JP2010266696A - All view type panoramic stereoscopic viewer device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device which solves the problem that the conventional image is too small to get a feeling of reality, and which can easily obtain an image of a desired viewing angle with simple operation. <P>SOLUTION: The viewer device is configured such that the user can view the desired viewing angle part of the image of the image display device in the visual field as large as possible through a focusing lens in front of the eye, and also, configured such that the user can view the image by manually moving the image display device, moving the image display device with the transmission of the face movement by a wire, detecting the face movement by a gyro sensor mounted on the head and moving the image display device by a driving source such as a stepping motor, or electrically moving the image of the image display device. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

   The present invention allows a still or moving image to be viewed two-dimensionally or stereoscopically through a lens in front of both eyes, and a wide range of images such as images and panoramic images are moved left and right or up and down to fill any desired portion of the field of view. It is related with the device seen.

There are many times when I take a photo of an impressed landscape and look at the photo later, and I am not satisfied with it. One of the factors is that the size of the photograph is much smaller than that of the actually viewed landscape image. Regardless of whether it is a still image or a moving image, reproducing an image that is enlarged or reduced to a full-size image or an image of the actual size as if it were full-field is as if you were there, and an overwhelming presence , Impressed. Even if anyone takes a picture, the theme of the photograph is transmitted. The way you view photos changes. It is still real if it can be stereoscopically viewed with high definition. If you shoot at a wide angle, you can get a wide range of images. Projection with a projector or the like is a method for enlarging and reproducing the image, but even if it can be projected to the full screen, the outside of the screen can be seen, and only the screen cannot be occupied with full field of view. When viewed alone, it is very inefficient and goes against energy conservation. Therefore, the head mounting method has been known for a long time. While an image display device such as a liquid crystal display is placed in front of you and magnified with a lens, the conventional viewer device can see the lens tube that covers the lens, and the observer's viewing field and viewing angle are narrow, fixed, limited Because it was, it was not seen in full view and the presence was very small. There is a projection on the display surface of the dome.

JP 2006-350138 A JP 2002-287079

The observer's field of view and viewing angle are narrow, fixed, limited and have little presence, simple structure, easy and easy, and the desired viewing angle in the left and right and up and down directions as desired by the observer is full of field of view. This is a point that cannot be obtained or seen with a three-dimensional image or a planar image.

It consists of a lens installed in front of both eyes counting from the eyes, a holding frame that holds the image display device after the lens, and an image display device that is placed on the frame, and is used to display the surrounding visual field that can be seen three-dimensionally or planarly by the eyes. A color or black-and-white still image or a moving image obtained by copying the horizontal and vertical directions is displayed on the image display device. As a means for reproducing a stereoscopic image, images for the left eye and right eye are alternately projected on one image display device, images for the left eye and right eye are projected with color deflection, and viewed separately with color deflection filters for the left eye and right eye. There are two image display devices dedicated for the left eye and right eye, which can be viewed simultaneously. The planar image reproducing means projects the left-eye and right-eye images on the same two image display devices or displays either the left-eye or right-eye images on one image display device for simultaneous viewing. The image display device may be bent back and forth or up and down and left and right. The image is taken in a wide range, and when magnified with a lens, a wide range image such as a 360 ° panoramic image in the horizontal and vertical directions is desirable, but it may be within 360 °, the outer shape is square, rectangular, A triangle, square, round shape, or an image that is elongated vertically can be of any shape as long as one part of the image is enlarged and moved to full field of view. It can move right and left or up and down to some extent, and you can get overwhelming realism. In the case of a panoramic photo still image, the divided images are physically connected with glue or the like, or electronically, electrically combined, connected, and developed to form a single panoramic photo or electronic image. An image may be taken at a stroke to form a single photograph or electronic image. The panoramic photo, an image synthesized by splitting a moving image that can be easily rotated to obtain an image with a desired viewing angle if the image is placed on an arc centered around the center of the head, is electrically combined Alternatively, it may be a single panoramic electronic image, or an image of the entire circumference may be taken all at once to form a single electronic image.
As a means for moving the display image, when the image display device is moved mechanically and hardwarely, the image of the image display device is moved electrically and softly.
As a mechanical means, a photo mounting table on which a picture of the image display device is placed, and an electronic display device of the image display device are moved up and down, left and right by hand, with a wire, and by a drive source by a gyro sensor signal on the head There is.
Shoot the desired part of the still image of the whole image displayed on the other electronic display device screen with the imaging camera on the electronic display device screen in front of the eyes, and move the imaging camera up and down, left and right by hand, with the wire It is moved mechanically by a drive source according to the signal of the gyro sensor of the unit, and the captured image is sent to the electronic display device in front of the eye and displayed. The electronic display device and the photo mounting table may be moved instead of the imaging camera.
In the case of a three-dimensional image, the images of the other two electronic display devices photographed by the imaging camera and the photographic images placed on the photographic mount are arranged side by side or vertically. Two images may be projected on one electronic display device. If the panoramic image is long, such as a panoramic view, the image of two elongated electronic display devices. If the two photographic images are vertically elongated, such as a waterfall, the image of two elongated electronic display devices, It is desirable to arrange two photos side by side.
In these cases, no special image moving circuit device is required and only conventional display means is required.
As an electrical and software moving means, the entire image is stored in a memory for each frame of the image, and the memory portion of the image of only the moving display portion is sequentially read out, displayed and moved. In this case, a special image moving circuit device is required. For example, all the images for each frame of the image are recorded in the memory, and the threshold voltage at the starting point of the horizontal scanning line or the vertical scanning line of the image or the voltage value that determines the vertical and horizontal display range of the display memory so that the desired visual field position is obtained. Display of the display device in front of both eyes by turning the variable resistor by hand or turning the resistance value corresponding to the swing angle of the neck, face horizontal, vertical direction such as gyro sensor with a stepping motor etc. Change the range. Turning the variable resistor by hand is the same as turning in any direction without shaking your face, so you don't get tired. If only one of the horizontal and vertical directions of the image and memory can be changed, the display will be dedicated to the horizontal or vertical direction.
Also, as a means to move the photo mounting table and electronic display device mechanically in close contact with the holding frame, and to move the left and right, up and down smoothly and stably, a groove is formed in the holding frame, and the electronic display device is fitted into the groove, attracted by magnetic force, There is a vacuum.
The hand gets tired, but if it is always pressed down by hand or face up, it only needs to be placed on the holding frame, and no suction force due to grooves, magnetic force or vacuum force is required.
As a means of viewing the full field of view, the lens magnification is increased, and the focal length of the lens is shortened. There is an increase in the size of the lens, a photograph, an increase in the overall size of the image, and a cover with an entire face or a horizontal viewing angle of 200 degrees and a vertical viewing angle of 125 degrees or more. In particular, since a horizontal viewing angle of 200 degrees is not possible on a flat surface, both ends are bent to be 200 degrees or more. An image obtained by reducing a wide-range image to a small size is easy to handle, but it is difficult to see and the movement angle in the screen is small, so it can be improved by enlarging the portion of the photograph or image. In addition, if the field of view is full and the image can be clearly seen, the portion of the photograph or image may be scaled or reduced. In the case of an image that is vertically short and slender to the left and right, it is convenient to look around. In the case of a waterfall, the sensation of being covered with water and the illusion of being sucked in the case of a rooftop can be obtained.
Electronic display devices, particularly electronic display devices in front of eyes, are desirably thin, lightweight, and bendable if possible, such as liquid crystal, plasma, and organic EL.
The image may be projected and transmitted through a screen instead of the electronic display device in front of the eyes with a small projector device.
The photo can be a printed photo or a handwritten drawing.
Plane image 1 print photo Two still images that can be seen with one lens on the left or right or two separate lenses at the same time with a single still photo image that looks flat in front of both eyes. In the case of a single image, there is a distance between the eyes of a person who installs two identical still picture images and sees them simultaneously with one lens on the left and right or two separate lenses, and the distance is almost constant. If you look at one point on a plane photo with your left and right eyes, you can either view the point in the horizontal, vertical direction, or one of them with a single focal point lens that is common to both eyes. Magnify with two single focal lenses and look away from the plane photo so that one point is not separated. A single spherical or aspherical convex lens is simple and desirable as the lens, but a combination of a plurality of spherical or aspherical convex lenses or concave lenses may reduce distortion. It may be intentionally distorted. For example, if the area around the center of the lens is swollen, the center area is swollen even in a plan view and the image appears to some extent. Allow the lens or photo to be moved back and forth to be in focus so that the photo is clearly visible.
3 Electronic image One electronic display device is installed in front of both eyes, and a still or moving image is projected on it. The image is reproduced by a player, photographed by a camera, or distributed through TV broadcast or the Internet. 4 Electronic image Two electronic display devices are installed in front of both eyes, and the same still or moving image is projected on it.
5 The image of the printed photograph or electronic display device may be a reflected image reflected by a mirror.

