JP2010276268A - Combustion equipment - Google Patents

Combustion equipment Download PDF

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JP2010276268A
JP2010276268A JP2009129036A JP2009129036A JP2010276268A JP 2010276268 A JP2010276268 A JP 2010276268A JP 2009129036 A JP2009129036 A JP 2009129036A JP 2009129036 A JP2009129036 A JP 2009129036A JP 2010276268 A JP2010276268 A JP 2010276268A
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tank
detection unit
fuel tank
movable
movable part
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JP5302774B2 (en
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Koichi Nomizu
幸一 野水
Yasuhiro Morohashi
康宏 諸橋
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Dainichi Co Ltd
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Dainichi Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide combustion equipment having a simple configuration, facilitating assembly, capable of achieving an automatic extinguishing mechanism securely sensing lifting of a fuel tank and performing automatic extinguishment, and extremely facilitating maintenance. <P>SOLUTION: A tank storage sensing unit body 9 rotatably including a movable part 10 is attached below a control circuit substrate 7 on the front face of a tank guide plate 6, and one inner end of the movable part 10 is provided within a tank storage part 5 on the back side of the tank guide plate 6 via an opening 8 in the projecting state. The combustion equipment includes the automatic extinguishing mechanism 13 forcedly extinguished by sensing a magnet 12 of the movable part 10 by a non-contact type sensing part 11 of the tank storage sensing unit body 9, when a fuel tank 3 is taken out and the movable part 10 is automatically returned and rotated to the projecting direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、燃料タンクを取り出したときは自動的に強制消火させる自動消火機構を備えた燃焼機器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a combustion device having an automatic fire extinguishing mechanism that automatically forcibly extinguishes when a fuel tank is taken out.

石油ストーブや石油ファンヒータ等の石油燃焼機器では、機器の燃焼装置に燃料(灯油)を供給する手段として、機器に取り出し自在に設ける燃料タンク(カートリッジタンク)を使用している。   In oil combustion equipment such as an oil stove and an oil fan heater, a fuel tank (cartridge tank) provided so as to be freely taken out from the equipment is used as means for supplying fuel (kerosene) to a combustion device of the equipment.

例えば、石油ストーブや石油ファンヒータの場合、機器本体の側部に上部取出口から引き上げ取り出し自在に燃料タンクを収納するタンク収納部を設け、この収納部に灯油を給油した燃料タンクを逆さにして収納し、下端部の弁付き給油キャップから受皿部へ灯油が供給され、ここから燃焼装置へ灯油が供給されつつ燃焼するように構成している。   For example, in the case of an oil stove or an oil fan heater, a tank storage part for storing a fuel tank is provided on the side of the equipment body so that the fuel tank can be pulled up and taken out freely from the upper outlet, and the fuel tank supplied with kerosene is inverted in this storage part. The kerosene is housed and supplied from the oil supply cap with a valve at the lower end to the tray, and burns while kerosene is supplied from here to the combustion device.

灯油が減り燃料タンク内に灯油を補充給油する場合は、この燃料タンクを取り出し、給油キャップを外してタンク内に給油し、再びタンク収納部に逆さにして収納することになるが、この給油時に燃料タンクを引き上げる際、下端部の給油キャップが外れたり、給油キャップから灯油が漏れ落ちることはないが、万全を期するため、燃料タンクを引き上げると、例え消火せずに燃焼装置が燃焼中であっても自動的に強制消火する自動消火機構を備えた石油燃焼機器が提案されている。   When kerosene is reduced and kerosene is refilled into the fuel tank, the fuel tank is removed, the fuel cap is removed, the tank is filled with fuel, and the tank is stored upside down again. When raising the fuel tank, the fuel cap at the lower end will not come off, and kerosene will not leak from the fuel cap, but for the sake of completeness, if the fuel tank is raised, the combustion device is still burning without extinguishing the fire. Oil burning equipment equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing mechanism that automatically extinguishes even if there is proposed.

更に、最近、安全性強化のため、前述のように燃焼装置が作動中(燃焼中)であっても、燃料タンクを引き上げると強制的に自動消火させる前記自動消火機構を備えることが技術基準(JIS規格)となった。   Furthermore, recently, for safety enhancement, even if the combustion apparatus is operating (combustion) as described above, it is technically necessary to provide the automatic fire extinguishing mechanism that forcibly automatically extinguishes when the fuel tank is lifted. JIS standard).

しかしながら、例えば引用文献1(特開2000−9309号公報)のように単に燃料タンクを収納するとスイッチレバーがマイクロスイッチを押圧し、燃料タンクを取り出すと、このスイッチレバーの押圧が解除され、燃料タンクの引き上げを検知する構成としたものがあるが、これではこの燃料タンクの有無を検知するためのスイッチレバーの作動ストロークの管理が厄介となるため、簡易な構成とすると作動誤差が多くなり、それ故製作や組み付けに高い精度を要し簡易な構成で組み付けも容易な検知装置を実現できない。   However, for example, when the fuel tank is simply housed as in Cited Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-9309), the switch lever presses the microswitch, and when the fuel tank is taken out, the switch lever is released and the fuel tank is released. However, this makes it difficult to manage the operating stroke of the switch lever to detect the presence or absence of this fuel tank. Therefore, it is not possible to realize a detection device that requires high accuracy for production and assembly and that can be easily assembled with a simple configuration.

特開2000−9309号公報JP 2000-9309 A

本発明は、燃料タンクの有無により回動変化する可動部(回転部)に磁石を設け、この磁石を近接検知することで燃料タンクの取り出しを検知する非接触式検知部をタンク収納検知ユニット本体(固定部)に設けて検知ユニットを構成し、更にこの検知ユニットを燃焼装置の制御回路基板を設けるタンクガイド板の正面に設けることで、複雑なストローク管理が不要となり製作精度や組み付け精度も簡易で済むため、簡易な構成で組み付けも容易にして燃料タンクを引き上げたとき確実にこれを検知して自動消火させる自動消火機構を実現でき、しかも燃料装置の制御回路基板と共に容易に組み付けでき、メンテナンスも極めて容易となるなど極めて画期的な燃焼機器を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention provides a non-contact type detection unit that detects a removal of a fuel tank by providing a magnet in a movable part (rotating part) that changes rotationally depending on the presence or absence of a fuel tank, and detecting the proximity of the magnet. (Fixed part) constitutes a detection unit, and by providing this detection unit in front of the tank guide plate on which the control circuit board of the combustion device is installed, complicated stroke management becomes unnecessary and manufacturing accuracy and assembly accuracy are simplified. Therefore, it is possible to realize an automatic fire extinguishing mechanism that automatically detects and automatically extinguishes when the fuel tank is pulled up with a simple configuration, and can be easily assembled together with the control circuit board of the fuel system for maintenance. It is intended to provide an extremely innovative combustion device that is extremely easy to use.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

