JP2010265679A - Structure of balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel structure of a balcony, capable of moving the height level of the floor surface of the balcony close to the height level of a sash lower frame. <P>SOLUTION: This structure of a balcony includes a bracket 5 as a structural skeleton supporting the weight of a balcony 1, a balcony floor supporting body 60 (a front beam 6, a rear beam 7, a joist 8) supported by the bracket 5, a balcony floor surface 11 arranged continuously with an indoor floor surface 21 through a sash lower frame 31 as an opening device lower frame, and a draining mechanism disposed between the rear side of the balcony floor support body 60 and the sash lower frame 31. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of a balcony installed in a building, and more particularly to a technique for easily enabling movement between a balcony and an indoor space.

  Conventionally, in view of ease of movement between a balcony and a room, a technique for reducing a step difference when straddling a sash lower frame is known, and there is a document that discloses this (patent) References 1 and 2).

  In the technologies disclosed in these Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the balcony floor surface and the indoor floor surface have substantially the same height, the straddle size of the sash lower frame is required. Here, the straddle dimension is generated because it is necessary to form a waterproof rising wall on the outdoor side of the sash lower frame to prevent rainwater from entering the indoor side.

JP 2000-64415 A JP 2004-92188 A

  By the way, it is desirable to make the straddle dimension as small as possible from the viewpoint of barrier-free. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7A, the height level 91L of the indoor floor surface 91 is set to be substantially the same as the height level 92L of the sash lower frame 92 (the highest position of the sash lower frame 92). Thus, when moving from the indoor space R91 to the balcony B90, a configuration that does not require an operation for straddling the sash lower frame 92 is conceivable. In particular, in recent years, the so-called double floor structure has been often adopted for the indoor floor, and together with the adoption of this double floor structure, the height 91L of the indoor floor surface is set to the height level 92L of the sash lower frame. A configuration that matches as much as possible may be adopted.

  On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing rainwater from entering, the height level 90L of the balcony floor surface 90 is set lower than the height level 92L of the sash lower frame 92 in order to form the waterproof rising wall 93. It is necessary to provide a step D90 between the floor surface 90 and the sash lower frame 92. For this reason, when moving from the balcony B90 to the indoor space R91, it is necessary to step up to get over the step D90.

  Further, when moving from the room to the balcony B90, since the height level 90L of the balcony floor surface 90 is lower than the height level 91L of the indoor floor surface 91, until the balcony floor surface 90 can be confirmed with the feet, It is necessary to lower the foot by the amount corresponding to the height corresponding to the step D90 (an operation to step on). In this case, when the level difference D90 is large, it takes time until the balcony floor surface 90 can be confirmed with the feet, which may cause anxiety that the balcony floor surface 90 does not exist. In particular, in the higher floors (for example, the third floor), if the view from the balcony B90 is good, there is a concern that the anxiety is increased and even fear is generated.

  From the above, a configuration is required in which the height level 90L of the balcony floor 90 is as close as possible to the height level 92L of the sash lower frame 92. Here, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the balcony B90 can be considered as a double floor structure by simply raising the floor using another new flooring 94, but this leads to an increase in cost. It will be. Moreover, the structure which raises the height level 90L of the balcony floor surface 90 simply without using another new flooring (it is simply designing the balcony floor surface 90 in the high position from the beginning) is also considered. However, if the step D90 that forms the height of the waterproof rising wall 93 shown in FIG. 7A cannot be secured, water will enter the indoor floor surface 91 via the sash lower frame 92. There is a limit to increasing the balcony floor 90 (that it is necessary to secure the step D).

  Further, as in the structure shown in FIG. 7B, when the bracket 96 (arm member) is projected outward from the trunk difference 95 and the balcony floor surface 90 is supported by the bracket 96. The vertical position of the bracket 96 is determined by the height of the trunk difference 95. For this reason, when the distance 97 from the trunk difference 95 to the indoor floor surface 91 is large, if the balcony floor surface 90 is simply raised using another new floor material 94 to form a double floor structure, It is necessary to raise the bottom of a considerable size, and a highly rigid member for ensuring rigidity is required, which increases the weight and the cost. In addition, the space 98 formed by raising the bottom is wasted.

  In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a novel balcony structure that makes it possible to bring the height level of the balcony floor close to the height level of the lower frame of the opening device such as a sash. Is.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

That is, as described in claim 1,
A structural enclosure that supports the weight of the balcony;
A balcony floor support supported by the structural housing;
A balcony floor surface formed above the balcony floor support and continuously connected to the indoor floor surface through an opening device lower frame;
A drainage mechanism disposed at a position between the rear portion of the balcony floor support and the opening device lower frame;
It is set as the structure which has.