Stereoscopic image 1 Printed photograph A single still image synthesized so that it can be viewed stereoscopically with the naked eye is installed and magnified with two single focal lenses on the left or right or a single focal lens common to both eyes. to see.
2 Printed photographs Two left-eye and right-eye images, which are taken so as to appear stereoscopically as a single still photo image in front of both eyes, are placed side by side and viewed with two left and right one-focus lenses.
3 Printed photographs Display two images for the left eye and right eye, which are shifted so that they appear three-dimensionally, in one still photo image in front of both eyes, and display them simultaneously with the left eye and right eye colors applied. The image is viewed through the left-eye and right-eye deflection filters using two single-focus lenses or one single-focus lens common to both eyes. In short, the left eye image can be seen only by the left eye, and the right eye image can be seen only by the right eye.
4 Electronic display images Two left or right images for left eye and right eye, which are taken in a three-dimensional view on one electronic display device in front of both eyes, are placed side by side. It cannot be moved, but if the image is enlarged, it can be moved accordingly.
5. Electronic display image Two still images or left and right images for the left eye and the right eye, which are taken so as to be viewed stereoscopically, are displayed alternately on one electronic display device in front of both eyes. If the images overlap at the same time, an optical shutter such as a liquid crystal for the left and right eyes is installed in front of both eyes so that the left and right images cannot be seen at the same time. When the image is for the left eye, only the optical shutter for the right eye is used. In the case of a right-eye image, only the left-eye optical shutter is blocked.
6 Electronic display image Two still or moving images for left eye and right eye, which are taken so as to appear stereoscopically on one electronic display device in front of both eyes, are displayed simultaneously with left eye and right eye deflection applied. The image is viewed through the left-eye and right-eye deflection filters using two single-focus lenses or one single-focus lens common to both eyes. In short, the left eye image can be seen only by the left eye, and the right eye image can be seen only by the right eye.
7 Electronic display images Two still or moving images for left and right eyes, which are taken so as to be viewed stereoscopically, are displayed on the two electronic display devices in front of both eyes, and displayed at the same time with two single focus lenses on the left and right to see.
8 A printed photograph or electronic display image may be a reflected image reflected by a mirror.

Movement 1 A photographic table with a photograph in front of you, an electronic display device that displays the image, and the horizontal and vertical swing angles of the neck, face, and left and right with wires so that the desired visual field position can be mechanically reached. Move it up or down or move the angle detected by a gyro sensor or the like to that angle with a drive source.
2 A photograph or an image projected on an electronic display device is taken with an imaging camera and sent to an electronic display in front of the eyes. If the camera is moved left and right, up and down to move the photograph or image to a desired field of view or a desired portion of the photograph or image to the camera, the electronic display image in front of the eye moves to the image of the desired field of view. You do not have to shake your face or neck. In the case of a planar image, the image is taken with one camera, and in the case of a stereoscopic image, the image is taken with two cameras for both eyes or one camera having the same effect. The camera should be equipped with a macro lens. 3 Memory Records the image of every frame in the memory and records the threshold voltage at the starting point of the horizontal scanning line or vertical scanning line of the image or the vertical and horizontal directions of the display memory so that the desired visual field position is obtained. Turn the variable resistor by hand to determine the display range, or turn the resistance value corresponding to the swing angle of the neck, face horizontal and vertical directions of the gyro sensor etc. with a stepping motor etc. Change the display range of the image on the display device in front of both eyes. When turning the variable resistor by hand, it is not necessary to shake the face and neck. If only one of the horizontal and vertical directions of the image and memory can be changed, the display will be dedicated to the horizontal or vertical direction.
As described above, an electronic display image that is displayed so as to look one- or two-dimensionally or stereoscopically so as to be seen two-dimensionally or stereoscopically on one or two electronic display devices. to see

