JP2005290830A - Deck structure of balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deck structure of a balcony, which has a unified appearance, and which prevents a person from feeling uncomfortable even if he/she walks in his/her bare feet. <P>SOLUTION: In a deck of the balcony, slender deck material 6 with predetermined dimensions are arranged in sequence between side beams 4 on both right and left sides, which are protruded to outdoor sides from both lateral lower parts of a building opening, and an external wall b of the building and a front frame 5 for connecting leading ends of the side beams 4 together, in parallel with the external wall. The deck structure of the balcony is characterized as follows: the deck materials 6 are arranged from the side of the front frame in sequence; and a deck material 6a, which is adjusted by cutting a deck material equal in dimension to the deck material 6, is mounted on the side nearest to the external wall. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a barrier-free balcony deck structure in which an upper surface of a deck material, a sash lower frame upper surface of a building opening, and an indoor floor surface are substantially flush with each other.

  Conventional balconies have decks that protrude from the building opening to the outside. The deck material constituting the deck is directly supported by joists, but the base of the joists is supported by joists. The joisting rack is fixed along the outdoor wall of the building, but if the joisting rack is not provided at an accurate position, the deck material will be inclined, and its positioning is very important.

  Further, a step was provided on the upper surface of the deck material and the upper surface of the lower frame of the sash frame at the opening of the building, and the deck surface was set down. The reason is that although there is a construction problem, it is particularly easy for rainwater to enter. That is, if the deck surface and the sash lower frame surface are flush with each other, it is easy for rainwater to blow into the sash lower frame during rainfall and further increases the possibility of entering the indoor side.

  However, recently, the upper surface of the deck material, the upper surface of the sash lower frame of the building opening, and the floor surface on the indoor side are almost flush with each other so that the elderly can easily move on a wheelchair without scolding. Barrier-free response is required. In order to cope with this, the position of the deck material has to be made higher than before, but for this purpose, the deck material and the sash frame may interfere with each other.

  The deck material is an elongated plate-like molded body made of a synthetic resin having a hollow inside, and is formed in a predetermined size. A plurality of deck materials are arranged in the deck portion.

  By the way, the width of the balcony deck is not necessarily an integral multiple of the width of the deck material. Therefore, conventionally, synthetic resin standard sized deck materials and aluminum extruded profile deck materials are aligned, and synthetic resin standard sized deck materials are arranged from the deck tip side to the base side. On the side, a method was adopted in which a deck material made of aluminum extrusion material was cut and arranged on site. The reason for selecting an aluminum deck material is that aluminum has almost no burrs and can be cut more cleanly.

  However, according to the arrangement method of the deck material as described above, the deck material made of synthetic resin and the aluminum deck material for adjustment are mixed, and the two kinds of materials give different textures and widths. Because the dimensions are different, there is no sense of unity in appearance, and there was a sense of incongruity when walking barefoot.

  It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems, to provide a balcony deck structure that has a uniform external appearance and does not feel strange even when walking barefoot.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the balcony deck structure according to the present invention connects the left and right end beams projecting outward from the lower portions on both sides of the building opening provided with the sash frame, and the ends of the end beams. In balcony decks, where long deck materials with specified dimensions are arranged parallel to the outer wall between the front frame and the outer wall of the building, the deck materials are arranged and fixed in order from the front frame side, and the side closest to the outer wall is secured. Is characterized in that a deck material adjusted by cutting the same deck material as the deck material into a size matching the sash frame and the outer wall is attached.

  In addition, it is preferable to form the drainage which guides the rain water which flowed in from the said deck material below in the edge part of the deck material arrange | positioned at the side nearest the said outer wall.

  According to the invention of claim 1, the deck materials are arranged in order from the front frame side, and the outermost wall side is adjusted and attached by cutting the dimensions of the same deck material as the deck material, Use deck materials with the same width, and if the deck material closest to the outer wall requires a deck material with a width different from the standard size, cut the standard size deck material. Adjust and arrange. In this way, since the deck materials of the same material are all used, the appearance is the same, there is a sense of unity, and there is no sense of incongruity when walking barefoot.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, particularly when a shutter sash is provided at the building opening, the rainwater that has flowed down from the end of the deck material facing the sash frame is smoothly and reliably removed by draining the rainwater. You can guide to the rain gutter located in

  FIG. 1 is a plan view of the balcony, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the XX line of FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a building opening. A sash frame 2 is provided in the opening 1. Reference numeral 2a denotes a sash lower frame, which is fixed to a building frame a below the opening 1. b indicates the outer wall of the building, and 3 indicates the floor on the indoor side of the sash lower frame 2a.

  Next, a balcony A is installed on the outdoor side of the opening 1. The balcony A includes a front beam 5 on both the left and right sides that protrudes from the lower part on both sides of the building opening 1 to the outside, a front frame 5 that connects the ends of the beam 4, a front beam 4, and a front frame 5. And a lattice frame 7 provided above the end beam 4 and the front frame 5. Reference numeral 10 denotes a wall vertical frame. The deck material 6 is supported by a joist 8, and the joist 8 is supported by a joist 9 and a front frame 5. The joist hook 9 is fixed to the building frame a, opens upward, and has lids 11 attached to both ends to form a rain gutter. Have come to receive. The rainwater flowing into the joisting rack 9 is drained from the rain gutter 30 connected to the joisting rack 9.