Moreover, as described in claim 2,
Between the rear side of the balcony floor surface and the opening device lower frame, having a lower frame draining member,
The lower frame draining member has a slope with a lower front side,
Water is allowed to flow down from the front portion of the lower frame draining member and captured by the drainage mechanism.

Moreover, as described in claim 3,
A gap is formed between the rear side of the balcony floor surface and the lower frame draining member, and water is guided to the drainage mechanism through the gap.

Moreover, as described in claim 4,
Below the lower frame draining member is formed a groove portion that communicates with the gap and is covered by the lower frame drainage member, and the water that has passed through the gap passes through the groove portion and then to the drainage mechanism. It is set as the structure guided.

Moreover, as described in claim 5,
The lower frame drainage member is attached to a drainage attachment portion that is integrally formed when the opening device lower frame is formed.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

That is, in the invention according to claim 1,
Even if the height level of the balcony floor surface is designed so as to be close to the height level of the opening device lower frame, it is between the rear portion of the balcony floor support and the opening device lower frame. Water can be drained by flowing down the drainage mechanism disposed at the position, and the water on the balcony floor surface can be prevented from entering the indoor floor surface over the opening device lower frame.
The height level of the balcony floor can be easily set by designing the balcony floor support, for example, designing the height dimensions of the front and rear girders, and the height of the sash bottom frame. By appropriately designing the balcony floor support according to the relationship with the level, it is possible to reduce the step generated between the balcony floor surface and the sash lower frame.

In the invention according to claim 2,
Due to the gradient of the lower frame draining member, water on the side close to the opening device lower frame can be promptly guided to the drainage mechanism.

In the invention according to claim 3,
A large amount of water can be promptly guided to the drainage mechanism through the gap, and an increase in water volume on the balcony floor surface can be prevented.

In the invention according to claim 4,
Even when a large amount of water is generated on the balcony floor surface in a short time, the groove portion can be used as a buffer to temporarily store water, and a sudden increase in water volume on the balcony floor surface can be prevented.

In the invention according to claim 5,
The number of parts can be reduced for the structure for attaching the lower frame draining member.

The figure shown about the whole structure of the balcony structure concerning one Example of this invention. The figure shown about the structure of the rear part side of the balcony structure concerning one Example of this invention. The figure shown about the structure of the rear part side of the balcony structure concerning one Example of this invention. The figure shown about the structure of the site | part of a drainage mechanism (樋). The figure shown about the structure around a sash lower frame in the balcony structure concerning one Example of this invention. The figure shown about the columnar-type balcony structure to which a part of structure of this invention is applied. (A) is a figure shown about the structure of the conventional common balcony. (B) is a figure shown about the structure at the time of raising the bottom with another new flooring about a balcony.

Next, embodiments of the invention will be described.
In the following description, regarding terms for describing the positional relationship, a side far from the outer wall (sash opening) to which the balcony is attached is defined as a front side or a front side. On the other hand, the side close to the outer wall (sash opening) where the balcony is attached is the rear side or the rear side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the balcony 1 is configured to be taken out of the outer wall 10 to the outdoor side. The balcony floor 11 is formed by the upper surfaces of a plurality of block-like mats 12 and 12. The balcony floor 11 is configured to be continuous with the indoor floor 21 of the indoor space 2 via the sash 3 (sash lower frame 31).

  And in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the height level 11L of the balcony floor 11 is set to the height level 31L of the sash lower frame 31 (in the example of FIG. 5, it becomes the wall height of the guide rail 30a). Even if it is a case where the level difference D is set small, it is set as the structure which can capture water reliably with the collar 14. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the water on the balcony floor 11 can be prevented from getting over the sash lower frame 31 and entering the indoor floor 21.