Shooting Remove the lens barrel so that the field of view is large with a simple reception configuration, or place the lens barrel in a range where the lens barrel is not visible, or look as close as possible to the display device. An image created and combined on a personal computer may be moved using a pointing device such as a mouse or joystick. The imaging camera or electronic display device may be rotated so that an image can be viewed at a desired or normal angle. A photograph taken by a lens zoom mechanism of an imaging camera or electronically processed and photographed by the imaging camera or an image displayed on an electronic display device may be enlarged or reduced. The display on the display device in front of both eyes may be enlarged or reduced by a lens zoom mechanism or electronically. In order to avoid fatigue, instead of directing the face to a desired viewing angle, the camera may be photographed to the desired viewing angle and viewed directly on the electronic display device in front of the eyes.
The smaller the pixel area is, the higher the density and the higher the resolution, the closer the face is to the display device, the more clearly it can be seen. The greater the field of view, the higher the sense of presence. It is said that the human viewing angle is about 200 degrees in the horizontal and about 125 degrees in the vertical. The illusion is as if you were on the spot. The image may be a 280 (180 + 100) degree image or photograph with the front of the face at the center, a reference point, and zero so that the image when facing directly behind can be clearly seen. If the photographic image of the printed matter is dark, it may be illuminated and brightened. If the illuminance is changed, the brightness can be adjusted to be easy to see. You may make a photographic mounting base and a semi-transparent thing a photographic still image lets light pass. Can be seen over external lights. If a lens barrel is attached, extra light will not enter from the outside. You can move the platform horizontally and vertically with gears and other interlocking parts that are linked to the reading angle of the face. You can feel the illusion that you are pointing your face in that direction, giving you a more natural sense of presence. can get. With an electronic display device, you can easily replace static printed photo still images, and you can also see slide shows and movies. In addition to the lens, the display image can be processed electronically and electronically as in a digital manner, and can be enlarged or reduced as desired.

  Outside air (temperature, hygrometer), solar heat (altimeter, illuminometer or thermometer), wind speed (wind direction, air flow meter), rain (rain gauge), sound (microphone) so that you can experience the atmosphere as realistically as possible The angle is obtained with a sensor (altimeter, anemometer, microphone) that is the same as or linked to the reference point of the image for capturing the data, and the angle and its data amount (temperature / humidity value, illuminance or temperature value, airflow value, rainfall value) , Acoustic quantity value), air conditioner (outside air), heater (solar heat quantity), blower (air quantity), nozzle (rainfall quantity), speaker (sound quantity). In addition to these, data on atmospheric factors such as snowfall, odor (reproduced with odor meter → odor synthesizer), and shaking (shake meter → swaying the platform with the extension of the piston, etc., shortening), etc. are increased and acquired. And if you reproduce it, you can simulate it more accurately.

With this device, you can see a dynamic image such as a still image of any photograph printed on a book, magazine, catalog, poster, or broadcast, or a broadcast image. This device can be seen with a simple configuration and low cost even at a horizontal viewing angle of about 200 degrees and a vertical viewing angle of about 125 degrees, which cannot be seen with conventional devices. You can see the image on the surveillance camera, reducing oversight. A panoramic image can be moved. It can be stored and reproduced for a long time until the color image of the printed material is faded, and the monochrome image is lost until the outline of the image is broken. Planar photographs or flexural elastic materials can be stored overlaid, and the image is not distorted, so it can be easily identified and viewed with the naked eye. Unlike displaying it on a large screen that everyone sees, it is reflected on a small screen in front of a personal use, so it requires little power. A storage battery is sufficient. With glasses and head mount, you can save space for installation and storage, enter your own world without inconvenience others, and be portable. If you have a portable camera shooter, you can enjoy it immediately by tracing photos such as posters and books that you see to an electronic display device. In addition, the electronic display device and the camera photographing device are more convenient to communicate with each other wirelessly, such as with radio waves, than to be connected with a cable. It will be more realistic and fun if you can listen to the sound linked to the image with an audio device such as a speaker or headphones.
Also, digital or analog data values such as the solar altitude of the solar altimeter at the same angle as the reference point of the captured image, the wind direction of the anemometer, the outside air of the anemometer or temperature / humidity meter, or the temperature, humidity, and shaking of the spot. Reproduce what has been converted and transmitted or stored, the amount of radiant heat of the heater such as a heater installed at the installation location of this device to the sun, the amount of air blown and the direction of the blower to the wind direction and wind speed of the anemometer, If you adjust the temperature and humidity of the air conditioner or the humidification amount of the humidifier to the outside air temperature and humidity, you will be able to experience the climatic atmosphere. Rain may be reproduced. A nozzle for spraying water is installed in front of the blower, and the spray amount is controlled by data obtained with a rain gauge. If there is no wind, install it overhead. If you are in trouble with wetness, put on a feather or make it waterproof. Further, the vibration data of a vehicle or the like may be acquired by a shake meter and reproduced by expansion and contraction of a piston or the like.
Photos, images, sounds, and sounds recorded in memory can always be immersed in ultra-real nostalgia, or live broadcasts of events such as sights, theaters, sports, etc., such as hot, cold, rain, snow, typhoons, etc. Eliminating bad weather and other troubles, if you are in a remote area, you can share and appreciate the current real scenes with everyone without having to bother to spend time and visit, changing the traditional viewing method. A person who cannot walk, such as a sick person, can do a pseudo-trip. You can have a simulated experience with training. In addition, speakers and microphones are installed at those venues and the installation location of these devices for relay of classes, lectures, meetings, etc., so that images and conversations can be communicated in both directions, or only conversations can be communicated in both directions. Participate in real life. If a plurality of speakers and microphones are arranged three-dimensionally so that the sound source can be specified, it becomes more realistic. For example, when three microphones are installed facing away from each other in a triangular shape on a plane, and three speakers are placed facing away from each other and placed in a triangular shape on a plane, they are further vertically sandwiched by the plane. If a total of two microphones are installed on the top and bottom of the surface, the sound source can be specified and collected three-dimensionally and three-dimensionally, and can be reproduced in the case of a speaker. If the positions of the plurality of microphones and the angle directed to the sound source are fixed, the position and angle of one representative microphone are determined if the position and angle of one representative microphone are determined. If the representative microphone is aligned with the reference point of the photographed image, only one sensor angle is required. A plurality of speakers may be one representative speaker corresponding to the representative microphone. There may be four or more microphones and speakers on the plane and three or more on the vertical plane. Two or fewer microphones and speakers can be used, and recording and playback can be performed accordingly.