燃焼機器本体1の燃焼装置2に燃料を供給する燃料タンク3を上方取出口4から取り出し自在にして収納するタンク収納部5を前記燃焼機器本体1の側部に設け、このタンク収納部5の正面側内壁面となるタンクガイド板6の正面に、前記燃焼装置2の燃焼を制御する制御回路基板7を設け、このタンクガイド板6の正面の制御回路基板7の下方に開口部8を設け、この開口部8にタンク収納検知ユニット本体9を付設し、このタンク収納検知ユニット本体9には可動部10を回動自在に設け、この可動部10の内側一端部を前記開口部8を介して前記タンク収納部5内に突出状態に設け、前記上方取出口4から前記タンク収納部5に前記燃料タンク3を収納した際、この燃料タンク3の外面に前記内側一端部が当接して前記可動部10が没動方向に回動するように構成し、前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体9には磁力を検知する非接触式検知部11を設け、前記可動部10に前記燃料タンク3の取り出し時に前記可動部10が突出方向に戻り回動した位置で前記非接触式検知部11に検知される若しくは前記燃料タンク3収納時に没動方向に回動した位置で前記非接触式検知部11に検知される磁石12を設けて、前記燃料タンク3を取り出し前記可動部10が自動的に突出方向に戻り回動して前記タンク収納部5内に内側一端部が突出状態となった際、前記磁石12が前記非接触式検知部11に検知される若しくは前記磁石12が前記非接触式検知部11に検知されなくなることで、前記燃焼装置2による燃焼を自動的に強制消火する自動消火機構13を備えたことを特徴とする燃焼機器に係るものである。   A tank storage portion 5 for storing the fuel tank 3 for supplying fuel to the combustion device 2 of the combustion device main body 1 so as to be freely removable from the upper outlet 4 is provided on the side of the combustion device main body 1. A control circuit board 7 for controlling the combustion of the combustion device 2 is provided in front of the tank guide plate 6 serving as the inner wall surface on the front side, and an opening 8 is provided below the control circuit board 7 in front of the tank guide plate 6. A tank storage detection unit main body 9 is attached to the opening 8, and a movable part 10 is rotatably provided in the tank storage detection unit main body 9, and an inner end portion of the movable part 10 is interposed through the opening 8. When the fuel tank 3 is stored in the tank storage portion 5 from the upper outlet 4 in a protruding state, the inner end portion comes into contact with the outer surface of the fuel tank 3 and Movable part 10 in the direction of sinking The tank storage detection unit main body 9 is provided with a non-contact type detection unit 11 for detecting magnetic force, and the movable unit 10 returns to the protruding direction when the fuel tank 3 is taken out of the movable unit 10. A magnet 12 that is detected by the non-contact detection unit 11 at the rotated position or detected by the non-contact detection unit 11 at a position rotated in the sag direction when the fuel tank 3 is stored; When the fuel tank 3 is taken out and the movable part 10 is automatically turned back in the projecting direction and the inner one end part projects into the tank housing part 5, the magnet 12 is brought into contact with the non-contact detection part 11. Or an automatic fire extinguishing mechanism 13 for automatically forcibly extinguishing the combustion by the combustion device 2 when the magnet 12 is not detected by the non-contact detection unit 11 It is related to.

また、前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体9に前記可動部10を回動自在に軸着し、前記燃料タンク3が取り出され燃料タンク3と接触しない無負荷時には、この可動部10の内側一端部が前記開口部8を介して前記タンク収納部5に突出状態となるように前記可動部10の形状及び軸着位置を設定し、前記燃料タンク3を取り出すことで燃料タンク3により押しやられて没動回動していた前記可動部10が自重により戻り回動して前記内側一端部が前記タンク収納部5内に突出状態となった際、前記可動部10に設けた前記磁石12が近接して検知される位置に前記非接触式検知部11を設け、この燃料タンク3を取り出した際の前記非接触式検知部11の検知によって強制消火するように前記自動消火機構13を構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃焼機器に係るものである。   Further, the movable portion 10 is pivotally attached to the tank housing detection unit main body 9 so that the inner end portion of the movable portion 10 is in an unloaded state when the fuel tank 3 is taken out and is not in contact with the fuel tank 3. The shape and the pivoting position of the movable part 10 are set so as to project into the tank housing part 5 through the opening 8, and the fuel tank 3 is taken out to be pushed by the fuel tank 3 and swiveled. When the movable part 10 that has been moved returns and rotates due to its own weight and the inner end part protrudes into the tank storage part 5, the magnet 12 provided in the movable part 10 detects the proximity. The non-contact detection unit 11 is provided at a position where the fuel tank 3 is taken out, and the automatic fire extinguishing mechanism 13 is configured to forcibly extinguish upon detection of the non-contact type detection unit 11 when the fuel tank 3 is taken out. The combustion device according to claim 1 Is shall.

また、前記可動部10の没動方向への回動軌道内への他部材の侵入を防止する防護壁部14を前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体9に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器に係るものである。   Further, the tank housing detection unit main body 9 is provided with a protective wall portion 14 for preventing the intrusion of other members into the rotation trajectory in the moving direction of the movable portion 10. The combustion apparatus according to any one of the above.

また、金属製の前記タンクガイド板6に設けた前記開口部8の孔縁若しくは周辺部と、前記燃料タンク3を取り出して突出状態となった前記可動部10の前記磁石12との距離を、この磁石12による吸着力が前記突出状態を保持する力として作用する距離に近接したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器に係るものである。   Further, the distance between the hole edge or the peripheral portion of the opening 8 provided in the tank guide plate 6 made of metal and the magnet 12 of the movable portion 10 that has been brought out of the fuel tank 3 and protruded, The combustion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an attracting force by the magnet 12 is close to a distance acting as a force for maintaining the protruding state.

また、前記可動部10の前記燃料タンク3の外面に当接する前記内側一端部に、先端部を上方に折曲した形状として基端側に比して上方に折曲突出した折曲状凸部18を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器に係るものである。   In addition, a bent convex portion that protrudes upward as compared with the base end side as a shape in which a distal end portion is bent upward at the inner one end portion that contacts the outer surface of the fuel tank 3 of the movable portion 10. 18. The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 18 is provided.

また、前記可動部10の前記燃料タンク3の外面に当接する前記内側一端部の先端端面に、基端側へ押圧された際没動方向への回動力が生じる傾斜端面19を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器に係るものである。   In addition, an inclined end surface 19 is formed on the distal end surface of the inner one end portion that is in contact with the outer surface of the fuel tank 3 of the movable portion 10 and generates a rotational force in the sinking direction when pressed toward the proximal end side. The combustion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized by the above.

また、前記可動部10の厚みを変化させ可動部10の重心位置を調整した構成として、前記燃料タンク3を前記タンク収納部5から取り出した際、燃料タンク3により押しやられて没動回動していた可動部10が自重により自動的に前記突出状態に戻り回動するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器に係るものである。   In addition, as a configuration in which the thickness of the movable portion 10 is changed and the position of the center of gravity of the movable portion 10 is adjusted, when the fuel tank 3 is taken out from the tank storage portion 5, it is pushed by the fuel tank 3 and swivels. The combustion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the movable section 10 is configured to automatically return to the protruding state and rotate by its own weight.

また、前記可動部10の軸着部周囲の回動摺動面に点接触用突部17を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器に係るものである。   8. The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a point contact protrusion 17 is provided on a rotating sliding surface around the shaft-attached portion of the movable portion 10. It is.

また、前記可動部10を軸着する前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体9の軸受孔15を、外側の孔底部を閉塞した外側閉塞収納孔15としたことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器に係るものである。   The bearing hole 15 of the tank storage detection unit main body 9 on which the movable part 10 is pivotally mounted is an outer closed storage hole 15 whose outer hole bottom is closed. This relates to the combustion device described in item 1.