The detailed configuration will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 1, a bracket 5 having a rear end portion supported and fixed to the trunk difference 4 is extended in the outdoor direction (front side of the balcony 1) in the trunk difference 4 serving as a building frame. The brackets 5 are arranged at a plurality of positions at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the trunk difference 4, and a front girder 6 is horizontally mounted on the front end portion of each bracket 5, and a midway portion in the longitudinal direction of each bracket 5. The rear girder 7 is placed horizontally. And in the structure of this FIG. 1, the bracket 5 becomes a structural housing which supports the weight of a balcony.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of joists 8 are horizontally mounted on the front girders 6 and the rear girders 7 above the bracket 5, and the floor panel 9 is laid by these front girders 6, rear girders 7 and joists 8. A balcony floor support 60 is provided for this purpose. Then, block-like mats 12 and 12 are laid on the floor panel 9, and a series of balcony floor surfaces 11 are formed by the upper surfaces of the mats 12 and 12.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the balcony floor surface 11 is formed with a gradient such that the rear side is lowered from the front side of the balcony 1. Further, in the space 13 between the rear beam 7 and the outer wall 10, a long eaves 14 having an open top is disposed, and the water that flows due to the gradient of the balcony floor 11 is captured by the eaves 14. ing. In addition, a gradient is formed in the longitudinal direction of the ridge 14 so that water flows from one side to the other side in the longitudinal direction of the ridge 14. In addition, about the balcony floor 11, the gradient which makes the rear side low from the front part side of the balcony 1 shall be formed, and it shall be set as the structure which cannot be given a gradient substantially, or from the rear side. It is also assumed as an embodiment that a gradient is formed such that the part side is lowered.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the upper side of the eaves 14 is covered with a long eaves cover 15, and a mat 16 is laid on the eaves cover 15. A lower frame draining member 32 is disposed between the mat 16 and the sash lower frame 31, and the balcony floor surface 11 and the indoor floor surface via the lower frame draining member 32 and the sash lower frame 31. 21 is connected continuously. The mat 16 also constitutes a part of the balcony floor 11.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a space 13 is formed between the rear beam 7 and the outer wall 10 and above the bracket 5, and a collar 14 is disposed in the space 13. This ridge 14 is a substantially U-shaped long member whose upper part is opened.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the end member 19 of the floor panel 9 is placed on the upper piece 7 a of the rear beam 7. The end member 19 is a long member that is long in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the rear beam 7. The end member 19 has an inclined surface 19a whose rear side is lowered and a hanging piece 19b formed on the rear side of the inclined surface 19a. The hanging piece 19b is inserted into the groove 14a of the flange 14. .

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a receiving member 17 is disposed so as to face the end member 19 of the floor panel 9. The receiving member 17 is a long member that is long in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the end member 19, and is supported and fixed to a long supporting member 18 that constitutes a wall surface substantially the same as the outer wall 10. The receiving member 17 has an inclined surface 17a whose front side is lowered and a hanging piece 17b formed on the front side of the inclined surface 17a. The hanging piece 17b is inserted into the groove 14a of the flange 14. .

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the end member 19 and the receiving member 17 are respectively provided with horizontal plane portions 19c and 17c in the vicinity of the upper ends of the hanging piece 19b and the hanging piece 17b. Then, the vertical surfaces 15b and 15b of the substantially U-shaped cocoon cover 15 whose lower part is opened are placed on the horizontal surface parts 19c and 17c, and the cocoon cover 15 is moved from below by the end member 19 and the receiving member 17. It has come to be supported. In this way, the eaves cover 15 is disposed above the eaves 14, and the upper surface 15 a of the eaves cover 15 covers the groove portion 14 a of the eaves 14.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, a mat 16 is laid on the upper surface 15 a of the eaves cover 15. The mat 16 is provided with a water passage portion formed by slits 16a (see FIG. 4), and rainwater guided to the upper surface of the mat 16 passes through the mat 16 to cover the bag. 15 is guided to the upper surface 15a of the 15 and further guided to the end member 19 and the receiving member 17.