Glasses-type viewer device A diagram showing the means to move the photo table A magnet is installed to hold the photo mount on the holding frame Holding the photo mounting table on the holding frame with suction force and moving the photo mounting table with a lever at hand What is moved by a motor with a wire and gyro sensor instead of moving the photo mounting table attached with a magnet by hand It is a figure of a moving wheel For viewing stereoscopic images on two electronic display devices For viewing stereoscopic images by alternately displaying left and right images on a single electronic display device This is a helmet-type device This is a helmet-type device A small projector that projects an image on a screen and a mirror that looks at the image horizontally. The image is taken with a manual portable camera imaging device. An image to be sent to an electronic display device in front of the eyes is taken with a desktop camera imaging device. This represents the relationship between the horizontal length of the photographed image and the horizontal plane viewing angle. A camera that takes panoramic images at once. It is the figure showing the means which electronically extracts and projects a desired part of a whole picture on an electronic display device. It allows you to experience the atmosphere in a realistic way

Inexpensive, general-purpose parts, the minimum number of parts, and simple structure realize easy operation.

FIG. 1 shows a glasses-type viewer device, a lens installed in front of both eyes counted from the eyes, a focusing lens 1, a holding frame 2 for holding an image display device behind the lens, and an image display device 3 placed on the frame 2. Arranged. It is desirable that the size of the holding frame 2 does not appear in the field of view when the image display device 3 is viewed through the lens 1. The lens 1, the holding frame 2, and the image display device 3 can be moved and adjusted forward / backward, left / right, and up / down for focusing, enlargement, and reduction of the image. A photo mounting table 5 on which a photograph 3a as one of the image display devices 3 is placed is placed on the holding frame 2 so as to face the lens 1, and the photo mounting table 5 is inserted into the slide groove 6 of the horizontal frame of the holding frame 2. Then, the vertical frame 7 is sandwiched between elastic slide frames 8 installed in front of the lens 1, and the photo placing table 5 is moved to the left and right with the knob 9a by hand, and the holding frame 2 is moved up and down to a desired portion of the photo 3a. Is taken in front of the lens 1, and the desired portion is enlarged through the lens 1 to the fullest possible view and directly viewed. In FIG. 1, the holding frame 2 is supported at both ends, but only one side may be used as long as the image display device 3 can be held. In addition to the quadrilateral shape, a part of a closed side of a polygonal shape or a circular shape (sliding frame 8 The image display device 3 may be inserted directly into the slide groove 6. In the drawing, there is one lens, but two lenses may be used, and the photograph 3a may be replaced with an electronic display device. The pipe 9 supports and holds the lens 1 and the holding frame 2 with ears. The lens 1 supports and holds the nose. The horizontal viewing angle θ1 is as close as possible to 200 degrees and the vertical viewing angle θ2 is as close to 125 degrees as possible.
A circled number 2 is a side view of the circled number 1. Place it in a transparent glass or plastic case so that it will not be damaged when it is moved as a means for storing the photo 3a on the photo table 5. Further, the photograph 3a may be adsorbed and held by static electricity on a transparent glass or plastic plate 4 on the front surface. Further, a band 10 may be attached to firmly fix the device to the head so that the device does not move. In FIG. 1, the holding frame 2 is long in the horizontal direction, but may be long in the vertical direction or long in the oblique direction according to the image display device 3. In the figure, if the focal length of the lens 1 is f1, the lens 1, the vertical length of the screen is L1, and the viewing angle θ3 is to be viewed, a lens and a screen having a size of f1 × tan θ3 = L1 or more may be prepared. Same for horizontal length ... Circle number 2
Another vertical frame 7 a may be installed on the vertical frame 7 so as not to be seen from the image display device 3. The vertical frame 7 is hidden and does not get in the way ... Circle number 3
The image display device 3 and the photograph 3a may be replaced with an electronic display device.

FIG. 2 is a view for fixing the photo mounting table 5 by loosening the knob 17 for fixing the photo mounting table 5 to the slide frame 16 of the holding frame 2 and moving it up and down and to the left and right to tighten the knob 17 at a desired position. In the figure, the photo mounting table 5 is a straight flat plate, but may be curved left and right, up and down. The shape of the holding frame 2 and the slide frame 16 is also adapted to that, and the curved, especially panoramic photograph, the image is displayed around the center of the head. It can be easily rotated to obtain a desired image if it is placed on a circular arc with a diameter up to both ears as the center or on a circle that makes one round of the head. It can be seen even at a viewing angle (θ1) of 200 degrees. Round number 1
In addition to the hand, the vertical and horizontal angles of the face from the reference point are detected by the vertical wires 18a and the left and right 18b, and the photo mounting table 5 is moved. Wire is easy to bend like piano wire, and is not easily twisted. In order to match the swing angle of the face with the movement distance of the platform 5, the gears 19a and 19b are changed in size to change the speed. One end of the wire is fixed to the gear 19a, and the other end is fixed to an object that does not move by swinging the face, such as a floor. When viewing a normal position image on the photo mount 5, it is desirable that the photo mount 5 move to the left and right of the face swing direction, to the left and right in the opposite direction to the top and bottom, but for viewing that does not move like that There is also a method. Appreciate with two lenses 1a, 1b ... Circle number 2
Further, instead of the hand, the vertical and horizontal angles from the reference point of the face are detected by the gyro sensor device 20 of the head, etc., so that the stepping motors 21a and 21b match the swing angle of the face with the moving distance of the photo mounting table 5. For example, the photographic stage 5 is moved so as to increase or decrease the number of pulses corresponding to the angle. ... Circle number 3
The photo mount 5 may be replaced with an electronic display device.