また、前記可動部10を軸着する前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体9の軸受孔15に連通するホコリ排除用スリット16を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼装機器に係るものである。   The dust removal slit (16) communicating with the bearing hole (15) of the tank storage detection unit main body (9) on which the movable part (10) is pivotally attached is provided. It relates to combustion equipment.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、燃料タンクの有無により回動変化する可動部に磁石を設け、この磁石を近接検知することで燃料タンクの取り出しを検知する非接触式検知部11をタンク収納検知ユニット本体に設けて検知ユニットを構成し、更にこの検知ユニットを燃焼装置の制御回路基板を設けるタンクガイド板の正面に設けることで、複雑なストローク管理が不要となり製作精度や組み付け精度も簡易で済むため、簡易な構成で組み付けも容易にして燃料タンクを引き上げたとき確実にこれを検知して自動消火させる自動消火機構を実現でき、しかも燃料装置の制御回路基板と共に容易に組み付けでき、メンテナンスも極めて容易となるなど極めて画期的な燃焼機器となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, a non-contact type detection unit 11 that detects removal of the fuel tank by detecting the proximity of the magnet is provided in the movable part that is rotated and changed depending on the presence or absence of the fuel tank. The detection unit is configured by installing it in the storage detection unit main body, and this detection unit is provided in front of the tank guide plate on which the control circuit board of the combustion device is installed, so that complicated stroke management is not required and manufacturing accuracy and assembly accuracy are simplified. Therefore, it is possible to realize an automatic fire extinguishing mechanism that automatically detects and automatically extinguishes when the fuel tank is pulled up with a simple configuration, and can be easily assembled together with the control circuit board of the fuel system for maintenance. It becomes extremely innovative combustion equipment such as extremely easy.

また、請求項2記載の発明においては、本発明の作用・効果が一層良好に確実に発揮される一層実用性に優れた燃焼機器となる。   Further, in the invention described in claim 2, it becomes a combustion device with further practicality that can exhibit the effects and advantages of the present invention more reliably and reliably.

また、請求項3記載の発明においては、落下や衝撃を受けた時など可動部が周辺部品と接触して動作不良となることや、メンテナンス時などに配線を回動軌道内へ侵入させたままとなって動作不良となることなどを防止でき、極めて優れた燃焼機器となる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 3, the movable part may come into contact with peripheral parts when it is dropped or shocked, resulting in malfunction, or the wiring is left in the rotating track during maintenance. Thus, it becomes possible to prevent malfunction and the like, and it becomes an extremely excellent combustion device.

また、請求項4記載の発明においては、可動部が回動通過する(逃がし用の)開口部の孔縁やその周囲と、この可動部の磁石との距離を小さくして磁力(吸着力)が作用する距離としたので、この吸着力が保持力となって、機器が傾斜した場合や衝撃により可動部が誤って揺動回動することを抑制して、誤作動を少なくできる一層優れた燃焼機器となる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a magnetic force (adsorptive force) is reduced by reducing the distance between the hole edge of the opening through which the movable part rotates (for escape) and its periphery and the magnet of the movable part. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of malfunctions by suppressing the swinging and turning of the moving part by mistake when the device is tilted or by impact. It becomes a combustion device.

また、請求項5記載の発明においては、可動部の接触アーム部となる内側一端部が折曲状(屈曲状)に形成されて基端側に比して上方に突出した折曲状凸部を設けたため、燃料タンクを挿入しこの外面が接触して可動部を回動させるに際して、燃料タンク外面に早めに接触して大きく回動できる形状となることから、この可動部の内側一端部(接触アーム部)の長さを短縮でき、検知ユニットの小型化が可能となるなど一層優れた燃焼機器となる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 5, a bent convex portion in which an inner one end portion which becomes a contact arm portion of the movable portion is formed in a bent shape (bent shape) and protrudes upward as compared with the base end side. Therefore, when the fuel tank is inserted and the outer surface comes into contact with the movable portion to rotate, the shape comes into contact with the outer surface of the fuel tank early so that it can be rotated greatly. The length of the contact arm portion) can be shortened, and the detection unit can be downsized.

また、請求項6記載の発明においては、先端端面に傾斜端面を有するため、衝撃時可動部が回動し易くなり、検知ユニット(固定部であるタンク収納検知ユニット本体)に衝撃が加わる(伝わる)ことを防止できそれだけ耐久性を向上できる一層優れた燃焼機器となる。   Further, in the invention described in claim 6, since the tip end face has the inclined end face, the movable part is easily rotated at the time of impact, and an impact is applied (transmitted) to the detection unit (tank storage detection unit main body which is a fixed part). ) Can be prevented and the durability can be improved accordingly.

また、請求項7記載の発明においては、厚みを変化させて重心調整するため外形状変更の必要がないから、可動部の設計自由度が増加する、即ち、適用する機種によって異なる燃料タンクまでの間隙長さや取付位置での配置スペースなどによって可動部の外形状を設計する際、バランス調整のための前記重心位置の調整は厚みを変化させて調整する構成、言い換えると外形状が同じでも各所で厚みを異ならせた形状としたから、可動部の設計自由度が増加し、一層実用性に優れた燃焼機器となる。   Further, in the invention of claim 7, since the center of gravity is adjusted by changing the thickness, there is no need to change the outer shape, so the degree of freedom in design of the movable part increases, that is, up to different fuel tanks depending on the model to be applied. When designing the outer shape of the movable part according to the gap length or the installation space at the mounting position, the adjustment of the center of gravity for balance adjustment is performed by changing the thickness, in other words, even if the outer shape is the same Since the shapes are made to have different thicknesses, the degree of freedom in designing the movable part is increased, and the combustion device is more practical.

また、請求項8記載の発明においては、可動部とタンク収納検知ユニット本体との摺動面に点接触用の突部を設けたから回動時の摺動接触面積を少なくでき、粘着性物質により固着してしまうことや回動動作がスムーズに行かなくなることを抑制できる一層優れた燃焼機器となる。   In the invention described in claim 8, since the point contact protrusion is provided on the sliding surface between the movable part and the tank storage detection unit main body, the sliding contact area during rotation can be reduced, and the adhesive substance It becomes a more excellent combustion apparatus which can suppress that it adheres or a rotation operation does not go smoothly.

また、請求項9記載の発明においては、軸着部にホコリなどが侵入することを抑制でき、また請求項10記載の発明においては侵入するホコリを容易に排除させたり排除し易くなる一層優れた燃焼機器となる。   Further, in the invention described in claim 9, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of dust or the like into the shaft mounting portion, and in the invention described in claim 10, it is further excellent that the intruding dust can be easily eliminated or eliminated. It becomes a combustion device.