  2 and 4, the vertical surface 15b of the eaves cover 15 is provided with water flow portions 15c and 15c, and the water received by the end member 19 and the receiving member 17 is water flow. It is led to the cage 14 through the parts 15c and 15c. In addition, in this embodiment, the water flow parts 15c * 15c are comprised by notching the vertical surface 15b. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the drainage mechanism was comprised by the combination of the eaves 14 and the eaves cover 15, it is not limited to this structure, For example, about the eaves 14, the book by which upper direction is open | released In addition to the embodiment, a circular tube or a rectangular tube may be adopted, and a water passage portion may be formed on the tube wall surface.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a step D is formed between the balcony floor 11 and the sash lower frame 31. Here, the height level 11L of the balcony floor 11 is defined by the upper surface of the mat 16 (and the mat 12 (see FIG. 1)), and the height level 31L of the sash lower frame 31 is defined by the guide rail 30a. It is like that.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a lower frame draining member 32 is disposed between the balcony floor 11 and the sash lower frame 31. The lower frame draining member 32 is provided so as to close the groove portion 40 formed between the mat 16 and the sash lower frame 31 from above, and the drainage mounting portion formed on the sash lower frame 31. 33 is attached.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the sash lower frame 31 is directed toward the front side (the balcony floor 11 side) at a position below the guide rail 30 a of the window sash 30 and the guide rail 35 a of the screen door 35. A substantially U-shaped drainage mounting portion 33 that is opened is provided. In the present embodiment, the drainage attaching portion 33 is integrally formed at the same time as the sash lower frame 31 is formed, thereby reducing the number of parts in the structure for attaching the lower frame drainage member 32. Yes. In addition, engaging edge portions 33c and 33d are formed on the open edges of the upper side 33a and the lower piece 33b of the drainage mounting portion 33, thereby forming a fitting portion 33e.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower frame draining member 32 is attached to the drainage mounting portion 33, and has an inclined surface 32 a having a slope that decreases toward the front side of the balcony, and a front portion of the inclined surface 32 a. It has a hanging piece 32b that hangs downward. Further, a substantially U-shaped fitting portion 32e that is opened toward the rear side (the sash lower frame 31 side) is formed on the rear side of the lower frame draining member 32, and the fitting portion 32e is opened. Locking edge portions 32c and 32d are formed on the edge portion.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the fitting portion 32e of the lower frame draining member 32 is inserted into the fitting portion 32e of the draining attachment portion 33, and the locking edge portions 32c, 32d, 33c, and 33d are locked to each other. The lower frame drainage member 32 is attached to the drainage attachment portion 33 by being engaged.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, it is preferable that a gap 50 is formed between the hanging piece 32 b of the lower frame draining member 32 and the mat 16 in a state where the lower frame draining member 32 is attached. By forming the gap 50, not only water flowing down the lower frame draining member 32, but particularly when a large amount of water falls on the balcony floor surface 11, the gap 50 is passed through and quickly into the groove 40. Can be drained.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the water guided from the gap 50 to the groove portion 40 is received by the inclined surface 17 a of the receiving member 17, and then guided to the ridge 14 through the water passage portion 15 c of the heel cover 15. Is done. As will be understood from this description, the receiving member 17 has a function of forming the bottom surface of the groove portion 40 to guide water to the bottle 14 and, as described above, a function of supporting the bottle cover 15 from below. It has both of these functions.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the lower frame draining member 32 functions as a drainage of the sash lower frame 31 and has a function of closing the upper side of the groove 40, and has two functions. ing. In other words, a groove 40 is formed between the sash 3 and the balcony floor surface 11, and the upper side of the groove 40 is closed by the lower frame draining member 32 attached to the sash lower frame 31. It is the composition which becomes.

As described above, in the balcony structure shown in FIGS.
A bracket 5 as a structural enclosure that supports the weight of the balcony 1,
Balcony floor support 60 (front girder 6, rear girder 7, joist 8) supported by the bracket 5;
A balcony floor surface 11 continuously connected to the indoor floor surface 21 via a sash lower frame 31 as an opening device lower frame;
A drainage mechanism disposed at a position between the rear side of the balcony floor support 60 and the sash lower frame 31;
It is set as the structure which has.

  According to this configuration, as shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that the height level 11L of the balcony floor 11 is designed so as to be close to the height level 31L of the opening device lower frame (sash lower frame 31). Even if there is, it is possible to drain water by allowing water to flow down the ridge 14 as a drainage mechanism disposed between the balcony floor surface 11 and the opening device lower frame (sash lower frame 31). It is possible to prevent the water on the surface 11 from getting over the sash lower frame 31 and entering the indoor floor surface 21 (see FIG. 3). In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the space 13 can be effectively utilized by accommodating the drainage mechanism (the ridge 14) in the space 13 between the bracket 5 and the balcony floor 11.

  Further, according to the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the setting of the height level 11L of the balcony floor surface 11 depends on the design of the balcony floor support 60 (for example, the height of the front beam 6 and the rear beam 7). The design of the balcony floor support 60 is appropriately designed according to the relationship with the height level 31L of the sash lower frame 31, so that the balcony floor surface 11 and the bottom of the sash The step D (see FIG. 5) generated between the frames 31 can be reduced.