In FIG. 3, a magnet 22 such as a permanent magnet is installed on the holding frame 2 to hold the photo mounting table 5 on the holding frame 2. In FIG. 3, the holding frame 2 is supported at both ends, but only one side may be used as long as it can hold the photo mounting table 5, and a closed side (supporting portion) of any shape such as a polygonal shape or a circular shape in addition to a quadrilateral shape. It is possible to easily hold the photo mounting table 5 of any size, which may be missing a part of the other. The orientation of the photo mount 5 is changed according to the horizontal or vertical scene of the photo image. Since it is only necessary to attach with this means, the direction can be easily changed in all directions. When the photo mount 5 is installed on the rear surface of the photo 3a, the photo mount 5 is attached to a magnet such as iron 5b. When the photo mount 5 is installed on the front of the photo 3a, the front of the photo 3a is covered with transparent glass, plastic or the like. In the case where the photo mount 5 is installed in front of the photo 3a, the photo mount 5a is made transparent by mixing transparent glass, plastic or the like with iron powder, ultra-fine iron wire or the like that adheres to the magnet. The entire photo mounting table 5 may be used as a case for the photo 3a. The entire holding frame 2 may be a magnet or may be a part. A magnet is embedded in the holding frame 2 and is slid to move the photo placing table 5. A freely rotating ball 23 may be embedded so as to make it easier to slide. The photo mount 5 can be moved freely from side to side, up and down, and diagonally with a small force. Since the magnetic force suddenly weakens when the magnetic force is released even slightly, the ball 23 only needs to slightly lift the photographic stage 5. The ball 23 does not come out, it is embedded so as to rotate ...
A circled number 2 is a side view of the circled number 1. Alternatively, the electromagnet 24 may be used instead of the permanent magnet.
If an axis is attached to the ball 23, the direction of rotation can be limited. Instead of a ball or sphere 23, it may be a slender object such as a cylinder 25. Round numeral 3
Magnets may be installed on both the holding frame 2 and the photo table 5. In this case, the opposite surfaces of the magnets have different polarities so as to attract each other.
Photo 3a may be replaced with an electronic display device

In FIG. 4, the photographic stage 5 is held in close contact with the holding frame 2 by negative pressure, vacuum force, and suction force, and the photographic stage 5 is slid and moved smoothly. The holding frame 2 is a hollow pipe, the suction port 26 is opened, and the photo mounting table 5 is pulled and held by the suction pump 27...
Like the suction cup which may suck and hold the photographic mounting table 5 by creating a negative pressure with the suction cup and the piston 28, press the hollow piston 28 opened by the compression spring 29a with both ends opened by the photographic mounting table 5, The valve 30 such as a sphere pressed by the compression spring 29b is pushed by the air inside, and a closed hole is opened and discharged to the outside. If the pressing of the photo mounting table 5 is stopped, the valve 30 is pressed against the hole by the force of the compression spring 29b and closed, and a negative pressure is created by the compression spring 29a, so that the photo mounting table 5 is sucked and held. Glide with the packing 31 to keep it airtight ... Round number 2
In order to reduce the fatigue of the face by operating the numbers 2 and 3 in FIG. 2 at hand instead of shaking the face, the lever 32 is inserted into the tube 33, the sphere is surrounded by a sphere, and the gripping spherical idle joint 35 And the rack gear 34 is moved through the gap 43, the gap 43 is moved to the left and right, and the pinion gear 36 and the shaft 37 are rotated. When the lever 32 is tilted back and forth, the shaft 38 is held so as to turn around the cylindrical holding frame 39, and the gears 40 and 41 and the shaft 42 are turned. Two wires 18a and 18b or two gyro sensors 20 are installed on the shafts 37 and 42, respectively. The cylinder 33 is further held so as to rotate in the cylinder 44. A dial 45 with a built-in variable resistor may be installed at the upper end of the lever 32. The dial 45 is rotated to enlarge or reduce the image by the resistance value.

In FIG. 5, instead of moving the photo mounting table 5 attached with a magnet by hand, it is moved by a motor using a wire and a gyro sensor. A drive base 46 made of a material that partially or entirely sticks to the magnet, on which a mechanism for moving the photo mounting base 5 is placed, is made to face the photo mounting base 5. The ball 23 may be partially embedded or slid on the contact surface of the mounting table 2 and the driving table 46 with the photo mounting table 5 so that the photo mounting table 5 moves smoothly. The drive base 46 does not move because it is pulled by the mounting base 2 by magnetic force. In order to increase the attractive force, the drive base 46 may also be installed so that the surfaces facing the magnets have different polarities. The moving wheels 47a and 47b are rotated by the wires 18a and 18b or the stepping motors 20a and 20b to move the photo placing table 5 up and down and left and right. If another moving wheel 47c is installed, the photo mounting table 5 can be sent stably and reliably.
Circle number 2 is a side view of circle number 1. Circle number 2
When turning the moving wheel with the wires 18a and 18b, a belt may be put between the two conical wheels 48a and 48b so that the speed can be changed continuously, and the belt may be moved to a desired position.