本実施例の説明分解斜視図である。It is a description exploded perspective view of a present Example. 本実施例の燃料タンク収納時の説明側面図である。It is a description side view at the time of the fuel tank accommodation of a present Example. 本実施例の検知ユニットの説明分解斜視図である。It is a description exploded perspective view of the detection unit of a present Example. 本実施例の燃料タンク収納時の要部の説明側断面図である。It is explanatory side sectional drawing of the principal part at the time of fuel tank accommodation of a present Example. 本実施例の燃料タンク取り出し途中の要部の説明側断面図である。It is a description sectional side view of the principal part in the middle of taking out the fuel tank of a present Example. 本実施例の燃料タンク取り出し時の要部の説明側断面図である。It is a description sectional side view of the principal part at the time of fuel tank taking-out of a present Example. 本実施例の要部の説明平面図である。It is a description top view of the principal part of a present Example. 本実施例の磁石による吸着力が傾斜時の保持力となることを示す作動説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows that the attractive_force | adsorptive_power by the magnet of a present Example turns into the holding force at the time of inclination. 本実施例の要部の説明裏面図である。It is an explanatory back view of the principal part of a present Example. 本実施例のタンク収納検知ユニット本体の底部に非接触式検知部を設けた場合の実施例を示す説明斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective view which shows an Example at the time of providing a non-contact-type detection part in the bottom part of the tank storage detection unit main body of a present Example.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

常態、即ち燃料タンク3を取り出した無負荷な状態では、接触アーム部となる内側一端部がタンク収納部5の内方へ突出状態となるようにタンク収納検知ユニット本体9に可動部10を回動自在に設け、このタンク収納検知ユニット本体9には、この可動部10に設けた磁石12が近接することで検知される非接触式検知部11を設けている。この検知ユニットを、タンクガイド板6の正面の燃焼装置2を制御する制御回路基板7の下方に設けるが、この位置に設けた開口部8を介して可動部10の内側一端部が裏側のタンク収納部5内に突出するように取り付ける。   In a normal state, that is, in a no-load state in which the fuel tank 3 is taken out, the movable portion 10 is rotated around the tank storage detection unit main body 9 so that the inner one end serving as the contact arm portion protrudes inward of the tank storage portion 5. The tank housing detection unit main body 9 is provided with a non-contact type detection unit 11 that is detected by the proximity of the magnet 12 provided on the movable unit 10. This detection unit is provided below the control circuit board 7 for controlling the combustion device 2 in front of the tank guide plate 6. The inner end of the movable part 10 is located on the back side of the tank through the opening 8 provided at this position. It attaches so that it may protrude in the accommodating part 5. FIG.

即ち、タンク収納検知ユニット本体9に設けた可動部10が開口部8を介してタンクガイド板6の裏側のタンク収納部5内へ回動突出・没動退避回動自在となるようにして、タンク収納検知ユニット本体9をタンクガイド板6の正面の制御回路基板7の下方に位置するように取り付ける。   That is, the movable portion 10 provided in the tank storage detection unit main body 9 can be rotated and protruded and retracted and retracted into the tank storage portion 5 on the back side of the tank guide plate 6 through the opening 8. The tank housing detection unit main body 9 is attached so as to be positioned below the control circuit board 7 in front of the tank guide plate 6.

このタンク収納部5内に燃料タンク3がないときは、タンク収納検知ユニット本体9に設けた可動部10の内側一端部はタンク収納部5内へ突出状態となり、このタンク収納部5内に燃料タンク3を挿入すると、開口部8から突出している内側一端部は燃料タンク3の外面に押圧されて(押しやられて)この可動部10は没動方向に退避回動して、燃料タンク3有の状態となる(例えば非接触式検知部11に磁石12が検知されていない状態となる)。   When there is no fuel tank 3 in the tank storage unit 5, the inner end of the movable unit 10 provided in the tank storage detection unit main body 9 protrudes into the tank storage unit 5, and the fuel is stored in the tank storage unit 5. When the tank 3 is inserted, the inner one end projecting from the opening 8 is pressed (pressed) against the outer surface of the fuel tank 3, and the movable part 10 is retracted and rotated in the sunk direction, so that the fuel tank 3 is provided. (For example, the magnet 12 is not detected by the non-contact detection unit 11).

この燃料タンク3を取り出すと、可動部10は自動的に戻り回動して内側一端部はタンク収納部5内へ再び突出状態となると共に、この可動部10の磁石12は再びタンク収納検知ユニット本体9の非接触式検知部11に近接して検知され、燃料タンク3が取り出されることあるいは取り出されたことが検知される。   When the fuel tank 3 is taken out, the movable part 10 automatically returns and pivots so that the inner one end projects again into the tank storage part 5 and the magnet 12 of the movable part 10 again becomes the tank storage detection unit. It is detected in the vicinity of the non-contact type detection unit 11 of the main body 9, and it is detected that the fuel tank 3 is taken out or taken out.

この検知によって燃焼装置2はたとえ燃焼中であっても自動的に強制消火することとなる。   By this detection, the combustion device 2 automatically forcibly extinguishes even during combustion.

従って、燃料タンク3の有無によって可動部10は確実に回動すると共にこの可動部10の動きが磁石12と非接触式検知部11とによって非接触で近接検知されるため、管理が厄介なストローク管理は必要なく、高い製作精度も組み付け精度も不要となり、また単にこの可動部10を回動自在に設けたタンク収納検知ユニット本体9(検知ユニット)をタンクガイド板6に取り付けるだけで良く、しかもタンクガイド板6の正面の開口部8に合わせて取り付けるだけで良いから、この上方に同じくタンクガイド板6に組み付ける燃焼装置2の制御回路基板7と共に順次組み付けできるため、組み付け作業も一層簡単になり、また制御回路基板7と共にメンテナンスも非常に簡単に行えることとなる。   Therefore, the movable part 10 rotates reliably depending on the presence / absence of the fuel tank 3 and the movement of the movable part 10 is detected by the magnet 12 and the non-contact type detection unit 11 in a non-contact manner, so that the stroke is difficult to manage. No management is required, high manufacturing accuracy and assembly accuracy are not required, and the tank storage detection unit main body 9 (detection unit) provided with the movable part 10 so as to be rotatable can be simply attached to the tank guide plate 6. Since it only needs to be fitted to the opening 8 on the front surface of the tank guide plate 6, it can be sequentially assembled together with the control circuit board 7 of the combustion device 2 which is also assembled to the tank guide plate 6, so that the assembly work is further simplified. Also, maintenance with the control circuit board 7 can be performed very easily.

本発明の具体的な実施例1について図面に基づいて説明する。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、カートリッジタンク(燃料タンク3)を給油に際して引き上げると消火信号が燃焼装置2へ出力されて自動的に強制消火する自動消火機構12を備えた石油ファンヒータなどの燃焼機器に本発明を適用している。   In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a combustion device such as an oil fan heater equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing mechanism 12 that automatically outputs a fire extinguishing signal when a cartridge tank (fuel tank 3) is pulled up during refueling, and is automatically forced to extinguish. Has been applied.

即ち、本実施例では、燃焼機器本体1の側部に開閉天蓋付き上方取出口4から燃料タンク3を取り出し自在にして収納するタンク収納部5を設け、この燃焼機器本体1の中央部には燃焼装置2の燃焼部を設け、例えば逆さ収納した燃料タンク3の下端部の弁付給油キャップを介して灯油が受皿部に供給されこの受皿部から燃焼装置2の気化器へ送り込まれて気化して噴出し燃焼部で燃焼する構成としている。   That is, in the present embodiment, a tank storage unit 5 is provided at the side of the combustion device main body 1 so that the fuel tank 3 can be taken out from the upper outlet 4 with an openable / closable canopy. A combustion section of the combustion device 2 is provided, and for example, kerosene is supplied to the tray portion via a valved fuel cap at the lower end of the fuel tank 3 stored upside down, and sent from the tray portion to the vaporizer of the combustion device 2 for vaporization. It is configured to burn in the jet combustion section.