  The upper surface of the sash lower frame 2a is disposed so as to be substantially flush with the floor surface, and the upper surface of the deck material 6 is disposed so as to be substantially flush with the upper surface of the sash lower frame 2a. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the sash lower frame 2a protrudes to the outdoor side and protrudes to the balcony side.

  Next, the deck material 6 is an elongated plate-like molded body made of a synthetic resin having a hollow inside, and is formed in a predetermined size. Further, a concave groove 13 is formed at the center of the deck material 6, an L-shaped engagement edge 14 is formed at an upper portion on one side in the width direction, and an engagement groove opening upward at the upper portion on the other side. 15 is formed. Each deck member 6 is placed on the joist and fixed by screwing a screw into the joist from the groove 13. A cover 16 having a U-shaped cross section is fitted into the concave groove 13. Further, by engaging one engaging edge 14 of the adjacent deck material 6 with the other engaging groove 15, there is no gap between the adjacent deck materials 6, 6.

  In this way, the deck portion is arranged with a plurality of deck materials 6 arranged side by side, but the deck material 6a closest to the outer wall interferes with the sash lower frame 2a as well as the adjacent deck material 6 and The spacing between the outer walls may be shorter than the standard width dimension.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the deck material 6a closest to the outer wall and the sash frame is notched on the outer wall b side, adjusted in width and shape, and fitted into a predetermined position, and fixed with screws. A makeup angle 17 is attached to the edge 31 on the notched side. What is necessary is just to connect via the corner components 18 when connecting the makeup | decoration angle 17 at right angle.

  Note that both sides of the deck material 6 arranged and fixed as described above are covered with a deck cover 19.

  As described above, the deck material 6 is arranged in order from the front frame 5 side, and on the side closest to the outer wall a, the deck material 6 is adjusted and attached by cutting the same size of the deck material 6. When all 6 are of the same width dimensions and the deck material 6a closest to the outer wall is required to be a deck material 6 having a width different from the standard size, the standard size deck material 6 is cut. Then, adjust and arrange. In this way, since the deck materials 6 made of the same material are used, the appearance is the same, the texture is uniform, and there is no sense of incongruity when walking barefoot.

  Next, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show the deck structure in the case of the sash 2A with a shutter, which is basically the same as a normal sash fit, and is denoted by the same reference numerals.

  However, in a sash with a shutter, the width to the balcony side is large, and therefore, the width of the deck material 6 may be larger than the standard width dimension of the deck material 6 alone. In this case, one deck material 6a may be disposed on the front side of the sash lower frame 2a, and another deck material 6b may be disposed on both sides of the sash lower frame 2a with cutting adjustment.

As shown in FIG. 6, a skirting board (also referred to as a bottom slat) 20 is attached to the lower end of the shutter, and a draining edge 21 is attached to the skirting board 20. Since the draining edge 21 protrudes outward from the baseboard 20 and hangs downward, a baseboard receiver 22 for receiving the draining edge 21 is formed on the sash lower frame 2a. The skirting board 22 serves as a mark for positioning the deck material 6a. Moreover, if there is no baseboard receptacle 22, the clearance gap between the sash lower frame 2a and the deck material 6 will become large, and there exists a possibility that a small thing may fall.
Further, in the sash with a shutter, since there is a skirting base 22, the end of the joist 8 protrudes closer to the outer wall b than the end of the decking material 6. Rainwater that has flowed in through the gaps between them enters between the deck material 6 and the joists 8, or into the joists 8, and falls directly from the balcony. Therefore, a draining material 24 is attached to the edge of the deck material 6 facing the skirting base 22 together with the decorative angle 23. The draining material 24 hangs down toward the joist hook 9 so as to cover the upper part of the end of the joist 8. Thereby, the rainwater flowing from the gap between the skirting board receiver 22 of the shutter and the deck material 6 can be smoothly and reliably guided to the joisting 9.

It is a top view of the balcony which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part on the XX line of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed the attachment aspect of the deck material simply. It is a top view at the time of applying to a shutter sash. It is sectional drawing of the principal part on the YY line of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the principal part of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

b Outer wall 6, 6a Deck material 8 joist 9 joist

Claims (2)

  A slender deck with a predetermined size between the left and right end beams projecting from the lower part on both sides of the building opening with the sash frame to the outside and the front frame connecting the ends of these beam beams and the outer wall of the building In a balcony deck where the materials are arranged parallel to the outer wall, the deck materials are arranged and fixed in order from the front frame side, and on the side closest to the outer wall, the same deck material as the deck material is aligned with the sash frame and the outer wall. The deck structure of the balcony is characterized by the installation of a deck material adjusted by cutting to a specific size. 2. The balcony deck structure according to claim 1, wherein a drainage for guiding the rainwater flowing from the deck material downward is formed at an end of the deck material arranged on the side closest to the outer wall.

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