FIG. 6 is a diagram of the moving wheels 47a and 47b. The moving wheel has a plurality of wheels and a drive wheel 50 around the shaft 49 that is rotated by a motor. The shaft 51 is connected to each other so that the shaft 51 is perpendicular to the shaft 49 that is rotated by the motor. The photo mounting table 5 is moved, but in the parallel direction, it is idle and does not transmit the force. The larger the number of driving wheels, the smoother the moving wheels. A circle numeral 1 is a plan view in which a plurality of driving wheels are connected. The drive wheel 50 is connected to rotate around the shaft 51 or fixed to the shaft 51 and the shaft 51 is rotated. If it is rotated in the direction of the arrow indicated by the circle and in the direction parallel to the paper surface, the drive wheel 50 does not rotate, and the motor and wire force can be transmitted to the photographic stage 5. If it is in the direction indicated by the arrow marked with x, the drive wheel 50 is idle and cannot be transmitted. In order to give elasticity and move softly, the outer circumferential portion of the driving wheel 50 may be provided with rubber 52 or a plurality of cuts 56, and the outer circumferential portion so as not to damage the photo mounting table 5. 53 may be rounded. The drive wheel 50 may have a circular shape 54 such as a sphere in cross section, an oval elliptical shape 55, or a square shape with a concave center.
A circled number 2 is a perspective view of the moving wheel.

FIG. 7 shows a stereoscopic image by projecting left and right images on two electronic display devices 57 and 58. Each display can be moved independently back and forth, left and right, up and down to adjust the appearance due to individual differences ...
A circled number 2 is a side view of the circled number 1.

FIG. 8 is a view for viewing a stereoscopic image on a single electronic display device 59 by shifting the overlapping portion 62 to the left and right images at the same time so that they do not overlap each other. Seen on a large screen. The right and left eye images are viewed by blocking with the left and right optical shutters 60 and 61. The optical shutters 60 and 61 may be before or after the lens 1. In order to obtain a wider viewing angle, for example, a viewing angle of 200 degrees or 125 degrees, the left and right ends 59a or upper and lower ends 59b of one electronic display device 59 may be curved or bent to cover the face. In particular, when the viewing angle is 200 degrees, it cannot be obtained on a plane. Earphone 64 that listens to voice may be attached.
The lens barrel 63 may cover the screen 5 and the eyes.

FIG. 9 shows the image display device 3 that is swung around the top of the helmet 72. One end of the cylinder 65 is inserted into the hole of the holder 66, the other end 67 is made flat, and is connected to the support 69 of the ring 68 by screws 74a. Another ring 70 can be rotated inside the ring 68 and set so as not to come off. An operating rod 71 having a square cross section is inserted so that it can move up and down in the ring 70 but does not rotate. The image display device 3 is set on the operation bar 71. Grab the operating rod 71 and move it. The whole or a part may be a cylinder 3a or a flat plate 3b. The top of the helmet 72 and the holder 66 are connected with screws 73 so that they can rotate. When the length and the angle θ1 can be adjusted, the screws 70, 74a and 74b are firmly tightened and fixed. A compression spring is placed between the screw 74c and the contact rod, and the contact rod is pressed against the operation rod 71, and the tightening of the screw 74c is adjusted so that the operation rod 71 moves up and down smoothly. Grease may be applied to the contact surface between the contact rod and the operation rod 71. The image display device 3 may be curved so as to cover the upper or lower edge 75, and a vertical viewing angle of 125 degrees and a wide vertical viewing angle can be easily obtained. The image display device may be moved by the wires 18a and 18b and the stepping motors 21a and 21b as indicated by the circled numbers 2 and 3 in FIG.
The lens 1 can also be adjusted in length and angle as indicated by the circled number 1. When the adjustment is completed, the holder 66 is fixed with screws 73 so that it cannot be rotated. The image display device 3 may be integrated 3c with the operation rod 71, and does not become a shadow when seen through. When the display surface is dark, the illumination 75 is turned on. A chin strap 76 may be attached to firmly fix the device to the head.

FIG. 10 is fixed with screws 73 so as not to move, and instead, the flat plate 3b is slid and moved. Slide the upper end of the flat plate 3b into a T-shaped 77 ...
The holding rod 66 keeps its state when bent, a flexible pipe 66a, one end of the small piece 66b that can be rotated with a certain resistance with a bolt 66b, one end of the pipe has a hole for receiving the ball, The one 66c may be configured such that a ball is installed at the other end and connected to the adjacent pipe so as to be able to rotate with a certain resistance. Connect one end of the connection to the helmet and the image display device 3 to the other.

FIG. 11 shows an image displayed on a screen 79 by a small projector device 78 and an image display device 3 viewed in a horizontal direction by a reflecting mirror 80. The screen and reflector are moved mechanically, or the projector device image and electronic display device image are moved electronically. See it on the front or back of the screen. The projector device 78a may be directed from an oblique direction. In the case of the rear surface, the screen is transmitted. A stereoscopic image may be projected by one or two projectors like an electronic display device. If left and right or upside down appears, project left or right or upside down ...
The image display device 3 placed on the top, bottom, left or right of the face is bent by a reflecting mirror 80 placed obliquely and viewed. When moving the image mechanically, only the image display device 3 is moved. When the image entering the eye looks upside down or upside down, the image display device 3 image is displayed upside down as in the upper left or lower side.

In FIG. 12, an image to be sent to an electronic display device in front of the eye is taken by a manual portable camera imaging device. The object to be photographed may be a printed matter such as a poster or an image displayed on an electronic display device. In the case of an electronic display device, synchronize with the camera so that it can be seen well. The planar image is one camera 81, and the three-dimensional image is separated by two cameras 81a and 81b for the left and right eyes or two cameras for the left and right eyes that are separated so that they can be stereoscopically viewed. Take a picture with (3 in FIG. 13). The distance between the two cameras may be adjustable. A holding case 82 is attached so as to keep the camera away from the imaging surface. Other contact surfaces that are slid so that the holding case 82 can be moved smoothly by hand may be provided with a ball 23 that moves in all directions, a swinging wheel 83b, a ball having a one-way movement axis, and a wheel 83a. Moreover, you may install the guide plate 84 so that it may not shake. The holding case 82 is slid on the guide plate 84 and moved. A transparent material 85 such as glass may be installed on the entire lower surface of the guide plate 84, and a printed product with a wrinkle can be made flat. The camera may be movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the guide plate. You may attach the zoom lens which expands and reduces an image to a camera. Further, the camera holding support foot may be nested from the image by extending and contracting, and may be mechanically separated or approached. A sucker, an adhesive tape, a friction plate, a magnet, or the like 87a may be installed so that the guide plate 84 does not shake on the imaging surface. A hook 87b may be attached so as to hang from the wall surface.