このタンク収納部5の正面側内壁面となるタンクガイド板6の正面の上部に、従来通り前記燃焼装置2の燃焼(気化器による燃焼など)を制御する制御回路基板7を設け、このタンクガイド板6の正面の制御回路基板7と上下に並設するようにこの制御回路基板7の下方に開口部8を設け、この開口部8に検知ユニット(可動部10を回動自在に設けたタンク収納検知ユニット本体9)を付設している。   A control circuit board 7 for controlling the combustion of the combustion device 2 (combustion by a carburetor, etc.) is provided on the upper part of the front surface of the tank guide plate 6 serving as the inner wall surface on the front side of the tank housing portion 5. An opening 8 is provided below the control circuit board 7 so as to be juxtaposed with the control circuit board 7 in front of the plate 6, and a detection unit (a tank in which the movable part 10 is rotatably provided) is provided in the opening 8. A storage detection unit main body 9) is attached.

従って、検知ユニットをタンクガイド板6の正面に取り付けることで、燃焼機器本体1の正面カバー板を取り去ると、制御回路基板7と共に上下に並設したこの検知ユニットが正面に露出し、配線や気化器などと共に露出することで、メンテナンスや組み付けが極めて容易な構成となる。   Therefore, by attaching the detection unit to the front surface of the tank guide plate 6 and removing the front cover plate of the combustion apparatus main body 1, the detection units arranged side by side with the control circuit board 7 are exposed to the front, and wiring and vaporization are performed. By being exposed together with the container, it becomes a configuration that is extremely easy to maintain and assemble.

具体的には、金属板製のタンクガイド板6に開口部8を形成しておき、この開口部8にタンク収納検知ユニット本体9の係止部を係止させビス止めなどによって固定し、このタンク収納検知ユニット本体9に回動自在に設けた可動部10の内側一端部が前記開口部8を介して前記タンク収納部5内に突出状態となるように構成している。   Specifically, an opening 8 is formed in a tank guide plate 6 made of a metal plate, and a locking portion of the tank storage detection unit main body 9 is locked in the opening 8 and fixed by screws or the like. The inner end of the movable part 10 provided rotatably in the tank storage detection unit main body 9 is configured to protrude into the tank storage part 5 through the opening 8.

また、この突出長をタンクガイド板6と収納時の燃焼タンク3との間隙より長くなるように設定し、この突出している状態で、上方取出口4からタンク収納部5に燃料タンク3を収納した際、この燃料タンク3の外面に内側一端部が当接して可動部10が押しやられて没動方向に回動するように構成している。   Further, the protruding length is set to be longer than the gap between the tank guide plate 6 and the combustion tank 3 when stored, and the fuel tank 3 is stored in the tank storing portion 5 from the upper outlet 4 in the protruding state. At this time, the inner end is brought into contact with the outer surface of the fuel tank 3 so that the movable part 10 is pushed and rotated in the sunk direction.

また、タンク収納検知ユニット本体9には可動部10に設けた磁石12の磁力を検知する非接触式検知部11(例えばリードスイッチ)を設け、燃料タンク3の取り出し時に可動部10が自動的に突出方向に戻り回動して前記タンク収納部5内に突出状態となった際、前記磁石12が前記非接触式検知部11に検知されることで、前記燃焼装置2による燃焼を強制消火する消火信号を出力あるいは消火のためのトリガー又は制御回路に消化モードに切替えさせる信号を出力するように自動消火機構13を構成している。   Further, the tank storage detection unit main body 9 is provided with a non-contact type detection unit 11 (for example, a reed switch) for detecting the magnetic force of the magnet 12 provided on the movable unit 10 so that the movable unit 10 is automatically operated when the fuel tank 3 is taken out. When the magnet 12 is detected by the non-contact type detection unit 11 when it returns to the protruding direction and turns into the tank storage unit 5, the combustion by the combustion device 2 is forcibly extinguished. The automatic fire extinguishing mechanism 13 is configured to output a fire extinguishing signal or to output a signal that causes the trigger or control circuit to switch to the digestion mode.

更に説明すると、樹脂で形成したタンク収納検知ユニット本体9にブランコのように前記可動部10を回動自在に軸着し、前記燃料タンク3が取り出され燃料タンク3と接触しない無負荷時には、この可動部10の接触アーム部となる内側一端部が前記開口部8を介して前記タンク収納部5に突出状態となるように前記可動部10の形状及び軸着位置を設定し、燃料タンク3を取り出すことで燃焼タンク3により押しやられて没動回動していた前記可動部10が自重により戻り回動して前記内側一端部が前記タンク収納部5内に突出状態となって、可動部10に設けた磁石12が近接して前記非接触式検知部11に検知されるように構成している。   More specifically, the movable portion 10 is pivotally mounted like a swing on a tank housing detection unit main body 9 made of resin, and when the fuel tank 3 is taken out and is not in contact with the fuel tank 3, the load is detected. The shape and pivot position of the movable part 10 are set so that one end of the inner part that becomes the contact arm part of the movable part 10 protrudes into the tank housing part 5 through the opening 8, and the fuel tank 3 is The movable part 10 that has been pushed and swung by the combustion tank 3 by taking out is returned and turned by its own weight, and the inner one end portion projects into the tank storage part 5, and the movable part 10. The magnet 12 provided in the proximity is detected by the non-contact detection unit 11 in proximity.

具体的には、回転部となる可動部10も、検知ユニットの固定部となるタンク収納検知ユニット本体9も、前述のように樹脂成形品としているが、このタンク収納ユニット本体9は、非接触式検知部11を側部に収納配設し下部をビス止め取付部とし、この下部左右に立設した対向立設部20の各上端部にT字状に形成した前記開口部8の左右部分に係止する係止部を設けた構成としている。   Specifically, both the movable part 10 serving as a rotating part and the tank storage detection unit main body 9 serving as a fixed part of the detection unit are formed of resin as described above, but the tank storage unit main body 9 is non-contact. The left and right parts of the opening 8 formed in a T-shape at the upper ends of the opposed standing parts 20 standing on the left and right sides of the lower part, and the lower part is set as a screw fixing mounting part. It is set as the structure which provided the latching | locking part latched in this.

更に説明すると、下部のビス止め取付部の左右の対向立設部20の一方に非接触式検知部11を配設し、この対向立設部20の上端部内側夫々に軸受孔15を設け、この軸受孔15に左右の軸部を嵌合して可動部10をブランコのように対向立設部20間に回動自在に設け、この可動部10の下部には磁石12を収納配設し、この可動部10のウェイト部や磁石12などを含めた重心位置の設置によって無負荷状態では磁石12が下部になり、内側一端部が対向立設部20間から水平突出した状態でバランスし、この磁石12が対向立設部20間に位置してこの一方に設けた非接触式検知部11に検知されるように構成している。   To explain further, the non-contact type detection unit 11 is disposed on one of the left and right opposing standing parts 20 of the lower screw fixing mounting part, and the bearing holes 15 are provided on the inner side of the upper end part of the opposing standing part 20, The left and right shafts are fitted into the bearing hole 15 so that the movable part 10 is pivotably provided between the opposed standing parts 20 like a swing, and a magnet 12 is housed and disposed below the movable part 10. , By setting the center of gravity position including the weight part of this movable part 10 and the magnet 12, etc., the magnet 12 becomes the lower part in the no-load state, and the inner one end part is balanced in a state protruding horizontally between the opposed standing parts 20, The magnet 12 is configured to be detected by the non-contact type detection unit 11 that is located between the opposed upright portions 20 and provided on one side thereof.