  In the above embodiment, the sash is used as an example of the opening device. However, in addition to the sash (sash lower frame), a shutter (lower frame of the shutter device frame) and a door (below the door frame). The above configuration can also be applied when an opening device such as a frame is provided at the boundary with the balcony. For the opening device lower frame (sash lower frame 31), a resin molded product, an aluminum molded product, or the like can be adopted. In addition, although the building frame to which the bracket 5 is fixed is the trunk difference 4, the present invention can be implemented even when the building frame is fixed to a building frame such as a pillar.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 5, it has the lower frame draining member 32 between the rear side of the said balcony floor surface 11, and the sash lower frame 31 as an opening part apparatus lower frame,
The lower frame draining member 32 has a slope with a lower front side,
Water is allowed to flow down from the front portion of the lower frame draining member 32 and is captured by the trough 14 as the drainage mechanism.

  According to this configuration, the water on the side close to the sash lower frame 31 as the opening device lower frame can be promptly guided to the drainage mechanism (basket 14) by the gradient of the lower frame draining member 32.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a gap 50 is formed between the mat 16 on the rear side of the balcony floor 11 and the drainage member 32 of the lower frame, and the drainage mechanism (樋 14) via the gap 50. ) To the water.

  According to this configuration, a large amount of water can be promptly guided to the drainage mechanism (basket 14) through the gap 50, and an increase in water volume on the balcony floor surface 11 can be prevented.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a groove portion 40 is formed below the lower frame draining member 32 so as to communicate with the gap 50 and is covered by the lower frame draining member 32, and passes through the gap 50. The water is guided to the drainage mechanism (機構 14) after passing through the groove 40.

  According to this configuration, even when a large amount of water is generated on the balcony floor surface 11 in a short time, water can be temporarily stored using the groove portion 40 as a buffer, and a sudden increase in water volume on the balcony floor surface 11 can be achieved. Can be prevented.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the said lower frame draining member 32 shall be attached to the draining attachment part 33 integrally formed at the time of shaping | molding of the sash lower frame 31 as an opening part apparatus lower frame. is there.

  According to this configuration, the number of parts can be reduced in the structural structure for attaching the lower frame draining member 32.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, a columnar balcony structure to which another configuration of the present invention is applied may be considered. In this structure, on the front side of the balcony 70, a balcony floor support 72 that supports the balcony floor surface 71 is supported on an upper portion of a column 73 as a structural housing that supports the weight of the balcony. The lower end of the column 73 is raised from the ground or the like (not shown), and a front beam 74 is connected to the upper end. A joist 75 is extended rearward from the front beam 74, and a rear beam 76 is connected to the joist 75. The drainage mechanism (樋 77) is disposed obliquely above and behind the rear beam 76, and the configuration around the drainage mechanism (樋 77) is the same as the configuration of the above-described embodiment. The drainage mechanism (樋 77) is arranged between the balcony floor 71 and the opening device lower frame (sash lower frame 78). Thus, the present invention can also be applied to a columnar balcony structure.

  The structure of the balcony of the present invention is applicable to balconies provided on two or more floors, and can be widely applied to floors installed at locations in contact with outdoor spaces such as decks provided in a garden.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Balcony 2 Indoor space 3 Sash 4 Body difference 5 Bracket 6 Front girder 7 Rear girder 8 joist 9 Floor panel 10 Outer wall 11 Balcony floor 12 Mat 13 Space 14 樋 15 樋 Cover 16 Mat 17 Receiving member 19 End member 21 Indoor floor Surface 30 Window sash 30a Guide rail 31 Sash lower frame 32 Lower frame drainage member 33 Drainage mounting part 40 Groove part 50 Gap

Claims (5)

A structural enclosure that supports the weight of the balcony;
A balcony floor support supported by the structural housing;
A balcony floor surface formed above the balcony floor support and continuously connected to the indoor floor surface through an opening device lower frame;
A drainage mechanism disposed at a position between the rear portion of the balcony floor support and the opening device lower frame;
Having a balcony structure. Between the rear side of the balcony floor surface and the opening device lower frame, having a lower frame draining member,
The lower frame draining member has a slope with a lower front side,
Water is caused to flow down from the front part of the lower frame draining member and is configured to be captured by the drainage mechanism.
The balcony structure according to claim 1, wherein A gap is formed between the rear side of the balcony floor and the lower frame draining member, and water is guided to the drainage mechanism through the gap.
The structure of the balcony according to claim 2, wherein Below the lower frame draining member is formed a groove portion that communicates with the gap and is covered by the lower frame drainage member, and the water that has passed through the gap passes through the groove portion and then to the drainage mechanism. With a guided configuration,
The structure of the balcony according to claim 3, wherein The lower frame draining member is attached to a drainage mounting portion that is integrally formed when the opening device lower frame is molded.
The structure of a balcony according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the structure is a balcony.

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