FIG. 13 shows an image to be sent to an electronic display device in front of the eye taken by a desktop camera imaging device. In addition to manual operation, the photo placing table 89 is moved left and right and back and forth with motors 88a and 88b or wires using a gyro sensor on the head. A photograph such as a printed matter and an electronic display device are placed on the photo placing table 89. You may move with the moving wheel of FIG. The planar image may be one camera, and the stereoscopic image may be two cameras separated so as to be stereoscopically viewed, or one camera may have two functions.
One camera 90 has two functions, and the optical axis 91a of the imaging surface image passes through the reflecting mirrors 92a and 92b, the optical shutter 93a, and the transparent image selection plate 94 and enters the camera lens 95. . The optical axis 91b of the other imaging surface image is reflected from the reflecting mirror 96, the optical shutter 93b, and the transparent image selection plate 94 and enters the camera lens 95. The optical shutters 93a and 93b are arranged simultaneously so that the optical axes 91a and 91b do not enter the lens 95 at the same time. You may illuminate with illumination 97 ... circle number 3

FIG. 14 shows the relationship between the horizontal length of the photographed image and the horizontal plane viewing angle. When the front is set to 0 (zero) and it faces directly behind (180 degrees), if it is desired to see an image with no missing field of view, the image may be up to 280 degrees on the left and right. In this case, if the photographic stage 5 is L1 by compressing or expanding the length of one image of the field of view 280 and θ1 degree, the length L1 / 280, L1 / θ1 per one degree of rotation angle of the face and head It is only necessary to move at a gear ratio that is moved by. The left and right angles θ1, θ2, and the lengths L1, L2 may be different. When it is desired to put the end of the field of view into the field of view, it faces the angle subtracted 100 degrees from the end. The relationship between the vertical length of the captured image and the vertical plane viewing angle may be the same.

FIG. 15 shows a camera that captures panoramic images at once.
A donut-shaped imaging lens 98, two cylindrical plates moved up and down in it, a cylindrical aperture 99 for adjusting the amount of light in the gap, and two cylindrical plates in the upper and lower sides Shutter 100 that is exposed to light, vertically separated and exposed to light, and adjusts the exposure time, and a cylindrical film that is vertically divided at a point 180 degrees from the reference point or a point linked to the reference point. The top view of what installed the element 101. FIG. The division | segmentation and the reference | standard point are set electronically, which may not be divided and may be continuous. Enclose with light-shielding plate except for the lens. The aperture 99 and the shutter 100 may be reversed.
It is a cross-sectional view ... Circle number 2
In the case of stereoscopic shooting, the above-mentioned camera is used for the left and right-eye cameras 102a and 102b as shown in the figure for the horizontal plane image, and the left and right-eye cameras 102a and 102b are used for the vertical and vertical plane images. 2 units on the left and right, L3 apart so that they can be viewed stereoscopically ... Circle number 3

FIG. 16 is a view showing a means for electronically extracting and projecting a desired part of the whole image on an electronic display device in front of the eye.
When two different images are displayed on a single screen (a single plane image may be a single image), the vertical and horizontal deflection threshold voltage values are set to V1, V1 from the reference vertical horizontal deflection threshold voltage value of each image. Set to V2 or pulse oscillate after time t1, t2 from the reference vertical horizontal deflection pulse starting point, start memory scan, send to each display memory, and temporarily store ... Circle number 1
Each display memory image is displayed t3 after the reference vertical and horizontal deflection threshold voltage value of the electronic display device in front of the eye, V3, and the pulse starting point. It is desirable that one display memory image is V3 = 0, t3 = 0, and the other display memory image is V3, t3. If the starting position is determined, the display from the starting point to the end of the electronic display device in front of the eyes is displayed. The horizontal size L4 of the electronic display device in front of the eye is obtained by adding the maximum size L6 up to the display start position of the display image to the display image horizontal size L5.
Stereoscopic viewing is possible by using two images for the right and left eyes.

FIG. 17 makes it possible to experience the atmosphere more realistically. A table 103 that can be rotated on a horizontal plane is held by a column 104, and an arm 105a that can be rotated about the column 104 is a tip of an arm 105b that moves on a spherical surface around a chair on the table 103. If the reproduction device 106 is attached to the chair and turned toward the chair, it always faces a person at any angle. For example, the sun reproduction device 106 can be easily rotated and moved by providing a balance weight on the symmetrical side of the connection point of the arm 105b with the arm 105a. When a plurality of sets of arms to which one set of reproduction apparatus is attached are installed, different diameters and lengths of the arms 105a and 105b are used as different spherical surfaces so as not to collide with each other. For those that match the direction of the wind, such as odor, an odor synthesizer may be installed on the front of the blower along with the blower. The number of arms can be reduced. Set the reference point or linked point of the captured image manually or at any position on the spherical surface with the reproduction device as the installation location and automatically move with the sensor data value, such as a stepping motor The horizontal angle of the arm is changed by the drive source 107a, and the vertical plane angle is changed by the drive source 107b. The data value may be continued for a certain time as an average value within a certain time so as not to change frequently. The size of the original data value may be changed. An air conditioner 108 that changes the temperature and humidity of the entire room, three floors 109a, 109b, and 109c on the floor, and two speakers 109d and 109e on the space are installed. The three speakers on the floor may be attached to different arms, or a table on which three speakers are installed with one representative speaker may be rotated with one arm. When the reference point of the image changes, it can be followed quickly and automatically. The reproduction device may be placed individually like a floor speaker and manually turned. The reproduction amount of each reproduction device depends on the data amount obtained by the sensor at the time of shooting, and the data amount may be continued for a certain time as an average value within a certain time so that the data amount does not change frequently.
To reproduce the vibration, the table column 104a is moved up and down by the piston 110a, and the connection point 111a between the table 103 and the column 104a is separated from two connection points 111b and 111c of the table arranged approximately 90 degrees and the piston 110b. , 110c is a universal joint that rotates in all directions, and the other end of the pistons 110b and 110c and the connection 104d of the support column 104a are connected by a one-way joint that rotates in only one direction. Tilt to the left and right to reproduce the shaking. When the chair 112 on the table is firmly attached to the table 103 and attached so that the table can be rotated, the table 103 may be rotated by turning the handle 113 by hand because it is difficult to turn by shaking. The human body is firmly fixed or held on the chair with a band 114 or the like so as not to be shaken off from the chair 112. If a weight is installed on or around the table 103 so that the center of gravity is on the connection point 111a, the table 103 can be moved easily.
As the chair 112 on the table 103, one chair may be used for one person or a plurality of persons, or a plurality of chairs may be arranged.