即ち、可動部10は上部に設けた軸部を軸受孔15に軸着して対向立設部20間に吊下する構成とし、またこの可動部10の本体部下部に設けた磁石12が下方に位置して非接触式検知部11に検知される際、開口部8を介してタンクガイド板6の裏側のタンク収納部5に水平突出する接触アーム部としての内側一端部を本体部から突出形成した構成として、前述のように無負荷状態(常態)では磁石12が非接触式検知部11に近接検知され且つこの内側一端部がタンク収納部5内へ水平突出した状態でバランスするように構成している。   That is, the movable part 10 is configured so that the shaft part provided at the upper part is attached to the bearing hole 15 and suspended between the opposed standing parts 20, and the magnet 12 provided at the lower part of the main body part of the movable part 10 When the non-contact type detection unit 11 is positioned at the position, the inner one end portion as a contact arm portion that protrudes horizontally to the tank storage portion 5 on the back side of the tank guide plate 6 protrudes from the main body portion through the opening portion 8. As described above, in the no-load state (normal state), as described above, the magnet 12 is detected in proximity to the non-contact type detection unit 11 and the inner end portion is balanced in a state of projecting horizontally into the tank storage unit 5. It is composed.

また、前記可動部10の没動方向への回動軌道内への他部材の侵入を防止する防護壁部14を前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体9に設けている。   Further, the tank housing detection unit main body 9 is provided with a protective wall portion 14 for preventing the intrusion of other members into the rotation track in the moving direction of the movable portion 10.

即ち、可動部10の回動範囲をカバーするように可動部10の側方に板状の防護壁部14をタンク収納検知ユニット本体9に設けている。   That is, a plate-shaped protective wall portion 14 is provided on the tank housing detection unit main body 9 on the side of the movable portion 10 so as to cover the rotation range of the movable portion 10.

具体的には、本実施例では前記対向立設部20の少なくとも一方に一体成形によりこの防護壁部14を連設し燃料タンク3収納時に可動部10が没動回動して外方へ突出する範囲までを少なくともカバーするようにしている。即ち、対向立設部20の形状を外方へ大きく突出した形状として防護壁部14を形成している。従って、落下や衝撃などにより周辺部品や配線が侵入して可動部10に接触することを防止できるが、特にメンテナンス時に配線のクリップを外してしまうことにより配線が軌道内に侵入したままとなり、回動動作に支障が生じてしまうことなどを防止できることとなる。   Specifically, in this embodiment, this protective wall portion 14 is connected to at least one of the opposed standing portions 20 by integral molding, and the movable portion 10 is pivoted and retracted outward when the fuel tank 3 is stored. The range to be covered is at least covered. That is, the protective wall portion 14 is formed so that the shape of the opposed standing portion 20 is greatly protruded outward. Therefore, it is possible to prevent peripheral parts and wiring from invading and coming into contact with the movable part 10 due to dropping or impact, etc., but especially when the wiring clip is removed during maintenance, the wiring remains in the track, and It will be possible to prevent troubles in dynamic operation.

尚、可動部10の回動を許容するように対向立設部20の上部をU状に連設して囲ってしまっても良いが、この場合はこの検知ユニットがそれだけ大きくなってしまうので、側方のみカバーする防護壁部14として小形化を図っている。   In addition, although the upper part of the opposing upright part 20 may be connected and surrounded in a U shape so as to allow the rotation of the movable part 10, in this case, this detection unit becomes so large. The protective wall 14 that covers only the sides is downsized.

また、金属製の前記タンクガイド板6に設けた前記開口部8の孔縁若しくは周辺部と、前記燃料タンク3を取り出して突出状態となった可動部10の磁石12との距離を、この磁石12による吸着力が前記突出状態を保持する力として作用する距離に近接している。   Further, the distance between the hole edge or the peripheral portion of the opening 8 provided in the metal tank guide plate 6 and the magnet 12 of the movable portion 10 which has been taken out of the fuel tank 3 and is in a projecting state is defined as the magnet. It is close to the distance at which the adsorption force by 12 acts as a force for maintaining the protruding state.

即ち、可動部10が回動通過する(逃がし用の)開口部8の孔縁やその周囲と、この可動部10の磁石12の距離を小さくして磁力(吸着力)が作用する距離とすることで、この吸着力が保持力あるいは突出状態となろうとする付勢力となって、機器が傾斜した場合や衝撃により可動部10が誤って揺動回動したり、あるいは突出状態に戻り回動復帰しないことを抑制して、誤作動を少なくしている。   That is, the distance between the hole edge and the periphery of the opening 8 through which the movable part 10 rotates (for escape) and the magnet 12 of the movable part 10 is reduced to a distance where the magnetic force (adsorption force) acts. Thus, this attracting force becomes a holding force or an urging force that tends to be in the protruding state, and the movable part 10 swings and rotates accidentally when the device tilts or due to an impact, or returns to the protruding state and rotates. The malfunction is suppressed by suppressing the return.

バネなどで付勢することも考えられるが、部品点数が増え量産性に劣るし、また、磁石12自体を強力にすると誤作動の原因になりかねないので、本実施例では開口部8の孔形状や周辺部を膨らませるなどの孔及び周辺形状の設定によって、磁石12に金属部分を近づけることにより、この磁石12による吸着力によって保持力を生じさせている。   Although it may be energized with a spring or the like, the number of parts is increased and the mass productivity is inferior. Further, if the magnet 12 itself is strengthened, it may cause a malfunction. The holding force is generated by the attracting force of the magnet 12 by bringing the metal portion close to the magnet 12 by setting the shape and the shape of the hole such as inflating the peripheral portion.

また、本実施例では、可動部10の燃料タンク3の外面に当接する前記内側一端部に、先端側から内側に水平に延びる先端部を上方に折曲した形状として基端側に比して上方に折曲突出した折曲状凸部18を設けている。   Further, in this embodiment, the inner end portion that contacts the outer surface of the fuel tank 3 of the movable portion 10 has a distal end portion that extends horizontally inward from the distal end side and is bent upward as compared to the proximal end side. A bent convex portion 18 that protrudes upward is provided.

即ち、可動部10の接触アーム部となる内側一端部が折曲状(屈曲状)に形成されて基端側に比して上方に突出した折曲状凸部18を設けたため、燃料タンク3を挿入しこの外面が接触して可動部10を回動させるに際して、燃料タンク3外面に早めに接触して大きく回動できる形状となることから、この可動部10の内側一端部(接触アーム部)の長さを短縮でき、検知ユニットの小型化が可能となる。   In other words, the fuel tank 3 is provided with a bent convex portion 18 that is formed in a bent shape (bent shape) at the inner end portion that becomes the contact arm portion of the movable portion 10 and protrudes upward as compared with the base end side. When the movable portion 10 is rotated by inserting the outer surface into contact with the outer surface, the inner end portion of the movable portion 10 (contact arm portion) is formed. ) Can be shortened, and the detection unit can be downsized.

