 ° C. Since it was partially sintered, it was suggested that the addition of Mg ²⁺ ions improves the sinterability. Further, the particle diameter as compared with the beta-TCP and Na ⁺ ions dissolved beta-TCP is small, the addition of Mg ²⁺ ions was thought to suppress the grain growth.

  (4) Comparative example

Add Ca (NO ₃ ) ₂ · 4H ₂ O to the calcium source, 13.64 mol% of Mg (NO ₃ ) · 6H ₂ O to the Mg ²⁺ ion source, and add PBTC (Ca + Mg) / P = to the phosphorus source X-ray diffraction pattern and FT-IR spectrum of a sample obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method using citric acid (CA) as a complexing agent and ethylene glycol (EG) as a polymerizing agent (solvent) Compared with.

As a result, crystallization of β-TCP was confirmed in the sample obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method at 500 ° C., but the sample fired at 1000 ° C. was compared with the sample obtained in this example. The crystallinity of was reduced. In addition, unlike β-TCP precursor and Na ⁺ ion-added β-TCP, the formation of HAp and α-TCP could not be confirmed respectively, so the addition of Mg ²⁺ ions formed a metastable phase. It was found that β-TCP was formed directly without reducing the crystallization temperature. This result is consistent with the heating change of this example.

In addition, the FT-IR spectrum showed that the absorption intensity attributed to CO ₃ ^2- ions decreased as the firing temperature increased, and the organic matter disappeared completely at 800 ° C. or higher. From these results, it is considered that the sample obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method has a lower crystallinity than the Mg ²⁺ ion solid solution β-TCP obtained in this example because a large amount of organic components are used.

  Further, from the FE-SEM images of the samples obtained by the conventional complex polymerization method, all the samples fired at the respective temperatures are in the form of irregular lumps in which the primary particles are aggregated, and the characteristics as shown in FIG. The particle shape was not a typical three-dimensional structure, and the size was about 100-1000 μm.

Claims (8)

  Preparation of organocalcium phosphate precursors by reacting a chelating agent containing phosphorus having a phosphonoic acid group and a carboxyl group with a calcium compound containing calcium ions in a solvent such that the molar ratio of calcium to phosphorus is 1.50 to 1.67. A method for producing an organocalcium phosphate precursor.   The method for producing an organocalcium phosphate precursor according to claim 1, wherein the chelating agent is a phosphonoic acid compound mainly having a chelating action of phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid.   The method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the calcium compound is mainly calcium nitrate tetrahydrate.   The method for producing an organic calcium phosphate precursor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the solvent is an aqueous solvent.   A three-dimensional network generated by sintering fine particles such as hydroxyapatite, α-type and β-type tricalcium phosphate by heating the organocalcium phosphate precursor according to any one of claims 1 to 4 at a predetermined temperature. A method for producing a calcium phosphate powder having a structure.   The organic calcium phosphate precursor manufactured with the manufacturing method as described in any one of Claim 1 to 4.   A calcium phosphate powder produced by the method for producing a calcium phosphate powder according to claim 5.   A ceramic structure produced using the calcium phosphate powder according to claim 7.