This device is a device that can be realistically or visually simulated for education, training, entertainment, monitoring, or the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a, 1b Lens 2 Holding frame 3 Image display apparatus 3a Photo 4 Transparent glass, plastic board 5 Photo mounting base 6 Slide groove 7 Vertical frame 8 Slide frame 9 Pipe 9a Knob 10 Fixing band 16 Slide frame 17 Knob 18a , 18b Wire 19a, 19b Gear 20 Gyro sensor device 21a, 21b Stepping motor 22 Magnet 23 Ball, sphere 24 Electromagnet 25 Cylinder 26 Suction port 27 Suction pump 28 Piston 29a, 29b Compression spring 30 Spherical valve 31 Valve 32 Lever 33 Cylinder 34 Coupling that rotates idly 35 Rack gear 36 Pinion gear 37 Shaft 38 Shaft 39 Cylindrical holding frames 40 and 41 Gear
42 Shaft 43 Clearance 44 Cylinder 45 Dial 46 Drive bases 47a and 47b Moving wheels 48a and 48b Cone wheel 49 Shaft 50 Drive wheel 51 Shaft 52 Rubber 53 Outer circumferential portion 54 Cross-sectionally round like a sphere 55 Egg-shaped ellipse 56 Cut 57, 58, 59 Electronic display device
60, 61 Optical shutter
62 Overlapping part 63 Lens tube 64 Earphone 65 Cylinder 66 Holder 67 Other end 68 Ring 69 Support 70 Ring 71 Operation rod 72 Helmet 73 Screws 74a, 74b, 74c Screw 75 Illumination 76 Jaw strap 77 T-shaped 78 Projector device 79 Screen 80 Reflective mirror 81, 81a, 81b Camera 82 Holding case 83a, 83b Wheel 84 Guide plate 85 Transparent material 86a, 86b Nest 87a Friction plate, magnet, etc. 87b Hook 88a, 88b Motor 89 Photo mount 90 Camera 91a, 91b Optical axis 92a 92b Reflective mirrors 93a, 93b Optical shutter 94 Transparent image selection plate 95 Lens 96 Reflective mirror 97 Illumination 98 Imaging lens 99 Cylindrical stop 100 Shutter 101 Cylindrical film, imaging devices 102a, 102b Left and right eye camera 103 Table 104 Post 105a, 105b Arm 1 6 sun reproduction apparatus 107a, 107b drive source 108 air conditioner 109a, 109b, 109c, 109d, 109e speakers 110a, 110b, 110c piston 111a, 111b, 111c connecting point 112 chair 113 handle 114 band

Claims (8)

Through the focusing lens in front of the eye, the desired viewing angle portion of the image display device image can be seen as much as possible through the focusing lens. A device that is detected by a gyro sensor installed in the section and is moved by a driving source such as a stepping motor or an image of an image display device is moved electronically As a means for holding the image display device on the holding frame and moving it smoothly, a magnet is installed on the holding frame or the image display device, and a negative pressure suction hole for sucking the image display device is provided by the attractive force or on the holding frame. The apparatus of claim 1 As means for moving an image to a desired viewing angle portion, an image such as a photograph or an image projected on an electronic display device is photographed by moving the imaging camera by hand, sent to the electronic display device in front of the eye, and viewed for reflection or an arm 3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of the apparatus is connected so as to be rotatable around the top of the head, and an image display device or an electronic display device is attached to the other end. As a means of moving the image to the desired viewing angle, the entire image is stored in memory, the desired range is extracted by changing the vertical or horizontal scanning start threshold voltage or pulse, and sequentially sent to the electronic display device in front of the eye. The device of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 When taking an image with a camera, the sensor other than the image captures the atmosphere data such as the sun, wind speed, temperature, humidity, rainfall, odor, shaking, and sound, and uses that data as a heater, blower, and air conditioner. 5. The apparatus of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 that reproduces the position angle and reproduction amount of a reproduction machine such as a sprayer, odor synthesizer, piston, or speaker. In order to determine the position angle of the reproduction machine, in addition to manual operation, the support column on which the person rides and the end of the arm are connected by a drive source like a stepping motor so that it can rotate on the horizontal plane, and the horizontal plane angle of the sensor value at the time of shooting Turn to the horizontal plane angle, connect the other end of the arm and one end of the other arm with a drive source like a stepping motor so that it can rotate up and down, and rotate it to the vertical plane angle of the sensor value as the vertical plane angle The reproduction apparatus according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4 or claim 5, wherein a reproduction machine is installed at the other end of the other arm. A donut-shaped imaging lens, a cylindrical aperture that adjusts the gap by moving two cylindrical plates up and down inside, and two cylindrical plates inside and above to overlap and shield the light up and down The image of the surroundings is taken with an imaging camera having a cylindrical shutter for adjusting the exposure time, a cylindrical film, and an image sensor inside. Or an apparatus according to claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 6 The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the two imaging cameras according to claim 7 are arranged and photographed vertically or horizontally so that they can be stereoscopically viewed

Images