また、この内側一端部の先端端面に、基端側へ押圧された際没動方向への回動力が生じる傾斜端面19を形成している。   Further, an inclined end surface 19 is formed on the distal end surface of the inner one end portion, which generates a rotational force in the sinking direction when pressed toward the proximal end side.

即ち、先端端面を単なる平坦面でなく下方程突出する傾斜端面19に形成し、衝撃時この内側一端部が外方へ押圧されたとき、これを真向から受け止めず、可動部10が回転し易くなることから衝撃時の負荷をかわすように内側一端部は下方へ回動し、検知ユニット(固定部であるタンク収納検知ユニット本体9)に衝撃がくわわることを防止でき耐久性を向上できる。   That is, the tip end face is not a mere flat surface but is formed on an inclined end face 19 that protrudes downward, and when the inner end is pressed outward during an impact, the movable part 10 rotates without receiving it from the front. Since it becomes easy, one end part of the inner side is rotated downward so as to avoid a load at the time of impact, and it is possible to prevent the impact from being applied to the detection unit (tank storage detection unit main body 9 which is a fixed part), and durability can be improved.

また、本実施例では、可動部10の厚みを変化させ可動部10の重心位置を調整した構成としている。具体的には、可動部10の内側一端部の反対側部分を肉厚として、燃料タンク3を取り出すと、燃料タンク3により押しやられて没動回動していた可動部10が自重により自動的に前記突出状態に戻り回動するように重心バランスを設定している。   In this embodiment, the thickness of the movable part 10 is changed to adjust the position of the center of gravity of the movable part 10. Specifically, when the fuel tank 3 is taken out with the part opposite to the inner one end of the movable part 10 being taken out, the movable part 10 that has been pushed and swung by the fuel tank 3 is automatically moved by its own weight. The balance of the center of gravity is set so as to return to the protruding state and rotate.

従って、厚みを変化させてこの重心調整をするため外形状変更の必要がないから、可動部10の設計自由度が増加する、即ち、適用する機種によって異なる燃料タンク3までの間隙長さや取付位置での配置スペースなどによって可動部10の外形状を設計する際、バランス調整のための前記重心位置の調整は厚みを変化させて調整する構成、言い換えると、外形状が同じでも各所で厚みを異ならせた形状としたから、可動部10の設計自由度が増加するようにしている。   Therefore, since the center of gravity is adjusted by changing the thickness, there is no need to change the outer shape, so the degree of freedom in designing the movable portion 10 increases, that is, the gap length and the mounting position up to the fuel tank 3 that differ depending on the model to be applied. When designing the outer shape of the movable part 10 according to the arrangement space, etc., the adjustment of the center of gravity position for balance adjustment is performed by changing the thickness, in other words, even if the outer shape is the same, the thickness is different at various places. Because of the shape, the degree of freedom in designing the movable part 10 is increased.

また、前記可動部10の軸着部周囲の回動摺動面に点接触用突部17を設けている。   In addition, a point contact protrusion 17 is provided on the rotational sliding surface around the shaft attachment portion of the movable portion 10.

具体的には、可動部10の軸部の周囲の回動摺動面を構成し、この軸部を嵌合する軸受孔15を設ける前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体9の対向立設部20の上端部にもこれを受ける回摺動動面を設けるが、成形精度のバラツキなどに対応して常にスムーズな回動を確保するため、この回動摺動面のいずれかに点接触用凸部17を突出形成している。   Specifically, an upper end of the opposed standing portion 20 of the tank storage detection unit main body 9 that forms a rotational sliding surface around the shaft portion of the movable portion 10 and is provided with a bearing hole 15 for fitting the shaft portion. This part is also provided with a rotating sliding surface that receives this, but in order to always ensure smooth rotation in response to variations in molding accuracy, a point contact convex portion 17 is provided on one of these rotating sliding surfaces. The protrusion is formed.

本実施例では、対向立設部20の回動摺動面に軸を境にして複数個各先端が丸みを帯びた球形状の突部を形成し、回動時の摺動接触面積を少なくし、粘着性物質による固着や回動動作がスムーズに行かなくなることを抑制している。   In this embodiment, a plurality of rounded protrusions are formed on the rotational sliding surface of the opposed standing portion 20 with the axis as a boundary, thereby reducing the sliding contact area during rotation. Thus, it is possible to prevent the sticking or rotating operation by the adhesive substance from being smoothly performed.

また、可動部10の軸部を嵌合して軸着する前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体9の軸受孔15を、外側の孔底部を閉塞した外側閉塞収納孔15とし、また、この軸受孔15に連通するホコリ排除用スリット16を設けている。   Further, the bearing hole 15 of the tank storage detection unit main body 9 that is fitted and attached to the shaft portion of the movable portion 10 is an outer closed storage hole 15 that closes the outer bottom of the hole. A dust removing slit 16 is provided in communication.

従って、軸着部にホコリなどが侵入することを抑制でき、また、侵入するホコリを容易に排除させたり排除し易くなり、特にホコリ侵入のための収納孔とした場合でもこのホコリ排除用スリット16により軸着も容易となる。   Accordingly, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from entering the shaft mounting portion, and it is possible to easily eliminate or easily remove the invading dust. Even when the storage hole for dust entry is used, the dust removal slit 16 As a result, the shaft can be easily attached.

尚、本発明は、前記実施例に限られるものではなく、例えば別例として図示したように非接触式検知部11をタンク収納検知ユニット本体9の対向立設部20の側部ではく、対向立設部20間の底部の下部に設けても良く、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, as shown as another example, the non-contact type detection unit 11 is not opposed to the side portion of the opposed standing portion 20 of the tank storage detection unit main body 9, but is opposed to the non-contact type detection unit 11. It may be provided in the lower part of the bottom between the standing parts 20, and the specific structure of each constituent element can be designed as appropriate.

1 燃焼機器本体
2 燃焼装置
3 燃料タンク
4 上方取出口
5 タンク収納部
6 タンクガイド板
7 制御回路基板
8 開口部
9 タンク収納検知ユニット本体
10 可動部
11 非接触検知部
12 磁石
13 自動消火機構
14 防護壁部
15 軸受孔,外側閉塞収納孔
16 ホコリ排除スリット
17 点接触用突部
18 折曲状凸部
19 傾斜端面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Combustion apparatus main body 2 Combustion device 3 Fuel tank 4 Upper outlet 5 Tank storage part 6 Tank guide plate 7 Control circuit board 8 Opening 9 Tank storage detection unit main body
10 Moving parts
11 Non-contact detector
12 magnets
13 Automatic fire extinguishing mechanism
14 Protective wall
15 Bearing hole, outer closed storage hole
16 Dust exclusion slit
17 Point contact protrusion
18 Bent convex
19 Inclined end face

Claims (10)

燃焼機器本体の燃焼装置に燃料を供給する燃料タンクを上方取出口から取り出し自在にして収納するタンク収納部を前記燃焼機器本体の側部に設け、このタンク収納部の正面側内壁面となるタンクガイド板の正面に、前記燃焼装置の燃焼を制御する制御回路基板を設け、このタンクガイド板の正面の制御回路基板の下方に開口部を設け、この開口部にタンク収納検知ユニット本体を付設し、このタンク収納検知ユニット本体には可動部を回動自在に設け、この可動部の内側一端部を前記開口部を介して前記タンク収納部内に突出状態に設け、前記上方取出口から前記タンク収納部に前記燃料タンクを収納した際、この燃料タンクの外面に前記内側一端部が当接して前記可動部が没動方向に回動するように構成し、前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体には磁力を検知する非接触式検知部を設け、前記可動部に前記燃料タンクの取り出し時に前記可動部が突出方向に戻り回動した位置で前記非接触式検知部に検知される若しくは前記燃料タンク収納時に没動方向に回動した位置で前記非接触式検知部に検知される磁石を設けて、前記燃料タンクを取り出し前記可動部が自動的に突出方向に戻り回動して前記タンク収納部内に内側一端部が突出状態となった際、前記磁石が前記非接触式検知部に検知される若しくは前記磁石が前記非接触式検知部に検知されなくなることで、前記燃焼装置による燃焼を自動的に強制消火する自動消火機構を備えたことを特徴とする燃焼機器。   A tank storage portion for storing a fuel tank for supplying fuel to the combustion device of the combustion device main body through the upper outlet is provided on the side of the combustion device main body, and serves as a front inner wall surface of the tank storage portion. A control circuit board for controlling the combustion of the combustion device is provided in front of the guide plate, an opening is provided below the control circuit board in front of the tank guide plate, and a tank storage detection unit main body is attached to the opening. The tank storage detection unit main body is provided with a movable part so as to be rotatable, and an inner end of the movable part is provided so as to protrude into the tank storage part through the opening, and the tank storage is provided from the upper outlet. The tank storage detection unit is configured such that when the fuel tank is stored in a part, the inner end is in contact with the outer surface of the fuel tank and the movable part is rotated in the sinking direction. The body is provided with a non-contact detection unit that detects magnetic force, and the movable unit is detected by the non-contact detection unit at a position where the movable unit returns and rotates in the protruding direction when the fuel tank is taken out from the movable unit. A magnet that is detected by the non-contact type detection unit is provided at a position that is rotated in the sinking direction when the fuel tank is stored, the fuel tank is taken out, and the movable unit is automatically rotated back in the protruding direction to rotate the tank. When the inner end of the storage portion is in a protruding state, the magnet is detected by the non-contact detection unit or the magnet is no longer detected by the non-contact detection unit. Combustion equipment characterized by an automatic fire extinguishing mechanism that automatically forcibly extinguishes. 前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体に前記可動部を回動自在に軸着し、前記燃料タンクが取り出され燃料タンクと接触しない無負荷時には、この可動部の内側一端部が前記開口部を介して前記タンク収納部に突出状態となるように前記可動部の形状及び軸着位置を設定し、前記燃料タンクを取り出すことで燃料タンクにより押しやられて没動回動していた前記可動部が自重により戻り回動して前記内側一端部が前記タンク収納部内に突出状態となった際、前記可動部に設けた前記磁石が近接して検知される位置に前記非接触式検知部を設け、この燃料タンクを取り出した際の前記非接触式検知部の検知によって強制消火するように前記自動消火機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃焼機器。   When the movable portion is pivotally attached to the tank storage detection unit main body and the fuel tank is taken out and is not in contact with the fuel tank, the inner end of the movable portion is connected to the tank via the opening. The shape and the pivot position of the movable part are set so as to project into the storage part, and the movable part that has been swung and swung by the fuel tank by taking out the fuel tank is returned by its own weight. The non-contact type detection unit is provided at a position where the magnet provided in the movable unit is detected in proximity when the inner one end portion protrudes into the tank storage unit. The combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the automatic fire extinguishing mechanism is configured to forcibly extinguish by detection of the non-contact type detection unit when taken out. 前記可動部の没動方向への回動軌道内への他部材の侵入を防止する防護壁部を前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器。   3. The tank housing detection unit main body is provided with a protective wall portion that prevents an intrusion of another member into the rotation track in the moving direction of the movable portion. Combustion equipment as described in. 金属製の前記タンクガイド板に設けた前記開口部の孔縁若しくは周辺部と、前記燃料タンクを取り出して突出状態となった前記可動部の前記磁石との距離を、この磁石による吸着力が前記突出状態を保持する力として作用する距離に近接したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器。   The distance between the hole edge or the peripheral portion of the opening provided in the tank guide plate made of metal and the magnet of the movable part that has been taken out of the fuel tank and is in a protruding state is determined by the attraction force by the magnet. The combustion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the combustion apparatus is close to a distance acting as a force for maintaining a protruding state. 前記可動部の前記燃料タンクの外面に当接する前記内側一端部に、先端部を上方に折曲した形状として基端側に比して上方に折曲突出した折曲状凸部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器。   The inner end of the movable portion that contacts the outer surface of the fuel tank is provided with a bent convex portion that protrudes upward as compared to the base end side as a shape in which a distal end portion is bent upward. The combustion device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 前記可動部の前記燃料タンクの外面に当接する前記内側一端部の先端端面に、基端側へ押圧された際没動方向への回動力が生じる傾斜端面を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器。   The inclined end surface that generates a rotational force in the retracting direction when pressed to the base end side is formed on the distal end surface of the inner one end portion that contacts the outer surface of the fuel tank of the movable portion. The combustion device according to any one of 1 to 5. 前記可動部の厚みを変化させ可動部の重心位置を調整した構成として、前記燃料タンクを前記タンク収納部から取り出した際、燃料タンクにより押しやられて没動回動していた可動部が自重により自動的に前記突出状態に戻り回動するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器。   As a configuration in which the thickness of the movable part is changed and the position of the center of gravity of the movable part is adjusted, when the fuel tank is taken out from the tank storage part, the movable part pushed and submerged by the fuel tank is moved by its own weight. The combustion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the combustion apparatus is configured to automatically return to the protruding state and rotate. 前記可動部の軸着部周囲の回動摺動面に点接触用突部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器。   The combustion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a point contact protrusion is provided on a rotational sliding surface around a shaft attachment portion of the movable portion. 前記可動部を軸着する前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体の軸受孔を、外側の孔底部を閉塞した外側閉塞収納孔としたことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼機器。   The combustion according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a bearing hole of the tank storage detection unit body that pivotally mounts the movable part is an outer closed storage hole in which an outer hole bottom is closed. machine. 前記可動部を軸着する前記タンク収納検知ユニット本体の軸受孔に連通するホコリ排除用スリットを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼装機器。   The combustion equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a dust removal slit that communicates with a bearing hole of the tank housing detection unit body that pivotally mounts the movable portion.
JP2009129036A 2009-05-28 2009-05-28 Combustion equipment Active JP5302774B2 (en)

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JPH10281447A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-23 Toyotomi Co Ltd Oil amount displaying device for petroleum combustion device
JP2000009309A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-01-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Petroleum combustion device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS5220443A (en) * 1975-08-08 1977-02-16 Masayasu Saito Safety device of petroleum combustor
JPS5918138U (en) * 1982-07-21 1984-02-03 株式会社コロナ Refueling alarm device for oil-burning appliances
JPS6386548U (en) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-06
JPH07210737A (en) * 1994-01-20 1995-08-11 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Article sellout detecting mechanism for spiral article rack
JPH10281447A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-23 Toyotomi Co Ltd Oil amount displaying device for petroleum combustion device
JP2000009309A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-01-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Petroleum combustion device

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